江西九江市武宁县振风高级中学2025-2026学年度下学期期中测试高一英语试卷

**基本信息** 这份高一英语期中试卷以真实情境与多元话题为载体，融合语言能力与文化意识考查，通过梯度化题型设计实现基础巩固与思维提升的统一。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常对话、独白理解|情境真实，如周末计划、购物场景，考查信息获取与推理| |阅读理解|20题/50分|信息查找、推理判断、语篇衔接|话题多元，含庐山西海景区（文化传承）、气候变化与鸟类迁徙（科学热点）| |完形填空|15题/15分|词汇运用、语境理解|以船医经历叙事，体现成长思维与跨文化适应| |语法填空|10空/15分|语法知识、词汇变形|选取盲女熊翎好学琴素材，渗透文化自信与励志精神| |写作|2题/40分|应用写作、故事创作|书信推荐中文歌曲（文化交流）、续写接力赛故事（团队合作），培养逻辑表达与价值判断|

听力考试正式开始。Do you like boxing? Not really. I think it's too violent. I prefer something quiet and relaxing, like yoga. Well, I think . IT is a chAllenging sport. I'm actually on my way to the gym. I'm learning boxing now. Listen to the next question. Oh no, I just dropped my phone in the toilet. I've just bought IT last month, and IT costs me eight hundred and ninety . nine dollars. Don't worry, most phones nowadays can survive a bit of water. Just don't turn IT on again until it's completely dry. Listen to the next question. What can I do for you, sir? Have you got the Harry potter series? I want to a copy for my daughter. Sorry, we haven't got that at the moment, but we could order IT for you. Do you know the name of the publisher? What can I do for you, sir? Have you got the Harry potter series? I want a copy for my daughter. Sorry, we haven't got that at the moment, but we could order IT for you. Do you know the name of the publisher? Listen to the next question. I saw posters around the neighborhood. What's going on . there is a community celebration coming up this weekend, including a street fare with art workshops and life performances. I saw posters . around the neighborhood. What's going on there . is a community celebration coming up this weekend, including a street fair with art workshops and life performances. Listen to the next question. Hi, jim. Is the hotel ready for this evening's awards dinner? Actually, the room has been set up, but where a few tables short. oh, i've already taken care of that. The furniture will be delivered in an hour. Hi, jim. Is the hotel ready for this evening's awards dinner? Actually, the room has been set up, but where a few tables short. oh, i've already taken care of that. The furniture will be delivered in an hour. Listen to the next question. Excuse me. would you mind answering a few questions for london's south fm? Yeah, of course. How long have you ve been waiting here? I have been waiting here since seven this morning. I didn't know there was a long q you . must be a real tennis fan. how? so? So I am a student of english. I ve been in london for four weeks, and I thought IT was a good idea to come to wimbleton before . I go back to berlin. Do you think you will get in? I hope so. Excuse me, would you mind answering a few questions for london's south? F, M, yeah, of course. How long have you been waiting here? I have been waiting here since seven this morning. I didn't know there was . a long q you must be a real tennis fan. Ah, so so I am a student of english. I ve been in london for four weeks, and I thought I was a good idea to come to wimbledon before I go back to berlin. Do you think . you'll get in? I hope so. Listen to the next question. Hey, lisa, wait up. I've wanted to have a chance to talk to you. Hi, what's up this weekend? I'm having a birthday party for ted. I'd like you to come. I'd love to when is IT we're . having at this saturday at eight o'clock at my house, we're going to order a pizza and play some games. Then whoever wants to stay longer can hang out and watch a video . that sounds like a lot of fun. But now that I think about IT, I promise I would do something with je on saturday night. Well, why don't you bring her along? IT would be fun. Ted would . really like that. I'm sure really, that would be great. Okay, i'll ask jin to come along. What can I bring? nothing. Just bring yourselves. Hey, lisa, wait up. I wanted to have a chance to talk to you. Hi, what's up this weekend? I'm having a birthday party for ted. I'd like you to come. I'd love to, when is that we're having . at this saturday at eight o'clock at my house, we're going to order a pizza and play some games. Then whoever wants to stay longer can hang out and watch a video . that sounds like a lot of fun. But now that I think about IT, I promise I would do something with chain on saturday night. Well, why don't you bring her along? IT would be fun. Ted would really like that. I'm sure really that would be great. OK. I'll ask jin to come along. What can I bring? nothing. Just bring yourselves. Listen to the next question. I think you're going to need to wear glasses, not all the time and not so much for reading or close work, but for driving. Yes, I thought that was probably the case. So now you need to choose a pair of glasses. Let me see, this pair looks nice on me. They are a little more expensive, but far less likely to break the those over there. Well, I will have them ready for you next monday. And you can pay for them when you pick them up. How can I pay cash? Credit cards, we chat, pay all the same to us, but there will be a slight charge if you pay by credit card. Oh, IT bothers me to draw some money, so I choose the last one. If you . don't mind, no problem. I think you're going to need to wear glasses, not all the time and not so much for reading or close work, but for driving. Yes, I thought that was probably the case. So now you need to choose a pair of glasses. Let me see, this pair looks nice on me. They are a little more expensive, but far less likely to break than those over there. Well, I will have them ready for you next monday, and you can pay for them when you pick them up. How can I pay cash. credit cards? We chat, pay all the same to us, but there will be a slight charge if you pay by credit card. Oh, IT bothers me to draw some money, so I choose the last one. If you don't mind, no problem. Listen to the next question. Are you going to do anything special for your eighteenth? I'd like to. After all, it's the last birthday i'll have before we graduate. Yes, that's true. My parents . said I could have a big party. but i'm not sure I want to. No. no, it's too expensive, and I don't like big crowds. I'd rather just invite you and the rest . of our friends. Fair enough. we could go out for dinner, but we do that together all the time. I wanted do . something special. What about an escape room experience? Oh, you mean the game where you get walked into a room and have to figure out . how to get out? Yeah, my sister did one with her friends just before her wedding, SHE said. IT was really fun. interesting. Their room had a science laboratory theme, but there are many different types. You're a big history fan, so maybe something said in the past. Yes, I would love that as long as it's not too scary. Are you going to do anything special for . your eighteen th? I'd like to. After all, it's the last earth we'll have before we graduate. Yes, that's true. My parents . said I could have a big party. but i'm not sure I want to. No. no, it's too expensive. And I don't like big crowds. I'd rather just invite you and the rest . of our friends. Fair enough. we could go out for dinner, but we do that together all the time. I wanted do . something special. What about an escape room? Oh. you mean the game where you get walked into a room and have to figure out how to get out? Yeah, my sister did won with her friends just before her wedding, SHE said. IT was really fun, interesting. Their room had a science laboratory theme, but there are many different types. You're a big history fan, so maybe something said in the past. Yes, I would love that as long as it's not too scary. Listen to the next question. Good afternoon, everyone. I'm David clinton. Thanks for joining us. Present today's addition of pursuit of happiness is Jennifer putnam, a social psychologist from the harvard university professor. Putnam focuses on the relationship between pain, happiness, and more recently, SHE released a book on the role of pain in promoting pleasure. The title of the book is the other side of happiness in this book. SHE points that as we seek to fly away from pain or sorrow, we're weakening ourselves and may lose our ability to deal with pain in the future. Painful experiences are actually essential for our development and how we face the unavoidable chAllenges ahead, and they play a vital role in helping us develop our ability to feel truly happy. Now let's warmly welcome professor pnm to talk about the ideas in the book. Good afternoon, everyone. I'm David clinton. Thanks for joining us. Present today's addition of pursuit of happiness is Jennifer putnam, a social psychologist from the harvard university professor. Putnam focuses on the relationship between pain, happiness and morality. Recently, SHE released a book on the role of pain in promoting pleasure. The title of the book is the other side of happiness in this book. SHE points that as we seek to flee away from pain or sorrow, we're weakening ourselves and may lose our ability to deal with pain in the future. Painful experiences are actually essential for our development and how we face the unavoidable chAllenges ahead, and they play a vital role in helping us develop our ability to feel truly happy. Now let's warmly welcome professor pnm to talk about the ideas in the book. 听力部分到此结束。 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B B C C B B C B B A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B B A C B A B A B C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 D D A D B D C B C A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 D C D A B A B C G E 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 C B C D C D C B D A 题号 51 52 53 54 55 答案 A A B C D 1．B 【原文】M: Do you like boxing? W: Not really, I think it’s too violent. I prefer something quiet and relaxing, like yoga. M: Well, I think it is a challenging sport. I’m actually on my way to the gym. I’m learning boxing now. 2．B 【原文】M: Oh, no, I just dropped my phone in the toilet. I’ve just bought it last month and it cost me eight hundred and ninety nine dollars. W: Don’t worry. Most phones nowadays can survive a bit of water. Just don’t turn it on again until it’s completely dry. 3．C 【原文】W: What can I do for you, sir? M: Have you got the Harry Potter series? I want a copy for my daughter. W: Sorry, we haven’t got that at the moment. But we could order it for you. Do you know the name of the publisher? 4．C 【原文】M: I saw posters around the neighbourhood. What’s going on? W: There is a community celebration coming up this weekend, including a street fair with art workshops and live performances. 5．B 【原文】W: Hi, Jim. Is the hotel ready for this evening’s awards dinner? M: Actually, the room has been set up, but we’re a few tables short. W: Oh, I’ve already taken care of that. The furniture will be delivered in an hour. 6．B 7．C 【原文】M: Excuse me. Would you mind answering a few questions for London South FM? W: Yeah, of course. M: How long have you been waiting here? W: I have been waiting here since 7:00 this morning. I didn’t know there was a long queue. M: You must be a real tennis fan! W: Ah, so-so. I am a student of English. I’ve been in London for four weeks, and I thought it was a good idea to come to Wimbledon before I go back to Berlin. M: Do you think you’ll get in? W: I hope so. 8．B 9．B 【原文】M: Hey, Lisa, wait up! I’ve wanted to have a chance to talk to you. W: Hi! What’s up? M: This weekend I’m having a birthday party for Ted. I’d like you to come. W: I’d love to. When is it? M: We’re having it this Saturday at 8 o’clock at my house. We’re going to order a pizza and play some games. Then whoever wants to stay longer can hang out and watch a video. W: It sounds like a lot of fun. But now that I think about it, I promised I would do something with Jane on Saturday night. M: Well, why don’t you bring her along? It would be fun. Ted would really like that. I’m sure. W: Really? That would be great. OK, I’ll ask Jane to come along. What can I bring? M: Nothing. Just bring yourselves. 10．A 11．B 12．B 【原文】W: I think you’re going to need to wear glasses…er…not all the time and…not so much for reading or close work but for driving! M: Yes, I thought that was probably the case. W: So now you need to choose a pair of glasses. M: Let me see. This pair looks nice on me. W: They are a little more expensive but far less likely to break than those over there. Well, I will have them ready for you next Monday. And you can pay for them when you pick them up. M: How can I pay? W: Cash, credit cards, WeChat Pay, all the same to us, but there will be a slight charge if you pay by credit card. M: Oh, it bothers me to draw some money, so I choose the last one if you don’t mind. W: No problem. 13．A 14．C 15．B 16．A 【原文】M: Are you going to do anything special for your eighteenth? W: I’d like to, after all, it’s the last birthday we all have before we graduate. M: Yes, that’s true. W: My parents said I could have a big party, but I’m not sure I want to. M: No? W: No, it’s too expensive and I don’t like a big crowd. I’d rather just invite you and the rest of our friends. M: Fair enough. W: We could go out for dinner, but we do that together all the time. I want to do something special. M: What about an escape room experience? W: Oh, you mean the game where you get locked into a room and have to figure out how to get out. M: Yeah, my sister did one with her friends just before her wedding. She said it was really fun. W: Interesting. M: Their room had a science laboratory theme, but there are many different types. You’re a big history fan, so maybe something set in the past. W: Yes, I would love that as long as it’s not too scary. 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．C 【原文】Good afternoon, everyone. I’m David Clinton. Thanks for joining us. Present today’s edition of Pursuit of Happiness is Jennifer Putnum, a social psychologist from the Harvard University. Professor Putnum focuses on the relationship between pain, happiness and morality. Recently, she released a book on the role of pain in promoting pleasure. The title of the book is The Other Side of Happiness. In this book, she points that as we seek to flee away from pain or sorrow, we’re weakening ourselves and may lose our ability to deal with pain in the future. Painful experiences are actually essential for our development and how we face the unavoidable challenges ahead, and they play a vital role helping us develop our ability to feel truly happy. Now, let’s warmly welcome Professor Putmum to talk about the ideas in the book. 21．D 22．D 23．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了江西省九江市永秀县庐山西海风景区的相关信息。 21．细节理解题。根据文章Opening Hours部分的介绍“8: 00-18: 00 (April 1-Sept 30) 8: 00-17: 30 (Oct 1-March 31)(8: 00- 17:00(4月1-9月30日)8:00-17:30(10月1日-3月31日))”可知， D项：18: 00 Feb 28th(2月28日18:00)是景点不开门的时间。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据Ticket Price中的描述“General admission: 85 yuan ($13. 16) /person(普通门票：85元(13.16美元)人)”和Notes 中的描述“senior citizens aged 65 and above, residents of Yongxiu county and Wuning county, servicemen, tour guides, medical workers, and people who have a disability can enter free of charge. (65岁及以上老年人、永秀县、武宁县居民、军人、导游、医务人员、残疾人可免费进入)”以及“2.Half-price admission is available for minors, people aged between 60 and 65, full-time university undergraduates and primary and secondary school students, and local residents of Xiushui county.”（2.秀水县的未成年人、60岁至65岁的人、全日制大学本科生和中小学生以及当地居民可享受半价入园），86岁老人免门票，两个中学生门票是半价， 即一共85元。如坐船，需另外每人付费70元（Boat ticket: 70 yuan/person）。则一共付费295元。故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据第三段“Due to its rich tourism resources, profound culture, and beautiful natural scenery, the Lushan Xihai Scenic Area is popular among tourists and is an ideal place for sightseeing, leisure, vacation, entertainment, and dining.(庐山西海风景区因其丰富的旅游资源、深厚的文化底蕴和优美的自然风光，深受游客的喜爱，是观光、休闲、度假、娱乐和餐饮的理想场所)”以及文章最后一段“In addition, it is home to the thrilling Jiangjun Canyon 9D sky glass bridge, drifting activity, the dynamic Xihai Water World, the Xihai Hot Spring, the picturesque Huahai Huayuan Valley, and authentic farmhouse food. (惊险刺激的江军峡谷9D空中玻璃桥、漂流活动、动感十足的西海水世界、西海温泉、风景如画的花海花园谷、正宗的农家乐美食都在这里)”可知，文章提到了奇妙的自然景观、令人兴奋的娱乐设施以及 丰富的旅游资源）可知，选项B:Exciting amusement facilities.(令人兴奋的娱乐设施)，选项C: Fantastic natural landscape(奇妙的自然景观)，选项D:Abundant tourism resources(丰富的旅游资源)均有提及。故选A。 24．D 25．B 26．D 27．C 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲了Dan Smiley长期追踪记录生活在纽约市北部一块区域的野生动植物，他的努力提供了稀有的观察结果的长期数据集，这个数据集是研究气候变化影响的理想资料。生态学家Megan Napoli已经开始对由Dan Smiley和他的团队就鸣禽迁徙时间所收集的近76000份观察结果展开分析，目的是看看这些材料是否也证明了气候变化改变了鸟类的迁徙时间。她初步的研究结果显示，这些材料的确证明了这一点。 24．细节理解题。由第二段In the 1930s, Dan Smiley, a descendent of the original owners, began keeping track of the plants and animals that lived in the area.可知，Dan Smiley保持记录生活在该区域的野生动植物，选D。 25．推理判断题。根据前文It's important for the birds to arrive at the proper time in the spring, because they need to time their arrival with the insect emergence.（春天鸟儿在适当的时间到达非常重要，因为它们要让到达时间与昆虫出现时间一致），所以so they need to time it when the insects are most abundant.（所以它们需要在昆虫最充裕的时候到达），故选B。 26．推理判断题。根据第五段Napoli has begun analyzing about 76,000 observations of songbird migration dates collected by Smiley and his team to see if they, too, show that climate change has altered the timing of migrations. Her results suggest that they do.（Napoli已经开始对由Smiley和他的团队就鸣禽迁徙时间所收集的近76000份观察资料展开分析，目的是看看这些材料是否也证明了气候变化改变了鸟类迁徙时间。她初步的研究结果显示，这些材料的确证明了这一点。）可推知，Napoli认为Smiley长期的记录对她的研究很有价值，选D。 27．细节理解题。根据第五段Napoli has begun analyzing about 76,000 observations of songbird migration dates collected by Smiley and his team to see if they, too, show that climate change has altered the timing of migrations.可知，Napoli的研究表明气候变化的确影响了鸟类的迁徙时间，选C。 28．B 29．C 30．A 31．D 【分析】本文是一篇科普说明文。介绍了遥远北极的神秘居民——独角鲸。 28．词义猜测题。根据文章第二段画线词后的“why narwhals have this strange long tooth(为什么独角鲸有这种奇怪的长牙？)”以及“Some think that the tusk is a tool for survival, as they could possibly use it to break up ice or spear fish for meals. However, the vast majority of female narwhals don't have tusks, and females tend to live longer than males. Most scientists now think the tusk provides no advantage for survival.（一些人认为长牙是一种生存工具，因为它们可以用它来打碎冰或刺鱼吃。然而，绝大多数雌性独角鲸没有长牙，而且雌性往往比雄性活得更长。大多数科学家现在认为长牙对生存没有任何好处）”可知，科学家们有的认为独角鲸的长牙是为生存而生，有的认为长牙对生存没有用处，直到2014年的研究才发现这种长牙可能是一个感觉器官，而之前都是一些“猜测”，故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据文章第二段末句“The finding suggests that the tusk might also be a sensory organ.（这一发现表明，长牙也可能是一种感觉器官。）”可知，研究发现独角鲸的长牙可能是一个感觉器官，故选C。 30．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“ Researches suggest that narwhals are the most vulnerable （易受伤害的）marine mammals to human activities in the Arctic because these isolated creatures are highly sensitive to ship activities. Their response to changing conditions near the pole could provide insight into larger changes in Earth's future.  (研究表明，独角鲸是北极地区最容易受到人类活动影响的海洋哺乳动物，因为这些孤立的生物对船舶活动非常敏感。它们对极地附近环境变化的反应可以让我们了解地球未来更大的变化。)”可知独角鲸在气候变化面前痛苦挣扎，是最容易受到人类活动影响的海洋哺乳动物，以及它们对极地附近环境变化的反应可以提供对地球未来更大变化的洞察，可知必须保护独角鲸，故选A。 31．主旨大意题。文章第一段“The narwhal is a mysterious resident of the remote Arctic.（独角鲸是遥远北极的神秘居民）”引出独角鲸；文章第二段“Experts have long speculated why narwhals have this strange long tooth.（专家们长期以来一直在猜测独角鲸为什么有这种奇怪的长牙）”讲述对独角鲸的长牙的各种猜测；第三段“Narwhals are an important subsistence resource （生存资源）for high Arctic communities.（独角鲸是北极高地社区的重要生存资源。）”以及第四段“Narwhal tusk is protected now.（独角鲸的长牙现在受到保护。）”可知本文主要介绍了遥远北极的神秘居民——独角鲸，它的长牙、对极地居民的价值以及气候变化对它的影响，故选D。 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要讲的是与他人共情是一种十分重要的促进人际关系的能力。然而，长久以来，共情能力被认为是天生的，由基因决定，一成不变。作为一名心理学家，作者认为，共情能力可以在后天通过多种方式进行培养。 32．推理判断题。根据第一段“Many philosophers and psychologists have argued that empathy (共情) is a natural characteristic, hard-wired into our genes and brains.(许多哲学家和心理学家认为，同理心是一种自然特征，根植于我们的基因和大脑中。)”和“This is all well and good if you’re already empathetic, but also means that if you struggle with empathy, you’ll never improve no matter how hard you try.(如果你已经有同理心，这一切都很好，但也意味着如果你在同理心方面挣扎，无论你多么努力，你都永远不会提高。)”可知，许多哲学家和心理学家对移情的看法是这是天生的，很难培养。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“However, when healthcare professionals care too much, they are at high risk of burnout, tiredness and depression from over-empathizing with others’ suffering.(然而，当医疗保健专业人员过于关心时，他们很有可能因过度同情他人的痛苦而感到倦怠、疲倦和抑郁。)”可知，护士、医生和其他医护人员极有可能因为过度共情他人的痛苦而面临倦怠、疲劳和抑郁的风险。再根据第四段中的“For example, empathetic concern-feeling for someone—is distant from emotional empathy—feeling as someone else does. If they can develop concern instead, for example, they can care without falling apart.(例如，移情关怀——对某人的感觉——与情感移情——像别人一样的感觉是有距离的。例如，如果他们能培养出关心，他们就能在不崩溃的情况下关心他人。)”可知，作者建议医护人员努力提高他们的同理心。故选D。 34．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“In another set of studies conducted with Carol Dweek, a Stanford professor of psychology, we found that merely believing empathy is a skill that can be developed inspired people to try harder at it.(在与斯坦福大学心理学教授Carol Dweek进行的另一组研究中，我们发现，仅仅相信同理心是一种可以培养的技能，就能激励人们更加努力地去做这件事。)”可知，如果他们相信同理心是灵活的，人们就会心甘情愿地移情。故选A。 35．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“Through the right practices, such as diverse friendships and even fiction reading, we can grow our empathy on purpose. Empathy is something like a muscle: left unused, it weakens; put to work, it grows.(通过正确的做法，比如不同的友谊，甚至小说阅读，我们可以有意地培养我们的同理心。同理心就像一块肌肉：如果不使用，它会变弱；投入工作，它就会成长。)”可知，文章就同理心展开讨论，同理心是一种对他人的情感产生共鸣或表现出共情和同理心的能力，因此本文最可能出现在教科书的对他人的感觉这个单元，故选B。 36．A 37．B 38．C 39．G 40．E 【导语】这是一篇说明文。指出手机对人们的身心各个方面产生了什么影响。 36．上文“A study found that 137 more lives were saved per 100,000 patients when people called 911 from a mobile phone rather than from a fixed one. (一项研究发现，当人们用手机拨打911而不是用固定电话拨打911时，每10万名患者中就多挽救了137条生命。)”指出使用手机能挽救生命，这是很好的消息。下文“Scanning your phone right before bed can cause sleep disorder. (睡前浏览手机会导致睡眠障碍。)”指出睡前浏览手机会造成不良影响。由此推知，空处内容与上文为转折关系。选项A“But there are plenty of worries too. (但也有很多担忧。)”指出使用手机也会产生担忧，这与上文形成转折关系，但是自然而然引出了下文，符合语境。故选A项。 37．下文“People now spend more than five hours a day typing and tapping, and feel eyes achy. (现在，人们每天花超过五个小时打字和敲击，感觉眼睛疼痛。)”指出因为花时间在手机上打字等原因，眼睛会不舒服。选项B“Your phone can do damage to your eyes. (你的手机会伤害你的眼睛。)”指出手机会伤害眼睛，自然而然引出了下文的具体说明，符合语境。故选B项。 38．上文“However, this can weaken your ability to focus on a task. (然而，这会削弱你专注于某项任务的能力。)”指出使用手机可能导致专注能力下降。选项C“Silence your phone or simply put it away can help. (让手机静音或干脆把它收起来会有帮助。)”承接上文，提出防止专注能力下降的措施，符合语境。故选C项。 39．上文“Memory suffers too. (记忆也会受到影响。)”指出使用手机可能会使记忆力受影响。下文“Instead of relying on the instructions from your phone’s GPS, older adults choose the old way, which increases activity in a part of the brain important for memory. (未依赖手机GPS的指示，老年人反而选择了旧的方式，这会增加大脑中对记忆至关重要的部分的活动。)”指出老年人选择不使用手机的GPS指路功能。选项G“Using a map and trying to remember it may be better for your brain. (使用地图并尝试记住它可能对你的大脑更好。)”指出使用地图对大脑更友好，这是对上文反向佐证，也自然而然引出了下文，符合语境。故选G项。 40．上文“It would be easy to avoid all these problems by simply putting down your phone. The problem: It isn’t so easy. (只要放下手机，就很容易避免所有这些问题。问题是：放下手机并不容易。)”指出要放下手机是个难题。选项E“People may feel painful when separated from their phones. (与手机分开时，人们可能会感到痛苦。)”延续上文，指出放下手机是个难题，让人痛苦，符合语境。故选E项。 41．C 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．C 46．D 47．C 48．B 49．D 50．A 51．A 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者辞去医生工作成为一名船上医生的经历，描述了工作中的挑战、收获及对生活的重新认识。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的医学界朋友们极力劝说我，说逃到海上会毁了我的事业。A. launch发起；B. restrict限制；C. ruin毁掉；D. pursue追求。根据前文“My medical friends did their best to persuade me”可知，医学界的朋友劝说作者不要去海上工作，因为那会毁了作者的事业。故选C项。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我欣慰的是，医院设备齐全，有X光机和血液分析仪。A. anger愤怒；B. relief宽慰，缓解；C. sadness悲伤；D. disappointment失望。根据后文“the hospital was well equipped, with an X-ray machine and a blood analyser”可知，船上的医院设备齐全，这让作者感到宽慰。故选B项。 43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第一次航行是一次学习经历，也是一个安排得满满的、充满安全演习的日程。A. regular有规律的；B. similar相似的；C. tight紧凑的，满满的；D. flexible灵活的。根据后文“full of safety drills”可知，日程安排得很满，充满了安全演习。故选C项。 44．考查动词短语辨析。句意：有太多的新信息需要吸收。A. search for搜索；B. figure out弄清楚；C. pick over仔细挑选；D. take in吸收，理解。根据前文“There was so much new information”可知，有太多的新信息需要作者去吸收和理解。故选D项。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最让我困惑的是，当船穿越时区时，我经常忘记调整我的时钟。A. upgrade升级；B. repair修理；C. set设置，调整；D. install安装。根据后文“when the ship crossed time zones”可知，当船穿越时区时，作者需要调整时钟。故选C项。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了治疗晕船和晒伤，我还得处理其他疾病。A. experiencing经历；B. suffering遭受；C. preventing预防；D. treating治疗。根据前文“as a doctor”可知，此处指医生的工作内容是治疗病症。故选D项。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了治疗晕船和晒伤，我还得处理其他疾病。A. passengers乘客；B. specialists专家；C. diseases疾病；D. risks风险。根据前文“Far from __6___ seasickness and sunburn”可知，除了治疗上述的情况，作者还要治疗其他疾病。故选C项。 48．考查副词词义辨析。句意：船上的医疗中心实际上是一个浮动的急诊室，我们没有专家团队随时提供第二种意见。A. fortunately幸运地；B. actually实际上；C. ultimately最终；D. precisely精确地。根据后文“we didn’t have a team of specialists”可知，医疗中心的功能等同于急诊室。故选B项。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：船上的医疗中心实际上是一个浮动的急诊室，我们没有专家团队随时提供第二种意见。A. treatment治疗；B. consideration考虑；C. medicine药物；D. opinion意见。a second opinion为固定短语，指“另一种专业意见”，符合医疗场景。故选D项。 50．考查动词短语辨析。句意：心脏病发作与地理位置无关，紧急疏散也很难安排。A. refer to提及；B. happen to发生；C. have trouble with有困难；D. care about关心。根据前文“Heart attacks”以及常识 可知，心脏病随时可能发作，不涉及地理位置。故选A项。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：心脏病发作与地理位置无关，紧急疏散也很难安排。A. arrange安排；B. monitor监控；C. encounter遇到；D. survey调查。根据前文“emergency evacuation (疏散) was difficult”可知，紧急疏散很难安排。故选A项。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在乘坐一辆旧救护车经历了可怕的旅程后，我松了一口气，因为病人活了下来，足够时间到达巴拿马城的医院。A. survived幸存；B. struggled挣扎；C. insisted坚持；D. anticipated预期。根据后文“long enough to arrive at the hospital in Panama City”可知，病人活了下来，足够时间到达医院。故选A项。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：值得庆幸的是，这份工作有几个意想不到的好处。A. difficulties困难；B. benefits好处；C. requirements要求；D. surprise惊喜。根据后文“I regularly enjoyed the passenger facilities.”可知，这份工作有几个意想不到的好处。故选B项。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在难得的休息日，我自愿担任上岸旅行的导游。A. performed表演；B. travelled旅行；C. volunteered自愿做；D. returned返回。根据后文“as a tour guide on trips ashore”可知，作者在休息日自愿担任上岸旅行的导游。故选C项。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，我明白在船上当医生不仅仅是一份工作 —— 它是一种生活方式。A. confidence信心；B. success成功；C. experience经历；D. life生活。根据后文“One year at sea became two. I lost my career ambitions, but I redefined happiness in my life.”可知，作者意识到在船上当医生不仅仅是一份工作，而是一种生活方式。故选D项。 56．who 57．hearing 58．went 59．to establish 60．totally 61．natural 62．a 63．published 64．optimism 65．for 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了全盲女孩凭肌肉记忆弹奏“悲怆奏鸣曲” 的励志故事。 56．考查定语从句。句意：熊翎好说她的偶像是贝多芬，贝多芬20多岁时就开始出现听力问题，之后听力完全丧失。本句是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Beethoven，先行词是人，在从句中做主语，关系词用who，故填who。 57．考查名词。句意：熊翎好说她的偶像是贝多芬，贝多芬20多岁时就开始出现听力问题，之后听力完全丧失。此处表示听力问题，hearing表示听力，符合句意，故填hearing。 58．考查时态。句意：熊翎好说她的偶像是贝多芬，贝多芬20多岁时就开始出现听力问题，之后听力完全丧失。根据前文的began可知，用一般过去时态，故填went。 59．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们身体上的挑战让他们通过音乐与世界建立联系。lead sb to do sth表示带领某人做某事，此处应用不定式形式，故填to establish。 60．考查副词。句意：相反，我完全被我对钢琴天生的热爱所驱使。此处用副词修饰动词drive，故填totally。 61．考查形容词。句意：相反，我完全被我对钢琴天生的热爱所驱使。此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词love，故填natural。 62．考查冠词。句意：像贝多芬一样，我想通过钢琴在逆境中表达对生活的希望、情感和激情。此处特指钢琴，应用定冠词the，故填the。 63．考查非谓语动词。句意：周五，《中国日报》在新浪微博上发布了一段熊在比赛中播放的视频，点击量超过700万次。本句主语是a video，谓语动词是was viewed，所以publish是非谓语动词，主语video和publish之间是被动关系，应用过去分词表示被动，故填published。 64．考查名词。句意：许多网友都表示，他们被熊翎好的勇敢和乐观精神所感动。and连接bravery和空格处，所以空处应用名词形式，optimism表示乐观，符合句意，故填optimism。 65．考查介词。句意：熊的母亲在她的女儿很小的时候就发现她有音乐天赋。have a talent for表示“对……有天赋”，是固定搭配，故填for。 66．Dear Sir/ Madam, I’m Li Hua, the president of the Students’ Union. I’d like to recommend a Chinese song called “Mo Li Hua” for your Chinese Culture Week. This song is a classic folk tune with gentle and beautiful melody. It showcases the charm of traditional Chinese music. The lyrics are simple yet profound, expressing deep emotions. The harmony in the chorus is easy for students to master and perform together. I believe it will be a wonderful choice for the event. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的推荐信。要求考生给英国友好学校写封邮件，就其即将举办“中国文化周”活动一事，推荐一首中文歌曲。 【详解】1.词汇积累 展示：showcase → show 魅力：charm → attractiveness 认为：believe → think 精彩的：wonderful →  fantastic/magnificent 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m Li Hua, the president of the Students’ Union. 拓展句：I’m Li Hua, who is the president of the Students’ Union. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’d like to recommend a Chinese song called “Mo Li Hua” for your Chinese Culture Week.（运用了过去分词作后置定语） 【高分句型2】I believe it will be a wonderful choice for the event.（运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句） 67．One possible version: Soon, the stick was coming to Tom. His heart beat fast, but he remembered the coach’s words: “Keep the same speed and look at each other.” As the second runner came close, Tom slowed down a little, reaching his hand back. He felt the stick touch his palm — he caught it! Then he ran as fast as he could toward Jake, trying not to hear the loud cheers. When he was almost there, he looked straight at Jake, who had already started running. Tom quickly passed the stick, and Jake held it tightly. It worked! Tom stopped, breathing heavily, and watched Jake run to the finish line. It was very close. Jake leaned forward at the last second, and their team won by just a step! After the narrow win, the coach came over to Tom with a big smile. “That perfect pass made the win possible!” he said happily. Jake ran over too, still out of breath but smiling widely. “We did it together!” he said loudly, giving Tom a high-five. At that moment, Tom felt truly happy and part of the team. He used to think running alone was best, but now he understood that winning with others felt even better. The relay stick, which once made him nervous, now reminded him that trusting his teammates was the key to their success. 【导语】本文以接力队为线索，讲述了汤姆作为接力赛的第三棒选手，起初传接接力棒笨拙失误，多次影响团队配合，遭到队友杰克的指责后心生退意，想放弃接力队、专注于独自跑步；后来在教练的悉心指导和团队的反复训练下，汤姆逐渐提升传接技巧，收获自信，杰克也转变态度给予鼓励，最终一起站上接力赛赛场，汤姆将紧张转化为动力，准备迎接挑战的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ① 由第一段首句“很快，接力棒就要传到汤姆手中了。”可知，本段可描述汤姆在比赛中传、接接力棒的关键过程。 ② 由第二段首句“险胜之后，教练走向了汤姆。”可知，本段可描述赛后大家的认可与汤姆的领悟。 2. 续写线索：比赛开始，选手们奋力奔跑——接力棒即将传到汤姆手中——汤姆牢记教练的话，顺利接住接力棒——汤姆快速将接力棒传给杰克——杰克冲向终点，团队险胜——赛后教练表扬汤姆的关键传接——杰克主动与汤姆击掌庆祝——汤姆感受到归属感，领悟团队合作与信任的意义 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①接住：catch/grab ②传递：pass/hand over ③击掌：give a high-five/clap hands with ④牢记：remember/keep in mind 情感类 ①紧张：nervous/tense ②快乐：happy/cheeful 【点睛】[高分句型1]As the second runner came close, Tom slowed down a little, reaching his hand back.（运用as引导时间状语从句和现在分词短语reaching his hand back作伴随状语） [高分句型2]The relay stick, which once made him nervous, now reminded him that trusting his teammates was the key to their success.（运用which引导非限制性定语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 江西省武宁县振风高级中学2025-2026学年度下学期期中测试 高一英语试卷 （考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分） 一、听力选择题（30分） 1．What does the woman think of boxing? A．Relaxing. B．Violent. C．Challenging. 2． What happened to the man? A．He couldn’t find the way to the toilet. B．His new phone got wet. C．He lost some money. 3．Where does the conversation most probably take place? A．In a reading room. B．In a publishing house. C．In a bookstore. 4．Which is the focus of the conversation? A．A weekend plan. B．A street performance. C．A neighbourhood event. 5．What problem does the man mention? A．The room is not decorated. B．There are not enough tables. C．The furniture delivery is delayed. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What is the woman doing? A．Waiting for a tennis star. B．Queuing up for a tennis match. C．Watching a tennis match. 7．What does the woman do? A．A tennis player. B．A visitor from London. C．An English student. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．For whom is the party held? A．Lisa. B．The man. C．Ted. 9．What does the man advise the woman to do? A．Play some games. B．Bring Jane along. C．Watch a video. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10．For what does the man have to wear glasses? A．Driving. B．Reading. C．Working. 11．What does the woman think of the glasses? A．Cheap. B．Strong. C．Heavy. 12．How will the man pay? A．By credit card. B．By WeChat Pay. C．In cash. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Friends. B．Parent and child. C．Sister and brother. 14．What event are the speakers planning to celebrate? A．A wedding. B．Their graduation party. C．The woman’s birthday. 15．What does the woman think of celebrating by going out to dinner? A．It costs too much money. B．It isn’t special enough. C．It is too crowded. 16．What kind of book would the woman probably prefer? A．Historical books. B．Science fiction. C．Scary stories. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．Who is the speaker? A．A social psychologist. B．A TV host. C．A publisher. 18．What is David Clinton doing? A．Introducing a speaker. B．Conducting a class. C．Recommending a book. 19．What is Professor Putnum’s book about? A．Tips for escaping unhappiness. B．Benefits of painful experiences. C．Ways to develop reading ability. 20．What is Professor Putnum going to do next? A．Discuss his plans. B．Share his stories. C．Explain his views. 2、 阅读理解（50分） A Location: Yongxiu county, Jiujiang city, Jiangxi province Websites: www. lsxhfjq. cn (Cn)en. lsxhfjq. cn (En) Scenic Spot Level: AAAAA Opening Hours: 8: 00-18: 00 (April 1-Sept 30)     8: 00-17: 30 (Oct 1 –March 31) Ticket Price: General admission: 85 yuan ($13. 16) /person Boat ticket: 70 yuan/person Notes: 1.Children under 1.2 meters (exclusive) in height, senior citizens aged 65 and above, residents of Yongxiu county and Wuning county, servicemen, tour guides, medical workers, and people who have a disability can enter free of charge. 2.Half-price admission is available for minors, people aged between 60 and 65, full-time university undergraduates and primary and secondary school students, and local residents of Xiushui county. Covering a total planned area of 495 square kilometers, the Lushan Xihai Scenic Area can be divided into two parts: Xihai Lake Area and Yunju Mountain Area. Due to its rich tourism resources, profound culture, and beautiful natural scenery, the Lushan Xihai Scenic Area is popular among tourists and is an ideal place for sightseeing, leisure, vacation, entertainment, and dining. In addition, it is home to the thrilling Jiangjun Canyon 9D sky glass bridge, drifting activity, the dynamic Xihai Water World, the Xihai Hot Spring, the picturesque Huahai Huayuan Valley, and authentic farmhouse food. At present, this scenic spot is focusing on the themes of “health, sports, and leisure”, and promoting the integrated development of tourism and sports as it develops into a first-class and world-renowned tourist destination. 21．Which time is not available for visitors? A．12: 00 May 20th B．17: 30 Aug 1st C．8: 00 Dec 5th D．18: 00 Feb 28th 22．How much will they pay if two middle school students and a woman aged 86 choose to take a boat? A．85yuan. B．155yuan. C．225yuan. D．295yuan. 23．Which does not contribute to the popularity of Lushan Xihai Scenic Area? A．High- tech integration. B．Exciting amusement facilities. C．Fantastic natural landscape. D．Abundant tourism resources. B In 1869, the Smiley family purchased an area of land about 100 miles north of New York City. Over time, some of their property and much of the surrounding landscape became the Mohonk Preserve, which has since grown to 8, 000 acres and attracts visitors and rock climbers. But the Mohonk Preserve also has a long scientific legacy. In the 1930s, Dan Smiley, a descendent of the original owners, began keeping track of the plants and animals that lived in the area. Megan Napoli is a research ecologist with the Mohonk Preserve in New York. She thinks Smiley’s efforts produced a rare long-term data set of observations, which is useful for studying the impacts of climate change. For instance, other research has shown that songbirds are migrating north earlier and earlier in the spring. It’s important for the birds to arrive at the proper time in the spring, because they need to time their arrival with the insect emergence. So they need to be here to establish their nesting sites, lay their eggs. Once the eggs hatch, they have their baby birds, so they need to time it when the insects are most abundant. Napoli has begun analyzing about 76,000 observations of songbird migration dates collected by Smiley and his team to see if they, too, show that climate change has altered the timing of migrations. Her results suggest that they do. Napoli found that short-distance migrants that spend their winters in the southern U. S. now arrive an average of eleven days earlier than they did in the 1930s. Long-distance migrants that overwinter in the tropics arrive roughly a week earlier. Napoli presented her results at a recent Ecological Society of America meeting in Portland, Oregon. Meanwhile, who knows how many other long-term, personal data collections like Smiley s are out there, waiting to be discovered and to help improve official attempts to track the planet’s changes. 24．What do we know about Dan Smiley? A．He lived in New York City. B．He was a scientific researcher. C．He owned the Mohonk Preserve. D．He kept a record of wildlife. 25．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．The birds’ birth. B．The birds’ arrival. C．The nest building. D．The insect appearance. 26．What does Megan Napoli think of Smiley’s long-term record? A．It has affected the birds’ migration. B．It challenges the previous research. C．It has changed official attitudes. D．It is of great value to her research. 27．What can we learn from Napoli’s research? A．It is totally based on Smiley’s long-term notes. B．Scientists have to rely on more personal data. C．Climate change affects birds’ migration time. D．It contributes greatly to other personal research. C The narwhal is a mysterious resident of the remote Arctic. The species, a relatively small whale is known for growing a spiral tusk （螺旋长牙）that resembles the historical description of a unicorn's horn. Experts have long speculated why narwhals have this strange long tooth. Some think that the tusk is a tool for survival, as they could possibly use it to break up ice or spear fish for meals. However, the vast majority of female narwhals don't have tusks, and females tend to live longer than males. Most scientists now think the tusk provides no advantage for survival, but rather acts as a sex characteristic and determines the social rank. But the tusk may also have another purpose. A 2014 study found the narwhal's tusk is full of sensitive nerve endings that allow the whale to detect changes in the environment, such as changes in temperature and salinity. The finding suggests that the tusk might also be a sensory organ. Narwhals are an important subsistence resource （生存资源）for high Arctic communities. They provide the humans with high-calorie fat, protein and nutrients, vital and hard to come by in the harsh northern winters. Narwhal tusks were carved into artworks and sold to support families with few job opportunities. Narwhal tusk is protected now. But similar to all other Arctic wildlife, narwhals are likely to struggle in the face of climate change. Warm temperatures in the Arctic have caused sea ice to disappear at an alarming rate. New shipping channels have become accessible, threatening narwhals and other marine mammals. Researches suggest that narwhals are the most vulnerable （易受伤害的）marine mammals to human activities in the Arctic because these isolated creatures are highly sensitive to ship activities. Their response to changing conditions near the pole could provide insight into larger changes in Earth's future. 28．What does the underlined word "speculated" in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Known. B．Guessed. C．Overlooked. D．Concluded. 29．What did the 2014 study find about the narwhal's tusk? A．It is an indicator of gender. B．It reveals narwhals' social rank. C．It can sense changes in the water. D．It can be used to dig fish for meals. 30．What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A．The conservation of narwhals is a must. B．The situation of climate change is under control. C．Some human activities affect mammals slightly. D．Narwhals are under the threat of being hunted. 31．What might be the best title for the text? A．Research on Narwhals' Tusk B．Insight into Climate Changes C．Narwhals ： Feature and Behavior D．Narwhals ： Mysterious Sea Unicorns D Many philosophers and psychologists have argued that empathy (共情) is a natural characteristic, hard-wired into our genes and brains. The reasoning goes that each of us has a “level” of empathy and—like our adult height—we’re stuck there for life. This is all well and good if you’re already empathetic, but also means that if you struggle with empathy, you’ll never improve no matter how hard you try. Thankfully, this view is incomplete. Through the right practices, such as diverse friendships and even fiction reading, we can grow our empathy on purpose. Empathy is something like a muscle: left unused, it weakens; put to work, it grows. No emotion is always useful, and that goes for empathy as well. This is especially true for nurses, doctors and other caregivers. These individuals are driven to their work by a deep desire to help others. Patients of empathetic doctors are more satisfied with their care. However, when healthcare professionals care too much, they are at high risk of burnout, tiredness and depression from over-empathizing with others’ suffering. Some psychologists, including myself, are now exploring how people in these professions might empathize in more sustainable ways. For example, empathetic concern-—feeling for someone—is distant from emotional empathy—feeling as someone else does. If they can develop concern instead, for example, they can care without falling apart. In another set of studies conducted with Carol Dweek, a Stanford professor of psychology, we found that merely believing empathy is a skill that can be developed inspired people to try harder at it. For instance, people who were encouraged to have a “growth mindset” around empathy, as compared to a fixed mindset, spent more time listening to the suffering of someone of another race and more energy towards trying to understand the opinions of someone from a different part of the political divide. 32．What view do many philosophers and psychologists have about empathy? A．It grows when practiced often. B．It is a result of individual experiences. C．It is inborn and difficult to develop. D．It varies depending on one’s upbringing. 33．What does the author suggest doctors do? A．Develop their emotional empathy. B．Try to erase their patients’ concern. C．Care for their patients as much as possible. D．Work on improving their empathetic concern. 34．Based on Carol Dweek’s studies in which situation are people willingly empathetic? A．If they believe that empathy is flexible. B．If they are given enough attention. C．If they listen to the identical political views. D．If they suffer racial discrimination. 35．In which unit of a textbook does the text most likely appear? A．Understanding yourself more. B．Feeling for others. C．Exploring genes and emotions. D．Repairing broken relationships. 七选五 Ways Your Cell Phone Affects Your Body and Mind First, some good news. Your phone can keep you safer. A study found that 137 more lives were saved per 100,000 patients when people called 911 from a mobile phone rather than from a fixed one. 36 Scanning your phone right before bed can cause sleep disorder. To avoid that, make a habit of not using your phone for at least 30 minutes before you close your eyes. 37 People now spend more than five hours a day typing and tapping, and feel eyes achy. About 60 percent of Americans experience discomfort, such as dryness, eye tiredness, and even headaches. Try taking a break from screens every 20 minutes. When you are awake, a single sound on your phone can signal the coming news. However, this can weaken your ability to focus on a task. 38 It can even encourage creative ideas when you are alone. When you’re bored, four different areas of your brain become active and work together to pull in thoughts and combine them in unique ways. Memory suffers too. 39 Instead of relying on the instructions from your phone’s GPS, older adults choose the old way, which increases activity in a part of the brain important for memory. Taking pictures with your phone may also harm your memory. It would be easy to avoid all these problems by simply putting down your phone. The problem: It isn’t so easy. 40 And researches have proved this real. Of course, there are many phone apps to help you control your phone addiction. Or you can just let the battery rundown and forget about it! A．But there are plenty of worries too. B．Your phone can do damage to your eyes. C．Silence your phone or simply put it away can help. D．Walking with your face in your phone can be dangerous. E．People may feel painful when separated from their phones. F．Your hand may feel painful when you hold your phone too long. G．Using a map and trying to remember it may be better for your brain. 三、完形填空（15分） Five years ago, I took a career risk by leaving my job to work on a ship. My medical friends did their best to persuade me, saying that running away to sea would 41 my career. But after these years working as a junior doctor, I was willing to take the risk. Desperate for adventure, I boarded a ship in Singapore with 2,000 passengers and the crew. To my 42 , the hospital was well equipped, with an X-ray machine and a blood analyser. The first voyage was a learning experience and a 43 schedule full of safety drills. There was so much new information to 44 . Even remembering which uniform to wear each day was a challenge. Most confusingly, I often forgot to 45 my clock when the ship crossed time zones. As a doctor, I was responsible for the 600 crew, and I was on call for the entire ship. Far from 46 seasickness and sunburn, I had to deal with other 47 , for my patients were wide and varied. The ship’s medical centre was 48 a floating emergency room, and we didn’t have a team of specialists on hand for a second 49 . With long and unpredictable hours, it required mental toughness (坚韧). As you can guess, many of the passengers were elderly. Heart attacks didn’t 50 geography and emergency evacuation (疏散) was difficult to 51 . I recall one such patient, who was taken off the ship halfway through the Panama Canal. After a terrifying ride in an old ambulance, I was relieved that the patient 52 long enough to arrive at the hospital in Panama City. Thankfully, there were several unexpected 53 of the job. I regularly enjoyed the passenger facilities. On rare days off, I 54 as a tour guide on trips ashore. I got to fly over Alaska in a seaplane and watched a ballet in St Petersburg. Now, I understand being a ship doctor is not a job — it’s a way of 55 . One year at sea became two. I lost my career ambitions, but I redefined happiness in my life. 41．A．launch B．restrict C．ruin D．pursue 42．A．anger B．relief C．sadness D．disappointment 43．A．regular B．similar C．tight D．flexible 44．A．search for B．figure out C．pick over D．take in 45．A．upgrade B．repair C．set D．install 46．A．experiencing B．suffering C．preventing D．treating 47．A．passengers B．specialists C．diseases D．risks 48．A．fortunately B．actually C．ultimately D．precisely 49．A．treatment B．consideration C．medicine D．opinion 50．A．refer to B．happen to C．have trouble with D．care about 51．A．arrange B．monitor C．encounter D．survey 52．A．survived B．struggled C．insisted D．anticipated 53．A．difficulties B．benefits C．requirements D．surprise 54．A．performed B．travelled C．volunteered D．returned 55．A．confidence B．success C．experience D．life 四、语法填空（15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xiong Linghao, a blind young woman who started learning the piano at age 6, said her hero is Ludwig van Beethoven, 56 began to suffer from 57 (hear) problems in his 20s and later 58 (go) completely deaf. Their physical challenges led both of them 59 (establish)a connection with the world through music, said the 18-year-old from Mianyang, Sichuan Province, who lost her eyesight in early infancy due to a medical accident. “The piano is my best friend,” said Xiong. “The piano has accompanied me throughout my ups and downs in its own way. It brings so much pleasure into my life.” “I never pursued prizes or fame while learning music. Instead, I was 60 (total) driven by my 61 (nature)love for the piano,” explained Xiong, a high school student at the Chengdu Special Education School, “Like Beethoven, I wanted to express hope, emotions and passion for life through 62 piano in adverse conditions (逆境).” A video clip of Xiong playing during the competition, 63 (publish)on Friday on China Daily's Sina Weibo account, was viewed more than 7 million times, and many internet users said they were touched by Xiong's bravery and 64 (optimistic). Xiong's mother discovered her daughter had a talent 65 music early in her childhood. At age 3, she could play children's songs on a small electric piano at home. 五、书信写作（15分） 66．假定你是校学生会主席李华，下个月英国友好学校将举办“中国文化周”活动，其中有汉语歌曲合唱表演，请你推荐一首中文歌曲。根据以下提示写一封邮件，内容包括： (1)歌曲介绍； (2)推荐理由。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Sir/ Madam, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 六、读后续写（25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Relay races (接力赛) were often the most exciting sports, but for Tom, a new member of his school’s relay team, passing the stick was awkward and clumsy. As the third runner, his problem was to catch the stick smoothly from the second runner and pass it to Jake, the final runner. In their first practise, Tom messed up the pass to Jake repeatedly — sometimes too early, making Jake slow down suddenly, sometimes too late, causing Jake to miss the passing zone. These mistakes ruined their teamwork. After the practise ended, Jake stormed over to Tom. “Your careless and unsteady passes will make us lose the game!” he shouted angrily. Tom hung his head low and felt fully responsible for the messy practise. He even thought about quitting the relay team to focus on running races alone, because the pressure of cooperating with teammates was so uncomfortable compared to the freedom of running alone. Jake turned away in anger without saying another word, barely ignoring the coach who walked over to try to calm both of them down. The next day, the coach gathered the team for stick-passing practise. “I know you’re upset,” he said gently, “but relay races need teamwork and trust — that’s the key to smooth passes.” To make it feel like a real competition, he set up game-like situations with teammates cheering nearby. He taught them to keep a steady speed, make eye contact, adjust their pace to match each other, and use simple hand signals. The repeated practise helped improve their performance. Tom grew confident and Jake gave him encouraging nods. A week of intense training passed, and the relay competition arrived. Tom felt a little nervous. Before the race, the team gathered, and the coach told them to believe in each other and stay calm. Jake patted Tom on the shoulder firmly, “I trust you. We’ve practised enough.” Tom nodded, turning nervousness into motivation. At the sound of the starting gun, all runners shot out. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150左右; (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Soon, the stick was coming to Tom. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the narrow win, the coach came over to Tom. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页，共4页 第2页，共4页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $