新疆喀什地区伽师县三校联考2025-2026学年第二学期期中考试高一英语试卷

新疆喀什地区伽师县三校联考2025-2026学年第二学期期中考试试卷 高一英语 （满分：150分 时间：120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1．What does the man want to buy? A．A shirt. B．A pair of shoes. C．A hat. 2．How will they go to the airport? A．By taxi. B．By subway. C．By bus. 3．What is the woman’s job? A．A teacher. B．A doctor. C．A lawyer. 4．What does the man think of the movie? A．It’s too long. B．It’s boring. C．It’s excellent. 5．When will the meeting start? A．At 2:00. B．At 2:30. C．At 3:00. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Where does the conversation take place? A．In a restaurant. B．In a supermarket. C．In a kitchen. 7．What will they cook for dinner? A．Fish. B．Chicken. C．Beef. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．Why is the man calling? A．To make an appointment. B．To cancel a reservation. C．To ask for information. 9．When will the man come? A．On Monday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Friday. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What is the woman doing? A．Shopping online. B．Returning a product. C．Asking for a refund. 11．What is wrong with the product? A．It is broken. B．It is the wrong size. C．It is the wrong color. 12．What will the woman do next? A．Keep the product. B．Send it back. C．Buy a new one. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Neighbors. B．Colleagues. C．Old friends. 14．Where did the man grow up? A．In a small town. B．In a big city. C．In the countryside. 15．What does the woman suggest doing? A．Having lunch together. B．Going to a concert. C．Visiting a museum. 16．When will they meet? A．Today. B．Tomorrow. C．This weekend. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What is the speaker mainly talking about? A．A new invention. B．A famous scientist. C．A space mission. 18．When was the first smartphone invented? A．In 1992. B．In 2000. C．In 2007. 19．How many smartphone users are there worldwide? A．About 1 billion. B．About 3 billion. C．About 6 billion. 20．What is the speaker’s attitude toward smartphones? A．Completely positive. B．Completely negative. C．Balanced. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Volunteer Opportunities 1. Animal Shelter Helper – Help care for homeless dogs and cats. Tasks: feeding, cleaning, walking. Weekends only. Age 14+. Training provided. 2. Library Assistant – Help organize books, assist readers with finding materials. Weekday afternoons. Age 12+. Must be reliable. 3. Senior Center Visitor – Visit elderly residents, play games, read to them, or just chat. Flexible hours. Age 16+. Must be patient and friendly. 4. Environmental Cleanup – Join weekend teams to clean parks and beaches. All ages welcome. Tools provided. Meets every Saturday at 9 a.m. 21．Which volunteer job requires training? A．Animal Shelter Helper. B．Library Assistant. C．Senior Center Visitor. D．Environmental Cleanup. 22．What is required for the Library Assistant position? A．Experience with animals. B．Patience with the elderly. C．Dependability. D．Physical strength. 23．A 10-year-old child can volunteer for ______. A．Animal Shelter Helper B．Library Assistant C．Senior Center Visitor D．Environmental Cleanup B A Mother’s Love When Maria’s mother was diagnosed with cancer, Maria was only 15. She watched as her mother went through chemotherapy, losing her hair and strength. “I felt so helpless,” Maria recalls. But her mother never complained. Even on her worst days, she would ask Maria about school, about her friends, about her dreams. “Don’t worry about me,” she would say. “Live your life.” Maria threw herself into her studies, earning top grades. She wanted to make her mother proud. When she was accepted to a top university, her mother cried tears of joy. Her mother passed away the following year. “She gave me the greatest gift,” Maria says. “She taught me that love means wanting someone else to live fully — even when you’re hurting.” 24．What happened to Maria’s mother when Maria was 15? A．She lost her job. B．She got cancer. C．She moved away. D．She started university. 25．How did Maria’s mother respond to her illness? A．She complained constantly. B．She stopped talking to Maria. C．She focused on Maria’s life. D．She gave up treatment. 26．What did Maria do after her mother got sick? A．She stopped going to school. B．She studied hard to make her mother proud. C．She stayed home to care for her mother. D．She traveled to relax. 27．What lesson did Maria learn from her mother? A．Love means sacrifice. B．Love means wanting others to live fully. C．Love means never letting go. D．Love means putting yourself first. C The Problem with Plastic Every year, over 8 million tons of plastic enter the ocean. That’s equivalent to dumping one garbage truck of plastic into the ocean every minute. Plastic does not biodegrade — it breaks into smaller pieces called microplastics. These microplastics have been found everywhere: in Arctic ice, in drinking water, in the fish we eat, and even in human blood. “We are living in a plastic world,” says Dr. Lisa Chen, an environmental scientist. “Plastic is convenient, but the cost to our planet and our health is enormous.” What can we do? Refusing single-use plastics is the most effective step. Bring your own bag, bottle, and coffee cup. Choose products with less packaging. And always recycle properly. “Individual actions matter,” Chen says. “But we also need governments and companies to take responsibility.” 28．How much plastic enters the ocean each year? A．8 million tons. B．80 million tons. C．800 million tons. D．8 billion tons. 29．What are microplastics? A．Large pieces of plastic. B．Plastic that is biodegradable. C．Small pieces of broken-down plastic. D．A new type of eco-friendly plastic. 30．Where have microplastics been found? A．Only in the ocean. B．Only in Arctic ice. C．In human blood as well. D．Only in fish. 31．What is the most effective step individuals can take? A．Stop using all plastic. B．Refuse single-use plastics. C．Wait for government action. D．Only recycle. D Why We Sleep We spend about one-third of our lives sleeping. But why? Scientists have discovered that sleep is not just rest — it’s when the brain does some of its most important work. During sleep, the brain clears out waste products that build up during the day. Think of it as a dishwasher for your brain. Without enough sleep, these toxins remain, potentially increasing the risk of Alzheimer’s disease. Sleep also strengthens memory. While you sleep, the brain replays the day’s events, moving important information from short-term to long-term memory. Students who get a good night’s sleep after studying remember more than those who stay up late. Yet one in three adults don’t get enough sleep. “We’ve made sleep a luxury,” says Dr. Wang. “But it’s as essential as food and water.” 32．What does the brain do during sleep? A．Only rests. B．Clears waste and strengthens memory. C．Stops working completely. D．Creates new problems. 33．The “dishwasher for your brain” refers to ______. A．a kitchen appliance B．the process of clearing waste during sleep C．a new medical device D．the habit of washing dishes 34．What happens when students get enough sleep after studying? A．They forget everything. B．They remember more. C．They become less focused. D．They need more sleep. 35．What is Dr. Wang’s view on sleep? A．Sleep is a luxury. B．Sleep is as essential as food and water. C．People can live without much sleep. D．Only children need enough sleep. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Apologize Sincerely Everyone makes mistakes. But not everyone knows how to apologize properly. Here’s how to say sorry in a way that heals relationships. 36______ Don’t say “I’m sorry if you were upset.” Say “I’m sorry for what I did.” This shows you take responsibility. 37______ Instead of “I’m sorry I’m late,” say “I’m sorry for arriving 20 minutes late without calling.” Being specific shows you understand what you did wrong. 38______ Don’t follow your apology with “but.” “I’m sorry, but you also…” turns the apology into an attack. 39______ Ask: “What can I do to make this right?” Then do it. Actions matter more than words. 40______ Don’t expect immediate forgiveness. Trust takes time to rebuild. Be patient and consistent. A．Be specific about what you’re sorry for. B．Take full responsibility. C．Ask how you can help. D．Don’t make excuses. E．Give the other person time. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When my grandfather was young, he 41 to a new country with nothing but a small suitcase. He didn’t speak the language and had no 42 . For months, he slept in parks and ate bread he found in trash cans. But he never 43 . He worked odd jobs during the day and learned English at night. After two years, he saved enough to 44 a small grocery store. He worked 16 hours a day, seven days a week. Slowly, the business grew. He bought a small house and sent his children to college. When I was born, he was already a 45 man. He used to tell me, “The only thing that can stop you is 46 .” He passed away last year. At his 47 , dozens of people came — former employees, neighbors, even the mayor. One man said, “Your grandfather gave me my first job when no one else would 48 me.” I realized then that success isn’t just about money. It’s about how many 49 you lift along the way. My grandfather didn’t just build a business — he 50 a community. 41．A．returned B．emigrated C．traveled D．pointed 42．A．money B．family C．time D．plan 43．A．gave up B．grew up C．woke up D．showed up 44．A．sell B．open C．visit D．close 45．A．poor B．young C．successful D．famous 46．A．yourself B．others C．luck D．fate 47．A．birthday B．graduation C．funeral D．wedding 48．A．hire B．fire C．teach D．follow 49．A．problems B．people C．stones D．rules 50．A．destroyed B．built C．left D．joined 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Dujiangyan Irrigation System The Dujiangyan Irrigation System, 51______ (locate) in Sichuan Province, is one of the oldest and most successful water management projects in the world. It 52______ (build) around 256 BC by Li Bing and his son. Unlike modern dams, Dujiangyan has no dam. It uses the natural landscape 53______ (control) the flow of the Minjiang River. The system diverts water to irrigate the Chengdu Plain, 54______ (turn) it into “the land of abundance.” What makes Dujiangyan remarkable is its simple but 55______ (effect) design. The “Fish Mouth” is a man-made island that splits the river into two parts. The “Flying Sand Weir” allows excess water and sediment 56______ (flow) away naturally. After more than 2,200 years, Dujiangyan still irrigates over 5,300 square kilometers of farmland. It is 57______ UNESCO World Heritage Site and a model of harmonious 58______ (relate) between humans and nature. Li Bing’s motto was “Follow the natural way, not fight it.” This philosophy remains 59______ (value) today as we face modern water challenges. The system proves that 60______ (simple) is often better than complexity. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校将于下周五举办“中国文化节”活动，请你写一封邀请信给外教Mr. Smith，内容包括： 1．活动时间、地点； 2．活动内容（至少两项）； 3．表达期待。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Smith, Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A young man named David was walking through a forest when he came across an old man sitting by a stream. The old man was crying. “Why are you crying?” David asked. “I have done terrible things in my life,” the old man said. “I lied, cheated, and hurt people who loved me. Now I am old, and I cannot forgive myself.” David sat down beside him. “I have also made mistakes,” he said. “But my grandmother taught me something important. She said that guilt is like a heavy stone. If you carry it forever, it will crush you. But if you put it down, you can walk free.” “But how?” the old man asked. “How do I put it down?” 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: David thought for a moment, then picked up a small stone from the stream. Paragraph 2: The old man picked up a stone, wrote a word on it, and threw it into the water. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $