Unit3 语法专项——一般现在时（含频率副词）课件 2025-2026学年教科版（五四制）英语六年级上册

该初中英语课件聚焦一般现在时（含频率副词），系统讲解定义、3大核心用法、动词三单规则、句式转换及频率副词搭配。课堂从学生日常活动导入，衔接基础句型，通过“定义-用法-规则-练习”构建语法学习支架，为后续语言运用奠定基础。 其亮点在于“全解精讲+分层练习”模式，通过动词三单规则分点（含不规则变化）、频率副词频率对比表及易错点总结，培养学生语言能力（描述日常活动）、思维品质（规则辨析）和学习能力（分层巩固）。综合练习涵盖单选、填空、句型转换，助力学生掌握语法，教师可直接用于课堂教学提升效率。

教学课件 教科版（五四学制）英语六年级上册 Unit3 语法专项——一般现在时（含频率副词） 全解精讲+分层练习 1 学习目标 1.掌握一般现在时的定义及3大核心用法 2.熟练运用动词第三人称单数变化规则 3.会写一般现在时肯定、否定、疑问句 4.掌握频率副词的位置、语义及搭配 5.能用一般现在时+频率副词描述日常活动 一般现在时——定义 一般现在时 = 描述经常性、习惯性动作 也可表示客观事实、真理或现阶段状态 本单元重点：用它描述自己和他人的日常生活 一般现在时——核心用法（1） 1.习惯性、经常性动作（最常用，配频率副词） 例：I get up at 6:30 every morning. 2.客观事实/真理（不变的规律） 例：The sun rises in the east. 一般现在时——核心用法（2） 3.现阶段的状态（持续一段时间不变） 例：He lives in Beijing. 例：My mother is a teacher. 注意：状态描述可搭配be动词，动作描述用实义动词 肯定句——主语与动词搭配 主语类型 动词形式 核心提示 I/you/we/they、复数名词 动词原形 无变化，直接用动词本身 he/she/it、单数名词 动词三单 动词需变形，重点记规则 肯定句——例句练习 1.I __________ (eat) breakfast at 7:00. 2.She __________ (read) books every evening. 3.They __________ (play) football after school. eat reads play 动词三单变化规则（1） 1.一般动词：直接加 -s 例：play → plays；get → gets；look → looks 2.以s, x, ch, sh结尾：加 -es 例：watch → watches；wash → washes；fix → fixes 动词三单变化规则（2） 3.辅音+y结尾：变y为i，加 -es 例：study → studies；fly → flies；cry → cries 4.元音+y结尾：直接加 -s 例：play → plays；say → says；stay → stays 动词三单变化规则（3） 5.不规则变化（必记3个） have → has；do → does；go → goes 易错提醒：do的三单是does，不是doess；go的三单是goes 动词三单小练习 1.work → ______ 2. wash → ___________ 3.study → __________ 4. go → ___________ 5.have → ___________ 6. play → ___________ works washes studies goes has plays 否定句——结构（1） 主语为I/you/we/they、复数名词： 结构：主语 + don't + 动词原形 + 其他 例：We don't watch TV on school nights. 例：They don't like playing basketball. 否定句——结构（2） 主语为he/she/it、单数名词： 结构：主语 + doesn't + 动词原形 + 其他 例：He doesn't get up late. 例：She doesn't drink milk every day. 关键：doesn't后，动词必须还原成原形 否定句——易错点 1.三单否定用doesn't，不用don't 错误：She don't like coffee. 正确：She doesn't like coffee. 2.否定句中，some变any 例：I don't have any pens.（不用some） 否定句小练习 1.I ____________ (not play) football on weekdays. 2.He ______________ (not do) his homework in the evening. 3.They ______________ (not go) to school on Sundays. don’t play doesn’t do don’t go 一般疑问句——结构（1） 主语为I/you/we/they、复数名词： 结构：Do + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 回答：Yes, 主语 + do. / No, 主语 + don't. 例：—Do you get up early? —Yes, I do. 一般疑问句——结构（2） 主语为he/she/it、单数名词： 结构：Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 回答：Yes, 主语 + does. / No, 主语 + doesn't. 例：—Does she like music? —No, she doesn't. 一般疑问句小练习 1._________ you usually go to school by bike?（Do/Does） 2._________ he read books every day?（Do/Does） 3.—Do they play games? —No, they _________. Do Does doesn’t 特殊疑问句——核心结构 结构：特殊疑问词 + do/does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 本单元重点疑问词（必记）： what（做什么）、when（什么时候）、how often（多久一次） 特殊疑问句——例句 1.What do you do after school?（你放学后做什么？） 2.When does he get up?（他什么时候起床？） 3.How often do they exercise?（他们多久锻炼一次？） 注意：三单主语，疑问词后用does，动词还原 频率副词——含义与频率 频率副词 频率（约） 中文含义 always 100% 总是 usually 80% 通常 often 60% 经常 sometimes 40% 有时 never 0% 从不 频率副词——位置规则（核心） 1.放在实义动词之前 例：She often reads books.（reads是实义动词） 2.放在be动词之后 例：He is always late.（is是be动词） 口诀：实前be后，位置不变 综合单选（1-5） 1.My mother ______ breakfast every morning.A. cook B. cooks C. cooking 2.—______ you like milk? —Yes, I do.A. Are B. Does C. Do 3.He ______ watch TV. He reads books.A. don't B. doesn't C. isn't 4.—What ______ he do after school? —He plays football. A. do B. is C.does 5.We ______ often go to the park on Sundays.A. don't B. doesn't C. aren't B C B C A 6.—How often ______ she exercise? —Twice a week. A. do B. does C. is 7.Tom ______ his room every Saturday. A. clean B.cleaning C. cleans 8.—Does she ______ with friends? —Yes, she does. A. hang out B. hangs out C. hanging 9.They ______ always early for class. A. aren't B. don't C. doesn't 10.—______ do you have dinner? —At 7:00. A. What B. When C. How often B C A B B 用所给动词适当形式填空 1.I ________ (go) to school at 7:30 every day. 2.She ________ (not like) coffee. She drinks tea. 3.My father ________ (watch) TV in the evening. 4.—________ your sister ________ (do) homework every day? 5.They ________ (play) basketball on Saturdays. go doesn’t like watches Does do play 6.He ______________ (usually / go) to bed at 9:30. 7.The students ______________ (not play) games on school days. 8.—What __________ you __________ (do) in free time? 9.She __________ (never / eat) ice cream. 10.My brother __________ (have) a new schoolbag. usually goes don’t play do do never eats has 频率副词搭配练习 从always/usually/often/sometimes/never中选词，完成句子 1.I __________________ (go) to the zoo on weekends.（频率80%） 2.They __________________ (drink) milk for breakfast.（频率0%） 3.She __________________ (help) her mom do housework.（频率100%） 4.He __________________ (play) the piano after school.（频率40%） usually go never drink always helps sometimes plays 句型转换 1.I usually read books in the evening.（改为否定句） 2.She plays football every Sunday.（改为一般疑问句+否定回答） 3.They live in a small village.（对划线部分提问） 4.He often does homework in the study.（对划线部分提问） I don't usually read books in the evening. Does she play football every Sunday? No, she doesn't. Where do they live? What does he often do in the study? 易错点总结 1.三单主语：动词变三单，否定/疑问用does 2.助动词do/does后，动词必须还原原形 3.频率副词：实前be后，位置不能错 4.否定句中，some变any，不要遗漏 单元小结 1.一般现在时：描述习惯、事实、状态 2.动词三单：记清5条规则，尤其是不规则变化 3.句式转换：借助do/does，动词还原是关键 4.频率副词：掌握位置和频率，灵活搭配句子 教学课件 Unit3 语法专项——一般现在时（含频率副词） Thank you for listening! 31 $