精品解析：河南省周口市沈丘县2025-2026学年八年级下学期5月英语阶段学情自测

2025—2026学年八年级（下）期中质量监测 英 语 试 卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Why didn't Tom watch the football match? A. Because he had to do his homework. B. Because he couldn't get a ticket. C. Because the ticket was too expensive. 2. Who looks worried? A. The girl. B. The boy. C. The girl's mother. 3. What did Lucy do yesterday? A. She visited her grandma. B. She went to see a doctor. C. She gave a speech. 4. What's the matter with Jack? A. He lost his wallet. B. He failed the math exam. C. He had a fight with his best friend. 5. Which role is the "warrior" (武将) in Beijing Opera? A. Sheng. B. Dan. C. Jing. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6. Why does the girl want to send her teachers gifts? A. Because Teachers' Day is coming. B. Because she will leave school next week. C. Because she will go to another city next Monday. 7. What does the boy advise her to do? A. To buy some cards. B. To make some cards by herself. C. To ask her parents for money. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 8. What didn't Betty buy in Shanghai? A. A dress. B. A bag. C. A watch. 9. How long did she stay in Shanghai? A. For 10 days. B. For 12 days. C. For 14 days. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 10. Why didn't Li Hua go to school last week? A. Because she had a cold. B. Because she had a stomachache. C. Because she had a toothache. 11. Who cooked delicious food for Li Hua? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her sister. 12. What did Li Hua's brother do last weekend? A. He looked after Li Hua. B. He went to see a doctor. C. He cooked meals. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Weather. B. Spring Festival. C. Feelings. 14. What kind of weather makes the girl sad? A. A rainy day. B. A windy day. C. A cloudy day. 15. How did the boy feel on Spring Festival? A. Bored. B. Excited. C. Tired. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Alice: I have a big family. I love it because we always have family gatherings on weekends. My grandparents live with us. In our culture, we show great respect to the elderly. My parents teach me to be kind and helpful. Mike: In my family, things are different. My parents are very strict with me. They always want to know where I go and who I’m with. My elder brother tells me what I should do and what I shouldn’t do. Sometimes I feel annoyed. I don't like big families. Lisa: My family is small—just my parents, my younger sister and me. I have only one cousin, but I don’t see her often because she lives in another city. And my grandparents live far away, so I miss them a lot. Tom: I think a small family is better. It’s easier to do what you like. I don’t want to live with old people because I prefer to spend time with my friends. We can hang out together and have fun. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Why does Alice like big families? A. Because she can get a lot of love. B. Because she respects old people. C. Because she enjoys family parties. D. Because she has many cousins. 2. What problem does Mike have? A. He can’t see his grandparents often. B. His family is too strict with him. C. He has to do too much housework. D. He doesn’t have any friends. 3. How many people are there in Lisa’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 4. Both Lisa and Tom ________. A. come from big cities B. have a small family C. live with their grandparents D. want to have more friends 5. What question do the four students answer? A. What do you do for your family? B. Do you like your family life? C. Can you tell us about your family? D. How do you get along with your parents? 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了Alice、Mike、Lisa和Tom四人对各自家庭情况的看法与感受。 【1题详解】 第一段指出Alice的想法：“I love it because we always have family gatherings on weekends.”，这直接说明Alice喜欢大家庭是因为她喜欢家庭聚会。 【2题详解】 第二段说明Mike的情况：“My parents are very strict with me... My elder brother tells me what I should do and what I shouldn't do. Sometimes I feel annoyed.”，这体现出Mike的家人对他要求很严格，这是他面临的问题。 【3题详解】 第三段提到Lisa的家庭：“My family is small—just my parents, my younger sister and me.”，可知她的家庭成员共4人。 【4题详解】 第三段说明Lisa的情况：“My family is small”，可知，Lisa有小家庭；第四段提到Tom的想法：“I think a small family is better.”，可推出Tom有小家庭。因此，两人都有小家庭。 【5题详解】 全文四段内容，分别由四人介绍了自己的家庭规模、家庭成员、对家庭的看法等信息，因此四人回答的问题是关于介绍自己的家庭。 B When I was 12, I got a chance to join a summer camp in another city. My parents worried, “How can we let our child go so far away for a month?” But my teacher said the camp would have children from different places and it would be a good experience for me. Finally, my parents agreed. They thought they should do everything to help me grow better. I felt homesick for the first few days. I even cried at night. Then I started making friends with other children. We studied, played, ate and slept together. I learned to take care of myself. At the end of the camp, I took a test and did very well. I was also happy because I could go back home soon. When I got home, my parents were surprised. They found I had become more independent. I told them how much I had learned at the camp. A week later, I got good news—I won a scholarship to study at a better school. I have been at the new school for two years. It’s great. I feel my life is full of hope now. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 6. The girl’s parents agreed to let her go to the camp because ________. A. the teacher said it would be good for her B. she really wanted to go there C. other children were going there D. they were too busy to look after her 7. To know how the girl felt at the beginning of the camp, you can read ________. A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4 8. How might the girl feel about going to the new school? A. Worried. B. Happy. C. Tired. D. Nervous. 9. How old is the girl now? A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. D. 15. 10. The writer wrote the passage to show that ________. A. summer camps are good for children B. children should leave parents early C. experiences can help a person grow D. parents should make decisions for children 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者12岁时参加夏令营的经历，从一开始想家到逐渐学会独立，最终凭借成长获得奖学金并进入更好的学校，体现了经历对个人成长的推动作用。 【6题详解】 根据第一段“But my teacher said the camp would have children from different places and it would be a good experience for me. Finally, my parents agreed.”可知，父母同意她参加夏令营，是因为老师说这对她有好处。 【7题详解】 根据第二段开头“I felt homesick for the first few days. I even cried at night.”可知，描述她刚开始感受的内容在第二段。 【8题详解】 根据最后一段“I have been at the new school for two years. It's great. I feel my life is full of hope now.”可知，她对新学校的感受是开心的。 【9题详解】 根据第一段“When I was 12, I got a chance to join a summer camp…”和最后一段“I have been at the new school for two years.”可知，12岁参加夏令营，之后进入新学校并读了两年，现在14岁。 【10题详解】 全文通过夏令营的经历，展现了作者从依赖到独立、获得成长与机会的过程，核心主旨是经历能帮助人成长。 C Why are some people happier than others? Here are some habits of happy people from my book Find Your Happiness. Set achievable goals. Happy people are good at making goals. They work hard every day to reach them. Ask yourself: Are your goals achievable? Can you reach them by working hard? Don’t talk about “luck”. When you see happy people, you may think, “They are so lucky.” But in fact, happy people don’t believe in luck. They believe that hard work brings good results. Don’t waste time arguing. Happy people are busy making their dreams come true. They know that arguing with others takes time and energy. They like to hear different ideas, but they won’t force others to accept theirs. Think about the future. Happy people don’t spend too much time thinking about happiness itself. They live in the moment and enjoy their life. They also face difficulties, but they see them as chances to learn and grow. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Why do some people look happier than others according to the passage? A. They are luckier than others. B. They set achievable goals. C. They often think about happiness. D. They like to show their ideas. 12. What does the word “arguing” mean in Chinese? A. 合作 B. 争吵 C. 讨论 D. 分享 13. How do happy people face difficulties? A. They don’t care about them at all. B. They ask others for help. C. They see them as chances to grow. D. They spend much time solving them. 14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Happy people are always lucky. B. Happy people never meet difficulties. C. Happy people are good at making goals. D. Happy people often force others to accept their ideas. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Make Goals B. How to Be a Happy Person C. How to Deal With Luck D. How to Argue With Others 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了快乐的人共有的几个习惯，帮助我们理解如何成为更快乐的人。 【11题详解】 第二段“Set achievable goals. Happy people are good at making goals.”可知，快乐的人之所以更快乐是因为他们擅长设定可实现的目标。 【12题详解】 第四段“Don’t waste time arguing... arguing with others takes time and energy.”以及后文提到的“不会强迫别人接受他们的想法”，可知这里的arguing指的是负面的争执、争吵，而非讨论或合作。 【13题详解】 最后一段“They also face difficulties, but they see them as chances to learn and grow.”可知，快乐的人把困难视为成长的机会。 【14题详解】 第二段“Happy people are good at making goals.” 可知C项正确。A项错误，第三段提到快乐的人不相信运气；B项错误，最后一段提到他们也会面对困难；D项错误，第四段提到他们不会强迫别人接受他们的想法。 【15题详解】 全文围绕 “快乐的人的习惯” 展开，介绍了成为快乐的人的方法，因此最佳标题是 “如何成为一个快乐的人”。 D What color do you like, red, blue or green? Do you know that colors are widely used in our language? For example, if someone is “green with envy”, it means he is very jealous. When we say a person is “feeling blue”, it means he is sad. ____16____ Have you ever heard of a “white lie”? When you don’t want to hurt someone’s feelings, you may tell a white lie. Colors are not only used in our language. ____17____ For example, some people are colorblind. They cannot tell the difference between certain colors. ____18____ Some may see red as green, and others may see blue as yellow. This can be very inconvenient. ____19____ Parents may find out that their child is colorblind when the child is learning colors. ____20____ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. They also affect our daily lives a lot. B. For example, red and green may look the same to them. C. We need to cheer him up when he feels blue. D. They can take their child to an eye doctor for a test. E. For example, they cannot see the colors of traffic lights correctly. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕颜色在语言和日常生活中的应用展开，介绍了颜色相关的习语及色盲现象的相关内容。 【16题详解】 根据“When we say a person is ‘feeling blue’, it means he is sad.”可知，前文提到了用“feeling blue”表示悲伤，C选项“We need to cheer him up when he feels blue.”承接上文关于“feeling blue”的用法，与上下文语境契合。 【17题详解】 根据“Colors are not only used in our language.”可知，前文说明了颜色在语言中的用法，A选项“They also affect our daily lives a lot.”承接上文，引出下文颜色对日常生活的影响及色盲的例子。 【18题详解】 根据“They cannot tell the difference between certain colors.”可知，前文提到色盲患者无法分辨特定颜色，B选项“For example, red and green may look the same to them.”以红绿色盲为例，对上文的“无法分辨特定颜色”进行具体说明。 【19题详解】 根据“This can be very inconvenient.”可知，前文提到色盲会带来不便，E选项“For example, they cannot see the colors of traffic lights correctly.”以无法正确识别交通灯颜色为例，具体说明了色盲带来的不便。 【20题详解】 根据“Parents may find out that their child is colorblind when the child is learning colors.”可知，前文提到家长在孩子学习颜色时可能发现孩子色盲，D选项“They can take their child to an eye doctor for a test.”承接上文，给出了家长在发现孩子可能色盲后的应对做法。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Tom was a new student in a high school. He always felt ____21____ because he didn’t have any friends. His teacher gave him some ____22____ advice and encouraged him. Tom followed his teacher’s ____23____ and his life changed a lot a few months later. On the one hand, he learned to talk to ____24____ classmates and he went out to ____25____ new friends on weekends. If his classmates ____26____ him to their parties, he would be happy to ____27____ the invitations. At the parties, he would talk with others and try to make friends ____28____ them. On the other hand, he joined a music club after school ____29____ he loved singing. In this club, he could ____30____ his feelings with other members and practice together. He also found it was ____31____ to make friends with people who had the same ____32____ as he did. And he also did some volunteer work in his free ____33____. For example, he visited the old people’s home on weekends. By ____34____ together, he made more friends. Now, Tom has many good friends and he is ____35____ every day. 21. A. excited B. lonely C. tired D. relaxed 22. A. useless B. helpful C. interesting D. funny 23. A. news B. pictures C. suggestions D. questions 24. A. your B. her C. their D. his 25. A. meet B. lose C. avoid D. refuse 26. A. invited B. helped C. taught D. followed 27. A. refuse B. accept C. make D. send 28. A. for B. on C. at D. with 29. A. if B. but C. because D. so 30. A. share B. solve C. hide D. forget 31. A. harder B. easier C. sadder D. quieter 32. A. ages B. problems C. interests D. habits 33. A. time B. money C. future D. work 34. A. singing B. studying C. volunteering D. talking 35. A. sad B. angry C. happy D. nervous 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了新生Tom起初没有朋友感到孤独，在老师的建议和鼓励下，通过主动交流、参加俱乐部、做志愿者等方式成功交到了朋友，生活变得快乐的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：他总是感到孤独，因为他没有任何朋友。 下文“because he didn’t have any friends”表明，没有朋友应感到孤独，lonely“孤独的”符合语境，excited“兴奋的”、tired“疲惫的”和relaxed“放松的”不符。 【22题详解】 句意：他的老师给了他一些有用的建议并鼓励他。 下文“encouraged him”及他生活发生变化表明，老师的建议是有用的，helpful“有用的”，符合语境，useless“无用的”、interesting“有趣的”和funny“好笑的”不符。 【23题详解】 句意：Tom听从了老师的建议，几个月后他的生活发生了很大变化。 上文“gave him some helpful advice”表明，他听从的是建议，suggestions“建议”符合语境，news“新闻”、pictures“图片”和questions“问题”不符。 【24题详解】 句意：一方面，他学会和自己的同学交谈。 主语He对应形容词性物主代词his，his classmates“他的同学”，符合语境，your“你的”、her“她的”和their“他们的”不符。 【25题详解】 句意：周末他出去结识新朋友。 meet new friends“结识新朋友”，固定搭配，meet“遇见”符合语境，lose“失去”、avoid“避免”和refuse“拒绝”语义不通。 【26题详解】 句意：如果他的同学邀请他参加聚会，他会乐意接受邀请。 下文“be happy to accept”表明，前提是同学邀请了他，invited“邀请”符合语境，helped“帮助”、taught“教”和followed“跟随”不符。 【27题详解】 句意：如果他的同学邀请他参加聚会，他会乐意接受邀请。 accept the invitations“接受邀请”，固定搭配，accept“接受”，符合语境，refuse“拒绝”、make“制作”和send“发送”语义不通。 【28题详解】 句意：在聚会上，他会和别人交谈，并努力与他们交朋友。 make friends with sb.“与某人交朋友”，固定搭配，with符合语境，for、on和at均不符。 【29题详解】 句意：另一方面，他因为喜欢唱歌，放学后加入了一个音乐俱乐部。 下文“he loved singing”是他加入俱乐部的原因，because“因为”，符合语境，if“如果”、but“但是”和so“所以”逻辑不符。 【30题详解】 句意：在这个俱乐部里，他可以和其他成员分享自己的感受，并一起练习。 share feelings“分享感受”，符合俱乐部社交情境，share“分享”符合语境，solve“解决”、hide“隐藏”和forget“忘记”语义不通。 【31题详解】 句意：他还发现，和有相同兴趣的人交朋友更容易。 下文“the same interests”表明，有共同兴趣则交朋友更容易，easier“更容易的”，符合语境，harder“更难的”、sadder“更悲伤的”和quieter“更安静的”不符。 【32题详解】 句意：他还发现，和有相同兴趣的人交朋友更容易。 the same interests“相同的兴趣”，符合交友逻辑，interests“兴趣”，符合语境，ages“年龄”、problems“问题”和habits“习惯”不符。 【33题详解】 句意：他还在空闲时间做一些志愿者工作。 in his free time“在空闲时间”，固定搭配，time“时间”符合语境，money“钱”、future“未来”和work“工作”不符。 【34题详解】 句意：通过一起做志愿者，他交了更多朋友。 上文“did some volunteer work”及“visited the old people’s home”表明，是通过做志愿者交朋友，volunteering“做志愿活动”符合语境，singing“唱歌”、studying“学习”和talking“交谈”不符。 【35题详解】 句意：现在，Tom有很多好朋友，他每天都很开心。 上文他从孤独变得有很多朋友，心情应是快乐的，happy“快乐的”符合语境，sad“悲伤的”、angry“生气的”和nervous“紧张的”不符。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 Ready fill trouble speak test nervous spirit silent boss environment I got some emails from students. They all said they sometimes felt worried and weren’t in good ____36____. Our life is ____37____ with all kinds of problems. For example, you may fail in a ____38____. Your teachers or your ____39____ may be strict. You may become ____40____ easily. When you feel worried, you may have ____41____ doing other things. There’s normal worry and bad worry. Normal worry might appear when you’re in a new ____42____ or when you have to give a ____43____. Sometimes normal worry can help you do things better. But bad worry cannot help you. Sometimes it can make you keep ____44____ for long, even make you sick. When you feel worried, you’d better talk with your parents or teachers. They are ____45____ to give you some advice on solving your problems. 【答案】36. spirits 37. filled 38. test 39. bosses 40. nervous 41. trouble 42. environment 43. speech 44. silent 45. ready 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了学生常遇到的焦虑情绪，分析了正常焦虑与不良焦虑的区别，并给出了应对焦虑的建议，引导学生正确看待和处理情绪问题。 【36题详解】 句意：他们都说自己有时感到担忧，并且状态不佳。“weren’t in good ______”考察固定搭配in good spirits，该短语意为“情绪好、状态佳”。句中的否定形式“weren’t in good spirits”，即表示“情绪不好、状态不佳”。因此，所给词spirit需改为复数形式spirits，构成完整搭配。 【37题详解】 句意：我们的生活充满了各种各样的问题。“Our life is ______ with all kinds of problems”表示“生活充满问题”，需用固定搭配be filled with（充满），所给词fill需改为过去分词形式filled，构成被动语态，符合语法与语境。 【38题详解】 句意：例如，你可能在一次考试中失利。“fail in a ______”表示“在……中失利”，横线前为不定冠词a，需填写单数名词，所给词test（考试）符合语境与搭配要求。 【39题详解】 句意：你的老师或你的老板们可能很严厉。“Your teachers or your ______ may be strict”中，需填写与复数名词teachers并列的身份名词，为了和前面的teachers在泛指含义上保持一致，所给词 boss需改为复数形式bosses，表示“老板们”，符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：你可能很容易变得紧张。“You may become ______ easily”中，需填写形容词作表语，与become搭配表示“变得……”，所给词nervous（紧张的）符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：当你感到担忧时，你可能在做其他事情上有困难。“you may have ______ doing other things”表示“做某事有困难”，需用固定搭配have trouble (in) doing sth.，所给词trouble用原形即可，符合用法。 【42题详解】 句意：正常的焦虑可能出现在你处于新环境中，或者你不得不发言的时候。“you’re in a new ______”表示“在新环境中”，横线前为不定冠词a，需填写单数名词，所给词environment（环境）符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：正常的焦虑可能出现在你处于新环境中，或者你不得不发言的时候。“give a ______”表示“做一场……”，需用固定搭配give a speech（发言），所给词speak需改为名词形式speech，符合语法与语境。 【44题详解】 句意：有时它会让你长时间保持沉默，甚至让你生病。“make you keep ______ for long”表示“让你长时间保持……”，需用固定搭配keep silent（保持沉默），所给词silent（沉默的）符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：他们准备好为你提供一些解决问题的建议。“They are ______ to give you some advice”表示“他们准备好做某事”，需用固定搭配be ready to do sth.（准备好做某事），方框中Ready首字母大写为列表格式，实际填空需用小写ready，符合语境。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Last year, my English was not good. Sometimes I couldn’t follow my English teacher. I was afraid ____46____ answer questions in class. One day I watched an English movie. It was interesting. Then I began to watch more English movies. ____47____ I could not understand every word, the actors’ body language helped me get the meaning. I ____48____ also get the meaning by listening to the key words. To understand the movies better, I often looked ____49____ new words in the dictionary. By doing this, my English has improved day by day. Last Friday, I shared my way of learning English ____50____ others in the English class. Now I really enjoy my English study. 【答案】46. to 47. Though##Although 48. could 49. up 50. with 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者从英语不好、不敢回答问题，到通过看英文电影提升英语，最后分享学习方法的经历，展现了学习英语的过程与进步。 【46题详解】 句意：我害怕在课堂上回答问题。“be afraid to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“害怕做某事”，此处应填不定式符号to。 【47题详解】 句意：虽然我不能理解每个单词，但演员的肢体语言帮我理解了意思。前后两句存在转折让步关系，用Though/Although引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然、尽管”。 【48题详解】 句意：我也能通过听关键词来理解意思。全文时态为过去时，此处表示过去的能力，用情态动词can的过去式could，表示“能够”。 【49题详解】 句意：为了更好地理解电影，我经常在字典里查阅新单词。“look up”是固定短语，表示“查阅（单词等）”，符合“查字典”的语境。 【50题详解】 句意：上周五，我在英语课上和别人分享了我的英语学习方法。“share sth. with sb.” 是固定搭配，表示“和某人分享某物”，此处应填介词with。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Mary. You look unhappy. ________51________? B: Well, I love pop music, but my mother doesn’t allow me to listen to it. A: ________52________? B: Because she thinks listening to pop music takes too much of my study time. A: ________53________? B: I think listening to pop music makes me relaxed after a day’s study, but my mother doesn’t understand me. What should I do? Can you give me some advice? A: Of course. ________54________. B: Well, we don’t talk with each other often. A: I think communicating with each other is very important. You’d better let your mother know about your true thoughts. B: ________55________. I will have a try. Thanks for your advice. A: You’re welcome. 【答案】51. What’s wrong with you/What’s the matter with you 52. Why doesn’t she allow you to listen to it 53. What do you think of listening to pop music 54. I think you can have a talk with your mother/You should communicate with your mother 55. You’re right./That’s a good idea 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段情景对话，围绕Mary因妈妈禁止听流行音乐而烦恼展开，A为Mary提供沟通建议，帮助她解决与妈妈的矛盾。 【51题详解】 根据上句“You look unhappy.”和下句Mary的烦恼，此处应询问对方怎么了，“What’s wrong with you/What’s the matter with you”符合语境。 【52题详解】 根据下句“Because she thinks listening to pop music takes too much of my study time.”，此处应询问妈妈不允许的原因，“Why doesn’t she allow you to listen to it”符合语境。 【53题详解】 根据下句Mary表达自己对听流行音乐的看法，此处应询问Mary的想法，“What do you think of listening to pop music”符合语境。 【54题详解】 根据上文“Can you give me some advice?”以及下文Mary的回答“we don’t talk with each other often.”可知，A的建议是关于“沟通”的，“I think you can have a talk with your mother/You should communicate with your mother”符合语境。 【55题详解】 根据下句“I will have a try. Thanks for your advice.”可知，此处应表示认同，“You’re right./That’s a good idea”符合语境。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假如你是李华，你的朋友刘伟给你发了一封电子邮件，向你诉说了他最近遇到的问题。请你根据表格信息，给他回一封邮件，向他提出一些建议。 问题 1. 作业太多，几乎没有时间休息；2. 经常感到紧张。 建议 1. 制定合理的学习计划，找到适合自己的学习方法；2. 多参加体育运动；3. 多与父母、老师交流。 要求： 1. 包含所给信息提示，可适当发挥； 2. 70词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Liu Wei, I'm sorry to know that you're unhappy these days. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文： Dear Liu Wei, I’m sorry to know that you’re unhappy these days. Here is some advice for you. First, you should make a reasonable study plan and find a learning method that suits you. This can help you finish homework more efficiently. Second, don’t forget to do some sports. Taking exercise can make you relaxed and healthy. Third, it’s also a good idea to talk with your parents and teachers. They can understand you and give you help. I hope you will feel better soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：建议信（应用文），用一般现在时为主 明确要点：针对对方不开心的状态，给出合理的建议（学习、运动、沟通三方面） 确定人称：第二人称（you/your）和第一人称（I/my）结合（以第二人称为主，第一人称补充建议） 注意事项：语气亲切委婉，符合书信格式，表达关心与鼓励 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：问候对方，表达关切，点明主旨（给出建议） 主体段：分点给出具体建议，说明每条建议的作用 结尾段：表达美好祝愿，呼应开头的关切 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：学习方面建议 核心动作：make a reasonable study plan/find a learning method that suits you/make a study schedule/explore proper learning ways等 作用效果：help you finish homework more efficiently/help you save time/improve your learning efficiency等 要点二：运动方面建议 核心动作：do some sports/take exercise/do morning exercises/play ball games/go for a walk等 作用效果：make you relaxed and healthy/relieve your pressure/keep your body strong等 要点三：沟通方面建议 核心动作：talk with your parents and teachers/communicate with your parents and teachers/share your worries with them等 作用效果：They can understand you and give you help/They can offer you useful advice/help you solve your problems等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年八年级（下）期中质量监测 英 语 试 卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Why didn't Tom watch the football match? A. Because he had to do his homework. B. Because he couldn't get a ticket. C. Because the ticket was too expensive. 2. Who looks worried? A. The girl. B. The boy. C. The girl's mother. 3. What did Lucy do yesterday? A. She visited her grandma. B. She went to see a doctor. C. She gave a speech. 4. What's the matter with Jack? A. He lost his wallet. B. He failed the math exam. C. He had a fight with his best friend. 5. Which role is the "warrior" (武将) in Beijing Opera? A. Sheng. B. Dan. C. Jing. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6. Why does the girl want to send her teachers gifts? A. Because Teachers' Day is coming. B. Because she will leave school next week. C. Because she will go to another city next Monday. 7. What does the boy advise her to do? A. To buy some cards. B. To make some cards by herself. C. To ask her parents for money. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 8. What didn't Betty buy in Shanghai? A. A dress. B. A bag. C. A watch. 9. How long did she stay in Shanghai? A. For 10 days. B. For 12 days. C. For 14 days. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 10. Why didn't Li Hua go to school last week? A. Because she had a cold. B. Because she had a stomachache. C. Because she had a toothache. 11. Who cooked delicious food for Li Hua? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her sister. 12. What did Li Hua's brother do last weekend? A. He looked after Li Hua. B. He went to see a doctor. C. He cooked meals. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Weather. B. Spring Festival. C. Feelings. 14. What kind of weather makes the girl sad? A. A rainy day. B. A windy day. C. A cloudy day. 15. How did the boy feel on Spring Festival? A. Bored. B. Excited. C. Tired. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Alice: I have a big family. I love it because we always have family gatherings on weekends. My grandparents live with us. In our culture, we show great respect to the elderly. My parents teach me to be kind and helpful. Mike: In my family, things are different. My parents are very strict with me. They always want to know where I go and who I’m with. My elder brother tells me what I should do and what I shouldn’t do. Sometimes I feel annoyed. I don't like big families. Lisa: My family is small—just my parents, my younger sister and me. I have only one cousin, but I don’t see her often because she lives in another city. And my grandparents live far away, so I miss them a lot. Tom: I think a small family is better. It’s easier to do what you like. I don’t want to live with old people because I prefer to spend time with my friends. We can hang out together and have fun. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Why does Alice like big families? A. Because she can get a lot of love. B. Because she respects old people. C. Because she enjoys family parties. D. Because she has many cousins. 2. What problem does Mike have? A. He can’t see his grandparents often. B. His family is too strict with him. C. He has to do too much housework. D. He doesn’t have any friends. 3. How many people are there in Lisa’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 4. Both Lisa and Tom ________. A. come from big cities B. have a small family C. live with their grandparents D. want to have more friends 5. What question do the four students answer? A. What do you do for your family? B. Do you like your family life? C. Can you tell us about your family? D. How do you get along with your parents? B When I was 12, I got a chance to join a summer camp in another city. My parents worried, “How can we let our child go so far away for a month?” But my teacher said the camp would have children from different places and it would be a good experience for me. Finally, my parents agreed. They thought they should do everything to help me grow better. I felt homesick for the first few days. I even cried at night. Then I started making friends with other children. We studied, played, ate and slept together. I learned to take care of myself. At the end of the camp, I took a test and did very well. I was also happy because I could go back home soon. When I got home, my parents were surprised. They found I had become more independent. I told them how much I had learned at the camp. A week later, I got good news—I won a scholarship to study at a better school. I have been at the new school for two years. It’s great. I feel my life is full of hope now. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 6. The girl’s parents agreed to let her go to the camp because ________. A. the teacher said it would be good for her B. she really wanted to go there C. other children were going there D. they were too busy to look after her 7. To know how the girl felt at the beginning of the camp, you can read ________. A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4 8. How might the girl feel about going to the new school? A. Worried. B. Happy. C. Tired. D. Nervous. 9. How old is the girl now? A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. D. 15. 10. The writer wrote the passage to show that ________. A. summer camps are good for children B. children should leave parents early C. experiences can help a person grow D. parents should make decisions for children C Why are some people happier than others? Here are some habits of happy people from my book Find Your Happiness. Set achievable goals. Happy people are good at making goals. They work hard every day to reach them. Ask yourself: Are your goals achievable? Can you reach them by working hard? Don’t talk about “luck”. When you see happy people, you may think, “They are so lucky.” But in fact, happy people don’t believe in luck. They believe that hard work brings good results. Don’t waste time arguing. Happy people are busy making their dreams come true. They know that arguing with others takes time and energy. They like to hear different ideas, but they won’t force others to accept theirs. Think about the future. Happy people don’t spend too much time thinking about happiness itself. They live in the moment and enjoy their life. They also face difficulties, but they see them as chances to learn and grow. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Why do some people look happier than others according to the passage? A. They are luckier than others. B. They set achievable goals. C. They often think about happiness. D. They like to show their ideas. 12. What does the word “arguing” mean in Chinese? A. 合作 B. 争吵 C. 讨论 D. 分享 13. How do happy people face difficulties? A. They don’t care about them at all. B. They ask others for help. C. They see them as chances to grow. D. They spend much time solving them. 14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Happy people are always lucky. B. Happy people never meet difficulties. C. Happy people are good at making goals. D. Happy people often force others to accept their ideas. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Make Goals B. How to Be a Happy Person C. How to Deal With Luck D. How to Argue With Others D What color do you like, red, blue or green? Do you know that colors are widely used in our language? For example, if someone is “green with envy”, it means he is very jealous. When we say a person is “feeling blue”, it means he is sad. ____16____ Have you ever heard of a “white lie”? When you don’t want to hurt someone’s feelings, you may tell a white lie. Colors are not only used in our language. ____17____ For example, some people are colorblind. They cannot tell the difference between certain colors. ____18____ Some may see red as green, and others may see blue as yellow. This can be very inconvenient. ____19____ Parents may find out that their child is colorblind when the child is learning colors. ____20____ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. They also affect our daily lives a lot. B. For example, red and green may look the same to them. C. We need to cheer him up when he feels blue. D. They can take their child to an eye doctor for a test. E. For example, they cannot see the colors of traffic lights correctly. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Tom was a new student in a high school. He always felt ____21____ because he didn’t have any friends. His teacher gave him some ____22____ advice and encouraged him. Tom followed his teacher’s ____23____ and his life changed a lot a few months later. On the one hand, he learned to talk to ____24____ classmates and he went out to ____25____ new friends on weekends. If his classmates ____26____ him to their parties, he would be happy to ____27____ the invitations. At the parties, he would talk with others and try to make friends ____28____ them. On the other hand, he joined a music club after school ____29____ he loved singing. In this club, he could ____30____ his feelings with other members and practice together. He also found it was ____31____ to make friends with people who had the same ____32____ as he did. And he also did some volunteer work in his free ____33____. For example, he visited the old people’s home on weekends. By ____34____ together, he made more friends. Now, Tom has many good friends and he is ____35____ every day. 21. A. excited B. lonely C. tired D. relaxed 22. A. useless B. helpful C. interesting D. funny 23. A. news B. pictures C. suggestions D. questions 24. A. your B. her C. their D. his 25. A. meet B. lose C. avoid D. refuse 26. A. invited B. helped C. taught D. followed 27. A. refuse B. accept C. make D. send 28. A. for B. on C. at D. with 29. A. if B. but C. because D. so 30. A. share B. solve C. hide D. forget 31. A. harder B. easier C. sadder D. quieter 32. A. ages B. problems C. interests D. habits 33. A. time B. money C. future D. work 34. A. singing B. studying C. volunteering D. talking 35. A. sad B. angry C. happy D. nervous 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 Ready fill trouble speak test nervous spirit silent boss environment I got some emails from students. They all said they sometimes felt worried and weren’t in good ____36____. Our life is ____37____ with all kinds of problems. For example, you may fail in a ____38____. Your teachers or your ____39____ may be strict. You may become ____40____ easily. When you feel worried, you may have ____41____ doing other things. There’s normal worry and bad worry. Normal worry might appear when you’re in a new ____42____ or when you have to give a ____43____. Sometimes normal worry can help you do things better. But bad worry cannot help you. Sometimes it can make you keep ____44____ for long, even make you sick. When you feel worried, you’d better talk with your parents or teachers. They are ____45____ to give you some advice on solving your problems. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Last year, my English was not good. Sometimes I couldn’t follow my English teacher. I was afraid ____46____ answer questions in class. One day I watched an English movie. It was interesting. Then I began to watch more English movies. ____47____ I could not understand every word, the actors’ body language helped me get the meaning. I ____48____ also get the meaning by listening to the key words. To understand the movies better, I often looked ____49____ new words in the dictionary. By doing this, my English has improved day by day. Last Friday, I shared my way of learning English ____50____ others in the English class. Now I really enjoy my English study. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Mary. You look unhappy. ________51________? B: Well, I love pop music, but my mother doesn’t allow me to listen to it. A: ________52________? B: Because she thinks listening to pop music takes too much of my study time. A: ________53________? B: I think listening to pop music makes me relaxed after a day’s study, but my mother doesn’t understand me. What should I do? Can you give me some advice? A: Of course. ________54________. B: Well, we don’t talk with each other often. A: I think communicating with each other is very important. You’d better let your mother know about your true thoughts. B: ________55________. I will have a try. Thanks for your advice. A: You’re welcome. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假如你是李华，你的朋友刘伟给你发了一封电子邮件，向你诉说了他最近遇到的问题。请你根据表格信息，给他回一封邮件，向他提出一些建议。 问题 1. 作业太多，几乎没有时间休息；2. 经常感到紧张。 建议 1. 制定合理的学习计划，找到适合自己的学习方法；2. 多参加体育运动；3. 多与父母、老师交流。 要求： 1. 包含所给信息提示，可适当发挥； 2. 70词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Liu Wei, I'm sorry to know that you're unhappy these days. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $