精品解析：河南省新乡市部分高中2025-2026下学期期中高二英语试题

2025-2026年下学期高二期中考试 英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What pets does the woman keep now? A. Cats. B. Dogs. C. Rabbits. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: My cat and dog are good friends. What about your cats? W: They often fight. I used to have two rabbits. They got along well. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman trying to do? A. Praise the man. B. Comfort the man. C. Apologize to the man. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jason, are you coming to the party with us? M: I wish I could, but something unexpected has come up. W: I hope it’s nothing serious. Everything will be fine. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will David go to the club? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: David is going to meet us at the club at around seven. M: Good! How will he get there? I don’t think driving or taking a bus is a good choice in the rush hour. W: David said he would take the underground. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a restaurant. B. At a theatre. C. At a store. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m sorry to have kept you waiting, Tom. M: Oh, not at all. I have been here for only a few minutes. What would you like to have, coffee or tea? W: Tea, please. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Parent and child. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: How do you like the flower I have made? Now I’m going to paint it. W: Oh, it’s really well made. Is it for our school project? I don’t remember we have such homework. M: No, I’m making it for my grandma. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When will the woman get to the hotel? A. On Friday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 7. What does the woman hope to see when she wakes up? A. The sun. B. The sea. C. The sand. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, is it golden sand hotel? M: Yes, what can I do for you? W: Do you have any empty room for this Wednesday night? M: Hold on, please. Let me have a check. Today is Tuesday. Yes, there is a single room available for Wednesday. W: What’s the price? I hope to have a room where I can see the sea when I wake up. M: Sure. You can also see the sand in the sun. The room has the best view. It’s 400 Yuan a night. W: Well, I will stay two nights there. I’m leaving on Friday. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why will the woman put on a show? A. To have a good time. B. To earn some money. C. To hold a celebration. 9. What kind of show will be put on? A. A concert. B. A musical. C. A talk show. 10. What is the man good at? A. Acting. B. Dancing. C. Singing. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: We have been thinking about putting on a show this spring. M: Do you think you will be able to earn a great deal of money? W: Oh no, we just do it for fun. M: What kind of show are you going to put on? W: A musical. M: Have you decided who you will invite? W: We have three in mind and of course we have been thinking about you. M: Me? W: Yeah, everyone knows you have a beautiful voice. M: But everyone knows I have never appeared on stage. W: Come on, here is the chance to find out how great you are, not just to sing but also to act and dance. M: Okay, it might be exciting. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who went to the countryside with Alice? A. Her sister. B. Her parents. C. Her friends. 12. What does Alice think of the people there? A. Honest. B. Friendly. C. Hardworking. 13. How long did it take Alice to return from the countryside? A. Four hours. B. Five hours. C. Nine hours. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Morning Ellis. Where did you go last weekend? W: Well, my friends and I went to the countryside. I thought my sister would go with us, but my parents asked her to stay at home. M: Really? Where did you stay? In a hotel? W: We camped in the mountains. Besides, we cooked all our meals in the open air and ate outside. M: Sounds wonderful. By the way, do you like the people there? W: To be honest, they’re nice. We met some farmers and had tea in their houses. M: Did you get back last night? W: No, we came back this morning. I got up at 4:30, left at 5, arrived home at nine. M: No wonder you looked so tired. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does Sam think is the most important in his study? A. Attending classes regularly. B. Finishing homework on time. C. Seeking help from someone else. 15. How does Sam tackle hard math problems? A. By going over his notes. B. By referring to his textbooks. C. By turning to his elder sister. 16. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. How to ask for help. B. How to take the exam. C. How to get good results. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Sam, are you ready for the coming examination? M: Well, not quite, but I hope I will be because there is still plenty of time to go over my notebooks. What about you? W: Same here. So what’s your secret of good results? How do you manage to perform so well every year? M: Very simple, Sara. First, I enjoy studying. I never waste time. And most importantly, I never miss any classes. When you’re in class regularly, it keeps you connected to the material. W: That makes sense. I’ve realized that before. And what else? M: I complete my homework every day. I don’t put off my work till tomorrow. W: Do you take help from anyone when you do your homework? M: Mostly not. But I do struggle with math sometimes. When I face any hard math problem, and if I can’t solve it, I’ll ask my elder sister to help. You have an elder brother. You can ask him for help. W: That’s a great tip. I usually just go through the textbook several times, but maybe I should ask for help when I get stuck. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is Forbes’ first advice? A. To set a goal. B. To begin with small habits. C. To share your achievements. 18. Why does Forbes suggest keeping a scorecard? A. To record your progress. B. To compare with your partner. C. To create a sense of achievement. 19. What is Forbes’ attitude toward announcing one’s goals? A. Supportive. B. Disapproving. C. Unconcerned. 20. What is helpful in achieving difficult goals according to Victor? A. Gaining social support. B. Focusing on broad goals. C. Keeping the goals private. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】To stay committed to your goals, try these strategies, Forbes, a Stanford professor, suggests starting with small, manageable habits. For example, practice an instrument for 30 seconds a day, or wash your hands before meals. These actions, though small, are more effective than goals like eating healthy food or getting fit, which can be hard to achieve without specific steps. Another tip is to track your progress with a Scorecard. This could mean recording how far you run or how much time you spend studying a language. Besides, he advises keeping your goals to yourself. Announcing them implies a sense of completion. It might mean that you’re less likely to follow through. However, Victor, a New York University professor, opposed that. He thought you should tell your friends or family members. He added that having social support helps people achieve difficult goals. You could ask friends to remind you when you achieve a goal, you should throw a party to celebrate it with them. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A China now has 57 sites included on the UNESCO World Heritage List. Let’s have a look at four of them, which may give you some advice on your next travel plan. Huangshan Mountain Huangshan, known as “the loveliest mountain of China”, lies in the south of Anhui Province in eastern China. The scenic area covers 154 square kilometers, and is famous for its peaks, rocks, pines, clouds and springs. Longmen Grottoes (石窟) The Longmen Grottoes lies in the south of Luoyang city, Henan Province. It includes the largest collection of Chinese art of the late Northern Wei and Tang dynasties, and shows the achievements of Chinese stone carving. Gulangyu Island Located on the entry of the Jiulong River, the island is a popular tourist destination known for its natural scenery, rich history and unique architecture. It was occupied (占领) by at least a dozen countries, including Great Britain, France and Japan. Gulangyu is naturally referred to as the “island of music”, with a harmonious mixture of Western music and Eastern culture. It is famous for its outstanding musicians and musical instruments. Ancient villages in southern Anhui Lying in southern Anhui, Xidi and Hongcun have a high historical and artistic value in architecture. The villages show the architectural features of the Huizhou-style d living houses in the period of the Ming and Qing dynasties. Xidi and Hongcun were added onto the list on November 30,2000． 21. What can you see in Longmen Grottoes? A. Pines and springs. B. Unique houses. C. Rocks and Temples. D. Carved stones. 22. In which place can you enjoy the Western music according to the passage? A. Huangshan Mountain. B. Longmen Grottoes. C. Gulangyu Island. D. Ancient villages in southern Anhui. 23. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A. The Longmen Grottoes is located in the south of Anhui Province in eastern China. B. People can enjoy fine Chinese artworks in Huangshan Mountain. C. Gulangyu is famous for its unique history and culture. D. People fond of the Huizhou-styled houses can visit Ancient villages in Anhui. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国四处联合国教科文组织世界遗产地的基本信息与特色，为读者提供旅游参考。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中Longmen Grottoes (石窟)部分“The Longmen Grottoes lies in the south of Luoyang city, Henan Province. It includes the largest collection of Chinese art of the late Northern Wei and Tang dynasties, and shows the achievements of Chinese stone carving.(龙门石窟位于河南省洛阳市南部，包含北魏晚期至唐代中国艺术的最大规模遗存，展现了中国石雕艺术的成就)”可知，游客在龙门石窟可以看到雕刻精美的石刻作品。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Gulangyu Island部分“Gulangyu is naturally referred to as the “island of music”, with a harmonious mixture of Western music and Eastern culture.(鼓浪屿自然被称为“音乐之岛”，融合了西方音乐与东方文化)”可知，在鼓浪屿可以欣赏到西方音乐。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ancient villages in southern Anhui部分“Lying in southern Anhui, Xidi and Hongcun have a high historical and artistic value in architecture. The villages show the architectural features of the Huizhou-style d living houses in the period of the Ming and Qing dynasties.(西递和宏村位于安徽南部，在建筑上具有很高的历史和艺术价值。这些村庄展示了明清时期徽派民居的建筑特色)”可知，喜欢徽派建筑的人可以参观安徽的古村落。故选D。 B There are many colors in nature. But do you think that a color has weight? I think you’ll say “no”. But I’m afraid you are wrong. If you don’t believe it, you may do a small experiment. First, put two objects with the same weight into two boxes. Then cover the boxes. Third, wrap one box with a red piece of paper, the other one with a white piece of paper. OK. Now hold the boxes with your hand one by one. It is certain that you will think the red one is a little heavier. Why do you think so? A scientist found that different colors have different weights in man’s mind. That is to say, every color has its own weight in our mind. The scientist told us that colors also have smell. Can you smell the color? Of course not. Then why did the scientist say so? That is because every color stands for a kind of light with a certain wavelength. It reaches our brain through sense organs. According to this discovery, scientists say that people accept the colors they like, and refuse the colors they hate. So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colors you like. Or you’ll be nervous or even get ill. For example, you like blue and hate red. If you stay in a room with red windows, wallpaper and furniture for two hours, you’ll feel you have been there for four hours. But if the room is blue, you’ll feel you have been there for only an hour. And, if a person walks out of a blue room and into a red room, his temperature will rise. That means our body temperature will change with different colors. 24. From the experiment, we know that________. A. the two boxes have the same weight B. colors can change the weight of an object C. the red paper is heavier than the white paper D. colors have different weights in people’s mind 25. From the fourth paragraph, we can infer________ A. the smell of colors is changeable B. people can sense the light from colors C. people can smell the colors through the nose D. all the colors have the same smell for the blind 26. We can infer from the last paragraph that________ A. red color is bad for our health B. people may get nervous in a red room C. blue color can raise our body temperature D. colors can influence our mood and health 27. The passage is probably________. A. a short novel B. a news report C. a science report D. an advertisement 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了颜色对人们心理及健康的影响。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“A scientist found that different colors have different weights in man’s mind. That is to say, every color has its own weight in our mind. (一位科学家发现，不同的颜色在人们心目中有不同的重量。也就是说，每种颜色在我们心目中都有自己的重量。)”可知，从实验中我们可以知道，在人们心目中，颜色有不同的重量。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段的“That is because every color stands for a kind of light with a certain wavelength. It reaches our brain through sense organs. (那是因为每一种颜色都代表一种具有特定波长的光。它通过感觉器官到达我们的大脑。)”可推断，人们能感知来自颜色的光。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colors you like. Or you’ll be nervous or even get ill. (所以，使用你喜欢的颜色会让你的身心都健康。否则你会紧张甚至生病。)”和“That means our body temperature will change with different colors. (这意味着我们的体温会随着颜色的不同而变化。)”可推断，颜色能影响我们的情绪和健康。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。文章引文介绍了科学家通过实验发现颜色在人们心目中有不同的重量，颜色有气味，以及颜色能影响我们的情绪和健康，这是一篇关于颜色研究的文章，因此可能来自一篇科学报告。故选C。 C When Ghanain photojournalist Paul Ninson initially pursued a career in photography, he found the challenge discouraging. Photography isn’t exactly valued as a career in Ghana, Ninson says, “If you tell your parents you’re going to be a photographer, it was like, ‘Yuck, what? Go be a lawyer.’” But Ninson felt photography was his calling. Deeply influenced by the family history of storytelling passed down through his grandparents and later attracted by a friend’s images, he developed a love for photography. He sold his mobile phone, bought a camera and began studying photography. Though Ninson began his journey with commercial photography, he soon shifted his focus to stories closer to his heart — those of African history and culture that he would capture as a photojournalist. Ninson still sought formal education in photojournalism. Unable to find a suitable program in Africa, he left Ghana in 2019 to study in New York City. There, he read the center’s hundreds of photobooks. In Ghana, he only had access to five or six of such books. As he ventured deeper into the city, he discovered more visual histories of Africa than he had experienced at home, such as documentation of Ghana’s first president at the New York Public Library. The libraries Ninson visited were unwilling to give him their archives (档案) to return to Africa, which led to his idea of creating a leading photobook library in Africa that held such stories. This idea has been realized with the creation of the Dikan Center in Accra, Ghana’s capital. In Ghanaian artist Daniella Afful’s eyes, Dikan Center is a spark for the growth of Ghana’s creative community, “Dikan Center has magnified (放大) art and photography. Dikan Center has kind of given us the hope that we may soon have a music library and we could have a film library in Ghana — anything just to preserve our history and make history.” 28. How did Ninson's grandparents affect his career choice? A. They bought a camera for Ninson. B. They asked him to consult his friend. C. They carried on the storytelling tradition. D. They showed many photos of his family. 29. Why did Ninson go to America? A. He desired for chances to better himself. B. He hunted for more approaches to culture. C. He planned to sell hundreds of photobooks. D. He wanted to return to commercial photography. 30. Which of the following can best describe Ninson? A. Optimistic and humorous. B. Generous and caring. C. Innovative and hard-working. D. Brave and outgoing. 31. What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph? A. Publicize Dikan Center. B. Highlight the significance of Dikan Center. C. Introduce the development prospects of Dikan Center. D. Call on people to build more libraries in Dikan Center. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了加纳摄影记者Paul Ninson克服重重困难，坚持追求摄影梦想，并最终在加纳首都阿克拉创建Dikan Center，为保存和传承非洲历史和文化做出贡献的故事。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Deeply influenced by the family history of storytelling passed down through his grandparents and later attracted by a friend’s images, he developed a love for photography. (深受通过祖父母传下来的家族讲故事历史的影响，后来又被朋友的照片所吸引，他爱上了摄影。)”可知，Ninson的祖父母通过传承讲故事的传统影响了他的职业选择，使他爱上了摄影。故选C项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Ninson still sought formal education in photojournalism. Unable to find a suitable program in Africa, he left Ghana in 2019 to study in New York City. (Ninson仍然寻求摄影新闻学的正规教育。由于在非洲找不到合适的课程，他于2019年离开加纳前往纽约市学习。)”可知，Ninson去美国是为了寻求摄影新闻学的正规教育，提升自己的技能，即他渴望有机会提升自己。故选A项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“The libraries Ninson visited were unwilling to give him their archives (档案) to return to Africa, which led to his idea of creating a leading photobook library in Africa that held such stories. This idea has been realized with the creation of the Dikan Center in Accra, Ghana’s capital. (Ninson参观的图书馆不愿意把他们的档案给他带回非洲，这让他产生了在非洲创建一个收藏这些故事的领先摄影图书图书馆的想法。随着加纳首都阿克拉的Dikan中心的建立，这一想法已经实现。)”可知，Ninson有创新精神，能够提出创建Dikan Center的想法，并且他通过努力实现了这一想法，说明他勤奋努力。因此，最能描述Ninson的是“Innovative and hard-working（创新的和勤奋的）”。故选C项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In Ghanaian artist Daniella Afful’s eyes, Dikan Center is a spark for the growth of Ghana’s creative community, “Dikan Center has magnified (放大) art and photography. Dikan Center has kind of given us the hope that we may soon have a music library and we could have a film library in Ghana — anything just to preserve our history and make history.” (在加纳艺术家Daniella Afful看来，Dikan Center是加纳创意社区发展的火花，“Dikan Center放大了艺术和摄影。Dikan Center给了我们希望，我们可能很快就会在加纳拥有一个音乐图书馆，我们也可以拥有一个电影图书馆 —— 任何东西，只要能保存我们的历史并创造历史。”)”可知，最后一段通过引用加纳艺术家Daniella Afful的话，强调了Dikan Center对加纳创意社区发展的重要性，以及它对保存和传承加纳历史和文化的贡献。因此，作者在最后一段的意图是强调Dikan Center的重要性。故选B项。 D Electric Vehicles（车辆） in China With the increasing focus on environmental protection and the need to reduce carbon emissions（排放）, electric vehicles have gained significant popularity in China. The Chinese government has been actively promoting the development and adoption of electric vehicles to address air pollution and dependency on fossil fuels. This article explores the current state and future prospects of electric vehicles in China. One of the key advantages of electric vehicles is their zero-emission feature, which helps to improve air quality and reduce the negative impact on the environment. In addition, the government provides generous subsidies(补贴) and incentives（激励） to encourage consumers to choose electric vehicles, making them more affordable and attractive. The growing charging infrastructure（设施）network also facilitates the widespread use of electric vehicles. However, challenges such as range anxiety, high initial costs, and charging time remain. To overcome these obstacles, continuous technological advancements are necessary to improve battery technology and charging infrastructure. Additionally, raising public awareness and changing consumer perceptions are crucial for wider acceptance of electric vehicles. Looking ahead, the future of electric vehicles in China appears promising. As technology progresses and costs decrease, electric vehicles are expected to become more mainstream. The government's determination to achieve a greener transportation sector and the increasing consumer demand for sustainable options will drive the further growth of the electric vehicle market in China. 32. Why have electric vehicles become popular in China? A. To reduce air pollution. B. To increase carbon emissions. C. To depend more on fossil fuels. D. To make transportation more expensive. 33. What helps the widespread use of electric vehicles? A. The growing charging infrastructure. B. The lack of government subsidies. C. The long charging time. D. The high initial costs. 34. What are the challenges of electric vehicles? A. Zero-emission. B. Affordable prices. C. Widespread acceptance. D. Range anxiety and charging time. 35. What is necessary for the wider acceptance of electric vehicles? A. Improving battery technology. B. Decreasing charging infrastructure. C. Lowering public awareness. D. Changing consumer preferences. 【答案】32. A 33. A 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了电车在中国的发展情况。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“The Chinese government has been actively promoting the development and adoption of electric vehicles to address air pollution and dependency on fossil fuels.”（中国政府一直在积极推动电动汽车的开发和采用，以解决空气污染和对化石燃料的依赖）可知，电动汽车在中国受欢迎是为了减少空气污染。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“The growing charging infrastructure network also facilitates the widespread use of electric vehicles.”（不断增长的充电基础设施网络也促进了电动汽车的广泛使用）可知，日益增长的充电基础设施促进了电动汽车的广泛使用。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“However, challenges such as range anxiety, high initial costs, and charging time remain.”（然而，诸如里程焦虑、高昂的初始成本和充电时间等挑战仍然存在）可知，电动汽车面临的挑战包括续航焦虑和充电时间。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“To overcome these obstacles, continuous technological advancements are necessary to improve battery technology and charging infrastructure.”（为了克服这些障碍，需要不断的技术进步来改进电池技术和充电基础设施）可知，为了更广泛地接受电动汽车，需要改进电池技术。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Advice to the Hard-working Girl You are not a superwoman. No matter how much you think you could handle, sometimes you need to take a step back and realize when you’re taking on too much. No one wants to be the one to quit, but sometimes taking a break is necessary to get work done effectively. Practice the following things to help you accomplish this: ___36___ In order to please everyone, you try to say “yes” and be nice, not knowing that you’re hurting yourself in the long run. Saying “yes” to everything adds pressure. You always need to make sure not to let anyone down and forget that you have to take care of yourself, too. ___37___. Take on what you can handle Look, everyone knows you have the power to take on whatever you put your mind to, but don’t let that make you feel like you have to take on everything at once. ___38___. For example, if there are twenty things you need to do, do ten today and ten at another time. It’s all about balance ___39___. Taking on too much at times makes you forget that there is a life to live. Everyone is proud of the work you’ve done but they miss you, too. Take a day to hang out with friends and family. The work will still be there, and balancing work with fun will actually make you more efficient. Sleepless nights are awful When it comes to not being able to sleep, it should be a wake-up call. ___40___. Usually, when your mind is restless, it’s a sign that something is wrong. Over stressing could be the reason why you're losing out on sleep and not sleeping makes you have a bad day. No one wants that, so don’t do it to yourself. A. Take a deep breath B. Stop saying “yes” to everything C. You should learn to break things up D. Work is good, but make sure to save time for fun E. Keep that in mind when you try to be there for family F. You should know you can say “no” when you feel overloaded G. It means your body is off and you need to get it back in order 【答案】36. B 37. F 38. C 39. D 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要是给努力工作的女孩的一些建议，包括不要承担过多任务，要学会拒绝、合理分配任务、平衡工作与生活、保证充足睡眠等。 【36题详解】 根据下文“In order to please everyone, you try to say “yes” and be nice, not knowing that you're hurting yourself in the long run. Saying “yes” to everything adds pressure(为了取悦每一个人，你试着说“好的”并且表现得友好，却不知道从长远来看你正在伤害自己。对所有事情都说“好的”会增加压力)”可知，上文说的是对所有事情都说“好的”会增加压力，可推理出本段主要讲的是不要对所有事情都答应，B项“Stop saying “yes” to everything(不要对所有事情都说“好的”)”能作为该段的小标题，故选B项。 【37题详解】 根据上文“You always need to make sure not to let anyone down and forget that you have to take care of yourself, too.( 你总是需要确保不要让任何人失望，并且不要忘记你也必须照顾好自己)”可知，上文提到了不要忘记你也必须照顾好自己，可推理出空处应陈述要在感觉任务过多、不堪重负时，学会拒绝，照顾好自己，F项“You should know you can say “no” when you feel overloaded(当你感觉不堪重负时，你应该知道你可以说“不”)”是对上文的合理延伸，故选F项。 【38题详解】 根据上文“but don't let that make you feel like you have to take on everything at once(但是不要让那种想法让你觉得你必须一次性承担所有事情)”和下文“For example, if there are twenty things you need to do, do ten today and ten at another time(例如，如果你有二十件需要做的事情，今天做十件，另找时间做另外十件)”可知，要学会把事情分解开，C项“You should learn to break things up(你应该学会把事情分解开)”符合语境，故选C项。 【39题详解】 根据下文“Taking on too much at times makes you forget that there is a life to live. Everyone is proud of the work you’ve done but they miss you, too. Take a day to hang out with friends and family. The work will still be there, and balancing work with fun will actually make you more efficient(有时承担太多事情会让你忘记还有生活要过。每个人都为你所做的工作感到骄傲，但他们也想念你。花一天时间和朋友、家人一起出去玩。工作仍然会在那里，并且平衡工作与娱乐实际上会让你更有效率)”可知，下文提到了要花一天时间和朋友、家人一起出去玩，因为平衡工作与娱乐实际上会让你更有效率，可推理出此处主要讲的是要确保留出时间来娱乐，与D项“Work is good, but make sure to save time for fun(工作是好的，但要确保留出时间来娱乐)”符合语境，故选D项。 【40题详解】 根据上文“When it comes to not being able to sleep, it should be a wake-up call(当涉及到无法入睡时，这应该是一个警示信号)”可知，当无法入睡时，这应该是一个警示信号，由此推知，空处应解释这个警示信号是什么。G项“It means your body is off and you need to get it back in order(这意味着你的身体出了问题，你需要让它恢复正常)”是对上文“警示信号”的具体解释，故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Fifteen years ago, I worked at a small-town care home where residents were well-cared for. Among them was John, a ____41____ elderly gentleman who left lonely by his wife’s passing and lack of children. His ____42____ was a walk in the nearby park with his walking stick. One summer, John returned ____43____, saying a group of teenagers wearing hoods had taken over the park. Their loudness ____44____ him, and he avoided the park for days before his longing for the walk pulled him back. “If I’m not back in an hour, come ____45____ me,” he said. When he missed the ____46____, I rushed to the park, fearing an accident. To my ____47____, John sat on a bench surrounded by four teens, who hung on his every word about WWII. He’d talked to them ____48____, pointing out their frightening behavior. They’d ____49____, pulling down their hoods. What followed was a genuine ____50____: John met them daily, even wearing a cap ____51____ as autumn came. By winter, the teens visited the home weekly with snacks, ____52____ war movies with him, calling him “Pops”. For Christmas, they gave him a hoodie that he really loved and ____53____ often. John’s loneliness faded into ____54____, and the teens visited him until his passing in a hospice. Their mutual impact — John touched their lives as they revived his — was deeply ____55____. It remains my warmest memory from that care home. 41. A. kind B. quiet C. cheerful D. strict 42. A. dream B. task C. goal D. routine 43. A. upset B. relaxed C. excited D. confused 44. A. amused B. annoyed C. attracted D. surprised 45. A. waiting for B. calling for C. asking for D. looking for 46. A. deadline B. chance C. appointment D. lesson 47. A. relief B. surprise C. delight D. fear 48. A. secretly B. angrily C. shyly D. patiently 49. A. complained B. apologized C. hesitated D. argued 50. A. competition B. discussion C. friendship D. misunderstanding 51. A. formally B. neatly C. backwards D. forwards 52. A. reviewing B. editing C. watching D. directing 53. A. wore B. washed C. kept D. repaired 54. A. sadness B. joy C. peace D. doubt 55. A. moving B. interesting C. disappointing D. confusing 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. C 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了养老院孤独老人约翰因公园被少年霸占发愁，后耐心沟通结下友谊，少年常探望陪伴他，彼此温暖治愈，这段双向救赎的经历成作者最温暖的回忆。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其中有位叫约翰的安静老人，妻子离世又无子嗣，一直很孤独。A. kind善良的；B. quiet安静的；C. cheerful令人高兴的；D. strict严格的。根据后文“Their loudness ____ him, and he avoided the park for days before his longing for the walk pulled him back.”可知，老人喜欢安静，不喜欢吵闹。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的日常活动就是带着拐杖去附近的公园散步。A. dream梦想；B. task任务；C. goal目标；D. routine日常。根据后文“a walk in the nearby park with his walking stick”可知，老人的日常活动就是带着拐杖去附近的公园散步。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一年夏天，约翰心情沮丧地回来了，他说一群戴着兜帽的青少年占领了公园。A. upset沮丧的；B. relaxed放松的；C. excited激动的；D. confused困惑的。根据后文“saying a group of teenagers wearing hoods had taken over the park”可知，公园被占没法散步，老人必然沮丧。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的喧闹声让他感到很烦躁，于是他好几天都没去那个公园了，但后来他对散步的渴望又把他吸引回来了。A. amused娱乐；B. annoyed惹恼，使烦恼；C. attracted吸引；D. surprised使惊讶。根据后文“and he avoided the park for days”可知，不去散步是因为喧闹声让他烦躁。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“如果我一小时后还没回来，你就来找我吧。”他说道。A. waiting for等待；B. calling for要求；C. asking for请求；D. looking for寻找。根据后文“I rushed to the park, fearing an accident”可知，老人担心出事，让对方找不到自己就去搜寻。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：过了约定时间他还没回，我急忙赶去公园，生怕出意外。A. deadline截止日期，约定的时限；B. chance机会；C. appointment约会；D. lesson课程。根据上文“If I’m not back in an hour”可知，此处表示到了约定时间老人还没回来。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，约翰坐在一张长椅上，周围围坐着四个年轻人，他们全神贯注地听着他讲述有关二战的每一个细节。A. relief安慰；B. surprise惊讶；C. delight高兴；D. fear恐惧。根据后文“John sat on a bench surrounded by four teens, who hung on his every word about WWII.”可知，原以为老人出事，结果是温馨画面，必然惊讶。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他耐心地与他们交谈，指出了他们吓人的举止。A. secretly秘密地；B. angrily生气地；C. shyly害羞地；D. patiently耐心地。根据上文“elderly gentleman”以及后文“pointing out their frightening behavior”可知，老人是个性格温和的绅士，会耐心沟通。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们道歉了，还摘下了兜帽。A. complained投诉；B. apologized道歉；C. hesitated犹豫；D. argued争论。根据上文“pointing out their frightening behavior”可知，被指出问题后少年知错，道歉合理。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：之后他们建立了真挚的友谊：约翰每天和他们见面，秋天来了还会向后戴帽子出门。A. competition比赛；B. discussion讨论；C. friendship友谊；D. misunderstanding误解。根据后文“John met them daily, even wearing a cap ____ as autumn came.”可知，他们从陌生到相处融洽，是友谊。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：之后他们建立了真挚的友谊：约翰每天和他们见面，秋天来了还会向后戴帽子出门。A. formally正式地；B. neatly整齐地；C. backwards向后；D. forwards向前。根据上文“John met them daily, even wearing a cap”可知，指老人John“向后”（backwards）戴帽子，体现他融入青少年文化。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：到了冬天，这些青少年每周都会去看望他，并给他带去零食，和他一起看战争片，还叫他“老爷子”。A. reviewing复习；B. editing编辑；C. watching观看；D. directing指导。根据后文“war movies”指看战争电影，用动词watch。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：圣诞节时，他们送了他一件连帽衫，他特别喜欢，经常穿。A. wore穿；B. washed洗涤；C. kept保持；D. repaired修理。根据上文“a hoodie that he really loved and”指穿衣服用动词wear，过去式为wore。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：约翰的孤独渐渐被快乐取代，少年们一直看望他，直到他在临终关怀院离世。A. sadness悲伤；B. joy快乐；C. peace和平；D. doubt怀疑。根据后文“and the teens visited him until his passing in a hospice”可知，老人有人陪伴，孤独变快乐。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们彼此影响——约翰温暖了少年们的人生，少年们也让他重焕生机，这一幕格外动人。A. moving感人的；B. interesting有趣的；C. disappointing令人失望的；D. confusing令人困惑的。根据上文“Their mutual impact — John touched their lives as they revived his”可知，约翰温暖了少年们的人生，少年们也让他重焕生机，双向治愈的故事很动人。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Qinghefang Ancient Street. a part of Hefang Street, ____56____ (lie) at the northern foot of Wu Shan Hill in Hangzhou. It is just several hundred meters away from the beautiful West Lake. With ____57____ area of acres (英亩), Qinghefang Ancient Street is the only well-preserved part of the ancient city. It serves ____58____ one of the busiest streets in Hangzhou where visitors can go shopping in century-old shops. enjoy local snacks, experience tea culture, and admire ancient buildings. Qinghefang Ancient Street ____59____ (be) a busy business area since ancient times. The street saw the rise and fall of several ____60____ (dynasty)-from the Yuan Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty. Most of the existing ancient buildings here ____61____ (build) during the end of the Ming Dynasty or the ____62____ (begin) of the Qing Dynasty. In October 2002, Qinghefang Ancient Street was ____63____ (official) opened, one and a half years after the conservation project was started. A lot of old shops were preserved and some new shops ____64____ sell local specialties and other souvenirs were opened for visitors. The redeveloped ancient street now is proud of ____65____ (it) street culture, entertainment. business and tours. 【答案】56. lies 57. an 58. as 59. has been 60. dynasties 61. were built 62. beginning 63. officially 64. that##which 65. its 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了杭州的清河坊古街。文章介绍了古街的地理位置、占地面积、历史、建筑等情况。 【56题详解】 考查动词时态、主谓一致。句意：清河坊古街，是和坊街的一部分，位于杭州武山北脚下。结合语境可知本句陈述事实，故时态用一般现在时，且主语Qinghefang Ancient Street为第三人称单数，lie“位于”用第三人称单数形式。故填lies。 【57题详解】 考查冠词。句意：清河坊古街占地32英亩，是古城仅存的保存完好的一部分。an area of...表达“……的面积”，area是以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词an。故填an。 【58题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：它是杭州最繁忙的街道之一，游客可以在百年老店购物，享受当地小吃，体验茶文化，欣赏古建筑。serve as意为“充当”，为固定短语。故填as。 【59题详解】 考查动词时态、主谓一致。句意：清河坊古街自古以来就是一个繁华的商业区。结合句中的时间状语since ancient times可知，句子时态用现在完成时，构成是“have/has+过去分词”，主语Qinghefang Ancient Street是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has been。 【60题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：这条街见证了几个朝代的兴衰——从元朝到清朝。dynasty“朝代”是可数名词，前面有several修饰，用复数形式dynasties。故填dynasties。 【61题详解】 考查动词语态、主谓一致。句意：这里现存的大部分古建筑都是在明朝末期或清朝初期建造的。结合时间状语during the end of the Ming Dynasty or the 7 (begin) of the Qing Dynasty可知，事情发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时。且build“建造”与主语Most of the existing ancient buildings是被动关系，句子用一般过去时的被动语态，构成是“was/were+过去分词”，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were built。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：这里现存的大部分古建筑都是在明朝末期或清朝初期建造的。冠词the后用名词beginning，the beginning of..表示“……的开始”。故填beginning。 【63题详解】 考查副词。句意：2002年10月，保护工程开始一年半后清河坊古街正式开放。此处要用副词officially“正式地”，修饰动词opened，作状语。故填officially。 【64题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：很多老商店被保留了下来，一些卖当地特产和其他纪念品的新商店也为游客开放了。分析句子结构可知，本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是shops，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 【65题详解】 考查代词。句意：重新开发的古街现在以街道文化、娱乐、商业和旅游为荣。此处要用形容词性物主代词its“它的”，修饰名词culture，作定语。故填its。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66. 全世界的环境问题变得越来越严重。请根据环境污染现象写一篇以保护环境为主题的报告。内容包括： 1.举例环境污染现象； 2.保护环境的措施 3.地球是我们的家园，我们有责任为我们自己和我们的后代去照顾好它，坚信我们的家园会变得越来越好； 注意：1.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.词数80左右。                                                               Protecting the Environment ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Protecting the Environment Environmental problems are becoming more and more serious all over the world. For example, cars have made the air unhealthy for people to breathe and poisonous gas is given off by factories. Trees on the hills have been cut down and waste water is being poured continuously into rivers. Furthermore, wherever we go today, we can find rubbish carelessly disposed. Pollution is, in fact, threatening our existence. The earth is our home and we have the duty to take care of it for ourselves and for our later generations. Fortunately, more and more people have realized these problems. Measures have been taken to cope with these problems by the government. Laws have been passed to stop pollution. I hope the problem will be solved in the near future and that our home will become better and better. 【解析】 【导语】题目要求考生列举环境污染现象，提出保护环境措施并坚信地球家园会变好。 【详解】1.词汇积累 愈来愈：more and more → increasingly 散发，释放：give off → give out 意识到：realize → be aware of 问题：problem → issue 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Pollution is, in fact, threatening our existence. 拓展句：Pollution is, in fact, posing a threat to our existence. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Furthermore, wherever we go today, we can find rubbish carelessly disposed. (运用了wherever引导的让步状语从句，过去分词作补语) 【高分句型2】 I hope the problem will be solved in the near future and that our home will become better and better.(运用了省略that的宾语从句) 第二节 （满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 Adventures Through the Gorge We put the raft in the calm,cold water.I looked down.The water was like a mirror.It was a foggy morning,so I could barely make out what was down the river.When we took our places in the raft,I was in the back with my dad right across from me.Our tour guide was telling us the basics of rafting,and it seemed she was patronizing us!I was terrified.Since I was in the back,I was sure I would be the one to fall out.But I have always been an optimist,so I thought it would turn out okay. Then I looked up and saw a big,gray cloud.I looked down at the river,and it started to get louder and closer to us;soon raindrops pelted us.Once we moved out of the rain,the clouds faded away,and the sun was shining down on us for the rest of the day.As I looked around,I saw the monstrous,green trees standing over me.It was beautiful. As we moved farther down the river,I heard the water flowing gracefully.When we moved deeper into the gorge,it got louder and louder.This was our first rapids.It seemed that we were approaching the rapids slowly,but we were at the top of the rapids in the blink of an eye.It felt like time frozen.I was so excited and nervous;I thought I was going to die.It was a bumpy ride down.Getting splashed with water,we raced up and down the rocks.There was not a patch of dry skin on us by the time we hit the bottom. After we got through the rapids,I was so excited!Going down made me feel I could do anything.Our tour guide told us we were going to approach Category V rapids.It was more intense than the Category I rapids,and I got a little more nervous.It took us a little while to get to the rapids because we had to go down a long river.We were allowed to jump off the raft and swim down the river until we had to get back in. Paragraph 1: About three minutes later,the Category V was coming. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: After racing down all of the rapids,I was no longer scared. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: About three minutes later,the Category V was coming.The raft raced down the rapids.Water was splashing on the rocks,letting out louder noise.Screaming all the way down,I saw white water all over.I was so nervous because there were five big solitary rocks sticking out.If a little careless,we might hit one and get turned upside down.In the blink of an eye,we turned around the last huge rock,entering a small calm ride.When we settled at the bottom,I wanted to go back up and do it all again. Paragraph 2: After racing down all of the rapids,I was no longer scared.“What did you think about that Category V rapids?” my dad asked.“I was super nervous at first.But when we hit the bottom,I wanted to do it once more.” “Would you say you become more confident of yourself?” he continued.“Yes,I would say I become much more confident of myself.” I smiled.We walked towards our campsite. 【解析】 【分析】本文以事件发展为线索展开。讲述了作者与爸爸游览三峡险境，一开始跟着导游坐木筏前进，慢慢地接近一级级的急流，直到五级，作者与爸爸对三峡的险峻感到非常震撼，这次体验让作者变得更加勇敢，自信，并且还想再次体验。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段内容“大约三分钟后，第五类急流要来了。”可知第一段续写的内应该是在到达第五类急流之后发生的事情。 ②由第二段内容“在冲下所有的急流后，我不在害怕了。”可知第二段续写应该描述冲下急流后发生了什么，以及作者和爸爸对本次体验的感想。 2.续写线索：接近五级急流——在五级急流的体验和感受——冲过急流之后——体验的感悟，变得更加勇敢和自信。 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①移位：turn around/rolling over/up and down ②考虑：think about/ consider/feel like ③接触：get to/touch/hit 情绪类 ①信心：become confident about/ brave/courageous ②恐惧：frightened/fear/horror 【点睛】[高分句型1]. I was so nervous because there were five big solitary rocks sticking out. (由because引导原因状语从句。) [高分句型2]. But when we hit the bottom, I wanted to do it once more. (由when引导时间状语从句。) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $高二英语听力。部分做题时。先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的abc三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one. my cat and dog were good friends. What about your cats? They . often fight. I used to have two rabbits. They got a long well. Text two, Jason, are you coming to the party with us? I wish . I could, but something unexpected has come up. I hope it's nothing serious. Everything will be fine. Tax three, David is going to meet us at the club at around seven. good. How will we get there? I don't think driving or taking a bus is a good choice. In the rush hour. David said he would take the underground. Text for i'm sorry to have kept you waiting. tom. Oh, not at all. I ve been here for only a few minutes. What would you like to have? Coffee or tea? Tea, please. Text five. how do you like the flower I have made? Now i'm going to painted, oh. it's really well made. Is IT for our school project. I don't remember we have such homework. No, i'm making IT for my grand A. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的abc三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或读白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Tex six, hello, is IT golden sand hotel. Yes. what can I do for you? Do you have any . empty room for this wednesday night? Hold on, please let me have a check. Today's tuesday. Yes, there is a single room available for wednesday. What's the Price? I hope to have a room where I can see the sea . when I wake up. Sure, you can also see the sand in the sun. The room has the best. Bill is four hundred, you on the night? Well, I will stay two nights there. I'm leaving on friday. Hello, is IT golden sand hotel? Yes, what can I do for you? Do you have any empty room for this wednesday night? Hold on, please let me have a check. Today's tuesday. Yes, there is a single room available for wednesday. What's the Price? I hope to have a room where I can see the sea when I wake up. Sure. you can also see the sand in the sun. The room has the best. bill. It's four hundred. You on the night. Well, I will stay two nights there. I'm leaving on friday. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text seven, we have been thinking about putting on a show this spring. Do you think you will be able to earn a great deal of money? Oh no. We just do IT for fun. What kind of sure you're going to put on a musical . had you . decided where you will invite? We have . three in mind. And of course, we have been thinking about you. me. yeah. Everyone knows you have a beautiful voice. but everyone knows I have never appeared on stage. Come on. Here is the chance to find out how great you are, not just to sing, but also to act and dance. Okay, IT might be exciting. We have been thinking about putting on a show this spring. Do you think you will be able to earn a great deal of money? Oh no. We just do IT for fun. What kind of sure you're going to put on . a musical? Have you decided where you will invite? We have . three in mind. And of course, we have been thinking about you. me. yeah. Everyone knows you have a beautiful voice. but everyone knows I have never appeared on stage. Come on, here is the chance to find out how great you are, not just to sing, but also to act and dance. Okay, IT might be exciting. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这。三个小题。Text aid . morning, Alice, where did you go last weekend? Well, my friends and I went to the countryside. I thought my sister would go with us, but my parents asked her to stay at home. Really. where did you stay in a hotel? We camped in . the mountains. Besides, we cooked all our meals in the OpenAIr, and eight outside . sounds wonderful, by the way. Do you like the people there? To be honest, they're nice. We met some farmers and had tea in their houses. Did you get . back last night? No. we came back this morning. I got up at four thirty, left at five and arrived home at nine. No wonder you look . so tired . morning. Alice, where did you go last weekend? Well, my friends and I went to the countryside. I thought my sister would go with us, but my parents asked her to stay at home. Really. where did you stay in a hotel? We camped in . the mountains. Besides, we cooked all our meals in the OpenAIr. And eight outside . sound wonderful. By the way, do you like the people there? To be honest, they're nice. We met some farmers and had tea in their houses. Did you get back last night? No, we came back this morning. I got up at four thirty, left at five and arrived home at nine. No wonder you look so tired. 听第九段材料，回答第14至16题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Tax nine. Sam, are you ready for the coming examination? Well, not quite. but I hope I will be, because there is still plenty of time. Go over my notebooks. What about you? Same here. So what's your secret of good results? How do you manage to perform so well . every year? Very simple, Sarah. First, I enjoys studying. I never waste time, and most importantly, I never miss any classes. When you're in class regularly, IT keeps you connected to the material . that makes sense. I've realized that that before and what else, I complete . my homework every day. I don't put off my work till tomorrow. Do you take help from anyone when you do your homework? Mostly not. But I do struggle with math. Sometimes when I face any hard math problem. And if I can't solve IT, i'll ask my elder sister to help. You have an elder brother, you can ask him for help. That's a great tip. I usually just go through the textbook several times, but maybe I should ask for help when I get stuck. Sam, are you ready for the coming examination? Well. not quite, but I hope I will be, because there is still plenty of time to go over my notebooks. What about you? Same here. So what's your secret of good results? How do you manage to perform so well every year? Very simple, Sarah. First, I enjoys studying. I never waste time, and most importantly, I never miss any classes. When you're in class regularly, IT keeps you connected to the material . that makes sense. I've realized that before. And what else? I complete . my homework every day. I don't put off my work till tomorrow. Do you take help from anyone when you do your homework? Mostly not. But I do struggle with math. Sometimes when I face any hard math problem. And if I can't solve IT, i'll ask my elder sister to help. You have an elder brother, you can ask him for help. That's a great tip. I usually just go through the textbook several times, but maybe I should ask for help when I get stuck. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Tex, ten, to stay committed to your goals, try these strategies. Forbes, as stanford professor suggest, starting with small, manageable habits. For example, practice in instrument for thirty seconds a day or wash your hands before meals. These actions, though small, are more effective than goals like eating healthy food or getting fit, which can be hard to achieve without specific steps. Another tip is to track your progress with a score card. This could mean recording how far you run or how much time you spend studying a language. Besides, he advises keeping your goals to yourself. Announcing them implies a sense of completion IT might mean that you're less likely to follow through. However, Victor, a new york university professor, oppose that. He thought you should tell your friends or family members. He added that having social support helps people achieve difficult goals. You could ask friends to remind you, when you achieve a goal, you should throw a party to celebrate IT . with them to stay committed to your goals. Try these strategies. Forbes, a stanford professor, suggests starting with small, manageable habits. For example, practice an instrument for thirty seconds a day or wash your hands before meals. These actions, those small, are more effective than goals like eating healthy food or getting fit, which can be hard to achieve without specific steps. Another tip is to track your progress with a score card. This could mean recording how far you run or how much time you spend studying in a language. Besides, he advises keeping your goals to yourself. Announcing them implies a sense of completion IT might mean that you're less likely to follow through. However, Victor, a new york, an university professor, opposed that. He thought you should tell your friends or family numbers. He added that having social support helps people achieve difficult goals. You could ask friends to remind you, when you achieve a goal, you should throw a party to celebrate this with them. 第二节到此结束，听力部分到此结束。现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 2025-2026年下学期高二期中考试 英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What pets does the woman keep now? A. Cats. B. Dogs. C. Rabbits. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman trying to do? A. Praise the man. B. Comfort the man. C. Apologize to the man. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will David go to the club? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a restaurant. B. At a theatre. C. At a store. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Parent and child. C. Teacher and student. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When will the woman get to the hotel? A. On Friday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 7. What does the woman hope to see when she wakes up? A. The sun. B. The sea. C. The sand. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why will the woman put on a show? A. To have a good time. B. To earn some money. C. To hold a celebration. 9. What kind of show will be put on? A. A concert. B. A musical. C. A talk show. 10. What is the man good at? A. Acting. B. Dancing. C. Singing. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who went to the countryside with Alice? A. Her sister. B. Her parents. C. Her friends. 12. What does Alice think of the people there? A. Honest. B. Friendly. C. Hardworking. 13. How long did it take Alice to return from the countryside? A. Four hours. B. Five hours. C. Nine hours. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does Sam think is the most important in his study? A. Attending classes regularly. B. Finishing homework on time. C. Seeking help from someone else. 15. How does Sam tackle hard math problems? A. By going over his notes. B. By referring to his textbooks. C. By turning to his elder sister. 16. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. How to ask for help. B. How to take the exam. C. How to get good results. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is Forbes’ first advice? A. To set a goal. B. To begin with small habits. C. To share your achievements. 18. Why does Forbes suggest keeping a scorecard? A. To record your progress. B. To compare with your partner. C. To create a sense of achievement. 19. What is Forbes’ attitude toward announcing one’s goals? A. Supportive. B. Disapproving. C. Unconcerned. 20. What is helpful in achieving difficult goals according to Victor? A. Gaining social support. B. Focusing on broad goals. C. Keeping the goals private. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A China now has 57 sites included on the UNESCO World Heritage List. Let’s have a look at four of them, which may give you some advice on your next travel plan. Huangshan Mountain Huangshan, known as “the loveliest mountain of China”, lies in the south of Anhui Province in eastern China. The scenic area covers 154 square kilometers, and is famous for its peaks, rocks, pines, clouds and springs. Longmen Grottoes (石窟) The Longmen Grottoes lies in the south of Luoyang city, Henan Province. It includes the largest collection of Chinese art of the late Northern Wei and Tang dynasties, and shows the achievements of Chinese stone carving. Gulangyu Island Located on the entry of the Jiulong River, the island is a popular tourist destination known for its natural scenery, rich history and unique architecture. It was occupied (占领) by at least a dozen countries, including Great Britain, France and Japan. Gulangyu is naturally referred to as the “island of music”, with a harmonious mixture of Western music and Eastern culture. It is famous for its outstanding musicians and musical instruments. Ancient villages in southern Anhui Lying in southern Anhui, Xidi and Hongcun have a high historical and artistic value in architecture. The villages show the architectural features of the Huizhou-style d living houses in the period of the Ming and Qing dynasties. Xidi and Hongcun were added onto the list on November 30,2000． 21. What can you see in Longmen Grottoes? A. Pines and springs. B. Unique houses. C. Rocks and Temples. D. Carved stones. 22. In which place can you enjoy the Western music according to the passage? A. Huangshan Mountain. B. Longmen Grottoes. C. Gulangyu Island. D. Ancient villages in southern Anhui. 23. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A. The Longmen Grottoes is located in the south of Anhui Province in eastern China. B. People can enjoy fine Chinese artworks in Huangshan Mountain. C. Gulangyu is famous for its unique history and culture. D. People fond of the Huizhou-styled houses can visit Ancient villages in Anhui. B There are many colors in nature. But do you think that a color has weight? I think you’ll say “no”. But I’m afraid you are wrong. If you don’t believe it, you may do a small experiment. First, put two objects with the same weight into two boxes. Then cover the boxes. Third, wrap one box with a red piece of paper, the other one with a white piece of paper. OK. Now hold the boxes with your hand one by one. It is certain that you will think the red one is a little heavier. Why do you think so? A scientist found that different colors have different weights in man’s mind. That is to say, every color has its own weight in our mind. The scientist told us that colors also have smell. Can you smell the color? Of course not. Then why did the scientist say so? That is because every color stands for a kind of light with a certain wavelength. It reaches our brain through sense organs. According to this discovery, scientists say that people accept the colors they like, and refuse the colors they hate. So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colors you like. Or you’ll be nervous or even get ill. For example, you like blue and hate red. If you stay in a room with red windows, wallpaper and furniture for two hours, you’ll feel you have been there for four hours. But if the room is blue, you’ll feel you have been there for only an hour. And, if a person walks out of a blue room and into a red room, his temperature will rise. That means our body temperature will change with different colors. 24. From the experiment, we know that________. A. the two boxes have the same weight B. colors can change the weight of an object C. the red paper is heavier than the white paper D. colors have different weights in people’s mind 25. From the fourth paragraph, we can infer________ A. the smell of colors is changeable B. people can sense the light from colors C. people can smell the colors through the nose D. all the colors have the same smell for the blind 26. We can infer from the last paragraph that________ A. red color is bad for our health B. people may get nervous in a red room C. blue color can raise our body temperature D. colors can influence our mood and health 27. The passage is probably________. A. a short novel B. a news report C. a science report D. an advertisement C When Ghanain photojournalist Paul Ninson initially pursued a career in photography, he found the challenge discouraging. Photography isn’t exactly valued as a career in Ghana, Ninson says, “If you tell your parents you’re going to be a photographer, it was like, ‘Yuck, what? Go be a lawyer.’” But Ninson felt photography was his calling. Deeply influenced by the family history of storytelling passed down through his grandparents and later attracted by a friend’s images, he developed a love for photography. He sold his mobile phone, bought a camera and began studying photography. Though Ninson began his journey with commercial photography, he soon shifted his focus to stories closer to his heart — those of African history and culture that he would capture as a photojournalist. Ninson still sought formal education in photojournalism. Unable to find a suitable program in Africa, he left Ghana in 2019 to study in New York City. There, he read the center’s hundreds of photobooks. In Ghana, he only had access to five or six of such books. As he ventured deeper into the city, he discovered more visual histories of Africa than he had experienced at home, such as documentation of Ghana’s first president at the New York Public Library. The libraries Ninson visited were unwilling to give him their archives (档案) to return to Africa, which led to his idea of creating a leading photobook library in Africa that held such stories. This idea has been realized with the creation of the Dikan Center in Accra, Ghana’s capital. In Ghanaian artist Daniella Afful’s eyes, Dikan Center is a spark for the growth of Ghana’s creative community, “Dikan Center has magnified (放大) art and photography. Dikan Center has kind of given us the hope that we may soon have a music library and we could have a film library in Ghana — anything just to preserve our history and make history.” 28. How did Ninson's grandparents affect his career choice? A. They bought a camera for Ninson. B. They asked him to consult his friend. C. They carried on the storytelling tradition. D. They showed many photos of his family. 29. Why did Ninson go to America? A. He desired for chances to better himself. B. He hunted for more approaches to culture. C. He planned to sell hundreds of photobooks. D. He wanted to return to commercial photography. 30. Which of the following can best describe Ninson? A. Optimistic and humorous. B. Generous and caring. C. Innovative and hard-working. D. Brave and outgoing. 31. What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph? A. Publicize Dikan Center. B. Highlight the significance of Dikan Center. C. Introduce the development prospects of Dikan Center. D. Call on people to build more libraries in Dikan Center. D Electric Vehicles（车辆） in China With the increasing focus on environmental protection and the need to reduce carbon emissions（排放）, electric vehicles have gained significant popularity in China. The Chinese government has been actively promoting the development and adoption of electric vehicles to address air pollution and dependency on fossil fuels. This article explores the current state and future prospects of electric vehicles in China. One of the key advantages of electric vehicles is their zero-emission feature, which helps to improve air quality and reduce the negative impact on the environment. In addition, the government provides generous subsidies(补贴) and incentives（激励） to encourage consumers to choose electric vehicles, making them more affordable and attractive. The growing charging infrastructure（设施）network also facilitates the widespread use of electric vehicles. However, challenges such as range anxiety, high initial costs, and charging time remain. To overcome these obstacles, continuous technological advancements are necessary to improve battery technology and charging infrastructure. Additionally, raising public awareness and changing consumer perceptions are crucial for wider acceptance of electric vehicles. Looking ahead, the future of electric vehicles in China appears promising. As technology progresses and costs decrease, electric vehicles are expected to become more mainstream. The government's determination to achieve a greener transportation sector and the increasing consumer demand for sustainable options will drive the further growth of the electric vehicle market in China. 32. Why have electric vehicles become popular in China? A. To reduce air pollution. B. To increase carbon emissions. C. To depend more on fossil fuels. D. To make transportation more expensive. 33. What helps the widespread use of electric vehicles? A. The growing charging infrastructure. B. The lack of government subsidies. C. The long charging time. D. The high initial costs. 34. What are the challenges of electric vehicles? A. Zero-emission. B. Affordable prices. C. Widespread acceptance. D. Range anxiety and charging time. 35. What is necessary for the wider acceptance of electric vehicles? A. Improving battery technology. B. Decreasing charging infrastructure. C. Lowering public awareness. D. Changing consumer preferences. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Advice to the Hard-working Girl You are not a superwoman. No matter how much you think you could handle, sometimes you need to take a step back and realize when you’re taking on too much. No one wants to be the one to quit, but sometimes taking a break is necessary to get work done effectively. Practice the following things to help you accomplish this: ___36___ In order to please everyone, you try to say “yes” and be nice, not knowing that you’re hurting yourself in the long run. Saying “yes” to everything adds pressure. You always need to make sure not to let anyone down and forget that you have to take care of yourself, too. ___37___. Take on what you can handle Look, everyone knows you have the power to take on whatever you put your mind to, but don’t let that make you feel like you have to take on everything at once. ___38___. For example, if there are twenty things you need to do, do ten today and ten at another time. It’s all about balance ___39___. Taking on too much at times makes you forget that there is a life to live. Everyone is proud of the work you’ve done but they miss you, too. Take a day to hang out with friends and family. The work will still be there, and balancing work with fun will actually make you more efficient. Sleepless nights are awful When it comes to not being able to sleep, it should be a wake-up call. ___40___. Usually, when your mind is restless, it’s a sign that something is wrong. Over stressing could be the reason why you're losing out on sleep and not sleeping makes you have a bad day. No one wants that, so don’t do it to yourself. A. Take a deep breath B. Stop saying “yes” to everything C. You should learn to break things up D. Work is good, but make sure to save time for fun E. Keep that in mind when you try to be there for family F. You should know you can say “no” when you feel overloaded G. It means your body is off and you need to get it back in order 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Fifteen years ago, I worked at a small-town care home where residents were well-cared for. Among them was John, a ____41____ elderly gentleman who left lonely by his wife’s passing and lack of children. His ____42____ was a walk in the nearby park with his walking stick. One summer, John returned ____43____, saying a group of teenagers wearing hoods had taken over the park. Their loudness ____44____ him, and he avoided the park for days before his longing for the walk pulled him back. “If I’m not back in an hour, come ____45____ me,” he said. When he missed the ____46____, I rushed to the park, fearing an accident. To my ____47____, John sat on a bench surrounded by four teens, who hung on his every word about WWII. He’d talked to them ____48____, pointing out their frightening behavior. They’d ____49____, pulling down their hoods. What followed was a genuine ____50____: John met them daily, even wearing a cap ____51____ as autumn came. By winter, the teens visited the home weekly with snacks, ____52____ war movies with him, calling him “Pops”. For Christmas, they gave him a hoodie that he really loved and ____53____ often. John’s loneliness faded into ____54____, and the teens visited him until his passing in a hospice. Their mutual impact — John touched their lives as they revived his — was deeply ____55____. It remains my warmest memory from that care home. 41. A. kind B. quiet C. cheerful D. strict 42. A. dream B. task C. goal D. routine 43. A. upset B. relaxed C. excited D. confused 44. A. amused B. annoyed C. attracted D. surprised 45. A. waiting for B. calling for C. asking for D. looking for 46. A. deadline B. chance C. appointment D. lesson 47. A. relief B. surprise C. delight D. fear 48. A. secretly B. angrily C. shyly D. patiently 49. A. complained B. apologized C. hesitated D. argued 50. A. competition B. discussion C. friendship D. misunderstanding 51. A. formally B. neatly C. backwards D. forwards 52. A. reviewing B. editing C. watching D. directing 53. A. wore B. washed C. kept D. repaired 54. A. sadness B. joy C. peace D. doubt 55. A. moving B. interesting C. disappointing D. confusing 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Qinghefang Ancient Street. a part of Hefang Street, ____56____ (lie) at the northern foot of Wu Shan Hill in Hangzhou. It is just several hundred meters away from the beautiful West Lake. With ____57____ area of acres (英亩), Qinghefang Ancient Street is the only well-preserved part of the ancient city. It serves ____58____ one of the busiest streets in Hangzhou where visitors can go shopping in century-old shops. enjoy local snacks, experience tea culture, and admire ancient buildings. Qinghefang Ancient Street ____59____ (be) a busy business area since ancient times. The street saw the rise and fall of several ____60____ (dynasty)-from the Yuan Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty. Most of the existing ancient buildings here ____61____ (build) during the end of the Ming Dynasty or the ____62____ (begin) of the Qing Dynasty. In October 2002, Qinghefang Ancient Street was ____63____ (official) opened, one and a half years after the conservation project was started. A lot of old shops were preserved and some new shops ____64____ sell local specialties and other souvenirs were opened for visitors. The redeveloped ancient street now is proud of ____65____ (it) street culture, entertainment. business and tours. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66. 全世界的环境问题变得越来越严重。请根据环境污染现象写一篇以保护环境为主题的报告。内容包括： 1.举例环境污染现象； 2.保护环境的措施 3.地球是我们的家园，我们有责任为我们自己和我们的后代去照顾好它，坚信我们的家园会变得越来越好； 注意：1.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.词数80左右。                                                               Protecting the Environment ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 （满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 Adventures Through the Gorge We put the raft in the calm,cold water.I looked down.The water was like a mirror.It was a foggy morning,so I could barely make out what was down the river.When we took our places in the raft,I was in the back with my dad right across from me.Our tour guide was telling us the basics of rafting,and it seemed she was patronizing us!I was terrified.Since I was in the back,I was sure I would be the one to fall out.But I have always been an optimist,so I thought it would turn out okay. Then I looked up and saw a big,gray cloud.I looked down at the river,and it started to get louder and closer to us;soon raindrops pelted us.Once we moved out of the rain,the clouds faded away,and the sun was shining down on us for the rest of the day.As I looked around,I saw the monstrous,green trees standing over me.It was beautiful. As we moved farther down the river,I heard the water flowing gracefully.When we moved deeper into the gorge,it got louder and louder.This was our first rapids.It seemed that we were approaching the rapids slowly,but we were at the top of the rapids in the blink of an eye.It felt like time frozen.I was so excited and nervous;I thought I was going to die.It was a bumpy ride down.Getting splashed with water,we raced up and down the rocks.There was not a patch of dry skin on us by the time we hit the bottom. After we got through the rapids,I was so excited!Going down made me feel I could do anything.Our tour guide told us we were going to approach Category V rapids.It was more intense than the Category I rapids,and I got a little more nervous.It took us a little while to get to the rapids because we had to go down a long river.We were allowed to jump off the raft and swim down the river until we had to get back in. Paragraph 1: About three minutes later,the Category V was coming. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: After racing down all of the rapids,I was no longer scared. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $