精品解析：黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市铁锋区2025-2026学年九年级下学期一模英语试卷

初三教学质量监测英语试卷 2026.5 考生注意： 1．考试时间 120分钟。 2．全卷共五部分，总分120分。 第一部分 听力理解（本大题共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which sign will the man see? A. NO PARKING! B. NO SMOKING! C. NO PHOTOS! 2. Who is telling a lie in David’s opinion? A. Frank Johnson. B. Jimmy Green. C. James Brown. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bank. B. In a hospital. C. In a library. 4. When did the English exam finish? A. At 9:00 am. B. At 10:00 am. C. At 11:00 am. 5. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Eating time. B. Table manners. C. Dining places. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒 钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7两个小题。 6. Why does Tom choose to volunteer in the library? A. To finish a project. B. To make friends. C. To encourage kids. 7. How often does Tom volunteer in the library? A. Once a week. B. Twice a month. C. Three times a year. 听下面一段对话，回答第8、9、10三个小题。 8. What is the TV program about? A. Space travel. B. Plants. C. Science. 9. What is the girl going to be in the future? A. A doctor. B. A scientist. C. A teacher. 10. What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Friends. 听下面一段独白，回答第11—15五个小题。 11. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Her experience of Spring Festival. B. Her experience of Dragon Boat Festival. C. Her experience of Mid-Autumn Festival. 12. How long did Helen stay in China? A. For two months. B. For two days. C. For two years. 13. What do the Chinese people call the festival? A. The moon festival. B. The dumpling festival. C. The water festival. 14. Where did Helen spend the festival? A. In her own house. B. In Li Ming’s home. C. In the restaurant. 15. Why did Helen miss her family that day? A. Because she was not used to the life in China. B. Because she had been away from her family for a long time. C. Because she was influenced by what she had seen and experienced. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请你根据短文内容，完成下面表格，并将获取的信息填到相应的位置上，每空一词。听短文前，你将有25秒钟的时间阅读有关内容；听完后，你将有25秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。 Save the Earth! Ways We should turn off the tap when brushing our 16________. We should plant more 17________every year to reduce pollution. We can ride a bike 18 _______of driving a car to help stop pollution. We shouldn’t use paper 19_______in our daily life. We had better not use 20________bags when shopping. 第二部分 阅读理解（本大题共25个小题，每小题2分，共50分） 阅读下面五个语篇，根据要求做题。 (A) What will you do when you are free? Listening to music or watching movies? Last Friday, our School DIY Club did a survey. Here are the results. Based on the survey results, we are looking for new members for our School DIY Club. Click (点击) the picture above for more information! You’ll have lots of fun in the club! SCHOOL DIY CLUB Do you enjoy making things? Do you want to know more about our traditional culture? Come and join us every Sunday! Make a kite this Sunday (May 24)! ·Time:2:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. ·Price for materials:$2 a kite ·Place: Classroom 205 根据材料内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 1. According to the survey, how many students show an interest in DIY activities? A. Three-fourths. B. Nearly a half. C. Less than a quarter. 2. How many popular DIY activities are mentioned in the survey? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 3. Why do most students enjoy DIY activities? A. To know traditional culture. B. To learn a new skill. C. To enjoy personal expression. 4. Which one is TRUE about School DIY Club? A. You can get free materials to make a kite at School DIY Club. B. You can learn to make a kite every Sunday at School DIY Club. C. You can enjoy making things and have lots of fun at School DIY Club. 5. Where can you most probably find the poster? A. In a book review about science. B. On the website of a school. C. In a magazine about hobbies. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【原文】本文介绍了学校 DIY俱乐部开展的 DIY活动调查结果，以及该俱乐部招募新成员、组织风筝制作活动的相关信息。 【1题详解】 第一个表格中“Be interested in DIY activities”的比例为48.6%，所以接近一半（nearly a half）。 【2题详解】 “Popular DIY activities” 部分列出了6项活动：Hand-painting、Lantern-designing、Paper-cutting、Kite-making、Food-making、Model-making。 【3题详解】 柱状图显示，“Know traditional culture”的占比为72.8%，是所有原因中最高的，因此“了解传统文化” 是大多数学生喜欢 DIY 活动的原因。 【4题详解】 根据第二个表格中“SCHOOL DIY CLUB”下面提到“Do you enjoy making things?”以及第一列结尾提到“You’ll have lots of fun in the club!”可知，你可以在学校DIY俱乐部享受制作东西的乐趣。 【5题详解】 这篇文章是关于“School DIY Club”的调查和招募信息，后文还提到“Click the picture above for more information!”，说明它大概率发布在学校的网站上。 (B) Saying goodbye to the Year of the Snake, we step into the Year of the Horse. In Chinese culture, horses are not just animals; they are a symbol of energy, loyalty (忠诚) and success. In ancient China, horses played a key role in people’s lives. They carried soldiers to protect the country and helped farmers with hard work. They were also depended on to carry goods (商品). Because of their strength and ability to keep going, horses are often used to describe people who work hard. There is a Chinese saying, “Lu Yao Zhi Ma Li,” which means that a long journey tests a horse’s strength. It also tells us that time can show a person’s true ability. Horses are also important in art. The great painter Xu Beihong was famous for his horse paintings. In his works, horses look strong and full of life. He used horses to encourage Chinese people to be brave and confident. Today, horses still inspire us. The idiom “Qian Li Ma” describes a talented person. We also use ‘Ma Dao Cheng Gong” to wish someone success. In the Year of the Horse, let’s keep the horse spirit in mind—work hard and never give up! 根据语篇内容做出判断，正确选A、错误选B、未提及选C。 6. In ancient China, horses could help to work on the farm, to fight in wars and to carry goods. 7. Qi Baishi also liked horses and he painted many horses in his works. 8. The idiom “Qian Li Ma” tells us that a long journey can test a horse’s strength. 9. “Horse Spirit” can encourage us to work hard and never give up. 10. The passage mainly talks about how horses help people in daily life. 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了马在中国文化中的象征意义，以及它在古代生活、艺术创作和现代文化中的重要地位与精神寓意。 【6题详解】 结合第二段“In ancient China, horses played a key role in people’s lives. They carried soldiers to protect the country and helped farmers with hard work. They were also depended on to carry goods (商品).”可知，说明在古代，马可以帮助在农场工作，在战争中战斗和运输货物，所以该句正确。 【7题详解】 原文第三段只提到了画家Xu Beihong（徐悲鸿） 以画马闻名，用马的形象鼓励人们勇敢自信。全文没有出现任何关于Qi Baishi（齐白石） 与画马相关的内容。 【8题详解】 结合原文最后一段“Today, horses still inspire us. The idiom ‘Qian Li Ma’ describes a talented person.”可知，“千里马”是用来形容有才华的人，所以该句错误。 【9题详解】 最后一句“In the Year of the Horse, let’s keep the horse spirit in mind—work hard and never give up!”破折号的内容直接点明了“马的精神”的含义，与选项内容相符。 【10题详解】 本文不仅讲了“马在生活中的帮助”，更侧重文化象征、艺术、精神寓意，选项内容把主旨缩小成了 “日常生活的帮助”，表述片面，所以是错误的。 (C) ①The CCTV Spring Festival Gala is a big event for Chinese families. In recent years, robots have gradually been becoming one of the major highlights (亮点) of the show. These robots, powered by artificial intelligence (AI), can perform tasks such as singing and dancing. ②The 2026 Spring Festival Gala surprised audiences worldwide with an unforgettable show, Martial(武术的) BOT. ③Unlike traditional acts, the biggest stars were humanoid (人形的) robots developed by Unitree Technology. They didn’t sing or dance—they performed Chinese Kung Fu! ④On the stage, they trained with young martial artists from Tagou Martial Arts School. These “Kung Fu Kids” showed amazing skills. They did backflips (后空翻), held horse stances (马步) perfectly, and even mastered drunken fist (醉拳) and nunchaku (双节棍). ⑤This performance is more than just a tech show. It’s a great mix of old traditional culture and modern high technology. It shows how fast China’s technology is developing in AI and robotics. ⑥From last year’s simple dance act to this year’s martial arts, Chinese robots have reached new heights. This makes every Chinese feel proud, showing the world the true power of modern China. 根据材料内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 11. What special skill did the robots show in Martial BOT? A. Singing Chinese songs. B. Performing Chinese Kung Fu. C. Dancing with pop stars. 12. Which of the following is NOT included in the program? A. Drunken fist. B. Horse stance. C. Long boxing 13. What can we infer from the passage? A. Chinese robotics develops very quickly. B. Chinese robots can do everything for people. C. Chinese robots will take the place of all human actors. 14. What’s the structure of the passage? A. ①②/③④/⑤⑥ B. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ C. ①②/③④⑤/⑥ 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How Chinese robots are made and tested. B. The history of Chinese Kung Fu. C. A creative performance that mixes tradition and technology. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2026年春晚人形机器人表演中国功夫的节目“Martial BOT”，展示了中国在AI和机器人技术方面的快速发展，以及传统文化与现代科技的融合。 【11题详解】 根据第三段“They didn’t sing or dance—they performed Chinese Kung Fu!”可知，机器人表演的是中国功夫。 【12题详解】 根据第四段“They did backflips (后空翻), held horse stances (马步) perfectly, and even mastered drunken fist (醉拳) and nunchaku (双节棍).”，节目中提到了后空翻、马步、醉拳和双节棍，没有提到“长拳”。 【13题详解】 根据第五段“It shows how fast China’s technology is developing in AI and robotics.”和第六段“Chinese robots have reached new heights.”可以推断中国机器人技术发展迅速。 【14题详解】 文章第一段总起（春晚机器人亮点），第二至五段引出节目，介绍表演，阐述意义，第六段总结升华（传统与科技融合、国家自豪感）。属于“总—分—总”结构，即①/②③④⑤/⑥。 【15题详解】 文章主要围绕一个融合传统武术与现代机器人的创意表演展开，强调了传统与科技的结合。 (D) Similar to blogs, vlogs allow people to share their lives and thoughts. Video clips (片段) are mainly used in vlogs. Though short videos of about 10 to 60 seconds in length are still popular, more and more people like vlog entries (记录), which last for several minutes. They allow vloggers to record more meaningful things. ____16____ Before filming First, you should plan ahead by considering the subject, the message, and the purpose of the video clip. ____17____ Preparing a script (脚本) is especially useful to help beginner vloggers stay on topic. Also, make sure you have all the necessary equipment. While filming ____18____ You need to speak confidently to catch viewers’ attention. If you can’t get it right the first time, just try again. Design unexpected things like a phone ringing, which can make your vlog more humorous (幽默的). Also, remember to protect your personal information in your vlog. ____19____ After filming Then you should edit (剪辑) your video. It is a little difficult, but there are different video editing software and apps to help us. You can add some sound and visual (视觉) effects to make information creative. ____20____ And finally, think of a suitable title for your vlog. 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. Here is how to prepare a vlog entry. B. It shows who you are and where you live. C. Never tell others about your name or home address. D. It’s also good to add background music to set the mood. E. Speaking in a vlog is like talking in front of the viewers. F. Then, create a story with three parts—beginning, middle and end. 【答案】16. A 17. F 18. E 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了制作视频博客的步骤，包括拍摄前的准备、拍摄过程中的注意事项以及拍摄后的剪辑工作。 【16题详解】 前文指出视频博客条目允许博主记录更有意义的事情，后文引出具体的制作步骤，A选项“Here is how to prepare a vlog entry.”承接前文并引出下文关于拍摄前、拍摄中和拍摄后的具体内容，符合语境。 【17题详解】 前文建议提前规划主题、信息和目的，后文说明准备脚本对初学者尤其有用，F选项“Then, create a story with three parts—beginning, middle and end.”具体描述了脚本的结构要求，与前后文关于规划的内容形成逻辑关系。 【18题详解】 后文指出需要自信地说话以吸引观众注意力，如果第一次没拍好就再试一次，E选项“Speaking in a vlog is like talking in front of the viewers.”概括了视频博客中说话的特点，与后文关于表达技巧的内容形成逻辑关系。 【19题详解】 前文提醒要在视频博客中保护个人信息，C选项“Never tell others about your name or home address.”说明避免透露姓名或家庭地址，具体给出了保护个人信息的做法，与前文关于安全的内容形成逻辑关系。 【20题详解】 前文指出可以添加音效和视觉效果使信息更有创意，后文说明最后为视频博客想一个合适的标题，D选项“It’s also good to add background music to set the mood.”补充了添加背景音乐这一剪辑技巧，与前后文关于编辑效果的内容形成并列。 (E) Many Western people love the Chinese lifestyle, including the young. They try out many kinds of Chinese lifestyle such as drinking hot water, wearing warm cotton slippers, and practicing Baduanjin—a traditional Chinese exercise. NBA player Victor Wembanyama shows great interest in Chinese kung fu and has expressed a wish to visit the Shaolin Temple, and his online sharing of the learning journey spreads the beauty of Chinese kung fu to his fans around the world. Besides, traditional Chinese aesthetics (美学) has won the heart of big brands like Adidas. Adidas has introduced clothes with Chinese traditional designs these years. In this way, it can show Chinese culture to more foreign customers. What’s more, Western Internet influencers are so interested in Chinese culture that they come to China to experience local life themselves. In their videos, they show their fans Chinese culture and daily lifestyle. For example, they introduce food delivery services such as Meituan and Taobao Shangou, and they are surprised at the convenient digital (数字的) payment. Their sharing makes many Western young people want to live like this. Cultural experts say this trend (潮流) fully shows China’s soft power is on the rise. Chinese technology and products have been important in Western life for years, from Chinese phones and AI models to cultural icons (图标) like Labubu. 根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。（1—4题，每题答案不超过8个词，5题答案词数不限） 21. Do Western young people like the Chinese lifestyle? 22. What kind of traditional Chinese exercise is mentioned in the passage? 23. Why does Adidas introduce clothes with Chinese traditional designs? 24. What do Western Internet influencers show their fans in their videos? 25. What do you think of this trend of Chinese culture spreading abroad? And give at least one reason. 【答案】21. Yes, they do./Yes. 22. Baduanjin. 23. To show Chinese culture to more foreign customers. 24. Chinese culture and daily lifestyle. 25. I think it’s great. Because I think it shows China is becoming more influential in the world./Because I think it shows China’s soft power is on the rise. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国生活方式、传统美学与文化在西方受到广泛喜爱与传播的现象，体现了中国文化软实力的不断提升。 【21题详解】 首段直接点明“Many Western people love the Chinese lifestyle, including the young”，这是原文直接给出的明确信息。 【22题详解】 首段末尾直接提到“practicing Baduanjin—a traditional Chinese exercise”，这是原文中的具体运动名称，直接提取即可。 【23题详解】 第三段明确说明“In this way, it can show Chinese culture to more foreign customers”，这是阿迪达斯推出中国传统设计服饰的直接原因，答案为原文信息的直接提取。 【24题详解】 第四段直接给出“they show their fans Chinese culture and daily lifestyle”，这是原文中对西方网红视频内容的直接描述，答案几乎是原文引述。 【25题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合文章中中国文化在海外的传播现象、对中国文化软实力的理解，给出明确观点并搭配合理理由，符合逻辑、表达通顺即可得分。 第三部分 语言知识运用（本大题共25个小题，每小题1分，共25分） 第一节 完形填空 阅读短文，理解其大意，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A daughter complained to her father about her life and how things were so hard for her. She didn’t know if she was going to make it and wanted to ____26____. She was tired of fighting and struggling (奋斗). It seemed that as one problem was solved, a new one ____27____. Her father, who is a good cook, took her to the ____28____. He filled three pots with water and placed each on a high fire. Soon the pots came to a boil. In one he placed carrots, in the second he placed eggs, ____29____ in the last he placed coffee beans. He let them boil, without saying a word. The daughter waited impatiently, wondering what her father was doing. Just as her ____30____ was running out, her father turned off the burners (燃烧器) and put the carrots, the eggs and the coffee into different bowls. He asked, “Darling, what do you see?” “Carrots, eggs and coffee.” She ____31____. He brought her closer and asked her to feel the carrots. She noticed that they were ____32____. He then asked her to take an egg and break it. After pulling off the shell, she observed (观察) the hard-boiled egg. Finally, he asked her to taste the coffee. She ____33____ it and smiled. “What does it mean, Father?” she asked. He explained that each of them had faced the same ____34____, boiling water, but each reacted (反应) differently. The strong and hard carrots became soft and weak after being boiled. The fragile (脆弱) eggs became hard after cooking. Coffee beans were the most _____35_____ of the three. They turned the water into delicious coffee. "Which are you?" he asked his daughter. When difficulties knock on your door, how do you answer? Are you a carrot, an egg or a coffee bean? 26. A. go on B. give up C. give away 27. A. missed B. appeared C. invented 28. A. kitchen B. bedroom C. restroom 29. A. and B. but C. or 30. A. difficulty B. time C. patience 31. A. wondered B. questioned C. replied 32. A. hard B. soft C. sweet 33. A. enjoyed B. broke C. watched 34. A. direction B. situation C. choice 35. A. common B. famous C. special 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述父亲通过煮胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡豆，教导女儿面对困难时应像咖啡豆一样改变环境，而非被环境改变。 【26题详解】 句意：她不知道自己能否熬过去，想要放弃。 根据“She was tired of fighting and struggling”可知，女儿对生活感到疲惫，想要“放弃”。根据语境，give up符合想停止奋斗的心理。 【27题详解】 句意：似乎一个问题刚解决，新的问题就出现了。 根据“as one problem was solved”可知，旧问题解决，新问题“出现”。根据语境，appeared符合问题接连发生的逻辑。 【28题详解】 句意：她父亲是个好厨师，把她带到了厨房。 根据“cook”和“filled three pots with water”可知，做饭的场景是“厨房”。根据语境，kitchen是唯一合理的地点。 【29题详解】 句意：第二个放鸡蛋，最后一个放咖啡豆。 根据“In one..., in the second..., in the last...”可知，此处是并列列举关系，用“和”连接。根据语境，and表顺承并列。 【30题详解】 句意：就在她的耐心快要耗尽时，父亲关掉了燃烧器。 根据“The daughter waited impatiently”可知，她等待时不耐烦，说明“耐心”耗尽。根据语境，patience与impatiently呼应。 【31题详解】 句意：“胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡。”她回答道。 根据父亲问“what do you see? ”可知，女儿的话是“回答”。根据语境，replied符合问答逻辑。 【32题详解】 句意：她注意到它们变软了。 根据“The strong and hard carrots became soft”可知，胡萝卜煮后变“软”。根据语境，soft符合物理变化事实。 【33题详解】 句意：她享受了咖啡并笑了。 根据“taste the coffee”和“smiled”可知，她喜欢咖啡，“享受”其中。根据语境，enjoyed与smile情感一致。 【34题详解】 句意：他解释说，它们每一个都面临着同样的情况。 根据“faced the same..., boiling water”可知，沸水是它们面临的共同“处境”。根据语境，situation指客观环境。 【35题详解】 句意：咖啡豆是这三者中最特别的。 根据“They turned the water into delicious coffee”可知，咖啡豆改变了水，最“特别”。根据语境，special体现其独特性。 第二节 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 but disappoint encourage especially harder lucky memories whatever Dear Ms. Chen, I’m writing to thank you for teaching me English in the past three years. I feel so ____36____ to be your student. To be honest, I might have given up English if you didn’t help me. I used to have much trouble learning English, ____37____ pronunciation and writing. You spent most of your free time helping me manage them. At last, I didn’t____38____ you. I put in more effort and made great progress. I still remember the day we had a long talk when I failed an important exam. You told me not to lose heart, and that you were willing to give me a hand ____39____ challenges I met. I was greatly encouraged by your words and felt more confident about myself. Because of your support, I worked much ____40____ and got better grades later. Now it’s time to graduate. For me, three years in junior high school was a short ____41____ enjoyable time. It has left many soft and sweet ____42____ in my heart. I’ll never forget your guiding me to do a lot better in life as well as in English. Thanks again. Best wishes, Li Fei 【答案】36. lucky 37. especially 38. disappoint 39. whatever 40. harder 41. but 42. memories 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封学生写给老师的感谢信。 【36题详解】 句意：成为你的学生我感到如此幸运。feel为系动词，后接形容词作表语，根据上下文感谢老师的语境，lucky“幸运的”符合题意。 【37题详解】 句意：我以前学英语有很多困难，尤其是发音和写作。此处用来特别强调发音和写作这两方面，especially“尤其，特别”，作状语。 【38题详解】 句意：最后，我没有让你失望。didn’t后接动词原形，根据前文老师帮助且学生取得进步，可知是没有让老师失望，disappoint“使失望”符合上下文逻辑。 【39题详解】 句意：无论我遇到什么挑战，你都愿意帮我。whatever意为“无论什么”，引导让步状语从句，修饰 challenges。 【40题详解】 句意：因为你的支持，我学习更努力了。much修饰比较级，根据后文“got better grades”可知是更努力，harder“更努力地”符合。 【41题详解】 句意：初中三年对我来说是一段短暂但愉快的时光。short“短暂”与enjoyable“愉快”之间存在转折关系，but“但是”表示转折关系。 【42题详解】 句意：它在我心中留下了许多温馨甜蜜的回忆。many后接可数名词复数，memories“回忆”符合语境及语法要求。 第三节 语法填空 根据语篇内容填写所缺单词（每空一词）或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Teens Magazine Home Safety May 18th, 2026 For anybody, home is a place that is ____43____ (comfort) and safe, and we’re the ones who need to keep it safe. If you stay home alone or live by ____44____ (you), these easy steps will help you keep your home safe. First, always check that doors and windows ____45____ (lock) well. Change locks if you move into a new house ____46____ lose keys. And never hide spare keys in front of the door. Second, a safety system with loud alarms and cameras can keep you safe, so remember to turn it ____47____ when you go out. Third, if you smell smoke, open windows for fresh air at once and don’t use anything that can start a small fire—go outside and call your parents ____48____ (quick). Besides, don’t open the door to ____49____ (stranger) when you feel they are dangerous. Look through the peephole if they knock at your door, and call your parents or 110 if they don’t leave. Following these simple steps will keep you safe at home. Now you can relax and enjoy your happy home ____50____ worry! 【答案】43. comfortable 44. yourself##yourselves 45. are locked 46. or 47. on 48. quickly 49. strangers 50. without 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在家中保持安全的几个简单步骤，包括检查门窗、使用安防系统、应对烟雾以及谨慎对待陌生人敲门等。 【43题详解】 句意：对任何人来说，家是一个舒适安全的地方，而我们有责任守护家中安全。系动词“is”后需接形容词作表语。“comfort”的形容词形式为“comfortable”，意为“舒适的”。 【44题详解】 句意：如果你独自在家或独居，这些简单的方法能帮你守护居家安全。“by oneself”是固定短语，意为“独自”，主语“you”可以指代单数“你”，也可以指代复数“你们”，需用反身代词“yourself”或“yourselves”。 【45题详解】 句意：首先，始终检查门窗是否锁好。主语“doors and windows”为复数概念，且与谓语动词“lock”之间为被动关系，句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“are + 过去分词”，lock的过去分词为locked。 【46题详解】 句意：如果你搬进新房子或丢失了钥匙，请更换锁具。这里表示两种情况中的任何一种，故用选择连词or。 【47题详解】 句意：其次，一个带有响亮警报器和摄像头的安全系统可以保护你的安全，所以出门时记得把它打开。“turn on”是固定短语，意为“打开”，故填“on”。 【48题详解】 句意：第三，如果你闻到烟味，要立刻打开窗户通风，不要使用任何可能引发小火星的东西——到外面去，并迅速打电话给你的父母。修饰动词“call”，需用副词形式作状语。“quick”的副词形式为“quickly”，意为“迅速地”。 【49题详解】 句意：另外，当你觉得陌生人有危险时，不要给他们开门。“stranger”为可数名词，此处表示泛指，需用复数形式“strangers”。 【50题详解】 句意：现在你可以放松下来，无忧无虑地享受你快乐的家。根据语境，遵循安全步骤后应该是无忧无虑的。without worry意为“没有担心/无忧无虑”，需用介词“without”。 第四部分 口语表达（本大题共5个小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填写适当内容，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Tom. I went to your home yesterday, but you weren’t there. Where did you go? B: Lucy, I went to Qiqihar Green Food Expo with my mom. A: Qiqihar Green Food Expo? I know that. _______51_______? B: We bought some Tailai rice and these chopsticks. A: Wow, the chopsticks look very nice, Tom. _______52_______? B: They are made from straw (秸秆). A: Really? Chopsticks are usually made of wood. I’ve never seen straw ones before. ________53________? B: No, they are cheap. Straw is a renewable energy source, and our city has enough straw resources. A: That’s cool. By the way, ________54________? B: Oh, because my friend Lily’s birthday is coming and I’ll give them to her as her birthday gifts. She loves Chinese food very much and she can use chopsticks very well. A: Oh, I’m sure she will love them. And you can also send her some flowers on that day. B: ________55________. Americans always celebrate their birthdays with flowers and cakes. 【答案】51. What did you buy there 52. What are they made from 53. Are they expensive/They’re not expensive, are they 54. why did you buy them 55. Good idea/ Sounds good/That’s great/I think so/I agree with you/You are right/Thank you for reminding me (that)… 【解析】 【导语】本文主要内容是Tom去齐齐哈尔绿色食品博览会买了秸秆筷子，打算作为生日礼物送给朋友Lily，同时两人还讨论了中美两国庆祝生日的方式。 【51题详解】 根据下文提到买了一些泰来大米和筷子可知，此处是询问对方在那里买了什么，即What did you buy there。 【52题详解】 根据下文提到它们是由秸秆制成的可知，此处是询问筷子的制作材料，即What are they made from。 【53题详解】 根据下文答语它们很便宜可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，且询问价格是否昂贵，即Are they expensive/They’re not expensive, are they。 【54题详解】 根据下文答语因为朋友莉莉的生日快到了可知，此处是询问购买筷子的原因，即why did you buy them。 【55题详解】 根据上文建议那天也可以送她一些花以及下文解释美国人庆祝生日的习惯可知，此处表示赞同对方的建议，即Good idea/ Sounds good/That’s great/I think so/I agree with you/You are right/Thank you for reminding me (that)… 第五部分 书面表达（本大题共20分） （注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和老师名，否则不给分） 56. 由于课业负担，近些年出现了各种各样的学习软件，这也成为未来学习的一种趋势。假设你是李磊，某软件公司要开发一款专门适合中学生在课后学习英语的app，邀请你一起参与设计。请根据下面提示，用英语向该公司介绍你的构想。 Name Happy English Learning Details English news, English movies, English songs, English games and so on Advantages 1. easy for students to study together 2. enlarge (扩大) our vocabulary 3. improve English listening skills … Tip About the time that students can use it each time 写作要求： 1．文章内容要包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2．字迹工整，语言准确，结构合理，内容完整连贯； 3．90词以上，已给出词汇不计入总词数。 Dear Sir, I’m Li Lei. I’m glad to have the chance to work on the design of your company’s app. Here is my design for the new app. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my ideas will be valuable to your company. Yours, Li Lei 【答案】One possible version: Dear Sir, I’m Li Lei. I’m glad to have the chance to work on the design of your company’s app. Here is my design for the new app. I suggest naming it “Happy English Learning”. The app will include a variety of content such as English news, English movies, English songs, English games and so on. There are several key advantages to this app. It makes it easy for students to study together and share their progress. Besides, it helps enlarge our vocabulary through lots of reading materials. It can also improve our English listening skills with video materials. However, we shouldn’t use it too much because it’s harmful to our eyes. Because of this, we should limit how long we students can use it each time. I hope my ideas will be valuable to your company. Yours, Li Lei 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信体应用文（建议信/设计方案介绍），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：app名称（Happy English Learning）、具体内容（English news/movies/songs/games等）、三大优势（方便一起学习、扩大词汇量、提高听力技能）、使用时间限制的提示 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/we/our） 注意事项：文章内容要包含所有提示信息；内容完整；词数90以上；书信格式（开头结尾已给框架） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段（已给）：自我介绍，表达参与设计的荣幸，引出设计构想 主体段：分别介绍app名称、列举具体内容、说明优势、提出使用时间限制的提示 结尾段（已给）：表达希望建议有价值 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：app名称 介绍名称：I suggest naming it…/I would name it…/The name of the app is…等 要点二：具体内容 内容类型：English news/English movies/English songs/English games/English drama/and so on等 要点三：核心优势 优势说明：easy for students to study together/learn with friends/share their progress/enlarge our vocabulary/help us learn new words/build word bank/improve our English listening skills/enhance listening ability等 要点四：使用时间限制 理由说明：it’s harmful to our eyes/too much screen time is bad for health/to avoid addiction等 建议表达：limit how long students can use it each time/control the usage time/set a timer for 30 minutes per session等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初三教学质量监测英语试卷 2026.5 考生注意： 1．考试时间 120分钟。 2．全卷共五部分，总分120分。 第一部分 听力理解（本大题共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which sign will the man see? A. NO PARKING! B. NO SMOKING! C. NO PHOTOS! 2. Who is telling a lie in David’s opinion? A. Frank Johnson. B. Jimmy Green. C. James Brown. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bank. B. In a hospital. C. In a library. 4. When did the English exam finish? A. At 9:00 am. B. At 10:00 am. C. At 11:00 am. 5. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Eating time. B. Table manners. C. Dining places. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒 钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7两个小题。 6. Why does Tom choose to volunteer in the library? A. To finish a project. B. To make friends. C. To encourage kids. 7. How often does Tom volunteer in the library? A. Once a week. B. Twice a month. C. Three times a year. 听下面一段对话，回答第8、9、10三个小题。 8. What is the TV program about? A. Space travel. B. Plants. C. Science. 9. What is the girl going to be in the future? A. A doctor. B. A scientist. C. A teacher. 10. What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Friends. 听下面一段独白，回答第11—15五个小题。 11. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Her experience of Spring Festival. B. Her experience of Dragon Boat Festival. C. Her experience of Mid-Autumn Festival. 12. How long did Helen stay in China? A. For two months. B. For two days. C. For two years. 13. What do the Chinese people call the festival? A. The moon festival. B. The dumpling festival. C. The water festival. 14. Where did Helen spend the festival? A. In her own house. B. In Li Ming’s home. C. In the restaurant. 15. Why did Helen miss her family that day? A. Because she was not used to the life in China. B. Because she had been away from her family for a long time. C. Because she was influenced by what she had seen and experienced. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请你根据短文内容，完成下面表格，并将获取的信息填到相应的位置上，每空一词。听短文前，你将有25秒钟的时间阅读有关内容；听完后，你将有25秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。 Save the Earth! Ways We should turn off the tap when brushing our 16________. We should plant more 17________every year to reduce pollution. We can ride a bike 18 _______of driving a car to help stop pollution. We shouldn’t use paper 19_______in our daily life. We had better not use 20________bags when shopping. 第二部分 阅读理解（本大题共25个小题，每小题2分，共50分） 阅读下面五个语篇，根据要求做题。 (A) What will you do when you are free? Listening to music or watching movies? Last Friday, our School DIY Club did a survey. Here are the results. Based on the survey results, we are looking for new members for our School DIY Club. Click (点击) the picture above for more information! You’ll have lots of fun in the club! SCHOOL DIY CLUB Do you enjoy making things? Do you want to know more about our traditional culture? Come and join us every Sunday! Make a kite this Sunday (May 24)! ·Time:2:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. ·Price for materials:$2 a kite ·Place: Classroom 205 根据材料内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 1. According to the survey, how many students show an interest in DIY activities? A. Three-fourths. B. Nearly a half. C. Less than a quarter. 2. How many popular DIY activities are mentioned in the survey? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 3. Why do most students enjoy DIY activities? A. To know traditional culture. B. To learn a new skill. C. To enjoy personal expression. 4. Which one is TRUE about School DIY Club? A. You can get free materials to make a kite at School DIY Club. B. You can learn to make a kite every Sunday at School DIY Club. C. You can enjoy making things and have lots of fun at School DIY Club. 5. Where can you most probably find the poster? A. In a book review about science. B. On the website of a school. C. In a magazine about hobbies. (B) Saying goodbye to the Year of the Snake, we step into the Year of the Horse. In Chinese culture, horses are not just animals; they are a symbol of energy, loyalty (忠诚) and success. In ancient China, horses played a key role in people’s lives. They carried soldiers to protect the country and helped farmers with hard work. They were also depended on to carry goods (商品). Because of their strength and ability to keep going, horses are often used to describe people who work hard. There is a Chinese saying, “Lu Yao Zhi Ma Li,” which means that a long journey tests a horse’s strength. It also tells us that time can show a person’s true ability. Horses are also important in art. The great painter Xu Beihong was famous for his horse paintings. In his works, horses look strong and full of life. He used horses to encourage Chinese people to be brave and confident. Today, horses still inspire us. The idiom “Qian Li Ma” describes a talented person. We also use ‘Ma Dao Cheng Gong” to wish someone success. In the Year of the Horse, let’s keep the horse spirit in mind—work hard and never give up! 根据语篇内容做出判断，正确选A、错误选B、未提及选C。 6. In ancient China, horses could help to work on the farm, to fight in wars and to carry goods. 7. Qi Baishi also liked horses and he painted many horses in his works. 8. The idiom “Qian Li Ma” tells us that a long journey can test a horse’s strength. 9. “Horse Spirit” can encourage us to work hard and never give up. 10. The passage mainly talks about how horses help people in daily life. (C) ①The CCTV Spring Festival Gala is a big event for Chinese families. In recent years, robots have gradually been becoming one of the major highlights (亮点) of the show. These robots, powered by artificial intelligence (AI), can perform tasks such as singing and dancing. ②The 2026 Spring Festival Gala surprised audiences worldwide with an unforgettable show, Martial(武术的) BOT. ③Unlike traditional acts, the biggest stars were humanoid (人形的) robots developed by Unitree Technology. They didn’t sing or dance—they performed Chinese Kung Fu! ④On the stage, they trained with young martial artists from Tagou Martial Arts School. These “Kung Fu Kids” showed amazing skills. They did backflips (后空翻), held horse stances (马步) perfectly, and even mastered drunken fist (醉拳) and nunchaku (双节棍). ⑤This performance is more than just a tech show. It’s a great mix of old traditional culture and modern high technology. It shows how fast China’s technology is developing in AI and robotics. ⑥From last year’s simple dance act to this year’s martial arts, Chinese robots have reached new heights. This makes every Chinese feel proud, showing the world the true power of modern China. 根据材料内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 11. What special skill did the robots show in Martial BOT? A. Singing Chinese songs. B. Performing Chinese Kung Fu. C. Dancing with pop stars. 12. Which of the following is NOT included in the program? A. Drunken fist. B. Horse stance. C. Long boxing 13. What can we infer from the passage? A. Chinese robotics develops very quickly. B. Chinese robots can do everything for people. C. Chinese robots will take the place of all human actors. 14. What’s the structure of the passage? A. ①②/③④/⑤⑥ B. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ C. ①②/③④⑤/⑥ 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How Chinese robots are made and tested. B. The history of Chinese Kung Fu. C. A creative performance that mixes tradition and technology. (D) Similar to blogs, vlogs allow people to share their lives and thoughts. Video clips (片段) are mainly used in vlogs. Though short videos of about 10 to 60 seconds in length are still popular, more and more people like vlog entries (记录), which last for several minutes. They allow vloggers to record more meaningful things. ____16____ Before filming First, you should plan ahead by considering the subject, the message, and the purpose of the video clip. ____17____ Preparing a script (脚本) is especially useful to help beginner vloggers stay on topic. Also, make sure you have all the necessary equipment. While filming ____18____ You need to speak confidently to catch viewers’ attention. If you can’t get it right the first time, just try again. Design unexpected things like a phone ringing, which can make your vlog more humorous (幽默的). Also, remember to protect your personal information in your vlog. ____19____ After filming Then you should edit (剪辑) your video. It is a little difficult, but there are different video editing software and apps to help us. You can add some sound and visual (视觉) effects to make information creative. ____20____ And finally, think of a suitable title for your vlog. 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. Here is how to prepare a vlog entry. B. It shows who you are and where you live. C. Never tell others about your name or home address. D. It’s also good to add background music to set the mood. E. Speaking in a vlog is like talking in front of the viewers. F. Then, create a story with three parts—beginning, middle and end. (E) Many Western people love the Chinese lifestyle, including the young. They try out many kinds of Chinese lifestyle such as drinking hot water, wearing warm cotton slippers, and practicing Baduanjin—a traditional Chinese exercise. NBA player Victor Wembanyama shows great interest in Chinese kung fu and has expressed a wish to visit the Shaolin Temple, and his online sharing of the learning journey spreads the beauty of Chinese kung fu to his fans around the world. Besides, traditional Chinese aesthetics (美学) has won the heart of big brands like Adidas. Adidas has introduced clothes with Chinese traditional designs these years. In this way, it can show Chinese culture to more foreign customers. What’s more, Western Internet influencers are so interested in Chinese culture that they come to China to experience local life themselves. In their videos, they show their fans Chinese culture and daily lifestyle. For example, they introduce food delivery services such as Meituan and Taobao Shangou, and they are surprised at the convenient digital (数字的) payment. Their sharing makes many Western young people want to live like this. Cultural experts say this trend (潮流) fully shows China’s soft power is on the rise. Chinese technology and products have been important in Western life for years, from Chinese phones and AI models to cultural icons (图标) like Labubu. 根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。（1—4题，每题答案不超过8个词，5题答案词数不限） 21. Do Western young people like the Chinese lifestyle? 22. What kind of traditional Chinese exercise is mentioned in the passage? 23. Why does Adidas introduce clothes with Chinese traditional designs? 24. What do Western Internet influencers show their fans in their videos? 25. What do you think of this trend of Chinese culture spreading abroad? And give at least one reason. 第三部分 语言知识运用（本大题共25个小题，每小题1分，共25分） 第一节 完形填空 阅读短文，理解其大意，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A daughter complained to her father about her life and how things were so hard for her. She didn’t know if she was going to make it and wanted to ____26____. She was tired of fighting and struggling (奋斗). It seemed that as one problem was solved, a new one ____27____. Her father, who is a good cook, took her to the ____28____. He filled three pots with water and placed each on a high fire. Soon the pots came to a boil. In one he placed carrots, in the second he placed eggs, ____29____ in the last he placed coffee beans. He let them boil, without saying a word. The daughter waited impatiently, wondering what her father was doing. Just as her ____30____ was running out, her father turned off the burners (燃烧器) and put the carrots, the eggs and the coffee into different bowls. He asked, “Darling, what do you see?” “Carrots, eggs and coffee.” She ____31____. He brought her closer and asked her to feel the carrots. She noticed that they were ____32____. He then asked her to take an egg and break it. After pulling off the shell, she observed (观察) the hard-boiled egg. Finally, he asked her to taste the coffee. She ____33____ it and smiled. “What does it mean, Father?” she asked. He explained that each of them had faced the same ____34____, boiling water, but each reacted (反应) differently. The strong and hard carrots became soft and weak after being boiled. The fragile (脆弱) eggs became hard after cooking. Coffee beans were the most _____35_____ of the three. They turned the water into delicious coffee. "Which are you?" he asked his daughter. When difficulties knock on your door, how do you answer? Are you a carrot, an egg or a coffee bean? 26. A. go on B. give up C. give away 27. A. missed B. appeared C. invented 28. A. kitchen B. bedroom C. restroom 29. A. and B. but C. or 30. A. difficulty B. time C. patience 31. A. wondered B. questioned C. replied 32. A. hard B. soft C. sweet 33. A. enjoyed B. broke C. watched 34. A. direction B. situation C. choice 35. A. common B. famous C. special 第二节 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 but disappoint encourage especially harder lucky memories whatever Dear Ms. Chen, I’m writing to thank you for teaching me English in the past three years. I feel so ____36____ to be your student. To be honest, I might have given up English if you didn’t help me. I used to have much trouble learning English, ____37____ pronunciation and writing. You spent most of your free time helping me manage them. At last, I didn’t____38____ you. I put in more effort and made great progress. I still remember the day we had a long talk when I failed an important exam. You told me not to lose heart, and that you were willing to give me a hand ____39____ challenges I met. I was greatly encouraged by your words and felt more confident about myself. Because of your support, I worked much ____40____ and got better grades later. Now it’s time to graduate. For me, three years in junior high school was a short ____41____ enjoyable time. It has left many soft and sweet ____42____ in my heart. I’ll never forget your guiding me to do a lot better in life as well as in English. Thanks again. Best wishes, Li Fei 第三节 语法填空 根据语篇内容填写所缺单词（每空一词）或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Teens Magazine Home Safety May 18th, 2026 For anybody, home is a place that is ____43____ (comfort) and safe, and we’re the ones who need to keep it safe. If you stay home alone or live by ____44____ (you), these easy steps will help you keep your home safe. First, always check that doors and windows ____45____ (lock) well. Change locks if you move into a new house ____46____ lose keys. And never hide spare keys in front of the door. Second, a safety system with loud alarms and cameras can keep you safe, so remember to turn it ____47____ when you go out. Third, if you smell smoke, open windows for fresh air at once and don’t use anything that can start a small fire—go outside and call your parents ____48____ (quick). Besides, don’t open the door to ____49____ (stranger) when you feel they are dangerous. Look through the peephole if they knock at your door, and call your parents or 110 if they don’t leave. Following these simple steps will keep you safe at home. Now you can relax and enjoy your happy home ____50____ worry! 第四部分 口语表达（本大题共5个小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填写适当内容，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Tom. I went to your home yesterday, but you weren’t there. Where did you go? B: Lucy, I went to Qiqihar Green Food Expo with my mom. A: Qiqihar Green Food Expo? I know that. _______51_______? B: We bought some Tailai rice and these chopsticks. A: Wow, the chopsticks look very nice, Tom. _______52_______? B: They are made from straw (秸秆). A: Really? Chopsticks are usually made of wood. I’ve never seen straw ones before. ________53________? B: No, they are cheap. Straw is a renewable energy source, and our city has enough straw resources. A: That’s cool. By the way, ________54________? B: Oh, because my friend Lily’s birthday is coming and I’ll give them to her as her birthday gifts. She loves Chinese food very much and she can use chopsticks very well. A: Oh, I’m sure she will love them. And you can also send her some flowers on that day. B: ________55________. Americans always celebrate their birthdays with flowers and cakes. 第五部分 书面表达（本大题共20分） （注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和老师名，否则不给分） 56. 由于课业负担，近些年出现了各种各样的学习软件，这也成为未来学习的一种趋势。假设你是李磊，某软件公司要开发一款专门适合中学生在课后学习英语的app，邀请你一起参与设计。请根据下面提示，用英语向该公司介绍你的构想。 Name Happy English Learning Details English news, English movies, English songs, English games and so on Advantages 1. easy for students to study together 2. enlarge (扩大) our vocabulary 3. improve English listening skills … Tip About the time that students can use it each time 写作要求： 1．文章内容要包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2．字迹工整，语言准确，结构合理，内容完整连贯； 3．90词以上，已给出词汇不计入总词数。 Dear Sir, I’m Li Lei. I’m glad to have the chance to work on the design of your company’s app. Here is my design for the new app. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my ideas will be valuable to your company. Yours, Li Lei 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $