新疆维吾尔自治区塔城地区塔城市塔城地区第一高级中学2025-2026学年第二学期高一期中考试英语试卷

高一英语期中答案 听力 1-5 ABCBA 6-10 BAABC 11-15 CAACC 16-20 CBCAB 阅读 21-23 ACD 24-27 ABCD 28-31 BCDA 32-35 DACB 36-40 DECAF 完型 41-45 BABDC 46-50 ADCDA 51-55 BBDCA 语法填空 56. have existed 57.to step 58.a 59.surrounded 60. living 61. usually 62.which 63.traditional 64.and 65.generations 应用文写作（参考范围） Dear Tom, I’m glad to help you with the Chinese Story-Telling Competition.Could you tell me when and where you are free to meet for our tutoring? I want to make it convenient for you. Here are some tips for you. First, you’d better choose a short and interesting Chinese story. Second, practice reading it every day to improve your pronunciation. You can also add some simple gestures to make it lively. Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 读后续写（参考范文） Suddenly, the ice-cream truck stopped for us. We were frantic in our joy, screaming out what we wanted to eat, and for some reason the man in the truck made it for us. We got what we asked for and ate quickly, trying not to let the summer heat take it away from us. We licked our fingers, hands, wrists. And we laughed for no reason other than that we could. We hadn’t noticed the ice-cream truck leaving, and its loud music pulling away, growing distant. Until the last bit of sweetness melted in our mouths, we slowly went home. The sun still blazed overhead, but our hearts were filled with cool joy. That kind stranger needed no thanks, no reward. To this day, every time I hear the faint jingle of an ice-cream truck, I think of that hot summer day. A simple treat became the warmest memory, reminding me that kindness always finds its way to those who need it most. 本文以夏日街头的冰淇淋车为线索，讲述炎热夏日我和弟弟没钱买冰淇淋，只能羡慕看着别的孩子享用，最后冰淇淋车司机主动停下，善意赠送冰淇淋，温暖了童年记忆的暖心小故事。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 塔地一高2025-2026学年第二学期高一期中考试 英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What juice did the man finish yesterday? A. Orange. B. Apple. C. Pear. 2. How did the woman book the tickets? A. Online. B. By calling. C. In person. 3. Who will probably pick up the kids today? A. The man. B. The woman. C. The man’s mother. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Co-workers. C. Strangers. 5. Why did the woman call the man? A. To change the schedule. B. To ask for help. C. To get information. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. Where is the Leaning Tower? A. In Rome. B. In Pisa. C. In Venice. 7. How many days will the woman probably spend in Venice? A. Two days. B. Five days. C. Seven days. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. How is Luke’s study in engineering? A. Wonderful. B. Terrible. C. Just so so. 9. What will the specialists do? A. Write an article. B. Produce a report. C. Show career expectations. 10. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A job interview. B. A school performance. C. A school application. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. What type of music has the man been teaching recently? A. Rock music. B. Pop music. C. Dance music song. 12. What does the woman play? A. The guitar. B. The piano. C. The violin. 13. Where will the man give classes? A. At a youth center. B. At a playground. C. At a park. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. What are the most popular animals among children? A. Sea turtles. B. Dolphins. C. Sharks. 15. Why will the man change to go on the tour next Saturday? A. He is busy this weekend. B. It will be much cheaper next weekend. C. Tickets for this weekend have been sold out. 16. When does the movie end? A. About 6:30 p.m. B. About 8:00 p.m. C. About 10:00 p.m. 17. What will the woman do tonight? A. Buy an air bed. B. Find her sleeping bag. C. Buy a sleeping bag. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What is the woman? A. A guide. B. A shop assistant. C. A reporter. 19. How many people will get first prize? A. 3. B. 5. C. 10. 20. Where can people get the community’s phone number? A. In the notice. B. On the Internet. C. In a public exhibition. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Over the last century, engineers all over the world have spared no effort to achieve the unachievable goals in bridge design. Danyang—Kunshan Grand Bridge No bridge is as long as the Danyang—Kunshan Grand Bridge in the world. The 164.85-kilometre-long bridge opened in 2011 in China serves as part of the Beijing—Shanghai high-speed railway. The trip from Ningbo to Jiaxing that previously took 4.5 hours has been reduced to 2 hours, thanks to this bridge. Rio—Niterói Bridge Completed in 1974, the Rio—Niterói Bridge in Brazil is the second longest bridge in Latin America connecting the cities of Rio and Niterói across the Guanabara Bay. The Rio—Niterói Bridge is technically known as a box-girder (箱形梁的) bridge, made of special concrete. It receives an astonishing 140,000 (or more) vehicles per day. Hartland Covered Bridge The Hartland Covered Bridge is the world's longest covered bridge. The 1,282-foot-long bridge was opened in 1901 and has been on Canada's list of National Historic Sites since 1980. Although it was originally built without a roof, the bridge was capped with wooden materials during the repairs in 1921. Jiaozhou Bay Bridge The newly-built Jiaozhou Bay Bridge in China was named "the world's longest bridge over water" by the Guinness Book of World Records in 2011, a title previously held by the Lake Pontchartrain Causeway. The dispute(争议) was settled when the title of "the longest continuous bridge over water" was given to the causeway, with the Jiaozhou Bay Bridge receiving the title of "the longest bridge over water". 21. Which of the following bridges serves as a part of a railway? A. Danyang—Kunshan Grand Bridge. B. Rio—Niterói Bridge. C. Hartland Covered Bridge. D. Jiaozhou Bay Bridge. 22. What is special about the Hartland Covered Bridge? A. It is a busy bridge. B. It is a wooden bridge. C. It has a wooden roof. D. It was repaired in 1980. 23. Where can you find the longest bridge over water? A. In America. B. In Brazil. C. In Canada. D. In China. B Tiaohua Festival is a main festival of the Miao people in Guizhou Province, China. It originates from Anshun City in Guizhou Province and has gradually developed into a comprehensive (综合的) yearly event. Tiaohua Festival is usually held during the first lunar month. To determine the exact dates of the festival, organizers have to take many things into consideration like the Chinese lunar calendar, lucky animal days (e.g. the tiger and dragon days are powerful, but the snake and pig days need to be avoided at all costs), and lucky numbers (e.g. 8 means wealth but 4 means death). Organizers also need to make sure the dates don't fall on the festival days of other communities. In this way, people from nearby villages can attend the festival. Singing and dancing are the main activities of Tiaohua Festival. During the festival, the Miao people wear their traditional clothes and silver accessories (配饰) and celebrate the festival in memory of the heroes in their history. Yet, the most important part of the festival is the chance for young people to meet possible marriage partners—men play the musical instruments and women dance to the music in the flower area. If a man plays well, he will not only be praised by listeners but also win the appreciation from the women. Nowadays, the festival has become a celebration for the young to visit their parents. Other activities include competitions to climb a flower-decorated pole (杆), needle crafts and practice wushu. Each year, Tiaohua Festival attracts international tourists from all over the world. "We're really amazed by the rich cultural scenes and the local people who are very welcoming," a foreigner named Charlie says excitedly. 24.What do we know about the dates of Tiaohua Festival? A. They are not fixed. B. They are set by nearby villagers. C. They are often at the end of the year. D. They are different from those in ancient times. 25.What can we infer about Tiaohua Festival from paragraph 3? A. It is attended by many musicians. B. It is celebrated for different purposes. C. It gradually develops into a competition. D. It is the most important festival of the Miao people. 26.Why is a foreigner mentioned in the text? A. To show the great scenes of the festival. B. To show humans share the same culture. C. To show Tiaohua Festival attracts worldwide attention. D. To show Tiaohua Festival is popular in other countries. 27.In which part of a newspaper can we read this text? A. Lifestyle. B. Nature. C. Business. D. Culture. C Researchers did a 3-year study on millions of phones in 98 countries. They found that the global network of Android smartphones can be a useful earthquake early warning system. It can detect earthquakes and give users a few seconds to act before the shaking starts. Many countries use traditional earthquake early warning systems with sensor networks. But building these networks is expensive. Many places with frequent earthquakes don’t have them. However, these places have lots of smartphones with built-in movement sensors. Since Android phones take up 70% of the global smartphone market, researchers made the Android Earthquake Alert (AEA) system. "Although AEA is not always as fast as traditional systems, it can still detect small shakes during strong earthquakes," says Allen, the study leader. Like traditional systems, the AEA system sends two kinds of warnings to phones after detecting an earthquake: For earthquakes of magnitude(震级) 4.5 or higher, it sends "Take Action" warnings. These warnings catch users’attention right away and remind them to take protective steps. For areas that will feel shakes of magnitude 3 or 4, it sends "Be Aware" warnings. To test how well the warnings work, researchers collected voluntary answers from search engines. Results from about 15.5 million people showed that 87% of them felt shaking. Among them, 36% got the warning before the ground moved, 28% got it during the shaking, and 23% got it after. Now, researchers are working to improve the AEA system. "We can keep making earthquake detection better, and improve our ways to send effective warnings," says Allen. In the future, Allen and his team hope to use the same information to make other tools to reduce disasters. For example, maps of ground shaking can help with emergency rescue after earthquakes. 28. What is AEA's advantage over the traditional way? A. It has smarter sensors. B. It costs less money. C. It sends earlier warnings. D. It detects smaller quakes. 29. What decides the type of warnings? A. The result of the earthquake. B. The place of the earthquake. C. The magnitude of the earthquake. D. The reason for the earthquake. 30. What do Allen's words mean in paragraph 5? A. Technology can stop disasters. B. We need more earthquake research. C. Rescue tools need to be better. D. The warning system needs more improvement. 31. What is the purpose of this text? A. To introduce a warning system. B. To compare two kinds of alarms. C. To raise public safety awareness. D. To sell a disaster rescue tool. D For Australian cow farmer Jody Brown, the most frightening sign of drought (干旱) is the silence. Trees don’t move, and birds don’t sing. The long dryness (干燥) means her cows dropped from 1,100 in 2002 to about 400 now. Sometimes, there are no animals on her land at all. The green grass turned gray. The UN says global food production could fall 30% because of climate change (气候变化). In the worst case, almost 2 billion more people could go hungry. Facing this problem, farmers are trying to adapt (适应). On Brown’s farm, she tests new farming ways that work better in drought. She looks for new ways to take the place of traditional ones. At the same time, some companies are making new kinds of vegetables, like cabbages that can stand extreme weather. All over the world, farmers change crops and improve watering. Lucas Oliveira in Brazil cuts down half his coffee trees and plants corn and soybeans instead. Coffee crops were hurt by drought and cold, so he had to change. In California, Fritz Durst works to trap water (存水). He fixes pipes to hold rain. He also plants cover crops to make the soil rich and stop water from washing the soil away. The biggest problem for farmers is that they can’t get funds (资金) to make these big changes now. Monika Zurek from Oxford University says, “If we need to help millions of farmers, we have to work together. It’s a huge task.” 32. Why are the numbers in paragraph 2 mentioned? A. To show people want more food. B. To talk about the long dry weather. C. To say food supply is not safe. D. To show the bad results of climate change.​ 33. What do farmers do to face the problem? A. Try new farming ways instead of old ones. B. Keep using traditional ways. C. Make new kinds of vegetables. D. Use more agricultural chemicals. 34. How does Fritz Durst in California fight drought? A. He plants more coffee trees. B. He studies the earth carefully. C. He uses ways to catch and hold rainwater. D. He covers his crops to keep them warm.​ 35. What is the most important thing for farmers to change their farming ways? A. Better watering systems. B. Money support. C. Solving climate change. D. Ways to stop floods. 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Amazing Benefits of Listening to Music If you love listening to music, you're in good company. Recent research shows that listening to music improves our mental and physical health. 36. ______ Music lowers stress and improves health. 37. ______ This is an important finding since stress causes many illnesses. To stay calm and healthy during a stressful day, turn on the radio. Music reduces depression. More than 350 million people suffer from depression around the world. Music can benefit depressive patients, depending on the type of music. 38. ______ But techno and heavy metal make people down even more. When you feel low, put on some classical or relaxing music to increase positive moods. 39._____   Softening the lighting and music can lead people to eat fewer calories and enjoy their meals better. If you're looking for ways to reduce your appetite(食欲), try dimming the lights and listening to soft music next time you sit down for a meal. Music raises IQ and school performance. Taking music lessons predicts higher school performance and IQ in young children. In one study, children who took singing lessons learned better than children who took other lessons unrelated to music. If you want to help your children achieve excellence in their studies, you can let them take music lessons.40. ______ A. Music helps you eat less. B. Music gives you hope and confidence. C. Classical music and relaxing music keep people's spirits up. D. Here are some amazing benefits of being attracted by music. E. Listening to music you enjoy reduces the stress in your body. F. Or you can encourage them to sing or learn to play an instrument. G. Musical training can help raise our IQ and even keep us sharp in young age. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Holly Cooke wasn’t a fan of weekends for a long time. Whenever Friday came, it ____41____ her that she had no one to spend her spare time with. Despite (尽管) having high hopes of going to restaurants and the theater, she was ____42____ to do those activities alone. Cooke was especially eager for ____43____. She finally found herself googling:“How to make friends in London.”But the search results proved mostly ____44____. Actually, she found a handful of women who were sharing the same ____45____. Wishing to deal with the situation, Cooke ____46____ a Facebook group called“The London Lonely Girls Club”, and invited ____47____ people she connected with online to join it. She then encouraged them to meet for lunch. ____48____, many of them showed up and they felt close to each other right away. And they started a ____49____ conversation. Cooke was encouraged by the ____50____ of the first meetup and realized she wasn’t the only one experiencing ____51____. After that, Cooke began ____52____ meetups regularly, and word slowly ____53____ about the group. It has welcomed a wide range of people and organized different types of activities.“We want to be as inclusive (包容的) as we can be,”explained Cooke. She also said she didn’t ____54____ how many women have made lasting friendships through her club. “Having such a group is beneficial, and it’s the reason why I’ve ____55____,”she added. “As long as there is a need, we will be here.” 41. A. taught B. reminded C. promised D. warned 42. A. unwilling B. amazed C. careful D. curious 43. A. confidence B. friendship C. space D. education 44. A. important B. encouraging C. impossible D. useless 45. A. responsibility B. interest C. trouble D. mistake 46. A. created B. changed C. searched D. questioned 47. A. talented B. skilled C. hard-working D. like-minded 48. A. Helplessly B. Secretly C. Unexpectedly D. Terribly 49. A. strange B. boring C. serious D. joyful 50. A. success B. goal C. style D. difference 51. A. progress B. loneliness C. fear D. failure 52. A. forgetting B. organizing C. influencing D. comparing 53. A. improved B. disappeared C. finished D. spread 54. A. argue B. miss C. remember D. forgive 55. A. carried on B. stayed up C. calmed down D. given in 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Siheyuan is a special type of building found in China that represents the country's rich traditions. These buildings 56. ______ (exist) for a very long time and are mainly located in the northern parts of China. Exploring a siheyuan allows you 57. ______ (step) back in time and experience the peace and history of ancient China. Siheyuan has 58. ______ unique layout (布局) with a square courtyard in the middle, 59. ______ (surround) by buildings on all four sides. This design provides privacy for the people 60. ______ (live) there and shows a balance between human-made structures and nature. The main entrance of a siheyuan 61. ______ (usual) faces south, and the most important rooms are positioned in the north. The courtyards are often decorated with beautiful gardens, plants, and fancy stone carvings, 62. ______ show how much the Chinese appreciate nature and beauty. Beyond its physical form, siheyuan represents the Chinese 63. ______ (tradition) way of life and family values. In these buildings, extended families live together, 64. ______ the courtyard becomes a gathering place for family members. This helps to strengthen family bonds and maintain connections between different 65. ______ (generation). 第4部分 写作（满分4 0 分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你来自英国的好友 Tom 准备参加学校举办的 “汉语故事大赛” (Chinese Story-Telling Competition)，他写信请你给他辅导。你回复信件，内容包括： 1. 答应帮助他； 2. 询问辅导时间和地点： 3. 提出你的建议 (至少两条) ； 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 可以适当增减细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a hot summer. There was no school to go to, and it cost too much to hire a person to take care of us when my parents worked. We didn’t live near grandparents. There were no cousins next door, no aunts or uncles in the neighborhood to go to. So it was just the two of us. “You hear that?” my brother asked me. “What?” I said. “The ice-cream truck.” I listened. And there it was. That tinny little sound twinkling（叮当声）somewhere nearby. When you hear an ice-cream truck on your street, it means that someone has thought of you. It means that someone thinks you deserve something good in the world, and you don’t have to imagine that for yourself all by yourself. That day, the ice-cream truck came to our street. I put the chain down of the door（放下门链） and opened it. I took my brother and we ran outside to the curb（路边）. The sound of the ice-cream truck was so loud, so close. The cheerful melody（欢快的旋律）drifted（飘荡）in the warm air, making every kid on the street excited. More and more kids began to gather around the truck. One by one, they bought their favorite ice cream. Laughter and chatter（欢声笑语）filled the street as they happily licked（舔）their cold treats. My brother and I stood to the side, watching longingly（渴望的）. Our eyes were fixed on the colorful ice creams, and we swallowed（咽口水）quietly. After the last child got his ice cream, my brother suddenly sobbed (抽泣) beside me. “I want a bite（咬） too,” he said. But we didn’t step forward — my pocket was completely empty. 注意: 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Suddenly, the ice-cream truck stopped for us. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Until the last bit of sweetness（甜味） melted（融化）in our mouths, we slowly went home. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $