精品解析：河北省张家口市宣化区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

宣化区2024—2025学年度第二学期阶段性检测八年级英语试卷 (考试时间为90分钟，满分为100分) 听力部分(20分) Ⅰ.听句子，选择最佳答语(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 1. A. He has short hair. B. He is friendly. C. He cuts himself. 2. A. Good idea! B. That’s for sure. C. It doesn’t matter. 3. A. With pleasure B. Yes, sure. C. You can make it. 4. A. Go ahead. B. I guess I should. C. It’s boring. 5. A. Taking a shower. B. Eating breakfast. C. Having lunch. Ⅱ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 6. What happened to the boy? A. He was sick. B. He didn’t pass the exam. C. He had a bad dream. 7. What does the boy’s mom plan to do? A. Cook some food. B. Take him out for a walk. C. Get more sleep. 8. How does Linda feel? A. Sad. B. Tired. C. Excited. 9. Why don’t Linda’s parents allow her to hang out with her friends? A. It’s dangerous outside. B. They don’t like her friends. C. They want her to study more. 10. What does Jack advise Linda to do? A. To ask her friends for help. B. To study harder. C. To communicate with her parents well. Ⅲ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 11. How many people are there in the speaker’s family? A Three. B. Four. C. Five. 12. How old is the speaker’s brother? A. Twelve. B. Thirteen. C. Fifteen. 13. Why does the speaker feel angry with her brother? A. He always drives the toy car at home. B. He doesn’t allow her to lock the door. C. He always takes her things without asking. 14. What does the speaker think of her father? A. Fair. B. Unhelpful. C. Careful. 15. Why does the speaker write to Andy? A. To give thanks. B. To make friends. C. To ask for help. Ⅳ. (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听短文填空 Volunteering Where In a children’s hospital with over 16 children. How we got there I arrived there with two other friends by 17 . What we did I gave away some new and nice 18 to them. Tina brought some paper cuttings and 19 them how to cut paper. Jack told 20 jokes and played games with children. How we felt We enjoyed ourselves 笔试部分(80分) V.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last week, my grandmother fell down the stairs and hurt her leg badly. We had to take her to the hospital to ____1____. It showed that her leg was broken. While we were in the hospital, I saw a young man in a wheelchair. He was ____2____.There was no one around him, but he didn’t look sad at all. He smiled at everyone. I started to talk to him and found that he was very positive. He told me that he had been in an accident and became ____3____ two years ago. At first, he didn’t want to ____4____ with anyone and often felt ____5____. But as time went by, he learned to accept his situation and ____6____ living like that. Sometimes, when he got into ____7____, he learned from his mistakes and became a better person. He didn’t let his disability stop him from making friends. ____8____, he made more friends than before. ____9____ him, I felt ashamed of myself when I was in a difficult situation. Now, I ____10____ that we should always stay positive no matter what difficulties we face. 1. A. put his head down B. have a rest C. have an X-ray D. see a dentist 2. A. lonely B. excited C. boring D. alone 3. A. disabled B. strong C. brave D. important 4. A. communicate B. dance C. agree D. come up 5 A. happy B. meaningful C. active D. meaningless 6. A. was used to B. used to C. be used to D. get used to 7. A. bed B. trouble C. groups D. shape 8. A. Instead of B. Either C. Neither D. Instead 9 A. Compare B. Compared with C. Compared to D. Compared 10. A. suppose B. realize C. remember D. report Ⅵ.短文填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 Last Saturday, I volunteered ___11___ (do) something helpful at the community center. When I arrived, I saw an old man sitting on a chair. I went over to him, trying my ___12___ (good) to cheer ___13___ (he) up. After chatting for a while, his face lit up with a smile. Later, a young girl came to me and asked if she could ___14___ (借) a book. I helped her find the one she wanted. The community center always ___15___ (provide) various books ___16___ people to read. There were some tasks about cleaning. I didn’t mind ___17___ (sweep) the floor. While I ___18___ (eat), I thought about the things I had done. It was the ___19___ (twelve) time to be a volunteer, and I still got the happiness. In my ___20___, volunteering is really great. However, not everyone ___21___ (allow) to volunteer without proper training. We need to find out the rules first. At the end of the day, I was so tired that I ___22___ (fall) asleep quickly on the bus home. It rained ___23___ (heavy) outside, but I felt warm inside. There were still many things to do, and I wasn’t sure ___24___ to do it all perfectly, but I was ready to face the challenges. I hope more people will join us and make our community a better place to live. What a wonderful day with ___25___ unforgettable experience! Ⅶ.阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读A、B、C三篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A People often wonder how the animals around them are feeling. According to a new study, humans can know whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls. Scientists played 16 recordings of chicken noises to 194 volunteers. The recordings were made by training a group of chickens to recognize different situations. In one of the situations, there was a bowl behind a door with some food. In the other, there was an empty bowl. When the chickens knew there was food behind the door, they produced fast or high—pitched (尖锐的) sounds, known as food calls. When there wasn’t any food behind the door, the chickens made whining noises (呻吟声). Out of the 16 recordings played to the volunteers, half were from chickens expecting food and half were from chickens feeling disappointed with the lack (缺乏) of food. The results showed that 69% of the volunteers correctly recognized whether the chickens were feeling happy or sad. This was true even for volunteers who had no experience with chickens before. 26. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. A group of chickens were trained to recognize the same situation. B. In one of the situation, there was a bowl behind the door. C. When the chickens found there was an empty bowl, they produced fast sounds. D. Among the volunteers, 69% of them had no experience before. 27. What’s the best title for this text? A. An Interesting Situation Designed for Chickens B. How to Record Chickens’ Calls C. Learn to Take Good Care of Chickens D. Tell the Chickens’ Feelings by Their Calls B Feng Yao and Meng Qi found their city library didn’t have enough Braille (盲文) books for blind people and many of the Braille books were old. So they decided to help the blind by fixing the problem. Feng and Meng both studied at No.37 Middle School in Taiyuan, Shanxi. They invented (发明) a new kind of Braille reader. Their Braile reader can turn words into raised dots (凸起的点). Blind people can read by touching the dots. Their work won the first prize in a national competition. The competition helps young students to develop creative thinking and solve common problems. “We found that today’s Braille readers are very difficult and expensive,” Feng said. “So we wanted to develop a user-friendly product (产品) for young blind children from grades 1 to 3. It is only about 2,000 yuan.” After making their first machine, Feng and Meng visited a school for the blind to get advice and improved it according to the students’ needs, like changing the size of the screen and the space between the dots. “The latest Braille readers now are expensive for most blind people. We hope the product will be in use and help those blind people soon,” Meng told Taiyuan News. 28. Why did the two students invent a new kind of Braille reader? A. To make money. B. To win a reading competition. C. To help kids to solve problems. D. To make more Braille books available. 29. What did Feng and Meng do to improve the machine? a. visited the blind for advice b. changed the number of the dots c. changed the size of the screen d. learned Braille A. a and b B. a and c C. b and d D. c and d 30. What do you think of Feng Boyao and Meng Shuqi? A. Talented and helpful B. Outgoing and funny C. Handsome and quiet D. Strict and serious C Do you know yoga? As a popular sport, many people like doing it in their free time now. They think yoga can not only help them keep healthy but also make them feel relaxed. In fact, yoga isn’t a new thing. People in India started practicing it around 5,000 years ago. At that time, people found that many plants and animals could heal (治愈) themselves quickly. So they started to copy their movements (动作) and then the sport of yoga came to the world soon. Now over 300 million people in the world are practicing yoga. That’s because yoga has many benefits. According to NHS England, yoga can make you stronger, help you have a better sleep and keep you from getting too fat. What’s more yoga is suitable (适合的) for everyone. Young kids or old people, all can learn it. Famous tennis player Novak Djokovic practices yoga, too. “Yoga helps me be the best and stops me from getting injured,” he says. After learning the facts about yoga, you must hope to start practicing it now. But don’t rush. There are some tips for you. First of all, wear comfortable clothes and take off your shoes and socks. Second, eat on time. Avoid eating anything one or two hours before doing yoga. Third, have fun and enjoy it. You can play music while doing yoga, or practice outside in a park. Last, keep going. Do it for 30 minutes every day. If you are busy, three times a week will be ok, too. 31. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? A. The kinds of yoga. B. The birth of yoga. C. The problems of yoga. D. The places to practice yoga. 32. What does the underlined word “benefits” mean? A Something good. B. Something new. C. Something terrible. D. Something different. 33. How many tips does the writer give us? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 34. According to the article which of the following benefits of yoga are specifically mentioned? A. Improving memory. B. Making you stronger and helping you have a better sleep. C. Curing diseases. D. Increasing weight. 35. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You need to eat something before doing yoga. B. Novak Djokovic is famous for teaching yoga. C. Yoga has a history of about 300 years. D. People got the idea of yoga from animals and plants. Ⅷ.阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Nowadays, many schools are using new technology to help students learn better. DeepSeek is one of these tools. It is like a smart helper that can make learning more interesting and easier. DeepSeek knows that every student is different. Some students learn fast, while others need more time. DeepSeek can look at how each student is doing in their studies and then make a special learning plan just for them. For example, if a student is having trouble with math problems, DeepSeek will give them more practice in that area. In class, DeepSeek can make things more exciting. Teachers can use it to create fun activities that all the students can join in. These activities can be easy or hard, depending on what the students need. DeepSeek also lets students work together on projects. They can share their ideas and help each other. This is great because it helps students learn from each other and practice working as a team. DeepSeek is also good for teachers. It helps them see how each student is doing in class. Teachers can use this information to know which students need more help and what they need help with. This way, teachers can give the right support to every student and help them in time. In short, DeepSeek is a great tool for junior high school students. It helps them learn in a way that is just right for them, and helps them get ready for the future. 36. What is DeepSeek like? __________________________________________________ 37. If students have math problems, how does DeepSeek help them? __________________________________________________ 38. Why does DeepSeek let students work together to share their ideas and help each other? __________________________________________________ 39. What does DeepSeek help teachers see? __________________________________________________ 40. Is DeepSeek useful for students? Why or why not? __________________________________________________ IX.补全对话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。 (Tom is in the hospital.) Tom: Good morning, Doctor. Doctor: ___41___ What’s the matter? Tom: I have a bad headache. Doctor: ___42___ Tom: It started last night. Doctor: ___43___ Tom: Yes, I have a cough. Doctor: ___44___ Oh, your temperature is a little high. You have a cold. Tom: ___45___ Doctor: Yes, you should. Take the medicine three times a day. And you need to get more rest. Tom: OK. Thank you very much. X.书面表达(满分15分) 46. 青少年在成长过程中难免会遇到一些困惑。下面是周迪的一些烦恼，假设你是刘丽，请你根据表格内容，给你的朋友周迪写一封英文电子邮件，向他提出合理的建议。词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Problem Advice Lots of after-school classes … Little free time … A little fat … Dear Zhou Di, I’m sorry to hear that you have some problems in life._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours. Liu Li 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 宣化区2024—2025学年度第二学期阶段性检测八年级英语试卷 (考试时间为90分钟，满分为100分) 听力部分(20分) Ⅰ.听句子，选择最佳答语(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 1. A. He has short hair. B. He is friendly. C. He cuts himself. 2. A. Good idea! B. That’s for sure. C. It doesn’t matter. 3. A. With pleasure B. Yes sure. C. You can make it. 4. A. Go ahead. B. I guess I should. C. It’s boring. 5. A. Taking a shower. B. Eating breakfast. C. Having lunch. Ⅱ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 6. What happened to the boy? A. He was sick. B. He didn’t pass the exam. C. He had a bad dream. 7. What does the boy’s mom plan to do? A. Cook some food. B. Take him out for a walk. C. Get more sleep. 8. How does Linda feel? A. Sad. B. Tired. C. Excited. 9. Why don’t Linda’s parents allow her to hang out with her friends? A. It’s dangerous outside. B. They don’t like her friends. C. They want her to study more. 10. What does Jack advise Linda to do? A. To ask her friends for help. B. To study harder. C. To communicate with her parents well. Ⅲ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 11. How many people are there in the speaker’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 12. How old is the speaker’s brother? A. Twelve. B. Thirteen. C. Fifteen. 13. Why does the speaker feel angry with her brother? A He always drives the toy car at home. B. He doesn’t allow her to lock the door. C. He always takes her things without asking. 14. What does the speaker think of her father? A. Fair. B. Unhelpful. C. Careful. 15. Why does the speaker write to Andy? A. To give thanks. B. To make friends. C. To ask for help. Ⅳ. (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听短文填空 Volunteering Where In a children’s hospital with over 16 children. How we got there I arrived there with two other friends by 17 . What we did I gave away some new and nice 18 to them. Tina brought some paper cuttings and 19 them how to cut paper. Jack told 20 jokes and played games with children. How we felt We enjoyed ourselves 笔试部分(80分) V.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last week, my grandmother fell down the stairs and hurt her leg badly. We had to take her to the hospital to ____1____. It showed that her leg was broken. While we were in the hospital, I saw a young man in a wheelchair. He was ____2____.There was no one around him, but he didn’t look sad at all. He smiled at everyone. I started to talk to him and found that he was very positive. He told me that he had been in an accident and became ____3____ two years ago. At first, he didn’t want to ____4____ with anyone and often felt ____5____. But as time went by, he learned to accept his situation and ____6____ living like that. Sometimes, when he got into ____7____, he learned from his mistakes and became a better person. He didn’t let his disability stop him from making friends. ____8____, he made more friends than before. ____9____ him, I felt ashamed of myself when I was in a difficult situation. Now, I ____10____ that we should always stay positive no matter what difficulties we face. 1. A. put his head down B. have a rest C. have an X-ray D. see a dentist 2. A. lonely B. excited C. boring D. alone 3. A. disabled B. strong C. brave D. important 4. A. communicate B. dance C. agree D. come up 5. A. happy B. meaningful C. active D. meaningless 6. A. was used to B. used to C. be used to D. get used to 7. A. bed B. trouble C. groups D. shape 8. A. Instead of B. Either C. Neither D. Instead 9. A. Compare B. Compared with C. Compared to D. Compared 10. A. suppose B. realize C. remember D. report 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. A 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者的祖母摔伤，偶遇乐观残疾青年，作者感悟应该积极面对困境。 【1题详解】 句意：我们不得不带她去医院拍X光片。 put his head down把他的头低下；have a rest休息一下；have an X-ray拍X光片；see a dentist看牙医。根据后文“It showed that her leg was broken.”可知，需在医院进行X光检查确认，故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：他独自一人。 lonely孤独的；excited兴奋的；boring无聊的；alone独自的。根据“There was no one around him”可知，此处指“他独自一人”，故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：他告诉我他两年前出了车祸，成了残疾人。 disabled残疾的；strong强壮的；brave勇敢的；important重要的。根据前文“While we were in the hospital, I saw a young man in a wheelchair.”可知，事故导致的结果是“残疾”，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：起初，他不想和任何人交流，经常觉得自己毫无意义。 communicate交流；dance跳舞；agree同意；come up出现。根据“But as time went by, he learned to accept his situation and”可知，后文提到他“开始积极”，此前应是不愿“交流”，communicate最贴切。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：起初，他不想和任何人交流，经常觉得自己毫无意义。 happy开心的；meaningful有意义的；active活跃的；meaningless无意义的。根据“At first, he didn’t want to communicate with anyone and often felt”可知，前文提到了“不想交流”的消极情绪，此处应该说是因为感到生活“无意义”。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：但随着时间的推移，他学会了接受自己的处境，并习惯了这样的生活。 was used to常接动名词，表示习惯于某事；used to常接动词原形，表示过去常常；be used to常接动名词，表示习惯于某事；get used to常接动名词，表示习惯于某事。根据“But as time went by, he learned to accept his situation and”可知，此处表示“逐渐习惯”生活，且该句是一般过去时，was used to符合题意。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：有时，当他陷入困境时，他从错误中吸取教训，成为一个更好的人。 bed床；trouble麻烦；groups群体；shape形状。根据“he learned from his mistakes and became a better person.”可知，此处指他陷入困境，固定搭配“get into trouble”，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：相反，他交了比以前更多的朋友。 Instead of代替；Either也（否定）；Neither都不；Instead相反。固定表达“Compared with”（与……相比），后接比较对象him，故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：与他相比，当我处于困境时，我为自己感到羞愧。 Compare比较；Compared with与……相比（同类）；Compared to与……相比（异类）；Compared比较（过去式）。此处考查固定表达Compared with“与……相比”，后接比较对象him，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：现在，我意识到，无论我们面临什么困难，我们都应该保持积极的态度。 suppose认为；realize意识到；remember记得；report报道。根据“that we should always stay positive no matter what difficulties we face.”可知，此处应该说经历后“意识到”积极的重要性，realize符合“现在明白”的语境。故选B。 Ⅵ.短文填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 Last Saturday, I volunteered ___11___ (do) something helpful at the community center. When I arrived, I saw an old man sitting on a chair. I went over to him, trying my ___12___ (good) to cheer ___13___ (he) up. After chatting for a while, his face lit up with a smile. Later, a young girl came to me and asked if she could ___14___ (借) a book. I helped her find the one she wanted. The community center always ___15___ (provide) various books ___16___ people to read. There were some tasks about cleaning. I didn’t mind ___17___ (sweep) the floor. While I ___18___ (eat), I thought about the things I had done. It was the ___19___ (twelve) time to be a volunteer, and I still got the happiness. In my ___20___, volunteering is really great. However, not everyone ___21___ (allow) to volunteer without proper training. We need to find out the rules first. At the end of the day, I was so tired that I ___22___ (fall) asleep quickly on the bus home. It rained ___23___ (heavy) outside, but I felt warm inside. There were still many things to do, and I wasn’t sure ___24___ to do it all perfectly, but I was ready to face the challenges. I hope more people will join us and make our community a better place to live. What a wonderful day with ___25___ unforgettable experience! 【答案】11. to do 12. best 13. him 14. borrow 15. provides 16. for 17. sweeping 18. was eating 19. twelfth 20. opinion 21. is allowed 22. fell 23. heavily 24. how 25. an 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在社区志愿日帮助人的经历，并呼吁更多参与。 【11题详解】 句意：上周六，我自愿在社区中心做一些有帮助的事情。根据“volunteered”可知，考查volunteered to do“志愿做某事”，为固定搭配。故填to do。 【12题详解】 句意：我走向他，尽我最大的努力使他高兴起来。根据“trying my”可知，考查try one’s best，意为“尽力做某事”，固定搭配。故填best。 【13题详解】 句意：我走向他，尽我最大的努力使他高兴起来。设空处前是动词“cheer”，接him“他”作宾语。故填him。 【14题详解】 句意：后来，一个年轻的女孩来问我是否可以借一本书。borrow“借入”，could接动词原形。故填borrow。 【15题详解】 句意：社区中心总是提供各种书籍供人们阅读。根据“The community center always”可知，该句是一般现在时，主语为单数，动词用三单形式provides“提供”。故填provides。 【16题详解】 句意：社区中心总是提供各种书籍供人们阅读。 此处考查provide sth for sb“为某人准备某物”，是固定短语。故填for。 【17题详解】 句意：我不介意扫地。根据“I didn’t mind”可知，考查mind doing“介意做某事”，因此接动名词。故填sweeping。 【18题详解】 句意：当我吃饭的时候，我想到了我所做的事情。根据“While I”可知，此处描述过去正在进行的动作，用过去进行时表示，主语是“I”。故填was eating。 【19题详解】 句意：这是我第12次做志愿者，我仍然得到了快乐。根据“time to be a volunteer, and I still got the happiness.”可知，此处用序数词twelfth表示“第十二次”。故填twelfth。 【20题详解】 句意：在我看来，志愿服务真的很棒。 in my opinion“在我看来”，为固定短语。故填opinion。 【21题详解】 句意：然而，并不是每个人都可以在没有经过适当培训的情况下成为志愿者。根据“However, not everyone…to volunteer”可知，此处是说并不是每个人都可以都被允许当志愿者，该句是一般现在时的被动语态，主语是不定代词。故填is allowed。 【22题详解】 句意：在一天结束的时候，我太累了，在回家的公共汽车上很快就睡着了。根据“At the end of the day, I was so tired that I”可知，该句是一般过去时，过去式fell符合题意。故填fell。 【23题详解】 句意：外面雨下得很大，但我心里很暖和。此处用副词heavily修饰rained。故填heavily。 【24题详解】 句意：还有很多事情要做，我不确定如何才能做到完美，但我已经准备好面对挑战。 how to do“如果做”，用how表示方式。故填how。 【25题详解】 句意：多么美好的一天，难忘的经历！此处泛指一次经历，“an”用于元音音素开头的形容词unforgettable前。故填an。 Ⅶ.阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读A、B、C三篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A People often wonder how the animals around them are feeling. According to a new study, humans can know whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls. Scientists played 16 recordings of chicken noises to 194 volunteers. The recordings were made by training a group of chickens to recognize different situations. In one of the situations, there was a bowl behind a door with some food. In the other, there was an empty bowl. When the chickens knew there was food behind the door, they produced fast or high—pitched (尖锐的) sounds, known as food calls. When there wasn’t any food behind the door, the chickens made whining noises (呻吟声). Out of the 16 recordings played to the volunteers, half were from chickens expecting food and half were from chickens feeling disappointed with the lack (缺乏) of food. The results showed that 69% of the volunteers correctly recognized whether the chickens were feeling happy or sad. This was true even for volunteers who had no experience with chickens before. 26. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. A group of chickens were trained to recognize the same situation. B. In one of the situation, there was a bowl behind the door. C. When the chickens found there was an empty bowl, they produced fast sounds. D. Among the volunteers, 69% of them had no experience before. 27. What’s the best title for this text? A. An Interesting Situation Designed for Chickens B. How to Record Chickens’ Calls C. Learn to Take Good Care of Chickens D. Tell the Chickens’ Feelings by Their Calls 【答案】26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了人类能通过鸡的叫声判断其情绪。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In one of the situations, there was a bowl behind a door with some food. In the other, there was an empty bowl.”可知，其中一种情境门后有碗。故选B。 【27题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章核心是通过鸡的叫声判断其情绪，尤其是快乐（有食物）或失望（无食物），因此选项D适合作为文章标题。故选D。 B Feng Yao and Meng Qi found their city library didn’t have enough Braille (盲文) books for blind people and many of the Braille books were old. So they decided to help the blind by fixing the problem. Feng and Meng both studied at No.37 Middle School in Taiyuan, Shanxi. They invented (发明) a new kind of Braille reader. Their Braile reader can turn words into raised dots (凸起的点). Blind people can read by touching the dots. Their work won the first prize in a national competition. The competition helps young students to develop creative thinking and solve common problems. “We found that today’s Braille readers are very difficult and expensive,” Feng said. “So we wanted to develop a user-friendly product (产品) for young blind children from grades 1 to 3. It is only about 2,000 yuan.” After making their first machine, Feng and Meng visited a school for the blind to get advice and improved it according to the students’ needs, like changing the size of the screen and the space between the dots. “The latest Braille readers now are expensive for most blind people. We hope the product will be in use and help those blind people soon,” Meng told Taiyuan News. 28. Why did the two students invent a new kind of Braille reader? A. To make money. B. To win a reading competition. C. To help kids to solve problems. D. To make more Braille books available. 29. What did Feng and Meng do to improve the machine? a. visited the blind for advice b. changed the number of the dots c. changed the size of the screen d. learned Braille A. a and b B. a and c C. b and d D. c and d 30. What do you think of Feng Boyao and Meng Shuqi? A. Talented and helpful B. Outgoing and funny C. Handsome and quiet D. Strict and serious 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了两个学生发明了盲人阅读器来帮助盲人阅读的事。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Feng Yao and Meng Qi found their city library didn’t have enough Braille (盲文) books for blind people and many of the Braille books were old.”可知，目的是增加可用盲文资源。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Feng and Meng visited a school for the blind to get advice and improved it according to the students’ needs, like changing the size of the screen and the space between the dots.”可知，他们访问盲校获取建议，并根据需求调整屏幕尺寸和点间距，但未提及改变点数或学习盲文。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，两人自主发明实用设备解决社会问题，主动收集用户反馈改进，且产品价格亲民，体现“有才华”和“乐于助人”。故选A。 C Do you know yoga? As a popular sport, many people like doing it in their free time now. They think yoga can not only help them keep healthy but also make them feel relaxed. In fact, yoga isn’t a new thing. People in India started practicing it around 5,000 years ago. At that time, people found that many plants and animals could heal (治愈) themselves quickly. So they started to copy their movements (动作) and then the sport of yoga came to the world soon. Now over 300 million people in the world are practicing yoga. That’s because yoga has many benefits. According to NHS England, yoga can make you stronger, help you have a better sleep and keep you from getting too fat. What’s more yoga is suitable (适合的) for everyone. Young kids or old people, all can learn it. Famous tennis player Novak Djokovic practices yoga, too. “Yoga helps me be the best and stops me from getting injured,” he says. After learning the facts about yoga, you must hope to start practicing it now. But don’t rush. There are some tips for you. First of all, wear comfortable clothes and take off your shoes and socks. Second, eat on time. Avoid eating anything one or two hours before doing yoga. Third, have fun and enjoy it. You can play music while doing yoga, or practice outside in a park. Last, keep going. Do it for 30 minutes every day. If you are busy, three times a week will be ok, too. 31. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? A. The kinds of yoga. B. The birth of yoga. C. The problems of yoga. D. The places to practice yoga. 32. What does the underlined word “benefits” mean? A. Something good. B. Something new. C. Something terrible. D. Something different. 33. How many tips does the writer give us? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 34. According to the article, which of the following benefits of yoga are specifically mentioned? A. Improving memory. B. Making you stronger and helping you have a better sleep. C. Curing diseases. D. Increasing weight. 35. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You need to eat something before doing yoga. B. Novak Djokovic is famous for teaching yoga. C. Yoga has a history of about 300 years. D. People got the idea of yoga from animals and plants. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了瑜伽这一项运动，以及练习瑜伽的建议。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“People in Indi a started practicing it around 5,000 years ago…So they started to copy their movements (动作) and then the sport of yoga came to the world soon.”可知，本段讲述了瑜伽的起源，故选B。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后的“According to NHS England, yoga can make you stronger, help you have a better sleep and keep you from getting too fat.”可知，后文介绍了瑜伽的优势、好处，所以划线单词表示“好处”，故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First of all, wear comfortable clothes and take off your shoes and socks. Second, eat on time…Third, have fun and enjoy it…Last, keep going.”可知，文中提到了四点建议，故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“According to NHS England, yoga can make you stronger, help you have a better sleep and keep you from getting too fat. ”可知，文章明确提到瑜伽益处包括“更强壮、改善睡眠、防止肥胖”，故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At that time, people found that many plants and animals could heal (治愈) themselves quickly…and then the sport of yoga came to the world soon.可知，人们从动物和植物那里得到了瑜伽的理念。故选D。 Ⅷ.阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Nowadays, many schools are using new technology to help students learn better. DeepSeek is one of these tools. It is like a smart helper that can make learning more interesting and easier. DeepSeek knows that every student is different. Some students learn fast, while others need more time. DeepSeek can look at how each student is doing in their studies and then make a special learning plan just for them. For example, if a student is having trouble with math problems, DeepSeek will give them more practice in that area. In class, DeepSeek can make things more exciting. Teachers can use it to create fun activities that all the students can join in. These activities can be easy or hard, depending on what the students need. DeepSeek also lets students work together on projects. They can share their ideas and help each other. This is great because it helps students learn from each other and practice working as a team. DeepSeek is also good for teachers. It helps them see how each student is doing in class. Teachers can use this information to know which students need more help and what they need help with. This way, teachers can give the right support to every student and help them in time. In short, DeepSeek is a great tool for junior high school students. It helps them learn in a way that is just right for them, and helps them get ready for the future. 36. What is DeepSeek like? __________________________________________________ 37. If students have math problems, how does DeepSeek help them? __________________________________________________ 38. Why does DeepSeek let students work together to share their ideas and help each other? __________________________________________________ 39 What does DeepSeek help teachers see? __________________________________________________ 40. Is DeepSeek useful for students? Why or why not? __________________________________________________ 【答案】36. It is like a smart helper that can make learning more interesting and easier. 37. DeepSeek will give them more practice in that area. 38. Because it helps students learn from each other and practice working as a team. 39. It helps them see how each student is doing in class. 40. Yes, it is. Because it can help students learn better and learn from each other. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了DeepSeek这一计算机程序的功能和优势，并鼓励人们尝试使用它。 【36题详解】 根据“DeepSeek is one of these tools. It is like a smart helper that can make learning more interesting and easier.”可知，它就像一个聪明的帮手，可以使学习更有趣，更容易。故填It is like a smart helper that can make learning more interesting and easier. 【37题详解】 根据“For example, if a student is having trouble with math problems, DeepSeek will give them more practice in that area.”可知，如果学生有数学问题，DeepSeek将在这方面给他们更多的练习。故填DeepSeek will give them more practice in that area. 【38题详解】 根据“This is great because it helps students learn from each other and practice working as a team.”可知，因为它可以帮助学生相互学习，练习团队合作。故填Because it helps students learn from each other and practice working as a team. 39题详解】 根据“DeepSeek is also good for teachers. It helps them see how each student is doing in class.”可知，这有助于老师了解每个学生在课堂上的表现。故填It helps them see how each student is doing in class. 40题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, it is. Because it can help students learn better and learn from each other. IX.补全对话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。 (Tom is in the hospital.) Tom: Good morning, Doctor. Doctor: ___41___ What’s the matter? Tom: I have a bad headache. Doctor: ___42___ Tom: It started last night. Doctor: ___43___ Tom: Yes, I have a cough. Doctor: ___44___ Oh, your temperature is a little high. You have a cold. Tom: ___45___ Doctor: Yes, you should. Take the medicine three times a day. And you need to get more rest. Tom: OK. Thank you very much. 【答案】41. Good morning, Tom. 42. When did it start? 43. Do you have a cough? 44. Let me take your temperature first. 45. Should I take some medicine? 【解析】 【导语】本文是Tom和医生之间的对话。Tom头痛得很厉害并咳嗽。医生给他做了检查，并给他开了点药。 【41题详解】 根据上一句“Good morning, Doctor.”可知，此处为打招呼。故填Goodmorning, Tom. 【42题详解】 根据下一句答语“It started last night.”可知，此处应是询问什么时候开始的。故填When did it start? 【43题详解】 根据下一句答语“Yes, I have a cough.”可知，此处应是询问是否咳嗽。故填Do you have a cough? 【44题详解】 根据下一句“Oh, your temperature is a little high.”可知，此处应是建议先量一下体温。故填Let me take your temperature first. 【45题详解】 根据下面答语“Yes, you should. Take the medicine three times a day.”可知，此处应是询问是否应该吃点药。故填Should I take some medicine? X.书面表达(满分15分) 46. 青少年在成长过程中难免会遇到一些困惑。下面是周迪的一些烦恼，假设你是刘丽，请你根据表格内容，给你的朋友周迪写一封英文电子邮件，向他提出合理的建议。词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Problem Advice Lots of after-school classes … Little free time … A little fat … Dear Zhou Di, I’m sorry to hear that you have some problems in life._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours. Liu Li 【答案】例文 Dear Zhou Di, I’m sorry to hear that you have some problems in life. You tell me that you have to take many after-school classes so that you have no time to do what you like. Why don’t you have a talk with your parents? I think they will understand you if they know your feelings. You can make a good plan of your free time and discuss it with your parents. What’s more, in order to keep healthy, you’d better eat less junk food and do more sports every day. We all have problems in life. When we meet them, it’s a good idea to talk about them with others. I hope my advice will be helpful. Best wishes! Yours, Liu Li 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，引出主题； 第二步，根据题干表格的要点，给出建议； 第三步，鼓励对方，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①what’s more此外 ②talk about谈论 [高分句型] ①I think they will understand you if they know your feelings.（宾语从句，if引导的条件状语从句） ②When we meet them, it’s a good idea to talk about them with others.（时间状语从句，it is+n+to do sth固定句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$