精品解析：2026年黑龙江大庆市第六十九中学中考一模测试英语试题

2025-2026学年下大庆市六十九中学中考一模测试英语 一、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Charlie and the Chocolate Factory Director: Tim BurtonMain Main Actors: Johnny Depp; Freddie Highmore 53,130 Ratings (收视率) 6,417 Reviews The story is about Charlie (played by Freddie Highmore), who wins a golden ticket to visit a magical chocolate factory of Willy Wonka’s (played by Johnny Depp). At the factory, he meets four other children, and then they have some fantastic adventures (冒险)... More Want to Watch Community Reviews Molly June 7th, 2025 It shows me the great power of kindness. Although Charlie has a difficult life, he never complains. Instead, he always cares about his family and always stays true to himself. 41 likes 16 comments Yun March 11th, 2025 Charlie’s honesty makes him special. So, Mr. Wonka trusts him and Charlie gets the chocolate factory. If you’re honest, good things will come to you. 959 likes 241 comments ☆☆☆☆☆ What do you think? Rate this Movie Write a Review 1. How many reviews does the movie get? A. 53,130. B. 6,417. C. 959. D. 241. 2. What can we learn from the text? A. The movie is directed by Freddie Highmore. B. Yun thinks Charlie always stays true to himself. C. Both Molly and Yun think highly of the movie. D. Three people share their movie reviews in the text. 3. Where is the text most probably from? A. An e-mail. B. A poster. C. A magazine. D. A website. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是影评网站《查理和巧克力工厂》页面，包含影片主创、数据、两条网友短评：Molly感悟善良的力量，Yun感悟诚实会收获好运。 【1题详解】 根据表格中“6,417 Reviews”可知，该电影共收到6417条评论。 【2题详解】 根据Molly的评论“It shows me the great power of kindness.”和Yun的评论“If you’re honest, good things will come to you.”可知，两人均对该电影评价很高。 【3题详解】 根据页面顶部出现的网址“https://www.goodmovies.com”以及搜索框、用户点赞评论区可知，本文摘自网站。 B 2026 is the Year of the Horse according to the Chinese lunar calendar. The horse is the seventh animal in the 12-year cycle of the Chinese Zodiac. It’s not only important to understand cultural meanings linked to this animal but also necessary to know about the personality traits (性格特征) of people born in the Year of the Horse. The horse carries rich meanings in Chinese culture. It is a symbol of speed, energy, success and progress. A popular saying, “Ma Dao Cheng Gong”, which means “achieve immediate success”, shows people’s wishes to reach goals quickly and have a smooth career. Besides, the horse represents freedom because it is unwilling to be restricted by rules. What’s more, it means being honest and trustworthy, as horses have always stayed with humans faithfully throughout history. What might people be like if they were born in the Year of the Horse? They are usually warm, cheerful and full of energy, with a strong interest in life and new things. They think fast and act quickly, and can get used to new circumstances easily. Genghis Khan, Kangxi and Li Shimin, who were born in the Year of the Horse and known for their energy and quick decisions, are typical of people born in the Year of the Horse. Meanwhile, they are honest and value friendship a lot, and often treat friends and family generously. However, they can be a little impatient when doing things sometimes. The Year of the Horse is worth learning about so that we can better understand Chinese culture as well as the stories behind it. 4. Which year is the next horse year according to the passage? A. 2026. B. 2036. C. 2038. D. 2040. 5. What are the symbolic meanings of the horse in Chinese culture? A. Kindness and bravery. B. Freedom and success. C. Quickness and dishonesty. D. Speed and laziness. 6. What does the underlined phrase “Ma Dao Cheng Gong” express? A. People’s hope for quick success and a smooth career. B. People’s love for horses and animal protection. C. People’s wishes for more energy and freedom. D. People’s ideas about history and traditional stories. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕2026马年展开，介绍马在中国文化里的象征寓意，以及属马人的性格特点。 【4题详解】 生肖12年一轮，2026+12=2038，对应选项C。 【5题详解】 根据原文第二段“It is a symbol of speed, energy, success and progress...Besides, the horse represents freedom”，可知马象征速度、成功、自由，对应B。 【6题详解】 根据原文第二段“Ma Dao Cheng Gong”, which means “achieve immediate success”, shows people’s wishes to reach goals quickly and have a smooth career，可知表达人们期盼快速成功、事业顺遂，对应A。 C Have you ever thought about how we use sunlight to make electricity? Solar power (太阳能) is a kind of clean energy that never runs out and is changing how we live. Let’s learn how it works and why it’s good. Solar panels (电池板) are made up of many small squares called solar cells (电池). These cells are made from a special material found in sand. When sunlight hits them, they make electricity by moving very small parts inside the material. This is called the sunlight power-making. The electricity made is called DC power (直流电), but our homes use AC power (交流电). To change DC power into AC power, we need to use a tool. Then we can use the electricity for lights, TVs, and other things we use every day. Solar power has many advantages. First, it’s natural. It uses sunlight that will never run out. Second, it’s friendly to the environment as it produces no air pollution. Third, it saves money over time since sunlight is free. Finally, solar panels need little care and can work well for 25 to 30 years. However, solar energy also faces difficulty. Solar panels don’t work at night, and cloudy days reduce their power. To solve this, scientists are developing better systems to store more energy. New materials are also being tested to make panels cheaper and work better. Now people around the world are using solar power in smart ways. Some put many panels together in fields, while others put them on lakes to save land. With new ideas, solar power may become our main energy one day, helping to keep our Earth clean. By using solar power, we’re making a cleaner world. Maybe you’ll help to make solar technology even better when you grow up! 7. What are solar cells mainly made from? A. Wood from forests. B. Special materials in sand. C. Electricity from sunlight. D. Plastic things in daily life. 8. Which shows the correct order of solar energy use? a. DC power is produced. b. A tool changes DC power into AC power. c. Sunlight hits solar panels. d. We use the electricity for daily life. A. a→b→c→d B. b→c→a→d C. c→a→b→d D. c→b→a→d 9. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. Solar power may become a main energy choice in the future. B. Solar energy will take the place of the traditional energy soon. C. Solar power is only suitable for small objects like lights and TVs. D. People in different countries are using solar power in the same way. 10. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To compare different types of energy. B. To encourage us to protect the environment. C. To tell stories about solar energy inventors. D. To explain solar power technology and its value. 【答案】7. B 8. C 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了太阳能（solar power）的工作原理、优点以及面临的挑战，并展望了太阳能的未来应用。 【7题详解】 根据第二段第二句“These cells are made from a special material found in sand.”可知，太阳能电池主要由沙子中的特殊材料制成。 【8题详解】 根据第二段描述的过程：首先“When sunlight hits them” 阳光照射电池板，接着“they make electricity... called DC power”产生直流电，然后“To change DC power into AC power, we need to use a tool”工具将直流电转换为交流电，最后“Then we can use the electricity...” 用于日常生活。因此正确顺序为 c→a→b→d。 【9题详解】 根据第四段“With new ideas, solar power may become our main energy one day”可知，太阳能未来可能成为主要能源。 【10题详解】 全文介绍了太阳能的工作原理（technology）、优势与挑战（value）以及未来前景，旨在解释太阳能技术及其价值。 D ①In the South China Sea, there is a group of Jiaoren, or Chinese mermaids, whose tears become pearls (珍珠) after they fall. To the north of Kunlun Mountains, there is a monster called Xiangliu, which has nine heads with human faces but the body of a snake. These magic creatures are from the ancient book of mythical (神话的) legends Shan Hai Jing. ②Shan Hai Jing, also known as The Classic of Mountains and Seas, is said to be at least 2,200 years old. It is about the culture and geography of China before the Qin dynasty. It has 31,000 words, more or less. The whole collection includes eighteen parts, talking about more than 350 mountains. It also tells many interesting stories and describes lots of mythical creatures. ③A famous story in the book is about Zhu Rong, the God of Fire. He is described as having a beast-like body and a human face, riding around the sky on two dragons. When he had a big fight with Gong Gong, the God of Water, Zhu Rong won. But after the fight, the human world came into complete darkness. Then he brought fire from heaven to the world and taught humans how to use it. ④Another famous story in the book is Feibao, which in another part is named Mo. It is described as a black-and-white monster that eats iron (铁). It also goes by the “Iron Eater”. The mysterious creature might be the giant panda. ⑤Although it’s not clear who wrote it, the Shan Hai Jing is an important ancient book in the pre-Qin period of China and is considered one of the treasures of Chinese culture. The stories in the book are now being spread from one generation to another in China. The book has inspired many people like Lu Xun and J.K. Rowling. There are also many books, films, games, and artworks made from it. 11. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By giving two examples. C. By raising a question. D. By comparing two facts. 12. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Why is Shan Hai Jing popular. B. How Shan Hai Jing was written. C. The importance of Shan Hai Jing. D. The introduction to Shan Hai Jing. 13. The underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refers to ________. A. the book B. the body C. the fire D. the water 14. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? ①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2 A. ①②\③④\⑤ B. ①\②③\④⑤ C. ①②\③\④⑤ D. ①②\③④⑤ 15. What is the best title of the passage? A. The God of Water—Gong Gong B. The Iron Eater—Feibao C. A valuable book—Shan Hai Jing D. A Mythical Legend of Zhu Rong 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了先秦古籍《山海经》。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In the South China Sea, there is a group of Jiaoren, or Chinese mermaids, whose tears become pearls (珍珠) after they fall. To the north of Kunlun Mountains, there is a monster called Xiangliu, which has nine heads with human faces but the body of a snake.”可知，作者是通过举两个例子开始这篇文章的。故选B。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段内容可知，本段介绍了《山海经》的年代、篇幅、内容构成（山川、故事等），是对《山海经》的基本介绍。故选D。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。前文提到根据“Then he brought fire from heaven to the world and taught humans how to use it.”可知，这里“it”指代前文的“fire”。故选C。 【14题详解】 篇章结构题。根据全文可知，文章第一段引出《山海经》；第二段介绍《山海经》；第三、四段讲祝融的故事和飞宝的故事；第五段总结《山海经》的重要性及影响。故选A。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文可知，文章围绕《山海经》展开，介绍其内容、故事及重要性。C选项“一本珍贵的书——《山海经》”最能概括主旨。故选C。 二、七选五 (共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) Are you one of Earth’s next generation of astronauts? ____16____ What do aspiring (有抱负的) astronauts do to prepare for the possibility of a career in space? Alyssa Carson’s dream is to be the first person on Mars. As a child, Alyssa read as much as possible about Mars. This included going to a space - themed camp for the first time at the age of seven. ____17____. At these camps, future astronauts get the chance to experience the work of astronauts. ____18____ If you’re interested, here are some suggestions for you. Astronauts must be in excellent physical condition. ____19____ It needs a balanced diet, regular exercise and plenty of sleep. Astronauts need to meet a lot of physical challenges. Astronauts also need to meet a lot of emotional (情绪的) challenges. Take every chance to practice team building, leadership, and problem-solving skills. More importantly, astronauts need to have wide knowledge in math and science. ____20____ Don’t forget languages! In addition to English, you’ll need to know other languages such as Russian and Chinese to communicate successfully. A. Your ability is very important. B. Now, it is the time to begin a healthy lifestyle. C. Every astronaut must be a very strong-minded and knowledgeable person. D. There are many ways to prepare for a future in space. E. If your answer is “Yes”, it won’t be an impossible dream. F. Alyssa has attended more than 20 such camps since then. G. Becoming an astronaut requires years of training and dedication. 【答案】16. E 17. F 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以追梦登陆火星的Alyssa为例，介绍成为宇航员需要在身体、心理、学识、语言等方面做好相关准备。 【16题详解】 根据“Are you one of Earth’s next generation of astronauts?” 可知，此处承接问句作答。选项E中的语句“If your answer is‘Yes’, it won’t be an impossible dream.”与此相符，该句针对上文提问给出回应，衔接后文如何备战航天事业的问题。 【17题详解】 根据“This included going to a space-themed camp for the first time at the age of seven.”可知，此处承接七岁参加太空主题营地的相关内容。选项F“Alyssa has attended more than 20 such camps since then.”内容对应，该句讲述此后她参加二十余场同类营地，顺承上文经历，衔接后文营地体验细节。 【18题详解】 根据“If you’re interested, here are some suggestions for you.”可知，本句引出成为太空从业者的相关建议。选项D“There are many ways to prepare for a future in space.”起到过渡作用，承接前文引出下文各类准备方法。 【19题详解】 根据“Astronauts must be in excellent physical condition.”和“It needs a balanced diet, regular exercise and plenty of sleep.”可知，后文围绕健康作息展开。选项B“Now, it is the time to begin a healthy lifestyle.”衔接宇航员身体素质要求，引出均衡饮食等健康内容。 【20题详解】 根据“More importantly, astronauts need to have wide knowledge in math and science.”可知，前文点明宇航员需要丰富学科知识。选项C“Every astronaut must be a very strong-minded and knowledgeable person.”概括宇航员素养，承接学识要求，自然过渡到后文学习外语的内容。 三、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 In a small village, there lived two brothers. Their father was an alcoholic (酗酒者) who got angry easily and often beat both of them when they were young. So they had an ____21____ childhood. As time went by, the brothers finally grew up after experiencing the same difficult childhood. However, they lived totally ____22____ lives. The elder brother formed the bad habit of drinking all day just like his father. However, the younger brother ____23____ to become a famous businessman respected by people around him. The villagers couldn’t help ____24____, “Both brothers grew up in the same home, facing the same ____25____. Why was one brother so successful, while the other was the opposite?” To find out the ____26____, the villagers first visited the elder brother and asked him, “Why do you drink so much?” The elder brother gave a hopeless sigh and said, “My father was an alcoholic who hit us all the time. What other ____27____ did I have?” Later, they went to the younger brother and said, “Both of you were ____28____ by the same parents. What made you break the cycle and achieve such success?” The younger brother replied with a gentle smile on his face, “Every time my father hit us while he was drunk, I just watched him ____29____ without saying anything. Instead, I made a promise to myself: I would never become him. I choose to be positive, respectable and successful. And I ____30____ that promise.” Childhood and the challenges we face in life can surely shape us. However, it is our choices and determination that decide who we become. 21. A. unusual B. unhappy C. unpopular D. unfair 22. A. adventurous B. relaxing C. comfortable D. different 23. A. rose B. decided C. seemed D. prepared 24. A. doubting B. worrying C. wondering D. complaining 25. A. changes B. difficulties C. disasters D. responses 26. A. solution B. problem C. reason D. result 27. A. choices B. plans C. ideas D. hobbies 28. A. woke up B. cheered up C. dressed up D. brought up 29. A. politely B. silently C. quickly D. warmly 30. A. dealt with B. believed in C. stuck to D. gave up 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了两兄弟在相同的酗酒父亲虐待下成长，却因不同选择走向不同人生的故事，强调了选择的重要性。 【21题详解】 句意：所以他们有一个不快乐的童年。 根据上文“Their father was an alcoholic (酗酒者) who got angry easily and often beat both of them when they were young.”可知，他们的父亲是一名酗酒者，脾气暴躁，他们的童年充满痛苦，是不快乐的，unhappy“不快乐的”符合逻辑。unusual不寻常的；unpopular不受欢迎的；unfair不公平的，均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：然而，他们过着完全不同的生活。 根据后文“The elder brother formed the bad habit of drinking all day just like his father. However, the younger brother ... to become a famous businessman respected by people around him.”可知，一个像父亲一样酗酒，一个成为有名的商人，可知长大后他们过着完全不同的生活，different“不同的”符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：然而，弟弟成长为一个著名的商人，受到周围人的尊敬。 根据后文“become a famous businessman respected by people around him”可知，此处表示地位上升取得成功，rose“崛起、上升”符合语境。decided决定；seemed似乎；prepared准备，均无法体现成功的结果。 【24题详解】 句意：村民们不禁好奇：“两兄弟在同一个家庭长大，面临着同样的困难。为什么一个兄弟如此成功，而另一个却相反呢？” 根据后文“Both brothers grew up in the same home, facing the same ... Why was one brother so successful, while the other was the opposite?”可知，村民对兄弟俩截然不同的结果感到疑惑，想知道原因。wondering“想知道，好奇”符合语境。doubting怀疑；worrying担心；complaining抱怨，均不符合好奇的语境。 【25题详解】 句意：两兄弟在同一个家庭长大，面临着同样的困难。 根据上文“As time went by, the brothers finally grew up after experiencing the same difficult childhood.”可知，两兄弟面对的困难是相同的，difficulties“困难的”符合逻辑。changes改变；disasters灾难，程度过重；responses回应，均不能与上文呼应。 【26题详解】 句意：为了找出原因，村民们首先拜访了哥哥，问他：“你为什么喝这么多？” 根据上文“Why was one brother so successful, while the other was the opposite?”可知，村民想了解为何结果不同，即寻找背后的原因，reason“原因”符合逻辑。solution解决方案；problem问题；result结果，均不符合逻辑。 【27题详解】 句意：我还有别的选择吗？ 根据上文“My father was an alcoholic who hit us all the time.”可知，哥哥把自己的堕落归咎于父亲，认为自己除此之外没有别的选择，choices“选择”符合语境，也呼应了文章结尾“our choices and determination that decide who we become”，我们的选择与决心，塑造了自我。 【28题详解】 句意：你们都是由同样的父母抚养长大的。 根据空后“by the same parents”可知，此处指被同样的父母抚养长大，brought up“抚养”符合逻辑。woke up醒来；cheered up振作；dressed up打扮，均不符合被父母抚养长大的语境。 【29题详解】 句意：每次我父亲喝醉酒打我们，我只是默默地看着他，什么也没说。 根据后文“without saying anything”可知，是沉默地看着父亲，silently“沉默地”符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：我坚守了那个承诺。 根据上文“I made a promise to myself: I would never become him. I choose to be positive, respectable and successful.”及弟弟成功的结果可知，弟弟许下不成为父亲那样的人的诺言，并且一直坚持这个承诺，stuck to“坚持、坚守”符合语境。dealt with处理；believed in相信；gave up放弃，均不符合语境。 四、语法填空(共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) Many teenagers want to build good habits, but they often give up too soon. The key is to start ____31____ something small and keep going. For example, making weekly plans will help you stay on track. If you stick to them, you will ____32____ (true) feel more confident. One useful habit is reading. It is an ____33____ (interest) way to relax and learn at the same time. ____34____ (keep) the habit, you can write down your progress. This simple record shows the ____35____ (improve) of your routine. If you read for ten minutes every day, it ____36____ (become) part of your daily life soon. Here is ____37____ simple tip: leave your book on your desk so you can see it. Choose a quiet and peaceful place, such as a library or a corner at home. ____38____ you want to build a better life, small habits matter. In some schools, reading clubs ____39____ (organize) by teachers every month to help students share ideas. When you talk about books, you can also learn to respect each ____40____ (other) opinions. 【答案】31. with 32. truly 33. interesting 34. To keep 35. improvement 36. will become 37. a 38. If 39. are organized 40. other’s 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述养成好习惯要从小事做起，以阅读为例，介绍多种坚持阅读的实用方法，并说明校园读书社团助力学生交流成长，强调小习惯对美好生活意义重大。 【31题详解】 句意：关键是从小事着手并坚持下去。此处表示从一些小事开始坚持，start with sth.是固定搭配，意为“从……开始”。 【32题详解】 句意：如果你坚持执行计划，你真的会变得更加自信。空格处需要用副词来修饰动词“feel”，“true”的副词为truly。 【33题详解】 句意：这是一种既放松又能学习的有趣方式。此处为“an+形容词+单数可数名词”的短语，用-ing结尾的形容词修饰空格后的“way”方式，应填interesting。 【34题详解】 句意：想要坚持这个习惯，你可以记录自己的进步。根据后文“you can write down your progress”可知，记录自己的进步是为了坚持这个习惯，用不定式表目的，放在句首首字母大写，应填To keep。 【35题详解】 句意：这份简单的记录能体现你日常作息的进步之处。空格处为“the+名词+of”的结构，此处应填名词，“improve”的名词为improvement，不可数名词。 【36题详解】 句意：如果每天阅读十分钟，不久后阅读就会成为你日常生活的一部分。根据前文“If you read for ten minutes every day”可知，此句为If 引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，此处用一般将来时，应填will become。 【37题详解】 句意：这里有一个简单小窍门：把书本放在书桌上面，方便随时看见。根据空格后“simple tip”可知，此处为“a/an+形容词+可数名词单数”的结构，“simple”以辅音音素开头，应填a。 【38题详解】 句意：如果你想要创造更好的生活，点滴好习惯至关重要。前文“you want to build a better life”和后文“small habits matter”是条件关系，用If引导条件状语从句，首字母要大写。 【39题详解】 句意：在部分学校，老师每月都会组建读书社团，方便同学们交流想法。主语“clubs”和谓语动词“organize”是被动关系，根据前后文可知句子用一般现在时，此处应用一般现在时下的被动语态结构，主语为复数形式，应填are organized。 【40题详解】 句意：在探讨书籍的过程中，你也能学会尊重彼此的观点。空格后为名词“opinions”，此处需用名词所有格表示所属，应填other’s。 五、 阅读表达（1-3题每空一词，5题开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实）。 Sometimes people come into your life and you know that they are there to teach you a lesson, or to help you understand who you are or who you want to become. You never know these people who may be a classmate, a neighbor or a friend—but when you lock your eyes on them, you know at that very moment they will influence your life in some ways. Sometimes things that happen to you may seem unpleasant, painful, or frustrating at first. But in another way, you will find that without getting over those difficulties you would have never realized your ability, strength or will power. The people you meet and success you get help to create who you are and who you become. Even the bad experience can be learned from. In fact, they are sometimes the most important ones. If someone loves you, give love back to them in the way you can. Not only because they love you, but because in a way, they are teaching you to love and how to open your heart and eyes to things. If someone hurts you, or breaks your heart, forgive them, for they have helped you learn about truth and the importance of being careful of people around. Self-confidence is necessary to a person. If you’re not confident, it will be hard for others to believe in you. Learn a lesson in life each day you live! 41. People ________ come into your life sometimes teach you a lesson, or help you ________who you are or who you want to become. 42. Your life will be ________ in some ways when you put your ________ on a classmate, a neighbor or a friend. 43. You would have never ________ your ability, strength or will power ________ you get over some difficulties. 44. Why are bad experiences very important to you? ________________________________________________ 45. What should you do if somebody hurts you? ________________________________________________ 【答案】41. ①. who ②. understand 42. ①. influenced ②. eyes 43. ①. realized ②. unless 44. Because we can learn valuable lessons from them. 45. I should forgive them.(言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文（或励志散文）。文章主要讲述了生活中遇到的人以及经历的事情（包括困难和伤害）都能教会我们lessons，帮助我们认识自己、实现成长，我们要学会从中学习并保持自信。 【41题详解】 文章第1段指出“Sometimes people come into your life and you know that they are there to teach you a lesson, or to help you understand who you are or who you want to become.”（有时人们走进你的生活，你知道他们是为了给你上一课，或者帮助你理解你是谁或你想成为谁。）”，走进你生活的人（People who come into your life）会教你一课或帮助你理解自己。第一空引导定语从句修饰People，故填who；第二空对应原文 help you understand，故填understand。 【42题详解】 文章第2段提到“...when you lock your eyes on them, you know at that very moment they will influence your life in some ways.”，当你把目光（eyes）放在同学等人身上时，你的生活将会被影响（be influenced）。第一空为被动语态，故填influenced；第二空对应原文lock your eyes，故填eyes。 【43题详解】 文章第3段提到“...without getting over those difficulties you would have never realized your ability, strength or will power.”，除非（unless）你克服困难，否则你永远不会意识到（realized）你的能力。第一空对应原文realized，故填realized；第二空将原文的without getting转换为条件状语从句unless you get，故填unless。 【44题详解】 文章第4段指出“Even the bad experience can be learned from. In fact, they are sometimes the most important ones.”（即使是糟糕的经历也可以从中学习。事实上，它们有时是最重要的。）”，糟糕经历之所以重要是因为我们可以从中学习。故填Because we can learn valuable lessons from them. 【45题详解】 文章第6段提到“If someone hurts you, or breaks your heart, forgive them...”，如果有人伤害了你，或伤了你的心，应该原谅他们。故参考答案为I should forgive them. 六、书面表达(15分) 46. 2025年9月3日，我国举行了盛大的阅兵仪式，向世界展示了军事实力与国防力量。这体现出我们离实现中国梦更近了一步，作为一名中学生，你的个人梦想是什么?你将如何实现它?请你以“Small Dreams, Great Power”为题，根据下列写作要点和要求写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的梦想。 写作要点： 1.你的梦想是什么? 2.你将如何实现你的梦想? 3.你的梦想如何助力实现中国梦? 要求： 1.短文应包括所有写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3.词数90左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Small Dreams, Great Power On September 3, 2025, our country held a grand military parade. It showed the world our strong military power. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Small Dreams, Great Power On September 3, 2025, our country held a grand military parade. It showed the world our strong military power. As a middle school student, my dream is to be a scientist. Science improves national strength, so I hope to do scientific research for our country. To realize the dream, I’ll follow teachers carefully in class, read plenty of science books in spare time and join science activities. I plan to study in a famous university for professional knowledge. Every personal dream links to the Chinese Dream. In the future, I will develop new technology through research, push domestic industry’s development and make our motherland stronger with my own efforts. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文 明确要点：介绍个人梦想、实现途径、梦想助力中国梦 确定人称：第一人称，正式书面语气 注意事项：词数90词左右，包含所有要点，语句通顺，不透露真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：沿用题干给出的阅兵开篇句 主体段：点明梦想和落实行动 结尾段：个人梦和中国梦的关联、贡献方向 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：个人梦想 be a scientist / serve national science / explore core tech / boost defense development / help upgrade national defense equipment / explore cutting-edge technology等 要点二：实现途径 follow teachers carefully in class / read plenty of science books / join science activities / take online academic courses / finish small science experiments regularly / take part in school science competitions等 要点三：如何助力中国梦 develop new technology / push domestic industry’s development / fill key technical gaps / upgrade national defense capability / break foreign technical barriers等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年下大庆市六十九中学中考一模测试英语 一、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Charlie and the Chocolate Factory Director: Tim BurtonMain Main Actors: Johnny Depp; Freddie Highmore 53,130 Ratings (收视率) 6,417 Reviews The story is about Charlie (played by Freddie Highmore), who wins a golden ticket to visit a magical chocolate factory of Willy Wonka’s (played by Johnny Depp). At the factory, he meets four other children, and then they have some fantastic adventures (冒险)... More Want to Watch Community Reviews Molly June 7th, 2025 It shows me the great power of kindness. Although Charlie has a difficult life, he never complains. Instead, he always cares about his family and always stays true to himself. 41 likes 16 comments Yun March 11th, 2025 Charlie’s honesty makes him special. So, Mr. Wonka trusts him and Charlie gets the chocolate factory. If you’re honest, good things will come to you. 959 likes 241 comments ☆☆☆☆☆ What do you think? Rate this Movie Write a Review 1. How many reviews does the movie get? A. 53,130. B. 6,417. C. 959. D. 241. 2. What can we learn from the text? A. The movie is directed by Freddie Highmore. B. Yun thinks Charlie always stays true to himself. C. Both Molly and Yun think highly of the movie. D. Three people share their movie reviews in the text. 3. Where is the text most probably from? A. An e-mail. B. A poster. C. A magazine. D. A website. B 2026 is the Year of the Horse according to the Chinese lunar calendar. The horse is the seventh animal in the 12-year cycle of the Chinese Zodiac. It’s not only important to understand cultural meanings linked to this animal but also necessary to know about the personality traits (性格特征) of people born in the Year of the Horse. The horse carries rich meanings in Chinese culture. It is a symbol of speed, energy, success and progress. A popular saying, “Ma Dao Cheng Gong”, which means “achieve immediate success”, shows people’s wishes to reach goals quickly and have a smooth career. Besides, the horse represents freedom because it is unwilling to be restricted by rules. What’s more, it means being honest and trustworthy, as horses have always stayed with humans faithfully throughout history. What might people be like if they were born in the Year of the Horse? They are usually warm, cheerful and full of energy, with a strong interest in life and new things. They think fast and act quickly, and can get used to new circumstances easily. Genghis Khan, Kangxi and Li Shimin, who were born in the Year of the Horse and known for their energy and quick decisions, are typical of people born in the Year of the Horse. Meanwhile, they are honest and value friendship a lot, and often treat friends and family generously. However, they can be a little impatient when doing things sometimes. The Year of the Horse is worth learning about so that we can better understand Chinese culture as well as the stories behind it. 4. Which year is the next horse year according to the passage? A. 2026. B. 2036. C. 2038. D. 2040. 5. What are the symbolic meanings of the horse in Chinese culture? A. Kindness and bravery. B. Freedom and success. C. Quickness and dishonesty. D. Speed and laziness. 6. What does the underlined phrase “Ma Dao Cheng Gong” express? A. People’s hope for quick success and a smooth career. B. People’s love for horses and animal protection. C. People’s wishes for more energy and freedom. D. People’s ideas about history and traditional stories. C Have you ever thought about how we use sunlight to make electricity? Solar power (太阳能) is a kind of clean energy that never runs out and is changing how we live. Let’s learn how it works and why it’s good. Solar panels (电池板) are made up of many small squares called solar cells (电池). These cells are made from a special material found in sand. When sunlight hits them, they make electricity by moving very small parts inside the material. This is called the sunlight power-making. The electricity made is called DC power (直流电), but our homes use AC power (交流电). To change DC power into AC power, we need to use a tool. Then we can use the electricity for lights, TVs, and other things we use every day. Solar power has many advantages. First, it’s natural. It uses sunlight that will never run out. Second, it’s friendly to the environment as it produces no air pollution. Third, it saves money over time since sunlight is free. Finally, solar panels need little care and can work well for 25 to 30 years. However, solar energy also faces difficulty. Solar panels don’t work at night, and cloudy days reduce their power. To solve this, scientists are developing better systems to store more energy. New materials are also being tested to make panels cheaper and work better. Now people around the world are using solar power in smart ways. Some put many panels together in fields, while others put them on lakes to save land. With new ideas, solar power may become our main energy one day, helping to keep our Earth clean. By using solar power, we’re making a cleaner world. Maybe you’ll help to make solar technology even better when you grow up! 7. What are solar cells mainly made from? A. Wood from forests. B. Special materials in sand. C. Electricity from sunlight. D. Plastic things in daily life. 8. Which shows the correct order of solar energy use? a. DC power is produced. b. A tool changes DC power into AC power. c. Sunlight hits solar panels. d. We use the electricity for daily life. A. a→b→c→d B. b→c→a→d C. c→a→b→d D. c→b→a→d 9. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. Solar power may become a main energy choice in the future. B. Solar energy will take the place of the traditional energy soon. C. Solar power is only suitable for small objects like lights and TVs. D. People in different countries are using solar power in the same way. 10. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To compare different types of energy. B. To encourage us to protect the environment. C. To tell stories about solar energy inventors. D. To explain solar power technology and its value. D ①In the South China Sea, there is a group of Jiaoren, or Chinese mermaids, whose tears become pearls (珍珠) after they fall. To the north of Kunlun Mountains, there is a monster called Xiangliu, which has nine heads with human faces but the body of a snake. These magic creatures are from the ancient book of mythical (神话的) legends Shan Hai Jing. ②Shan Hai Jing, also known as The Classic of Mountains and Seas, is said to be at least 2,200 years old. It is about the culture and geography of China before the Qin dynasty. It has 31,000 words, more or less. The whole collection includes eighteen parts, talking about more than 350 mountains. It also tells many interesting stories and describes lots of mythical creatures. ③A famous story in the book is about Zhu Rong, the God of Fire. He is described as having a beast-like body and a human face, riding around the sky on two dragons. When he had a big fight with Gong Gong, the God of Water, Zhu Rong won. But after the fight, the human world came into complete darkness. Then he brought fire from heaven to the world and taught humans how to use it. ④Another famous story in the book is Feibao, which in another part is named Mo. It is described as a black-and-white monster that eats iron (铁). It also goes by the “Iron Eater”. The mysterious creature might be the giant panda. ⑤Although it’s not clear who wrote it, the Shan Hai Jing is an important ancient book in the pre-Qin period of China and is considered one of the treasures of Chinese culture. The stories in the book are now being spread from one generation to another in China. The book has inspired many people like Lu Xun and J.K. Rowling. There are also many books, films, games, and artworks made from it. 11. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By giving two examples. C. By raising a question. D. By comparing two facts. 12. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Why is Shan Hai Jing popular. B. How Shan Hai Jing was written. C. The importance of Shan Hai Jing. D. The introduction to Shan Hai Jing. 13. The underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refers to ________. A. the book B. the body C. the fire D. the water 14. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? ①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2 A. ①②\③④\⑤ B. ①\②③\④⑤ C. ①②\③\④⑤ D. ①②\③④⑤ 15. What is the best title of the passage? A. The God of Water—Gong Gong B. The Iron Eater—Feibao C. A valuable book—Shan Hai Jing D. A Mythical Legend of Zhu Rong 二、七选五 (共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) Are you one of Earth’s next generation of astronauts? ____16____ What do aspiring (有抱负的) astronauts do to prepare for the possibility of a career in space? Alyssa Carson’s dream is to be the first person on Mars. As a child, Alyssa read as much as possible about Mars. This included going to a space - themed camp for the first time at the age of seven. ____17____. At these camps, future astronauts get the chance to experience the work of astronauts. ____18____ If you’re interested, here are some suggestions for you. Astronauts must be in excellent physical condition. ____19____ It needs a balanced diet, regular exercise and plenty of sleep. Astronauts need to meet a lot of physical challenges. Astronauts also need to meet a lot of emotional (情绪的) challenges. Take every chance to practice team building, leadership, and problem-solving skills. More importantly, astronauts need to have wide knowledge in math and science. ____20____ Don’t forget languages! In addition to English, you’ll need to know other languages such as Russian and Chinese to communicate successfully. A. Your ability is very important. B. Now, it is the time to begin a healthy lifestyle. C. Every astronaut must be a very strong-minded and knowledgeable person. D. There are many ways to prepare for a future in space. E. If your answer is “Yes”, it won’t be an impossible dream. F. Alyssa has attended more than 20 such camps since then. G. Becoming an astronaut requires years of training and dedication. 三、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 In a small village, there lived two brothers. Their father was an alcoholic (酗酒者) who got angry easily and often beat both of them when they were young. So they had an ____21____ childhood. As time went by, the brothers finally grew up after experiencing the same difficult childhood. However, they lived totally ____22____ lives. The elder brother formed the bad habit of drinking all day just like his father. However, the younger brother ____23____ to become a famous businessman respected by people around him. The villagers couldn’t help ____24____, “Both brothers grew up in the same home, facing the same ____25____. Why was one brother so successful, while the other was the opposite?” To find out the ____26____, the villagers first visited the elder brother and asked him, “Why do you drink so much?” The elder brother gave a hopeless sigh and said, “My father was an alcoholic who hit us all the time. What other ____27____ did I have?” Later, they went to the younger brother and said, “Both of you were ____28____ by the same parents. What made you break the cycle and achieve such success?” The younger brother replied with a gentle smile on his face, “Every time my father hit us while he was drunk, I just watched him ____29____ without saying anything. Instead, I made a promise to myself: I would never become him. I choose to be positive, respectable and successful. And I ____30____ that promise.” Childhood and the challenges we face in life can surely shape us. However, it is our choices and determination that decide who we become. 21. A. unusual B. unhappy C. unpopular D. unfair 22. A. adventurous B. relaxing C. comfortable D. different 23. A. rose B. decided C. seemed D. prepared 24. A. doubting B. worrying C. wondering D. complaining 25. A. changes B. difficulties C. disasters D. responses 26. A. solution B. problem C. reason D. result 27. A. choices B. plans C. ideas D. hobbies 28. A. woke up B. cheered up C. dressed up D. brought up 29. A. politely B. silently C. quickly D. warmly 30. A. dealt with B. believed in C. stuck to D. gave up 四、语法填空(共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) Many teenagers want to build good habits, but they often give up too soon. The key is to start ____31____ something small and keep going. For example, making weekly plans will help you stay on track. If you stick to them, you will ____32____ (true) feel more confident. One useful habit is reading. It is an ____33____ (interest) way to relax and learn at the same time. ____34____ (keep) the habit, you can write down your progress. This simple record shows the ____35____ (improve) of your routine. If you read for ten minutes every day, it ____36____ (become) part of your daily life soon. Here is ____37____ simple tip: leave your book on your desk so you can see it. Choose a quiet and peaceful place, such as a library or a corner at home. ____38____ you want to build a better life, small habits matter. In some schools, reading clubs ____39____ (organize) by teachers every month to help students share ideas. When you talk about books, you can also learn to respect each ____40____ (other) opinions. 五、 阅读表达（1-3题每空一词，5题开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实）。 Sometimes people come into your life and you know that they are there to teach you a lesson, or to help you understand who you are or who you want to become. You never know these people who may be a classmate, a neighbor or a friend—but when you lock your eyes on them, you know at that very moment they will influence your life in some ways. Sometimes things that happen to you may seem unpleasant, painful, or frustrating at first. But in another way, you will find that without getting over those difficulties you would have never realized your ability, strength or will power. The people you meet and success you get help to create who you are and who you become. Even the bad experience can be learned from. In fact, they are sometimes the most important ones. If someone loves you, give love back to them in the way you can. Not only because they love you, but because in a way, they are teaching you to love and how to open your heart and eyes to things. If someone hurts you, or breaks your heart, forgive them, for they have helped you learn about truth and the importance of being careful of people around. Self-confidence is necessary to a person. If you’re not confident, it will be hard for others to believe in you. Learn a lesson in life each day you live! 41. People ________ come into your life sometimes teach you a lesson, or help you ________who you are or who you want to become. 42. Your life will be ________ in some ways when you put your ________ on a classmate, a neighbor or a friend. 43. You would have never ________ your ability, strength or will power ________ you get over some difficulties. 44. Why are bad experiences very important to you? ________________________________________________ 45. What should you do if somebody hurts you? ________________________________________________ 六、书面表达(15分) 46. 2025年9月3日，我国举行了盛大的阅兵仪式，向世界展示了军事实力与国防力量。这体现出我们离实现中国梦更近了一步，作为一名中学生，你的个人梦想是什么?你将如何实现它?请你以“Small Dreams, Great Power”为题，根据下列写作要点和要求写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的梦想。 写作要点： 1.你的梦想是什么? 2.你将如何实现你的梦想? 3.你的梦想如何助力实现中国梦? 要求： 1.短文应包括所有写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3.词数90左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Small Dreams, Great Power On September 3, 2025, our country held a grand military parade. It showed the world our strong military power. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $