精品解析：辽宁省鞍山市铁西区2025-2026学年八年级下学期5月期中英语试题

八年级英语学情调查（五月） （本试卷听力10分；笔试部分共45道题，满分90分，共100分 考试时间100分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，根据其内容从所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A How to Become a Volunteer at Anshan Museum The Anshan Museum is looking for volunteers! If you are over fourteen years old, love history, and want to help others, this is a great chance for you. Here is how to join: Sign up Online sign-up on the museum’s website or in person at the service desk. Training After signing up, volunteers must attend 3 training courses (2 hours each). Volunteer Hours Formal volunteers need to work at least 90 hours per year. Time Applications are accepted from March 1st to April 30th every year. Practice New volunteers must finish 2 tasks (e.g, guiding visitors or organizing events) after training. Only those who pass can become formal volunteers. 1. How can people apply to be volunteers at Anshan Museum? A. Online or at the service desk. B. By calling the museum. C. Through social media. D. All of the above. 2. When is the application period for volunteers? A. From January to February. B. From March to April. C. From May to June. D. From March to May. 3. Who can become a formal volunteer at Anshan Museum? A. A 13-year-old who loves history. B. A person who applied. C. A volunteer who worked 50 hours last year. D. A 15-year-old who finished 2 tasks and 3 training courses. 4. On which of the following websites can we most probably read the text? A. https://www.sdmuseum.com/ B. https://www.assmsg.cn/ C. https://www.anshanmuseum.cn/ D. http://www.anshan.gov.cn/ 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了鞍山博物馆现面向公众招募志愿者，凡年满14周岁、热爱历史、热心服务者均可申请，下文将详细介绍报名方式、时间安排、培训要求与成为正式志愿者的条件。 【1题详解】 根据文中“Online sign-up on the museum’s website or in person at the service desk.”可知，申请方式是在线申请或在服务台申请。 【2题详解】 根据文中“Applications are: accepted from March 1st to April 30th every year.”可知，申请时间是每年3月1日到4月30日。 【3题详解】 根据文中“If you are over fourteen years old, love history, and want to help others, this is a great chance for you. ”以及“Only those who, pass can become formal volunteers.”可知，一名完成了两项任务和三门培训课程的15岁少年符合要求。 【4题详解】 这篇文章是鞍山博物馆的志愿者招募信息，所以最可能出现在鞍山博物馆的官方网站上，选项C符合题意。 B I moved to China from the UK in 2015. And a decade later, I continue to live here. This leads me to think over the benefits that life in China offers and the differences between life in the West and China. For westerners who are used to enjoying a light bowl of grains, nuts and dried fruit with milk for breakfast, the challenge in China is not how to find breakfast, it is how not to overeat. You can easily find a stuffed steamed bun or a hot youtiao (like a churro) on any street in the morning. China is also a land with familiar surprises. Chinese people really know how to make you feel at home if you have been long away from your home country. On each birthday, I will be welcomed with a large cake in my office. It is beautiful and specially designed at a very affordable price. While Western birthday cakes typically contain rich chocolate, Chinese ones are topped with many layers (层) of cream and taste light. However, even after 10 years of living in China, I still don’t understand why I receive free plastic gloves whenever I order a pizza, burger or French fries in a restaurant, but still have to pay for an extra package of napkin. Well, it seems that there is always much more for me to learn and experience here. 5. Why is breakfast a challenge for some westerners in China? A. Because they don’t like the taste. B. Because they can’t find breakfast. C. Because there are no western meals. D. Because there are many delicious specialties. 6. What does the underlined phrase “make you feel at home” mean in the passage? A. Offer places to live. B. Treat you like family. C. Help you return home. D. Order you birthday cakes. 7. Why does the writer share his birthday experience? A. To praise special cake designs. B. To show warm office conditions. C. To show Chinese people’s kindness. D. To introduce affordable birthday cakes. 8. What can be inferred about the writer from the last paragraph? A. He will continue to live in China. B. He will not order pizza anymore. C. He will never go to that restaurant. D. He will learn more about Chinese food. 【答案】5. D 6. B 7. C 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文以一名在华生活十年的英国作者视角，分享了在中国生活的温暖体验与文化差异，表达了对中国的喜爱与继续探索的意愿。 【5题详解】 根据文章第二段“The challenge in China is not how to find breakfast, it is how not to overeat. You can easily find…delicious breakfast…”可知，挑战不在于找不到早餐，而在于早餐种类太多太美味，容易吃多。 【6题详解】 根据文章第三段语境，作者离开祖国很久，中国人通过生日蛋糕等方式让他感到温暖。“make you feel at home”是固定搭配，意为“使某人感到宾至如归”，即像对待家人一样对待你。 【7题详解】 文章第三段首句提到“Chinese people really know how to make you feel at home…”，随后列举了生日收到蛋糕的例子。分享生日经历是为了具体说明中国人如何热情好客，展现中国人的友善。 【8题详解】 根据文章第一段“I continue to live here”以及最后一段“there is always much more for me to learn and experience here”可知，作者对中国生活持积极态度，且暗示会继续在此生活和学习。 C Long ago, silk was so valuable that it was called “China’s Gold”. Following kings’ orders, the Chinese kept the secret of making silk for centuries. But then, something amazing happened! During the Han Dynasty, the brave officer Zhang Qian traveled west as far as Central Asia and brought silk there. As years passed by, silk became so important that the trade road from Europe to China got its name — the Silk Road. The Silk Road became a busy highway for traders who carried things across deserts and mountains. From China, people sold silk and tea. In return, they received treasures such as spices (香料), gold and silver from the West. At the very beginning, it was mainly about trade, then people began to share ideas, technologies and cultures. For example, Chinese inventions like papermaking were spread to the West, while new ideas about math and science came to China. Most importantly, the Silk Road helped different cultures learn from each other. Art, music and even language were shared along this ancient road. In places like the Dunhuang Grottoes (敦煌石窟) in China, you can see how art pieces combined (融合) Eastern and Western styles into something distinctive. It can not be seen anywhere else. Today, we remember the Silk Road as one of the greatest examples of cooperation and exchange in history. 9. What was spread from China to the West according to paragraph 2? A. Silk and gold. B. Tea and papermaking. C. Spices and silver. D. New ideas of science. 10. What is the right order of the following facts from the passage? ① Zhang Qian traveled west with silk. ② Art and language were shared along the Silk Road. ③ Traders from China and the West exchanged things. ④ The Chinese were ordered to keep the secret of making silk. A. ①→④→③→② B. ①→③→④→② C. ④→①→③→② D. ④→③→②→① 11. What does the underlined word “distinctive” mean in paragraph 3? A. Special. B. Public. C. Popular. D. Strong. 12. What does the story of the Silk Road mainly tell us? A. The change of world trade. B. The introduction of silk cloth. C. The influence of technology. D. The importance of cross-cultural communication. 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. A 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了丝绸之路的起源、发展及其在贸易、技术和文化交流方面的重要作用。 【9题详解】 第二段明确指出：“From China, people sold silk and tea. ... Chinese inventions like papermaking were spread to the West.” 说明从中国传播到西方的是丝绸、茶叶和造纸术。 【10题详解】 文章顺序为：第一段提到“Following kings’ orders, the Chinese kept the secret of making silk”（④中国人被命令保守丝绸制作秘密），接着“Zhang Qian traveled west as far as Central Asia and brought silk there”（①张骞西行带去丝绸），然后第二段“traders who carried things across deserts and mountains”（③东西方商人交换货物），最后第三段“Art, music and even language were shared along this ancient road”（②艺术和语言沿着丝绸之路传播）。因此正确顺序为④→①→③→②。 【11题详解】 第三段指出：“In places like the Dunhuang Grottoes in China, you can see how art pieces combined Eastern and Western styles into something distinctive. It can not be seen anywhere else.”这种艺术融合了东西方风格，形成了一种独一无二的、其他地方看不到的风格。因此“distinctive”意为“特别的”。 【12题详解】 文章最后一段总结：“we remember the Silk Road as one of the greatest examples of cooperation and exchange in history.” 全文也重点描述了丝绸之路促进了东西方贸易、技术、文化、艺术的交流与融合，因此主要告诉我们跨文化交流的重要性。 D China is set to enter a new era of space exploration, with its first private manned suborbital (亚轨道的) tourism project scheduled to launch in 2028. On January 22, a private aerospace company said that its spacecraft Chuanyuezhe-1 will carry paying tourists to the edge of space, known as the Karman Line (卡门线). Among the first group of over twenty passengers is popular actor Huang Jingyu. “It’s a great honor to fly to space aboard a Chinese-made spaceship,” Huang said in a video announcement, adding that he will take professional training for the journey. The different list also includes a respected scientist, leaders from business and technology, and even a humanoid robot. Each ticket is priced at 3 million yuan, with a 10% deposit to secure a seat. The Chuanyuezhe-1 is designed to carry seven people to an altitude of 100 kilometers. During the flight, tourists will experience weightlessness for three to six minutes and enjoy breathtaking views of Earth through a large window. The company states that the spacecraft’s reusable “Cloud Landing System” has passed strict tests, ensuring a safe return. This project represents a big change. Space travel, once only a dream for the public, is becoming more accessible. While currently expensive, advances in technology promise a future where more people might look down at our planet from the stars, turning humanity’s oldest dream into a real new chapter. 13. Which of the following is TRUE about Chuanyuezhe-1 according to the passage? A. It can carry more than 20 paying tourists at a time. B. It will send tourists to the Karman Line in 2029. C. Its Cloud Landing System has passed strict safety tests. D. It is designed to let tourists stay in space for 6 minutes at least. 14. Which of the following statements is NOT RIGHT? A. The spacecraft Chuanyuezhe-1 can carry seven people at a time. B. Huang Jingyu will take professional training before the journey. C. The Cloud Landing System has passed strict tests to ensure safety. D. Space travel will become completely free for everyone in the future. 15. What will probably happen to space travel in the future? A. It will become cheaper and more people can afford it. B. It will only be open to actors and scientists. C. The Chuanyuezhe-1 will stop operating soon. D. People will no longer be interested in it. 16. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Huang Jingyu’s Space Travel Dream B. A New Reusable Spacecraft in China C. The Expensive Ticket of Private Space Tour D. China’s First Private Space Tourism to Come in 2028 【答案】13. C 14. D 15. A 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国首次私人载人亚轨道旅游项目计划于2028年发射，介绍了航天器“穿越者一号”的载客量、票价、乘客名单以及未来太空旅游的发展前景。 【13题详解】 第三段明确指出：“The company states that the spacecraft’s reusable ‘Cloud Landing System’ has passed strict tests, ensuring a safe return.” 说明“穿越者一号”的云着陆系统已通过严格的安全测试。 【14题详解】 最后一段指出：“Space travel, once only a dream for the public, is becoming more accessible. While currently expensive, advances in technology promise a future where more people might look down at our planet from the stars.” 说明太空旅行正在变得更可及，更多人可能在未来实现太空梦想，但并未说将来会“完全免费”。 【15题详解】 最后一段明确指出：“While currently expensive, advances in technology promise a future where more people might look down at our planet from the stars.” 说明随着技术进步，未来更多人可能负担得起太空旅行。 【16题详解】 全文围绕中国首个私人太空旅游项目展开，介绍了发射时间（2028年）、航天器名称、乘客、票价及意义，因此最佳标题是“中国首个私人太空旅游项目将于2028年到来”。 第二节 阅读短文，从所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。有一个多余选项。 Talk to people you disagree with Everyone sometimes has disagreements with friends or family members. For example, you might not agree about what game to play, or which restaurant makes the best pizza. ____17____ There are some steps you can take to make the conversation meaningful. Here is how. See their attitude Even if you disagree with someone, you can still listen to what they say. Let them know that you’re paying attention to them by listening carefully with interest. Another way to show that you’re listening is by asking questions or repeating what they said. ____18____ Use polite language When someone has an opinion you don’t agree with, don’t pay too much attention to it. ____19____ Instead, focus on speaking calmly. For example, you may begin with “I feel” or “I see this in another way”. Find common ground If you find that you can’t change the other person’s mind, and they may not change yours. ____20____ You may also get a better understanding of each other’s opinion. In the end, it’s worth the effort because healthy communication builds strong relationships and communities. A. Still look for the points you agree on. B. If this happens to you, you’d better say sorry to your friends. C. Avoid using impolite adjectives, like “stupid” “foolish” or “silly”. D. You can start by saying, “OK. I understand you. You are saying…” E. Sometimes you may disagree with your friends about more serious subjects. 【答案】17. E 18. D 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了与持不同意见者进行有效沟通的三个实用步骤，旨在帮助人们通过健康交流化解分歧、维系良好关系。 【17题详解】 前文提到“可能会在玩什么游戏、哪家餐厅的披萨最好吃这类问题上意见不一”，是举例说明分歧的场景。E项“有时你也可能和朋友在更严肃的话题上产生分歧”与前文的轻松场景形成递进，自然引出下文“让对话有意义的方法”，逻辑连贯。 【18题详解】 本段核心是“倾听对方的态度”，前文提到“重复他们说过的话”是表达倾听的方式。D项“你可以这样说：‘好的，我理解你。你是说……’”给出了重复对方话语的具体示例，直接呼应前文的“repeating what they said”，是对倾听方法的补充说明。 【19题详解】 本段主题是“使用礼貌用语”，后文提到“focus on speaking calmly”，C项“避免使用不礼貌的形容词”是礼貌沟通的反面提醒，与后文的正面建议形成对比，共同支撑“礼貌用语”的主题。 【20题详解】 本段主题是“寻找共同点”，前文提到“你无法改变对方的想法，对方也无法改变你的想法”，A项“依然要寻找你们意见一致的地方”直接呼应本段标题“Find common ground”，给出了无法说服对方时的解决办法。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 On the first day of school, Ms. Ryan told all the children that there would be a class party at the end of this term. ____21____ was excited. Time flew, and soon it was time to ____22____ the party. Ms. Ryan made a list of things for students to discuss. Logan volunteered to bring some treats. One night at dinner, Mom said to Logan, “I can’t believe tomorrow is the ____23____ day of this term. How time flies!” “Oh, no!” Logan shouted. “Tomorrow is the class party. I promised to bring cupcakes to the party.” Mom said, “I don’t think we’ll have enough time to make cupcakes. You’ll have to go to the party ____24____ them. Next time, please let me know earlier.” Logan was very ____25____. “I’m really sorry, Mom. I forgot to tell you.” “Well,” said Mom, “I guess we have time to bake the cupcakes, but they will be too ____26____ to ice. If we ice them tonight, the icing will melt (融化). But I have a(n) ____27____.” Logan and Mom started making cupcakes together. Mom broke the eggs while Logan poured in the milk. After putting the cupcakes in the oven, Logan asked, “What about the icing?” Mom ____28____ a few boxes of jam (果酱) and said, “We ____29____ use them for bread, but you could take them and let your friends decorate their cupcakes with their favorite jam. By morning, the cupcakes will be nice and cool.” Logan smiled, ____30____ he knew his classmates would love to create their own cupcakes. “It sounds great!” said Logan. “Thanks, Mom.” 21. A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Everyone 22. A. open B. finish C. plan D. keep 23. A. first B. next C. last D. second 24. A. for B. through C. without D. over 25. A. sad B. surprised C. glad D. busy 26. A. wet B. warm C. frozen D. cool 27. A. idea B. hobby C. joke D. result 28. A. put up B. gave away C. took out D. got on 29. A. usually B. finally C. hardly D. quickly 30. A. though B. if C. because D. so 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Logan忘记准备班级派对纸杯蛋糕，妈妈想出用果酱装饰的主意，最终解决问题，体现了母子间的智慧与爱。 【21题详解】 句意：每个人都很兴奋。 前文提到“Ms. Ryan告诉所有学生”，得知派对消息后，应该是“每个人”都兴奋。应选用Everyone。 【22题详解】 句意：时间飞逝，很快就到了计划派对的时候了。 后文老师列清单、学生自愿带食物等筹备行为，可知此时到了“计划”派对的阶段。应选用plan。 【23题详解】 句意：我真不敢相信明天是这个学期的最后一天。 第一段提到班级派对在“at the end of this term”，可知明天是学期的“最后”一天。应选用last。 【24题详解】 句意：你只能不带它们去参加派对了。 前文妈妈提到“没有足够的时间做纸杯蛋糕”，所以Logan只能“没有”蛋糕去参加派对。应选用without。 【25题详解】 句意：Logan非常难过。 后文Logan道歉说“I’m really sorry”，他因忘记承诺而感到“难过”。应选用sad。 【26题详解】 句意：我想我们有时间烤纸杯蛋糕，但它们会太热而没法加糖霜。 后文提到“如果我们今晚加糖霜，糖霜会融化。”，刚烤好的蛋糕温度高，太“烫”。应选用warm。 【27题详解】 句意：不过我有一个主意。 下文妈妈提出了用果酱装饰的解决方案，可知妈妈有了“主意”。应选用idea。 【28题详解】 句意：妈妈拿出几盒果酱说：“我们通常把它们用在面包上，但你可以带上它们，让你的朋友们用他们最喜欢的果酱来装饰他们的纸杯蛋糕。到早上的时候，纸杯蛋糕就会凉好了。” 妈妈要用果酱装饰蛋糕，动作应是从储物处“拿出”果酱。应选用took out。 【29题详解】 句意：妈妈拿出几盒果酱说：“我们通常把它们用在面包上，但你可以带上它们，让你的朋友们用他们最喜欢的果酱来装饰他们的纸杯蛋糕。到早上的时候，纸杯蛋糕就会凉好了。” 后文提到“但你可以带上它们，和朋友们用喜欢的果酱来装饰”，此处表示与平时用法对比，指“通常”。应选用usually。 【30题详解】 句意：Logan笑了，因为他知道他的同学们会喜欢自己做纸杯蛋糕。 根据前后逻辑，“Logan smiled”是结果，“he knew...”是原因，应选用because。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wang Fangding, as one of the most important and excellent Chinese scientists, has got great ____31____ (achieve) in nuclear (核) physics and radiochemistry (放射化学). He helped solve the problems of nuclear testing, nuclear bombs (核弹) and nuclear waste (核废料). He has played ____32____ important role in China’s nuclear industry. His research has had a great influence ____33____ China’s development in science and technology and he has also taught many new successful scientists who learn a lot from him, including ____34____ (he) spirit. He was born in Shenyang, Liaoning Province in December, 1928. There were no good study conditions in his time like today’s, ____35____ he worked hard and entered Sichuan University. Since he graduated from the university in 1952, he has worked on nuclear science. Though the working conditions were also very hard, he with his team ____36____ (beat) many different difficulties and succeeded in developing our country’s science and technology. With their hard work, our country’s development of nuclear science and technology has been ahead of the world level and we own ____37____ (good) technology in many ways in the world. Like many Chinese scientists, he just works hard on our country’s development that is great enough ____38____ (shock) the world. Thank those who work hard-silently and protect us bravely instead of ____39____ (run) for money and fame. They are real idols ____40____ (real) worth our care and love. 【答案】31.  achievements 32. an 33. on 34. his 35. but 36. beat 37. the best 38. to shock 39. running 40. really 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国科学家王方定的事迹。他作为中国重要的杰出科学家之一，在核物理和放射化学领域取得了巨大成就，帮助解决了核试验、核弹及核废料等问题，在中国核工业中发挥了重要作用。 【31题详解】 句意：王方定，作为中国重要的杰出科学家之一，在核物理和放射化学方面取得了巨大的成就。括号内单词为“achieve”(实现，取得，动词)。空前有形容词“great”(巨大的)，形容词后需接名词作宾语，“achieve”的名词形式是“achievement”(成就)，为可数名词。“great achievements”表示“巨大成就”，符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：他在中国核工业中发挥了重要作用。此处考查固定搭配“play an important role in...”(在……中发挥重要作用)。“important”(重要的)以元音音素//开头，不定冠词需用“an”。 【33题详解】 句意：他的研究对中国科学技术的发展产生了巨大影响。此处考查固定搭配“have an influence on...”(对……有影响)，表示“对……产生影响”时，需用介词“on”。 【34题详解】 句意：他还培养了许多新的成功科学家，他们从他身上学到了很多，包括他的精神。括号内单词为“he”(他，人称代词主格)。空后为名词“spirit”(精神)，需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，“he”的形容词性物主代词是“his”(他的)。 【35题详解】 句意：他那个时代没有像今天这样好的学习条件，他努力学习，进入了四川大学。前半句“没有好的学习条件”与后半句“努力学习并考入大学”之间存在转折关系，需用转折连词“but”(但是)连接。 【36题详解】 句意：尽管工作条件也很艰苦，但他和他的团队克服了许多不同的困难，并成功发展了我国的科学技术。括号内单词为“beat”(打败，克服，动词)。句中“and”连接并列谓语，后半句“succeeded”(成功)为过去式，因此前半句谓语动词也需用过去式，“beat”的过去式是“beat”。 【37题详解】 句意：在他们的努力下，我国核科学和技术的发展已经领先世界水平，并且我们在世界上许多方面拥有最好的技术。句中“in many ways in the world(在世界上许多方面)”表示范围，需用形容词最高级，且最高级前需加定冠词“the”。“good(好的)”的最高级为“best(最好的)”。故填“the best”。 【38题详解】 句意：像许多中国科学家一样，他只是努力为国家的发展工作，这足够伟大去震惊世界。句中“is great enough”后需接动词不定式，构成固定结构“be+adj.+enough to do sth.(足够……去做某事)”，表示“足够伟大去震惊世界”。因此填“to shock”。 【39题详解】 句意：感谢那些默默努力工作、勇敢保护我们，而不是为金钱和名誉而奔走的人。中“instead of(而不是)”为介词短语，后接动词时需用动名词形式。“run(奔走)”的动名词为“running”。 【40题详解】 句意：他们是真正值得我们关心和爱戴的偶像。空后为形容词“worth(值得的)”，需用副词修饰形容词。“real(真实的)”为形容词，其副词形式为“really”(真正地)。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题；41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题或完成任务。 How do young people from the Republic of Korea spend their weekends? If you ask them these days, they may tell you that they jump on a plane to Shanghai. On social media, many young Koreans are sharing their trips to the Chinese city. They usually set off on Friday nights and return on Sundays. This way, they get to enjoy the weekend without missing any work. This trend began in 2024. On November 8, China started a trial (试验性的) policy. Visitors from the Republic of Korea can now travel in China without a visa. Since then, there has been a big increase in their number, and Shanghai is their top destination. It takes only about two hours to fly from Seoul to Shanghai. And the city holds attractions for the tourists from the Republic of Korea. It’s one of the world’s most modern cities. It’s rich in history and culture too. All of these make Shanghai a good place for the tourists from Korea. They spend their weekends here trying all kinds of Chinese food and going sightseeing. The most popular sites include the Bund, Xintiandi and Tianzifang. Shanghai Disneyland is also a must-visit. 41. How do young people from the Republic of Korea spend their weekends now? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. How long does it take them to fly from Seoul to Shanghai? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. Why is Shanghai the top destination for the tourists from Korea according to Paragraph 4? (Give two reasons.) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Do you think travelling on weekends is a good way for young people to relax and grow? Why or why not? (30 words or more) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. They usually set off on Friday nights and return on Sundays. 42. It takes only about two hours. 43. Because it is one of the world’s most modern cities and it is rich in history and culture. 44. Yes, I think it is a good way. Because traveling allows young people to relax from their busy work and experience different cultures. It helps them broaden their horizons and feel refreshed for the coming week. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道类说明文。文章主要讲述了当前韩国年轻人周末飞往上海旅游的趋势，介绍了这一趋势开始的时间、原因以及他们在上海的热门活动地点。 【41题详解】 第一段最后一句“If you ask them these days, they may tell you that they jump on a plane to Shanghai.”和第二段“They usually set off on Friday nights and return on Sundays.，现在韩国年轻人度过周末的方式是：韩国年轻人现在周末通常是周五晚出发去上海，周日返回。直接提取信息。 【42题详解】 第四段首句“It takes only about two hours to fly from Seoul to Shanghai.”，从首尔飞往上海只需要大约两个小时。直接提取信息。 【43题详解】 第四段“It’s one of the world’s most modern cities. It’s rich in history and culture too. All of these make Shanghai a good place for the tourists from Korea.”，上海成为首选目的地的原因是“其现代化程度高且历史文化丰富”。几乎直接提取信息，用and连接两个原因。 【44题详解】 本题为开放性试题，需表达观点并给出理由，且字数不少于30词。可以根据旅行对放松身心和增长见识的益处作答，合理即可。 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45．根据要求完成大作文。 45. 随着社会的快节奏发展，压力已成为一个普遍的社会问题，学生也面临各种各样的压力。全国心理健康日到来之际，为了促进学生快乐学习，健康成长，幸福生活，我校校报开展以Less Stress, Better Life为题的征文比赛。请根据提示内容，用英语写一篇短文，阐述中学生压力大的原因并且提出恰当的减压方法， 要求: (1) 短文必须包含提示中所有要点，可适当发挥； (2) 80词左右，标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数； (3) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Less Stress, Better Life Nowadays, stress has become a common problem in the society. We teenagers also have a lot of stress while growing up. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Less Stress, Better Life Nowadays, stress has become a common problem in the society. We teenagers also have a lot of stress while growing up. The main reason for stress is schoolwork and exams. Students have been competing with each other since they were very young, which brings them too much stress. Some students don’t know how to get along well with others. This can also bring them stress and worries. I’ll give you some ways to relieve stress. First of all, you need to do sports as much as possible. In addition, you should be brave enough to express your ideas. Try to communicate with your classmates as often as possible. In my opinion, stress is not a bad thing. Proper stress is beneficial to our growth and development. If a person doesn’t have stress, he will become lazy easily. We should learn to face stress in our life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“学生压力大的原因以及如何减轻压力”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点题，介绍当今学生面临很多压力； 第二步，介绍压力的来源以及如何减轻压力； 第三步，分享自己对压力的看法，号召大家正确看待压力。 [亮点词汇] ①compete with与……竞争 ②each other互相 [高分句型] ①Students have been competing with each other since they were very young, which brings them too much stress.（定语从句） ②If a person doesn’t have stress, he will become lazy easily.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语学情调查（五月） （本试卷听力10分；笔试部分共45道题，满分90分，共100分 考试时间100分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，根据其内容从所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A How to Become a Volunteer at Anshan Museum The Anshan Museum is looking for volunteers! If you are over fourteen years old, love history, and want to help others, this is a great chance for you. Here is how to join: Sign up Online sign-up on the museum’s website or in person at the service desk. Training After signing up, volunteers must attend 3 training courses (2 hours each). Volunteer Hours Formal volunteers need to work at least 90 hours per year. Time Applications are accepted from March 1st to April 30th every year. Practice New volunteers must finish 2 tasks (e.g, guiding visitors or organizing events) after training. Only those who pass can become formal volunteers. 1. How can people apply to be volunteers at Anshan Museum? A. Online or at the service desk. B. By calling the museum. C. Through social media. D. All of the above. 2. When is the application period for volunteers? A. From January to February. B. From March to April. C. From May to June. D. From March to May. 3. Who can become a formal volunteer at Anshan Museum? A. A 13-year-old who loves history. B. A person who applied. C. A volunteer who worked 50 hours last year. D. A 15-year-old who finished 2 tasks and 3 training courses. 4. On which of the following websites can we most probably read the text? A. https://www.sdmuseum.com/ B. https://www.assmsg.cn/ C. https://www.anshanmuseum.cn/ D. http://www.anshan.gov.cn/ B I moved to China from the UK in 2015. And a decade later, I continue to live here. This leads me to think over the benefits that life in China offers and the differences between life in the West and China. For westerners who are used to enjoying a light bowl of grains, nuts and dried fruit with milk for breakfast, the challenge in China is not how to find breakfast, it is how not to overeat. You can easily find a stuffed steamed bun or a hot youtiao (like a churro) on any street in the morning. China is also a land with familiar surprises. Chinese people really know how to make you feel at home if you have been long away from your home country. On each birthday, I will be welcomed with a large cake in my office. It is beautiful and specially designed at a very affordable price. While Western birthday cakes typically contain rich chocolate, Chinese ones are topped with many layers (层) of cream and taste light. However, even after 10 years of living in China, I still don’t understand why I receive free plastic gloves whenever I order a pizza, burger or French fries in a restaurant, but still have to pay for an extra package of napkin. Well, it seems that there is always much more for me to learn and experience here. 5. Why is breakfast a challenge for some westerners in China? A. Because they don’t like the taste. B. Because they can’t find breakfast. C. Because there are no western meals. D. Because there are many delicious specialties. 6. What does the underlined phrase “make you feel at home” mean in the passage? A. Offer places to live. B. Treat you like family. C. Help you return home. D. Order you birthday cakes. 7. Why does the writer share his birthday experience? A. To praise special cake designs. B. To show warm office conditions. C. To show Chinese people’s kindness. D. To introduce affordable birthday cakes. 8. What can be inferred about the writer from the last paragraph? A. He will continue to live in China. B. He will not order pizza anymore. C. He will never go to that restaurant. D. He will learn more about Chinese food. C Long ago, silk was so valuable that it was called “China’s Gold”. Following kings’ orders, the Chinese kept the secret of making silk for centuries. But then, something amazing happened! During the Han Dynasty, the brave officer Zhang Qian traveled west as far as Central Asia and brought silk there. As years passed by, silk became so important that the trade road from Europe to China got its name — the Silk Road. The Silk Road became a busy highway for traders who carried things across deserts and mountains. From China, people sold silk and tea. In return, they received treasures such as spices (香料), gold and silver from the West. At the very beginning, it was mainly about trade, then people began to share ideas, technologies and cultures. For example, Chinese inventions like papermaking were spread to the West, while new ideas about math and science came to China. Most importantly, the Silk Road helped different cultures learn from each other. Art, music and even language were shared along this ancient road. In places like the Dunhuang Grottoes (敦煌石窟) in China, you can see how art pieces combined (融合) Eastern and Western styles into something distinctive. It can not be seen anywhere else. Today, we remember the Silk Road as one of the greatest examples of cooperation and exchange in history. 9. What was spread from China to the West according to paragraph 2? A. Silk and gold. B. Tea and papermaking. C. Spices and silver. D. New ideas of science. 10. What is the right order of the following facts from the passage? ① Zhang Qian traveled west with silk. ② Art and language were shared along the Silk Road. ③ Traders from China and the West exchanged things. ④ The Chinese were ordered to keep the secret of making silk. A. ①→④→③→② B. ①→③→④→② C. ④→①→③→② D. ④→③→②→① 11. What does the underlined word “distinctive” mean in paragraph 3? A. Special. B. Public. C. Popular. D. Strong. 12. What does the story of the Silk Road mainly tell us? A. The change of world trade. B. The introduction of silk cloth. C. The influence of technology. D. The importance of cross-cultural communication. D China is set to enter a new era of space exploration, with its first private manned suborbital (亚轨道的) tourism project scheduled to launch in 2028. On January 22, a private aerospace company said that its spacecraft Chuanyuezhe-1 will carry paying tourists to the edge of space, known as the Karman Line (卡门线). Among the first group of over twenty passengers is popular actor Huang Jingyu. “It’s a great honor to fly to space aboard a Chinese-made spaceship,” Huang said in a video announcement, adding that he will take professional training for the journey. The different list also includes a respected scientist, leaders from business and technology, and even a humanoid robot. Each ticket is priced at 3 million yuan, with a 10% deposit to secure a seat. The Chuanyuezhe-1 is designed to carry seven people to an altitude of 100 kilometers. During the flight, tourists will experience weightlessness for three to six minutes and enjoy breathtaking views of Earth through a large window. The company states that the spacecraft’s reusable “Cloud Landing System” has passed strict tests, ensuring a safe return. This project represents a big change. Space travel, once only a dream for the public, is becoming more accessible. While currently expensive, advances in technology promise a future where more people might look down at our planet from the stars, turning humanity’s oldest dream into a real new chapter. 13. Which of the following is TRUE about Chuanyuezhe-1 according to the passage? A. It can carry more than 20 paying tourists at a time. B. It will send tourists to the Karman Line in 2029. C. Its Cloud Landing System has passed strict safety tests. D. It is designed to let tourists stay in space for 6 minutes at least. 14. Which of the following statements is NOT RIGHT? A. The spacecraft Chuanyuezhe-1 can carry seven people at a time. B. Huang Jingyu will take professional training before the journey. C. The Cloud Landing System has passed strict tests to ensure safety. D. Space travel will become completely free for everyone in the future. 15. What will probably happen to space travel in the future? A. It will become cheaper and more people can afford it. B. It will only be open to actors and scientists. C. The Chuanyuezhe-1 will stop operating soon. D. People will no longer be interested in it. 16. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Huang Jingyu’s Space Travel Dream B. A New Reusable Spacecraft in China C. The Expensive Ticket of Private Space Tour D. China’s First Private Space Tourism to Come in 2028 第二节 阅读短文，从所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。有一个多余选项。 Talk to people you disagree with Everyone sometimes has disagreements with friends or family members. For example, you might not agree about what game to play, or which restaurant makes the best pizza. ____17____ There are some steps you can take to make the conversation meaningful. Here is how. See their attitude Even if you disagree with someone, you can still listen to what they say. Let them know that you’re paying attention to them by listening carefully with interest. Another way to show that you’re listening is by asking questions or repeating what they said. ____18____ Use polite language When someone has an opinion you don’t agree with, don’t pay too much attention to it. ____19____ Instead, focus on speaking calmly. For example, you may begin with “I feel” or “I see this in another way”. Find common ground If you find that you can’t change the other person’s mind, and they may not change yours. ____20____ You may also get a better understanding of each other’s opinion. In the end, it’s worth the effort because healthy communication builds strong relationships and communities. A. Still look for the points you agree on. B. If this happens to you, you’d better say sorry to your friends. C. Avoid using impolite adjectives, like “stupid” “foolish” or “silly”. D. You can start by saying, “OK. I understand you. You are saying…” E. Sometimes you may disagree with your friends about more serious subjects. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 On the first day of school, Ms. Ryan told all the children that there would be a class party at the end of this term. ____21____ was excited. Time flew, and soon it was time to ____22____ the party. Ms. Ryan made a list of things for students to discuss. Logan volunteered to bring some treats. One night at dinner, Mom said to Logan, “I can’t believe tomorrow is the ____23____ day of this term. How time flies!” “Oh, no!” Logan shouted. “Tomorrow is the class party. I promised to bring cupcakes to the party.” Mom said, “I don’t think we’ll have enough time to make cupcakes. You’ll have to go to the party ____24____ them. Next time, please let me know earlier.” Logan was very ____25____. “I’m really sorry, Mom. I forgot to tell you.” “Well,” said Mom, “I guess we have time to bake the cupcakes, but they will be too ____26____ to ice. If we ice them tonight, the icing will melt (融化). But I have a(n) ____27____.” Logan and Mom started making cupcakes together. Mom broke the eggs while Logan poured in the milk. After putting the cupcakes in the oven, Logan asked, “What about the icing?” Mom ____28____ a few boxes of jam (果酱) and said, “We ____29____ use them for bread, but you could take them and let your friends decorate their cupcakes with their favorite jam. By morning, the cupcakes will be nice and cool.” Logan smiled, ____30____ he knew his classmates would love to create their own cupcakes. “It sounds great!” said Logan. “Thanks, Mom.” 21. A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Everyone 22. A. open B. finish C. plan D. keep 23. A. first B. next C. last D. second 24. A. for B. through C. without D. over 25. A. sad B. surprised C. glad D. busy 26. A. wet B. warm C. frozen D. cool 27. A. idea B. hobby C. joke D. result 28. A. put up B. gave away C. took out D. got on 29. A. usually B. finally C. hardly D. quickly 30. A. though B. if C. because D. so 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wang Fangding, as one of the most important and excellent Chinese scientists, has got great ____31____ (achieve) in nuclear (核) physics and radiochemistry (放射化学). He helped solve the problems of nuclear testing, nuclear bombs (核弹) and nuclear waste (核废料). He has played ____32____ important role in China’s nuclear industry. His research has had a great influence ____33____ China’s development in science and technology and he has also taught many new successful scientists who learn a lot from him, including ____34____ (he) spirit. He was born in Shenyang, Liaoning Province in December, 1928. There were no good study conditions in his time like today’s, ____35____ he worked hard and entered Sichuan University. Since he graduated from the university in 1952, he has worked on nuclear science. Though the working conditions were also very hard, he with his team ____36____ (beat) many different difficulties and succeeded in developing our country’s science and technology. With their hard work, our country’s development of nuclear science and technology has been ahead of the world level and we own ____37____ (good) technology in many ways in the world. Like many Chinese scientists, he just works hard on our country’s development that is great enough ____38____ (shock) the world. Thank those who work hard-silently and protect us bravely instead of ____39____ (run) for money and fame. They are real idols ____40____ (real) worth our care and love. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题；41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题或完成任务。 How do young people from the Republic of Korea spend their weekends? If you ask them these days, they may tell you that they jump on a plane to Shanghai. On social media, many young Koreans are sharing their trips to the Chinese city. They usually set off on Friday nights and return on Sundays. This way, they get to enjoy the weekend without missing any work. This trend began in 2024. On November 8, China started a trial (试验性的) policy. Visitors from the Republic of Korea can now travel in China without a visa. Since then, there has been a big increase in their number, and Shanghai is their top destination. It takes only about two hours to fly from Seoul to Shanghai. And the city holds attractions for the tourists from the Republic of Korea. It’s one of the world’s most modern cities. It’s rich in history and culture too. All of these make Shanghai a good place for the tourists from Korea. They spend their weekends here trying all kinds of Chinese food and going sightseeing. The most popular sites include the Bund, Xintiandi and Tianzifang. Shanghai Disneyland is also a must-visit. 41. How do young people from the Republic of Korea spend their weekends now? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. How long does it take them to fly from Seoul to Shanghai? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. Why is Shanghai the top destination for the tourists from Korea according to Paragraph 4? (Give two reasons.) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Do you think travelling on weekends is a good way for young people to relax and grow? Why or why not? (30 words or more) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45．根据要求完成大作文。 45. 随着社会的快节奏发展，压力已成为一个普遍的社会问题，学生也面临各种各样的压力。全国心理健康日到来之际，为了促进学生快乐学习，健康成长，幸福生活，我校校报开展以Less Stress, Better Life为题的征文比赛。请根据提示内容，用英语写一篇短文，阐述中学生压力大的原因并且提出恰当的减压方法， 要求: (1) 短文必须包含提示中所有要点，可适当发挥； (2) 80词左右，标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数； (3) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Less Stress, Better Life Nowadays, stress has become a common problem in the society. We teenagers also have a lot of stress while growing up. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $铁西区七年级英语学情调查英语试卷听力部分。第一节。情景反应，你将听到五个句子，每个句子后面有一道小题请，从所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的时间来选择最佳选项，每个句子播放一遍。One, why do you like . monkeys? Two, don't . make noise in the classroom. Three, what do I think about elephants? For what . animals can help blind people. Five, how often does tina go? 第二节端对话理解，你将听到5段短对话，每段对话后面有一个小题请，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来选择最佳选项，每段对话播放两遍。Six, I want to watch the . elephant show first. It's a ten thirty AM. Oh, it's already ten fifteen AM. Let's go now. Question, when is the . elephant show? Six, I want . to watch . the elephant show first. It's a ten thirty AM. Oh, it's already ten fifteen AM. Let's go now. Question, when is the . elephant show? Seven. my favorite animals . are penguins. They live on the ice and look very cute. What's your favorite animal? I like monkeys. They're really good at climbing trees in the forests question, where do the girl's favorite animals live? Seven, my . favorite animals . are penguins. They live on the ice and look very cute. What's your favorite animal? I like monkeys. They're really good at climbing trees. In the forests question, where do the girl's favorite animals live? Excuse me, you can bring your pet here. People come here to read books. We must keep quiet. I'm sorry, i'll take IT out . question. Where are they now? Excuse me, you can bring your pet here. People come here to read books. We must keep quiet. I'm sorry, i'll take IT out . question. Where are they now? Nine is this year's . skate board. IT looks cool. No, IT belongs to my cousin. I'm learning to play . IT question, whose skate board is IT? Nine is this year's . skate board. IT looks cool. No, IT belongs to my cousin. I'm learning to play IT . question whose skate board is IT? Ten. may I take . your order, madam? Yes, i'd like some beef noodles and a bowl of chicken soup. Please . question, who are probably the two speakers? Ten. may I take . your order? Maam. yes, i'd like some beef noodles and a bowl of chicken soup. Please . question, who are probably the two? 第三节长对话理解。你将听到两段。长对话，每段对话后面各有三个小题请，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来选择最佳选项。每段对话播放两遍，听第一段对话回答第11至13小题。Hi Peter. do you want to go to the movies tonight? I want to, but I can go out on school nights. Oh, that's too bad. Yeah, because I have so many home rules. really. Yes. I can see my friends on school days, and I have to practice the drums after school. Are you free on the weekend? No, I have to help my mom make dinner. What other rules do you have? I have to do the dishes after dinner, and I have to clean my room every morning. You are so busy. Hi Peter, do you want to go to the movies tonight? I want to, but I can go out on school nights. Oh, that's too bad. Yeah, because I have so many home rules. really. Yes. I can see my friends on school days, and I have to practice the drums after school. Are you free on the weekend? No, I have to help my mom make dinner. What other rules do you have? I have to do the dishes after dinner, and I have to clean my room every morning. You're so busy. 听第二段对话，回答14至16小题。Hello, do you have . dumplings? sure. What dumplings do you like? We have beef, carrot and mum dumplings. My family love mutton dumplings. How much are they? Twelve you want for ten and fifteen. You one for fifteen. I'd like ten for my son and fifteen for me. Oh, I need another fifteen for my husband. He will be right here after finishing his class at school. Okay, please wait a while. I already give you order to our cook. Hello, do you have . dumplings? sure. What dumplings do you like? We have beef, carrot and mutton dumplings. My family love multiple dumplings. How much are they? twelve? You one for ten and fifteen, you one for fifteen. I like ten for my son and fifteen for me. Oh, I need another fifteen for my husband. He will be right here after finishing his class at school. Okay, please wait a while. I already give your order to our cook. 4. 短文理解。你将听到一段短文。短文后面有四个小题请，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完短文后，你将有10秒钟的时间来选择最佳选项，短文播放两遍。Hello everyone, my name is Molly, a student from joking. I live far from my school, so I have to get up early in the morning. I always get to school at seven o'clock. I am never late for school. Then my first class begins at ADM, and the last class finishes at eleven thirty AM. Mr, why is my favorite? Because I, like his class best, is never boring. I love. My school is great, but there are many rules. For example, we can run in the haller in the classroom. Also, my teacher always tells us not to talk with classmates in class. Third, we must put up our hands when we want to ask a question. And finally, we must not fight with our classmates. Always rules. I know they really important, but it's terrible. Hello everyone, my name is Molly, a student from chang chen. I live far from my school, so I have to get up really in the morning. I always get to school at seven o o'clock. I am never late for school. Then my first class begins at AAM, and the last class finishes at eleven thirty A, M. Mr, what is my favorite? Because I like his class best, is never boring. I love my school. It's great, but there are many rules. For example, we can run in the house ways or in the classroom. Also, my teacher always tells us not to talk with classmates in class. Third, we must put up our hands when we want to ask a question. And finally, we must not fight with our classmates. Always rules. I know they are important, but it's terrible. 听力考试到此结束。