精品解析：福建厦门市海沧中学2025-2026学年高一下学期期中英语试题

厦门市海沧中学2025-2026学年高一上学期期中英语试题 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do on Friday night? A. Eat out. B. Study. C. Have a picnic. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How about a picnic this weekend? M: Oh, I have to study for the final exam most of the weekend, but I’m going out on Friday night. W: Where are you going? M: My friends and I are going to try that new Mexican restaurant on Branch Street. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is Ms. Jenkins leaving the school according to the man? A. She is bored of teaching. B. She enjoys traveling everywhere. C. She wants to stay near her parents. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you heard about Ms. Jenkins? She’s leaving the school next week. M: Yes. I was really sad, but I understand she wants to live closer to her old parents. W: I thought she was bored of teaching and had changed her job. After all, she can speak four languages. She can travel everywhere. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do by 7 o’clock? A. Book tickets. B. Pick up her tickets. C. See a film. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’d like to book three tickets for the film tonight, please. M: That’s fine. Can you collect them by 7 o’clock? W: Yes, no problem. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does this conversation take place? A. In a library. B. In a cafe. C. In a bookstore. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, I’d like a cup of black coffee. M: OK. You can read the books and magazines on that shelf before the coffee is served, madam. W: That’s good. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. Mary had the car filled up. B. Mary had car trouble on the way home. C. Mary’s car ran out of gas halfway home. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Does the car need to be filled? W: Mary stopped at the gas station on her way home. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who takes the dog for a walk every Sunday? A. The man. B. The man’s father. C. The man’s mother. 7. What does the man do on Saturday? A. He does the housework. B. He prepares meals. C. He goes to the park. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you take your dog for a walk every day? M: No, my father takes the dog for a walk every Monday, Tuesday and Sunday. And I take the dog for a walk every Wednesday, Thursday and Friday. W: Who takes the dog on Saturday? M: On Saturday we all go to the park and the dog comes with us. W: Do you help with the housework? M: My mom and my sister do the housework but I clean my room. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the man? A. A student. B. A manager. C. A professor. 9. What does the man think of his life? A. Exciting. B. Interesting. C. Boring. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Mike! It’s great to see you again! How’s it going? M: Fine! I’m living in Boston, attending Harvard University. W: Wow, so you’re still at university? M: Yeah, I’m doing my Ph.D. It’s taking ages to finish and there is far too much to learn from the professors; kind of boring. How about you? W: Well, I’m a sales manager at an American company. It’s pretty exciting. M: I wish I were working like you already. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why is Mr. Smith leaving his position? A. To change a job. B. To travel around the world. C. To move to another country. 11. How does the man feel about Mr. Smith’s leaving? A. Surprised. B. Pleased. C. Disappointed. 12. What will the man do on Friday afternoon? A. Plan for a meeting. B. Visit a lawyer. C. Attend a party. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you hear that Friday is Mr. Smith’s last day? He’s leaving the company and taking a trip around the world. He said it was always his dream to do some traveling. M: Really? Why? He’s one of the most successful lawyers in the city. He has a bright future here. W: Well, I guess he’s looking for a change. Anyway, we’re holding an office party on his last day to say goodbye and wish him good luck. It will be in the break room at 4:00 p.m. M: I’ll be finishing up a meeting at that time, so I might be a little late, but I’ll be there. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Which is the highest mountain in this area? A. Mount Karen. B. Mount Heather. C. Mount Brown. 14. What is the most popular activity in this mountain? A. Skiing. B. Seeing wildlife. C. Having snowmobile tours. 15. How is the weather in the mountain in summer? A. A bit cold. B. Quite cool. C. Very hot. 16. In which season may the tour be? A. Winter. B. Autumn. C. Summer. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s a little cold today. But we can see the most beautiful view up here. Hey, what’s that mountain to the left called? M: That’s Mount Karen. And to the right of that with the three small points is Mount Brown. W: Is this the highest mountain in this area? M: No, actually, Mount Heather, which we will be able to see in just a minute or so, is the highest. But, this is the highest mountain for the most popular activity-skiing. W: Can you ski throughout the year? M: No, it may make you sunburned up there in the summer. So if you want to be up here in other seasons, you’d better choose a cool spring or autumn day. Oh, look, there are two deer feeding in the clearing right below us. W: Got it. That should be a great photo. So… what is there to do besides skiing at the top of the hill at this time of year? M: Oh, there’s plenty to do. We have horseback riding, snowmobile tours, and a petting zoo for children. If you look to your left you’ll see the snowmobile sign going through the mountain. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. A trip experience. B. Houseboats. C. A book on sale. 18. How long is the tour? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 19. What does the speaker say about her houseboat? A. It is quite large. B. It is very popular. C. It has everything needed. 20. What is the speaker’s new book about? A. The tours on houseboats. B. The largest houseboat in the world. C. The history of houseboats in Seattle. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good afternoon and welcome to Seattle Houseboat Tours. My name’s Elizabeth Jones and I’m your guide today. This is my houseboat Moonlight. Before we go on board, I’d like to give you a little background information. Seattle has one of the largest numbers of houseboats in the U.S. — about 500 of them in fact. That’s quite a high number and shows how popular houseboat living is here. We’re at the southern end of Lake Union right now. As you have probably seen already, this is a lively area with restaurants and shops and cafes. During our one-hour tour you’ll see a number of houseboats. People can pay millions of dollars for the biggest of these. Some of them are quite amazing and have two or three floors. My own is one of the smallest boats, but I still have plenty of room, as you’ll see when I show you around. My living area includes one bedroom with a bathroom, a kitchen and a living room. I also have electricity, running water and network, so I really do have everything I need. You may be interested to know that I’m writing a book on the history of houseboats in the city, and this should be on sale from early July. Well, thank you for listening so far. Now let’s move into the boat and start the tour. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Let’s take a look at some of the world’s unspoilt places that are beautiful because they have been left untouched,and remember the importance of keeping them pristine (原貌的) . Nunavut,Canada Auyuittuq National Park, which means “the land that never melts (融化)”, is just one of the shocking wonders in Nunavut. There are many icefalls, mountains, and deep valleys (山谷) while hikers cross the 60m Akshayuk Pass in the summer. And that’s just one attraction. From narrow seas to mountains, there are three areas in Nunavut, all with beautiful natural land feature. Visitors can hunt, fish, mountain hike, and walk across ice flows. Namib Desert, Namibia A coastal desert in the southern area of Africa, it is known for its burnt orange-golden sands. The Namib has been dry for at least 55 million years and possibly as many as 80 million. The name means “vast space”, and it spreads more than 1200 miles. The hill of sands can reach up to 980 feet high and 20 miles long. Amazingly, the temperatures striking against cold currents create a fog belt that often covers the desert. Antarctica Perhaps the last unspoilt place, Antarctica is an empty landscape. No trees grow here, and one must travel with a tourism company in order to visit. Admire icebergs, sea lions, whales, and listen to the sound of absolutely nothing. Fiordland, New Zealand One of the most shocking areas of New Zealand, Fiordland can be seen on foot,by air,or by water.The Milford Track is one of the most famous walks,with the tallest waterfall in the country and impressive valley views. Lake Monowai is a glassy, mirrorlike body of water surrounded by mountains and best explored by boating on a still day. 21. What is Namib Desert famous for? A. Ice flows. B. Burnt sands. C. High hills. D. Valley views. 22. Which word can best describe all the four places? A. Unknown. B. Unreachable. C. Unmelted. D. Undamaged. 23. In which part of a magazine can this passage be found? A. Travel. B. Space. C. Opinion. D. Sports. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了加拿大努纳武特、纳米布沙漠、南极洲、新西兰峡湾四处世界上原生态、未遭人为破坏的自然胜地。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Namib Desert部分“A coastal desert in the southern area of Africa, it is known for its burnt orange-golden sands.(它是非洲南部的一片沿海沙漠，以炽烈的焦橙金色沙海闻名。)”可知，它以炽热沙海闻名。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Let’s take a look at some of the world’s unspoilt places that are beautiful because they have been left untouched, and remember the importance of keeping them pristine (原貌的) .( 让我们一起来看看世界上一些原生态净土，这些地方因未曾被人为打扰而景致绝美，同时铭记守护它们原始风貌的重要性。)”可知，未遭破坏的这个单词最能概括这四个地方。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了加拿大努纳武特、纳米布沙漠、南极洲、新西兰峡湾四处世界上原生态、未遭人为破坏的自然胜地，分别讲述了各地独特的自然风光、地理特色与游玩特色，呼吁人们重视保护这些原始纯净的自然之地。由此可知，全文介绍四处自然美景、游览方式、地域特色，属于旅游景点介绍类文章。 B Every year around August, millions of teens take their parents to stores to buy new clothes for the start of the school year. Not every parent can afford this, and some teens are forced to go to school in the same clothes they wore last year. The obvious differences in clothes cause differences among students. There is a simple solution to this problem; school uniforms (校服). I know from personal experience and surveys that wearing uniforms creates a sense of equality among peers (同龄人). From sixth grade until I graduated from senior high school, I attended a school that required students to wear uniforms. The uniform was very simple: dark brown shoes, green-brown pants, and a white shirt. The uniform left little room for any kind of self-expression, especially through clothes. However, I learned how to stand out by expressing myself through my personality, art, and sports. I did not know I could draw until the sixth grade. I also would never have learned of my musical abilities if it hadn’t been for my desire to find ways to express myself. Uniforms taught me that I was myself, except for what I wore. Uniforms also contribute to a much safer learning environment. I remember a particular event that happened in my junior high school. A man ran away from prison and wanted to hide in the gym of our school. Luckily, cameras all over the school quickly found the stranger before any danger could ever happen as he was out of place. School officials kept the man locked inside our gym until the police came to take him back to prison. Uniforms help provide a better educational experience for all students no matter what race, culture, or economic class (经济阶层). In closing, wearing uniforms is good for both schools and students. 24. How does the author introduce the topic? A. By explaining a basic rule. B. By challenging others’ views. C. By sharing his parents’ experience. D. By describing a common problem. 25. Which of the following could the author agree with? A. Uniforms should be more modern. B. Uniforms can help shape better students. C. Uniforms are popular with students. D. Uniforms are bad for self-development. 26. What do the underlined words “out of place” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Dressing differently. B. Standing straight. C. Running fast. D. Breathing heavily. 27. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To record his high school life. B. To introduce high school uniforms. C. To ask students to like what they wear. D. To show his supportive view towards uniforms. 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。为了避免因服装不同造成学生之间的一些差别和攀比，穿校服成为一个较好的解决办法。作者通过自身的一些经历和体会，讲述了穿校服带来的好处。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Every year around August, millions of teens take their parents to stores to buy new clothes for the start of the school year. Not every parent can afford this, and some teens are forced to go to school in the same clothes they wore last year. The obvious differences in clothes cause differences among students. There is a simple solution to this problem; school uniforms (校服).(每年八月前后，数百万青少年会拉着父母去商店，为开学购置新衣服。并非所有父母都能负担这笔开支，有些青少年只能穿着去年的旧衣服上学。衣着上的明显差异会让学生之间产生隔阂。而这个问题有一个简单的解决办法 —— 校服。)”可知，作者通过描述“开学季学生着装差异引发隔阂”这一普遍问题，引出“校服”这一主题。故选D项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Uniforms taught me that I was myself, except for what I wore. (校服让我明白，除了穿着，我就是我自己。)”和第五段“Uniforms also contribute to a much safer learning environment. (校服还有助于营造更安全的学习环境。)”可知，作者认为校服能让学生关注自身内在，还能保障安全，即校服有助于培养更好的学生。故选B项。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“A man ran away from prison and wanted to hide in the gym of our school. Luckily, cameras all over the school quickly found the stranger before any danger could ever happen as he was out of place. (一名越狱男子想躲进我们学校的体育馆。幸运的是，学校里的摄像头很快就发现了这个陌生人，因为他out of place，没有造成任何危险。)” 并结合前文提到学生都穿校服可推断， “out of place”指该男子着装与学生校服不同，显得格格不入。故选A项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Every year around August, millions of teens take their parents to stores to buy new clothes for the start of the school year. Not every parent can afford this, and some teens are forced to go to school in the same clothes they wore last year. The obvious differences in clothes cause differences among students. There is a simple solution to this problem; school uniforms (校服).(每年八月前后，数百万青少年会拉着父母去商店，为开学购置新衣服。并非所有父母都能负担这笔开支，有些青少年只能穿着去年的旧衣服上学。衣着上的明显差异会让学生之间产生隔阂。而这个问题有一个简单的解决办法 —— 校服。)”以及后文可知，文章开篇提出“着装差异引发学生隔阂”的问题，随后通过自身经历说明校服能营造平等氛围、促进自我表达，还能保障校园安全，最后总结“In closing, wearing uniforms is good for both schools and students.(最后，穿校服对学校和学生都有好处。)”，所以作者写作目的是表达对校服的支持态度。故选D项。 C After bikes and umbrellas are made sharable across China, some companies started eyeing the fitness market, so shared gym rooms have hit the streets in Beijing. Unlike common gyms that provide large, open spaces for many members to share at the same time, the newly built shared gym rooms are small, separate rooms for a person to use, often set up near living communities. Every four-square-metre room provides a treadmill (跑步机), an air cleaner, a mirror, a television and an air conditioner, and users can let down the curtains (窗帘) for privacy. When exercising, users can listen to music, watch movies and check emails by connecting to the Internet by the screen fixed on the treadmill. But there’s no shower. Similar to using a shared bike, users can locate a shared gym room by a smartphone app, book a room in advance and then need to scan a QR code (二维码) for use. A refundable deposit (可退还的押金) of 99 yuan is required, and users are charged 1 yuan every 5 minutes. The shared gym rooms are created by Misspao, a Beijing-based technology company founded in July. Within several months since it was founded, the company has already raised over 100 million yuan. However, the idea of the shared fitness experience is not totally new. Last December, the company VRUN set up shared treadmills in office and apartment buildings. The sharing economy is still becoming popular in China. According to Yicai Global, confident people are pouring millions into sharing start-ups. In March, the State Information Centre published a report which says that the total value of China’s sharing economy will see a yearly growth of 40% in the coming years, and it is expected to make a great contribution to the country’s GDP. 28. What makes the shared gym room different from the common one? A. Sharing open spaces. B. Providing free training courses. C. Holding one person at a time. D. Having some advanced equipment. 29. What do people need to do to use the shared gym room? A. Pay 100 yuan first. B. Book a room ahead of time. C. Have a shower before exercise. D. Let down curtains for privacy. 30. What is the author’s attitude towards China’s sharing economy? A. Doubtful. B. Unclear. C. Worried. D. Positive. 31. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To introduce shared gym rooms. B. To praise a technology company. C. To support the idea of sharing gym rooms. D. To tell the future of shared gym rooms. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在中国出现的新兴产业：共享健身房以及共享健身房的一些特点和使用方法和这个项目的创立过程等。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Unlike common gyms that provide large, open spaces for many members to share at the same time, the newly built shared gym rooms are small, separate rooms for a person to use, often set up near living communities.(与那些为众多会员提供宽敞公共空间供其同时使用的普通健身房不同，新建成的共享健身房房间则较小，是供个人使用的独立房间，通常设置在居民区附近)”可知，共享健身房不同于普通健身房，它一次容纳一个人。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Similar to using a shared bike, users can locate a shared gym room by a smartphone app, book a room in advance and then need to scan a QR code (二维码) for use.(与使用共享自行车类似，用户可以通过智能手机应用程序找到共享健身房的位置，提前预订房间，然后需要扫描二维码才能使用)”可知，人们需要提前预订房间才能使用共享健身房。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The sharing economy is still becoming popular in China.(共享经济在中国仍十分流行)”以及本段中作者引用国家信息中心的预测数据来证明自己的观点，共享经济在中国的发展前景很好。由此推知，作者对中国共享经济的态度是积极的。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，并根据第一段“After bikes and umbrellas are made sharable across China, some companies started eyeing the fitness market, so shared gym rooms have hit the streets in Beijing.(在自行车和雨伞在全中国实现了共享使用之后，一些公司开始关注健身市场，于是共享健身房在北京市的街头也出现了)”可知，文章介绍了在中国出现的新兴产业：共享健身房以及共享健身房的一些特点和使用方法和这个项目的创立过程等。所以作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍共享健身房。故选A。 D Among the around 40 million adults in the U.S. who have hearing loss, most don’t use hearing aids. This means they may be missing out on more than just good hearing. Age-related hearing loss — if not dealt with — can take its toll when it comes to physical and mental health, speeding up memory loss, for example. Dr. Janet Choi, a doctor with Keck Medicine of USC, wanted to evaluate (评估) whether getting hearing back with hearing aids may increase the chances of living longer. Choi and her team tracked the health condition of nearly 1,900 adults who had been shown to have hearing loss during screenings. The people who were surveyed completed questionnaires (问卷调查) about their use of hearing aids. “The group of patients who were using hearing aids regularly (定期地) had a 24 percent lower risk of mortality (死亡率) compared to the group who never use hearing aids,” Choi says. “We were surprised! We have found that not dealing with hearing loss can hurt our health. But we did not expect such a big difference in death risk.” But the findings do not prove that hearing aids lead to longer life directly. It could be true that people who often use hearing aids are more likely to avoid loneliness and stay more active, which could explain why they live longer. However, Choi says it’s surprising how few people with hearing loss wear hearing aids regularly — just 12 percent, according to her study. She adds another surprising finding is that the people in the study, who had hearing aids but didn’t use them regularly, were as likely to die early as those who never used them. So, if you have hearing aids sitting in the back of a drawer, not being used, Choi says, try them again. 32. What does the underlined part “take its toll” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Cause great damage. B. Make little progress. C. Solve the difficult problem. D. Play an active role. 33. Why did Choi and her team do the research about using hearing aids? A. To prove that using hearing aids can improve memory. B. To collect data for a research organization. C. To find out the relationship between using hearing aids and a longer life. D. To find out ways to get out of loneliness. 34. What did Choi find surprising about the people with hearing loss? A. Many are young people. B. Many suffer from loneliness. C. Many seldom use hearing aids. D. Many have memory problems. 35. What can we infer from the passage? A. People who don’t use hearing aids are healthier. B. Hearing aids are the only reason why people live longer. C. People who use hearing aids are more likely to be alone. D. Using hearing aids might have positive effects on people’s health. 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是一项关于听力损失与助听器使用对寿命影响的研究。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“Age-related hearing loss— if not dealt with(与年龄相关的听力损失——如果不加以处理的话)”和“when it comes to physical and mental health, speeding up memory loss, for example(当涉及到身体和心理健康时，例如加速记忆丧失)”可知，划线词所在的句子表示“与年龄相关的听力损失——如果不加以处理——会对身体和精神健康造成损害，例如，加速记忆力丧失”，由此推知take its toll的意思是“造成巨大损害”，和A选项“Cause great damage(造成巨大损害)”意思相近。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Dr. Janet Choi, a doctor with Keck Medicine of USC, wanted to evaluate (评估) whether getting hearing back with hearing aids may increase the chances of living longer.(南加州大学凯克医学院的医生Janet Choi博士想要评估佩戴助听器恢复听力是否会增加长寿的几率)”可知，Choi和她的团队要做关于使用助听器的研究是为了了解使用助听器与长寿的关系。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“However, Choi says it’s surprising how few people with hearing loss wear hearing aids regularly—just 12 percent, according to her study.(然而，Choi说，根据她的研究，听力损失的人中只有很少一部分人定期佩戴助听器，这个比例仅有12%，这令人感到惊讶)”可知，Choi发现的令人惊讶的事情是许多有听力问题的人很少使用助听器。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The group of patients who were using hearing aids regularly (定期地) had a 24 percent lower risk of mortality (死亡率) compared to the group who never use hearing aids(与从不使用助听器的群体相比，定期使用助听器的患者群体死亡率降低了24%)”和倒数第二段“It could be true that people who often use hearing aids are more likely to avoid loneliness and stay more active, which could explain why they live longer.(的确，经常使用助听器的人更有可能避免孤独，也更活跃，这可以解释为什么他们更长寿)”可知，从文章中我们可以推断出使用助听器可能对人们的健康有积极的影响。故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。 Five tips for safe running We all know that exercise is good for our health. But some kinds of exercise may be better than others. Running, for example, may help to protect against heart disease and other health problems. Running is a good exercise, but it can be hard on the body. ___36___ Take it easy. Do not run too much, too soon or too fast. Most people get running injuries when they push themselves too bad. The body needs time to get used to increase in distance or speed. ___37___ Listen to your body. Most running injuries do not come unexpectedly. ___38___ they may include body aches, sore muscles and pain that do not go away. ___39___ There is no single best shoe for every runner. You should find the shoe that offers the best fit and support for your feet. More importantly, you should replace your shoes every 500 to 800 kilometers. Take good notes. Take time after each run to write down what you did and how you felt. Look for patterns, things that happen over again. These notes will help you find the best exercise for you. Cross train (交叉训练). As we said earlier, running is hard on your body. So physical fitness experts suggest some form of cross training to improve muscle balance and to help you stay injury free. They say swimming, yoga, and riding a bicycle are good exercises to combine with running. ____40____. A. Get good running shoes. B. Usually, there are warning signs (征兆). C. Running may also help you live longer. D. These exercises are easier on the body. E. Muscles and joints (关节) need time to recover(恢复). F. As advertisements for the running shoe Nike say, “just do it.” G. Here are five ideas to reduce the risk (风险) injury. 【答案】36. G 37. E 38. B 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章给出了安全跑步的五个建议。 【36题详解】 根据空格前的句子“Running is a good exercise, but it can be hard on the body.(跑步是一项很好的运动，但它可能会对身体造成伤害。)”和下文的五条建议可知，空格处的句子是承上启下的句子，引出下文避免跑步对身体造成伤害的建议。所以，G项“Here are five ideas to reduce the risk(风险) injury.(这里有五个减少受伤风险的方法。)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选G项。 【37题详解】 根据空格前的句子“Do not run too much, too soon or too fast. Most people get running injuries when they push themselves too bad. The body needs time to get used to increase in distance or speed.(不要跑得太多、太频或太快。大多数人跑步受伤是因为他们把自己逼得太紧。身体需要时间来适应增加距离或速度。)”可知，空格处的句子应该接着解释为什么不能跑得太多、太频或太快。所以，E项“Muscles and joints (关节) need time to recover.(肌肉和关节需要时间来恢复)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选E项。 【38题详解】 根据空格前的句子“Most running injuries do not come unexpectedly.(大多数跑步受伤不是意外发生的。)”和空格后的句子“they may include body aches, sore muscles and pain that do not go away.(它们可能包括身体疼痛、肌肉酸痛和无法消失的疼痛。)”可知，空格处的句子应该提到引起受伤的征兆。所以，B项“Usually, there are warning signs(通常会有警告征兆)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选B项。 【39题详解】 空格处是该部分的主题句。根据下文的内容“There is no single best shoe for every runner. You should find the shoe that offers the best fit and support for your feet. More importantly, you should replace your shoes every 500 to 800 kilometers.(没有最适合每一位跑步者的鞋子。你应该找到最适合你脚的鞋子。更重要的是，你应该每500到800公里更换一次鞋子。)”可知，该部分是建议准备好的跑鞋。所以，A项“Get good running shoes.(买一双好的跑鞋。)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选A项。 【40题详解】 根据空格前的句子“They say swimming, yoga, and riding a bicycle are good exercises to combine with running.(他们说游泳、瑜伽和骑自行车都是很好的运动，可以和跑步结合起来。)”可知，空格处的句子应该接着说为什么这些运动适合与跑步结合起来。所以，D项“These exercises are easier on the body.(这些运动对身体比较容易。)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分35分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On family holidays, my father transformed himself. Almost as soon as the plane landed, his ordinarily shy personality was ___41___ like a winter coat. He became ___42___. There was a lightness about him as he chatted to ___43___ on the beach, inviting them to join us for dinner, where he’d entertain them with endless stories and jokes. However, two weeks later, as he got back to ___44___ life, he became the one of the past. Years later, I went on a round-the-world trip, hoping to become a(an) ___45___ person like my father. I was soon ___46___. Despite visiting eye-wateringly beautiful places, far away from the routines of life and the security of my friends and family, I still felt miserable. But as the weeks went on, something started to ___47___. A woman I’d met earlier on the beach approached me and asked if I was ___48___ that evening to join her and a few others for dinner. We were six women of different ages. As the waves lapped on the beach, we sat together and ___49___ stories about our lives. I felt deeply moved by the ____50____ of these strangers. As I ____51____ my travels, I was surprised by the ____52____ of parts of myself that were long buried. I think back to my father and the sharp ____53____ between his holiday self and his work self. I’m sure he’d have liked to experience this ____54____ on the other 50 weeks of the year and perhaps it’s a reminder to us all, as we unpack our suitcases, to find ways to ____55____ the small flames of travel into our everyday lives. 41. A. thrown away B. taken over C. put off D. picked up 42. A. anxious B. sharp-minded C. curious D. outgoing 43. A. partners B. friends C. strangers D. masters 44. A. personal B. normal C. formal D. casual 45. A. new B. shy C. serious D. ordinary 46. A. frightened B. annoyed C. disappointed D. awkward 47. A. change B. hide C. flash D. follow 48. A. active B. free C. spare D. accessible 49. A. explored B. admired C. shared D. lectured 50. A. openness B. impression C. response D. generosity 51. A. organized B. continued C. revised D. designed 52. A. reminder B. reflection C. rediscovery D. reaction 53. A. exchange B. experience C. contact D. contrast 54. A. destination B. lightness C. arrangement D. fitness 55. A. break B. grow C. turn D. fan 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述了作者通过观察父亲在家庭度假时的性格转变以及自己多年后的一次环球旅行经历，深刻体会到了旅行对于个人性格和生活态度的影响。 【41题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：飞机一降落，他平时害羞的性格就像一件冬衣一样被抛到了一边。A. thrown away扔掉；B. taken over接管；C. put off推迟；D. picked up捡起。根据下文“There was a lightness about him”可知，作者的爸爸像扔掉了冬衣一样变得轻松。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他变得外向了。A. anxious焦虑的；B. sharp-minded敏锐的；C. curious好奇的；D. outgoing外向的。根据下文“inviting them to join us for dinner”可知，作者的爸爸变得外向了，邀请人来吃晚饭。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他在海滩上和陌生人聊天，邀请他们和我们一起吃晚饭时，他显得很轻松，在那里他会用没完没了的故事和笑话来娱乐他们。A. partners搭档；B. friends朋友；C. strangers陌生人；D. masters大师。根据上文“On family holidays”和下文“on the beach”可知，他们是去度假的，因此是在海滩上和陌生人聊天。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，两周后，当他恢复正常生活时，他变成了过去的人。A. personal个人的；B. normal正常的；C. formal正式的；D. casual随意的。根据上文“However, two weeks later, as he got back to”可知，度假回去以后，作者的爸爸恢复正常生活。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多年以后，我开始了一次环球旅行，希望能像我父亲一样成为一个全新的人。A. new新的；B. shy害羞的；C. serious严重的；D. ordinary普通的。根据第一段“On family holidays, my father transformed himself”可知，作者的爸爸在旅行中改变了自己，因此作者也想在旅行中像爸爸一样成为全新的人。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很快就失望了。A. frightened害怕的；B. annoyed生气的；C. disappointed失望的；D. awkward笨拙的。根据下文“I still felt miserable”可知，作者仍然痛苦，所以作者很失望。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但几周过去了，事情开始发生了变化。A. change变化，改变；B. hide躲藏；C. flash闪现；D. follow跟随。根据上文“I still felt miserable. But as the weeks went on, something started to”可知，作者仍然觉得痛苦，但是几周后事情开始改变。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我早些时候在海滩上遇到的一个女人走过来问我那天晚上是否有空和她以及其他几个人一起吃晚饭。A. active积极的；B. free有空的；C. spare备用的；D. accessible可接近的。根据下文“to join her and a few others for dinner”可知，那个女人是问作者是否有空去吃饭。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：海浪拍打着海滩，我们坐在一起，分享着各自的生活故事。A. explored探索；B. admired羡慕；C. shared分享；D. lectured开讲座。根据下文“stories about our lives”可知，他们是一起分享自己的故事。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我被这些陌生人的坦率深深打动了。A. openness率真；B. impression印象；C. response回答；D. generosity慷慨。根据上文“shared stories about our lives”可知，那几个人和作者分享自己的故事，作者被这些陌生人的坦率打动了。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着旅程的继续，我惊讶地发现，自己长久以来被深埋的一些特质重新浮现了出来。A. organized组织；B. continued继续；C. revised修改；D. designed设计。根据下文“my travels”可知，作者是继续着自己的旅行。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着旅程的继续，我惊讶地发现，自己长久以来被深埋的一些特质重新浮现了出来。A. reminder提醒物；B. reflection反思；C. rediscovery重新发现；D. reaction。根据下文“parts of myself that were long buried”可知，作者重新发现了自己长久以来被深埋的特质。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想起了我的父亲，想起了他度假时的自己和工作时的自己之间的鲜明对比。A. exchange交换；B. experience经历；C. contact联系；D. contrast对比。根据第一段“Almost as soon as the plane landed, his ordinarily shy personality was thrown away like a winter coat. He became outgoing.”可知，作者的爸爸度假时的自己和工作时的自己有鲜明的对比。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我确信，他也希望在其余50周的时间里能体验到那种轻松自在的感觉。也许，这提醒了我们所有人，在打开行李箱的同时，也要找到方法，将旅行中点燃的小火花延续到我们的日常生活中。A. destination目的地；B. lightness轻松自在；C. arrangement安排；D. fitness健康。根据第一段“There was a lightness about him as he chatted to strangers on the beach”可知，作者觉得爸爸也希望在其余50周的时间里也能体验到度假时的那种轻松自在。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我确信，他也希望在其余50周的时间里能体验到那种轻松自在的感觉。也许，这提醒了我们所有人，在打开行李箱的同时，也要找到方法，将旅行中点燃的小火花延续到我们的日常生活中。A. break打破；B. grow生长；C. turn转向；D. fan扇，为……扇风。根据下文“the small flames of travel into our everyday lives”可知，是把旅行中点燃的小火花延续到我们的日常生活中，也就是把这个火花扇进日常生活中。故选D。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分) A 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。 Michael Jordan is one of the most famous basketball players in the world. He played so well ____56____ people called him “Air Jordan”. Not only were his skills ____57____ (impress), but also the spirit he showed ____58____ (be) unique. He says the secret to success is learning from failures. Failure taught him to practise harder and never give ____59____. He started the Boys and Girls Club in Chicago in 1996, and he has been helping young people since then. 【答案】56. that 57. impressive 58. was 59. up 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了著名篮球运动员迈克尔・乔丹。 【56题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：他球打得如此出色，以至于人们都称他为“飞人乔丹”。 固定句型 so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，空处需填that。 【57题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他不仅球技令人赞叹，所展现出的精神也十分独特。空处作表语，需填形容词impressive。 【58题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意同上。结合上文were可知，此处为一般过去时，主语为the spirit，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式was。 【59题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：失败让他更加刻苦训练，永不放弃。give up为固定搭配，意为“放弃”，空处需填up。 B 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。 Lushan National Park, ____60____ (locate) in the south of Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province, has attracted visitors throughout China for many years. Although it’s not a well-known spot for Western people, this park is ____61____ (huge) popular with Chinese people. It is ____62____ must-see place for any traveller in China. 【答案】60. located 61. hugely 62. a 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了坐落于江西九江的庐山国家公园。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：坐落于江西省九江市南部的庐山国家公园，多年来吸引着全国各地的游客。be located in固定搭配，表示“位于、坐落于”，此处作后置定语，省略be动词，空处需填过去分词 located。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：虽然它在西方人眼中不算知名景点，却深受中国人喜爱。修饰形容词popular，需用副词hugely作状语。 【62题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它是来中国旅行的人必去的一处地方。place为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且must-see发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。 C 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are two main ____63____ (set) of Games—the Winter and the Summer Olympics, and both are held every four years on a regular basis. The events for the two Games are different. All the athletes admitted as competitors ____64____ (house) in a special village. There is as much ____65____ (compete) among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals. They have replaced the olive wreath. However, the motto of the Olympics is still the same— “Swifter, Higher and Stronger.” 【答案】63. sets 64. are housed 65. competition 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了奥运会的相关信息。 【63题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：冬季奥运会和夏季奥运会有两大类，每四年定期举行一次。根据空前的“two”可知，此处应用名词复数形式。set作名词时意为“一套，一副，一组”。故填sets。 【64题详解】 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：所有被接纳为参赛选手的运动员都被安置在一个特殊的村庄。分析句子可知，空格处应填入谓语动词。house作动词意为“留……住宿；安置”。根据上下文可知，此处介绍奥运会的做法是客观事实，应用一般现在时态。主语the athletes与动词house构成被动关系，故用被动语态。故填are housed。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：各国之间举办奥运会的竞争与获得奥运奖牌的竞争一样激烈。分析句子可知，空格处应用名词形式。“as much +名词+as”意为“和……一样多” 。compete的名词形式为competition，故填competition。 第三节(共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分) 阅读下面句子，从所给短语中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。 A: other than;  B: work out;  C: fall apart;  D: make it;  E: take control of;  F: now and then;  G: make sense; 66. Inca builders cut stones into exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together _________ the perfect fit of stones. 67. I don’t think we’ll ________, but let’s try anyway. 68. If you just go to the gym once in a while, it doesn’t ________ for you to buy a gym VIP card. 69. If you do not care about the scientific guidance of warm-up, your body may gradually ________ under the long-term overload of exercise. 70. It’s understandable that you have trouble adjusting to the new school, but I believe everything will ________ well in a few months. 【答案】66. A 67. D 68. G 69. C 70. B 【解析】 【66题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：印加工匠把石块切割成精准尺寸，这样除了石块间完美的契合之外，不需要任何东西来加固墙体。根据“nothing was needed to hold walls together ”可知，此处表示“除了……之外”应用介词短语other than 。 【67题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我觉得我们大概率做不到，但不管怎样还是试试吧。根据“but let’s try anyway”可知，此处表示“成功做到”应用动词短语make it，结合we’ll可知，空处需填动词原形。 【68题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：如果你只是偶尔去健身房，办健身 VIP 卡对你来说就没道理。根据“just go to the gym once in a while”可知，此处表示“有意义，说得通”应用动词短语make sense ，位于助动词doesn’t后面，使用动词原形。 【69题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：如果你不重视科学热身指导，长期超负荷运动下身体会慢慢垮掉。根据“do not care about the scientific guidance of warm-up”可知，此处表示“垮掉”应用动词短语fall apart，位于情态动词may后面，使用动词原形。 【70题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：你难以适应新学校可以理解，但我相信几个月后一切都会顺利好转。根据but和“well in a few months”可知，此处表示“事情进展顺利、慢慢变好”应用动词短语work out，位于助动词will后面，使用动词原形。 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分35分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题3分, 满分15分) 阅读下面句子，并尝试用词性转换、同义替换、句型转换等方式改写句子, 表述其大致意思，句意要通顺。 Word bank：challenging/easy; group; take action; build/form; hobby; approach/method; even if/though; instead of; It做形式主语:It’s...to do sth./by doing sth.; Ving做主语; New friendships don’t just happen. Many of us struggle to meet people and develop quality connections. 71. _____________________________________________________________. If you want to make friends, you first need to put yourself out there somehow in order to meet people. If you just sit alone, friends would not come to you. 72. _____________________________________________________________. Join a club to meet new people. This is a great way to find other people who have common interests. 73. _____________________________________________________________. Volunteering is also a wonderful way to meet new friends. By working together, you build connections with people. 74. _____________________________________________________________. Making friends can seem difficult at times, but often the best way to make it happen is to just go ahead and do it. 75. _____________________________________________________________. 【答案】71. Developing a new friendship is never easy. 72. Get out to reach people instead of sitting alone. 73. It’s great to make friends by joining shared-interest groups. 74. Doing volunteer work will offer you a chance to connect with people. 75. Take action even if it seems difficult sometimes. 【解析】 【71题详解】 原句句意：新的友谊不会凭空而来。我们很多人都苦于结识他人、建立真挚深厚的情谊。转化句句意：结交一段新友谊向来不易。表示“结交一段新友谊”应用develop a new friendship，作主语，需用动名词形式developing a new friendship；表示“是”应用be，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为动名词短语，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，表示“向来不易”应用never easy。 【72题详解】 原句句意：如果你想结交朋友，首先就得主动走出去与人相识。一味独自待着，朋友是不会主动找上门的。转化句句意：主动走出去结识他人，不要独自静坐。表示“主动走出去”应用get out，此处为祈使句，使用动词原形；表示“去结识人”应用to reach people，动词不定式作目的状语；表示“不要”应用instead of，表示“独自静坐”应用sit alone，位于介词后面需用动名词形式sitting alone。 【73题详解】 原句句意：入社团去结识新朋友，这是找到志同道合之人的绝佳方式。转化句句意：加入兴趣相仿的圈子来交友是个绝佳方式。表示“交朋友”应用动词短语make friends；表示“通过加入兴趣相仿的圈子”应用by joining shared-interest groups；表示“绝佳的”应用great；It is adj.+ to do…为固定句型，it为形式主语，动词不定式to make friends为真正的主语。 【74题详解】 原句句意：做志愿服务也是结交新朋友的好途径。大家一同共事，便能彼此建立情谊。转化句句意：做志愿工作能为你创造与人交往的机会。表示“做志愿者工作”应用do volunteer work，作主语，需用动名词形式doing volunteer work；表示“提供某人某物”应用offer sb. sth.，表示将要发生的事情，使用一般将来时；表示“你”应用you；表示“一个机会”应用a chance；表示“与人交往”应用connect with people，修饰名词chance，需用动词不定式to connect with people作后置定语。 【75题详解】 原句句意：交朋友有时看似很难，但想要交到朋友，最好的办法往往就是大胆行动起来。转化句句意：纵使有时看似困难，也要付诸行动。表示“采取行动”应用动词短语take action，此处为祈使句，使用动词原形；表示“即使”应用even if引导让步状语从句；表示“有时看似困难”应用it seems difficult sometimes，此处使用一般现在时表示经常的动作。 第二节(满分20分) 76. 假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom假期要来厦门玩，他发邮件请你推荐合适的旅游路线及交通方式。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1.表示欢迎； 2.推荐旅游路线，简要介绍厦门的景点及美食，推荐合适的交通方式； 3.表达祝愿。 注意：(1)词数100左右； (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Tom, I’m excited to hear you’ll come to Xiamen during the vacation — welcome! Now let me show you a possible travel route. I highly recommend starting your journey with a visit to Gulangyu Island, a car-free island with unique Western-style buildings, which is a must-see attraction. Then, head to Nanputuo Temple for its peaceful atmosphere. Besides, don’t forget to explore the picturesque campus of Xiamen University, known for its greenery and elegant architectural styles. When it comes to food, be sure to try delicious local specialties like satay noodles and seafood. You can come here by air, and then take subway or use shared bikes. Wish you a wonderful trip! I’m here if you need help. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】题目要求考生给美国朋友Tom写一封邮件，推荐合适的旅游路线及交通方式。 【详解】1.词汇积累 展示：show→display 探索：explore→probe 帮助：help→assistance 兴奋的：excited→thrilled 2.句式拓展 同义句 原句：Besides, don’t forget to explore the picturesque campus of Xiamen University, known for its greenery and elegant architectural styles. 拓展句：Besides, don’t forget to explore the picturesque campus of Xiamen University, which is known for its greenery and elegant architectural styles. 【点睛】[高分句型1]I highly recommend starting your journey with a visit to Gulangyu Island, a car-free island with unique Western-style buildings, which is a must-see attraction.（运用了动名词短语作宾语，which引导非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2]When it comes to food, be sure to try delicious local specialties like satay noodles and seafood.（运用了固定句型When it comes to…） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 厦门市海沧中学2025-2026学年高一上学期期中英语试题 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do on Friday night? A. Eat out. B. Study. C. Have a picnic. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is Ms. Jenkins leaving the school according to the man? A. She is bored of teaching. B. She enjoys traveling everywhere. C. She wants to stay near her parents. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do by 7 o’clock? A. Book tickets. B. Pick up her tickets. C. See a film. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does this conversation take place? A. In a library. B. In a cafe. C. In a bookstore. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. Mary had the car filled up. B. Mary had car trouble on the way home. C. Mary’s car ran out of gas halfway home. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who takes the dog for a walk every Sunday? A. The man. B. The man’s father. C. The man’s mother. 7. What does the man do on Saturday? A. He does the housework. B. He prepares meals. C. He goes to the park. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the man? A. A student. B. A manager. C. A professor. 9. What does the man think of his life? A. Exciting. B. Interesting. C. Boring. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why is Mr. Smith leaving his position? A. To change a job. B. To travel around the world. C. To move to another country. 11. How does the man feel about Mr. Smith’s leaving? A. Surprised. B. Pleased. C. Disappointed. 12. What will the man do on Friday afternoon? A. Plan for a meeting. B. Visit a lawyer. C. Attend a party. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Which is the highest mountain in this area? A. Mount Karen. B. Mount Heather. C. Mount Brown. 14. What is the most popular activity in this mountain? A. Skiing. B. Seeing wildlife. C. Having snowmobile tours. 15. How is the weather in the mountain in summer? A. A bit cold. B. Quite cool. C. Very hot. 16. In which season may the tour be? A. Winter. B. Autumn. C. Summer. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. A trip experience. B. Houseboats. C. A book on sale. 18. How long is the tour? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 19. What does the speaker say about her houseboat? A. It is quite large. B. It is very popular. C. It has everything needed. 20. What is the speaker’s new book about? A. The tours on houseboats. B. The largest houseboat in the world. C. The history of houseboats in Seattle. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Let’s take a look at some of the world’s unspoilt places that are beautiful because they have been left untouched,and remember the importance of keeping them pristine (原貌的) . Nunavut,Canada Auyuittuq National Park, which means “the land that never melts (融化)”, is just one of the shocking wonders in Nunavut. There are many icefalls, mountains, and deep valleys (山谷) while hikers cross the 60m Akshayuk Pass in the summer. And that’s just one attraction. From narrow seas to mountains, there are three areas in Nunavut, all with beautiful natural land feature. Visitors can hunt, fish, mountain hike, and walk across ice flows. Namib Desert, Namibia A coastal desert in the southern area of Africa, it is known for its burnt orange-golden sands. The Namib has been dry for at least 55 million years and possibly as many as 80 million. The name means “vast space”, and it spreads more than 1200 miles. The hill of sands can reach up to 980 feet high and 20 miles long. Amazingly, the temperatures striking against cold currents create a fog belt that often covers the desert. Antarctica Perhaps the last unspoilt place, Antarctica is an empty landscape. No trees grow here, and one must travel with a tourism company in order to visit. Admire icebergs, sea lions, whales, and listen to the sound of absolutely nothing. Fiordland, New Zealand One of the most shocking areas of New Zealand, Fiordland can be seen on foot,by air,or by water.The Milford Track is one of the most famous walks,with the tallest waterfall in the country and impressive valley views. Lake Monowai is a glassy, mirrorlike body of water surrounded by mountains and best explored by boating on a still day. 21. What is Namib Desert famous for? A. Ice flows. B. Burnt sands. C. High hills. D. Valley views. 22. Which word can best describe all the four places? A. Unknown. B. Unreachable. C. Unmelted. D. Undamaged. 23. In which part of a magazine can this passage be found? A. Travel. B. Space. C. Opinion. D. Sports. B Every year around August, millions of teens take their parents to stores to buy new clothes for the start of the school year. Not every parent can afford this, and some teens are forced to go to school in the same clothes they wore last year. The obvious differences in clothes cause differences among students. There is a simple solution to this problem; school uniforms (校服). I know from personal experience and surveys that wearing uniforms creates a sense of equality among peers (同龄人). From sixth grade until I graduated from senior high school, I attended a school that required students to wear uniforms. The uniform was very simple: dark brown shoes, green-brown pants, and a white shirt. The uniform left little room for any kind of self-expression, especially through clothes. However, I learned how to stand out by expressing myself through my personality, art, and sports. I did not know I could draw until the sixth grade. I also would never have learned of my musical abilities if it hadn’t been for my desire to find ways to express myself. Uniforms taught me that I was myself, except for what I wore. Uniforms also contribute to a much safer learning environment. I remember a particular event that happened in my junior high school. A man ran away from prison and wanted to hide in the gym of our school. Luckily, cameras all over the school quickly found the stranger before any danger could ever happen as he was out of place. School officials kept the man locked inside our gym until the police came to take him back to prison. Uniforms help provide a better educational experience for all students no matter what race, culture, or economic class (经济阶层). In closing, wearing uniforms is good for both schools and students. 24. How does the author introduce the topic? A. By explaining a basic rule. B. By challenging others’ views. C. By sharing his parents’ experience. D. By describing a common problem. 25. Which of the following could the author agree with? A. Uniforms should be more modern. B. Uniforms can help shape better students. C. Uniforms are popular with students. D. Uniforms are bad for self-development. 26. What do the underlined words “out of place” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Dressing differently. B. Standing straight. C. Running fast. D. Breathing heavily. 27. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To record his high school life. B. To introduce high school uniforms. C. To ask students to like what they wear. D. To show his supportive view towards uniforms. C After bikes and umbrellas are made sharable across China, some companies started eyeing the fitness market, so shared gym rooms have hit the streets in Beijing. Unlike common gyms that provide large, open spaces for many members to share at the same time, the newly built shared gym rooms are small, separate rooms for a person to use, often set up near living communities. Every four-square-metre room provides a treadmill (跑步机), an air cleaner, a mirror, a television and an air conditioner, and users can let down the curtains (窗帘) for privacy. When exercising, users can listen to music, watch movies and check emails by connecting to the Internet by the screen fixed on the treadmill. But there’s no shower. Similar to using a shared bike, users can locate a shared gym room by a smartphone app, book a room in advance and then need to scan a QR code (二维码) for use. A refundable deposit (可退还的押金) of 99 yuan is required, and users are charged 1 yuan every 5 minutes. The shared gym rooms are created by Misspao, a Beijing-based technology company founded in July. Within several months since it was founded, the company has already raised over 100 million yuan. However, the idea of the shared fitness experience is not totally new. Last December, the company VRUN set up shared treadmills in office and apartment buildings. The sharing economy is still becoming popular in China. According to Yicai Global, confident people are pouring millions into sharing start-ups. In March, the State Information Centre published a report which says that the total value of China’s sharing economy will see a yearly growth of 40% in the coming years, and it is expected to make a great contribution to the country’s GDP. 28. What makes the shared gym room different from the common one? A. Sharing open spaces. B. Providing free training courses. C. Holding one person at a time. D. Having some advanced equipment. 29. What do people need to do to use the shared gym room? A. Pay 100 yuan first. B. Book a room ahead of time. C. Have a shower before exercise. D. Let down curtains for privacy. 30. What is the author’s attitude towards China’s sharing economy? A. Doubtful. B. Unclear. C. Worried. D. Positive. 31. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To introduce shared gym rooms. B. To praise a technology company. C. To support the idea of sharing gym rooms. D. To tell the future of shared gym rooms. D Among the around 40 million adults in the U.S. who have hearing loss, most don’t use hearing aids. This means they may be missing out on more than just good hearing. Age-related hearing loss — if not dealt with — can take its toll when it comes to physical and mental health, speeding up memory loss, for example. Dr. Janet Choi, a doctor with Keck Medicine of USC, wanted to evaluate (评估) whether getting hearing back with hearing aids may increase the chances of living longer. Choi and her team tracked the health condition of nearly 1,900 adults who had been shown to have hearing loss during screenings. The people who were surveyed completed questionnaires (问卷调查) about their use of hearing aids. “The group of patients who were using hearing aids regularly (定期地) had a 24 percent lower risk of mortality (死亡率) compared to the group who never use hearing aids,” Choi says. “We were surprised! We have found that not dealing with hearing loss can hurt our health. But we did not expect such a big difference in death risk.” But the findings do not prove that hearing aids lead to longer life directly. It could be true that people who often use hearing aids are more likely to avoid loneliness and stay more active, which could explain why they live longer. However, Choi says it’s surprising how few people with hearing loss wear hearing aids regularly — just 12 percent, according to her study. She adds another surprising finding is that the people in the study, who had hearing aids but didn’t use them regularly, were as likely to die early as those who never used them. So, if you have hearing aids sitting in the back of a drawer, not being used, Choi says, try them again. 32. What does the underlined part “take its toll” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Cause great damage. B. Make little progress. C. Solve the difficult problem. D. Play an active role. 33. Why did Choi and her team do the research about using hearing aids? A. To prove that using hearing aids can improve memory. B. To collect data for a research organization. C. To find out the relationship between using hearing aids and a longer life. D. To find out ways to get out of loneliness. 34. What did Choi find surprising about the people with hearing loss? A. Many are young people. B. Many suffer from loneliness. C. Many seldom use hearing aids. D. Many have memory problems. 35. What can we infer from the passage? A. People who don’t use hearing aids are healthier. B. Hearing aids are the only reason why people live longer. C. People who use hearing aids are more likely to be alone. D. Using hearing aids might have positive effects on people’s health. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。 Five tips for safe running We all know that exercise is good for our health. But some kinds of exercise may be better than others. Running, for example, may help to protect against heart disease and other health problems. Running is a good exercise, but it can be hard on the body. ___36___ Take it easy. Do not run too much, too soon or too fast. Most people get running injuries when they push themselves too bad. The body needs time to get used to increase in distance or speed. ___37___ Listen to your body. Most running injuries do not come unexpectedly. ___38___ they may include body aches, sore muscles and pain that do not go away. ___39___ There is no single best shoe for every runner. You should find the shoe that offers the best fit and support for your feet. More importantly, you should replace your shoes every 500 to 800 kilometers. Take good notes. Take time after each run to write down what you did and how you felt. Look for patterns, things that happen over again. These notes will help you find the best exercise for you. Cross train (交叉训练). As we said earlier, running is hard on your body. So physical fitness experts suggest some form of cross training to improve muscle balance and to help you stay injury free. They say swimming, yoga, and riding a bicycle are good exercises to combine with running. ____40____. A. Get good running shoes. B. Usually, there are warning signs (征兆). C. Running may also help you live longer. D. These exercises are easier on the body. E. Muscles and joints (关节) need time to recover(恢复). F. As advertisements for the running shoe Nike say, “just do it.” G. Here are five ideas to reduce the risk (风险) injury. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分35分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On family holidays, my father transformed himself. Almost as soon as the plane landed, his ordinarily shy personality was ___41___ like a winter coat. He became ___42___. There was a lightness about him as he chatted to ___43___ on the beach, inviting them to join us for dinner, where he’d entertain them with endless stories and jokes. However, two weeks later, as he got back to ___44___ life, he became the one of the past. Years later, I went on a round-the-world trip, hoping to become a(an) ___45___ person like my father. I was soon ___46___. Despite visiting eye-wateringly beautiful places, far away from the routines of life and the security of my friends and family, I still felt miserable. But as the weeks went on, something started to ___47___. A woman I’d met earlier on the beach approached me and asked if I was ___48___ that evening to join her and a few others for dinner. We were six women of different ages. As the waves lapped on the beach, we sat together and ___49___ stories about our lives. I felt deeply moved by the ____50____ of these strangers. As I ____51____ my travels, I was surprised by the ____52____ of parts of myself that were long buried. I think back to my father and the sharp ____53____ between his holiday self and his work self. I’m sure he’d have liked to experience this ____54____ on the other 50 weeks of the year and perhaps it’s a reminder to us all, as we unpack our suitcases, to find ways to ____55____ the small flames of travel into our everyday lives. 41. A. thrown away B. taken over C. put off D. picked up 42. A. anxious B. sharp-minded C. curious D. outgoing 43. A. partners B. friends C. strangers D. masters 44. A. personal B. normal C. formal D. casual 45. A. new B. shy C. serious D. ordinary 46. A. frightened B. annoyed C. disappointed D. awkward 47. A. change B. hide C. flash D. follow 48. A. active B. free C. spare D. accessible 49. A. explored B. admired C. shared D. lectured 50. A. openness B. impression C. response D. generosity 51. A. organized B. continued C. revised D. designed 52. A. reminder B. reflection C. rediscovery D. reaction 53. A. exchange B. experience C. contact D. contrast 54. A. destination B. lightness C. arrangement D. fitness 55. A. break B. grow C. turn D. fan 第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分) A 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。 Michael Jordan is one of the most famous basketball players in the world. He played so well ____56____ people called him “Air Jordan”. Not only were his skills ____57____ (impress), but also the spirit he showed ____58____ (be) unique. He says the secret to success is learning from failures. Failure taught him to practise harder and never give ____59____. He started the Boys and Girls Club in Chicago in 1996, and he has been helping young people since then. B 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。 Lushan National Park, ____60____ (locate) in the south of Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province, has attracted visitors throughout China for many years. Although it’s not a well-known spot for Western people, this park is ____61____ (huge) popular with Chinese people. It is ____62____ must-see place for any traveller in China. C 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are two main ____63____ (set) of Games—the Winter and the Summer Olympics, and both are held every four years on a regular basis. The events for the two Games are different. All the athletes admitted as competitors ____64____ (house) in a special village. There is as much ____65____ (compete) among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals. They have replaced the olive wreath. However, the motto of the Olympics is still the same— “Swifter, Higher and Stronger.” 第三节(共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分) 阅读下面句子，从所给短语中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。 A: other than;  B: work out;  C: fall apart;  D: make it;  E: take control of;  F: now and then;  G: make sense; 66. Inca builders cut stones into exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together _________ the perfect fit of stones. 67. I don’t think we’ll ________, but let’s try anyway. 68. If you just go to the gym once in a while, it doesn’t ________ for you to buy a gym VIP card. 69. If you do not care about the scientific guidance of warm-up, your body may gradually ________ under the long-term overload of exercise. 70. It’s understandable that you have trouble adjusting to the new school, but I believe everything will ________ well in a few months. 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分35分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题3分, 满分15分) 阅读下面句子，并尝试用词性转换、同义替换、句型转换等方式改写句子, 表述其大致意思，句意要通顺。 Word bank：challenging/easy; group; take action; build/form; hobby; approach/method; even if/though; instead of; It做形式主语:It’s...to do sth./by doing sth.; Ving做主语; New friendships don’t just happen. Many of us struggle to meet people and develop quality connections. 71. _____________________________________________________________. If you want to make friends, you first need to put yourself out there somehow in order to meet people. If you just sit alone, friends would not come to you. 72. _____________________________________________________________. Join a club to meet new people. This is a great way to find other people who have common interests. 73. _____________________________________________________________. Volunteering is also a wonderful way to meet new friends. By working together, you build connections with people. 74. _____________________________________________________________. Making friends can seem difficult at times, but often the best way to make it happen is to just go ahead and do it. 75. _____________________________________________________________. 第二节(满分20分) 76. 假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom假期要来厦门玩，他发邮件请你推荐合适的旅游路线及交通方式。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1.表示欢迎； 2.推荐旅游路线，简要介绍厦门的景点及美食，推荐合适的交通方式； 3.表达祝愿。 注意：(1)词数100左右； (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有。5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。How about a picnic this weekend? Oh, I have to study for the final exam most of the weekend, but i'm going out on friday night. Where are you going? My friends and die are going to try that new mexican restaurant on brunch street. Have you heard about miss Jenkins? She's leaving the school . next week. Yes, I was really sad, but I understand he wants to live closer to her old parents. I thought he was bored of teaching, and that changed her job. After all, he can speak for languages. SHE can travel everywhere. I'd like to book three tickets for the film tonight. please. That's fine. Can you collect them by seven o'clock? Yes, no problem. Excuse me, i'd like a cup of black coffee. okay? You can read the books and magazines on that shelf before the coffee is served. Maam. that's good. Does the company need to be filled? Mary stopped at the gas station on her way home. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Do you take your dog for a . walk every day? No, my father takes the dog for a walk every monday, tuesday and sunday. And I take the dog for a walk every wednesday, thursday and friday. Who takes the dog on saturday? On saturday, we all go to the park and the dog comes with us. Do you help with the housework? My moment, my sister do the housework, but I clean my room. Do you take your dog for a walk every day? no. My father takes the dog for a walk every monday, tuesday and sunday. And I take the dog for a walk every wednesday. thursday and friday. Who takes the dog on saturday? On saturday, we all go to the park and the dog comes with us. Do you help with the housework? My moment, my sister do the housework, but I clean my room. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi, mike. It's great to see you again. How's IT going? fine. I'm living in boston attending harvard university. Wow, so you're still at university. Yeah, i'm doing my P. H. D. It's taking ages to finish. And there is far too much to learn from the professors. Kind of boring. How about you? Well, i'm a sales manager at an american company. It's pretty exciting. I wish I were working like you already. Hi mike. It's great to see you again. How's IT going? fine. I'm living in boston attending harvard university. Wow, so you're still at university. Yeah, i'm doing my PHD. It's taking ages to finish, and there is far too much to learn from the professors. Kind of boring. How about you? Well, i'm a sales manager at an american company. It's pretty exciting. I wish I were working like you already. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Did you hear that friday is mister Smith last day. He's leaving the company and taking a trip around the world. He said IT was always his dream to . do some traveling, really why he's one of the most successful lawyers in the city. He has a bright future here. Well, I guess he's looking for a change anyway. Were holding an office party on his last day to say goodbye and wish him good luck. IT will be in the break room at four o'clock pm. I'll be finishing up a meeting at that time, so I might be a little late, but i'll be there. Did you hear that friday is mr. Smith last day. He's leaving the company and taking a trip around the world. He said IT was always his dream to do . some traveling, really why he's one of the most successful lawyers in the city. He has a bright future here. Well, I guess he's looking for a change. anyway. We're holding an office party on his last day to say goodbye and wish him good. Good luck. IT will be in the breakroom at four o'clock. P. M. I'll be finishing up a meeting at that time, so I might be a little late. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。It's a little cold today, but we can see the most beautiful view up here. Hey, what's that mountain to the left cold . that's mount Karen. And to the right of that with the three small point, says mount Brown. Is this the highest mountain in this area? No, virtually mount heather, which we will be able to see in just a minute or so, the highest. But this is the highest mountain for the most popular activity. skin. Can you ski throughout the year? no. IT may make you son burned up there in the summer, so if you want to be up here in other seasons, you'd Better choose a cool spring or autumn day. Oh, look, there are two, dear, feeding in the clearing right . below us got IT. That should be a great photo. So what is there to do besides skin at the top of the hill at this time of year? Oh, there's plenty to do. We have horseback riding, snow mobile tours and petty zoo for children. If you look to your left, you'll see the snow mobile sign going through the mountain. It's a little cold today, but we can see the most beautiful view up here. Hey, what's that mountain to the left cold? That's mount Karen until the right of that with the three more points melt Brown. Is this the highest mountain in this area? No, actually melt heather, which we will be able to see in just a minute or so, is the highest, but this is the highest mountain for the most popular activity. skiing. Can you ski throughout the year? No, IT may make you sun burned up there in the summer. So if you want to be up here in other seasons, you'd Better choose a cool spring or autumn day. Oh, look, there are two. Dear, feeding in the clearing right below us. Got IT. That should be a great photo. So what is there to do besides skin at the top of the hill at this time of year? Oh, there's plenty to do. We have horseback riding, snow mobile tours and petty zoo for children. If you look to your left, you'll see the snow mobile e sign going through the mountain. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good afternoon, and welcome to seattle house boat to hours. My name's Elizabeth Jones, and i'm your guy today. This is my house boat moonlight. Before we go on board, i'd like to give you a little background information. Seattle has one of the largest numbers of houseboats in the U. S. About five hundred of them. In fact, that's quite a high number and shows how popular houseboat living is here. We're at the southern end of lake union right now, as you have probably seen already. This is a lively area with restaurants and shops and cafe. During our one hour tour, you'll see a number of houseboats s people can pay millions of dollars for the biggest of these. Some of them are quite amazing and have two or three floors. My own is one of the smallest boats, but I still have plenty of room. As you'll see when I show you around my living area includes one bedroom with a bathroom, a kitchen and a living room. I also have electricity, running water and network, so I really do have everything I need. You may be interested to know that i'm writing a book on the history of houseboat in the city, and this should be on sale from early july. Well, thank you for listening so far. Now let's move into the boat and start the tour. Good afternoon, and welcome to seattle house boat to hours. My name's Elizabeth Jones, and i'm your guide today. This is my houseboat moonlight. Before we go on board, i'd like to give you a little background information. Seattle has one of the largest numbers of houseboat in the U. S. About five hundred of them. In fact, that's quite a high number and shows how popular house sport living is here. We're at the southern end of lake union right now. As you have probably seen already. This is a lively area with restaurants and shops and cafe. During our one hour tour, you'll see a number of houseboats people can paid millions of dollars for the biggest of these. Some of them are quite amazing and have two or three floors. My own is one of the smallest boats, but I still have plenty of room. As you'll see when I show you around, my living area includes one bedroom with a bathroom, a kitchen and a living room. I also have electricity, running water and network, so I really do have everything I need. You may be interested to know that i'm writing a book on the history of houseboat in the city, and this should be on sale from early july. Well, thank you for listening so far. Now let's move into the boat and start the tour.