专题 02 阅读理解（七选五）（陕西专用）2026年中考英语二模分类汇编

**基本信息** 初中英语七选五阅读理解专题汇编，涵盖人与自我（学习方法、生活技能）、人与社会（传统文化、科技应用）、人与自然（环境保护、自然生态）三大主题，精选陕西省多地2026年二模及模拟题，注重真实情境与能力梯度设计。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |七选五阅读理解|多篇章（5空/篇）|学习策略（如小目标达成）、传统文化（如二十四节气）、环保实践（如塑料污染治理）、科技应用（如AI提问技巧）|情境真实（2025全运会、坎儿井案例），问题梯度含细节匹配（如段落主题句）、逻辑推理（如因果关系），适配二模综合能力考查需求|

专题02 阅读理解（七选五） 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 (2026·陕西省咸阳市·模拟) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Have you ever felt discouraged (泄气的) by a big goal, like learning a new language or getting better at a sport? 26 However, experts suggest that paying attention to “small wins” can make a big difference. 27 For example, learning five new words today, running for one more minute than yesterday, or finally understanding a difficult math problem—all these are small wins. They might seem unimportant alone, but together they create the way to success. Celebrating these small victories is very important for our brains. Each time we recognize a small win, our brain produces a chemical (化学物质) that makes us feel happy and proud. 28 It builds our confidence and helps us believe that we can improve through effort. On the other hand, if we only focus on the faraway final goal, we can feel stressed and want to give up when progress is slow. Recording small wins helps us see that we are moving forward, even if the steps are small. 29 So, how can you use this power? 30 At the end of each day or week, take a moment to write down or think about what you have achieved, no matter how small it seems. By doing this, you will stay positive and discover that every small step truly matters. A．This positive feeling gives us energy to keep going. B．Start by breaking your big goal into small, clear steps. C．The final success seems so far away that it’s easy to lose heart. D．A small win is any tiny progress you make toward your goal. E．Writing down your failures can be just as important as recording your wins. F．It teaches us to enjoy the journey of growth, not just the final result. Passage 2 (2026·陕西省榆林市·二模) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many students find it difficult to manage their time well. They often feel busy but achieve little. One common reason is poor planning. Some students start tasks without making a clear plan, so they waste much time on unimportant things. 26 They put off doing homework or studying until the last minute. As a result, they have to finish work in a hurry and make many mistakes. Students should have some dos and don’ts to manage time well. 27 A to-do list helps you list all tasks clearly, so you won’t forget important things or waste time on unimportant ones. Setting a clear timetable for each task is necessary. It balances your study and rest time, and you can finish work step by step without rushing. 28 That’s because phones bring endless distractions (分散注意力的事). To make yourself focus fully on your work, you’d better put them away. But you can use them to relax during your free time. 29 It is not about doing more things, but about doing important things well. When students manage time properly, they can not only improve their study efficiency (效率) but also feel less stressed and more confident. 30 A．Making a to-do list every morning is a great start. B．Try to use some apps to manage your time. C．Another common reason is procrastination (拖延症). D．In fact, good time management has its true meanings. E．Sometimes you have to spend a lot of time making study plans. F．Besides, they will live a more balanced and colourful school life. G．Don’t spend too much time playing with phones when you are studying. 主题02 人与社会——文学、艺术与体育 (2026九·陕西省汉中市·二模) The 15th National Games opened in Guangzhou on November 9, 2025. It is co-hosted by Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao. This is an important sports event in China, bringing people from different areas together to celebrate sports and health. 46 It is “National Games for All, Benefiting All People”. What’s more, it includes many events for everyone, not just for professional (专业的) athletes. More than 16,000 players joined, and their ages range from 8 to 81. An 81-year-old man from Hong Kong played table tennis. 47 There is also a mothers’ football team with an average age of over 45. These men and women show that people of all ages can enjoy sports and stay active. The games are held in 19 cities, including 17 cities in Guangdong, as well as Hong Kong and Macao. 48 Smart technology is widely used, and old buildings are reused to help protect the environment. The mascots, Xiyangyang and Lerongrong, look like Chinese white dolphins, which are symbols of the Greater Bay Area. 49 They have given them the nickname “Dawan Chickens” online, because of their lovely chicken shapes. From professional athletes to ordinary people who love sports, everyone around the country is enjoying the 15th National Games. 50 A．The National Games have a clear theme. B．Some events even take place on the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. C．It was the first time the Games were held in winter. D．People like them very much. E．The event shows the strong cooperation (合作) and positive energy. F．He shows us that age is just a number. 主题02 人与社会——历史、社会与文化 Passage 1 （2026·陕西宝鸡南寨初中·模拟） With the National Reading Promotion Regulations (全民阅读促进条例) being put into use, the age of national reading has arrived. 26 How can students get prepared for them? Here are some suggestions for you. 27 Don’t just stay at home. You can enjoy reading in a wonderful environment. Convenient reading places like self-service libraries, park reading areas and city reading bars are open for free. You can also get free borrowing and guidance (指导) services. Take part in colorful reading activities. Schools, libraries and local communities work together to organize colorful activities. 28 You can also talk about your ideas actively with others instead of reading quietly by yourself all the time. This will make your reading experience more enjoyable. Develop smart digital (数字的) reading habits. Thanks to the regulations, online reading resources (资源) are much richer than before. 29 But you must stay away from useless information. This will help you enjoy modern reading in a proper way. Enjoy the warm moments of family reading. Many families start to read together because of the new regulations. Reading will become a warm family activity. 30 It helps improve the relationship between you and your family. Remember, reading doesn’t have to be a task. Instead, it’s a wonderful and exciting journey. So find a quiet corner, open a book and let the amazing world unfold before you. A．Make full use of public reading places. B．Spend more time reading before going to bed. C．You can join reading clubs and book sharing meetings. D．You can read books with your parents and share your feelings after reading. E．The regulations have brought many great changes and chances. F．You can read e-books, listen to audiobooks and get reading information online. Passage 2 （2026·陕西延安黄陵·中考冲刺一） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 As middle school students, we should learn about our traditional culture and build cultural confidence. Last month, our school organized a Traditional Culture Week. 21 I didn’t want to take part in it at all. However, I changed my mind after visiting the school’s culture exhibition. There were many wonderful things on show, like Beijing Opera masks, ancient Chinese coins and handmade kites. 22 We tried to make tea by ourselves and write Chinese calligraphy with brushes. It was really fun! Besides the exhibition, we also went to the city’s Cultural Center. 23 The teachers there told us the history behind every skill, which made me realize how great our ancestors were. Later, I shared my experience with my classmates. To my surprise, many of them had the same feeling as me. 24 But now they all agree that traditional culture is a treasure for us. From this experience, I know that cultural confidence is not just a word. 25 As young people, we should pass them down and make them shine in the modern world. A．We learned how to make paper-cutting and draw Chinese paintings there. B．At first, I thought these old things were not as interesting as computer games. C．It is these traditional cultures that make us proud and confident. D．The most exciting part was the DIY workshop. E．Some students even thought that traditional culture was not useful in modern life. 主题03 人与自然——环境保护 (2026·陕西省铜川市·二模) Living in harmony (和谐) with nature means respecting its laws and using its resources wisely. 46 It is an ancient water system that allows people to survive in one of the hottest and driest places in China. By channeling (输送) water from the mountains through underground canals (灌溉渠), the karez system respects the natural flow of water and provides life for the people of Turpan. 47 Today, we face many environmental challenges, such as climate change and water shortages. 48 We must respect its laws, protect its resources, and use our knowledge to create sustainable solutions for the future. Living in harmony with nature is not just about protecting the environment. 49 It is about ensuring a better future for ourselves and for generations to come. 50 Every action we take to respect nature helps us move closer to a sustainable future. A．The karez system (坎儿井) in Turpan is a perfect example of this. B．We can learn to use nature’s resources in a wise and sustainable (合理利用的) way. C．Living in harmony with nature is a journey that requires constant learning and action. D．The karez system is only useful for ancient people and has no place in modern society. E．It is also about understanding our place in the natural world and our responsibility to protect it. F．However, by learning from examples like the karez system, we can find ways to live in harmony with nature. 主题03 人与自然——自然生态 （2026·榆林高新二中·二模） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The 24 solar terms in China mark the changing seasons and agricultural cycles (农业周期). Among the 24 solar terms, Xiaoman, the eighth solar term, falls between May 20th and May 22nd each year. The name Xiaoman means “a little full” in Chinese. 26 But they are not yet ripe (成熟的). It’s a time when farmers can watch their fields turn golden under the warm sun. They hope to have a good harvest (收成) soon. During Xiaoman, it gradually changes from spring to summer. 27 And the rainfall increases, providing the necessary water for food growth. This period is important for farmers, as it can influence the quality of their harvest. 28 It is an important way to make a living for people who live in the south of the Yangtze River, especially in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. Silkworms need to be taken good care of at this time of the year with fresh mulberry leaves. 29 Today, it’s popular for Chinese children to raise white silkworms in a paper box, covered with green fresh mulberry leaves. 30 It’s exciting to carefully watch the silkworms grow bigger and bigger, and finally become white cocoons. A．People hold different activities during Xiaoman. B．For them, raising silkworms is not a way to make a living, but to see the magic of nature. C．The days become longer and hotter. D．It shows the fact that the food crops (庄稼) in the field are becoming full. E．A special custom connected with Xiaoman is silkworm raising. F．It’s also regarded as the best time to cook cocoons and produce silk. 主题03 人与自然——灾害防范 （2026·西安建筑科技大学附中·二模） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Sandstorms are one of the most powerful natural disasters. 26 It’s important to know what to do if you see a wall of sand racing toward you. Surviving a storm on foot 27 If you don’t have a mask, wrap (裹) a piece of cloth around your nose and mouth. You also need to protect your eyes. Airtight goggles are useful. If you don’t have goggles, protect your face with your arm while moving, and then wrap a piece of cloth around your head to protect your eyes and ears. Looking for shelter (庇护所) Even a parked car will do. If you do not have shelter, hide behind a large rock. 28 If you cannot get to shelter, crouch down (蹲下). It reduces the chance you’ll get hit by something flying. 29 Know where sandstorms happen. If you live in or are traveling in a sandy place with high winds, prepare yourself in case you get caught in a storm. 30 If there’s a good chance you’ll get caught in the storm, you’d better stay at home and get ready for protection. A．Staying calm when in danger. B．Thinking ahead for next time. C．Put a mask over your nose and mouth. D．When possible, a closed space is the best choice. E．Pay attention to the local weather report before going out. F．They can cover the sky with sand and cause great harm to people. 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 (2026·陕西省榆林市·二模) 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Your tongue (舌头) has many different muscles. 26 Typically, the length of a human tongue is around 8.5 cm for men and 7.9 cm for women, according to The University of Edinburgh. 27 You might sleep at night, but your tongue does not. In fact, your tongue can do many different jobs. It helps you to talk. 28 For example, to make the sound for the letter k, the back of your tongue touches the top of your mouth. When you make the sound’ for the letter d, the tip of your tongue touches the top of your mouth. It helps you to eat. Your tongue helps you to eat by moving food around in your mouth. 29 It helps you to taste food. The taste buds (味蕾) on your tongue allow you to taste things like sweet, sour, salty, etc. 30 If your nose is stuffed up (堵), you will have a harder time tasting what you eat. It helps you to keep healthy. The very back of your tongue helps to keep you from getting sick. It helps to kill germs (细菌) before they travel down into your body. A．It moves the food down into your throat. B．Your nose helps, too. C．Your tongue works very hard. D．You come up with an answer and express it quickly. E．Your tongue can help you make different sounds. F．That is why you can move your tongue in many different ways. Passage 2 （2026·陕西渭南高新区·二模） I recently had a moment of fear. Lost in the rain on my way to meet an old friend for a movie, I realized my phone battery (电池) was about to die. “Meet me on the north side of the street,” he texted. “I don’t know what that means!” I replied, feeling helpless as my screen went dark. 26 U. S. researcher Margaret Tarampi said, “We might be born with some sense of direction, but it’s able to be trained.” 27 For example, in my hometown, there’s a mountain that’s basically north of the city. We can use it to find our way. 28 But research shows that depending on it too much can weaken our sense of direction. Some experts even suggest people get rid of GPS and go back to paper maps. Tarampi disagrees. She says the real problem isn’t the technology itself, but how we use it. Instead of blindly following the little blue arrow (箭头), Tarampi suggests we pay attention to the landmarks around us and match them with what’s on the map. 29 This can help us build mental connections between places. I tried this recently and it really helped. Finally, Tarampi advises people with a terrible sense of direction to “get out, get lost and go exploring”. 30 Don’t be afraid. Sometimes, getting lost is just another way of finding yourself. A．Besides, try taking different ways to the same place. B．All I could do was stand there and wait for him to find me. C．These days, many of us can’t go anywhere without GPS. D．The best way to improve our direction-finding skills is simply to go. E．A good sense of direction is something you are either born with or not. F．Knowing where to go mostly means paying attention to what’s around you. 主题02 人与社会——历史、社会与文化 Passage 1 （2026·陕西师大附中·二模） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Lying at the north foot of Taibai Mountain, Taibai Mountain National Forest Park is in Mei County, Shaanxi Province, 94.3% of which is covered with forests. 26. And it has been open to the public since July, 1992. Taibai means “great white” in Chinese and is used here to describe the color of the mountain. Because of the coldness in the mountain, 27. With rich forest resources that can be used, different kinds of animals and plants, special mountains and history scenes, Taibai Mountain National Forest Park has attracted lots of tourists from home and abroad. Traveling in the mountain, visitors can enjoy the special looks outside the rocks and the rivers happily along the road. Your eyes will be cleared by the mountain, while your ears will be pleased by the sweet song of the running water. Another wonder of the park is its natural mineral water, which has something good for people’s health. 28 Charm (魅力) is added to Taibai Mountain National Forest Park by its history and culture. 29. Many Chinese ancient people, such as Li Bai, Du Fu and Su Shi, traveled here and wrote some of their famous poems. 30. Considering the temperature here, it is better to travel here in July and August, but do not forget to bring a cotton coat and an umbrella. A．the thick ice and snow have always been covering the mountain tops B．Taibai Mountain National Forest Park is a fantastic place for visitors to relax themselves C．few people live there and tourists also avoid going to the top D．There are also three lakes and several pools on the mountain top E．Besides, it is now popular with visitors around the world F．It is the highest national forest park in China G．In the past, Taibai Mountain received praises from many emperors in past dynasties Passage 2 （25-26九下·西安滨河学校·单元学情调查（二）） Some people love “special forces-style (特种兵式) tourism”—visiting as many places as possible in a short time. China’s young travelers nowadays prefer a more relaxing approach known as “lazy travel” or “wimp-style tourism”. 16 There are many ways to experience “wimp-style tourism”. 17 You may choose to take the lift to climb mountains instead of walking up steep paths. You can also try “lying-down rafting”—just lie on the water and let the river carry you slowly. Why is this style so popular? 18 “Lazy travel is a form of self-care,” said Zhang Yu, a 22-year-old university student. “After a busy semester of study and stressful exams, I don’t want to spend my vacation rushing from one scenic spot to another. I just want to slow down and enjoy myself. 19 I can take photos, chat with friends, or even read books while traveling.” Different people have different travel styles. 20 Whether you choose wimp-style tourism or special forces-style tourism, the most important thing is to enjoy your trip and have fun! A．People don’t need to worry about missing any attractions. B．It means traveling in a lazy way to avoid getting too tired. C．You can enjoy the trip as comfortably as you want. D．This travel style helps me enjoy the journey without rushing. E．It is because young Chinese people face increasing pressure from work and studies. F．For example, you can stay in only one place for a few days. Passage 3 （2026·西安铁一中陆港初级中学·适应性训练（二）） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 When asking AI questions, it’s important to make sure your questions are clear and effective. 21 Be clear and specific (明确的). The more specific you are, the better the answer will be. For example, instead of asking “Tell me about movies,” ask “ 22 ” This helps AI understand exactly that you’re looking for the top 10 cartoon movies in 2025. Provide information about your role. 23 For example, if you ask about a grammar rule as a student, you’ll get simpler answers. But if you ask the same question as a middle school teacher, the answer given to you will be much more different. 24 If your question is big or difficult, try breaking it down into smaller parts. For example, instead of asking “Can you explain the book for me?” ask “What is the main idea of this book?” This makes it easier to understand. Ask follow-up questions. After getting an answer, ask for more details (细节) if needed. For example, “Can you explain that in more detail?” Follow-up questions are very helpful for you to get a more complete answer. 25 By following these tips, you can ask better questions and get clearer, more useful answers from AI. A．Giving some information about your role helps AI decide how it answers. B．Break down your questions. C．What are the top 10 cartoon movies this year? D．Here are some tips to help you get the best answers. E．Also, you can ask for examples to help you understand better. 主题03 人与自然——自然生态 （2026·西安铁一中·二模） Tomatoes are not only my favorite backyard vegetables, they’re also the most popular among many home gardeners. Have you ever compared a supermarket tomato to a backyard one? The homegrown scent alone will take you straight to summer. There are many kinds of tomatoes for you to grow. 16 and even large tomatoes are available in many garden centers. And my tomatoes are large and sweet. Tomatoes aren’t difficult to grow. 17 Direct sunshine for 6 hours daily is best. And tomatoes grow best in soil with a pH level between 6.0 and 6.8. So, 18 Follow these steps for success. Start seeds early indoors and transplant seedlings into larger pots several times before moving them outdoors. 19 removing leaves from the bottom one-third of plants and burying stems up to the next set of leaves. This will produce stronger plants. Remove new flowers that develop at the top of the plant when older fruits near the bottom begin to grow. 20 Check plants every day for diseases. And solve problems quickly to keep plants from becoming sick. Remember to water plants if necessary. Mini Dictionary:bury: to hide sth in the ground remove: to take sth away from a place scent: the pleasant smell that sth has seed: the small hard part produced by a plant, from which a new plant can grow seedling: a young plant that has grown from a seed stem: the main long, thin part of a plant above the ground from which the leaves and flowers grow transplant: to move a growing plant and plant it somewhere else A．Plant them deeply each time, B．Seeds for yellow, black, pear-shaped, C．do you want to grow a big tomato? D．what do you want to grow? E．Remember to give them lots of heat and light. F．This will force the plant’s energy into producing fewer but larger tomatoes. 主题03 人与自然——环境保护 （2026·西安高新第三初级中学·二模） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一处为多余选项。 Plastic pollution is a serious problem, and it’s getting worse. Plastic can stay for a long time. Scientists are trying to create plastic that breaks down quickly, but the best way for now is to use less plastic. 26 Stop using plastic bags. Instead, take your own reusable shopping bag to the store. Every year, people use tons of plastic bags worldwide. 27 Other countries make customers pay for them. Say no to the straw (吸管). A study showed that around 8.3 billion plastic straws cover the world’s beaches. So when you order a drink, say no to the straw, or bring your own reusable one. Don’t buy bottled water. 28 Around the world, nearly a million plastic bottles are thrown away every minute. The problem is so bad that in some countries, stores aren’t allowed to sell bottled water any more. 29 Most things you buy come in plastic packaging. It’s almost everywhere. But there is something you can do, too: avoid fruit or vegetables packed in plastic. Recycle what you can. You can’t recycle all plastic things. 30 For example, you can recycle bottles and milk or juice bags. In some countries, machines take the bottles and give a little money back for each bottle. A．Carry a reusable water bottle with you. B．Avoid plastic packaging (包装). C．Some countries try to stop using plastic bags. D．But it is possible to start small. E．Reduce plastic waste. F．Here are five tips that can help you. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 阅读理解（七选五） 参考答案 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1：26．C 27．D 28．A 29．F 30．B Passage 2：26．C 27．A 28．G 29．D 30．F 主题02 人与社会——文学、艺术与体育 46．A 47．F 48．B 49．D 50．E 主题02 人与社会——历史、社会与文化 Passage 1：26．E 27．A 28．C 29．F 30．D Passage 2：21．B 22．D 23．A 24．E 25．C 主题03 人与自然——环境保护 46．A 47．B 48．F 49．E 50．C 主题03 人与自然——自然生态 26．D 27．C 28．E 29．F 30．B 主题03 人与自然——灾害防范 26．F 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．E 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1: 26．F 27．C 28．E 29．A 30．B Passage 2: 26．B 27．F 28．C 29．A 30．D 主题02 人与社会——历史、社会与文化 Passage 1: 26．F 27．A 28．D 29．G 30．B Passage 2: 16．B 17．F 18．E 19．D 20．C Passage 3: 21．D 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．E 主题03 人与自然——自然生态 16．B 17．E 18．C 19．A 20．F 主题03 人与自然——环境保护 26．F 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．D / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 阅读理解（七选五） 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 (2026·陕西省咸阳市·模拟) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Have you ever felt discouraged (泄气的) by a big goal, like learning a new language or getting better at a sport? 26 However, experts suggest that paying attention to “small wins” can make a big difference. 27 For example, learning five new words today, running for one more minute than yesterday, or finally understanding a difficult math problem—all these are small wins. They might seem unimportant alone, but together they create the way to success. Celebrating these small victories is very important for our brains. Each time we recognize a small win, our brain produces a chemical (化学物质) that makes us feel happy and proud. 28 It builds our confidence and helps us believe that we can improve through effort. On the other hand, if we only focus on the faraway final goal, we can feel stressed and want to give up when progress is slow. Recording small wins helps us see that we are moving forward, even if the steps are small. 29 So, how can you use this power? 30 At the end of each day or week, take a moment to write down or think about what you have achieved, no matter how small it seems. By doing this, you will stay positive and discover that every small step truly matters. A．This positive feeling gives us energy to keep going. B．Start by breaking your big goal into small, clear steps. C．The final success seems so far away that it’s easy to lose heart. D．A small win is any tiny progress you make toward your goal. E．Writing down your failures can be just as important as recording your wins. F．It teaches us to enjoy the journey of growth, not just the final result. 【答案】26．C 27．D 28．A 29．F 30．B 【导语】本文介绍了“小胜利”对于实现大目标的重要性，以及如何通过记录小进步来保持积极心态。 26．空格前句提到因大目标感到泄气，后句说专家建议关注“小胜利”，此处需说明最终成功太遥远而容易失去信心，C选项“The final success seems so far away that it’s easy to lose heart.”与前后文衔接，符合逻辑。 27．本段举例“For example, learning five new words today, running for one more minute than yesterday, or finally understanding a difficult math problem—all these are small wins.”说明小胜利是什么，此处需定义什么是小胜利，D选项“A small win is any tiny progress you make toward your goal.”作为本段主题句，符合逻辑。 28．空格前句说认识到小胜利时大脑会产生快乐和自豪的化学物质，后句说它建立信心，此处需说明这种积极感觉给我们能量，A选项“This positive feeling gives us energy to keep going.”与前后文衔接，符合逻辑。 29．空格前句说记录小胜利帮助我们看到进步，后句问如何利用这种力量，此处需说明它教我们享受成长过程，F选项“It teaches us to enjoy the journey of growth, not just the final result.”与前后文衔接，符合逻辑。 30．空格前句“So, how can you use this power?”问如何利用这种力量，后句建议每天或每周结束时记录成就，此处需建议将大目标分解成小步骤，B选项“Start by breaking your big goal into small, clear steps.”与前后文衔接，符合逻辑。 Passage 2 (2026·陕西省榆林市·二模) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many students find it difficult to manage their time well. They often feel busy but achieve little. One common reason is poor planning. Some students start tasks without making a clear plan, so they waste much time on unimportant things. 26 They put off doing homework or studying until the last minute. As a result, they have to finish work in a hurry and make many mistakes. Students should have some dos and don’ts to manage time well. 27 A to-do list helps you list all tasks clearly, so you won’t forget important things or waste time on unimportant ones. Setting a clear timetable for each task is necessary. It balances your study and rest time, and you can finish work step by step without rushing. 28 That’s because phones bring endless distractions (分散注意力的事). To make yourself focus fully on your work, you’d better put them away. But you can use them to relax during your free time. 29 It is not about doing more things, but about doing important things well. When students manage time properly, they can not only improve their study efficiency (效率) but also feel less stressed and more confident. 30 A．Making a to-do list every morning is a great start. B．Try to use some apps to manage your time. C．Another common reason is procrastination (拖延症). D．In fact, good time management has its true meanings. E．Sometimes you have to spend a lot of time making study plans. F．Besides, they will live a more balanced and colourful school life. G．Don’t spend too much time playing with phones when you are studying. 【答案】26．C 27．A 28．G 29．D 30．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了学生在时间管理中遇到的困难、常见原因，以及科学管理时间的方法和意义。 26．前文提到“One common reason is poor planning”，后文出现“They put off doing homework or studying until the last minute”，所以此处需要衔接第二个导致时间管理困难的原因。选项C“另一个常见原因是拖延症。”符合语境。 27．前文总述“Students should have some dos and don’ts to manage time well”，后文“A to-do list helps you list all tasks clearly”是具体建议，此处需引出“制作待办事项清单”这一方法，起到承上启下的作用。选项A“每天早上制作一份待办事项清单是个不错的开始。”符合语境。 28．后文“That’s because phones bring endless distractions (分散注意力的事).”是原因解释，此处需提出与手机使用相关的时间管理建议，与后文形成“观点+解释”的逻辑链。选项G“学习时不要花太多时间玩手机。”符合逻辑。 29．前文已经讲完了具体的时间管理方法，后文“It is not about doing more things, but about doing important things well”则是在揭示时间管理的核心内涵与本质。此处需要一个能起到承上启下、从方法过渡到意义的句子。选项D“事实上，良好的时间管理有其真正的意义。”既总结了前面的方法介绍，又自然引出后文对时间管理核心的阐释。 30．前文“When students manage time properly, they can not only improve their study efficiency (效率) but also feel less stressed and more confident.”是在阐述时间管理带来的一系列积极影响。因此需要补充一个与前文并列、同为积极结果的句子，使逻辑更完整。选项F“此外，他们将过上更平衡、更多彩的校园生活。”进一步延伸了时间管理对学生整体生活的正面作用，与前文的益处形成递进关系。 主题02 人与社会——文学、艺术与体育 (2026九·陕西省汉中市·二模) The 15th National Games opened in Guangzhou on November 9, 2025. It is co-hosted by Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao. This is an important sports event in China, bringing people from different areas together to celebrate sports and health. 46 It is “National Games for All, Benefiting All People”. What’s more, it includes many events for everyone, not just for professional (专业的) athletes. More than 16,000 players joined, and their ages range from 8 to 81. An 81-year-old man from Hong Kong played table tennis. 47 There is also a mothers’ football team with an average age of over 45. These men and women show that people of all ages can enjoy sports and stay active. The games are held in 19 cities, including 17 cities in Guangdong, as well as Hong Kong and Macao. 48 Smart technology is widely used, and old buildings are reused to help protect the environment. The mascots, Xiyangyang and Lerongrong, look like Chinese white dolphins, which are symbols of the Greater Bay Area. 49 They have given them the nickname “Dawan Chickens” online, because of their lovely chicken shapes. From professional athletes to ordinary people who love sports, everyone around the country is enjoying the 15th National Games. 50 A．The National Games have a clear theme. B．Some events even take place on the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. C．It was the first time the Games were held in winter. D．People like them very much. E．The event shows the strong cooperation (合作) and positive energy. F．He shows us that age is just a number. 【答案】46．A 47．F 48．B 49．D 50．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了第15届全运会的相关内容，包括其举办方、主题、参赛情况、举办方式、吉祥物及赛事意义等。 46．空后“National Games for All, Benefiting All People”是全运会的主题口号，A选项“The National Games have a clear theme.”点明全运会主题明确，引出下文。 47．空前“An 81-year-old man from Hong Kong played table tennis.”提到81岁老人参赛的信息，F选项“He shows us that age is just a number.”用“He”代替参赛老人，衔接上文，表明“年龄不是限制”。 48．空前“The games are held in 19 cities, including 17 cities in Guangdong, as well as Hong Kong and Macao.”介绍了全运会的举办城市，B选项“Some events even take place on the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge.”衔接上文，举例说明举办地点。 49．空前“The mascots, Xiyangyang and Lerongrong...”引出“吉祥物”话题，空后“They have given them the nickname ‘Dawan Chickens’ online, because of their lovely chicken shapes.”介绍了人们给它们取名“大湾鸡”及原因，D选项“People like them very much.”表达人们对吉祥物的喜爱，符合语境。 50．空前“From professional athletes to ordinary people who love sports, everyone around the country is enjoying the 15th National Games.”介绍了全民都在享受此次全运会，E选项“The event shows the strong cooperation and positive energy.”升华赛事的意义，总结全文。 主题02 人与社会——历史、社会与文化 Passage 1 （2026·陕西宝鸡南寨初中·模拟） With the National Reading Promotion Regulations (全民阅读促进条例) being put into use, the age of national reading has arrived. 26 How can students get prepared for them? Here are some suggestions for you. 27 Don’t just stay at home. You can enjoy reading in a wonderful environment. Convenient reading places like self-service libraries, park reading areas and city reading bars are open for free. You can also get free borrowing and guidance (指导) services. Take part in colorful reading activities. Schools, libraries and local communities work together to organize colorful activities. 28 You can also talk about your ideas actively with others instead of reading quietly by yourself all the time. This will make your reading experience more enjoyable. Develop smart digital (数字的) reading habits. Thanks to the regulations, online reading resources (资源) are much richer than before. 29 But you must stay away from useless information. This will help you enjoy modern reading in a proper way. Enjoy the warm moments of family reading. Many families start to read together because of the new regulations. Reading will become a warm family activity. 30 It helps improve the relationship between you and your family. Remember, reading doesn’t have to be a task. Instead, it’s a wonderful and exciting journey. So find a quiet corner, open a book and let the amazing world unfold before you. A．Make full use of public reading places. B．Spend more time reading before going to bed. C．You can join reading clubs and book sharing meetings. D．You can read books with your parents and share your feelings after reading. E．The regulations have brought many great changes and chances. F．You can read e-books, listen to audiobooks and get reading information online. 【答案】26．E 27．A 28．C 29．F 30．D 【导语】本文介绍《全民阅读促进条例》实施后带来的变化，并从利用公共场地、参加活动、培养数字习惯、家庭共读四方面给学生阅读建议。 26．第一段指出：“With the National Reading Promotion Regulations being put into use, the age of national reading has arrived.”，这句话说明条例实施开启全民阅读时代，带来诸多变化与机遇，E项“The regulations have brought many great changes and chances.”正好承接上文，引出下文学生如何应对的问题。 27．下文提到：“Don’t just stay at home. You can enjoy reading in a wonderful environment. Convenient reading places like self-service libraries...are open for free.”，本段核心是建议利用免费公共阅读场所，A项“Make full use of public reading places.”准确概括本段主旨，可作为段落主题句。 28．上文指出：“Schools, libraries and local communities work together to organize colorful activities.”，本段建议参与各类阅读活动，C项“You can join reading clubs and book sharing meetings.”具体列举了可参加的活动形式，与下文“talk about your ideas actively”形成呼应。 29．上文提到：“Thanks to the regulations, online reading resources are much richer than before.”，本段围绕数字阅读展开，F项“You can read e-books, listen to audiobooks and get reading information online.”具体介绍了丰富的线上阅读资源，符合段落语境。 30．上文指出：“Many families start to read together because of the new regulations.”，本段核心是家庭共读，D项“You can read books with your parents and share your feelings after reading.”具体描述了亲子阅读的方式，与下文“improve the relationship between you and your family”紧密关联。 Passage 2 （2026·陕西延安黄陵·中考冲刺一） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 As middle school students, we should learn about our traditional culture and build cultural confidence. Last month, our school organized a Traditional Culture Week. 21 I didn’t want to take part in it at all. However, I changed my mind after visiting the school’s culture exhibition. There were many wonderful things on show, like Beijing Opera masks, ancient Chinese coins and handmade kites. 22 We tried to make tea by ourselves and write Chinese calligraphy with brushes. It was really fun! Besides the exhibition, we also went to the city’s Cultural Center. 23 The teachers there told us the history behind every skill, which made me realize how great our ancestors were. Later, I shared my experience with my classmates. To my surprise, many of them had the same feeling as me. 24 But now they all agree that traditional culture is a treasure for us. From this experience, I know that cultural confidence is not just a word. 25 As young people, we should pass them down and make them shine in the modern world. A．We learned how to make paper-cutting and draw Chinese paintings there. B．At first, I thought these old things were not as interesting as computer games. C．It is these traditional cultures that make us proud and confident. D．The most exciting part was the DIY workshop. E．Some students even thought that traditional culture was not useful in modern life. 【答案】21．B 22．D 23．A 24．E 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以作者的视角，讲述了学校组织传统文化周活动后，作者从最初对传统文化的忽视，到通过参观展览、参与实践活动等经历，转变观念、深刻认识到传统文化价值并建立文化自信的过程。 21．前文“Last month, our school organized a Traditional Culture Week.”提到上个月学校组织了传统文化周；后文“I didn’t want to take part in it at all.”作者表达自己根本不想参加，可知此处需要给出自己不想参加的原因，选项B“起初，我认为这些旧东西没有电脑游戏那么有趣。”符合语境。 22．前文“There were many wonderful things on show, like Beijing Opera masks, ancient Chinese coins and handmade kites.”提到展览中有很多精彩的东西，比如京剧脸谱、中国古代钱币和手工风筝；后文“We tried to make tea by ourselves and write Chinese calligraphy with brushes. It was really fun!”提到试着自己泡茶，用毛笔写中国书法，选项D“最令人兴奋的部分是DIY工作坊。”衔接后文的自己泡茶，用毛笔写书法，符合语境。 23．前文“Besides the exhibition, we also went to the city’s Cultural Center.”提到，除了展览，还去了市文化中心；后文“The teachers there told us the history behind every skill, which made me realize how great our ancestors were.”表达在那里的老师讲解过每一项技能背后的历史后，让作者意识到祖先的伟大，可知此处具体说明在文化中心的学习内容，选项A“我们在那里学习了剪纸和画中国画。”符合语境。 24．前文“To my surprise, many of them had the same feeling as me”提到同学有相同感受；后文“But now they all agree that traditional culture is a treasure for us.”提到同学们对传统文化态度的改变，中间需衔接同学们对传统文化的负面看法，选项E“一些学生甚至认为传统文化在现代生活中没用。”体现学生们最初对传统文化的不认可，与后文的认同形成转折，符合语境和逻辑。 25．前文“From this experience, I know that cultural confidence is not just a word.”强调文化自信的内涵；后文“As young people, we should pass them down and make them shine in the modern world.”呼吁传承传统文化，中间需总结传统文化对我们的意义。选项C“正是这些传统文化让我们自豪并自信。”总结传统文化与文化自信的关系，承接前文的文化自信话题，引出后文的传承号召，符合语境。 主题03 人与自然——环境保护 (2026·陕西省铜川市·二模) Living in harmony (和谐) with nature means respecting its laws and using its resources wisely. 46 It is an ancient water system that allows people to survive in one of the hottest and driest places in China. By channeling (输送) water from the mountains through underground canals (灌溉渠), the karez system respects the natural flow of water and provides life for the people of Turpan. 47 Today, we face many environmental challenges, such as climate change and water shortages. 48 We must respect its laws, protect its resources, and use our knowledge to create sustainable solutions for the future. Living in harmony with nature is not just about protecting the environment. 49 It is about ensuring a better future for ourselves and for generations to come. 50 Every action we take to respect nature helps us move closer to a sustainable future. A．The karez system (坎儿井) in Turpan is a perfect example of this. B．We can learn to use nature’s resources in a wise and sustainable (合理利用的) way. C．Living in harmony with nature is a journey that requires constant learning and action. D．The karez system is only useful for ancient people and has no place in modern society. E．It is also about understanding our place in the natural world and our responsibility to protect it. F．However, by learning from examples like the karez system, we can find ways to live in harmony with nature. 【答案】46．A 47．B 48．F 49．E 50．C 【导语】本文是一篇关于人与自然和谐共生的说明文，以新疆吐鲁番的坎儿井为例，说明尊重自然规律、合理利用资源的重要性，并呼吁我们面对环境挑战时学习这些智慧，持续行动。 46．第一段提出“与自然和谐相处意味着尊重自然规律并合理利用资源”，空白处需要举例说明。选项A“The karez system in Turpan is a perfect example of this.”（吐鲁番的坎儿井就是这样一个完美的例子）中的“this”指代前文观点，自然引出下文对坎儿井的介绍。 47．第二段介绍了坎儿井的工作原理——通过地下渠道引水，尊重自然水流。空白处应总结其意义。选项B“We can learn to use nature’s resources in a wise and sustainable way.”（我们可以学会以明智且可持续的方式利用自然资源）是对坎儿井智慧的提炼，与上文形成因果关系。 48．第三段指出今天面临环境挑战（气候变化、水资源短缺），空白处后说“我们必须尊重自然规律……”。选项F“However, by learning from examples like the karez system, we can find ways to live in harmony with nature.”（然而，通过向坎儿井这样的例子学习，我们可以找到与自然和谐相处的方法）中的“However”与上文“challenges”形成转折，引出解决途径，逻辑合理。 49．第四段指出“与自然和谐相处不仅仅是保护环境”，空白处后说“它还关乎确保我们自己及子孙后代更好的未来”。选项E“It is also about understanding our place in the natural world and our responsibility to protect it.”（它还关乎理解我们在自然界中的位置以及保护它的责任）与前后文形成递进，使观点更完整。 50．最后一段说“我们采取的每一个尊重自然的行动，都让我们更接近可持续的未来”，空白处应作为总结句。选项C“Living in harmony with nature is a journey that requires constant learning and action.”（与自然和谐相处是一段需要不断学习和行动的旅程）与前文呼应，强调持续努力，适合作为结尾。 主题03 人与自然——自然生态 （2026·榆林高新二中·二模） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The 24 solar terms in China mark the changing seasons and agricultural cycles (农业周期). Among the 24 solar terms, Xiaoman, the eighth solar term, falls between May 20th and May 22nd each year. The name Xiaoman means “a little full” in Chinese. 26 But they are not yet ripe (成熟的). It’s a time when farmers can watch their fields turn golden under the warm sun. They hope to have a good harvest (收成) soon. During Xiaoman, it gradually changes from spring to summer. 27 And the rainfall increases, providing the necessary water for food growth. This period is important for farmers, as it can influence the quality of their harvest. 28 It is an important way to make a living for people who live in the south of the Yangtze River, especially in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. Silkworms need to be taken good care of at this time of the year with fresh mulberry leaves. 29 Today, it’s popular for Chinese children to raise white silkworms in a paper box, covered with green fresh mulberry leaves. 30 It’s exciting to carefully watch the silkworms grow bigger and bigger, and finally become white cocoons. A．People hold different activities during Xiaoman. B．For them, raising silkworms is not a way to make a living, but to see the magic of nature. C．The days become longer and hotter. D．It shows the fact that the food crops (庄稼) in the field are becoming full. E．A special custom connected with Xiaoman is silkworm raising. F．It’s also regarded as the best time to cook cocoons and produce silk. 【答案】26．D 27．C 28．E 29．F 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了二十四节气中的小满，包括其时间、名称含义、气候特点、对农业的影响以及与养蚕相关的习俗。 26．根据前文“The name Xiaoman means ‘a little full’ in Chinese.”解释了小满名字的含义，D选项“It shows the fact that the food crops (庄稼) in the field are becoming full.”进一步说明其体现了田间庄稼逐渐饱满这一事实，起到承接上文的作用。 27．根据前文“During Xiaoman, it gradually changes from spring to summer.”描述了小满时节从春到夏的转变，C选项“The days become longer and hotter.”是对这种转变中天气变化的具体描述，符合语境。 28．根据后文“It is an important way to make a living for people who live in the south of the Yangtze River, especially in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces.”提到了养蚕是长江以南部分地区人们重要的谋生方式，E选项“A special custom connected with Xiaoman is silkworm raising.”引出小满时节特殊的养蚕习俗这一话题，承上启下。 29．根据前文“Silkworms need to be taken good care of at this time of the year with fresh mulberry leaves.”强调了养蚕时要用新鲜桑叶照顾好蚕，F选项“It’s also regarded as the best time to cook cocoons and produce silk.”说明这也是煮茧缫丝的最佳时间，进一步阐述养蚕相关内容。 30．根据前文“Today, it’s popular for Chinese children to raise white silkworms in a paper box, covered with green fresh mulberry leaves.”描述了如今中国孩子养蚕的情景，B选项“For them, raising silkworms is not a way to make a living, but to see the magic of nature.”说明对他们来说养蚕不是谋生方式而是感受自然神奇，对前文进行总结说明。 主题03 人与自然——灾害防范 （2026·西安建筑科技大学附中·二模） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Sandstorms are one of the most powerful natural disasters. 26 It’s important to know what to do if you see a wall of sand racing toward you. Surviving a storm on foot 27 If you don’t have a mask, wrap (裹) a piece of cloth around your nose and mouth. You also need to protect your eyes. Airtight goggles are useful. If you don’t have goggles, protect your face with your arm while moving, and then wrap a piece of cloth around your head to protect your eyes and ears. Looking for shelter (庇护所) Even a parked car will do. If you do not have shelter, hide behind a large rock. 28 If you cannot get to shelter, crouch down (蹲下). It reduces the chance you’ll get hit by something flying. 29 Know where sandstorms happen. If you live in or are traveling in a sandy place with high winds, prepare yourself in case you get caught in a storm. 30 If there’s a good chance you’ll get caught in the storm, you’d better stay at home and get ready for protection. A．Staying calm when in danger. B．Thinking ahead for next time. C．Put a mask over your nose and mouth. D．When possible, a closed space is the best choice. E．Pay attention to the local weather report before going out. F．They can cover the sky with sand and cause great harm to people. 【答案】26．F 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了沙尘暴的危害以及遭遇沙尘暴时的应对方法和提前防范措施。 26．第一段前句指出沙尘暴是最强的自然灾害之一，后句强调知道如何应对很重要，因此这里需要说明沙尘暴带来的危害。F项“They can cover the sky with sand and cause great harm to people.”描述沙尘暴遮天蔽日、造成巨大危害，解释了其强大的原因。 27．第二段后句提到如果没有口罩就用布裹住口鼻，由此可知此处是讲用口罩保护口鼻。C项“Put a mask over your nose and mouth.”符合语境。 28．第三段围绕寻找庇护所展开，前句提到没有庇护所时躲在大石头后，因此这里需要说明合适的庇护所。D项“When possible, a closed space is the best choice.”承上启下。 29．第四段主要讲提前了解沙尘暴发生区域并做好准备，是提前防范的内容。B“Thinking ahead for next time.”可以准确概括本段主旨。 30．第四段后句建议有可能遇到沙尘暴时最好待在家里，因此这里需要讲出行前关注天气预报。E项“Pay attention to the local weather report before going out.”符合语境。 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 (2026·陕西省榆林市·二模) 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Your tongue (舌头) has many different muscles. 26 Typically, the length of a human tongue is around 8.5 cm for men and 7.9 cm for women, according to The University of Edinburgh. 27 You might sleep at night, but your tongue does not. In fact, your tongue can do many different jobs. It helps you to talk. 28 For example, to make the sound for the letter k, the back of your tongue touches the top of your mouth. When you make the sound’ for the letter d, the tip of your tongue touches the top of your mouth. It helps you to eat. Your tongue helps you to eat by moving food around in your mouth. 29 It helps you to taste food. The taste buds (味蕾) on your tongue allow you to taste things like sweet, sour, salty, etc. 30 If your nose is stuffed up (堵), you will have a harder time tasting what you eat. It helps you to keep healthy. The very back of your tongue helps to keep you from getting sick. It helps to kill germs (细菌) before they travel down into your body. A．It moves the food down into your throat. B．Your nose helps, too. C．Your tongue works very hard. D．You come up with an answer and express it quickly. E．Your tongue can help you make different sounds. F．That is why you can move your tongue in many different ways. 【答案】26．F 27．C 28．E 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了舌头的多种功能，包括帮助说话、进食、品尝食物以及保持健康等。 26．根据前一句“Your tongue (舌头) has many different muscles. ”可知，舌头有很多不同的肌肉，选项F“That is why you can move your tongue in many different ways.”，能很好地对前面提到舌头有很多肌肉进行结果说明，符合语境。 27．根据后一句“You might sleep at night, but your tongue does not.”可知，晚上人睡觉但舌头不休息，选项C“Your tongue works very hard.”能概括这一段舌头不停工作的特点，符合语境。 28．根据后文“For example, to make the sound for the letter k, the back of your tongue touches the top of your mouth. When you make the sound’ for the letter d, the tip of your tongue touches the top of your mouth.”可知，这里举例说明舌头如何发出不同声音，选项E“Your tongue can help you make different sounds.”能作为这一段的概括，符合语境。 29．解析：根据前一句“Your tongue helps you to eat by moving food around in your mouth.”可知，舌头通过在嘴里移动食物来帮助进食，选项A“It moves the food down into your throat.”进一步说明了舌头在进食过程中的后续动作，符合语境。 30．根据后一句“If your nose is stuffed up (堵), you will have a harder time tasting what you eat.”可知，鼻子堵塞会影响味觉，选项B“Your nose helps, too.”能引出后面关于鼻子对味觉影响的内容，符合语境。 Passage 2 （2026·陕西渭南高新区·二模） I recently had a moment of fear. Lost in the rain on my way to meet an old friend for a movie, I realized my phone battery (电池) was about to die. “Meet me on the north side of the street,” he texted. “I don’t know what that means!” I replied, feeling helpless as my screen went dark. 26 U. S. researcher Margaret Tarampi said, “We might be born with some sense of direction, but it’s able to be trained.” 27 For example, in my hometown, there’s a mountain that’s basically north of the city. We can use it to find our way. 28 But research shows that depending on it too much can weaken our sense of direction. Some experts even suggest people get rid of GPS and go back to paper maps. Tarampi disagrees. She says the real problem isn’t the technology itself, but how we use it. Instead of blindly following the little blue arrow (箭头), Tarampi suggests we pay attention to the landmarks around us and match them with what’s on the map. 29 This can help us build mental connections between places. I tried this recently and it really helped. Finally, Tarampi advises people with a terrible sense of direction to “get out, get lost and go exploring”. 30 Don’t be afraid. Sometimes, getting lost is just another way of finding yourself. A．Besides, try taking different ways to the same place. B．All I could do was stand there and wait for him to find me. C．These days, many of us can’t go anywhere without GPS. D．The best way to improve our direction-finding skills is simply to go. E．A good sense of direction is something you are either born with or not. F．Knowing where to go mostly means paying attention to what’s around you. 【答案】26．B 27．F 28．C 29．A 30．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因手机没电而迷路的经历，并引用研究者Tarampi的观点，讨论方向感可以训练、GPS的利弊以及提升方向感的方法。 26．上文作者提到手机没电后感到无助，下文Tarampi指出方向感可以训练，故此处应描述作者当时的应对方式。选项B“All I could do was stand there and wait for him to find me.”承接上文手机没电的情景，说明作者只能原地等待，结构连贯。 27．根据上文Tarampi说的“We might be born with some sense of direction, but it’s able to be trained.”，此处引出对“方向感”的核心定义。选项F“Knowing where to go mostly means paying attention to what’s around you.”直接解释了方向感的本质——关注周围环境，与下文以家乡的山为例说明如何利用参照物辨别方向的逻辑连贯。 28．下文提到“过度依赖它会削弱方向感”，故此处应引入GPS。选项C“These days, many of us can’t go anywhere without GPS.”引出GPS作为讨论对象，与下文对GPS的利弊分析逻辑连贯。 29．上文Tarampi建议关注地标并与地图对照，下文“这有助于建立地点之间的心理联系”是对前一句方法的进一步阐述，故此处应补充另一方法。选项A“Besides, try taking different ways to the same place.”中的“Besides”表示递进，与上文方法互补。 30．上文Tarampi建议“走出去、迷路、去探索”，下文“不要害怕”是对此建议的鼓励，故此处应点明这一建议的最终目的。选项D“The best way to improve our direction-finding skills is simply to go.”总结前文建议，指出提升方向感的最佳方法就是行动，与下文“不要害怕”形成完整逻辑。 主题02 人与社会——历史、社会与文化 Passage 1 （2026·陕西师大附中·二模） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Lying at the north foot of Taibai Mountain, Taibai Mountain National Forest Park is in Mei County, Shaanxi Province, 94.3% of which is covered with forests. 26. And it has been open to the public since July, 1992. Taibai means “great white” in Chinese and is used here to describe the color of the mountain. Because of the coldness in the mountain, 27. With rich forest resources that can be used, different kinds of animals and plants, special mountains and history scenes, Taibai Mountain National Forest Park has attracted lots of tourists from home and abroad. Traveling in the mountain, visitors can enjoy the special looks outside the rocks and the rivers happily along the road. Your eyes will be cleared by the mountain, while your ears will be pleased by the sweet song of the running water. Another wonder of the park is its natural mineral water, which has something good for people’s health. 28 Charm (魅力) is added to Taibai Mountain National Forest Park by its history and culture. 29. Many Chinese ancient people, such as Li Bai, Du Fu and Su Shi, traveled here and wrote some of their famous poems. 30. Considering the temperature here, it is better to travel here in July and August, but do not forget to bring a cotton coat and an umbrella. A．the thick ice and snow have always been covering the mountain tops B．Taibai Mountain National Forest Park is a fantastic place for visitors to relax themselves C．few people live there and tourists also avoid going to the top D．There are also three lakes and several pools on the mountain top E．Besides, it is now popular with visitors around the world F．It is the highest national forest park in China G．In the past, Taibai Mountain received praises from many emperors in past dynasties 【答案】26．F 27．A 28．D 29．G 30．B 【导语】本文是说明文。围绕陕西眉县太白山国家森林公园展开，介绍了公园的地理位置、名称由来、自然景观、历史文化及最佳游览时间。 26．根据前文“Lying at the north foot of Taibai Mountain, Taibai Mountain National Forest Park is in Mei County, Shaanxi Province, 94. 3% of which is covered with forests.”（太白山国家森林公园位于陕西省眉县，地处太白山北麓，94.3%的区域被森林覆盖）及后文“And it has been open to the public since July, 1992.”（自1992年7月起对公众开放）可知，此处是对公园的基本属性补充介绍，选项F“It is the highest national forest park in China”（它是中国最高的国家森林公园）符合语境，衔接前后文的地理位置介绍与开放时间。故选F。 27．根据前文“Taibai means ‘great white’ in Chinese and is used here to describe the color of the mountain. Because of the coldness in the mountain”可知，此处应说明“太白”得名的具体原因，即寒冷导致的白色景观，选项A“山顶常年覆盖着厚厚的冰雪”符合语境，解释了山体“太白”的由来。故选A。 28．根据前文“Another wonder of the park is its natural mineral water, which has something good for people’s health.”可知，此处是对公园自然景观的进一步补充，选项F“山顶还有三个湖泊和若干水池”承接前文的“自然奇观”，丰富景观介绍，符合语境。故选D。 29．根据前文“Charm (魅力) is added to Taibai Mountain National Forest Park by its history and culture.”及后文“Many Chinese ancient people, such as Li Bai, Du Fu and Su Shi, traveled here and wrote some of their famous poems.”可知，此处是对公园历史文化魅力的具体阐述，选项G“历史上，太白山曾受到历代多位皇帝的赞誉”，衔接历史文化话题，与后文文人诗篇呼应，补充文化魅力的具体内容。选项G。 30．根据后文“Considering the temperature here, it is better to travel here in July and August, but do not forget to bring a cotton coat and an umbrella.”可知，此处是对公园游览价值的总结，引出游览建议，选项B“太白山国家森林公园是游客放松身心的绝佳去处”，总领后文的游览建议，符合语境。选项B。 Passage 2 （25-26九下·西安滨河学校·单元学情调查（二）） Some people love “special forces-style (特种兵式) tourism”—visiting as many places as possible in a short time. China’s young travelers nowadays prefer a more relaxing approach known as “lazy travel” or “wimp-style tourism”. 16 There are many ways to experience “wimp-style tourism”. 17 You may choose to take the lift to climb mountains instead of walking up steep paths. You can also try “lying-down rafting”—just lie on the water and let the river carry you slowly. Why is this style so popular? 18 “Lazy travel is a form of self-care,” said Zhang Yu, a 22-year-old university student. “After a busy semester of study and stressful exams, I don’t want to spend my vacation rushing from one scenic spot to another. I just want to slow down and enjoy myself. 19 I can take photos, chat with friends, or even read books while traveling.” Different people have different travel styles. 20 Whether you choose wimp-style tourism or special forces-style tourism, the most important thing is to enjoy your trip and have fun! A．People don’t need to worry about missing any attractions. B．It means traveling in a lazy way to avoid getting too tired. C．You can enjoy the trip as comfortably as you want. D．This travel style helps me enjoy the journey without rushing. E．It is because young Chinese people face increasing pressure from work and studies. F．For example, you can stay in only one place for a few days. 【答案】16．B 17．F 18．E 19．D 20．C 【导语】本文介绍了中国年轻人中流行的“躺平式旅游”或“懒人旅游”，即用放松的方式旅行，避免过度劳累，并分析了这种旅游方式受欢迎的原因。 16．前文提到“中国年轻旅行者更喜欢一种更放松的方式，称为‘懒人旅游’或‘躺平式旅游’”，此处应解释这种旅游方式的含义。B项“It means traveling in a lazy way to avoid getting too tired.”点明了“懒人旅游”的定义，符合语境。 17．前文提到“体验‘懒人旅游’有很多方式”，后文举例“可以选择乘电梯爬山”“尝试‘躺平漂流’”，此处应再举一个例子说明具体方式。F项“For example, you can stay in only one place for a few days.”与后文的例子并列，共同说明懒人旅游的不同方式。 18．前文问“为什么这种风格如此受欢迎？”，此处应说明原因。E项“It is because young Chinese people face increasing pressure from work and studies.”回答了前文的问题，与后文的具体解释形成呼应。 19．前文提到“我不想假期从一个景点匆匆赶到另一个景点，只想慢下来享受”，此处应说明这种旅行方式的作用。D项“This travel style helps me enjoy the journey without rushing.”与前后文逻辑一致，符合语境。 20．前文提到“不同的人有不同的旅行风格”，后文说“无论你选择哪种方式，最重要的是享受旅程”，此处应起到承上启下的作用。C项“You can enjoy the trip as comfortably as you want.”承接“不同旅行方式”，引出后文总结。 Passage 3 （2026·西安铁一中陆港初级中学·适应性训练（二）） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 When asking AI questions, it’s important to make sure your questions are clear and effective. 21 Be clear and specific (明确的). The more specific you are, the better the answer will be. For example, instead of asking “Tell me about movies,” ask “ 22 ” This helps AI understand exactly that you’re looking for the top 10 cartoon movies in 2025. Provide information about your role. 23 For example, if you ask about a grammar rule as a student, you’ll get simpler answers. But if you ask the same question as a middle school teacher, the answer given to you will be much more different. 24 If your question is big or difficult, try breaking it down into smaller parts. For example, instead of asking “Can you explain the book for me?” ask “What is the main idea of this book?” This makes it easier to understand. Ask follow-up questions. After getting an answer, ask for more details (细节) if needed. For example, “Can you explain that in more detail?” Follow-up questions are very helpful for you to get a more complete answer. 25 By following these tips, you can ask better questions and get clearer, more useful answers from AI. A．Giving some information about your role helps AI decide how it answers. B．Break down your questions. C．What are the top 10 cartoon movies this year? D．Here are some tips to help you get the best answers. E．Also, you can ask for examples to help you understand better. 【答案】21．D 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了向人工智能提问时，如何确保问题清晰具体，并给出了一些具体建议。 21．上文“When asking AI questions, it’s important to make sure your questions are clear and effective.”提出向AI提问要清晰有效，下文开始列举具体方法，此处需要总起句。D项“这里有一些建议可以帮助你得到最好的答案”符合语境。 22．根据后句“this helps AI understand exactly that you’re looking for the top 10 cartoon movies in 2025”可知，此处应是关于2025年十佳动画电影的具体问题。C项“今年排名前十的卡通电影是什么？”是一个具体的问题，与后文呼应。 23．本段主题是“Provide information about your role”，说明身份能帮助AI调整回答。A项“提供一些关于你角色的信息有助于人工智能决定如何回答”符合语境，与后文的举例说明相呼应。 24．根据后文“If your question is big or difficult, try breaking it down into smaller parts.”可知，如果你的问题很大或很难，试着把它分解成更小的部分。因此，本段主要讲述的是分解问题。B项“分解你的问题”符合语境，适合作为本段的小标题。 25．本段讲追问细节，前句提到可以问更多细节，此处可以进一步说明后续问题的其他作用。E项“此外，你可以要求举例以帮助你更好地理解”符合语境。 主题03 人与自然——自然生态 （2026·西安铁一中·二模） Tomatoes are not only my favorite backyard vegetables, they’re also the most popular among many home gardeners. Have you ever compared a supermarket tomato to a backyard one? The homegrown scent alone will take you straight to summer. There are many kinds of tomatoes for you to grow. 16 and even large tomatoes are available in many garden centers. And my tomatoes are large and sweet. Tomatoes aren’t difficult to grow. 17 Direct sunshine for 6 hours daily is best. And tomatoes grow best in soil with a pH level between 6.0 and 6.8. So, 18 Follow these steps for success. Start seeds early indoors and transplant seedlings into larger pots several times before moving them outdoors. 19 removing leaves from the bottom one-third of plants and burying stems up to the next set of leaves. This will produce stronger plants. Remove new flowers that develop at the top of the plant when older fruits near the bottom begin to grow. 20 Check plants every day for diseases. And solve problems quickly to keep plants from becoming sick. Remember to water plants if necessary. Mini Dictionary:bury: to hide sth in the ground remove: to take sth away from a place scent: the pleasant smell that sth has seed: the small hard part produced by a plant, from which a new plant can grow seedling: a young plant that has grown from a seed stem: the main long, thin part of a plant above the ground from which the leaves and flowers grow transplant: to move a growing plant and plant it somewhere else A．Plant them deeply each time, B．Seeds for yellow, black, pear-shaped, C．do you want to grow a big tomato? D．what do you want to grow? E．Remember to give them lots of heat and light. F．This will force the plant’s energy into producing fewer but larger tomatoes. 【答案】16．B 17．E 18．C 19．A 20．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何种植番茄，包括品种选择、生长条件、种植步骤以及后期管理。 16．前句说“有很多种番茄可以种植”，后句说“甚至大番茄在很多园艺中心都能买到”。空白处应列举一些具体品种。选项B“Seeds for yellow, black, pear-shaped,”与后文“and even large tomatoes”形成并列，符合逻辑。 17．前句说“番茄不难种植”，后句说“每天6小时直射阳光最好，土壤pH值在6.0-6.8之间”。空白处应补充对光照和热量的要求。选项E“Remember to give them lots of heat and light.”与后文具体数值呼应，衔接自然。 18．前文说“我的番茄又大又甜”，本句以“So,”开头，后文说“按照这些步骤就能成功”。空白处应是一个问句，引出种植目标。选项C“do you want to grow a big tomato?”与上文“large and sweet”以及下文种植步骤紧密相关。 19．前句说“将幼苗移栽到室外前多次换盆”，后句说“去掉底部三分之一的叶子，把茎埋到下一组叶子处”。空白处应概括这一操作的核心要领。选项A“Plant them deeply each time,”与后文的“burying stems”直接对应，起到总领作用。 20．前句说“当底部老果开始生长时，摘掉顶部新花”，后句说“每天检查植株是否有病害”。空白处应说明摘花的作用。选项F“This will force the plant’s energy into producing fewer but larger tomatoes.”中的“This”指代前文的操作，与上下文形成因果关系。 主题03 人与自然——环境保护 （2026·西安高新第三初级中学·二模） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一处为多余选项。 Plastic pollution is a serious problem, and it’s getting worse. Plastic can stay for a long time. Scientists are trying to create plastic that breaks down quickly, but the best way for now is to use less plastic. 26 Stop using plastic bags. Instead, take your own reusable shopping bag to the store. Every year, people use tons of plastic bags worldwide. 27 Other countries make customers pay for them. Say no to the straw (吸管). A study showed that around 8.3 billion plastic straws cover the world’s beaches. So when you order a drink, say no to the straw, or bring your own reusable one. Don’t buy bottled water. 28 Around the world, nearly a million plastic bottles are thrown away every minute. The problem is so bad that in some countries, stores aren’t allowed to sell bottled water any more. 29 Most things you buy come in plastic packaging. It’s almost everywhere. But there is something you can do, too: avoid fruit or vegetables packed in plastic. Recycle what you can. You can’t recycle all plastic things. 30 For example, you can recycle bottles and milk or juice bags. In some countries, machines take the bottles and give a little money back for each bottle. A．Carry a reusable water bottle with you. B．Avoid plastic packaging (包装). C．Some countries try to stop using plastic bags. D．But it is possible to start small. E．Reduce plastic waste. F．Here are five tips that can help you. 【答案】26．F 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．D 【导语】本文介绍了塑料污染是一个严重且日益恶化的问题，目前最好的解决方法是减少塑料使用，并给出了五条帮助减少塑料浪费的建议。 26．前文提到塑料污染严重，科学家正努力研发快速降解的塑料，但目前最好的方法是减少塑料使用，F选项“Here are five tips that can help you.”表示这里有五条可以帮助你的建议，承接上文，引出下文具体的减少塑料使用的方法。 27．前文说每年全世界人们使用大量塑料袋，后文提到其他国家让顾客付费购买塑料袋，C选项“Some countries try to stop using plastic bags.”表示一些国家试图停止使用塑料袋，衔接上下文，说明不同国家针对塑料袋的应对措施。 28．前文建议不要购买瓶装水，后文提到全世界每分钟有近一百万塑料瓶被丢弃，A选项“Carry a reusable water bottle with you.”表示随身携带可重复使用的水瓶，承接上文“不买瓶装水”的建议，给出具体的替代方法。 29．后文提到你购买的大多数东西都有塑料包装，建议避免购买塑料包装的水果或蔬菜，B选项“Avoid plastic packaging (包装).”表示避免塑料包装，概括本段内容，引出下文具体建议。 30．前文说你不能回收所有塑料制品，后文举例说明可以回收瓶子和牛奶或果汁袋，D选项“But it is possible to start small.”表示但从小事做起是可能的，衔接上下文，说明尽管不能全部回收，但可以从简单的回收开始。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $