精品解析：江苏省宿迁市宿城区 2026年中考第一次模拟考试英语试卷

2026年中考第一次模拟考试 英语试卷 答题注意事项 1.本卷共8页，满分100分，答题时间120分钟。 2.答案全部写在答题卡上，写在本卷上无效。 3.答题使用0.5mm黑色签字笔，在答题卡上对应题号的答题区域书写答案.注意不要答错位置，也不要超界。 4.作图题必须用2B铅笔作答，并请加黑、加粗，描涂清楚。 一、单项选择(从A B C D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。)(10分) 1. The car was _________ and crashed on the road. A. in control B. out of control C. under control D. with control 2. You may not be able to control all the things that happen to you, but you ________ decide not to be influenced by them. A. should B. must C. need D. can 3. —The Dragon Boat Festival is around the corner! What are the ______ of it? —We eat rice dumplings, drink realgar wine and race dragon boats. A. customs B. curtains C. costurmes D. courses 4. If you’re interested in solving mysteries, you ________ like watching horror films. A. might B. need C. can’t D. needn’t 5. The doctor warned me not to eat any sweets or have any soft drinks. In fact, I don’t want ________. A. both B. either C. neither D. too 6. —________, Chinese smartphones like Huawei and Xiaomi have greatly improved. —I agree. That’s why Chinese goods sell better now. A. In general B. In this way C. In the end D. In the beginning 7. I’d like to buy a house—modern, comfortable, and ________ in a quiet neighbourhood. A. in all B. above all C. after all D. at all 8. Quan Hongchan proved herself to be an excellent athlete ________ working hard. A. without B. by C. over D. against 9. Perhaps ________ you are not as smart as others, but you can catch up with them ________ hard work. A. though；through B. though；at C. /；through D. /；at 10. We find ________ impossible for us to finish such a difficult task in a short time. A. that B. this C. it D. / 二、完形填空(从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。)(15分) There are no physical reasons to start smoking. The body doesn’t need tobacco（烟草）the way it needs food, water, sleep, and ____11____. In fact, many of the chemicals in cigarettes are actually poisons that can kill. Over the long term, smoking leads people to ____12____ health problems like cancer, organ（器官）damage, and heart disease. These diseases make people less ____13____. Each time a smoker lights up, that ____14____ cigarette will take about 5 to 20 minutes off the person’s life. Smokers not only develop wrinkles and yellow teeth, they also ____15____ bone density（骨密度）, which increases their risk of osteoporosis and causes people’s bones to break more easily. ____16____, smokers also get less active than nonsmokers because smoking affects lung power. Long-term health problems aren’t the only ____17____ of smoking. Smokers experience many of these following problems: Bad skin. Smoking can prevent ____18____ and nutrients（营养）from getting to the skin. That is why smokers often appear pale and ____19____. Bad breath. Cigarettes will leave smokers with a bad breath, which may cause ____20____ lung capacity（肺活量）. Bad-smelling clothes and hair. The smell of smoke would ____21____ not just on people’s clothing, but on their hair, furniture, and cars. And it’s often hard to get the smell of smoke out. Reduced sports performance. People who smoke usually can’t compete with nonsmokers of the same ____22____ because smoking affects sports performance. Greater risk of injury（受伤）and slower healing time. Studies show that smoking influences the body’s ability to ____23____ collagen（胶原质）. As a result, common sports injuries will usually get well more ____24____ in smokers than nonsmokers. Increased risk of getting sick. Smokers get more ____25____ than nonsmokers. And people with certain health conditions become more sick if they smoke. 11. A. activity B. exercise C. feeling D. thought 12. A. develop B. discover C. solve D. stop 13. A. friendly B. confident C. organized D. active 14. A. expensive B. single C. delicious D. healthy 15. A. improve B. change C. lose D. treat 16. A. Otherwise B. Moreover C. However D. Then 17. A. excuse B. advantage C. result D. purpose 18. A. oxygen B. food C. light D. dust 19. A. unhappy B. unlucky C. unhealthy D. uncomfortable 20. A. lower B. slower C. stronger D. faster 21. A. live B. fly C. appear D. remain 22. A. weight B. area C. age D. experience 23. A. recycle B. produce C. collect D. prepare 24. A. slowly B. successfully C. easily D. closely 25. A. rest B. joy C. energy D. illness 三、阅读理解(共两节) 第一节，阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(30分) A The Arctic is home to over 21, 000 kinds of animals and plants. Two thirds of it is the Arctic Ocean. From July to August, nearly 50 percent of the sea is ice and the sun sometimes shines in the sky during the summer. However, in November, the temperature drops sharply and the Ocean is completely covered with sea ice during the following 5 months. The Arctic winter is extremely cold. Actually, according to recent studies, the temperature in the Arctic is 18℃ higher than it was 125 years ago. The life of the local people is greatly influenced by climate（气候）change. Read the following chart and get to know more about the Arctic. The Arctic The of the area In summer 50% of the Arctic Ocean is covered with ice. The sun always shines. In winter 100% of the Arctic Ocean is covered with ice. The Arctic is dark all the time form December to March. The daily life of a young Inuit Clothing a fur coat to keep warm snow goggles for the protection of eyes Transportation a snowmobile a ski Food fish and some other meat （sometimes without being cooked） Housing a wooden house sometimes an ice house The problems that the Inuit face Some wild animals are disappearing Animals’ food is running out. The weather is more terrible. The hunters aren’t sure of their own safety because of the thin ice. 26. In the Arctic, winter is ________ . A. from Nov. to Apr. B. from May. to Jun. C. from Jul. to Aug. D. from Sept. to Oct. 27. What is the passage mainly talking about? ________ A. The facts of the Pole. B. The introduction of the Arctic. C. The daily life of an Inuit. D. The problems that the Inuit face. 28. What can we learn about the Arctic? ________ A. 100% of the Arctic is covered with sea ice all year round. B. All the local people like to live in an ice house called igloo. C. Hunting becomes more dangerous because of cold weather. D. An Inuit usually wears snow goggles for the protection of eyes. B In 2018, Science magazine asked some young scientists what schools should teach students. Most said students should spend less time remembering facts and have more space for creative activities. As the Internet grows more powerful, students can get knowledge easily. Why should they be required to carry so much of it around in their heads? Civilizations (文明) develop through forgetting life skills that were once necessary. In the Agricultural Age, a farmer could afford to forget hunting skills. When societies industrialized, the knowledge of farming could be safe to forget. Nowadays, smart machines help us to get most human knowledge. It seems that we no longer need to remember most things. Does it matter? Researchers have realized several problems that may happen. For one, human beings have biases (偏见), and smart machines are likely to increase our biases. Many people believe smart machines are necessarily correct and objective (客观的), but machines are trained through a repeated testing and scoring process. In the process, human beings still decide on the correct answers. Another problem relates to the ease (容易) of getting information. When there were no computers, efforts were required to get knowledge from other people, or go to the library. We know what knowledge lies in other brains or books, and what lies in our heads. But today, the Internet gives us the information we need quickly. This can lead to the mistaken belief—the knowledge we found was part of what we knew all along. In a new civilization rich in machine intelligence (智慧), we can easily get to smart memory networks where information is stored. But dependency on a network suggests possibilities of being harmed easily. The collapse of any of the networks of relations our health depends upon, such as food and energy, would produce terrible results. Without food we get hungry; without energy we feel cold. And it is through widespread loss of memory that civilizations are at risk of falling into a dark age. We forget old ways to free up time and space for new skills. As long as the older forms of knowledge are stored somewhere in our networks, and can be found when we need them, perhaps they’re not really forgotten. Still, as time goes on, we slowly but unquestionably become strangers to future people. 29. Smart machines are likely to increase our biases because ________. A. they go off course in testing and scoring B. we control the training process on them C. we offer them too much information D. they overuse the provided answers 30. The ease of getting information from the Internet ________. A. frees us from making efforts to learn new skills B. prevents civilizations from being lost at a high speed C. misleads us into thinking we already knew the knowledge D. separates the facts we have from those in the smart machines 31. According to this passage, the following are true except ________. A. Most young scientists replied to Science that students should have more creative activities. B. Nowadays, with smart machines, people no longer need to remember most things. C. The use of smart machines causes some problems to people. D. It is through widespread loss of memory that civilizations are at risk of falling into a dark age. 32. The writer’s main purpose in writing this passage is to ________. A. question about the standards of information storage B. discuss our problems of communication with machines C. stress the importance of improving our remembering ability D. remind us of the risk of depending on machines to remember C The Chicago Fire of 1871 was the worst disaster of the 19th century. The fire is said to have started one evening in Mrs. O’Leary’s barn (牲口棚）on the West Side of Chicago. Several hours after she milked her cow, it kicked over an oil lamp, and the cow started the fire. We do not know if the story is true, but we do know that the fire began in a barn on the West Side. The fire spread quickly because of the wooden buildings, a strong wind, and a dry season. The fire lasted 27 hours and spread to all parts of the city. Other cities sent 25 fire companies to help put out the fire. Federal troops (联邦军队）were also used to help fight the fire and keep order, too. At last rain put out the fire. There was a lot of damage. 90,000 people were left homeless, and 18,000 buildings were destroyed. Property damage (财产损失）was almost 200 million dollars. In addition, about 300 people died. People from all over the world helped Chicago by sending food and clothing. Within a month 4,000 cottages (小屋）with two rooms had been built to house people. In a few years, Chicago was completely rebuilt. 33. The best title for this passage is_______. A. Mrs. O’Leary’s Cow B. A Terrible Fire C. An Oil Lamp D. The Year 1871 34. Which parts of the city were hurt by the fire? A. The West Side. B. The South Side and the East Side. C. The North Side. D. All sides. 35. People who stayed in Chicago after the fire showed_______ . A. courage B. fear C. weakness D. laziness 36. What helped to spread and to end the fire? A. A cow B. Firemen C. The weather D. Carelessness D It’s been said that life turns on small things. Sometimes it’s hard to see how small choices can change your life. But when put together over time, the little things can make the biggest difference. The theme of Success for Teens is “Little Things Matter”. The book helps teens identify (识别) small, positive (积极的) choices they can make in their lives to help them reach their goals. Lots of teens don’t realize how the little choices in their lives can have lasting influences. Often they focus on (专注于) the bigger events, such as a major exam, a big game or competition, or choosing a college. The little things, however, can go unnoticed unless your teen understands how important they can be. The little things that lead to success are mostly easy to do. Help your teen identify a few areas in everyday life where he or she can make small, positive choices. It might be as simple as getting up on time, prioritizing (按重要性排列) their schoolwork, putting in an extra 10 minutes of practice or using some spare time to help someone else. Nineteen-year-old Kyle Freas used to be on his school baseball team and would play every day after school. When the season was over, he had an empty three hours a day, so he started spending one third of such extra time daily, looking for ways to help other kids. Over the last few years, his project has raised thousands of dollars to help abused, homeless and sick children. Kyle spent just a little time each day doing something that ended up benefiting (有益于) a lot of kids. The important thing to understand is that Kyle made the small and positive decisions necessary for success. Make sure your child understands that even though the results of the positive choices may not be seen right away, they are building on each other and taking him or her on a path that will lead to success. 37. What can you learn from paragraph 2? A. Dealing with big events is the most important in one’s life. B. Little choices seldom have lasting influences on one’s life. C. Teens should try to focus their attention on big choices. D. Many teens fail to realize the importance of little choices. 38. Which of the following words can be used to describe Kyle Freas? A. Kind-hearted. B. Creative. C. Brave. D. Confident. 39. Whom is the text most probably written for? A. Teenagers. B. Parents. C. Pupils. D. Teachers. 40. The writer mainly discusses the relationship between ________. A. little choices and big choices B. teens’ goals and their actions C. positive and negative decisions D. small positive choices and success 第二节，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(5分) Wonder why you can get angry so easily while your friend smiles all the time? ____41____ Personality (性格) is also about how people think, behave, and react (反应) to everything around them from day to day. So what makes people think and behave in certain ways? ____42____ A baby gets its blood type, genes (基因) and other physical things when it’s still inside its mother. These things may help decide what the baby will be like. ____43____ Family life, school learning and life experiences can also make you the person you are. This doesn’t mean it’s impossible to change your personality. You can always try to make yourself better. Don’t get too worried about your shortcomings (缺点). Just accept them. This is a good way to start making changes. If you don’t know how to make friends, find out why. ____44____ Tell yourself to smile at people. Start talking to people using warm greetings. Don’t give yourself a hard time about it all. ____45____ Keep working at it. One day you’ll see that you can turn over a new leaf and be a new you. A. Maybe it is because you’re too shy. B. Don’t give up when you are in trouble. C. A shy person can make many friends. D. But one’s personality doesn’t stop here. E. Part of the reason is that people are born like this. F. It’s not easy to change lifelong habits in one night. G. It’s probably because you both have different personalities. 四、根据句意及首字母、英文解释、中文提示及所给单词的正确形式填空。(8分) 46. Lily is tired of the red dress because she has w________ it for many years. 47. Bing Dwen Dwen with a h________ on his head looks really lovely. I’d like to have one. 48. Chinese researchers have found that the South China Sea level has r_____ by 150mm since 1900. 49. I’m always too stressed in my school life because my mother is so ________（want someone to obey rules carefully） with me in my study. 50. Millie got high marks in the math exam, but she still wasn’t ________ with it.(satisfy) 51. A big fire broke out yesterday. Luckily, the firemen tried their best ________ (control) the situation. 52. Her eyes were full of ________ when seeing the success of her son. （自豪） 53. To Mr Wang, teaching is a ________ (累人的) but happy thing. 五、短文填空(在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。)10分 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空１个单词。 When you have a cold, your friends can’t visit you because they don’t want to get a cold. When you are part of a family, if one of you ___54___ (get) a cold, often all of you get it. There is no good method of treating the common cold. Below are four ___55___ (way) to help stop a cold spreading and to feel better again. ● Wash your hands. ___56___ (wash) your hands is the most important way to stop the spread of colds. Cold germs (病菌) are spread ___57___ (介词) touch. The germs get onto your hands and from there into your eyes, nose and mouth. Wash your hands ___58___ (careful) using soap and hot water. If all the members of your family wash their hands too, they will be much less likely to get the cold. ● Cover your nose and mouth. There is ___59___ (冠词) saying that “coughs and sneezes spread illness”. Always use a piece of soft paper to cover your mouth when coughing and your nose ___60___ (连词) sneezing. That way, the cold germs won’t get onto your hands and spread to things you touch such as doorknobs, tap handles or cups and plates. ● Clean your house. Cold germs are spread very easily. You can use a disinfectant (消毒的) cleaner to clean doorknobs, taps, toilet handles. Be sure to use only your own towel, toothbrush and cup. ● Take care of ___61___ (you). Some cold medicines can help stop aches and fever. Eat ___62___ (health) simple foods such as soup or rice. Get enough rest and sleep. Stay in bed, and read a book. Do your schoolwork and practice your English! Remember that a common cold only lasts a few days. You will feel ___63___ (good) soon. 六、阅读表达(阅读短文，回答问题。)7分 Thanks to a movie, many foreigners now know and love a mythical (神话的) Chinese hero! The movie Ne Zha: Demon Child Conquers the Sea, also known as Ne Zha 2, has become very popular in China and around the world. By March 4, it has made an amazing 14.53 billion yuan at the box office (票房), becoming one of the most popular animated films of all time. The story of the movie comes from Chinese mythology. It follows Ne Zha and his friend Ao Bing, who have special powers. They work together to keep their families and the Dragon Tribe safe. People all over the world love the movie’s story and exciting action scenes. Max from Russia said, “The scene showing the monsters in the sea attacking Chen Tang Guan is really amazing.” Rachel from the US said, “What I learned from the movie is that power is not just about being strong, but also about the will to never give up.” However, some people from other countries don’t understand parts of the movie. They ask questions about why Ne Zha’s master rides a pig and what “Heavenly Tribulation” means. Although there are lots of questions, some foreigners (外国人) call the movie “the Chinese version of Marvel (漫威)”, seeing Ne Zha as a superhero from a Western way of thinking. Many have started to learn more about Chinese mythology. Ne Zha is spreading Chinese culture to the world! 64. Why do Ne Zha and his friend Ao Bing work together? _______________________________________________ 65. Why do foreigners call the movie “the Chinese version of Marvel”? _______________________________________________ 66. Do you like Ne Zha? Why? _______________________________________________ 七、书面表达 67. “Kids’Fun”杂志正在举办征文活动，请根据征文要求，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 Just as our magazine’s name, “Kids’ Fun”, we pay special attention to the fun kids have. Over your school days in junior high, you have experienced many school trips. Which one is the most unforgettable one? Write a passage to tell us why you always remember that trip. Is it because of the place you went? Or the things you saw? Or the activities you enjoyed yourself? Or the feelings you would never forget? We are looking forward to your sharing. 注意：1. 要点齐全，文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 3. 词数90左右，邮件的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 What an unforgettable school trip! I have experienced many school trips, but the one I will never forget is ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考第一次模拟考试 英语试卷 答题注意事项 1.本卷共8页，满分100分，答题时间120分钟。 2.答案全部写在答题卡上，写在本卷上无效。 3.答题使用0.5mm黑色签字笔，在答题卡上对应题号的答题区域书写答案.注意不要答错位置，也不要超界。 4.作图题必须用2B铅笔作答，并请加黑、加粗，描涂清楚。 一、单项选择(从A B C D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。)(10分) 1. The car was _________ and crashed on the road. A. in control B. out of control C. under control D. with control 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这辆汽车失控在路上撞车了。 考查介词短语辨析。in control在控制下；out of control失控；under control处于控制下；with control控制。根据“The car was…and crashed on the road.”可知，汽车是失控才会在路上撞车。故选B。 2. You may not be able to control all the things that happen to you, but you ________ decide not to be influenced by them. A. should B. must C. need D. can 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可能无法控制发生在你身上的所有事情，但你可以决定不被它们影响。 should应该；must必须；need需要；can能，可以。根据“You may not be able to control…”及转折连词“but”可知，前后句意存在转折，前半句表示可能无法控制，后半句强调有能力去做决定，can表示“能，可以”，符合语境。 3. —The Dragon Boat Festival is around the corner! What are the ______ of it? —We eat rice dumplings, drink realgar wine and race dragon boats. A. customs B. curtains C. costurmes D. courses 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——端午节快到了！它的习俗有哪些呢？——我们会吃粽子、喝雄黄酒和赛龙舟。 考查名词辨析。customs风俗，习俗；curtains窗帘；costurmes服装；courses课程。根据“We eat rice dumplings, drink realgar wine and race dragon boats”可知，这些是端午节的风俗习惯。故选A。 4. If you’re interested in solving mysteries, you ________ like watching horror films. A. might B. need C. can’t D. needn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你对解开谜团感兴趣，你也许喜欢看恐怖电影。 考查情态动词辨析。might也许；need需要；can’t不能；needn’t不需要。根据“If you’re interested in solving mysteries”可知，如果你对解决谜团感兴趣，进而推测你也许喜欢看恐怖电影，空处表猜测。故选A。 5. The doctor warned me not to eat any sweets or have any soft drinks. In fact, I don’t want ________. A. both B. either C. neither D. too 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生警告我不要吃任何糖果或喝任何软饮料。事实上，我两个都不想要。 考查代词辨析。both两者都；either二者选其一；neither两者都不；too也（用于肯定句末）。根据“I don’t want…”可知，表示糖和软饮料二者任何一个都不想要，应该用either。故选B。 6. —________, Chinese smartphones like Huawei and Xiaomi have greatly improved. —I agree. That’s why Chinese goods sell better now. A. In general B. In this way C. In the end D. In the beginning 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——总体而言，华为和小米等中国智能手机有了很大改善。 ——我同意。这就是为什么中国商品现在卖得更好。 考查介词短语。In general总的来说；In this way用这个办法；In the end最后；In the beginning一开始。根据“That’s why Chinese goods sell better now.”这里是说：总体而言，华为和小米等中国智能手机有了很大改善。故选A。 7. I’d like to buy a house—modern, comfortable, and ________ in a quiet neighbourhood. A. in all B. above all C. after all D. at all 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想买一栋房子——现代的、舒适的，最重要的是邻近安静的地方。 考查介词短语辨析。in all总共；above all最重要的是；after all毕竟；at all根本。根据“I’d like to buy a house—modern, comfortable, and…in a quiet neighbourhood”可知，邻近安静的地方是最重要的，故选B。 8. Quan Hongchan proved herself to be an excellent athlete ________ working hard. A. without B. by C. over D. against 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：全红婵通过努力工作证明了自己是一名优秀的运动员。 without没有；by通过；over在……上方；against反对。根据“working hard”可知，此处表示通过努力工作这种方式，by doing sth.意为“通过做某事”。 9. Perhaps ________ you are not as smart as others, but you can catch up with them ________ hard work. A. though；through B. though；at C. /；through D. /；at 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：也许你不如别人聪明，但你可以通过努力学习赶上他们。 考查连词和介词的用法。though尽管，不能与but连用，后半句已有but，所以第一空不填。through通过；at在。根据“catch up with them … hard work”可知，通过努力工作赶上他们，故选C。 10. We find ________ impossible for us to finish such a difficult task in a short time. A. that B. this C. it D. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们发现在短时间内完成如此困难的任务对我们来说是不可能的。 考查it作形式宾语。that那个，指示代词，指代远处的人或事物；this这个，指示代词，指代近处的人或事物；it它，人称代词，可作形式主语或宾语等；/不填。分析句子结构可知，find为谓语动词，“to finish such a difficult task in a short time”为宾语。英语中可以用it作形式宾语，指代动词不定式，构成固定搭配“find+it+adj.+(for sb.) to do”，意为“发现某人做某事……”。故选C。 二、完形填空(从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。)(15分) There are no physical reasons to start smoking. The body doesn’t need tobacco（烟草）the way it needs food, water, sleep, and ____11____. In fact, many of the chemicals in cigarettes are actually poisons that can kill. Over the long term, smoking leads people to ____12____ health problems like cancer, organ（器官）damage, and heart disease. These diseases make people less ____13____. Each time a smoker lights up, that ____14____ cigarette will take about 5 to 20 minutes off the person’s life. Smokers not only develop wrinkles and yellow teeth, they also ____15____ bone density（骨密度）, which increases their risk of osteoporosis and causes people’s bones to break more easily. ____16____, smokers also get less active than nonsmokers because smoking affects lung power. Long-term health problems aren’t the only ____17____ of smoking. Smokers experience many of these following problems: Bad skin. Smoking can prevent ____18____ and nutrients（营养）from getting to the skin. That is why smokers often appear pale and ____19____. Bad breath. Cigarettes will leave smokers with a bad breath, which may cause ____20____ lung capacity（肺活量）. Bad-smelling clothes and hair. The smell of smoke would ____21____ not just on people’s clothing, but on their hair, furniture, and cars. And it’s often hard to get the smell of smoke out. Reduced sports performance. People who smoke usually can’t compete with nonsmokers of the same ____22____ because smoking affects sports performance. Greater risk of injury（受伤）and slower healing time. Studies show that smoking influences the body’s ability to ____23____ collagen（胶原质）. As a result, common sports injuries will usually get well more ____24____ in smokers than nonsmokers. Increased risk of getting sick. Smokers get more ____25____ than nonsmokers. And people with certain health conditions become more sick if they smoke. 11. A. activity B. exercise C. feeling D. thought 12. A. develop B. discover C. solve D. stop 13. A. friendly B. confident C. organized D. active 14. A. expensive B. single C. delicious D. healthy 15. A. improve B. change C. lose D. treat 16. A. Otherwise B. Moreover C. However D. Then 17. A. excuse B. advantage C. result D. purpose 18. A. oxygen B. food C. light D. dust 19. A. unhappy B. unlucky C. unhealthy D. uncomfortable 20. A. lower B. slower C. stronger D. faster 21. A. live B. fly C. appear D. remain 22. A. weight B. area C. age D. experience 23. A. recycle B. produce C. collect D. prepare 24. A. slowly B. successfully C. easily D. closely 25. A. rest B. joy C. energy D. illness 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了吸烟的一些坏处。 【11题详解】 句意：身体不像需要食物、水、睡眠和锻炼那样需要烟草。 activity活动；exercise锻炼；feeling感觉；thought想法。根据“The body doesn’t need tobacco（烟草）the way it needs food, water, sleep, and...”可知，人体需要食物、水、睡眠和锻炼，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：长期来看，吸烟会导致人们患上癌症、器官损伤和心脏病等健康问题。 develop发展，患病；discover发现；solve解决；stop停止。根据“Over the long term, smoking leads people to... health problems”可知，吸烟会导致人们患上一些疾病，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：这些疾病使人们不那么活跃。 friendly友好的；confident自信的；organized有条理的；active活跃的。根据“These diseases make people less...”可知，疾病使人变得不活跃，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：吸烟者每次点烟时，每吸一根烟就会使人的寿命减少5到20分钟。 expensive昂贵的；single单个的；delicious美味的；healthy健康的。根据“that...cigarette will take about 5 to 20 minutes off the person’s life”可知，每吸一根烟就会减少5到20分钟的寿命，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：吸烟者不仅会出现皱纹和牙齿发黄，还会失去骨密度，这增加了他们患骨质疏松症的风险，导致人们的骨头更容易折断。 improve改善，提升；change改变；lose丢失，降低；treat对待。根据“Smokers not only develop wrinkles and yellow teeth, they also...bone density”可知，吸烟会降低骨密度，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：此外，吸烟者比不吸烟者运动得少，因为吸烟会影响肺活量。 Otherwise否则；Moreover此外；However然而；Then然后。根据“...smokers also get less active than nonsmokers because smoking affects lung power.”可知，除了上述问题，还会影响肺活量，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：长期的健康问题并不是吸烟的唯一结果。 excuse借口；advantage优势；result结果；purpose目的。根据“Long-term health problems aren’t the only...of smoking. Smokers experience many of these following problems”可知，长期的健康问题并不是吸烟的唯一结果，还有下文提到的问题，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：吸烟会阻止氧气和营养物质进入皮肤。 oxygen氧气；food食物；light光线；dust灰尘。根据“Smoking can prevent...and nutrients from getting to the skin.”并结合常识可知，吸烟影响氧气进入皮肤，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：这就是为什么吸烟者看起来脸色苍白，不健康。 unhappy不开心的；unlucky不幸的；unhealthy不健康的；uncomfortable不舒服的。根据“That is why smokers often appear pale and...”可知，吸烟者看起来不健康，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：香烟会让吸烟者有口臭，这可能会导致肺活量下降。 lower更低的；slower更慢的；stronger更强壮的；faster更快的。根据“Cigarettes will leave smokers with a bad breath, which may cause...lung capacity”可知，吸烟者肺活量更低，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：烟味不仅会留在人们的衣服上，还会留在他们的头发、家具和汽车上。 live居住；fly飞；appear出现；remain维持，停留。根据“The smell of smoke would...not just on people’s clothing, but on their hair, furniture, and cars.”可知，烟味会留在各处，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：吸烟的人通常不能与同龄的不吸烟的人竞争，因为吸烟会影响运动成绩。 weight重量；area地区；age年龄；experience经验。根据“People who smoke usually can’t compete with nonsmokers of the same...because smoking affects sports performance.”可知，同龄的吸烟者和不吸烟者，运动能力也有差异，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：研究表明，吸烟会影响身体产生胶原蛋白的能力。 recycle回收；produce产生；collect收集；prepare准备。根据“Greater risk of injury（受伤）and slower healing time. Studies show that smoking influences the body’s ability to...collagen”可知，吸烟会影响身体产生胶原蛋白的能力，从而增加受伤风险，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：因此，普通的运动损伤在吸烟者身上通常比不吸烟者恢复得更慢。 slowly缓慢地；successfully成功地；easily容易地；closely亲密地。根据“common sports injuries will usually get well more...in smokers than nonsmokers”可知，吸烟者的自愈能力更弱，恢复得更慢，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：吸烟者比不吸烟者更容易生病。 rest休息；joy乐趣；energy能量；illness疾病。根据“Increased risk of getting sick. Smokers get more...than nonsmokers.”可知，吸烟者更容易生病，故选D。 三、阅读理解(共两节) 第一节，阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(30分) A The Arctic is home to over 21, 000 kinds of animals and plants. Two thirds of it is the Arctic Ocean. From July to August, nearly 50 percent of the sea is ice and the sun sometimes shines in the sky during the summer. However, in November, the temperature drops sharply and the Ocean is completely covered with sea ice during the following 5 months. The Arctic winter is extremely cold. Actually, according to recent studies, the temperature in the Arctic is 18℃ higher than it was 125 years ago. The life of the local people is greatly influenced by climate（气候）change. Read the following chart and get to know more about the Arctic. The Arctic The of the area In summer 50% of the Arctic Ocean is covered with ice. The sun always shines. In winter 100% of the Arctic Ocean is covered with ice. The Arctic is dark all the time form December to March. The daily life of a young Inuit Clothing a fur coat to keep warm snow goggles for the protection of eyes Transportation a snowmobile a ski Food fish and some other meat （sometimes without being cooked） Housing a wooden house sometimes an ice house The problems that the Inuit face Some wild animals are disappearing Animals’ food is running out. The weather is more terrible. The hunters aren’t sure of their own safety because of the thin ice. 26. In the Arctic, winter is ________ . A. from Nov. to Apr. B. from May. to Jun. C. from Jul. to Aug. D. from Sept. to Oct. 27. What is the passage mainly talking about? ________ A. The facts of the Pole. B. The introduction of the Arctic. C. The daily life of an Inuit. D. The problems that the Inuit face. 28. What can we learn about the Arctic? ________ A. 100% of the Arctic is covered with sea ice all year round. B. All the local people like to live in an ice house called igloo. C. Hunting becomes more dangerous because of cold weather. D. An Inuit usually wears snow goggles for the protection of eyes. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了北极的一些情况，因纽特人的日常生活及他们所面临的问题。 【26题详解】 细节推理题。根据“However, in November, the temperature drops sharply and the Ocean is completely covered with sea ice during the following 5 months. The Arctic winter is extremely cold”可知，北极的冬天从11月到第二年4月。故选A。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Read the following chart and get to know more about the Arctic”可知, 本文主要介绍了北极的一些情况。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中”Clothing对应内容“snow goggles for the protection of eyes”可知，因纽特人通常戴着护目镜保护眼睛。故选D。 B In 2018, Science magazine asked some young scientists what schools should teach students. Most said students should spend less time remembering facts and have more space for creative activities. As the Internet grows more powerful, students can get knowledge easily. Why should they be required to carry so much of it around in their heads? Civilizations (文明) develop through forgetting life skills that were once necessary. In the Agricultural Age, a farmer could afford to forget hunting skills. When societies industrialized, the knowledge of farming could be safe to forget. Nowadays, smart machines help us to get most human knowledge. It seems that we no longer need to remember most things. Does it matter? Researchers have realized several problems that may happen. For one, human beings have biases (偏见), and smart machines are likely to increase our biases. Many people believe smart machines are necessarily correct and objective (客观的), but machines are trained through a repeated testing and scoring process. In the process, human beings still decide on the correct answers. Another problem relates to the ease (容易) of getting information. When there were no computers, efforts were required to get knowledge from other people, or go to the library. We know what knowledge lies in other brains or books, and what lies in our heads. But today, the Internet gives us the information we need quickly. This can lead to the mistaken belief—the knowledge we found was part of what we knew all along. In a new civilization rich in machine intelligence (智慧), we can easily get to smart memory networks where information is stored. But dependency on a network suggests possibilities of being harmed easily. The collapse of any of the networks of relations our health depends upon, such as food and energy, would produce terrible results. Without food we get hungry; without energy we feel cold. And it is through widespread loss of memory that civilizations are at risk of falling into a dark age. We forget old ways to free up time and space for new skills. As long as the older forms of knowledge are stored somewhere in our networks, and can be found when we need them, perhaps they’re not really forgotten. Still, as time goes on, we slowly but unquestionably become strangers to future people. 29. Smart machines are likely to increase our biases because ________. A. they go off course in testing and scoring B. we control the training process on them C. we offer them too much information D. they overuse the provided answers 30. The ease of getting information from the Internet ________. A. frees us from making efforts to learn new skills B. prevents civilizations from being lost at a high speed C. misleads us into thinking we already knew the knowledge D. separates the facts we have from those in the smart machines 31. According to this passage, the following are true except ________. A. Most young scientists replied to Science that students should have more creative activities. B. Nowadays, with smart machines, people no longer need to remember most things. C. The use of smart machines causes some problems to people. D. It is through widespread loss of memory that civilizations are at risk of falling into a dark age. 32. The writer’s main purpose in writing this passage is to ________. A. question about the standards of information storage B. discuss our problems of communication with machines C. stress the importance of improving our remembering ability D. remind us of the risk of depending on machines to remember 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. B 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要论述了用机器记信息可能会产生的不良影响。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的后两句“…but machines are trained through a repeated testing and scoring process. In the process, human beings still decide on the correct answers.”可知由于人类是有偏见的，而人控制机器培训的过程，所以智能机器可能会增加我们的偏见。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段后两句“But today, the Internet gives us the information we need quickly. This can lead to the mistaken belief — the knowledge we found was part of what we knew all along.”可知从网上轻松获取信息让我们误以为自己已经知道了这些知识。故选C。 【31题详解】 判断推理题。根据第二段最后两句“It seems that we no longer need to remember most things. Does it matter?”和接下来的论述，尤其是第三段的第一句“Researchers have realized several problems that may happen.”以及第五段最后一句“And it is through widespread loss of memory that civilizations are at risk of falling into a dark age.”可知即使有了智能机器，人类也还需要自己去记很多东西，不然会带来很多问题，所以选项B表述错误。故选B。 【32题详解】 判断推理题。通读全文，尤其是第五段的前两句“In a new civilization rich in machine intelligence (智慧), we can easily get to smart memory networks where information is stored. But dependency on a network suggests possibilities of being harmed easily.”可知文章主要论述了人类过于依赖智能机器记信息所产生的问题，可推断出作者写这篇文章旨在提醒人们依赖机器记信息所带来的风险。故选D。 C The Chicago Fire of 1871 was the worst disaster of the 19th century. The fire is said to have started one evening in Mrs. O’Leary’s barn (牲口棚）on the West Side of Chicago. Several hours after she milked her cow, it kicked over an oil lamp, and the cow started the fire. We do not know if the story is true, but we do know that the fire began in a barn on the West Side. The fire spread quickly because of the wooden buildings, a strong wind, and a dry season. The fire lasted 27 hours and spread to all parts of the city. Other cities sent 25 fire companies to help put out the fire. Federal troops (联邦军队）were also used to help fight the fire and keep order, too. At last rain put out the fire. There was a lot of damage. 90,000 people were left homeless, and 18,000 buildings were destroyed. Property damage (财产损失）was almost 200 million dollars. In addition, about 300 people died. People from all over the world helped Chicago by sending food and clothing. Within a month 4,000 cottages (小屋）with two rooms had been built to house people. In a few years, Chicago was completely rebuilt. 33. The best title for this passage is_______. A. Mrs. O’Leary’s Cow B. A Terrible Fire C. An Oil Lamp D. The Year 1871 34. Which parts of the city were hurt by the fire? A. The West Side. B. The South Side and the East Side. C. The North Side. D. All sides. 35. People who stayed in Chicago after the fire showed_______ . A. courage B. fear C. weakness D. laziness 36. What helped to spread and to end the fire? A. A cow B. Firemen C. The weather D. Carelessness 【答案】33. B 34. D 35. A 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲芝加哥西部地区的一场大火造成的人员伤亡及财产损失情况，以及大火的起因。 【33题详解】 最佳标题题。全文主要围绕大火来展开，故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The fire lasted 27 hours and spread to all parts of the city.”可知城市全部区域到被火所烧。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There was a lot of damage. 90,000 people were left homeless, and 18,000 buildings were destroyed. Property damage (财产损失）was almost 200 million dollars. In addition, about 300 people died.”可知城市毁灭严重，故留下来的人很有勇气。故选A。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The fire spread quickly because of the wooden buildings, a strong wind, and a dry season.”及“At last rain put out the fire.”可知是风把火吹散，最后雨浇灭的火。故选C。 D It’s been said that life turns on small things. Sometimes it’s hard to see how small choices can change your life. But when put together over time, the little things can make the biggest difference. The theme of Success for Teens is “Little Things Matter”. The book helps teens identify (识别) small, positive (积极的) choices they can make in their lives to help them reach their goals. Lots of teens don’t realize how the little choices in their lives can have lasting influences. Often they focus on (专注于) the bigger events, such as a major exam, a big game or competition, or choosing a college. The little things, however, can go unnoticed unless your teen understands how important they can be. The little things that lead to success are mostly easy to do. Help your teen identify a few areas in everyday life where he or she can make small, positive choices. It might be as simple as getting up on time, prioritizing (按重要性排列) their schoolwork, putting in an extra 10 minutes of practice or using some spare time to help someone else. Nineteen-year-old Kyle Freas used to be on his school baseball team and would play every day after school. When the season was over, he had an empty three hours a day, so he started spending one third of such extra time daily, looking for ways to help other kids. Over the last few years, his project has raised thousands of dollars to help abused, homeless and sick children. Kyle spent just a little time each day doing something that ended up benefiting (有益于) a lot of kids. The important thing to understand is that Kyle made the small and positive decisions necessary for success. Make sure your child understands that even though the results of the positive choices may not be seen right away, they are building on each other and taking him or her on a path that will lead to success. 37. What can you learn from paragraph 2? A. Dealing with big events is the most important in one’s life. B. Little choices seldom have lasting influences on one’s life. C. Teens should try to focus their attention on big choices. D. Many teens fail to realize the importance of little choices. 38. Which of the following words can be used to describe Kyle Freas? A. Kind-hearted. B. Creative. C. Brave. D. Confident. 39. Whom is the text most probably written for? A. Teenagers. B. Parents. C. Pupils. D. Teachers. 40. The writer mainly discusses the relationship between ________. A. little choices and big choices B. teens’ goals and their actions C. positive and negative decisions D. small positive choices and success 【答案】37. D 38. A 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了小的积极的选择与成功之间的关系，我们的生活中到处都有一些很小的选择，而这些选择会使我们的生活有很大的不同，并且会对我们产生持久的影响。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“ Lots of teens don’t realize how the little choices in their lives can have lasting influences. ”可知，许多青少年没有意识到他们生活中的小选择会产生持久的影响，也就是说，许多青少年没有意识到小选择的重要性，故选D。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“so he started spending one third of such extra time daily, looking for ways to help other kids. Over the last few years, his project has raised thousands of dollars to help abused, homeless and sick children. ”（于是，他开始每天拿出三分之一的额外时间，寻找帮助其他孩子的方法。在过去的几年里，他的项目已经筹集了数千美元来帮助受虐待、无家可归和生病的儿童）可知，他很好心，故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Make sure your child...”可知，这篇文章是写给父母的，故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了小的积极的选择与成功之间的关系，故选D。 第二节，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(5分) Wonder why you can get angry so easily while your friend smiles all the time? ____41____ Personality (性格) is also about how people think, behave, and react (反应) to everything around them from day to day. So what makes people think and behave in certain ways? ____42____ A baby gets its blood type, genes (基因) and other physical things when it’s still inside its mother. These things may help decide what the baby will be like. ____43____ Family life, school learning and life experiences can also make you the person you are. This doesn’t mean it’s impossible to change your personality. You can always try to make yourself better. Don’t get too worried about your shortcomings (缺点). Just accept them. This is a good way to start making changes. If you don’t know how to make friends, find out why. ____44____ Tell yourself to smile at people. Start talking to people using warm greetings. Don’t give yourself a hard time about it all. ____45____ Keep working at it. One day you’ll see that you can turn over a new leaf and be a new you. A. Maybe it is because you’re too shy. B. Don’t give up when you are in trouble. C. A shy person can make many friends. D. But one’s personality doesn’t stop here. E. Part of the reason is that people are born like this. F. It’s not easy to change lifelong habits in one night. G. It’s probably because you both have different personalities. 【答案】41. G 42. E 43. D 44. A 45. F 【解析】 【分析】文章主要讲述了性格就是一个人对一些事情的思考、表现和反应的方式。但是，如果你一直努力的话，自己的性格是可以改变的。 【41题详解】 根据前句“Wonder why you can get angry so easily while your friend smiles all the time?”可知，空处应是说明当你的朋友一直在笑的时候，你会容易生气的原因。选项G“可能是因为你们的性格不同”符合语境。故选G。 【42题详解】 根据下文“A baby gets its blood type, genes (基因) and other physical things when it’s still inside its mother. These things may help decide what the baby will be like.”可知，空处应是说性格一部分原因是与生俱来的。选项E“部分原因是人生来就是这样的”符合语境。故选E。 【43题详解】 根据上文“These things may help decide what the baby will be like.”和空后句“Family life, school learning and life experiences can also make you the person you are.”可知，空处的句子应是承上启下。选项D“但一个人的个性并不止于此”符合语境。故选D。 【44题详解】 根据前句“If you don’t know how to make friends, find out why.”可知，空处应是找出影响交友的原因。选项A“也许是因为你太害羞”符合语境。故选A。 【45题详解】 根据前句“Don’t give yourself a hard time about it all.”和后句“Keep working at it.”可知，空处应是说改变自己的个性可能很难。选项F“一夜之间改变一生的习惯可不容易”符合语境。故选F。 四、根据句意及首字母、英文解释、中文提示及所给单词的正确形式填空。(8分) 46. Lily is tired of the red dress because she has w________ it for many years. 【答案】(w)orn 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉厌倦了这条红色的连衣裙，因为她已经穿了很多年了。根据“Lily is tired of the red dress”及首字母提示可知，此处指她厌倦这条连衣裙是因为穿了很多年，wear“穿”，结合时间状语“for many years”可知此处是现在完成时，应用wear的过去分词worn。故填(w)orn。 47. Bing Dwen Dwen with a h________ on his head looks really lovely. I’d like to have one. 【答案】(h)elmet 【解析】 【详解】句意：冰墩墩戴着头盔，看起来真可爱。我想要一个。根据“on his head”结合首字母可知是指头盔，helmet“头盔”，可数名词，被a修饰，应用单数，故填(h)elmet。 48. Chinese researchers have found that the South China Sea level has r_____ by 150mm since 1900. 【答案】(r)isen 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国研究人员发现，自1900年以来，南海海平面上升了150毫米。根据“Chinese researchers have found that the South China Sea level has r…by 150mm since 1900.”可知，此处指南海海平面上升了150毫米，rise“上升”，has为现在完成时的助动词，其后用过去分词。故填(r)isen。 49. I’m always too stressed in my school life because my mother is so ________（want someone to obey rules carefully） with me in my study. 【答案】strict 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在学校生活中总是压力太大，因为我妈妈在学习上对我太严格了。根据“want someone to obey rules carefully”可知想要有人认真遵守规则即“要求严格”be strict with。故填strict。 50. Millie got high marks in the math exam, but she still wasn’t ________ with it.(satisfy) 【答案】satisfied 【解析】 【详解】句意：米莉在数学考试中得了高分，但她仍然不满意。be satisfied with“对……满意”，satisfied是形容词作表语，故填satisfied。 51. A big fire broke out yesterday. Luckily, the firemen tried their best ________ (control) the situation. 【答案】to control 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天发生了一场大火。幸运的是，消防队员尽了最大努力来控制局势。control控制，动词；try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大努力作某事，动词短语。故填to control。 52. Her eyes were full of ________ when seeing the success of her son. （自豪） 【答案】pride 【解析】 【详解】句意：看到儿子的成功，她眼里充满了自豪。pride“自豪”，在介词后作宾语，用名词形式，故填pride。 53. To Mr Wang, teaching is a ________ (累人的) but happy thing. 【答案】tiring 【解析】 【详解】句意：对王老师来说，教学是一件累人但是幸福的事。此空为形容词作定语修饰名词，tiring表示“累人的”，修饰物。故填tiring。 五、短文填空(在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。)10分 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空１个单词。 When you have a cold, your friends can’t visit you because they don’t want to get a cold. When you are part of a family, if one of you ___54___ (get) a cold, often all of you get it. There is no good method of treating the common cold. Below are four ___55___ (way) to help stop a cold spreading and to feel better again. ● Wash your hands. ___56___ (wash) your hands is the most important way to stop the spread of colds. Cold germs (病菌) are spread ___57___ (介词) touch. The germs get onto your hands and from there into your eyes, nose and mouth. Wash your hands ___58___ (careful) using soap and hot water. If all the members of your family wash their hands too, they will be much less likely to get the cold. ● Cover your nose and mouth. There is ___59___ (冠词) saying that “coughs and sneezes spread illness”. Always use a piece of soft paper to cover your mouth when coughing and your nose ___60___ (连词) sneezing. That way, the cold germs won’t get onto your hands and spread to things you touch such as doorknobs, tap handles or cups and plates. ● Clean your house. Cold germs are spread very easily. You can use a disinfectant (消毒的) cleaner to clean doorknobs, taps, toilet handles. Be sure to use only your own towel, toothbrush and cup. ● Take care of ___61___ (you). Some cold medicines can help stop aches and fever. Eat ___62___ (health) simple foods such as soup or rice. Get enough rest and sleep. Stay in bed, and read a book. Do your schoolwork and practice your English! Remember that a common cold only lasts a few days. You will feel ___63___ (good) soon. 【答案】54. gets 55. ways 56. Washing 57. by##through 58. carefully 59. a 60. when 61. yourself 62. healthy 63. better 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文，短文介绍了阻止感冒传播的四种好方法。 【54题详解】 句意：当你是一个家庭的一员，如果你们中的一个人感冒了，通常你们所有人都得感冒。本句是if条件句，时态遵循主将从现；one of表示“其中之一”，是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式；get a cold“感冒”是固定短语，故填gets。 【55题详解】 句意：以下四种方法可以帮助阻止感冒的传播，让你再次感觉良好。way“方式”，可数名词；空前的four“四”是基数词，修饰复数名词，故填ways。 【56题详解】 句意：洗手是防止感冒传播的最重要的方法。wash“洗”，用作动词；分析句子结构，设空处作主语，可知用动名词形式；位于句首需大写首字母，故填Washing。 【57题详解】 句意：感冒细菌通过接触传播。根据题干“Cold germs are spread…touch”，可知介绍感冒的传播方式；结合汉语提示，可知介词by和through都可表方式，spread by/through“通过……传播”，故填by/through。 【58题详解】 句意：用肥皂和热水仔细洗手。careful“细心的”，用作形容词；空处修饰动词wash，可知用副词，故填carefully。 【59题详解】 句意：有一个说法是“咳嗽和打喷嚏传播疾病”。根据“coughs and sneezes spread illness”可知是一种见解或说法；saying泛指“格言/见解”，以辅音音素开头，需用a修饰，故填a。 【60题详解】 句意：咳嗽时用一张软纸捂住嘴，打喷嚏时用一张软纸捂住鼻子。and连接并列结构，根据上文“cover your mouth when coughing”和汉语提示，可知用when，故填when。 【61题详解】 句意：照顾好自己。you“你/你们”，人称代词；根据前文“When you are part of a family, if one of you gets a cold, often all of you get it”，结合单词提示可知建议的对象是“你”，这里是建议读者“照顾好你自己”，故填yourself。 【62题详解】 句意：吃一些简单健康的食物，比如汤或米饭。health“健康”；设空处修饰名词foods需用形容词，故填healthy。 【63题详解】 句意：你很快就会好起来的。good“好的”，根据前文“Below are four ways to help stop a cold spreading and to feel better again”和单词提示，可知这里是说比此前会感觉更好，需用比较级，故填better。 六、阅读表达(阅读短文，回答问题。)7分 Thanks to a movie, many foreigners now know and love a mythical (神话的) Chinese hero! The movie Ne Zha: Demon Child Conquers the Sea, also known as Ne Zha 2, has become very popular in China and around the world. By March 4, it has made an amazing 14.53 billion yuan at the box office (票房), becoming one of the most popular animated films of all time. The story of the movie comes from Chinese mythology. It follows Ne Zha and his friend Ao Bing, who have special powers. They work together to keep their families and the Dragon Tribe safe. People all over the world love the movie’s story and exciting action scenes. Max from Russia said, “The scene showing the monsters in the sea attacking Chen Tang Guan is really amazing.” Rachel from the US said, “What I learned from the movie is that power is not just about being strong, but also about the will to never give up.” However, some people from other countries don’t understand parts of the movie. They ask questions about why Ne Zha’s master rides a pig and what “Heavenly Tribulation” means. Although there are lots of questions, some foreigners (外国人) call the movie “the Chinese version of Marvel (漫威)”, seeing Ne Zha as a superhero from a Western way of thinking. Many have started to learn more about Chinese mythology. Ne Zha is spreading Chinese culture to the world! 64. Why do Ne Zha and his friend Ao Bing work together? _______________________________________________ 65. Why do foreigners call the movie “the Chinese version of Marvel”? _______________________________________________ 66. Do you like Ne Zha? Why? _______________________________________________ 【答案】64. To keep their families and the Dragon Tribe safe. 65. Because they see Ne Zha as a superhero. 66. Yes, I do. Because Ne Zha is very clever.(答案言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了电影《哪吒之魔童闹海》（又名《哪吒2》）的票房成绩、剧情内容以及其在全球的影响。许多外国观众对电影的故事情节和动作场面表示喜爱，并通过电影对中国神话产生了兴趣. 【64题详解】 根据文章第二段“They work together to keep their families and the Dragon Tribe safe.”可知，哪吒和敖丙合作是为了保护他们的家人和龙族。故填To keep their families and the Dragon Tribe safe. 【65题详解】 根据文章最后一段“some foreigners (外国人) call the movie ‘the Chinese version of Marvel (漫威)’, seeing Ne Zha as a superhero from a Western way of thinking.”可知，外国人将哪吒看作超级英雄，因此称其为“中式漫威”。故填Because they see Ne Zha as a superhero. 【66题详解】 开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。 七、书面表达 67. “Kids’Fun”杂志正在举办征文活动，请根据征文要求，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 Just as our magazine’s name, “Kids’ Fun”, we pay special attention to the fun kids have. Over your school days in junior high, you have experienced many school trips. Which one is the most unforgettable one? Write a passage to tell us why you always remember that trip. Is it because of the place you went? Or the things you saw? Or the activities you enjoyed yourself? Or the feelings you would never forget? We are looking forward to your sharing. 注意：1. 要点齐全，文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 3. 词数90左右，邮件的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 What an unforgettable school trip! I have experienced many school trips, but the one I will never forget is ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 What an unforgettable school trip! I have experienced many school trips, but the one I will never forget is the trip to the seaside last summer. We happily played beach volleyball in teams and worked together to build different kinds of lovely sandcastles. The most exciting part was collecting shells along the shore. I even found some beautiful strange stones. Looking at the wide blue sea and feeling the soft warm wind, all of us felt relaxed and pleased. I will never forget this trip because I had so much fun with my classmates. The laughter and teamwork made that day truly special. It taught me that happiness is simple when we are with friends. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：旅行背景与地点、旅行中的具体活动、个人感受与成长收获 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：开门见山，交代了旅行的背景（时间、地点）。 主体段：描述旅行中的具体活动与所见所感 结尾段：总结难忘的原因，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：旅行中的活动和感受 具体活动：played beach volleyball/picked strawberries and fed small animals/climbed to the top/sang songs and talked with the old people等 感受：felt relaxed and pleased/brought joy and special experience/felt tired but very happy/felt warm/amazing and exciting等 要点二：感悟收获 具体表达：The laughter and teamwork made that day truly special/It taught me the true meaning of kindness/It made me more interested in my physics class/It taught me that nothing is impossible if we keep going等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $