四川省七年级下学期英语单元测试 人教版Unit4

**基本信息** 2025-2026下期七年级Unit4英语质量检测，A、B卷（150分）分层考查语言能力与思维品质，客观题夯实基础，主观题强化综合运用，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力测试|30题/30分|交际功能、情景辨析、关键信息抓取|多维度考查听的理解能力，贴合真实语言情境| |完形填空|10题/20分|语篇词汇运用|通过上下文语境考查词汇辨析与语境理解| |阅读理解|15题/30分|3篇文段信息获取|注重细节理解与推理判断，培养信息筛选能力| |任务型阅读|5题/10分|信息筛选重组|结合图表考查信息转换与表达，体现思维品质| |书面表达|1题/15分|图表信息行文|要求遣词造句与逻辑组织，提升语言表达能力|

2025-2026学年度下期七年级Unit4质量检测 英语双向细目表 试题结构 试题性质 题型 考查内容 题号 分值 能力层级 单项总分 权重比例 预估难度 A卷 客观试题 听力测试 交际功能与文化 1～5 5 略 略 略 0.77 听音辨析/情景指认 6～10 5 情景反应与回答 11～20 10 听的理解与回答 21～25 5 听的理解与抓关键信息 26～30 5 基础知识运用 词法/句法/语法 26～30 10 运用 70 27% 口语交际功能 31～35 10 语篇中的词汇运用（完形填空） 36～45 20 阅读理解/回答（3篇文段） 46～60 30 B卷 主观试题 短文填空 词汇识记理解与运用 61～70 10 分析运用 50 33% 0.65 补全短文 语篇线索的预测与把握 71～75 5 完成图表 信息筛选、重组与表达 76～80 10 任务型阅读 信息筛选、重组与表达 81～85 10 书面表达 根据图表信息遣词、造句、行文 15 100% 0.70 表达运用 合计 150 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级下期Unit4英语单元检测 A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共25小题；计30分） 略 第二部分语言知识运用（共20小题；计40分） 五、阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，计分10分） A. After all B. too...to C. orders a salad D. soft drinks E. fast food Tim is middle school student in a busy town. His parents, who work in town, sometimes give him some money for food on weekends. Tim usually buys  26  for lunch, but not very healthy. One day, The waiter tells him chicken vegetable salad is the special in their restaurant.So he 27  with chicken and lots of vegetables. When he eats the salad, he finds it 28 delicious 28 stop eating because it tastes really nice. He also drinks hot water with it, but this time, no more 29 .  After that, Tim realizes eating more vegetables and drinking water make him feel much better. 30 , eating healthy food is good for his body and mind. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 六、补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话。（共 5 小题；每小题 2分，计 10分） ( Chow Mein )A: Morning, Sir. Welcome to our restaurant! 31 B: Yes, please. I’d like some special Chinese dishes. A: Yes sir. We have Beijing roast duck, Gongbao chicken and Chow Mein. 32 B: What is Chow Mein? 33 A: It is a kind of noodles with chicken or beef, sir. B: Sounds great! I would like two plates of Chow Mein. A: That’s fine sir. 34 B: Beef please! Thank you! A: Sure, how about some drinks? 35 B: No thanks, I would like a cup of hot water. A: OK, wait a minute, let me get your dishes! A. Is it noodles or rice? B. They are all our specials. C. What would you like to order now? D. We have juice, coffee, and soft drinks E. Would you like noodles with chicken or beef? 七、完形填空。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） Oprah Winfrey is a very famous TV star. Every day, she chooses her three 36 carefully to make sure they are good for her health. In the morning, Oprah likes to start her day with a fruit yogurt. She really 37 the taste because it can make her happy. For her lunch and dinner, Oprah has her meals to 38 fruits and vegetables in different colors. She also eats whole grains(全谷物)in her meals. That gives her lots of 39 for the whole day to finish her work. For protein(蛋白质), Oprah says it is 40 for keeping healthy. After meals, Oprah doesn’t try snacks that have too much sugar, because that may 41 tooth problem or even heart problem. 42 , she likes to eat natural foods that come from the earth. When Oprah is 43 , she drinks a lot of water instead of 44 drinks like juice or cola. Oprah says that eating well makes her feel happy and strong every day. Her healthy eating habits are a great way for us to learn how to 45 our bodies! ( ) 36. A. meals B. dishes C. programs ( ) 37. A. discovers B. enjoys C. orders ( ) 38. A. go with B. go for C. go down ( ) 39. A. time B. energy C. luck ( ) 40. A. different B. similar C. important ( ) 41. A.stop B. cause C. notice ( ) 42. A. However B. So C. Instead ( ) 43. A. thirsty B. hungry C. late ( ) 44. A. hot B. cold C. soft ( ) 45. A. change B. improve C. know 第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） A People all over the world eat rice. Countries have their own rice dishes. Here are three dishes from different parts of the world. Which would you like to try? Picture Name Country Information Risotto Italy This dish is famous in Italy. When cooking it, meat soup is slowly poured into the rice. This gives the dish porridge-like taste. Don't worry, it tastes really delicious! Jambalaya The US Jambalaya is popular in the state of Louisiana. It is cooked with rice and different kinds of meat and seafood. While you may not cook it with tomatoes, onions are a must. Galinhada Brazil This is a chicken and rice dish. The chicken cooks with the rice. That gives it lots of flavor(味道). You can easily find the dish everywhere in Brazil, or you can simply cook it at home instead. ( ) 46. Which of the following statements(描述) is true? A. Only a few countries have their own rice dishes. B. Rice dishes are easy to find in different countries. C. Rice is not popular in many parts of the world. ( ) 47. Why does Risotto have porridge-like taste? A. Because it is famous in Italy. B. Because meat soup is added(加入)slowly when cooking. C. Because people worry that it may taste not good. ( ) 48. Which one do you have to put if you cook Jambalaya? A. Seafood. B. Tomatoes. C. Onions. ( ) 49. What does the underlined “it” mean in paragraph 4? A. The dish Galinhada. B. The flavor. C. The chicken. ( ) 50. Where can you probably see this information? A. In a letter B. In a history book C. In a travel magazine B Having too much sugar is bad for our teeth and can make us put on weight easily, this might cause other problems in our body later. We should be careful about the "hidden(隐藏的)" sugar in foods and drinks. After all, we cannot see those kind of sugar only by our eyes. Just like we watch out for too much salt. Did you know that one can of soda can have up to 10 teaspoons of added sugar? So we can drink enough hot water instead of soft drinks or energy drinks. Here are some easy tips to help you eat less sugar: Try to stop eating too many sweets and drinking sugary drinks, like soda, fruit juices, flavored(调味) waters, energy drinks, sports drinks, coffees and flavored milk. Choose new and healthy snacks. Don't give sugar foods to little kids. For babies under 2 years old, don't put salt or sugar to their food, and even after that, try to keep it to a minimum(最少). ( ) 51. What might happen if we eat too much sugar? A. It is friendly for our teeth B. It can help us lose weight. C. It may cause health problems. ( ) 52. Why should we be careful about the “hidden” sugar in foods and drinks? A. Because hidden sugar doesn’t have good taste. B. Because we cannot see those kind of sugar only by our eyes. C. Because we know the hidden sugar just like salt. ( ) 53. What kind of drinks does the writer advice you to drink? A. Just hot water. B. Fruit juice. C. Flavored milk. ( ) 54. Which is right according to(根据) the writer’s tips? A.We should not give little kids sugar foods. B. We cannot eat snacks. C. We cannot put sugar to kids’ food. ( ) 55. What is the best title(标题) of this article? A. Hidden Sugar in Foods and Drinks. B. How to Stop Eating Too Much Sugar. C. The Results of Sugar on Our Health. C Scientists tell us that poor eating habits are even worse(更遭) than smoking. They say that unhealthy food causes 20% of all deaths(死亡) in the world. Scientists think that we can stop some diseases(疾病) by making better choices. Our food choices can change how many years we can live. Every year, a lot of people have diseases because what they eat is unhealthy. That makes our bodies dangerous. “Some foods, like sweets and sugary drinks, are bad for us. But not eating enough good foods, like fruits and vegetables, is also not good for us. Some people eat too much of the wrong foods. They also drink too many sugary drinks and eat too much meat. And they really need to change their food choices.” Dr. Deng says to the reporter. Salt is also a big problem. Most of it is already in our food. Scientists say we should eat more nuts , fruits and vegetables. But in poor countries, these foods are too expensive. The good news is that eating healthy foods is also good for the earth. Eating less meat or having more green foods helps slow climate(气候) change. ( ) 56. What is the scientists’ idea in Paragraph 1? A. Poor eating habits are bad for our health. B. Smoking causes all deaths in the world. C. Unhealthy habits causes 20% of all deaths. ( ) 57. How to understand the underlined word “That” in paragraph 2? A. The scientists' advice. B. The result of eating unhealthy food. C. The choices we make about food ( ) 58. Which one is right according to Dr. Deng? A B C ( ) 59. Why does the writer say “Eating healthy foods is good for the earth”? A. Because people in poor countries cannot buy salt. B. Because healthy eating helps slow climate change. C. Because fruits and vegetables are too expensive. ( ) 60. What is the writer’s purpose(目的) to write this article? A. To tell people to stop smoking. B. To tell us why healthy foods are expensive. C. To show how important it is to eat healthy foods. B卷（共50分） 一、短文填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） delicious choice different common between instead weight among improve similar cause focus A vegetarian(素食;素食者) festival is in Thailand every year. The festival goes on nine days. A lot of people stop eating meat for nine days. But many people still 61. vegetarian foods even after the festival. Vegetarian foods are very 62. in Thailand. About 20% of people in Thailand are vegetarian. This shows that vegetarian food is quite popular in Thailand. People sometimes eat vegetarian foods, and sometimes they also eat meat. Having vegetarian foods is also popular 63. young people. They find it easy 64. their eating habits by having vegetarian. Eating too much meat also 65. fat problems. It is easy to put on 66. . So food companies(公司) often use vegetable proteins(蛋白) 67. . Those kinds of foods look 68. to meat, and you can find there is no big difference between them and real meat. Some companies use jackfruit. Jackfruit is a big fruit. It is perfect for vegetarian meals. Because it looks and tastes 69. like pork. More people around the world start to 70. on vegetarian foods. It almost becomes the world’s trend(潮流). And they can have more information about vegetarian foods in the internet. 二、补全短文 根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 71. _______ Healthy eating means choosing foods that give your body the nutrients(营养) it needs. Here’s an easy way to make meals healthy: 72. _______ Choose different colors like green apples, oranges and red peppers. These foods are full of vitamins(维他命). Choose meats like chicken or seafood, or try eggs, tofu, or beans for protein(蛋白质). If you are a teenager. 73. _______ Don’t forget whole grains(全谷物) like brown rice and whole-wheat bread. They give you energy and keep you full longer. It’s okay to have treats like cookies or ice cream sometimes. 74. _______ Be careful about drinks with a lot of sugar, like soda and fruit juices. 75. _______ Remember, healthy eating doesn’t have to be hard. Just make smart choices and enjoy your food! A. How Can I Eat Healthier? B. What can I do to be relaxed? C. But not every day, eat just a little bit. D. Because soft drinks may cause teeth problems. E. These foods help your body grow and stay strong. F. Try to have colorful vegetables and fruits at every meal. 三、阅读表达（共10小题；计20分） A. 完成图表 根据短文内容，完成图表格中所缺信息。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） Scientists show four studies that can help children make better food choices. One study by Ohio State University scientists shows that eating fast food often, like burgers and fries, can make children's scoreschange. They do studies on eating habits and test scores of over 11,000 students. They find that students who eat fast food four to seven times a week do worse(更糟) in tests than those who hardly eat it. Another study by scientists at the University of Eastern Finland finds that no eating breakfast and eating sugary snacks can lead to(导致) health problems like teeth and heart problems later in life.The scientists say children should eat three meals and make better food choices to stop future health problems. That is really important. Some scientists from the University of California, San Diego, say some children's brains may make them want sugar more, that is because sugary foods make them happy. Finally, Danish scientists find that energy drinks can give children too much caffeine(咖啡因). This can make them sleepless(失眠), and it is even bad for their body development. Children must not drink energy drinks at all. Better food, better scores Studies Information Advice Four Studies ※ Study in Ohio State University * Eating fast food often can 76 children’s scores in tests. * Students who hardly eat fast food can have a/an 77 scores than those who eat fast food 4-7 times a week. ※ Study in the University of Eastern Finland * Both no eating breakfast and eating sugary snacks can cause health problems. It is 78 for children to eat 3 meals and make better food choices. ※ Study in the University of California, San Diego * The reason why some children’s brains want more sugar is because children 79 when they eat sugary foods. ※ Study by Danish scientists * There is too much caffeine in the energy drinks, this is bad for children’s bodies. Scientists advise children 80 energy drinks. B. 任务型阅读 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） Lisa is a happy girl who loves to try new foods. But recently(近期), she is eating too many snacks like chips and cookies. That makes she feel tired and she doesn't have much energy to play with her friends. One day, Lisa's mom takes her to a farmers' market. There, Lisa sees lots of fresh fruits and vegetables. Her mom buys some apples, oranges, carrots, and bananas. Lisa tries a crisp(脆) apple and finds it delicious! From then on, Lisa starts eating more fruits and vegetables. She also drinks hot water instead of sugary drinks. Slowly, she feels more energetic(精力旺盛) and her skin(皮肤) looks better too. Now, Lisa enjoys eating healthy snacks with her mom. They make fruit salads and vegetable dishes at home. Lisa's friends notice her change and want to try healthy eating too. Lisa feels proud that she's making a good change in her life and helps others to do the same. She knows that healthy eating is the key to a happy and healthy life. 81. What does Lisa eat to make her feel tired?(no more than 10 words) . 82. Where does Lisa’s mom take her?(no more than 10 words) . 83. Why does Lisa feel more energetic? . 84. What makes Lisa feel proud? She makes her eating habits and helps her friends . 85. What do you think of Lisa’s good change in her eating habit? . 四、书面表达（计15分） 假如你开了一家餐馆，某天有位外国人到你餐馆用餐，并向你咨询你的特色菜品（special dishes）。请根据下方的提示信息准备一段菜品推荐稿。 要求： 1. 你要表达客人到店的欢迎。 2. 至少推荐2种特色菜品，菜名自拟，同时须说明推荐的原因。 3. 希望客人接受你的推荐。 4. 不少于60词。 Special dishes in my restaurant ( — 　 1 　 — ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025～2026学年度下期Unit4质量监测 七年级英语参考答案及解析 A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共25小题；计30分） 无 第二部分 基础知识运用（共20小题；计40分） 26～30：ECBDA 26 题：后文说 “不健康”，选项里只有快餐（fast food） 符合，快餐通常不健康。 27 题：服务员推荐沙拉，所以他点了一份沙拉（orders a salad），动作对应情境。 28 题：结构too + 形容词 + to do 表 “太…… 而不能”，这里指 “太好吃，停不下来”。 29 题：前文说 “喝热水，不再喝……”，软饮料（soft drinks） 是不健康饮品，符合语境。 30 题：结尾总结健康饮食的好处，After all（毕竟） 用于总结观点，逻辑通顺。 31～35：CBAED 31 题（C）：服务员先欢迎客人，下一句自然问 **“现在想点什么？”**，对应答语 “Yes, please. I’d like some...”。 32 题（B）：服务员报了北京烤鸭、宫保鸡丁、炒面，接着补充 **“这些都是我们的特色菜”**，衔接自然。 33 题（A）：客人问 “What is Chow Mein?”（炒面是什么？），后面服务员回答 “It is a kind of noodles...”，说明客人问了 **“是面条还是米饭？”**。 34 题（E）：客人点了两份炒面，服务员接着问 **“鸡肉还是牛肉的？”**，对应下句 “Beef please!”。 35 题（D）：服务员问 “要不要饮料？”，下句介绍 **“果汁、咖啡、汽水”**，客人拒绝并要热水。 36～40：ABABC 41～45：BCACB 36. A. meals 词义：meals 三餐；dishes 菜肴；programs 节目 上下文：后文分别讲 早餐、午餐、晚餐，对应 “三餐”，选 meals。 37.B. enjoys 词义：enjoys 喜欢、享受；discovers 发现；orders 点餐 上下文：酸奶能让她开心，所以她喜欢这个味道，选 enjoys。 38.A. go with 短语：go with 搭配、伴随；go for 追求；go down 下降 上下文：午餐和晚餐搭配不同颜色的蔬果，符合健康饮食，选 go with。 39.B. energy 词义：energy 能量、精力；time 时间；luck 运气 上下文：吃全谷物，提供一整天工作的能量，选 energy。 40.C. important 词义：important 重要的；different 不同的；similar 相似的 上下文：蛋白质对保持健康很重要，选 important。 41.B. cause 词义：cause 导致、引起；stop 阻止；notice 注意 上下文：高糖零食会导致牙齿、心脏问题，因果关系，选 cause。 42.C. Instead 词义：Instead 相反、取而代之；However 然而；So 所以 上下文：不吃高糖零食，反而吃天然食物，表转折替代，选 Instead。 43.A. thirsty 词义：thirsty 口渴的；hungry 饿的；late 迟到的 上下文：口渴时喝水，选 thirsty。 44.C. soft 短语：soft drinks 软饮料（果汁、可乐等）；hot 热的；cold 冷的 上下文：不喝果汁、可乐这类软饮料，选 soft。 45.B. improve 词义：improve 改善、增强；change 改变；know 了解 上下文：健康饮食习惯教我们改善身体，选 improve 说明：每小题2分，见错不给分。 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 46～50：BBCAC 46. B. Rice dishes are easy to find in different countries. 原文第一句：People all over the world eat rice. Countries have their own rice dishes. 意思：全世界都吃米饭，各国都有自己的米饭菜 → 说明各国都有，很普遍。 A 错：不是只有少数国家。 C 错：米饭很流行，不是不流行。 47. B. Because meat soup is added slowly when cooking. 原文：When cooking it, meat soup is slowly poured into the rice. This gives the dish porridge-like taste. 意思：煮的时候慢慢加入肉汤，所以有粥一样的口感。 A 错：出名≠口感像粥。 C 错：原文是 “Don’t worry”，不是味道不好。 48. C. Onions. 原文：you may not cook it with tomatoes, onions are a must. must = 必须加；tomatoes 可以不加。 A 错：海鲜不是必须。 B 错：番茄可以不加。 49. A. The dish Galinhada. 原文：This is a chicken and rice dish. The chicken cooks with the rice. That gives it lots of flavor. “it” 指代前面的菜 Galinhada，指这道菜味道足。 50. C. In a travel magazine. 内容：介绍三个国家的特色米饭美食 → 属于美食 / 旅行类。 A 错：不是信件。 B 错：不是历史内容。 51～55：CBAAB 51. C. It may cause health problems. 原文：Having too much sugar is bad for our teeth… this might cause other problems in our body later. 意思：吃糖太多伤牙、易发胖、还会引起身体其他问题 → 就是导致健康问题。 A 错：不是对牙齿好；B 错：不是帮助减肥，是容易长胖。 52. B. Because we cannot see those kind of sugar only by our eyes. 原文：we cannot see those kind of sugar only by our eyes. 意思：隐藏的糖肉眼看不见，所以要小心。 A 错：没说味道不好；C 错：不是 “像盐一样了解”，是 “像警惕盐一样警惕糖”。 53. A. Just hot water. 原文：drink enough hot water instead of soft drinks… 意思：建议喝热水，不要喝含糖饮料。 B、C 都是含糖饮料，不建议。 54. A. We should not give little kids sugar foods. 原文：Don't give sugar foods to little kids. 意思：不要给小孩子含糖食物。 B 错：是选健康零食，不是完全不吃；C 错：2 岁后可少量加糖，不是完全不能加。 55. B. How to Stop Eating Too Much Sugar. 文章结构：先讲吃糖多的危害，再讲隐藏糖，最后给少吃糖的建议 → 主题是如何少吃糖。 A 只讲隐藏糖，片面；C 只讲危害，没讲建议，也片面。 56～60：ABCBC 56. A. Poor eating habits are bad for our health. 原文：不良饮食习惯比吸烟更糟，不健康食物导致全球 20% 的死亡。 意思：不良饮食危害健康。 B 错：不是吸烟导致所有死亡； C 错：是 “不健康食物”，不是 “不健康习惯”。 57. B. The result of eating unhealthy food. 原文：很多人因为吃得不健康而生病，That让身体危险。 That 指代前面吃不健康食物导致生病这件事（结果）。 A 错：不是建议；C 错：不是食物选择本身。 58. C（文意：少吃甜食、多蔬果、少吃肉、少喝甜饮料） 邓博士说：甜食、甜饮料不好；不吃够蔬果也不好；有人吃太多垃圾食品、肉、甜饮料，需要改变。 所以正确项意思：多吃蔬果、少吃甜食和肉。C项符合题意。 59. B. Because healthy eating helps slow climate change. 原文：少吃肉、多绿色食物减缓气候变化，对地球好。 A 错：不是买不起盐；C 错：贵是穷国问题，和环保无关。 60. C. To show how important it is to eat healthy foods. 全文：讲不良饮食危害、健康饮食好处、对健康和地球都好 → 目的：强调健康饮食的重要性。 A 错：重点不是戒烟；B 错：不是解释贵。 说明： 每小题2分，见错不给分。 B卷（共50分） 一、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 61. choose; 62. common; 63. among; 64. to improve; 65. causes; 66. weight; 67. instead; 68. similar; 69. delicious; 70. focus; 61. choose（选择） 解析：句子意思是 “但很多人节后仍然选择素食”，选动词choose。 62. common（普遍的） 解析：后文说 20% 是素食者，说明素食在当地很普遍，选common。 63. among（在…… 之中） 解析：表示 “在年轻人之中很流行”，固定搭配among + 群体，选among。 64. to improve（改善） 解析：句型 find it + 形容词 + to do，意思是 “发现通过素食很容易改善饮食习惯”，选to improve。 65. causes（导致） 解析：吃太多肉导致肥胖问题，主语是动名词短语，谓语用第三人称单数causes。 66. weight（体重） 解析：固定搭配 put on weight（长胖、增重），选weight。 67. instead（代替） 解析：意思是 “食品公司常用植物蛋白代替肉类”，选instead。 68. similar（相似的） 解析：be similar to（与…… 相似），表示这些食物看起来和肉很像，选similar。 69. delicious（美味的） 解析：意思是菠萝蜜吃起来像猪肉一样美味，选delicious。 70. focus（关注） 解析：focus on（关注、聚焦），意思是更多人开始关注素食，选focus。 说明：每小题l分，填对词给0.5分，形式正确再加0.5分。 二、补全短文（计5分） 71～75：AFECD 71. A. How Can I Eat Healthier? 解析：全文讲如何健康饮食，开头是总起提问，引出下文方法。 B 选项 “如何放松” 和主题无关，排除。 72. F. Try to have colorful vegetables and fruits at every meal. 解析：后文提到different colors、green apples、oranges、red peppers，对应 “五颜六色的蔬果”。 73. E. These foods help your body grow and stay strong. 解析：前文讲蛋白质食物（鸡肉、海鲜、鸡蛋、豆腐等），这句话说明这些食物帮助身体生长、强壮，承接上文。 74. C. But not every day, eat just a little bit. 解析：前文说 “偶尔可以吃饼干、冰淇淋”，转折说明不能天天吃、只能吃一点。 75. D. Because soft drinks may cause teeth problems. 解析：前文提醒少喝含糖饮料（汽水、果汁），这句话解释原因：软饮料会导致牙齿问题。 说明：每小题l分，见错不给分。 三、阅读表达（20分） A. 完成图表（计10分） 76. change 77. better 78. important 79. are happy/feel happy 80. not to drink/to stop drink 76. change 原文：eating fast food often can make children's scores change。 解析：常吃快餐会让孩子成绩发生变化（变差），填 change。 77. better 原文：hardly eat it（几乎不吃）的学生，比每周吃 4-7 次的考得更好。 解析：用比较级 better。 78. important 原文：That is really important。 解析：规律吃三餐、选健康食物很重要，填 important。 79. are happy/feel happy 原文：sugary foods make them happy。 解析：孩子吃糖会感到开心，填 are happy / feel happy。 80. not to drink 原文：Children must not drink energy drinks。 解析：建议孩子不要喝功能饮料，填 not to drink。 说明：每小题2分；每空意思正确给1分，形式正确再加1分。 B. 任务型阅读（计10分） 81. Too many snacks (like chips and cookies). 解析：原文 she is eating too many snacks like chips and cookies. That makes her feel tired. → 吃太多零食导致疲惫。 82. A farmers’ market. 解析：原文 Lisa's mom takes her to a farmers' market. 83. Because she eats more fruits and vegetables and drinks hot water. 解析：原文 eating more fruits and vegetables + drinks hot water instead of sugary drinks → 精力变好。 84. healthy；to do the same 解析：原文 making a good change；helps others to do the same. 85. It’s great / good / very helpful. 解析：健康饮食、变美、帮朋友，评价积极即可说明：每小题2分，意思正确得一分，表达准确得一分。 作文 一、总则 1）本题总分为15分，按所给内容要点和行文评分。 2）评分时应该注意两个方面：内容要点完整；语意正确，行文流畅。 二、要点内容，行文认定及分值 （一）内容要点认定及分值 1）表达欢迎的主旨句（2分）； 2）推荐两种菜品各1分共2分（2分）； 3）推荐原因各2分，共4分（4分）； 4）希望客人接受你的推荐（2分）。 （二）行文认定及分值 1）文章结构完整，句式多样，衔接自然。（3分） 2）文章结构较完整，句式较多样，衔接较自然。（2分） 3）文章结构不完整，句式单一，衔接不够自然。（1分） 4）行文影响达意。（0分） 三、One possible version： Welcome to our restaurant! We have some delicious special dishes for you. First, I would like to tell you to try our “Fruit Salad”. It is delicious, and all the fruits come from nature, fresh and healthy. It's good for you and tastes amazing! Second, you can try our "Crunchy Chicken" They taste perfect! Our Crunchy Chicken gives you enough energy to play and travel in China. Both dishes are popular. I hope you enjoy them and have fun eating here! ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $