精品解析：辽宁铁岭市西丰县2025-2026学年七年级下学期 阶段学情自测英语试卷

2025—2026学年度第二学期期中考试试卷 七年级英语 考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分 第一卷 选择题 （共45分） I. 听力部分（共15分，每小题1分） A. 听句子，选答语。 1. A. I like history. B. My aunt Sally. C. I like my teacher. 2. A. In New York. B. At the weekend. C. In September. 3. A. It’s very nice. B. I’ll take it. C. Yes, please. 4. A. It’s basketball. B. It’s ice cream. C. It’s art. 5. A. Yes, please. B. Sounds great. C. No, he doesn’t. B. 听短对话，选答案。 6. What rule is important in the reading room? A. Don’t talk. B. Don’t bring food. C. Don’t take phones 7. How often does Alice go swimming? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 8. What time is it? A. 7:00 p. m. B. 7:40 p. m. C. 8:00 p. m. 9. What sport does the girl want to play? A. Basketball. B. Ping - pong. C. Football. 10. What does the boy like? A. Chicken. B. Vegetables. C. Fruit. C. 听短文，选择最佳答案。 11. Where is Mary now? A. In the sports centre. B. In the swimming club. C. In the gym. 12. Why does Frank love to play ping - pong? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s relaxing. C. It’s easy. 13. Who does Frank play ping - pong with at weekends? A. His classmates. B. His father. C. His friends. 14. How many basketballs does Peter have? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 15. How long does Peter play basketball in the morning? A. For sixty minutes. B. For forty minutes. C. For thirty minutes. II. 完形填空（共10分, 每小题1分） In Xi’an, Shaanxi, there is a special restaurant. The owner (主人) of the restaurant is Xiong Wencheng. He is a very ____1____ man. He gives people a special free ____2____ called the “No. 6 Combo”. It has a bowl of hulatang and a baijimo. He ____3____ the meal to people in need. There is a sign on the restaurant door. The sign says that ____4____ someone lives a hard life and can’t pay for a meal, they can come to the restaurant to eat. They can ____5____ the “No. 6 Combo” and get a meal for free. People ____6____ the “No. 6 Combo” because it isn’t just a free meal. It ____7____ shows that the restaurant cares about those who are having a hard time. Xiong is happy to help others and he wants people to give a helping ____8____ to others too. He thinks it is ____9____ to show thanks to others and help people in need when we can. He says that everyone may ____10____ difficulties in life and that if we get help from others, we can also help others. 1. A. busy B. interesting C. kind D. quiet 2. A. meal B. lesson C. toy D. volleyball 3. A. lends B. sends C. sells D. serves 4. A. because B. if C. before D. after 5. A. look at B. talk about C. pick up D. ask for 6. A. like B. care C. lose D. cook 7. A. only B. still C. also D. ever 8. A. face B. hand C. heart D. foot 9. A. boring B. scary C. dangerous D. important 10. A. choose B. meet C. join D. discover III. 阅读理解（共20分,每小题1分） 第一节 阅读短文，根据其内容从文后A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Passage1 Train Museum Rules ▲Children must be with their group or parents. ▲No running. ▲No smoking. ▲Don’t get onto any trains. Swimming Pool Rules ▲No pets in the pool area (场地). ▲No food or drinks in the pool. ▲Take a shower before getting into the pool. ▲No glassware (玻璃制品) in the pool. Children’s Play Area Rules ▲No smoking. ▲No food or drinks. ▲No glassware. ▲No shoes in the play area. But wear socks all the time. 11. People can probably (很可能) ________ in the train museum. A. take photos B. run C. smoke D. get onto the trains 12. People must ________ before getting into the pool. A. take a shower B. eat some food C. take some drinks D. brush their teeth 13. How many rules about the children’s play area and the swimming pool are the same? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 14. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The train museum isn’t for children. B. People can’t smoke in the play area. C. People can take their pets to the swimming pool. D. There are five rules in the pool area. Passage2 Do you like jogging, jumping rope or swimming? How often do you do them? They’re aerobic (有氧的) exercise and this kind of exercise is good for health. Studies show that people who often get aerobic exercise are healthier than those who don’t. Now people get less aerobic exercise than before. One of the problems is the Internet. In some countries, for example, most people use the Internet for at least four hours a day, but only spend 27 minutes taking exercise. Lots of doctors are worried about that. They say if people don’t exercise often, they may be tired, unhappy, or even unhealthy. Schools are teaching kids to exercise when they’re young. PE is a sports subject. It teaches students how to play and exercise. Teachers and parents wish kids to learn good exercise habits(习惯) and keep them when they get older. Aerobic exercise is now being promoted at work. Many companies (公司) have sports programs, exercise rooms and so on. People can do better in their jobs if they often get aerobic exercise. Do you have healthy exercise habits? How do you exercise? There are many fun and exciting kinds of aerobic exercise. If you find your favourite one, it will bring you a healthy life. 15. We can know that ________ from Paragraph 2. A. maybe doctors are more tired and unhappier B. 27 - minute exercise a day can help people keep fit C. the people in some countries use the Internet too much D. the people in some countries are busy with their work 16. What do teachers and parents wish kids to do? A. Have good exercise habits. B. Have healthy eating habits. C. Be good at all kinds of sports. D. Be good at all kinds of subjects. 17. What does the underlined word “promoted” mean in Chinese? A. 模仿 B. 推广 C. 改良 D. 取缔 18. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To show what aerobic exercise is. B. To ask people to do more aerobic exercise. C. To show a new study on aerobic exercise. D. To tell people different kinds of aerobic exercise. Passage3 Families and schools have rules to help boys and girls. Some of them think the rules are very important, but some don’t think so. Sally and her cousin Jane are good students in the same school. They think rules are important in their life. One day, Sally has a good idea—she wants to write a book of rules. She wants to help some naughty(调皮的) boys in her school. She thinks the book can help them be good students. If a boy doesn’t follow the rules, he has to help his family do a thing. Sally asks Jane for help. Sally makes some school rules like “Do homework first” and “Don’t be late for school!”. There are also some interesting rules in the book—“Don’t eat other people’s food” and “Be happy”. Jane draws some pictures for the book. When those naughty boys read the book, they like it very much. And they do as it says. Their parents want to read the book too. 19. How do Sally and Jane like rules? A. Boring. B. Awful. C. Interesting. D. Important. 20. Why does Sally want to write the book? A. Because she is good at writing. B. Because she wants to be a good student. C. Because she wants to help some naughty boys. D. Because she knows many interesting rules. 21. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The book. B. The rule. C. The teacher. D. The school. 22. What is the best title for the passage? A. Be good at school B. Be nice to people C. Interesting school rules D. A useful rule book Passage4 Gina is a cute cat. She is 6 years old. She is black, brown and white. Her eyes are blue. Gina lives with Carrie and Matt in a house in Liverpool. Matt wants to send some shoes by post, so he puts them in a big box. Gina sees the box and has fun in it. Then a postman picks up the box and takes it away. After that, Carrie and Matt can’t find Gina anywhere. They are worried and they post online notices (网络启事) to find her. In London, some people work in an online shop. They get a box. In it, there are shoes and a cat. What can they do with the cat? They call Brandy Hunter. Brandy is an animal lover and she always helps animals. Brandy then takes the cat to an animal doctor. The cat is fine. The doctor finds a microchip (微芯片) inside a collar on the cat’s neck. In it, there is Carrie’s information. Yes, the cat is Gina. The doctor then calls Carrie. Carrie and Matt are happy and they want to get Gina back. Carrie and Matt also learn a thing. They need to find Gina first. Then they can post a box. 23. Gina’s eyes are ________. A. brown B. green C. blue D. black 24. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. Carrie doesn’t really like Gina. B. Gina wants to meet the postman. C. The postman reads the online notices. D. Matt doesn’t know Gina is in the box. 25. Those people call Brandy because she ________. A. knows the cat B. can help the cat C. is a famous doctor D. loves her work 26. What do you think the writer will write next? A. How Gina gets back home. B. How Carrie helps Brandy. C. How Matt gets to London. D. How Gina thanks the postman. 第二节 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯。（每个选项限用一次） Passage5 “Only fruit and vegetables are healthy foods. ” ____27____ The Chinese Food Guide Pagoda shows us what food we should eat. While fruit and vegetables are healthy choices, it is just as important to eat foods from other food groups. Milk, for example, contains many nutrients and is good for our bones. We should include milk or dairy products among the things we eat. ____28____ Eating fat is important for keeping us healthy. It gives us energy and helps our body to take in nutrients. Not all fat makes us gain weight. Some fat can even encourage our body to lose weight. It is necessary to include some, but not too much, fat in our food to help our body work well. “It’s OK to eat only what I like while I’m young. ” ____29____ For example, sweets and fried foods taste delicious. But we cannot eat those foods alone. Eating balanced meals is very important when we are young. It helps our body and brain to grow well. Bad eating habits may stay with us our whole life. ____30____ A. It might feel like we can just eat whatever we want when we are young. B. So it is best to develop good eating habits early. C. “Eating fat makes you fat. ” D. The human body needs to eat many different types of food to stay healthy. 第二卷 非选择题（共55分） IV. 补全对话（共5分，每小题1分） 在横线上填写一句合适的句子，使对话完整。 A: Sam, where are pandas from? B: ________31________. Do you like pandas? A: Yes, I do. B: ________32________? A: Well, because they’re very kind. They are white and black. ________33________? B: Guess! It lives in the sea. A: ________34________? B: No. I don’t like sharks. A: ________35________? B: Because they’re really scary. V. 语篇填空（共10分，每小题1分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 I like skateboarding very much. My friends and I practise at a special park twice a week. My skateboard is really cool, and so are ____36____ (they). We encourage one another to do tricks. Some tricks are difficult, but once you succeed, you feel great! I like skateboarding ____37____ it keeps me fit. This year, my goal is to be ____38____ (real) fit. I jog, swim, and do sit-ups. But my favourite way of keeping fit is to use ____39____ exercise app to work out. The app gives me exercises ____40____ (do) every day. It can show my progress. My friends use the app too. We have fun when we keep fit together! I’m in my ____41____ (school) baseball club, so I play baseball quite often. It’s my favourite sport. We play many ____42____ (match). The other teams are great, but I think ours is the ____43____ (good)! We usually practise three times a week after school. We also exercise a lot because it keeps us fit and helps us play better. Baseball also ____44____ (build) team spirit. All of us are good friends, both on and ____45____ the field. We work as a team, and we win or lose as a team. VI. 任务型阅读（共10分，61-63小题2分，64小题4分） 根据短文内容，简略回答问题。 What animals do you like to watch at a zoo? Many children like peafowl (孔雀) because they have beautiful tail feathers (尾羽). There are two main kinds of peafowl: the blue peafowl and the green peafowl. The blue peafowl mainly live in India and Sri Lanka. The peafowl at the zoo are usually the blue peafowl. The green peafowl mainly live in countries such as China, Vietnam, Thailand, and Myanmar. We don’t often see them at the zoo. Chinese people always like the beautiful green peafowl. They are a symbol of good luck in traditional Chinese culture. During the Qing Dynasty (清朝), only high-ranking officials (高官) could wear hats with a green peafowl feather. The green peafowl are native to (原产于) China and they were once common (普遍) in China. People could see them in Yunnan, Hunan, Hubei, Guangdong, and Guangxi before. However, since the 1990s, people can now only find them in Yunnan. And the number of the birds, there are fewer than (少于) 500 such birds in China today. Now, Yunnan has taken action (采取行动) to save the green peafowl. We hope we can see more of these beautiful birds in the future. 46. Do the blue peafowl or the green peafowl mainly live in China? ____________________________________ 47. Why do Chinese people like the green peafowl? ____________________________________ 48. Where can we see the green peafowl now? ____________________________________ 49. What other animals do you like? Why? ____________________________________ VII. 翻译句子（共10分，每小题2分） 50. 在中国很多动物处于危险之中。 ____________________________________ 51. 礼貌待人并且互相尊重。 ____________________________________ 52. 运动对我们有什么好处? ____________________________________? 53. 我弟弟太小了，还不能上学。 ____________________________________ 54. 你需要集中精力学习。 ____________________________________ VIII. 书面表达（共20分） 55. 拥有健康的身体，才能更好地学习和生活，所以我们要养成良好的生活习惯。请以”My Healthy Life”为题写一篇短文介绍自己的生活方式，并呼吁同学们拥有健康的生活方式。 要求： 1. 文中不要透露真实的姓名与班级； 2. 语言表达要准确，语句通顺、连贯； 3. 词数70词左右。 My Healthy Life ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期期中考试试卷 七年级英语 考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分 第一卷 选择题 （共45分） I. 听力部分（共15分，每小题1分） A. 听句子，选答语。 1. A. I like history. B. My aunt Sally. C. I like my teacher. 2. A. In New York. B. At the weekend. C. In September. 3. A. It’s very nice. B. I’ll take it. C. Yes, please. 4. A. It’s basketball. B. It’s ice cream. C. It’s art. 5. A. Yes, please. B. Sounds great. C. No, he doesn’t. B. 听短对话，选答案。 6. What rule is important in the reading room? A. Don’t talk. B. Don’t bring food. C. Don’t take phones 7. How often does Alice go swimming? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 8. What time is it? A. 7:00 p. m. B. 7:40 p. m. C. 8:00 p. m. 9. What sport does the girl want to play? A. Basketball. B. Ping - pong. C. Football. 10. What does the boy like? A. Chicken. B. Vegetables. C. Fruit. C. 听短文，选择最佳答案。 11. Where is Mary now? A. In the sports centre. B. In the swimming club. C. In the gym. 12. Why does Frank love to play ping - pong? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s relaxing. C. It’s easy. 13. Who does Frank play ping - pong with at weekends? A. His classmates. B. His father. C. His friends. 14. How many basketballs does Peter have? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 15. How long does Peter play basketball in the morning? A. For sixty minutes. B. For forty minutes. C. For thirty minutes. II. 完形填空（共10分, 每小题1分） In Xi’an, Shaanxi, there is a special restaurant. The owner (主人) of the restaurant is Xiong Wencheng. He is a very ____1____ man. He gives people a special free ____2____ called the “No. 6 Combo”. It has a bowl of hulatang and a baijimo. He ____3____ the meal to people in need. There is a sign on the restaurant door. The sign says that ____4____ someone lives a hard life and can’t pay for a meal, they can come to the restaurant to eat. They can ____5____ the “No. 6 Combo” and get a meal for free. People ____6____ the “No. 6 Combo” because it isn’t just a free meal. It ____7____ shows that the restaurant cares about those who are having a hard time. Xiong is happy to help others and he wants people to give a helping ____8____ to others too. He thinks it is ____9____ to show thanks to others and help people in need when we can. He says that everyone may ____10____ difficulties in life and that if we get help from others, we can also help others. 1. A. busy B. interesting C. kind D. quiet 2. A. meal B. lesson C. toy D. volleyball 3. A. lends B. sends C. sells D. serves 4. A. because B. if C. before D. after 5. A. look at B. talk about C. pick up D. ask for 6. A. like B. care C. lose D. cook 7. A. only B. still C. also D. ever 8. A. face B. hand C. heart D. foot 9. A. boring B. scary C. dangerous D. important 10. A. choose B. meet C. join D. discover 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了西安一家特殊餐厅的老板熊文成。他为有困难的人提供免费套餐“6号套餐”，并希望通过这种方式传递善意，鼓励人们在他人需要时伸出援手。 【1题详解】 句意：他是一个非常善良的人。 根据“He gives people a special free...”可知，他免费帮助他人，体现善良品质。故选kind。 【2题详解】 句意：他给人们提供一份特别的免费餐食，叫做“6 号套餐”。 根据“It has a bowl of hulatang and a baijimo.”可知，包含食物，故为餐食。故选meal。 【3题详解】 句意：他为有需要的人提供这份餐食。 根据“restaurant”及语境，餐厅为顾客提供食物用serve“招待”。主语为he动词用单三形式，故选serves。 【4题详解】 句意：牌子上写着，如果某人生活艰难且付不起饭钱，他们可以来餐厅吃饭。 根据前后文逻辑，此处表示假设条件，用if，符合告示内容。故选if。 【5题详解】 句意：他们可以索要“6 号套餐”并免费获得一顿饭。 根据“get a meal for free”可知，需要向店员请求该套餐。ask for“请求”，符合。 【6题详解】 句意：人们喜欢“6 号套餐”，因为它不仅仅是一顿免费饭。 根据后文正面评价可知，人们持喜爱和支持态度。like“喜欢”，符合。 【7题详解】 句意：它也表明餐厅关心那些处于困难时期的人。 根据“not just...”可知，此处表示递进关系，用also“而且，还”，呼应，其他选项语义不通。故选also。 【8题详解】 句意：他希望人们也能向他人伸出援手。 根据“give a helping hand”为固定搭配，意为“提供帮助”。故选hand。 【9题详解】 句意：他认为向他人表示感谢并在有能力时帮助有需要的人是很重要的。 根据全文“传递的正能量价值观”可知，此事很重要。其他选项为负面词汇。故选important。 【10题详解】 句意：他说每个人在生活中都可能遇到困难。 根据“that everyone may...difficulties in life”可知，每个人都可能遇到困难，meet difficulties表示“遇到困难”。故选meet。 III. 阅读理解（共20分,每小题1分） 第一节 阅读短文，根据其内容从文后A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Passage1 Train Museum Rules ▲Children must be with their group or parents. ▲No running. ▲No smoking. ▲Don’t get onto any trains. Swimming Pool Rules ▲No pets in the pool area (场地). ▲No food or drinks in the pool. ▲Take a shower before getting into the pool. ▲No glassware (玻璃制品) in the pool. Children’s Play Area Rules ▲No smoking. ▲No food or drinks. ▲No glassware. ▲No shoes in the play area. But wear socks all the time. 11. People can probably (很可能) ________ in the train museum. A. take photos B. run C. smoke D. get onto the trains 12. People must ________ before getting into the pool. A. take a shower B. eat some food C. take some drinks D. brush their teeth 13. How many rules about the children’s play area and the swimming pool are the same? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 14. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The train museum isn’t for children. B. People can’t smoke in the play area. C. People can take their pets to the swimming pool. D. There are five rules in the pool area. 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. A 14. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述火车博物馆、游泳池、儿童游乐区三个不同场所的规则，以清单形式列出了每个场所需要遵守的规定。 【11题详解】 根据Train Museum Rules中的“No running. No smoking. Don’t get onto any trains.”，奔跑、吸烟和登上火车都是被明确禁止的。只有A项“拍照”未被禁止，因此是很可能被允许的行为。 【12题详解】 根据Swimming Pool Rules中的第三条“Take a shower before getting into the pool.”，进入游泳池之前必须“淋浴”。 【13题详解】 对比Swimming Pool Rules和 Children’s Play Area Rules，两者相同的规则有“两条”：一是“No food or drinks”，二是“No glassware”。 【14题详解】 根据Children’s Play Area Rules中的“No smoking.”可知，儿童游乐区禁止吸烟。 Passage2 Do you like jogging, jumping rope or swimming? How often do you do them? They’re aerobic (有氧的) exercise and this kind of exercise is good for health. Studies show that people who often get aerobic exercise are healthier than those who don’t. Now people get less aerobic exercise than before. One of the problems is the Internet. In some countries, for example, most people use the Internet for at least four hours a day, but only spend 27 minutes taking exercise. Lots of doctors are worried about that. They say if people don’t exercise often, they may be tired, unhappy, or even unhealthy. Schools are teaching kids to exercise when they’re young. PE is a sports subject. It teaches students how to play and exercise. Teachers and parents wish kids to learn good exercise habits(习惯) and keep them when they get older. Aerobic exercise is now being promoted at work. Many companies (公司) have sports programs, exercise rooms and so on. People can do better in their jobs if they often get aerobic exercise. Do you have healthy exercise habits? How do you exercise? There are many fun and exciting kinds of aerobic exercise. If you find your favourite one, it will bring you a healthy life. 15. We can know that ________ from Paragraph 2. A. maybe doctors are more tired and unhappier B. 27 - minute exercise a day can help people keep fit C. the people in some countries use the Internet too much D. the people in some countries are busy with their work 16. What do teachers and parents wish kids to do? A. Have good exercise habits. B. Have healthy eating habits. C. Be good at all kinds of sports. D. Be good at all kinds of subjects. 17. What does the underlined word “promoted” mean in Chinese? A. 模仿 B. 推广 C. 改良 D. 取缔 18. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To show what aerobic exercise is. B. To ask people to do more aerobic exercise. C. To show a new study on aerobic exercise. D. To tell people different kinds of aerobic exercise. 【答案】15. C 16. A 17. B 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了有氧运动对健康的好处，指出现在人们有氧运动减少的问题及原因，介绍了学校和公司对有氧运动的推广，呼吁人们养成健康的运动习惯、多做有氧运动。 【15题详解】 文章第四段明确指出：“In some countries, for example, most people use the Internet for at least four hours a day, but only spend 27 minutes taking exercise.”，说明一些国家的人们每天使用互联网至少四小时，而锻炼时间只有27分钟，由此可知这些国家的人们使用互联网太多。 【16题详解】 文章第五段明确写道：“Teachers and parents wish kids to learn good exercise habits and keep them when they get older.”，表明老师和家长希望孩子们能养成良好的运动习惯。 【17题详解】 文章第六段提到“Many companies have sports programs, exercise rooms and so on.”，结合前文介绍有氧运动对健康和工作的好处，可推断出此处指有氧运动在工作场所被推广，“promoted”意为“推广”。 【18题详解】 通读全文，文章先介绍有氧运动的好处，再指出人们有氧运动不足的问题，接着介绍学校和公司对有氧运动的推广，最后呼吁人们找到自己喜欢的有氧运动、养成健康的运动习惯，由此可知作者写这篇文章的目的是让人们多做有氧运动。 Passage3 Families and schools have rules to help boys and girls. Some of them think the rules are very important, but some don’t think so. Sally and her cousin Jane are good students in the same school. They think rules are important in their life. One day, Sally has a good idea—she wants to write a book of rules. She wants to help some naughty(调皮的) boys in her school. She thinks the book can help them be good students. If a boy doesn’t follow the rules, he has to help his family do a thing. Sally asks Jane for help. Sally makes some school rules like “Do homework first” and “Don’t be late for school!”. There are also some interesting rules in the book—“Don’t eat other people’s food” and “Be happy”. Jane draws some pictures for the book. When those naughty boys read the book, they like it very much. And they do as it says. Their parents want to read the book too. 19. How do Sally and Jane like rules? A. Boring. B. Awful. C. Interesting. D. Important. 20. Why does Sally want to write the book? A. Because she is good at writing. B. Because she wants to be a good student. C. Because she wants to help some naughty boys. D. Because she knows many interesting rules. 21. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The book. B. The rule. C. The teacher. D. The school. 22. What is the best title for the passage? A. Be good at school B. Be nice to people C. Interesting school rules D. A useful rule book 【答案】19. D 20. C 21. A 22. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Sally和她的表妹Jane认为规则很重要，Sally想写一本规则书来帮助学校里一些调皮的男孩，最终这本书受到了男孩们和家长的喜爱。 【19题详解】 第一段提到：“They think rules are important in their life.”，说明Sally和Jane认为规则很重要。 【20题详解】 第一段提到：“She wants to help some naughty boys in her school.”，说明Sally写这本书的目的是为了帮助那些调皮的男孩。 【21题详解】 第三段中“And they do as it says.”，前文提到男孩们读了这本书（the book），因此“it”指代的是“the book”。 【22题详解】 全文围绕Sally写的一本规则书展开，讲述了这本书的内容和作用，最终男孩们喜欢并遵守它，家长也想读。因此最佳标题是“A useful rule book”，即一本有用的规则书。 Passage4 Gina is a cute cat. She is 6 years old. She is black, brown and white. Her eyes are blue. Gina lives with Carrie and Matt in a house in Liverpool. Matt wants to send some shoes by post, so he puts them in a big box. Gina sees the box and has fun in it. Then a postman picks up the box and takes it away. After that, Carrie and Matt can’t find Gina anywhere. They are worried and they post online notices (网络启事) to find her. In London, some people work in an online shop. They get a box. In it, there are shoes and a cat. What can they do with the cat? They call Brandy Hunter. Brandy is an animal lover and she always helps animals. Brandy then takes the cat to an animal doctor. The cat is fine. The doctor finds a microchip (微芯片) inside a collar on the cat’s neck. In it, there is Carrie’s information. Yes, the cat is Gina. The doctor then calls Carrie. Carrie and Matt are happy and they want to get Gina back. Carrie and Matt also learn a thing. They need to find Gina first. Then they can post a box. 23. Gina’s eyes are ________. A. brown B. green C. blue D. black 24. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. Carrie doesn’t really like Gina. B. Gina wants to meet the postman. C. The postman reads the online notices. D. Matt doesn’t know Gina is in the box. 25. Those people call Brandy because she ________. A. knows the cat B. can help the cat C. is a famous doctor D. loves her work 26. What do you think the writer will write next? A. How Gina gets back home. B. How Carrie helps Brandy. C. How Matt gets to London. D. How Gina thanks the postman. 【答案】23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一只名叫Gina的猫意外被装进鞋盒寄往伦敦，最终通过微芯片被找到的故事。 【23题详解】 第一段提到：“Her eyes are blue.”，直接说明Gina的眼睛是蓝色的。 【24题详解】 第二段中，Matt把鞋放进盒子时并没有发现Gina在里面，随后邮递员取走盒子，Matt和Carrie到处找不到Gina，说明Matt不知道Gina在盒子里。 【25题详解】 第三段提到：“Brandy is an animal lover and she always helps animals.”，说明那些人打电话给Brandy是因为她能帮助这只猫。 【26题详解】 文章最后说Carrie和Matt想接回Gina，并提到“They need to find Gina first.”，接下来最合理的续写是Gina如何回到家。 第二节 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯。（每个选项限用一次） Passage5 “Only fruit and vegetables are healthy foods. ” ____27____ The Chinese Food Guide Pagoda shows us what food we should eat. While fruit and vegetables are healthy choices, it is just as important to eat foods from other food groups. Milk, for example, contains many nutrients and is good for our bones. We should include milk or dairy products among the things we eat. ____28____ Eating fat is important for keeping us healthy. It gives us energy and helps our body to take in nutrients. Not all fat makes us gain weight. Some fat can even encourage our body to lose weight. It is necessary to include some, but not too much, fat in our food to help our body work well. “It’s OK to eat only what I like while I’m young. ” ____29____ For example, sweets and fried foods taste delicious. But we cannot eat those foods alone. Eating balanced meals is very important when we are young. It helps our body and brain to grow well. Bad eating habits may stay with us our whole life. ____30____ A. It might feel like we can just eat whatever we want when we are young. B. So it is best to develop good eating habits early. C. “Eating fat makes you fat. ” D. The human body needs to eat many different types of food to stay healthy. 【答案】27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕中国食物指南金字塔，纠正了一些关于饮食的错误观念，强调均衡饮食的重要性，指出人体需要多种食物才能保持健康，脂肪并非都有害，以及从小养成良好饮食习惯的必要性。 【27题详解】 第一段前文提到“Only fruit and vegetables are healthy foods.”，这是一个常见的错误观点。后文提到“The Chinese Food Guide Pagoda shows us what food we should eat. While fruit and vegetables are healthy choices, it is just as important to eat foods from other food groups.”，选项D“The human body needs to eat many different types of food to stay healthy.”能够承接上文，纠正“只有水果和蔬菜才健康”的错误观念，并引出后文“食物指南金字塔”及各类食物都重要的内容。 【28题详解】 第二段后文提到“Eating fat is important for keeping us healthy. It gives us energy...”，这是在讨论脂肪对健康的作用。选项C“‘Eating fat makes you fat.’”作为一个常见的错误说法，能够与后文“脂肪并非都让人发胖”的内容形成对比，引出下文对脂肪的正确认识。 【29题详解】 第三段前文提到“‘It's OK to eat only what I like while I'm young.’”，这是年轻人常见的想法。后文提到“For example, sweets and fried foods taste delicious. But we cannot eat those foods alone.”，选项A“It might feel like we can just eat whatever we want when we are young.”能够承接上文，说明年轻人“想吃什么就吃什么”的心态，并引出后文对甜食和油炸食品的举例。 【30题详解】 第四段前文提到“Bad eating habits may stay with us our whole life.”，后文需要一个总结性的句子。选项B“So it is best to develop good eating habits early.”能够承接上文，由“坏习惯会伴随一生”自然推导出“最好从小养成好习惯”的结论，与全文强调均衡饮食、从小做起的主题相呼应。 第二卷 非选择题（共55分） IV. 补全对话（共5分，每小题1分） 在横线上填写一句合适的句子，使对话完整。 A: Sam, where are pandas from? B: ________31________. Do you like pandas? A: Yes, I do. B: ________32________? A: Well, because they’re very kind. They are white and black. ________33________? B: Guess! It lives in the sea. A: ________34________? B: No. I don’t like sharks. A: ________35________? B: Because they’re really scary. 【答案】31. They are from China 32. Why do you like pandas 33. What’s your favorite animal/What animals do you like best? 34. Is it a shark/Do you like sharks 35. Why don’t you like sharks/them 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了A和Sam围绕动物展开的对话，两人交流了熊猫的产地、对熊猫的喜爱原因，还猜测并探讨了另一种海洋动物及Sam不喜欢鲨鱼的原因。 【31题详解】 根据A的问句“Sam, where are pandas from?”，此处需要回答熊猫的产地，常识可知熊猫来自中国，因此用“They are from China.”回应，符合语境。 【32题详解】 A回答“Yes, I do.”表示喜欢熊猫，且后文A用“because”说明喜欢的原因，因此此处Sam应询问A喜欢熊猫的原因，符合问答逻辑。 【33题详解】 A介绍完熊猫后，Sam让对方猜测一种生活在海里的动物，因此此处A应询问Sam喜欢的动物，引出下文的猜测环节。 【34题详解】 Sam回答“No. I don’t like sharks.”，此处A猜测Sam喜欢的动物是鲨鱼，用一般疑问句或选择疑问句询问均可。 【35题详解】 Sam回答“Because they’re really scary.”，用“because”说明不喜欢鲨鱼的原因，因此此处A应询问Sam不喜欢鲨鱼的原因，符合问答逻辑。 V. 语篇填空（共10分，每小题1分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 I like skateboarding very much. My friends and I practise at a special park twice a week. My skateboard is really cool, and so are ____36____ (they). We encourage one another to do tricks. Some tricks are difficult, but once you succeed, you feel great! I like skateboarding ____37____ it keeps me fit. This year, my goal is to be ____38____ (real) fit. I jog, swim, and do sit-ups. But my favourite way of keeping fit is to use ____39____ exercise app to work out. The app gives me exercises ____40____ (do) every day. It can show my progress. My friends use the app too. We have fun when we keep fit together! I’m in my ____41____ (school) baseball club, so I play baseball quite often. It’s my favourite sport. We play many ____42____ (match). The other teams are great, but I think ours is the ____43____ (good)! We usually practise three times a week after school. We also exercise a lot because it keeps us fit and helps us play better. Baseball also ____44____ (build) team spirit. All of us are good friends, both on and ____45____ the field. We work as a team, and we win or lose as a team. 【答案】36. theirs 37. because 38. really 39. an 40. to do 41. school’s 42. matches 43. best 44. builds 45. off##outside 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了进行滑板运动、使用运动应用程序和打棒球三种运动方式，强调了运动带来的健康益处、团队合作与乐趣。 【36题详解】 句意：我的滑板真的很酷，他们的滑板也同样如此。此处指代朋友们的滑板，需要用they的名词性物主代词theirs，相当于their skateboards。 【37题详解】 句意：我喜欢滑板运动，因为它能让我保持健康。空前阐述喜欢滑板，空后说明喜欢滑板的原因，用连词because引导原因状语从句。 【38题详解】 句意：今年，我的目标是真正健康。此处修饰形容词fit，需用real的副词形式really，作状语。 【39题详解】 句意：但我最喜欢的保持健康的方式是使用运动应用程序来进行锻炼。此处泛指“一个运动应用程序”，exercise以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 【40题详解】 句意：这款应用程序给我每天要做的锻炼。此处用do的动词不定式形式to do，作后置定语，修饰exercises。 【41题详解】 句意：我在学校的棒球俱乐部，所以我经常打棒球。此处需填school的名词所有格school’s，作定语，修饰baseball club，表示“学校的棒球俱乐部”。 【42题详解】 句意：我们打了很多比赛。many后接可数名词复数，match的复数形式为matches。 【43题详解】 句意：其他队伍都很棒，但我认为我们队是最出色的！在所有参赛队中进行比较，再结合空前的定冠词the，用good的最高级best，表示“最好的”。 【44题详解】 句意：棒球也培养了团队精神。文章为一般现在时，主语Baseball是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式builds。 【45题详解】 句意：我们所有人都是很好的朋友，无论是在场上还是场下都是如此。此空应填介词off或outside，与前面的on对应，表示“场上还是场下、赛场内外”。 VI. 任务型阅读（共10分，61-63小题2分，64小题4分） 根据短文内容，简略回答问题。 What animals do you like to watch at a zoo? Many children like peafowl (孔雀) because they have beautiful tail feathers (尾羽). There are two main kinds of peafowl: the blue peafowl and the green peafowl. The blue peafowl mainly live in India and Sri Lanka. The peafowl at the zoo are usually the blue peafowl. The green peafowl mainly live in countries such as China, Vietnam, Thailand, and Myanmar. We don’t often see them at the zoo. Chinese people always like the beautiful green peafowl. They are a symbol of good luck in traditional Chinese culture. During the Qing Dynasty (清朝), only high-ranking officials (高官) could wear hats with a green peafowl feather. The green peafowl are native to (原产于) China and they were once common (普遍) in China. People could see them in Yunnan, Hunan, Hubei, Guangdong, and Guangxi before. However, since the 1990s, people can now only find them in Yunnan. And the number of the birds, there are fewer than (少于) 500 such birds in China today. Now, Yunnan has taken action (采取行动) to save the green peafowl. We hope we can see more of these beautiful birds in the future. 46. Do the blue peafowl or the green peafowl mainly live in China? ____________________________________ 47. Why do Chinese people like the green peafowl? ____________________________________ 48. Where can we see the green peafowl now? ____________________________________ 49. What other animals do you like? Why? ____________________________________ 【答案】46. The green peafowl. 47. Because they are a symbol of good luck in traditional Chinese culture. 48. In Yunnan. 49. I like pandas because they are cute. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍孔雀的两种主要类型，重点讲述了绿孔雀在中国的分布、文化象征意义、数量现状以及保护措施。 【46题详解】 第二段倒数第二句“The green peafowl mainly live in countries such as China, Vietnam, Thailand, and Myanmar.”，“绿孔雀”主要生活在中国。直接提取信息。 【47题详解】 第三段第一、二句“Chinese people always like the beautiful green peafowl. They are a symbol of good luck in traditional Chinese culture.”，中国人喜欢绿孔雀的原因是“在中国传统文化中，它们是好运的象征。”。直接提取信息。 【48题详解】 第四段“However, since the 1990s, people can now only find them in Yunnan.”，现在能看到绿孔雀的地方“在云南”。 【49题详解】 本题为开放性问题，需结合个人实际情况作答，言之有理即可。 VII. 翻译句子（共10分，每小题2分） 50. 在中国很多动物处于危险之中。 ____________________________________ 【答案】 In China, many animals are in danger. 【解析】 【详解】“在中国很多动物处于危险之中。” 译为In China, many animals are in danger. “在中国”用In China表达，作地点状语，放在句首，后加逗号；“很多”用many表达，修饰可数名词复数；“动物”用animals表达，用复数形式；“处于危险之中”用are in danger表达，是固定搭配，其中主语many animals为复数，故be动词用are。 51. 礼貌待人并且互相尊重。 ____________________________________ 【答案】 Be polite to others and respect each other. 【解析】 【详解】“礼貌待人并且互相尊重。”译为Be polite to others and respect each other.“礼貌待人”用固定短语Be polite to others表达；“互相尊重”译为respect each other，与前面的Be polite to others构成并列结构，对应原句含义。 52. 运动对我们有什么好处? ____________________________________? 【答案】 What benefits does exercise bring to us 【解析】 【详解】“运动对我们有什么好处？”译为What benefits does exercise bring to us? “什么好处”用What benefits表达，引导特殊疑问句；“运动”用exercise表达，作主语，为不可数名词，故助动词用does；“对……有好处”用bring...to...表达，即把好处带给某人；“我们”用us表达，作介词to的宾语；疑问句中助动词does提前，谓语动词bring用原形。 53. 我弟弟太小了，还不能上学。 ____________________________________ 【答案】 My brother is too young to go to school. 【解析】 【详解】“我弟弟太小了，还不能上学。” 译为My brother is too young to go to school. “我弟弟”用My brother表达；“太……了”用too...to...结构表达，表示“太……以至于不能……”；“小的”用young表达；“上学”用go to school表达。 54. 你需要集中精力学习。 ____________________________________ 【答案】 You need to concentrate on studying. 【解析】 【详解】“你需要集中精力学习。”译为You need to concentrate on studying.“你”用You表达；“需要”用need to表达；“集中精力”用concentrate on表达；“学习”用studying表达（on为介词，后接动名词形式）。 VIII. 书面表达（共20分） 55. 拥有健康的身体，才能更好地学习和生活，所以我们要养成良好的生活习惯。请以”My Healthy Life”为题写一篇短文介绍自己的生活方式，并呼吁同学们拥有健康的生活方式。 要求： 1. 文中不要透露真实的姓名与班级； 2. 语言表达要准确，语句通顺、连贯； 3. 词数70词左右。 My Healthy Life ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My Healthy Life To study and live well, we need a healthy body. I have good habits. I go to bed early and get up early. I eat fruit and vegetables every day. I also play sports, like running and swimming. I never eat junk food or watch too much TV. Good habits help me feel great and learn better. Let’s start now and live a healthy life together! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性说明文+呼吁性结尾，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：生活方式（作息、饮食、运动等）、呼吁同学们拥有健康生活 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）+ 呼吁用第一人称复数（Let's/we） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和班级，词数70左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明健康的重要性，引出自己有好习惯 主体段：分别介绍作息、饮食、运动等好习惯 结尾段：总结好处，呼吁大家一起行动 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：健康的重要性 总起表达：To study and live well, we need a healthy body./ It's important to have a healthy body/Good health is the key to a happy life.等 要点二：生活方式 作息习惯：go to bed early and get up early/sleep 8 hours/never stay up late等 饮食习惯：eat fruit and vegetables every day/have breakfast every morning/drink milk/drink enough water/never eat junk food等 运动习惯：play sports, like running and swimming/play basketball/ride a bike/do morning exercises/take a walk等 不良习惯的避免：I never eat junk food or watch too much TV./I hardly ever play computer games/I don't watch TV for too long等 要点三：呼吁行动 好处总结：Good habits help me feel great and learn better./Healthy habits make us strong and happy等 呼吁用语：Let’s start now and live a healthy life together!/Let’s have a healthy lifestyle from now on/Everyone should have good habits等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $