精品解析：广西壮族自治区南宁市兴宁区南宁市第三中学2025-2026学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

英语试题 2026.5 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who first inspired the woman’s love of art? A. Her parents. B. Her grandmother. C. Her art teacher. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the woman get home today? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man invite the woman to do? A. Travel to Japan with him. B. Visit his restaurant. C. Go fishing. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the man returning the shoes? A. They are broken. B. He needs a different size. C. They are of the wrong color. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What should the woman do according to the man? A. Reduce her stress levels. B. Work out more often. C. Improve her diet. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who is the woman? A. The man’s boss. B. A gift store owner. C. Mr. Wei’s assistant. 7. Why is the man calling? A. To buy a gift. B. To gather information. C. To put off a meeting. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hospital. B. In a school. C. On a beach. 9. What month is it now? A. January. B. February. C. May. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the woman plan to do tonight? A. Go to the cinema. B. Play football. C. Go dancing. 11. How is the man probably feeling? A. Worried. B. Lonely. C. Sorry. 12. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Join a sports team. B. Try a new hobby. C. Call his old friends. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why did the woman miss the history lesson today? A. The teacher was sick. B. There was a power cut. C. There was a software problem. 14. What do we know about the man? A. He used the computer for self-study. B. He wasn’t well-prepared for his future. C. He received education in a traditional way. 15. How does the woman learn best? A. Through pictures. B. Through reading. C. Through writing. 16. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. Technology in the classroom. B. The future of online learning. C. The development of schools. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What was Birmingham like in the past? A. There were few trees. B. There were many gardens. C. There were lots of factories. 18. How many new fruit trees will be planted in Birmingham? A. 600. B. 850. C. 1100. 19. Where did the National Trust’s city tree-planting project begin? A. In Plymouth. B. In London. C. In Newcastle. 20. What will be reported next? A. Business information. B. The weather forecast. C. Local news. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节：（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A As the first snows of the season start to fall, mountain towns across the Alps welcome winter visitors with smart new hotels. And this year is no different. Here are the best resorts (旅游胜地) to bed down in the Alps this season. Experimental Chalet, Val d’Isère France’s ski resort welcomes the newest hotel offering from the Experimental Cocktail Group. With the rebuilding of this lodge, you’ll find two new restaurants, a spa and a cocktail bar. In a resort filled with après-ski, this looks set to stand in a class of its own. From €423 (£356) per night, room only. The Brecon, Adelboden Founded in summer 2024 by Welsh chef Bryn Williams, the Swiss Alps features the chef’s signature restaurant, with a 1960 style, a panoramic living room, an outdoor pool, and a kitchen. It also provides access to the valley’s three ski areas. From €650 (£580) per night, all included. Eriro, Ehrwalder Alm On the fringe of the busy Austrian Tyrol resorts is hardly-heard-of Ehrwalder Alm. Accessible only by cable-car, Eriro is the resort’s only ski in, ski out hotel. Add in guided nature hikes and you’ll find it all wonderfully distinct from the traditional Austrian resort. From €1,550 (£1,300) per night, all included. Der Böglerhof, Alpbach This hotel near beautiful Alpbach has a timeless devotion to health and well-being. The valley’s great place to stay has also had a makeover (翻新), with a new wellness complex, outdoor pool, yoga studio and expanded family spa. And around it all is the peaceful 70-mile ski area. From €340 (£290) per night, B&B. 21. What do Experimental Chalet and The Brecon have in common? A. They are new and have been rebuilt. B. The cost of skiing is included in the room price. C. The visitors can enjoy food in their restaurants. D. The visitors can participate in guided nature hikes. 22. Which hotel best suits people who value health? A. Experimental Chalet. B. Eriro. C. The Brecon. D. Der Böglerhof. 23. From which website can we find the article? A. http://www.science.com. B. http://www.economist.com. C. http://www.vacation.com. D. http://www.healthcare.com. B For decades, the Grammys’ spoken word awards had gone to audio (音频的) books. Best Audio Book, Narration & Storytelling Recording was their official title. But in 2023, poets had their own title: Best Spoken Word Poetry Album — all because of the efforts of Chicago poet J. Ivy. He had spent six years knocking down the impossible doors, taking the art of poetry directly into the mainstream (主流). He explained that it was important because poetry is, in fact, a big part of music. Being a driving force for the appearance of the new Grammy type, Ivy was the type’s first winner. Not only is he a poet, writer, and voice-over (解说) artist, who has shared stages with Prince, Dave Chappelle, and many other famous artists, but he also connects his poetry with music. Besides, he used to represent Chicago on Def Poetry, a TV series about spoken word poetry performances. While Ivy’s career (职业生涯) is practically paved with gold, it wouldn’t have happened without his high school English teacher, Paula Argue. In his acceptance speech during the Grammy ceremony, Ivy shouted out the name of his high school English teacher. Over 30 years ago, Paula picked Ivy out in class. Upon entering Argue’s class, he was asked to write a poem and read it aloud to the whole class. “I was a very shy kid with no confidence, so to read anything or speak in front of anyone made me scared,” Ivy said. To his amazement, Argue gave him an “A” and then encouraged him to enter a talent show. During the show, Ivy received a great cheer from the audience. “Immediately, my whole life changed in front of me. I went from feeling unseen to ‘they actually do see me’. And I kept wanting to have that feeling,” Ivy added. The busy poet has spent some time on the road with his City Winery Tour. “I want to provide the world with something that people haven’t quite enjoyed with poetry. Poetry has carried me through the years. I just want to give all that back onstage,” said Ivy. 24. What change did J. Ivy bring in 2023? A. Mixing poetry with popular music. B. Producing top audio books on poetry. C. Getting poetry recognized by the Grammys. D. Including poets in the Grammys’ judges. 25. What does paragraph 2 highlight about Ivy? A. His advantageous personal relationships. B. Early learning from professional artists. C. Various themes of his creations. D. His impressive career achievements. 26. What contribution did Paula make to Ivy’s success? A. Appreciating his artistic talent early. B. Preparing him for every performance. C. Recommending his works to the Grammys. D. Helping him create the award-winning poetry. 27. What does Ivy expect to do through his City Winery Tour? A. Promote his new poetry collection. B. Share his growth story with audiences. C. Encourage self-expression through poetry. D. Give audiences a unique poetry experience. C The cloud forest of the Western Andes in Colombia is one of nature recordist Juan Pablo Culasso’s favorite places in the world. He loves the bird songs he records, without the insect noises that are so common in other nearby regions. Born blind, Culasso pays more attention to the sounds of nature than most birders. In fact, he can identify more than 2,000 birds by their songs. Now he and his partners in Colombia have developed birding trails (路线). These trails enable people who are blind or have poor eyesight to visit the cloud forest of San Antonio. They can enjoy the birds of the area. The trails include six separate locations. The locations offer tours with specially trained guides. Blind visitor Gabriel Soto took his first bird trip on one of the trails earlier this year. He also had an audio (音频的) guide with recordings of 50 common birds in the area. “It’s wonderful because it makes me experience birding freely,” he says. He went home that day with a new interest in birds. And now he often tries to identify bird sounds at home. “When you can identify them, you enjoy them a lot more,” he adds. Using his knowledge of birdsong and tourism, Culasso trained local guides and tourist operators. During training, he asked guides to try to experience nature as he did. He challenged them to describe ecosystems (生态系统) in a detailed way without sight. What also makes the project unique is that the tours can be organized at any time, not just as scheduled special events. Culasso hopes that encouraging bird tourism can drive the protection of this unique ecosystem. For example, the multicolored tanager, his favorite bird, was seldom seen just four years ago. Thanks to the local environmental protection, today this beautiful bird is often seen and heard. When nature is within reach, Culasso says, everyone wins. 28. What are the birding trails in San Antonio designed to do? A. Support scientific research on local forests. B. Provide job opportunities for blind guides. C. Apply new technology to bird feeding. D. Bring nature to those with sight problems. 29. How does the project benefit visitors according to Gabriel Soto? A. By enabling creative bird photography. B. By improving communication skills. C. By inspiring active bird exploration. D. By increasing physical activity. 30. What is the key feature of Culasso’s training approach? A. Allowing planning of volunteer events. B. Organizing adventurous guiding trips. C. Stressing the senses beyond sight. D. Encouraging memorization of bird species. 31. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Save endangered birds actively. B. Enjoy birding through sound. C. Travel through Colombia’s rainforest. D. Teach bird-watching to nature lovers. D Gijsbert Cirkel remembers the kids lying on the ground after a game, putting their feet in the air and crying, “Our feet are hot!” Their game was on artificial turf (人工草坪). This heat-trapping plastic can get so hot during the day. A new water-storage grass system that Cirkel’s research team has just developed works to avoid that problem. As a scientist, Cirkel studies water movement. The new system collects and stores rainwater about 8.5 centimeters below a playing field. Eventually, that water will turn into vapor and rise into the air. As this happens, it will lower the temperature of the playing surface. It’s like the way sweating works, where the body lets out sweat to carry heat away from the skin. For their outdoor tests, the researchers created four small fields in the city of Amsterdam. Each was five meters on a side. Two plots (小块土地) topped the new rainwater-based system with artificial turf. One plot had real grass planted on top of that system. The last plot used standard artificial turf with no water storage below. The new grass system did a good job storing rainwater and preventing runoff. It stored up to six times as much rainwater as typical artificial turf. The water would end up as vapor in the air, making the ground less hot. If many city plots were covered with such a system, they might mitigate a city’s warming from what’s known as the heat-island effect, says Cirkel. Artificial turf has become more and more common. It holds up better than real grass to heavy use and wet conditions. But normal artificial grass doesn’t take in rain. Instead, water runs off it, carrying with it turf-based pollutants. These pollutants will move into the air and rainwater. Players will come into contact with these. The new system is a good effort, says Vasilis Vasilou, an environmental expert. He likes the new thinking, even though it doesn’t solve all the issues with artificial turf. Catching rainwater and cooling the artificial grass should cut down on the amount of pollution coming off these playing surfaces. And that would be a good step forward, Vasilou says. 32. What does the new system aim to deal with? A. Trouble with turf care. B. Water supply for playing fields. C. Injuries from playing on turf. D. Overheating of plastic grass. 33. What is the stored rainwater used for in the system? A. Improving sports performance. B. Achieving natural cooling. C. Speeding up the sweating process. D. Preventing soil loss in the field. 34. What does the underlined word “mitigate” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Notice. B. Reduce. C. Support. D. Cause. 35. Which of the following is Vasilou’s expectation of the new system? A. To save water for various uses. B. To increase the turf service time. C. To copy the features of natural grass. D. To limit harmful effects of common turf. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever noticed how the people who shout the loudest often feel the weakest inside? While the unconfident tend to be quick to anger and easily disturbed, mentally strong people are often calm and unshakable. ____36____ How do you know if you’re on the path to becoming one of these quietly powerful individuals? Here are some defining qualities: ____37____ Confidence is a product of continuous self-discipline (自律). Mentally strong individuals keep promises to themselves, set goals, and stick with them. They manage their time, energy, and emotions, gaining quiet confidence that translates into handling bigger challenges. Bringing positivity and uplifting others. Mentally strong individuals show positivity — not through forced smiles, but through a heartfelt, optimistic mind. ____38____ Instead, they approach each roadblock with a solution-focused attitude, which spreads easily, uplifting not just themselves but everyone around them. Seeing the big picture, not sweating the small thing. ____39____ Mentally strong people, on the other hand, have a broad view. They don’t get stuck on who’s right or wrong in every argument — they’re focused on bigger things. They stop reacting to every negative comment or setback and learn to let things go. Holding firm faiths that give life meaning. Mentally strong people don’t wander through life aimlessly. They’re guided by deeply held beliefs — whether rooted in personal values, spirituality (精神性), or a commitment to truth and growth. ____40____ Ultimately, mental strength means recognizing that failure, loss, and criticism are inevitable parts of the journey. With inner calm and wisdom, you can walk through life with courage and clarity. A. They don’t pretend problems don’t exist. B. Solving their own problems independently. C. Living with self-discipline and true confidence. D. Belief isn’t about blind faith but about clear goals. E. These beliefs give them direction especially in times of trouble. F. A small mind gets caught up in silly drama and non-stop comparison. G. Their peace comes from within and shapes how they face life’s challenges. 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There may be some people who question our reasons for helping others, but that shouldn’t ____41____ us from being kind to others. On some occasions, we give our kindness to others. Other times, we are the ____42____. It doesn’t matter. Kindness makes everyone feel good. Many years ago, a man drove to visit his parents. As he almost reached their small town, his car ____43____. A woman stopped to ____44____ a ride to the car repair station in town, and the man got in her car ____45____. As the two ____46____ on the way, the man learned that the woman was a local realtor (房地产经纪人). The woman also handed him a card showing her ____47____. Later, they went their ____48____ ways, but he never forgot her kindness. Thirty years later, the man’s parents died, and he decided to ____49____ their house. He remembered the woman who had ____50____ him all those years before and called her office. He was told that the woman had passed away, but her daughter was running the business. And her daughter ended up ____51____ his realtor. As it turned out, my cousin bought the nice house, learned about their story and ____52____ it with me! It was amazing that a simple act of kindness had such a ____53____ effect. In most cases, we never know the effect of our kindness, but the receiver often never forgets. So don’t let judgement or ____54____ get in the way of being kind to someone. As the Greek philosopher Aesop said, “No act of kindness, no matter how small it is, is ever wasted.” And sometimes, in a(n) ____55____ way, it might even come back to us. 41. A. suggest B. consider C. risk D. stop 42. A. volunteer B. learner C. receiver D. audience 43. A. moved around B. drove off C. sped up D. broke down 44. A. require B. enjoy C. offer D. start 45. A. thankfully B. normally C. calmly D. slowly 46. A. argued B. chatted C. fought D. sang 47. A. information B. plan C. decision D. progress 48. A. own B. different C. old D. separate 49. A. decorate B. destroy C. sell D. rebuild 50. A. helped B. encouraged C. changed D. mentioned 51. A. becoming B. discovering C. paying D. meeting 52. A. remembered B. shared C. recorded D. checked 53. A. creative B. negative C. lasting D. different 54. A. shame B. anxiety C. failure D. doubt 55. A. convenient B. surprising C. proper D. obvious 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dunhuang, a historic city on the Silk Road, is a perfect example of multicultural integration. For centuries, it ____56____ (be) a meeting point for Eastern and Western cultures. Ancient merchants, monks and artists traveled along the Silk Road, ____57____ (bring) different customs, religions and art styles to Dunhuang. Among all these cultural relics, the Mogao Grottoes are the most famous ones, ____58____ truly represent the spirit of ancient China’s cultural exchanges. The Mogao Grottoes, ____59____ (locate) in Dunhuang, include thousands of caves with Buddhist paintings and sculptures. These works, which are full of artistic charm, show a mix of Chinese, Indian, Persian and even Greek artistic ____60____ (influence), reflecting the openness of ancient China. The beauty of these artworks has attracted people from all over the world, and many of them have come in ____61____ (respond) to the call to protect these precious relics. Today, Dunhuang still serves as ____62____ bridge between cultures. Many international exhibitions ____63____ (host) worldwide to promote Dunhuang art every year. Visitors from different countries are amazed at the beauty and diversity of Dunhuang culture. Cultural diversity is a treasure of humanity. Dunhuang’s history proves that the exchange of ____64____ (diversity) cultures can enrich civilizations and promote peace. We should value cultural differences and learn ____65____ each other to build a more harmonious world. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假设你是李华，英国朋友Peter发来邮件邀请你制作一段3分钟的视频，介绍中国某个传统节日，助力其学校“中国文化周”展示。请你给他回信，内容包括： （1）选定的节日；（2）说明要制作的视频内容。 注意：1．词数100左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文贯通。 Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Tom Perry concentrated hard. The rocket competition would begin shortly. Every detail mattered, and he was determined not to overlook a single one. The pressure was huge, but Tom was accustomed to being on top. He had never tasted defeat, and he wasn’t about to start now. The other children rarely approached him, and when they did, it felt forced. Tom preferred to keep to himself, confident in his ability to win yet again. He assembled(组装)his launch platform with great care, sorting through engines, igniters(点火器), and other tools in his toolbox. Suddenly, his igniter wire slipped from his grasp and disappeared into the grass. In a panic, he found another and carefully fitted it into place. Tom checked his rocket again. It was perfect, but when he glanced at the others’ rockets, he found lots of problems immediately. One rocket, however, had the look of a winner. And Tom’s heart sank. A thin boy carried it carefully. “Hi,” a voice interrupted his focus. It was the thin boy, Ed, offering a nervous smile, “Nice rocket.” Tom whispered thanks, eyes on his tools. He asked Ed where he tested his rockets because he had never seen him at the competitions before. Ed said he just practiced alone behind his house. Although Tom felt a bit nervous, he pretended not to care much about the contest. “Good luck,” said Tom, and he continued to concentrate on his own rocket. As Ed lifted his rocket, Tom felt an increasing anxiety. Just then, he noticed a fin(尾翼)on Ed’s rocket had loosened. But Ed hadn’t noticed it. Tom felt a bit sorry but decided not to say anything. As Ed’s turn approached, Tom’s heart jumped. He had to speak up, despite the risk of losing. “Ed, hold up!” he shouted, drawing the attention of the crowd. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Ed stopped, turned around and looked at Tom confusedly. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Tom felt the pain of defeat but also a sense of pride. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语科听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international . friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're sort of a social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually. And I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people, what kinds of events you organized? Well, we have social git togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the . language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings, monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have . the first month free试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。How did you become a successful painter? Well, my love a bar began with my grandmother. SHE was a huge art fan and often took me to museums when I was a kid. Then, as I got older, my parents saw I had talent and found me a private teacher. How did you become a successful painter? Well, my love of bar began with my grandmother. SHE was a huge art fan and often took me to museums when I was a kid. Then, as I got older, my parents saw I had talent and found me a private teacher. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。My bus will be there in about ten minutes, so i'd Better start walking to the . bus stop is getting late. Are you sure you wouldn't like a ride home? My mom will be here in her car soon. Really, that would be great. My bus will be there in about ten minutes, so i'd Better start walking to . the bus stop is getting late. Are you sure you wouldn't like a ride home? My mom will be here in . her car soon. Really, that would be great. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Emily, i've recently opened a japanese restaurant on burking road. You should come and join us for a meal sometime. Oh, congratulations. However, i'm not a big fan of fish, so I don't eat IT often. I actually prefer italian and mexican food. That's okay, Emily. I've recently opened a japanese restaurant on working road. You should come and join us for a meal sometime. Oh, congratulations. However, i'm not a big fan of fish, so I don't eat IT often. I actually prefer italian and mexican food. That's okay. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Hi, could I return these shoes? There's a small hole in the bottom. Oh, i'm sorry. Would you like your money back? I'd rather exchange them if you have another pair in my size. I really like the color. Hi, could I return these shoes? There's a small hole in the bottom. Sorry, would you like your money back? I'd rather exchange them if you have another pair in my size. I really like the color. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。I've been working out every day and eating really well, but I still can't get rid of this extra fat around my stomach. You know, fat around the middle is often a sign of high stress levels. So maybe you need to focus on relaxing a bit more. I've been working out every day and eating really well, but I still can't get rid of this extra fat around my stomach. You know, fat around the middle is often a sign of high stress levels. So maybe you need to focus on . relaxing a bit more. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi, this is Andrew calling from a global engineering. Am I speaking to mystery waz assistant? Yes, that's right. How can I help? Well, as you know, we have a meeting with mister way next week, and my boss wants to me to organize a proper gift for him. Okay, great. mrs. Johnson likes to give gifts based on the receivers. chinese. So dia sign. of course. Well, mister way was born in the year of the rooster. Okay, rooster are usually confident and organized perhaps, uh, high quality diary and pen. That sounds perfect. Hi, this is Andrew calling from a global engineering. Am I speaking to mystery's assistant? Yes, that's right. How can I help? Well, as you know, we have a meeting with mister way next week, and my boss wants me to organize a proper gift for him. Okay, great. mrs. Johnson likes to give gifts based on the receivers. Chinese odic sign. of course. Well, mister ray was born in the year of the rooster. okay. Roosters are usually confident and organized, perhaps a high quality diary. And the pen呢？That sounds . perfect. 听下面的录音，回答第八和第九小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Well. i've looked at your x ray and you've definitely broke in . your ARM. 哦，dear, and it's my right ARM. How will I manage . at school? You need help with basic tasks. For a while. I'll write your teacher . and note how long will you take to get Better. It's a clean break. So IT should be around six to eight weeks. Well, at least I will be Better before my beach holiday. When are you going in August? So three months from now. IT should be fine by then. Well, i've looked at your x ray and you've definitely broke . in your ARM. Oh, dear, and it's my right ARM. How will I manage at school? You'll need help with basic tasks for a while. I'll write your teacher a note. How long will IT take to get Better? It's a clean break. So IT should be around six to eight weeks. Well, at least IT will be Better before my beach holiday. When are you going in August? So three months from now. IT should be fine by then. 听下面的录音，回答第十至第十二小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Would you like to catch a movie with me tonight? Sorry, i'm going out for a night of dancing with some college friends. Oh, OK have fun then. Don't look so down. I feel bad now. Don't feel that way. I'm fine. I'm just a little lonely. I wish I would ask, killed at making friends . as you are what you have plenty of friends I . did at primary school, but now we're all at different secondary schools, and i've never got to see them. Well, don't worry, you're still new to the school. Making new friends takes time. I guess so, but I often struggle with conversation starters. Well, you love sports. Why don't you join the football team? Then you'll make friends with similar interests. That's a good idea. Thank you. Would you like to catch a movie with me tonight? Sorry, i'm going out for a night of dancing with some college friends. Oh, okay, have fun then. Don't look so down. I feel bad now. Don't feel that way. I'm fine. I'm just a little lonely. I wish I killed at making friends as you are. what you have plenty of friends I did at . primary schools, but now we're all at different secondary schools, and i've never got to see them. Well, don't worry, you're still new to the school. Making new friends takes time. I guess so, but I often struggle with conversation starters. Well, you love sports. Why don't you join the football team? Then you'll make friends with similar interests. That's a good idea. Thank you. 听下面的录音，回答第十三至第十六小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。How is school today, dear? Not bad. But there was a software problem with the school computers this afternoon. The smart boards weren't working, so we couldn't have a lesson as our history teacher . had planned. So what did you do? We did private study instead. You see, this is the problem with a modern schools, depending so much on technology, the moment there is a power cut or something. your helpless. I see what you mean, dad. But I think classroom technology is generally a good thing. do you? We didn't have anything like that when I was growing up. but that was a different world. Technology is everywhere. nowadays. Starting to use IT from a Young age helps prepare for the future. Well, that's true. Plus, IT makes . lessons much more fun and social. And IT also benefits students with different learning styles. How so well. some students don't learn easily through reading and writing. For example, I prefer pictures and videos, and it's much easier to include them in lessons with a smart board. How is school today, dear? Not bad. But there was a software problem with the school computers this afternoon. The smart boards weren't working, so we couldn't have a lesson as our history teacher . had planned. So what did you do? We did private study instead. You see, this is the problem with a modern schools, depending so much on technology, the moment there is a power cut or something, your helpless. I see what you mean, dad. But I think classroom technology is generally a good thing. do you? We didn't have anything like that when I was growing up. but that was a different world. Technology is everywhere. Nowadays, starting to use IT from a Young age helps prepare for the future. Well, that's true. Plus, IT makes . lessons much more fun and social, and IT also benefits students with different learning styles. how so well . some students don't learn easily through reading and writing. For example, I prefer pictures and videos, and it's much easier to include them in lessons with a smart board. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。That concludes the business news. Now here is a positive local news story. Birminghams once snows as the town ringed by blossom due to its being surrounded by gardens and fruit trees. Over the centuries, eighty five percent of the trees were removed to make way for houses and factories. However, a new project has started to bring back a laws's to the project run by the national trust intends to plant six hundred fruit es around the city. The trees will be planted along the path of the number eleven bus, which circles the city. IT is believed to be the longest bus route in europe. Lucy reed, who is leading the project, says, love som is not only beautiful, but it's really important for the environment and for us. The national trust has been planting trees in major cities across the U. K, for some time, beginning with a london glossing garden in twenty twenty one, flowering fruit trees have also been planted in other cities, including climate and newcastle. That's all for the news today. Next you will hear whether man paul Harris, reporting from the weather office, that concludes the business news. Now here's a positive local news story. Birmingham was once known as the town ringed by blossom due to its being surrounded by gardens and fruit trees. Over the centuries, eighty five percent of the trees were removed to make way for houses and factories. However, a new project has started to bring back the blossoms to burma m. The project, run by the national trust, intends to plant six hundred fruit trees around the city. The trees will be planted along the path of the number eleven bus, which circles the city. IT is believed to be the longest bus route in europe. Lucy reine, who is leading the project, says, losson is not only beautiful, but it's really important for the environment and for us. A national trust has been planting trees in major cities, the U. K. For some time, beginning with a london blobs som garden in twenty twenty one, flowering fruit trees have also been planted in other cities, including climate h and newcastle. That's all for the news today. Next you will hear whether man paul hairs reporting from the weather office. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 英语试题 2026.5 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who first inspired the woman’s love of art? A. Her parents. B. Her grandmother. C. Her art teacher. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: How did you become a successful painter? W: Well, my love of art began with my grandmother. She was a huge art fan and often took me to museums when I was a kid. Then as I got older, my parents saw I had talent and found me a private teacher. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the woman get home today? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: My bus will be there in about 10 minutes, so I’d better start walking to the bus stop. M: It’s getting late. Are you sure you wouldn’t like a ride home? My mom will be here in her car soon. W: Really, that would be great. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man invite the woman to do? A. Travel to Japan with him. B. Visit his restaurant. C. Go fishing. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Emily, I’ve recently opened a Japanese restaurant on Birkin road. You should come and join us for a meal sometime. W: Oh congratulations. However, I’m not a big fan of fish, so I don’t eat it often. I actually prefer Italian and Mexican food. M: That’s okay. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the man returning the shoes? A. They are broken. B. He needs a different size. C. They are of the wrong color. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, could I return these shoes? There’s a small hole in the bottom. W: Oh, I’m sorry, would you like your money back? M: I’d rather exchange them if you have another pair in my size. I really like the color. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What should the woman do according to the man? A. Reduce her stress levels. B. Work out more often. C. Improve her diet. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’ve been working out every day and eating really well but I still can’t get rid of this extra fat around my stomach. M: You know, fat around the middle is often a sign of high stress levels, so maybe you need to focus on relaxing a bit more. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who is the woman? A. The man’s boss. B. A gift store owner. C. Mr. Wei’s assistant. 7. Why is the man calling? A. To buy a gift. B. To gather information. C. To put off a meeting. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, this is Andrew calling from global engineering. Am I speaking to Mr. Wei’s assistant? W: Yes, that’s right. How can I help? M: Well, as you know, we have a meeting with Mr. Wei next week and my boss wants me to organize a proper gift for him. W: Okay, great. M: Mrs. Johnson likes to give gifts based on the receiver’s Chinese zodiac sign. W: Of course, well, Mr. Wei was born in the year of the rooster. M: Okay, roosters are usually confident and organized, perhaps a high quality diary and a pen. W: That sounds perfect. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hospital. B. In a school. C. On a beach. 9. What month is it now? A. January. B. February. C. May. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Well, I’ve looked at your X ray, and you’ve definitely broken your arm. M: Oh dear, and it’s my right arm. How will I manage at school? W: You’ll need help with basic tasks for a while. I’ll write your teacher a note. M: How long will it take to get better? W: It’s a clean break, so it should be around six to eight weeks. M: Well, at least it will be better before my beach holiday. W: When are you going? M: In August. So three months from now. W: It should be fine by then. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the woman plan to do tonight? A. Go to the cinema. B. Play football. C. Go dancing. 11. How is the man probably feeling? A. Worried. B. Lonely. C. Sorry. 12. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Join a sports team. B. Try a new hobby. C. Call his old friends. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Would you like to catch a movie with me tonight? W: Sorry, I’m going out for a night of dancing with some college friends. M: Oh, okay. Have fun then. W: Don’t look so down. I feel bad now. M: Don’t feel that way. I’m fine. I’m just a little lonely. I wish I were as skilled at making friends as you are. W: What? You have plenty of friends. M: I did at primary schools, but now we’re all at different secondary schools and I’ve never got to see them. W: Well, don’t worry, you’re still new to this school. Making new friends takes time. M: I guess so, but I often struggle with conversation starters. W: Well, you love sports. Why don’t you join the football team? Then you’ll make friends with similar interests. M: That’s a good idea. Thank you. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why did the woman miss the history lesson today? A. The teacher was sick. B. There was a power cut. C. There was a software problem. 14. What do we know about the man? A. He used the computer for self-study. B. He wasn’t well-prepared for his future. C. He received education in a traditional way. 15. How does the woman learn best? A. Through pictures. B. Through reading. C. Through writing. 16. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. Technology in the classroom. B. The future of online learning. C. The development of schools. 【答案】13. C 14. C 15. A 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: How was school today, dear? W: Not bad, but there was a software problem with the school computers this afternoon. The smart boards weren’t working, so we couldn’t have the lesson as our history teacher had planned. M: So what did you do? W: We did private study instead. M: You see, this is the problem with modern schools, depending so much on technology. The moment there’s a power cut or something, you’re helpless. W: I see what you mean, dad, but I think classroom technology is generally a good thing. M: Do you? We didn’t have anything like that when I was growing up. W: But that was a different world. Technology is everywhere nowadays. Starting to use it from a young age helps prepare us for the future. M: Well, that’s true. W: Plus, it makes lessons much more fun and social, and it also benefits students with different learning styles. M: How so? W: Well, some students don’t learn easily through reading and writing. For example, I prefer pictures and videos, and it’s much easier to include them in lessons with a smart board. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What was Birmingham like in the past? A. There were few trees. B. There were many gardens. C. There were lots of factories. 18. How many new fruit trees will be planted in Birmingham? A. 600. B. 850. C. 1100. 19. Where did the National Trust’s city tree-planting project begin? A. In Plymouth. B. In London. C. In Newcastle. 20. What will be reported next? A. Business information. B. The weather forecast. C. Local news. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: That concludes the business news. Now here’s a positive local news story. Birmingham was once known as the town ringed by blossom, due to its being surrounded by gardens and fruit trees. Over the centuries, 85% of the trees were removed to make way for houses and factories. However, a new project has started to bring back the blossoms to Birmingham. The project, run by the National Trust, intends to plant 600 fruit trees around the city. The trees will be planted along the path of the number 11 bus, which circles the city. It is believed to be the longest bus route in Europe. Lucy Reed, who is leading the project, says blossom is not only beautiful, but it's really important for the environment and for us. The National Trust has been planting trees in major cities across the UK for some time, beginning with the London blossom garden in 2021. Flowering fruit trees have also been planted in other cities, including Plymouth and Newcastle. That’s all for the news today. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节：（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A As the first snows of the season start to fall, mountain towns across the Alps welcome winter visitors with smart new hotels. And this year is no different. Here are the best resorts (旅游胜地) to bed down in the Alps this season. Experimental Chalet, Val d’Isère France’s ski resort welcomes the newest hotel offering from the Experimental Cocktail Group. With the rebuilding of this lodge, you’ll find two new restaurants, a spa and a cocktail bar. In a resort filled with après-ski, this looks set to stand in a class of its own. From €423 (£356) per night, room only. The Brecon, Adelboden Founded in summer 2024 by Welsh chef Bryn Williams, the Swiss Alps features the chef’s signature restaurant, with a 1960 style, a panoramic living room, an outdoor pool, and a kitchen. It also provides access to the valley’s three ski areas. From €650 (£580) per night, all included. Eriro, Ehrwalder Alm On the fringe of the busy Austrian Tyrol resorts is hardly-heard-of Ehrwalder Alm. Accessible only by cable-car, Eriro is the resort’s only ski in, ski out hotel. Add in guided nature hikes and you’ll find it all wonderfully distinct from the traditional Austrian resort. From €1,550 (£1,300) per night, all included. Der Böglerhof, Alpbach This hotel near beautiful Alpbach has a timeless devotion to health and well-being. The valley’s great place to stay has also had a makeover (翻新), with a new wellness complex, outdoor pool, yoga studio and expanded family spa. And around it all is the peaceful 70-mile ski area. From €340 (£290) per night, B&B. 21. What do Experimental Chalet and The Brecon have in common? A. They are new and have been rebuilt. B. The cost of skiing is included in the room price. C. The visitors can enjoy food in their restaurants. D. The visitors can participate in guided nature hikes. 22. Which hotel best suits people who value health? A. Experimental Chalet. B. Eriro. C. The Brecon. D. Der Böglerhof. 23. From which website can we find the article? A. http://www.science.com. B. http://www.economist.com. C. http://www.vacation.com. D. http://www.healthcare.com. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文推荐阿尔卑斯山四家优质度假酒店，分别介绍特色、设施与价格，满足不同游客住宿、餐饮、养生等度假需求。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“With the rebuilding of this lodge, you’ll find two new restaurants, a spa and a cocktail bar.(随着这座旅馆的重建，你将会看到新增的两家餐厅、一个水疗中心以及一个鸡尾酒吧)”以及第三段“Founded in summer 2024 by Welsh chef Bryn Williams, the Swiss Alps features the chef’s signature restaurant, with a 1960 style, a panoramic living room, an outdoor pool, and a kitchen.(由威尔士大厨布林·威廉姆斯于2024年夏季创办的这家位于瑞士阿尔卑斯山区的酒店设有他的招牌餐厅，拥有1960年代风格的全景客厅、户外泳池和厨房)”可知，实验式小屋和布雷肯庄园的共同之处是游客们可以在这些餐厅享用美食。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“This hotel near beautiful Alpbach has a timeless devotion to health and well-being. The valley’s great place to stay has also had a makeover (翻新), with a new wellness complex, outdoor pool, yoga studio and expanded family spa.(这家位于风景秀丽的阿尔巴赫附近的酒店一直致力于提供健康与舒适的住宿体验。这个山谷中的绝佳度假胜地也进行了翻新改造，新增了健康休闲中心、室外游泳池、瑜伽室以及扩大的家庭水疗中心)”可知，布格勒霍夫庄园最适合那些注重健康的顾客。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“As the first snows of the season start to fall, mountain towns across the Alps welcome winter visitors with smart new hotels. And this year is no different. Here are the best resorts (旅游胜地) to bed down in the Alps this season.(随着本季的第一场雪纷纷飘落，阿尔卑斯山沿线的各个小镇都迎来了冬季游客，它们纷纷推出了现代化的酒店迎接这些客人。今年也不例外。以下是本季阿尔卑斯山最适合住宿的旅游胜地)”结合本文推荐阿尔卑斯山四家优质度假酒店，分别介绍特色、设施与价格，满足不同游客住宿、餐饮、养生等度假需求，属于旅游度假内容。由此推测，文章选自http://www.vacation.com。 B For decades, the Grammys’ spoken word awards had gone to audio (音频的) books. Best Audio Book, Narration & Storytelling Recording was their official title. But in 2023, poets had their own title: Best Spoken Word Poetry Album — all because of the efforts of Chicago poet J. Ivy. He had spent six years knocking down the impossible doors, taking the art of poetry directly into the mainstream (主流). He explained that it was important because poetry is, in fact, a big part of music. Being a driving force for the appearance of the new Grammy type, Ivy was the type’s first winner. Not only is he a poet, writer, and voice-over (解说) artist, who has shared stages with Prince, Dave Chappelle, and many other famous artists, but he also connects his poetry with music. Besides, he used to represent Chicago on Def Poetry, a TV series about spoken word poetry performances. While Ivy’s career (职业生涯) is practically paved with gold, it wouldn’t have happened without his high school English teacher, Paula Argue. In his acceptance speech during the Grammy ceremony, Ivy shouted out the name of his high school English teacher. Over 30 years ago, Paula picked Ivy out in class. Upon entering Argue’s class, he was asked to write a poem and read it aloud to the whole class. “I was a very shy kid with no confidence, so to read anything or speak in front of anyone made me scared,” Ivy said. To his amazement, Argue gave him an “A” and then encouraged him to enter a talent show. During the show, Ivy received a great cheer from the audience. “Immediately, my whole life changed in front of me. I went from feeling unseen to ‘they actually do see me’. And I kept wanting to have that feeling,” Ivy added. The busy poet has spent some time on the road with his City Winery Tour. “I want to provide the world with something that people haven’t quite enjoyed with poetry. Poetry has carried me through the years. I just want to give all that back onstage,” said Ivy. 24. What change did J. Ivy bring in 2023? A. Mixing poetry with popular music. B. Producing top audio books on poetry. C. Getting poetry recognized by the Grammys. D. Including poets in the Grammys’ judges. 25. What does paragraph 2 highlight about Ivy? A. His advantageous personal relationships. B. Early learning from professional artists. C. Various themes of his creations. D. His impressive career achievements. 26. What contribution did Paula make to Ivy’s success? A. Appreciating his artistic talent early. B. Preparing him for every performance. C. Recommending his works to the Grammys. D. Helping him create the award-winning poetry. 27. What does Ivy expect to do through his City Winery Tour? A. Promote his new poetry collection. B. Share his growth story with audiences. C. Encourage self-expression through poetry. D. Give audiences a unique poetry experience. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍芝加哥诗人J. Ivy努力推动格莱美增设诗歌类奖项，讲述其职业生涯及高中老师对他的影响。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“For decades, the Grammys’ spoken word awards had gone to audio (音频的) books...But in 2023, poets had their own title: Best Spoken Word Poetry Album — all because of the efforts of Chicago poet J. Ivy. He had spent six years knocking down the impossible doors, taking the art of poetry directly into the mainstream (主流).(数十年来，格莱美口语类奖项一直颁发给有声读物……但在2023年，诗人有了自己的奖项：最佳口语诗专辑——这一切都归功于芝加哥诗人J. Ivy的努力。他花了六年时间敲开了那些看似不可能的大门，将诗歌艺术直接带入了主流)”可知，J. Ivy在2023年带来的改变是让诗歌获得了格莱美的认可。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Being a driving force for the appearance of the new Grammy type, Ivy was the type’s first winner. Not only is he a poet, writer, and voice-over (解说) artist, who has shared stages with Prince, Dave Chappelle, and many other famous artists, but he also connects his poetry with music. Besides, he used to represent Chicago on Def Poetry, a TV series about spoken word poetry performances.(作为格莱美新奖项设立的推动力量，Ivy是该奖项的首位获奖者。他不仅是诗人、作家和解说艺术家，曾与普林斯、戴夫·查佩尔等众多著名艺术家同台，还将自己的诗歌与音乐结合起来。此外，他曾在《街头诗歌》——一部关于口语诗表演的电视剧中代表芝加哥)”可知，第二段重点突出了Ivy令人印象深刻的职业成就。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Over 30 years ago, Paula picked Ivy out in class. Upon entering Argue’s class, he was asked to write a poem and read it aloud to the whole class. “I was a very shy kid with no confidence, so to read anything or speak in front of anyone made me scared,” Ivy said. To his amazement, Argue gave him an “A” and then encouraged him to enter a talent show.(30多年前，Paula在课堂上发现了Ivy。进入Argue的课堂后，他被要求写一首诗，并在全班面前朗读。“我是一个非常害羞、缺乏自信的孩子，所以在任何人面前读任何东西或说话都会让我害怕，”Ivy说。令他惊讶的是，Argue给了他一个“A”，然后鼓励他参加才艺表演)”可知，Paula对Ivy成功的贡献是早早发现并欣赏他的艺术天赋。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The busy poet has spent some time on the road with his City Winery Tour.I want to provide the world with something that people haven’t quite enjoyed with poetry. Poetry has carried me through the years. I just want to give all that back onstage,” said Ivy.(这位忙碌的诗人已抽出部分时间，开展他的City Winery巡回演出。Ivy说：“我想给这个世界提供一些人们在诗歌中未曾真正体验过的东西。这些年来，诗歌一直陪伴着我。我只想在舞台上把这一切回馈给大家。”)”可知，Ivy希望通过他的City Winery巡演给观众带来独特的诗歌体验。 C The cloud forest of the Western Andes in Colombia is one of nature recordist Juan Pablo Culasso’s favorite places in the world. He loves the bird songs he records, without the insect noises that are so common in other nearby regions. Born blind, Culasso pays more attention to the sounds of nature than most birders. In fact, he can identify more than 2,000 birds by their songs. Now he and his partners in Colombia have developed birding trails (路线). These trails enable people who are blind or have poor eyesight to visit the cloud forest of San Antonio. They can enjoy the birds of the area. The trails include six separate locations. The locations offer tours with specially trained guides. Blind visitor Gabriel Soto took his first bird trip on one of the trails earlier this year. He also had an audio (音频的) guide with recordings of 50 common birds in the area. “It’s wonderful because it makes me experience birding freely,” he says. He went home that day with a new interest in birds. And now he often tries to identify bird sounds at home. “When you can identify them, you enjoy them a lot more,” he adds. Using his knowledge of birdsong and tourism, Culasso trained local guides and tourist operators. During training, he asked guides to try to experience nature as he did. He challenged them to describe ecosystems (生态系统) in a detailed way without sight. What also makes the project unique is that the tours can be organized at any time, not just as scheduled special events. Culasso hopes that encouraging bird tourism can drive the protection of this unique ecosystem. For example, the multicolored tanager, his favorite bird, was seldom seen just four years ago. Thanks to the local environmental protection, today this beautiful bird is often seen and heard. When nature is within reach, Culasso says, everyone wins. 28. What are the birding trails in San Antonio designed to do? A. Support scientific research on local forests. B. Provide job opportunities for blind guides. C. Apply new technology to bird feeding. D. Bring nature to those with sight problems. 29. How does the project benefit visitors according to Gabriel Soto? A. By enabling creative bird photography. B. By improving communication skills. C. By inspiring active bird exploration. D. By increasing physical activity. 30. What is the key feature of Culasso’s training approach? A. Allowing planning of volunteer events. B. Organizing adventurous guiding trips. C. Stressing the senses beyond sight. D. Encouraging memorization of bird species. 31. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Save endangered birds actively. B. Enjoy birding through sound. C. Travel through Colombia’s rainforest. D. Teach bird-watching to nature lovers. 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要说明了天生失明的库拉索精通鸟鸣，打造专属观鸟步道助力视障人士亲近自然，培训向导侧重感官体验，同时推动当地生态与鸟类保护。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“These trails enable people who are blind or have poor eyesight to visit the cloud forest of San Antonio.(这些步道让那些失明或视力不佳的人能够游览圣安东尼奥的云雾森林)”可知，圣安东尼奥的观鸟步道旨在为视力有障碍的人们带来大自然的体验。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Blind visitor Gabriel Soto took his first bird trip on one of the trails earlier this year. He also had an audio (音频的) guide with recordings of 50 common birds in the area. “It’s wonderful because it makes me experience birding freely,” he says. He went home that day with a new interest in birds. And now he often tries to identify bird sounds at home. “When you can identify them, you enjoy them a lot more,” he adds.(盲人游客加布里埃尔·索托今年早些时候在其中一条小径上进行了他的首次观鸟之旅。他还配备了配有当地常见鸟类录音的音频导览设备。他说：“这太棒了，因为它让我能够自由地进行观鸟活动。”那天他回家时对鸟类产生了新的兴趣。现在他经常在家里尝试辨别鸟叫声。“当你能够辨别出它们的时候，你会更加喜欢它们。”他补充道)”可知，该项目通过激发游客对鸟类的积极探索让游客受益。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Using his knowledge of birdsong and tourism, Culasso trained local guides and tourist operators. During training, he asked guides to try to experience nature as he did. He challenged them to describe ecosystems (生态系统) in a detailed way without sight. (凭借其对鸟鸣声和旅游业的了解，库拉索培训了当地的向导和旅游经营者。在培训过程中，他要求向导们尽量像他那样去体验大自然。他还要求他们以一种无需视觉的详细方式来描述生态系统)”可知，库拉索的训练方法强调视觉之外的其他感官。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据第二段“Born blind, Culasso pays more attention to the sounds of nature than most birders. In fact, he can identify more than 2,000 birds by their songs. Now he and his partners in Colombia have developed birding trails (路线).(库拉索天生失明，但他比大多数观鸟者更能留意大自然的声音。实际上，他能够通过鸟儿的鸣叫声辨别出超过 2000 种鸟类。如今，他和他在哥伦比亚的合作伙伴们已经开发出了观鸟路线)”可知，文章主要说明了天生失明的库拉索精通鸟鸣，打造专属观鸟步道助力视障人士亲近自然，培训向导侧重感官体验，同时推动当地生态与鸟类保护。因此B选项“通过声音来享受观鸟体验”最符合文章标题。 D Gijsbert Cirkel remembers the kids lying on the ground after a game, putting their feet in the air and crying, “Our feet are hot!” Their game was on artificial turf (人工草坪). This heat-trapping plastic can get so hot during the day. A new water-storage grass system that Cirkel’s research team has just developed works to avoid that problem. As a scientist, Cirkel studies water movement. The new system collects and stores rainwater about 8.5 centimeters below a playing field. Eventually, that water will turn into vapor and rise into the air. As this happens, it will lower the temperature of the playing surface. It’s like the way sweating works, where the body lets out sweat to carry heat away from the skin. For their outdoor tests, the researchers created four small fields in the city of Amsterdam. Each was five meters on a side. Two plots (小块土地) topped the new rainwater-based system with artificial turf. One plot had real grass planted on top of that system. The last plot used standard artificial turf with no water storage below. The new grass system did a good job storing rainwater and preventing runoff. It stored up to six times as much rainwater as typical artificial turf. The water would end up as vapor in the air, making the ground less hot. If many city plots were covered with such a system, they might mitigate a city’s warming from what’s known as the heat-island effect, says Cirkel. Artificial turf has become more and more common. It holds up better than real grass to heavy use and wet conditions. But normal artificial grass doesn’t take in rain. Instead, water runs off it, carrying with it turf-based pollutants. These pollutants will move into the air and rainwater. Players will come into contact with these. The new system is a good effort, says Vasilis Vasilou, an environmental expert. He likes the new thinking, even though it doesn’t solve all the issues with artificial turf. Catching rainwater and cooling the artificial grass should cut down on the amount of pollution coming off these playing surfaces. And that would be a good step forward, Vasilou says. 32. What does the new system aim to deal with? A. Trouble with turf care. B. Water supply for playing fields. C. Injuries from playing on turf. D. Overheating of plastic grass. 33. What is the stored rainwater used for in the system? A. Improving sports performance. B. Achieving natural cooling. C. Speeding up the sweating process. D. Preventing soil loss in the field. 34. What does the underlined word “mitigate” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Notice. B. Reduce. C. Support. D. Cause. 35. Which of the following is Vasilou’s expectation of the new system? A. To save water for various uses. B. To increase the turf service time. C. To copy the features of natural grass. D. To limit harmful effects of common turf. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要说明了新型储水草坪系统收集雨水蒸发降温，既能缓解场地高温、留存雨水，还可减少人造草坪带来的污染，助力缓解城市热岛效应。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Gijsbert Cirkel remembers the kids lying on the ground after a game, putting their feet in the air and crying, “Our feet are hot!” Their game was on artificial turf (人工草坪). This heat-trapping plastic can get so hot during the day. A new water-storage grass system that Cirkel’s research team has just developed works to avoid that problem.(吉斯伯特·奇尔尔还记得孩子们在比赛结束后躺在地上的情景，他们把双脚举离地面，哭喊着：“我们的脚好烫啊！”他们的比赛是在人造草皮上进行的。这种吸热的塑料在白天会变得非常热。奇尔尔的研究团队刚刚研发出一种新的储水型草坪系统，能够解决这个问题)”可知，这个新系统旨在解决塑料草的过热问题。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“As a scientist, Cirkel studies water movement. The new system collects and stores rainwater about 8.5 centimeters below a playing field. Eventually, that water will turn into vapor and rise into the air. As this happens, it will lower the temperature of the playing surface. It’s like the way sweating works, where the body lets out sweat to carry heat away from the skin.(作为一名科学家，西尔克尔研究水的流动情况。这套新系统会在一个运动场下方约8.5厘米处收集并储存雨水。最终，这些雨水会变成水蒸气并升入空中。在这个过程中，它会降低运动场地的温度。这就像人体出汗的过程一样，身体通过出汗来将热量从皮肤带走)”可知，该系统中储存的雨水用于实现自然降温。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“The water would end up as vapor in the air, making the ground less hot.(这些雨水会以水蒸气的形式蒸发到空气中，从而使地面温度降低)”可知，雨水蒸发后地面温度降低。因此该系统能减轻、缓解城市热岛效应，故划线词意思是“减少”，与reduce同义。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The new system is a good effort, says Vasilis Vasilou, an environmental expert. He likes the new thinking, even though it doesn’t solve all the issues with artificial turf. Catching rainwater and cooling the artificial grass should cut down on the amount of pollution coming off these playing surfaces. And that would be a good step forward, Vasilou says.(环境专家瓦西利斯·瓦西洛乌表示，这个新系统是个不错的尝试。他认可这种新的思路，尽管它并不能完全解决人造草皮存在的所有问题。收集雨水并为人造草坪降温能够减少这些运动场地排放的污染物数量。瓦西洛乌认为，这将是向前迈出的一大步)”可知，瓦西洛期望新系统限制公共草坪造成的不良影响。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever noticed how the people who shout the loudest often feel the weakest inside? While the unconfident tend to be quick to anger and easily disturbed, mentally strong people are often calm and unshakable. ____36____ How do you know if you’re on the path to becoming one of these quietly powerful individuals? Here are some defining qualities: ____37____ Confidence is a product of continuous self-discipline (自律). Mentally strong individuals keep promises to themselves, set goals, and stick with them. They manage their time, energy, and emotions, gaining quiet confidence that translates into handling bigger challenges. Bringing positivity and uplifting others. Mentally strong individuals show positivity — not through forced smiles, but through a heartfelt, optimistic mind. ____38____ Instead, they approach each roadblock with a solution-focused attitude, which spreads easily, uplifting not just themselves but everyone around them. Seeing the big picture, not sweating the small thing. ____39____ Mentally strong people, on the other hand, have a broad view. They don’t get stuck on who’s right or wrong in every argument — they’re focused on bigger things. They stop reacting to every negative comment or setback and learn to let things go. Holding firm faiths that give life meaning. Mentally strong people don’t wander through life aimlessly. They’re guided by deeply held beliefs — whether rooted in personal values, spirituality (精神性), or a commitment to truth and growth. ____40____ Ultimately, mental strength means recognizing that failure, loss, and criticism are inevitable parts of the journey. With inner calm and wisdom, you can walk through life with courage and clarity. A. They don’t pretend problems don’t exist. B. Solving their own problems independently. C. Living with self-discipline and true confidence. D. Belief isn’t about blind faith but about clear goals. E. These beliefs give them direction especially in times of trouble. F. A small mind gets caught up in silly drama and non-stop comparison. G. Their peace comes from within and shapes how they face life’s challenges. 【答案】36. G 37. C 38. A 39. F 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍心理强大者的特点，区分其与不自信者的不同，并列出心理强大者的几个关键品质。 【36题详解】 根据上文“While the unconfident tend to be quick to anger and easily disturbed, mentally strong people are often calm and unshakable.(不自信的人往往容易生气，容易受到干扰，而心理强大的人往往冷静且坚定不移)”推测，此处应衔接上文心理强大者的特点，进一步说明其内在平和对面对挑战的影响，G选项“Their peace comes from within and shapes how they face life’s challenges.(他们的平和来自内心，并决定了他们面对生活挑战的方式)”中的Their指代上文的mentally strong people，呼应calm and unshakable，引出下文“How do you know if you’re on the path to becoming one of these quietly powerful individuals?(你如何知道自己是否正在成为这些沉默而有力量的人之一？)”。 【37题详解】 根据下文“Confidence is a product of continuous self-discipline (自律). Mentally strong individuals keep promises to themselves, set goals, and stick with them. They manage their time, energy, and emotions, gaining quiet confidence that translates into handling bigger challenges.(自信是持续自律的产物。心理强大的人会对自己信守承诺，设定目标，并坚持下去。他们管理自己的时间、精力和情绪，获得内在的自信，这种自信转化为应对更大挑战的能力)”可知，本段主要围绕“自律”和“自信”展开，C选项“Living with self-discipline and true confidence.(以自律和真正的自信生活)”能够概括本段核心内容，作为本段小标题。 【38题详解】 根据下文“Instead, they approach each roadblock with a solution-focused attitude, which spreads easily, uplifting not just themselves but everyone around them.(相反，他们以解决问题为导向的态度面对每一个障碍，这种态度很容易传播，不仅能鼓舞自己，也能鼓舞周围的每一个人)”可知，此处应体现心理强大者不逃避问题，与下文“instead”衔接，A选项“They don’t pretend problems don’t exist.(他们不假装问题不存在)”符合语境，don’t pretend与下文approach each roadblock with a solution-focused attitude形成呼应。 【39题详解】 根据下文“Mentally strong people, on the other hand, have a broad view.(另一方面，心理强大的人有广阔的视野)”可知，此处应与心理强大者的“广阔视野”形成对比，说明心胸狭隘者的特点，衔接on the other hand，F选项“A small mind gets caught up in silly drama and non-stop comparison.(心胸狭隘的人会陷入愚蠢的闹剧和无休止的比较中)”中的A small mind与下文Mentally strong people形成对比，gets caught up in silly drama and non-stop comparison与have a broad view呼应。 【40题详解】 空处位于段末，应承接上文，根据上文“They’re guided by deeply held beliefs — whether rooted in personal values, spirituality (精神性), or a commitment to truth and growth.(他们被根深蒂固的信念所指引——无论是植根于个人价值观、精神信仰，还是对真理和成长的承诺)”推测，此处应说明这些信念的作用，E选项“These beliefs give them direction especially in times of trouble.(这些信念给了他们方向，尤其是在困难时期)”中的These beliefs指代上文的deeply held beliefs，说明信念的意义。 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There may be some people who question our reasons for helping others, but that shouldn’t ____41____ us from being kind to others. On some occasions, we give our kindness to others. Other times, we are the ____42____. It doesn’t matter. Kindness makes everyone feel good. Many years ago, a man drove to visit his parents. As he almost reached their small town, his car ____43____. A woman stopped to ____44____ a ride to the car repair station in town, and the man got in her car ____45____. As the two ____46____ on the way, the man learned that the woman was a local realtor (房地产经纪人). The woman also handed him a card showing her ____47____. Later, they went their ____48____ ways, but he never forgot her kindness. Thirty years later, the man’s parents died, and he decided to ____49____ their house. He remembered the woman who had ____50____ him all those years before and called her office. He was told that the woman had passed away, but her daughter was running the business. And her daughter ended up ____51____ his realtor. As it turned out, my cousin bought the nice house, learned about their story and ____52____ it with me! It was amazing that a simple act of kindness had such a ____53____ effect. In most cases, we never know the effect of our kindness, but the receiver often never forgets. So don’t let judgement or ____54____ get in the way of being kind to someone. As the Greek philosopher Aesop said, “No act of kindness, no matter how small it is, is ever wasted.” And sometimes, in a(n) ____55____ way, it might even come back to us. 41. A. suggest B. consider C. risk D. stop 42. A. volunteer B. learner C. receiver D. audience 43. A. moved around B. drove off C. sped up D. broke down 44. A. require B. enjoy C. offer D. start 45. A. thankfully B. normally C. calmly D. slowly 46. A. argued B. chatted C. fought D. sang 47. A. information B. plan C. decision D. progress 48. A. own B. different C. old D. separate 49. A. decorate B. destroy C. sell D. rebuild 50. A. helped B. encouraged C. changed D. mentioned 51. A. becoming B. discovering C. paying D. meeting 52. A. remembered B. shared C. recorded D. checked 53. A. creative B. negative C. lasting D. different 54. A. shame B. anxiety C. failure D. doubt 55. A. convenient B. surprising C. proper D. obvious 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述一个简单的善举产生持久影响，多年后善举以令人惊讶的方式回馈施善者，体现善意从不被浪费的道理。 【41题详解】 考查动词。句意：可能会有人质疑我们帮助别人的原因，但这不应阻止我们对别人友善。A. suggest建议；B. consider考虑；C. risk冒险；D. stop阻止。根据前文“question our reasons for helping others”以及转折词but可知，质疑不应阻止我们行善。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：其他时候，我们是接受者。A. volunteer志愿者；B. learner学习者；C. receiver接受者；D. audience观众。根据前文“we give our kindness to others”可知，此处与之对应，指接受善意的人，即接受者。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：当他快要到达他们的小镇时，他的车坏了。A. moved around四处走动；B. drove off开车离开；C. sped up加速；D. broke down出故障，坏掉。根据后文“a ride to the car repair station”可推测，他的车出故障了。 【44题详解】 考查动词。句意：一个女人停下来，主动提出载他去镇上的汽车修理站，男人感激地上了她的车。A. require要求；B. enjoy享受；C. offer主动提供；D. start开始。根据后文“the man got in her car”可知，女人主动提出搭他一程。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：一个女人停下来，主动提出载他去镇上的汽车修理站，男人感激地上了她的车。A. thankfully感激地；B. normally正常地；C. calmly冷静地；D. slowly慢慢地。根据前文“a ride to the car repair station in town”女人主动提供帮助可知，男人应是心怀感激。 【46题详解】 考查动词。句意：两人在路上聊天时，男人得知这个女人是当地的房地产经纪人。A. argued争论；B. chatted聊天；C. fought打架；D. sang唱歌。根据后文“the man learned that the woman was a local realtor”可知，两人在路上交谈时，男人才得知女人的职业。 【47题详解】 考查名词。句意：女人还递给了他一张写有她信息的卡片。A. information信息；B. plan计划；C. decision决定；D. progress进步。根据前文“the woman was a local realtor”以及“handed him a card”可知，卡片上应是女人的相关信息。 【48题详解】 考查形容词。句意：后来，他们各自走了不同的路，但他从未忘记她的善意。A. own自己的；B. different不同的；C. old旧的；D. separate分开的，各自的。根据后文“but he never forgot her kindness”可知，两人分别后各走各的路。 【49题详解】 考查动词。句意：三十年后，男人的父母去世了，他决定卖掉他们的房子。A. decorate装饰；B. destroy摧毁；C. sell卖；D. rebuild重建。根据后文“her daughter ended up becoming his realtor”可推测，男人要卖掉父母的房子，需要房地产经纪人帮忙。 【50题详解】 考查动词。句意：他想起了多年前帮助过他的那个女人，然后给她的办公室打了电话。A. helped帮助；B. encouraged鼓励；C. changed改变；D. mentioned提到。根据前文“A woman stopped to ____ a ride to the car repair station in town”女人主动载他去汽车修理站可知，女人当年帮助过他。 【51题详解】 考查动词。句意：而她的女儿最终成为了他的房地产经纪人。A. becoming成为；B. discovering发现；C. paying支付；D. meeting遇见。根据前文“He was told that the woman had passed away, but her daughter was running the business.”可知，那位女士去世后，女儿接管了生意，在男人打算卖房时，成为了她的房地产经纪人。 【52题详解】 考查动词。句意：结果，我的表弟买下了那栋漂亮的房子，了解了他们的故事，并把它分享给了我！A. remembered记得；B. shared分享；C. recorded记录；D. checked检查。根据上文“learned about their story”和后文“it with me”可知，表弟把这个故事分享给了“我”。 【53题详解】 考查形容词。句意：令人惊讶的是，一个简单的善举竟然有如此持久的影响。A. creative有创造力的；B. negative消极的；C. lasting持久的；D. different不同的。根据前文“Thirty years later”可知，当年的善举在三十年后仍有影响，即具有持久的影响。 【54题详解】 考查名词。句意：所以，不要让别人的评判或怀疑阻碍你对别人友善。A. shame羞愧；B. anxiety焦虑；C. failure失败；D. doubt怀疑。根据前文“There may be some people who question our reasons for helping others”可知，此处指“怀疑”，与前文的“question”相呼应。 【55题详解】 考查形容词。句意：而且有时候，它可能会以一种令人惊讶的方式回到我们身边。A. convenient方便的；B. surprising令人惊讶的；C. proper合适的；D. obvious明显的。根据前文男人当年接受女人的帮助，三十年后女人的女儿成为他的经纪人，这种善举的回馈方式是令人惊讶的。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dunhuang, a historic city on the Silk Road, is a perfect example of multicultural integration. For centuries, it ____56____ (be) a meeting point for Eastern and Western cultures. Ancient merchants, monks and artists traveled along the Silk Road, ____57____ (bring) different customs, religions and art styles to Dunhuang. Among all these cultural relics, the Mogao Grottoes are the most famous ones, ____58____ truly represent the spirit of ancient China’s cultural exchanges. The Mogao Grottoes, ____59____ (locate) in Dunhuang, include thousands of caves with Buddhist paintings and sculptures. These works, which are full of artistic charm, show a mix of Chinese, Indian, Persian and even Greek artistic ____60____ (influence), reflecting the openness of ancient China. The beauty of these artworks has attracted people from all over the world, and many of them have come in ____61____ (respond) to the call to protect these precious relics. Today, Dunhuang still serves as ____62____ bridge between cultures. Many international exhibitions ____63____ (host) worldwide to promote Dunhuang art every year. Visitors from different countries are amazed at the beauty and diversity of Dunhuang culture. Cultural diversity is a treasure of humanity. Dunhuang’s history proves that the exchange of ____64____ (diversity) cultures can enrich civilizations and promote peace. We should value cultural differences and learn ____65____ each other to build a more harmonious world. 【答案】56. has been 57. bringing 58. which 59. located 60. influences 61. response 62. a 63. are hosted 64. diverse 65. from 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了丝绸之路沿线的历史名城敦煌，及其作为多元文化融合典范的特点、莫高窟的价值和敦煌文化的当代意义。 【56题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：几个世纪以来，它一直是东西方文化的交汇点。根据时间状语For centuries可知，此处表示从过去持续到现在的状态，应用现在完成时；主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：古代的商人、僧侣和艺术家沿着丝绸之路旅行，把不同的习俗、宗教和艺术风格带到了敦煌。此处为非谓语动词作伴随状语，主语Ancient merchants, monks and artists与bring之间为主动关系，需用现在分词形式。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在所有这些文物中，莫高窟是最著名的，它真正体现了中国古代文化交流的精神。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the Mogao Grottoes，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：位于敦煌的莫高窟，包括数千个带有佛教绘画和雕塑的洞窟。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，locate与The Mogao Grottoes之间为被动关系，需用过去分词形式。 【60题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：这些充满艺术魅力的作品，融合了中国、印度、波斯甚至希腊的艺术影响，体现了古代中国的开放性。influence“影响”为可数名词，结合前面的Chinese, Indian, Persian and even Greek可知，此处应用复数形式influences。 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意：这些艺术品的美吸引了来自世界各地的人们，他们中的许多人响应保护这些珍贵文物的号召而来。in response to为固定搭配，意为“响应……”，此处需填respond的名词形式response。 【62题详解】 考查冠词。句意：如今，敦煌仍然是文化之间的一座桥梁。bridge为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，此处表示“一座桥梁”，为泛指，且bridge是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。 【63题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：每年都会在世界各地举办许多国际展览来推广敦煌艺术。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语every year可知，应用一般现在时；主语Many international exhibitions与host之间为被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用are。 【64题详解】 考查形容词。句意：敦煌的历史证明，不同文化的交流可以丰富文明，促进和平。此处修饰名词cultures，需用形容词作定语；diversity的形容词形式为diverse，意为“不同的，多样的”。 【65题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：我们应该重视文化差异，互相学习，构建一个更加和谐的世界。learn from为固定搭配，意为“向……学习”，此处需填介词from。 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假设你是李华，英国朋友Peter发来邮件邀请你制作一段3分钟的视频，介绍中国某个传统节日，助力其学校“中国文化周”展示。请你给他回信，内容包括： （1）选定的节日；（2）说明要制作的视频内容。 注意：1．词数100左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文贯通。 Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, Delighted by this opportunity to contribute to your school’s Chinese Culture Week, I’m writing to share my plan for the video. When it comes to traditional Chinese festivals, the Mid-Autumn Festival immediately comes to my mind. To give your schoolmates a vivid impression, I intend to open with scenes of family members making mooncakes together, which embodies the spirit of reunion. Following this, I will briefly explain the legend of Chang’e and show how we appreciate the full moon while sharing the sweet cakes. Not only will these visuals highlight the joyous atmosphere, but they will also reveal the festival’s deeper meaning of togetherness and gratitude, making the culture truly come alive. Could you tell me if you have any advice on my video content? I’m eager to hear your thoughts. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】要求考生以李华的名义给Peter回一封邮件，告知选定的节日，并说明制作的视频内容，以助力其参与学校“中国文化周”展示活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 传统的：traditional→conventional 想起：come to my mind→spring to my mind/pop into my mind 揭示：reveal→uncover/unveil 渴望：be eager to do→be longing to do 2.句式拓展 扩写句子 原句：When it comes to traditional Chinese festivals, the Mid-Autumn Festival immediately comes to my mind.  拓展句：When it comes to traditional Chinese festivals, the Mid-Autumn Festival immediately comes to my mind, which is of great significance for us Chinese. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To give your schoolmates a vivid impression, I intend to open with scenes of family members making mooncakes together, which embodies the spirit of reunion.（运用了不定式作目的状语和which引导非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Not only will these visuals highlight the joyous atmosphere, but they will also reveal the festival’s deeper meaning of togetherness and gratitude, making the culture truly come alive.（运用了部分倒装和现在分词making作状语） 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Tom Perry concentrated hard. The rocket competition would begin shortly. Every detail mattered, and he was determined not to overlook a single one. The pressure was huge, but Tom was accustomed to being on top. He had never tasted defeat, and he wasn’t about to start now. The other children rarely approached him, and when they did, it felt forced. Tom preferred to keep to himself, confident in his ability to win yet again. He assembled(组装)his launch platform with great care, sorting through engines, igniters(点火器), and other tools in his toolbox. Suddenly, his igniter wire slipped from his grasp and disappeared into the grass. In a panic, he found another and carefully fitted it into place. Tom checked his rocket again. It was perfect, but when he glanced at the others’ rockets, he found lots of problems immediately. One rocket, however, had the look of a winner. And Tom’s heart sank. A thin boy carried it carefully. “Hi,” a voice interrupted his focus. It was the thin boy, Ed, offering a nervous smile, “Nice rocket.” Tom whispered thanks, eyes on his tools. He asked Ed where he tested his rockets because he had never seen him at the competitions before. Ed said he just practiced alone behind his house. Although Tom felt a bit nervous, he pretended not to care much about the contest. “Good luck,” said Tom, and he continued to concentrate on his own rocket. As Ed lifted his rocket, Tom felt an increasing anxiety. Just then, he noticed a fin(尾翼)on Ed’s rocket had loosened. But Ed hadn’t noticed it. Tom felt a bit sorry but decided not to say anything. As Ed’s turn approached, Tom’s heart jumped. He had to speak up, despite the risk of losing. “Ed, hold up!” he shouted, drawing the attention of the crowd. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Ed stopped, turned around and looked at Tom confusedly. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Tom felt the pain of defeat but also a sense of pride. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】作答示例 Ed stopped, turned around and looked at Tom confusedly. Tom pointed to the loose fin. Ed fixed it just in time, and his rocket shot into the sky perfectly. The crowd cheered, and Tom felt a mix of regret and relief. He had solved a problem, but at the cost of his own victory. As his name was called, he had to walk into the field, win or lose. The numbers were announced, and Tom’s rocket had reached an impressive height, but it wasn’t enough to beat Ed. Then he noticed Ed coming over to him. Tom felt the pain of defeat but also a sense of pride. He had helped Ed, and that counted for something. As he packed up his tools, a hand fell on his shoulder. It was Ed, thanking him. Tom couldn’t help but feel a connection, a shared bond over their common love of rockets. The other children approached, their attitudes softened by the day’s events. They invited Tom to join them at Ed’s house, and he nodded, feeling a shift within him. For the first time, he saw the value in sharing his passion and skills with others. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了小男孩汤姆在专注而紧张地准备着火箭发射比赛，他没有失败过，这次也不想失败。赛场上其他选手对他都敬而远之。汤姆瞥了一眼别人的作品，都不怎么样，然而，他又发现有一个瘦瘦的男孩手里拿的火箭很好，有获胜的可能。汤姆很紧张，就在这时男孩拿着自己的火箭走过来和汤姆打招呼，介绍自己叫艾德，就在这时，他发现艾德的火箭尾翼松动，艾德没发现，汤姆打算不告诉他。然而就在轮到艾德上场时，汤姆叫住他。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“艾德停了下来，转过身，困惑地看着汤姆”可知，第一段可描写汤姆指出他的火箭尾翼的问题，之后艾德固定好尾翼，火箭升空，结果超越汤姆获胜及此时汤姆的内心感受 ②由第二段首句内容“汤姆感到失败的痛苦，但也感到自豪。”可知，第二段可描写汤姆接受了失败的事实，但是，并不后悔以及其他人改变了对他的看法，他也体验到了帮助别人的自豪感，大家都成了朋友。 2.续写线索：指出问题——比赛——汤姆输了——艾德感谢——成为朋友——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①解决问题：solve a problem / settle a problem /address a problem ②走过来：come over to him /come up to him /approach him ③走进：walk into/step into/enter 情绪类 ①.感谢：thanking/showing his appreciation/showing his gratitude/being grateful ②热爱：love/passion/affection/fondness 【点睛】 [高分句型1]. As his name was called, he had to walk into the field, win or lose.（由连接词as引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型2]. The other children approached, their attitudes softened by the day’s events.（使用了独立主格结构） [高分句型3]. They invited Tom to join them at Ed’s house, and he nodded, feeling a shift within him.（并列句及现在分词短语作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $