期末复习之单元话题综合练（六大题型成都专用）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册期末复习（人教版）

期末复习之单元话题综合练（六大题型成都专用） 本资料共18篇专项训练，分为六大题型，每个题型三篇。六大题型分别为完形填空、语法选择、阅读理解、短文填空、选词填空、书面表达。 一、完形填空 Color Walk: A New Way to Feel Happy These days, many people talk about “Color Walk”. It is a 1 activity for young people. You only need your eyes and a 2 . It is easy to 3 a Color Walk. Before going out, you first 4 one color carefully. Then you go outside and look for nice things in this color. When you find them, you take photos with your phone and share them online. This activity helps people see beautiful street views, and helps people forget their worries. Walking close to nature is also really 5 our health. Some Chinese cities make nice color-style trips for people. In Zhengzhou, people enjoy walking among pink flowers and pink houses in spring. In Nanjing, many people love green walks in parks, with tall, bright green trees everywhere. These trips bring people closer to nature and help them feel the 6 of different colors. Color Walk is helpful in daily life. When you feel worried before a big 7 , you may worry about your scores (分数). You can go for a walk. Look for things in one color and take 8 of them. Sharing these pictures with friends makes you 9 . In a busy life, Color Walk helps people slow down. When people 10 , they can keep healthy. It is an easy and helpful game. 1．A．scary B．boring C．popular 2．A．computer B．book C．phone 3．A．stop B．start C．finish 4．A．choose B．change C．use 5．A．bad for B．good for C．tired of 6．A．beauty B．danger C．problem 7．A．game B．class C．exam 8．A．notes B．photos C．care 9．A．busy B．awful C．relaxed 10．A．run B．walk C．jump 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了一种名为色彩漫步的新型放松方式，它简单易行，能让人亲近自然、舒缓压力、保持健康，给人带来快乐。 【详解】1．句意：这对年轻人来说是一项受欢迎的活动。 前文提到如今很多人谈论“色彩漫步”，说明该活动很受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”符合；scary“可怕的”、boring“无聊的”均和文意相悖。 1．句意：你只需要你的眼睛和一部手机。 根据后文“you take photos with your phone”可知，需要用手机拍照，phone符合；computer“电脑”、book“书本”文中未提及。 2．句意：开启一场色彩漫步很容易。 后文介绍开展色彩漫步的步骤，此处指开始这项活动，start“开始”符合；stop“停止”、finish“完成”逻辑不符。 3．句意：出门前，你首先仔细挑选一种颜色。 后文说外出寻找该颜色的美好事物，所以要先选定颜色，choose“选择”符合；change“改变”、use“使用”不符合活动流程。 4．句意：亲近大自然对我们的健康也确实有益。 结合常识与文意，亲近自然有益健康，good for“对……有益”符合；bad for“对……有害”、tired of“厌倦”与文意相反。 5．句意：这些旅程让人们更亲近自然，帮助他们感受不同颜色的美。 前文描述粉色花朵、绿色树木等美好景色，此处指感受色彩的美丽，beauty“美丽”符合；danger“危险”、problem “问题”不符合语境。 6．句意：当你在一场大型考试前感到焦虑时，你可能会担心你的分数。 后文出现 scores“分数”，对应考试场景，exam“考试”符合；game“游戏”、class“课堂”和分数关联弱。 7．句意：寻找同一种颜色的事物，并给它们拍照。 后文“Sharing these pictures”提示此处是拍照，photos符合；notes“笔记”、care“关心”不符合后文语境。 8．句意：和朋友分享这些照片会让你放松。 前文提到色彩漫步能让人忘却烦恼，分享照片会让人放松，relaxed“放松的”符合；busy“忙碌的”、awful“糟糕的”不符合文意。 9．句意：当人们漫步时，他们可以保持健康。 全文围绕“Color Walk色彩漫步”展开，此处指人们进行漫步活动，walk符合；run“跑步”、jump“跳跃”文中未提及。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tom is five years old. He likes 1 TV with his parents after dinner. His parents 2 him not to watch TV for a long time. After watching TV for one 3 , his mother always says, “It’s time for you to go to bed.” “But 4 don’t you go to bed?” Tom always asks, and he is not happy. “We are adults (成年人),” his mother says, “and adults always go to bed late.” August 15th is Tom’s birthday. In the evening, he asks his mother 1 an apple. “But it’s too 2 ,” she says. His mother doesn’t want to give him food at that 3 . “The apples are asleep (睡着的).” “ 4 not all of them,” Tom says. “The baby apples are asleep, but 5 parents are not. They go to bed late.” Then he asks, “Can I 6 an apple now, Mom?” The mother laughs (笑) and then gives him an apple. 1．A．buying B．looking C．watching 2．A．let B．ask C．help 3．A．hour B．month C．year 4．A．what B．when C．why 5．A．at B．to C．for 6．A．easy B．difficult C．late 7．A．photo B．time C．school 8．A．But B．And C．So 9．A．my B．her C．their 10．A．find B．have C．spell 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇趣味小故事，讲述了五岁的Tom用妈妈 “成年人晚睡” 的逻辑巧妙反驳，成功吃到苹果的趣事。 1．句意：他喜欢晚饭后和父母一起看电视。 根据固定搭配watch TV，以及like doing sth.的用法，watching符合语境。 2．句意：他的父母要求他不要长时间看电视。 根据固定搭配ask sb not to do sth.，ask符合语境。 3．句意：看了一个小时电视后，妈妈总说该睡觉了。 晚饭后看电视的时间跨度，one hour符合常理，month和year时间跨度太大，不符合语境。 4．句意：Tom问：“但你们为什么不去睡觉？” 根据后文妈妈解释 “成年人晚睡”，可知Tom是质疑父母不睡觉的原因，why符合语境。 5．句意：晚上，他向妈妈要一个苹果。 固定搭配ask sb for sth.，意为 “向某人要某物”，根据固定搭配，for正确。 6．句意：“但是太晚了。” 她说。 根据后文妈妈不想给Tom食物、用 “苹果睡着了” 做借口的情节，too late符合语境。 7．句意：他的妈妈不想在那个时间给他食物。 固定搭配at that time，符合妈妈说 “太晚了” 的语境，photo和 school语义不通。 8．句意：“但不是所有的（苹果）都这样。”Tom说。 根据Tom反驳妈妈 “苹果都睡着了” 的说法，用转折连词But。 9．句意：“小苹果睡着了，但它们的父母没有。它们睡得晚。” 此处指代 “小苹果的” 父母，用their它们的，my和her指代人，不符合语境。 10．句意：“妈妈，我现在能吃一个苹果吗？” have an apple是固定表达，意为 “吃一个苹果”，符合Tom的请求，find和spell语义不通。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are so many rules in my home. Sometimes my mother says, “Don’t be 1 !” Then I have to stop playing the game and keep quiet. Every time I want to 2 an ice cream, my father always says, “No, Leo!” I think they are too strict. Why can’t I make some rules for 3 ? My first rule is “Don’t 4 phones too much!” My parents are tired after a day’s work, 5 they spend lots of time on their phones to relax. I think they can relax by talking with each other about our life. It’s very 6 for a family. And I often talk with them about my school life. The 7 rule is about our life at the weekend-doing something together! Today is Saturday. But now my father is watching TV and my mother is doing the dishes in the 8 . If we have this rule, we can go swimming, ride bikes or 9 go for a walk in the park. I hope that these rules can work in my family. If all of us 10 them, we can have a happy life. 1．A．dirty B．late C．noisy 2．A．draw B．eat C．make 3．A．them B．me C．you 4．A．use B．have C．leave 5．A．because B．so C．and 6．A．scary B．boring C．important 7．A．first B．second C．third 8．A．kitchen B．classroom C．library 9．A．now B．just C．still 10．A．see B．find C．follow 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文讲述男孩Leo觉得家里规矩太多，反过来给父母制定了两条家庭规则，希望全家一起遵守、过上幸福生活的故事。 1．句意：有时我妈妈说：“别吵闹！” 然后我就得停止玩游戏，保持安静。 后文“stop playing the game and keep quiet，妈妈是让他不要吵闹，noisy符合语境。 2．句意：每次我想吃冰淇淋的时候，我爸爸总是说：“不行，Leo！” 宾语是“an ice cream” ，是食物，搭配动词eat，指“吃冰淇淋”。 3．句意：为什么我不能给他们制定一些规矩呢？ 前文提到父母对“我”很严格，此处是Leo想反过来给父母制定规矩，指代父母用them。 4．句意：我的第一条规矩是“不要过度使用手机！” 宾语是phones，这里规则是“不要过多使用手机”。 5．句意：我的父母工作一天后很累，所以他们花很多时间在手机上放松。 前文“工作累”是原因，后“花时间玩手机放松”是结果，用so表因果。 6．句意：这对一个家庭来说非常重要。 前文提到“父母可以通过互相聊生活来放松”，这种沟通对家庭是重要的，important符合语境。 7．句意：第二条规矩是关于我们的周末生活 —— 一起做些事！ 前文已经提到了第一条规矩，此处是第二条，用second。 8．句意：但是现在我爸爸在看电视，我妈妈在厨房洗碗。 “doing the dishes”这个家务场景，地点是厨房，kitchen符合语境。 9．句意：如果我们有这条规矩，我们就可以去游泳、骑自行车，或者只是去公园散步。 此处列举周末一起做的事，用just表示“只是去散步”，符合语境。 10．句意：如果我们所有人都遵守这些规矩，我们就能过上幸福的生活。 宾语是“these rules” ，此处表达是“遵守规矩”，follow符合语境。 二、语法选择 Once upon a time, a man named Lazy wanted to have a big house. 1 one, he worked over a year. The house was so beautiful that all of his neighbours liked it very much. As time went by, 2 house started to have some problems. One day, an old neighbour said to him, “Your house is beautiful, 3 there is too much grass (草) in the yard.” Lazy answered quickly, “I know that. I will cut it tomorrow.” Several days later, a mailman (邮递员) came. 4 mailman pointed (指向) to the windows and said, “What a beautiful house! But the windows are a bit dirty.” Lazy 5 , “I know that. I will do that tomorrow.” Four 6 later, Lazy’s house was not so good as before. He found the yard was still full 7 grass, and the windows were dirty. One day, his brother came to visit him. He was 8 at what he saw, “Lazy, I know why you’re called Lazy. You are really like your name. You didn’t do anything after you 9 in it. You didn’t care about your house at all! It 10 fall down at any time.” Just the next day, after a heavy storm, Lazy’s house fell down. 1．A．Build B．To build C．Building 2．A．he B．him C．his 3．A．or B．but C．and 4．A．A B．An C．The 5．A．answered B．answers C．is answering 6．A．weeks B．week C．week’s 7．A．in B．with C．of 8．A．surprisedly B．surprised C．surprise 9．A．live B．living C．lived 10．A．should B．may C．need 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个叫Lazy的人建了一座大房子，但他不愿意维护房子，导致房子逐渐变差，最终在一场暴风雨后倒塌的故事。 1．句意：为了建造一座房子，他工作了一年多。 Build建造，动词原形；To build建造，动词不定式；Building建造，动名词或现在分词。根据“...one, he worked over a year.”可知，他工作一年多是为了建造房子，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。 2．句意：随着时间的推移，他的房子开始出现一些问题。 he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词。根据“...house started to have some problems.”可知，此处指他的房子，用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词house。故选C。 3．句意：你的房子很漂亮，但是院子里有太多的草。 or或者；but但是；and和。根据“Your house is beautiful, ...there is too much grass (草) in the yard.”可知，前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 4．句意：邮递员指着窗户说：“多漂亮的房子啊！但是窗户有点脏。” A一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；An一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；The定冠词，表特指。根据“...mailman pointed (指向) to the windows and said...”可知，此处特指上文提到的邮递员，用定冠词the修饰。故选C。 5．句意：Lazy回答说：“我知道。我明天就做。” answered回答，动词过去式；answers回答，动词三单形式；is answering正在回答，现在进行时。根据“...mailman pointed (指向) to the windows and said...”和“I know that. I will do that tomorrow.”可知，此处指Lazy回答邮递员的话，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选A。 6．句意：四个星期后，Lazy的房子不如以前好了。 weeks星期，名词复数；week星期，名词单数；week’s星期的，名词所有格。根据“Four ...later, Lazy’s house was not so good as before.”可知，此处指四个星期后，用名词复数weeks。故选A。 7．句意：他发现院子里仍然长满了草，窗户也很脏。 in在……里面；with和……一起；of……的。根据“He found the yard was still full ...grass...”可知，此处指院子里仍然长满了草，be full of“充满”，固定短语。故选C。 8．句意：他对自己所看到的感到惊讶。 surprisedly惊讶地，副词；surprised惊讶的，形容词；surprise惊讶，名词。根据“He was ...at what he saw...”可知，此处指他对自己所看到的感到惊讶，be surprised at“对……感到惊讶”，固定短语。故选B。 9．句意：你住进去后什么也没做。 live居住，动词原形；living居住，动名词或现在分词；lived居住，动词过去式。根据“You didn’t do anything after you ...in it.”可知，此处指住进去后什么也没做，根据didn’t可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。 10．句意：它随时可能倒塌。 should应该；may可能；need需要。根据“It ...fall down at any time.”可知，此处指房子随时可能倒塌，用may表示可能性。故选B。 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 You win a prize (奖). It’s a goldfish. You take it home. A few 1 later, when you look at your fish, it is upside down! Is that how fish sleep? It is hard 2 . That is because fish 3 close their eyes. They do not sleep like humans or other animals do. Still, people who study animals know that fish rest. This is a time when their 4 rest. They are not active. Some fish sleep deep at the bottom (底部) of the sea. 5 swim to the top (顶部). Different fish sleep 6 different ways. Let’s take a colorful fish as an example. It makes a soft cover around 7 . This keeps it 8 from small bad things. Fish have a body clock. It tells them when to be awake 9 when to sleep. Not all fish sleep at night. Some sleep during the day. A kind of small thin fish has one of the strangest sleeping 10 . They float (漂浮) to the top of the water and stay still. 1．A．day B．days C．days’ 2．A．tells B．to tell C．tell 3．A．can B．could C．can’t 4．A．bodies B．body C．body’s 5．A．Other B．Others C．The others 6．A．on B．at C．in 7．A．it B．its C．itself 8．A．safely B．safe C．safer 9．A．but B．and C．if 10．A．habits B．habits’ C．habit 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了鱼的睡眠习惯。 1．句意：几天后，当你看你的鱼时，它却颠倒了！ a few修饰可数名词复数，a few days later表示“几天后”，day“天”，days’“天的，名词所有格”均不符。 2．句意：很难说。 此句型为“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”表示“做某事是……的”，It为形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语，应用to tell。tells“告诉，第三人称单数形式”，tell“告诉，动词原形”均不符。 3．句意：那是因为鱼不会闭上眼睛。 根据常识，鱼是不会闭上眼睛的，应用can’t。can“能”，could“能，过去式”均不符。 4．句意：这是它们的身体休息的时候。 their后接名词复数，表示“它们的身体”，应用bodies。body“身体”，body’s“身体的”均不符。 5．句意：其他的鱼游到顶部。 此处泛指其他的鱼，Some...Others...表示“一些……另一些……”，固定搭配，应用Others。Other“其他的，后接名词”，The others“其他的人或物，特指”均不符。 6．句意：不同的鱼以不同的方式睡觉。 此处为固定搭配in different ways，表示“以不同的方式”，应用in。on“在……上面”，at“在”均不符。 7．句意：它在自己周围做了一个软壳。 根据句意，此处表示“它自己”，应用itself。it“它”，its“它的”均不符。 8．句意：这能使它安全地免受小型有害生物的伤害。 此处为固定搭配keep sth.+形容词，表示“使某物保持……”，且此处不含有比较关系，应用safe。safely“安全地”，safer“更安全的”均不符。 9．句意：它告诉他们什么时候醒着，什么时候睡觉。 根据句意，此处表示并列关系，用and并列“什么时候醒和什么时候睡”，but“但是”，if“如果”均不符。 10．句意：一种瘦小的小鱼有最奇怪的睡眠习惯之一。 根据句意，此处表示“习惯”，one of...表示“……之一”，后接可数名词复数，应用habits。habits’“习惯的，所有格形式”，habit“习惯，单数”均不符。 Today is Sunday. Miss Li and her students go to a park to have a picnic. Miss Li 1 a lot of delicious food. After they get to the park, Miss Li says, “You can play games and share stories 2 each other. But there 3 a piece of advice for all of you. If you want to go to other places, please tell me first. It’s also an important rule. You 4 follow it.” But Zhang Ming sees a little bird and he wants 5 it. However, after twenty minutes, he can’t find his way back. He can’t do anything 6 wait. He thinks that it is 7 awful day for him. After looking for about two hours, Miss Li finds him and gives him a big hug (拥抱). 8 face becomes red because of his mistakes. After that, Zhang Ming knows the team spirit and rules are important. Keeping the rules is good 9 us. They can keep us safe and make us better. The world needs rules to keep 10 in order. 1．A．bring B．brings C．will bring D．bringing 2．A．to B．for C．as D．with 3．A．is B．are C．am D．be 4．A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t 5．A．greet B．to greet C．catch D．to catch 6．A．but B．or C．because D．and 7．A．/ B．a C．an D．the 8．A．Zhang B．Zhangs’ C．Zhangs’s D．Zhang’s 9．A．on B．in C．for D．to 10．A．them B．it C．we D．us 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了周日李老师带学生去公园野餐，张明因违反规则擅自抓鸟迷路，最后明白规则和团队精神的重要性，懂得规则能保障安全、让世界有序。 1．句意：李老师带来了很多美味的食物。 主语是第三人称单数Miss Li，句子用一般现在时，所以选brings。 2．句意：你们可以互相玩游戏、分享故事。 这里用固定搭配share sth. with sb.表示“和某人分享某物”，所以选with。 3．句意：但是有一条给你们所有人的建议。 There be句型中，主语a piece of advice是单数，所以用is。 4．句意：你们必须遵守它。 前文说这是重要的规则，所以是“必须遵守”，选must。can可以，can’t不可以，musn’t禁止，均不符合语境。 5．句意：但是张明看到一只小鸟，他想要抓住它。 这里是想要抓住小鸟，用固定搭配want to do sth，选to catch。 6．句意：他除了等待什么也做不了。 这里要表达“除了等待什么也做不了”，用固定结构can’t do anything but wait。 7．句意：他认为对他来说这是糟糕的一天。 awful以元音音素开头，表示“糟糕的一天”，用an。 8．句意：张明的脸因为他的错误变红了。 表示“张明的脸”，用名词所有格Zhang’s。 9．句意：遵守规则对我们有好处。 要表达“对某人有好处”，用固定搭配be good for sb.，选for。 10．句意：世界需要规则来维持秩序。 这里指代the world，用it。 三、阅读理解 Family rules are important. They help your children to know what is and isn’t OK in the family. But how can you make good family rules for your children? When you make family rules, it’s good for you to let your children join in. When you talk about rules with them, they are more likely (更有可能) to follow them. First, you need to tell your children what to do, not what not to do. For example, “Go to bed before 9:30 p.m.!” is good. “Don’t go to bed late!” isn’t. Second, rules need to be clear (清晰的) for children to follow. For example, “Eat an egg every morning!” is good. “It’s important to eat well!” isn’t. Also, it’s good for you to write down the rules to help children remember them. For little children, you can draw pictures to help them understand the rules. Sometimes we need to change family rules. For example, when your children get older, you can make rules about helping with housework. When you change rules, it’s good to let your children join you in making changes to the rules. 1．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A．Parents. B．Rules. C．Children. D．Housework and homework. 2．According to the passage, which of the following is a good rule? A．Don’t go out in the evening. B．Don’t wear your skirts to school. C．It’s important to get up early in the morning. D．Listen to English for an hour every morning. 3．Why is it good to draw pictures about rules for little children? A．Pictures are easy to understand. B．Drawing can help parents relax. C．Pictures can make children happy. D．Pictures can help children make rules. 4．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何制定良好的家庭规则，并给出了具体的建议。 1．词句猜测题。根据“When you talk about rules with them, they are more likely (更有可能) to follow them.”可知，当家长和孩子们谈论规则时，孩子们更有可能遵守规则。“them”指代的是前面提到的“rules”。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“First, you need to tell your children what to do, not what not to do.”和“Second, rules need to be clear for children to follow.”可知，好的规则应该是明确的、具体的，而不是禁止性的或模糊的。选项D是一个具体且明确的规则，符合文章的建议。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“For little children, you can draw pictures to help them understand the rules.”可知，小孩子们画图可以帮助他们理解规则，因为图片很容易理解。故选A。 4．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第1段介绍家庭规则的重要性；第2段建议让孩子参与制定规则；第3、4、5段提出让孩子参与制定规则的具体做法；第6段提到规则需要根据孩子的成长进行调整。文章的结构为①/②/③④⑤/⑥。故选A。 Hello, everyone! Here is the weather forecast (预报) for Hefei on May 1st. In the morning, it will be sunny. The temperature will start at around 20°C． If you plan to go outside, don’t forget to wear a hat and sunglasses to protect yourself from the sun. In the afternoon, the weather will get warmer. The temperature may reach up to 28℃. There will be a light wind from the southeast. This wind can make you feel great if you play sports outside. In the evening, the sky will turn a little cloudy, and the temperature will drop to around 22°C． If you go out for dinner or a walk, you may feel cool. So you’d better wear clothes like a light jacket. All in all, May 1st in Hefei will be sunny with a light wind. Enjoy your day! 1．How will the weather be in Hefei on the morning of May 1st? A．Windy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy. D．Rainy. 2．How will you feel if you go out in Hefei on the afternoon of May 1st? A．Warm. B．Cool. C．Cold. D．Freezing. 3．What should you wear if you go out on the night of May 1st? A．A T-shirt. B．Sunglasses. C．A jacket. D．Gloves. 4．What does the text mainly tell us? A．The temperature in Hefei in May. B．The interesting activities in Hefei in May. C．The good time to visit Hefei. D．The weather forecast for Hefei on May 1st. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了合肥的天气预报。 1．根据第二段第一句“In the morning, it will be sunny.”可知，五月一日早上合肥天气晴朗。 2．根据第三段第一句“In the afternoon, the weather will get warmer. The temperature may reach up to 28℃.”可知，五月一日下午，人们外出时会感到很暖和。 3．根据第四段最后一句“So you’d better wear clothes like a light jacket.”可知，五月一日夜晚外出时，可以穿一件薄的夹克衫。 4．通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了五月一日合肥的天气状况。 Chinese people don’t just love cooking delicious vegetable dishes. They also love planting vegetables. Chinese people grew vegetables in their gardens centuries ago. Now, they also grow vegetables in the Antarctic, and even in space (太空)! Here is why. With so much land, China is good for growing vegetables. Many places have the light, soil (土壤) and water that vegetables need. Most of today’s vegetables were once wild (野生的) plants. Chinese people started to eat and plant them quite early. The Book of Songs (《诗经》), written 2, 500 years ago, said something about vegetables. Chinese people were also open to vegetables from other countries. Potatoes, peppers and tomatoes were all from other places. But Chinese people planted them, making them popular vegetables in China. In the old times, poet Tao Yuanming lived in the countryside and did farm work. This surely included (包括) planting vegetables. He loved this peaceful life. Now planting vegetables is a good way to get away from the busy city life. 1．What does paragraph 1 mainly tell us? A．Chinese people like cooking vegetables. B．Chinese people plant vegetables only in gardens. C．Chinese people can grow vegetables everywhere. D．Chinese people love planting vegetables. 2．What does the underlined word “peaceful” mean? A．Helpful. B．Quiet. C．Strange. D．Important. 3．Why do people plant vegetables now according to the passage? A．To make more money. B．To get away from the busy city life. C．To follow the tradition of Tao Yuanming. D．To send them to the Antarctic and space. 4．What is the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A．To tell us how to grow vegetables in space. B．To describe the life of poet Tao Yuanming. C．To explain the history of The Book of Songs. D．To introduce why Chinese people love planting vegetables. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国人喜爱种植蔬菜的现象，并从种植历史、环境条件、文化影响等方面解释了背后的原因。 1．第一段开篇提到“Chinese people don’t just love cooking delicious vegetable dishes. They also love planting vegetables.”，后文又举例说明从古至今、甚至在南极和太空都能看到中国人种植蔬菜的身影，核心主旨是中国人喜爱种植蔬菜，因此选项D符合原文信息。 2．第四段提到陶渊明“lived in the countryside and did farm work”，第五段又说“Now planting vegetables is a good way to get away from the busy city life.”，可以看出乡村田园生活的特点是宁静、闲适，因此peaceful译为 “安静的、宁静的”，与选项B意思一致。 3．文章最后一段直接点明“Now planting vegetables is a good way to get away from the busy city life.”，说明现在人们种植蔬菜的原因是逃离繁忙的城市生活，因此选项B符合原文信息。 4．全文围绕“中国人为什么喜爱种植蔬菜”展开，从种植历史、环境条件、文化影响等方面进行说明，因此作者的写作目的是介绍中国人喜爱种植蔬菜的原因，选项D符合原文信息。 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 In every language, there are words that have some interesting stories behind them. Take the word “sandwich” as 1 example. It is very common 2 (see) it in English. If we want to know the story behind it, we must 3 (know) something about an English nobleman (贵族), John Montagu. He is the 4th Earl (伯爵) of Sandwich. John is rich, but he enjoys 4 (play) cards very much. He often plays for many 5 (hour), and does not have his meals. He 6 (ask) others to bring some meat and bread, but he doesn’t want to stop playing cards to eat 7 (he) food. He finally thinks of an idea. He puts the meat between two pieces of bread, and puts the food in his left hand, so he can 8 (easy) play with his right hand. People are interested 9 his idea and begin to eat bread in this way. They want to remember the man, 10 we have the word “sandwich” today. 【答案】 1．an 2．to see 3．know 4．playing 5．hours 6．asks 7．his 8．easily 9．in 10．so 【导语】本文介绍了“sandwich”一词的由来，与英国伯爵蒙塔古热爱打牌的习惯有关。 1．句意：以”sandwich”这个词为例。take...as an example固定短语，”以……为例”，example是以元音音素开头的单词，所以应用不定冠词an，故填an。 2．句意：在英语中看到它是很常见的。see”看见”，动词，结合固定句式“It is+形容词+to do sth.”表示“做某事是……的”，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，故填to see。 3．句意：如果我们想知道它背后的故事，我们必须了解一些关于英国贵族约翰·蒙塔古的事情。know”知道”，动词，结合空前的情态动词must，后接动词原形，故填know。 4．句意：约翰很富有，但他非常喜欢打牌。play“玩，打”，动词，结合固定短语enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填playing。 5．句意：他经常一打就是好几个小时，而且不吃正餐。hour“小时”，可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数，故填hours。 6．句意：他让别人给他带来一些肉和面包，但他不想停止打牌去吃他的食物。ask“问” ，动词，文章整体时态是一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故填asks。 7．句意：他让别人给他带来一些肉和面包，但他不想停止打牌去吃他的食物。he”他”，人称代词主格，此处修饰名词food，表示”他的食物”，应用形容词性物主代词his，故填his。 8．句意：他把肉夹在两片面包之间，把食物放在左手里，这样他就可以轻松地用右手打牌了。easy”容易的”，形容词。此处修饰动词play要用副词，easy的副词形式是easily，故填easily。 9．句意：人们对他的想法很感兴趣，并开始以这种方式吃面包。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填in。 10．句意：他们想记住这个人，所以我们今天有了”sandwich”这个词。前后句是因果关系，前句是原因，后句是结果，所以用so连接，表示”所以”，故填so。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 There is a farmer. One day, 1 he is working on the farm, he sees a rabbit. The rabbit is in such 2 hurry that it suddenly runs into a tree stump (树桩). Seeing this, the farmer is very glad and stops working at once. And he rushes to the tree stump 3 (get) the rabbit. Then he takes the rabbit home and 4 (serve) his family a delicious dinner. He says 5 (happy) to himself, “ 6 good luck I have! Today, I get a rabbit without working hard. So, I don’t need to work so hard from now on. Instead, 7 (wait) for the rabbit to come is my only goal!” After that, the farmer gives up farming. He comes to the tree stump every day and spends most of his time around it. 8 , he doesn’t see any rabbits run into the tree stump again. What’s worse, his farm is full 9 weeds (杂草) at harvest time. Of course, he never succeeds in getting another rabbit 10 (too). 【答案】 1．when/while 2．a 3．to get 4．serves 5．happily 6．What 7．waiting 8．However 9．of 10．either 【导语】本文讲述了一个农夫因偶然捡到一只撞到树桩的兔子而放弃耕作，最终一无所获的寓言故事。 1．句意：一天，当他在农场工作时，他看到一只兔子。根据“he is working on the farm”和“he sees a rabbit.”可知，此处指工作时看到了兔子，“working”为延续性动词，用when或while引导时间状语从句。故填when/while。 2．句意：兔子如此匆忙，以至于它突然撞上了树桩。根据“The rabbit is in such”可知，此处指兔子很匆忙，所以撞到了树桩。in a hurry“匆忙地”，固定搭配。故填a。 3．句意：然后他冲向树桩去拿兔子。此处表示冲向树桩的目的是拿兔子，用动词不定式表示目的。get“得到”，动词，不定式为to get。故填to get。 4．句意：然后他带着兔子回家，并为家人提供了一顿美味的晚餐。根据“he takes the rabbit home”可知，此句时态为一般现在时。空处与“takes”是并列谓语，用动词三单形式。serve“给……提供”，动词，三单形式为serves。故填serves。 5．句意：他高兴地自言自语道：“我真是好运气！今天我没努力工作就得到了一只兔子。所以，以后我不用那么努力了。相反，等待兔子的到来就是我唯一的目标！”空处修饰动词“says”，需用副词。happy“高兴的”，形容词，副词为happily“高兴地”。故填happily。 6．句意：他高兴地自言自语道：“我真是好运气！今天我没努力工作就得到了一只兔子。所以，以后我不用那么努力了。相反，等待兔子的到来就是我唯一的目标！”分析句子结构可知，此句为感叹句。中心词为不可数名词“luck”，符合结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”的感叹句。故填What。 7．句意：他高兴地自言自语道：“我真是好运气！今天我没努力工作就得到了一只兔子。所以，以后我不用那么努力了。相反，等待兔子的到来就是我唯一的目标！”wait“等待”，动词。空处位于“is”前，作主语，需用动名词形式的waiting。故填waiting。 8．句意：然而，他再也没看到任何兔子撞上树桩。根据“he doesn’t see any rabbits run into the tree stump again.”可知，前后句意转折，指之后没看到有兔子撞树桩，且空后有逗号，需用表示转折关系的副词however，位于句首，首字母大写。故填However。 9．句意：更糟糕的是，收获季节，他的农场里长满了杂草。根据“his farm is full”可知，此处指长满杂草。be full of“充满……”，固定搭配。故填of。 10．句意：当然，他也再也没有成功得到另一只兔子。too“也”，位于肯定句句末，否定句中表示“也”用either。故填either。 Long ago, there was a young king and queen (王后). The people loved 1 (they) very much. Sadly, the queen 2 (die) when she gave birth to her baby. The little baby was beautiful and her skin (皮肤) was 3 white as snow, so people called her Snow White. After a few 4 (year), the king had a new queen. The new queen was very young and beautiful, but 5 was not a good woman. She didn’t care about the people’s lives, so they didn’t love the new queen. The queen had 6 magic mirror (镜子). It always told the 7 (true). Every day, she looked in the mirror and asked, “Who is the most beautiful of all?” Every time the mirror answered, “The queen is the most beautiful of all.” Year by year, Snow White grew up and 8 (become) more and more beautiful. When the queen asked the mirror the same question, it said, “Snow White is the most beautiful of all.” When the queen heard this, she got 9 (real) angry. She said, “Nobody is more beautiful than me.” Then she had some 10 (idea) of killing Snow White. 【答案】 1．them 2．died 3．as 4．years 5．she 6．a 7．truth 8．became 9．really 10．ideas 【导语】本文主要讲述了白雪公主的诞生、新王后的到来以及因魔镜称白雪公主最美而使王后心生杀意的故事。 1．句意：人们非常喜欢他们。空前为动词loved，其后接宾格them，作宾语。故填them。 2．句意：不幸的是，王后在分娩时去世了。句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式died。故填died。 3．句意：这个小婴儿很漂亮，她的皮肤像雪一样白，所以人们叫她白雪公主。as…as“像……一样”，as white as snow“像雪一样白”。故填as。 4．句意：几年后，国王有了一位新王后。a few修饰可数名词复数，year的复数形式为years。故填years。 5．句意：新王后非常年轻漂亮，但她不是一个好女人。根据“The new queen was very young and beautiful, but…was not a good woman.”可知，此处指代前文提到的“The new queen”，在句中作主语，需用主格，为女性，用she。故填she。 6．句意：王后有一面魔镜。此处泛指“一面魔镜”，magic是以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词“a”修饰。故填a。 7．句意：它总是说出真相。tell the truth“说真话”，动词短语。故填truth。 8．句意：一年又一年，白雪公主长大了，变得越来越漂亮。句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式became。故填became。 9．句意：王后听到后，非常生气。此处应用副词修饰形容词angry，real的副词形式为really。故填really。 10．句意：然后她有了一些杀死白雪公主的主意。some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，idea的复数形式为ideas。故填ideas。 五、选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。 vegetable  interest  healthy  be  on  play  they  eat  habit  because Students like sports stars. All the students know sports stars always play sports and eat very 1 . But they don’t always have the same 2 as the sports stars. For example, many students know sports 3 good for their health, but they don’t do them. Some of the students only watch them 4 TV. And many of them only like 5 computer games. They always say, “Watching TV is easy, but playing soccer is difficult. Playing computer games is 6 , but playing ping-pong is boring”. Sometimes, they think they are very busy, 7 they have many classes and much homework every day and they don’t have time to do sports. At the same time, many boys and girls don’t have healthy 8 habits. They like unhealthy food such as hamburgers and ice cream, but they don’t like fruits or 9 . If their parents ask them to eat some apples or carrots, they will say no to their parents. Fruit and vegetables are good for their health, so they need to eat some of 10 every day. 【答案】 1．healthily 2．habits 3．are 4．on 5．playing 6．interesting 7．because 8．eating 9．vegetables 10．them 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讨论了学生与体育明星在运动和饮食习惯上的差异，指出学生普遍缺乏运动且饮食习惯不健康，并呼吁学生多吃水果和蔬菜以保持健康。 1．句意：所有的学生都知道体育明星经常运动，饮食也很健康。根据“play sports and eat very...”可知，此处应填一个副词修饰动词eat，结合备选词汇可知，此处表示吃得健康，healthy的副词形式为healthily。故填healthily。 2．句意：但他们并不总是和体育明星有相同的习惯。根据“the same...as”可知，此处应填一个名词，结合备选词汇可知，此处表示相同的习惯，habit的复数形式为habits。故填habits。 3．句意：例如，许多学生知道运动对他们的健康有好处，但他们不做运动。根据“sports...good for their health”可知，此处应填一个be动词构成主系表结构，主语sports为复数，且句子为一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。 4．句意：一些学生只在电视上看它们。根据“watch them...TV”可知，此处表示在电视上看，on TV为固定搭配，意为“在电视上”。故填on。 5．句意：他们中的许多人只喜欢玩电脑游戏。根据“like...computer games”可知，此处表示喜欢玩电脑游戏，like doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，play的动名词形式为playing。故填playing。 6．句意：玩电脑游戏很有趣，但打乒乓球很无聊。根据“Playing computer games is...but playing ping-pong is boring”可知，此处应填一个形容词与boring形成对比，结合备选词汇可知，此处表示玩电脑游戏很有趣，interest的形容词形式为interesting。故填interesting。 7．句意：有时，他们认为自己很忙，因为他们每天有很多课和很多作业，没有时间做运动。根据“they think they are very busy...they have many classes and much homework every day”可知，前后句为因果关系，前果后因，结合备选词汇可知，此处应填because。故填because。 8．句意：与此同时，许多男孩和女孩没有健康的饮食习惯。根据“habits”及备选词汇可知，此处表示饮食习惯，用eat的动名词形式eating修饰“habits”。故填eating。 9．句意：他们喜欢不健康的食物，如汉堡包和冰淇淋，但他们不喜欢水果或蔬菜。根据“fruits or...”可知，此处应填一个名词与fruits形成并列关系，结合备选词汇可知，此处表示蔬菜，vegetable的复数形式为vegetables。故填vegetables。 10．句意：水果和蔬菜对他们的健康有好处，所以他们需要每天吃一些。根据“of...”可知，此处应填一个代词作宾语，结合备选词汇可知，此处表示吃一些水果和蔬菜，they的宾格形式为them。故填them。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 boring, time, because, live, lie, hear, real, he, eat, quick Long ago, a little boy 1 near a small village. The little boy raised sheep far away all by 2 . One day, he got very 3 . “I have no one to play with. Isn’t there anything fun? I know! I can play tricks on the people! Hahaha! There’s a wolf!” The people around ran 4 to help the boy. “A wolf? Where? Where’s the wolf?” “Haha! It’s just a lie. I was just playing 5 I didn’t have any friends to play with.” All the people couldn’t believe what they 6 from the boy. After another two days, the boy wanted to play the same trick. “It’s a wolf!” He shouted. Again, all the people ran all the way through the forest to save the boy. One more time, the young boy 7 to them. Because this was the second 8 , they were all very angry. After several days, something terrible happened. A 9 wolf actually came. “It’s a wolf! Please help me!” “Oh, listen! That boy is telling a lie again. Silly boy!” “Right, does he think we’ll listen to him this time? What a bad boy!” This time, nobody listened to him, though a real wolf came. As a result, the wolf 10 almost all the sheep. The boy was very sad. 【答案】 1．lived 2．himself 3．bored 4．quickly 5．because 6．heard 7．lied 8．time 9．real 10．ate 【导语】本文讲述了一个男孩总是欺骗别人，当他真正有危险的时候，别人却以为他又在撒谎，最终导致他的羊被狼吃掉的故事。 【详解】114．句意：很久以前，一个小男孩住在一个小村庄附近。根据“Long ago, a little boy...near a small village.”可知，男孩在一个小村庄附近居住，live符合语境，句中时态为为一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式。故填lived。 1．句意：这个小男孩独自在很远的地方放羊。by oneself独自，为固定搭配，结合“The little boy”可知，此处用he的反身代词。故填himself。 2．句意：有一天，他变得非常无聊。根据“I have no one to play with. Isn’t there anything fun?”可知，这个男孩感到很无聊，主语是he，应用bored 表示“无聊的”。故填bored。 3．句意：周围的人快速地跑去帮助这个男孩。根据“There’s a wolf!”和“The people around ran...to help the boy.”可知，是快速跑去帮助男孩，quick符合语境，此处需要用副词修饰动词ran。故填quickly。 4．句意：哈哈哈！这只是个谎言。我只是在玩，因为我没有朋友一起玩。空后陈述原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 5．句意：所有的人都不相信他们从男孩那里听到的话。根据上文可知，此处指的是听到男孩的话，hear符合语境，时态用一般过去时，故填heard。 6．句意：又一次，这个小男孩对他们撒谎。根据“the boy wanted to play the same trick”可知，此处指男孩又一次对他们撒谎了，lie to sb.对某人撒谎，时态用一般过去时，故填lied。 7．句意：因为这是第二次这样，他们都非常生气。根据“One more time”可知，此处指第二次。故填time。 8．句意：一只真正的狼真的来了。根据下文可知，一匹真正的狼来了，此处应该使用形容词real来表示真的，并且修饰名词wolf。故填real。 9．句意：结果，这只狼吃掉了几乎所有的羊。根据“As a result, the wolf...almost all the sheep. The boy was very sad.”可知，狼吃了几乎所有的羊，eat符合语境，时态用一般过去时，故填ate。 阅读下面的文章，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每词限填一次） interested    because    play    activity    a(n)    help     one     well     after     we Do you talk with your parents about everything? Some students say yes. But others don’t want to talk too much with their parents, 1 they think their parents don’t understand (理解) them. So they just enjoy watching TV and 2 computer games in their rooms. These 3 are relaxing for them. In China, some schools have 4 new class—Communication (沟通). It’s the 5 class about family communication in many middle schools. The class 6 the students to have a good talk with their parents. Many students are 7 in this class and they think it’s really useful. Wang Bing, a student from No.5 Middle School, says, “As students, we need to do 8 in our lessons at school. Also, we need to spend some time with our parents 9 school.” “My husband and I are very happy to talk with 10 son. We have a lot to share every day!” says Wang Bing’s mother. 【答案】 1．because 2．playing 3．activities 4．a 5．first 6．helps 7．interested 8．well 9．after 10．our 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了学生与父母沟通的现状，并介绍了中国一些学校为解决此问题而开设的“沟通”课程及其积极作用。 1．句意：但是其他学生不想和他们的父母谈论太多，因为他们认为父母不理解他们。根据“But others don’t want to talk too much with their parents,…they think their parents don’t understand them.”及备选词汇可知，此处连接前后两个分句，表示原因，because符合语境。故填because。 2．句意：所以他们只是在房间里享受看电视和玩电脑游戏。根据“enjoy watching TV and…computer games”及备选词汇可知，此处与“watching”并列，作“enjoy”的宾语，表示“玩”电脑游戏，play符合语境，其动名词形式是playing。故填playing。 3．句意：这些活动对他们来说很放松。根据“These…are relaxing for them.”及备选词汇可知，此处指代前文“看电视和玩电脑游戏”这些行为，activity符合语境，应用复数形式activities。故填activities。 4．句意：在中国，一些学校开设了一门新课程——沟通课。根据“have…new class—Communication”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“一门”新课程，修饰单数可数名词“class”，a符合语境。故填a。 5．句意：这是许多中学里关于家庭沟通的第一门课程。根据“the…class about family communication”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“第一”门课，序数词修饰名词“class”，one符合语境，其序数词形式是first。故填first。 6．句意：这门课帮助学生们与父母进行一次良好的交谈。根据“The class…the students to have a good talk with their parents.”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“帮助”，作谓语，主语“class”为单数，help符合语境，应用第三人称单数形式helps。故填helps。 7．句意：许多学生对这门课很感兴趣，并且认为它真的很有用。根据“Many students are…in this class”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“感兴趣的”，作表语，构成“be interested in”短语，interested符合语境。故填interested。 8．句意：作为学生，我们需要在学校把功课学好。根据“we need to do…in our lessons at school”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“好地”，修饰动词“do”，well符合语境。故填well。 9．句意：同样，我们放学后也需要花一些时间和父母在一起。根据“spend some time with our parents…school”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“在……之后”，after符合语境。故填after。 10．句意：我的丈夫和我非常高兴能和我们的儿子交谈。根据“to talk with…son”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“我们的”儿子，作定语，we符合语境，其形容词性物主代词形式是our。故填our。 六、书面表达 1．最近你家附近新开了一家餐厅，老板请你帮他宣传。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文介绍这家餐厅。 special dishes: Gongbao chicken, Dongpo pork, tomato and egg noodles (small bowls and large bowls), beef soup 要求：1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 不少于70词。(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。) Welcome to our restaurant! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Would you like to have a try? Come here and take your order. 【答案】例文 Welcome to our restaurant! In our restaurant, you can taste a lot of delicious food. We have four special dishes. The first one is Gongbao chicken. Many people like it. It is delicious and cheap. You can have one Gongbao chicken with free rice for just 10 yuan. The second one is Dongpo pork. It tastes great. The third one is tomato and egg noodles. We have a large bowl for 10 yuan and a small bowl for 8 yuan. The last one is our new special, beef soup. It is very popular in our restaurant. A bowl of it only costs 12 yuan. Would you like to have a try? Come here and take your order. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性说明文/广告文体，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：餐厅特色菜 (菜名、价格、特点)、推荐理由 确定人称：第一人称 (we/our) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和餐厅具体地址 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：欢迎语，概括餐厅美食丰富 主体段：分别介绍四道特色菜 (宫保鸡丁、东坡肉、西红柿鸡蛋面、牛肉汤) 及其价格和特点 结尾段：发出邀请，鼓励顾客前来点餐 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：特色菜介绍 菜名选择：Gongbao chicken/Dongpo pork/tomato and egg noodles/beef soup 价格描述：for just 10 yuan with free rice/10 yuan for large bowl, 8 yuan for small bowl/12 yuan 特点说明：delicious and cheap/tastes great/popular 要点二：推荐理由 吸引顾客：Many people like it. 性价比：only costs…/free rice 行动号召：Would you like to have a try? Come here and take your order. 1．假设你是李华，参加学校组织的英语演讲比赛。请根据所给提示，以“The four seasons in my hometown”为题写一篇演讲稿。 要点如下：1.天气的特征；2.从事的活动；3.你的感受。 注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 The four seasons in my hometown My hometown is in the northeast of China. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： The four seasons in my hometown My hometown is in the northeast of China. The seasons here are very different. Spring is warm and windy. Trees turn green and flowers come out. I often fly kites with friends in the park. Summer is hot but fun. I like swimming in the river and eating ice-cream. Autumn is cool and golden. The leaves fall, and we go hiking to enjoy the view. Winter is cold and snowy. I love making snowmen and skiing with my family. Every season brings me joy. I love my hometown and its beautiful seasons! 【详解】[总体分析]   ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：主要使用一般现在时； ③提示：需涵盖四季的天气特征、相关活动及个人感受，语言生动，结构清晰，富有画面感。   [写作步骤]   第一步，点明家乡地理位置（中国东北）； 第二步，总体评价四季特点（非常不同）； 第三步，依次介绍春、夏、秋、冬的天气特征和对应活动； 第四步，总结每个季节带来的快乐，表达对家乡的热爱。   [亮点词汇]   ①in the northeast of在……东北部 ②turn green变绿 ③come out绽放 ④fly kites放风筝 ⑤go hiking去徒步 [高分句型]   ①Trees turn green and flowers come out. (and连接并列结构) ②I like swimming in the river and eating ice-cream. (like doing sth.结构，and连接并列动名词短语作宾语) 1．“用英语讲中国故事”活动以“中华文化，世界传播”为主题，通过演讲、朗诵等方式，为我们中学生提供弘扬中华优秀传统文化并且参与世界交流的机会。假设下图是你选取的故事，请你写一篇短文讲述这个故事并点明故事的寓意，为此活动做准备。词数80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇： fold n．羊圈; hole n. 洞 A long time ago, there was a young man. He kept some sheep. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： A long time ago, there was a young man. He kept some sheep. One morning, a man found one of his sheep missing and saw a hole in the sheepfold. He realized the wolf had taken it, but he refused to mend the hole, thinking it unnecessary. That night, the wolf returned and stole another sheep. The man felt regretful and immediately fixed the hole. From then on, he lost no more sheep. The story tells us it is never too late to correct our mistakes. Learning from them helps us improve and avoid future errors. 【详解】[总体分析]   ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；   ②时态：时态为一般过去时（讲述过去发生的故事）；   ③提示：短文完整讲述“亡羊补牢”的故事，结尾点明寓意，注意理解故事细节与寓意的关联，可用于阅读理解或写作素材积累。   [写作步骤]   第一步，先叙述故事背景（年轻人养羊）、事件起因（羊丢失，发现羊圈有洞）及年轻人最初的态度（认为羊已丢，无需补洞）。   第二步，再讲述后续发展（狼再次来偷走羊）、年轻人的转变（后悔并补洞）及最终结果（不再丢羊），最后点明故事寓意。   [亮点词汇]   ①a long time ago很久以前   ②refuse拒绝   ③learn from 从……中学习   [高分句型]   ①One morning, a man found one of his sheep missing and saw a hole in the sheepfold.（and连接并列成分）   ②The story tells us it is never too late to correct our mistakes.（宾语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之单元话题综合练（六大题型成都专用） 本资料共18篇专项训练，分为六大题型，每个题型三篇。六大题型分别为完形填空、语法选择、阅读理解、短文填空、选词填空、书面表达。 一、完形填空 Color Walk: A New Way to Feel Happy These days, many people talk about “Color Walk”. It is a 1 activity for young people. You only need your eyes and a 2 . It is easy to 3 a Color Walk. Before going out, you first 4 one color carefully. Then you go outside and look for nice things in this color. When you find them, you take photos with your phone and share them online. This activity helps people see beautiful street views, and helps people forget their worries. Walking close to nature is also really 5 our health. Some Chinese cities make nice color-style trips for people. In Zhengzhou, people enjoy walking among pink flowers and pink houses in spring. In Nanjing, many people love green walks in parks, with tall, bright green trees everywhere. These trips bring people closer to nature and help them feel the 6 of different colors. Color Walk is helpful in daily life. When you feel worried before a big 7 , you may worry about your scores (分数). You can go for a walk. Look for things in one color and take 8 of them. Sharing these pictures with friends makes you 9 . In a busy life, Color Walk helps people slow down. When people 10 , they can keep healthy. It is an easy and helpful game. 1．A．scary B．boring C．popular 2．A．computer B．book C．phone 3．A．stop B．start C．finish 4．A．choose B．change C．use 5．A．bad for B．good for C．tired of 6．A．beauty B．danger C．problem 7．A．game B．class C．exam 8．A．notes B．photos C．care 9．A．busy B．awful C．relaxed 10．A．run B．walk C．jump 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tom is five years old. He likes 1 TV with his parents after dinner. His parents 2 him not to watch TV for a long time. After watching TV for one 3 , his mother always says, “It’s time for you to go to bed.” “But 4 don’t you go to bed?” Tom always asks, and he is not happy. “We are adults (成年人),” his mother says, “and adults always go to bed late.” August 15th is Tom’s birthday. In the evening, he asks his mother 1 an apple. “But it’s too 2 ,” she says. His mother doesn’t want to give him food at that 3 . “The apples are asleep (睡着的).” “ 4 not all of them,” Tom says. “The baby apples are asleep, but 5 parents are not. They go to bed late.” Then he asks, “Can I 6 an apple now, Mom?” The mother laughs (笑) and then gives him an apple. 1．A．buying B．looking C．watching 2．A．let B．ask C．help 3．A．hour B．month C．year 4．A．what B．when C．why 5．A．at B．to C．for 6．A．easy B．difficult C．late 7．A．photo B．time C．school 8．A．But B．And C．So 9．A．my B．her C．their 10．A．find B．have C．spell 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are so many rules in my home. Sometimes my mother says, “Don’t be 1 !” Then I have to stop playing the game and keep quiet. Every time I want to 2 an ice cream, my father always says, “No, Leo!” I think they are too strict. Why can’t I make some rules for 3 ? My first rule is “Don’t 4 phones too much!” My parents are tired after a day’s work, 5 they spend lots of time on their phones to relax. I think they can relax by talking with each other about our life. It’s very 6 for a family. And I often talk with them about my school life. The 7 rule is about our life at the weekend-doing something together! Today is Saturday. But now my father is watching TV and my mother is doing the dishes in the 8 . If we have this rule, we can go swimming, ride bikes or 9 go for a walk in the park. I hope that these rules can work in my family. If all of us 10 them, we can have a happy life. 1．A．dirty B．late C．noisy 2．A．draw B．eat C．make 3．A．them B．me C．you 4．A．use B．have C．leave 5．A．because B．so C．and 6．A．scary B．boring C．important 7．A．first B．second C．third 8．A．kitchen B．classroom C．library 9．A．now B．just C．still 10．A．see B．find C．follow 二、语法选择 Once upon a time, a man named Lazy wanted to have a big house. 1 one, he worked over a year. The house was so beautiful that all of his neighbours liked it very much. As time went by, 2 house started to have some problems. One day, an old neighbour said to him, “Your house is beautiful, 3 there is too much grass (草) in the yard.” Lazy answered quickly, “I know that. I will cut it tomorrow.” Several days later, a mailman (邮递员) came. 4 mailman pointed (指向) to the windows and said, “What a beautiful house! But the windows are a bit dirty.” Lazy 5 , “I know that. I will do that tomorrow.” Four 6 later, Lazy’s house was not so good as before. He found the yard was still full 7 grass, and the windows were dirty. One day, his brother came to visit him. He was 8 at what he saw, “Lazy, I know why you’re called Lazy. You are really like your name. You didn’t do anything after you 9 in it. You didn’t care about your house at all! It 10 fall down at any time.” Just the next day, after a heavy storm, Lazy’s house fell down. 1．A．Build B．To build C．Building 2．A．he B．him C．his 3．A．or B．but C．and 4．A．A B．An C．The 5．A．answered B．answers C．is answering 6．A．weeks B．week C．week’s 7．A．in B．with C．of 8．A．surprisedly B．surprised C．surprise 9．A．live B．living C．lived 10．A．should B．may C．need 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 You win a prize (奖). It’s a goldfish. You take it home. A few 1 later, when you look at your fish, it is upside down! Is that how fish sleep? It is hard 2 . That is because fish 3 close their eyes. They do not sleep like humans or other animals do. Still, people who study animals know that fish rest. This is a time when their 4 rest. They are not active. Some fish sleep deep at the bottom (底部) of the sea. 5 swim to the top (顶部). Different fish sleep 6 different ways. Let’s take a colorful fish as an example. It makes a soft cover around 7 . This keeps it 8 from small bad things. Fish have a body clock. It tells them when to be awake 9 when to sleep. Not all fish sleep at night. Some sleep during the day. A kind of small thin fish has one of the strangest sleeping 10 . They float (漂浮) to the top of the water and stay still. 1．A．day B．days C．days’ 2．A．tells B．to tell C．tell 3．A．can B．could C．can’t 4．A．bodies B．body C．body’s 5．A．Other B．Others C．The others 6．A．on B．at C．in 7．A．it B．its C．itself 8．A．safely B．safe C．safer 9．A．but B．and C．if 10．A．habits B．habits’ C．habit Today is Sunday. Miss Li and her students go to a park to have a picnic. Miss Li 1 a lot of delicious food. After they get to the park, Miss Li says, “You can play games and share stories 2 each other. But there 3 a piece of advice for all of you. If you want to go to other places, please tell me first. It’s also an important rule. You 4 follow it.” But Zhang Ming sees a little bird and he wants 5 it. However, after twenty minutes, he can’t find his way back. He can’t do anything 6 wait. He thinks that it is 7 awful day for him. After looking for about two hours, Miss Li finds him and gives him a big hug (拥抱). 8 face becomes red because of his mistakes. After that, Zhang Ming knows the team spirit and rules are important. Keeping the rules is good 9 us. They can keep us safe and make us better. The world needs rules to keep 10 in order. 1．A．bring B．brings C．will bring D．bringing 2．A．to B．for C．as D．with 3．A．is B．are C．am D．be 4．A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t 5．A．greet B．to greet C．catch D．to catch 6．A．but B．or C．because D．and 7．A．/ B．a C．an D．the 8．A．Zhang B．Zhangs’ C．Zhangs’s D．Zhang’s 9．A．on B．in C．for D．to 10．A．them B．it C．we D．us 三、阅读理解 Family rules are important. They help your children to know what is and isn’t OK in the family. But how can you make good family rules for your children? When you make family rules, it’s good for you to let your children join in. When you talk about rules with them, they are more likely (更有可能) to follow them. First, you need to tell your children what to do, not what not to do. For example, “Go to bed before 9:30 p.m.!” is good. “Don’t go to bed late!” isn’t. Second, rules need to be clear (清晰的) for children to follow. For example, “Eat an egg every morning!” is good. “It’s important to eat well!” isn’t. Also, it’s good for you to write down the rules to help children remember them. For little children, you can draw pictures to help them understand the rules. Sometimes we need to change family rules. For example, when your children get older, you can make rules about helping with housework. When you change rules, it’s good to let your children join you in making changes to the rules. 1．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A．Parents. B．Rules. C．Children. D．Housework and homework. 2．According to the passage, which of the following is a good rule? A．Don’t go out in the evening. B．Don’t wear your skirts to school. C．It’s important to get up early in the morning. D．Listen to English for an hour every morning. 3．Why is it good to draw pictures about rules for little children? A．Pictures are easy to understand. B．Drawing can help parents relax. C．Pictures can make children happy. D．Pictures can help children make rules. 4．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A． B． C． D． Hello, everyone! Here is the weather forecast (预报) for Hefei on May 1st. In the morning, it will be sunny. The temperature will start at around 20°C． If you plan to go outside, don’t forget to wear a hat and sunglasses to protect yourself from the sun. In the afternoon, the weather will get warmer. The temperature may reach up to 28℃. There will be a light wind from the southeast. This wind can make you feel great if you play sports outside. In the evening, the sky will turn a little cloudy, and the temperature will drop to around 22°C． If you go out for dinner or a walk, you may feel cool. So you’d better wear clothes like a light jacket. All in all, May 1st in Hefei will be sunny with a light wind. Enjoy your day! 1．How will the weather be in Hefei on the morning of May 1st? A．Windy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy. D．Rainy. 2．How will you feel if you go out in Hefei on the afternoon of May 1st? A．Warm. B．Cool. C．Cold. D．Freezing. 3．What should you wear if you go out on the night of May 1st? A．A T-shirt. B．Sunglasses. C．A jacket. D．Gloves. 4．What does the text mainly tell us? A．The temperature in Hefei in May. B．The interesting activities in Hefei in May. C．The good time to visit Hefei. D．The weather forecast for Hefei on May 1st. Chinese people don’t just love cooking delicious vegetable dishes. They also love planting vegetables. Chinese people grew vegetables in their gardens centuries ago. Now, they also grow vegetables in the Antarctic, and even in space (太空)! Here is why. With so much land, China is good for growing vegetables. Many places have the light, soil (土壤) and water that vegetables need. Most of today’s vegetables were once wild (野生的) plants. Chinese people started to eat and plant them quite early. The Book of Songs (《诗经》), written 2, 500 years ago, said something about vegetables. Chinese people were also open to vegetables from other countries. Potatoes, peppers and tomatoes were all from other places. But Chinese people planted them, making them popular vegetables in China. In the old times, poet Tao Yuanming lived in the countryside and did farm work. This surely included (包括) planting vegetables. He loved this peaceful life. Now planting vegetables is a good way to get away from the busy city life. 1．What does paragraph 1 mainly tell us? A．Chinese people like cooking vegetables. B．Chinese people plant vegetables only in gardens. C．Chinese people can grow vegetables everywhere. D．Chinese people love planting vegetables. 2．What does the underlined word “peaceful” mean? A．Helpful. B．Quiet. C．Strange. D．Important. 3．Why do people plant vegetables now according to the passage? A．To make more money. B．To get away from the busy city life. C．To follow the tradition of Tao Yuanming. D．To send them to the Antarctic and space. 4．What is the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A．To tell us how to grow vegetables in space. B．To describe the life of poet Tao Yuanming. C．To explain the history of The Book of Songs. D．To introduce why Chinese people love planting vegetables. 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 In every language, there are words that have some interesting stories behind them. Take the word “sandwich” as 1 example. It is very common 2 (see) it in English. If we want to know the story behind it, we must 3 (know) something about an English nobleman (贵族), John Montagu. He is the 4th Earl (伯爵) of Sandwich. John is rich, but he enjoys 4 (play) cards very much. He often plays for many 5 (hour), and does not have his meals. He 6 (ask) others to bring some meat and bread, but he doesn’t want to stop playing cards to eat 7 (he) food. He finally thinks of an idea. He puts the meat between two pieces of bread, and puts the food in his left hand, so he can 8 (easy) play with his right hand. People are interested 9 his idea and begin to eat bread in this way. They want to remember the man, 10 we have the word “sandwich” today. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 There is a farmer. One day, 1 he is working on the farm, he sees a rabbit. The rabbit is in such 2 hurry that it suddenly runs into a tree stump (树桩). Seeing this, the farmer is very glad and stops working at once. And he rushes to the tree stump 3 (get) the rabbit. Then he takes the rabbit home and 4 (serve) his family a delicious dinner. He says 5 (happy) to himself, “ 6 good luck I have! Today, I get a rabbit without working hard. So, I don’t need to work so hard from now on. Instead, 7 (wait) for the rabbit to come is my only goal!” After that, the farmer gives up farming. He comes to the tree stump every day and spends most of his time around it. 8 , he doesn’t see any rabbits run into the tree stump again. What’s worse, his farm is full 9 weeds (杂草) at harvest time. Of course, he never succeeds in getting another rabbit 10 (too). Long ago, there was a young king and queen (王后). The people loved 1 (they) very much. Sadly, the queen 2 (die) when she gave birth to her baby. The little baby was beautiful and her skin (皮肤) was 3 white as snow, so people called her Snow White. After a few 4 (year), the king had a new queen. The new queen was very young and beautiful, but 5 was not a good woman. She didn’t care about the people’s lives, so they didn’t love the new queen. The queen had 6 magic mirror (镜子). It always told the 7 (true). Every day, she looked in the mirror and asked, “Who is the most beautiful of all?” Every time the mirror answered, “The queen is the most beautiful of all.” Year by year, Snow White grew up and 8 (become) more and more beautiful. When the queen asked the mirror the same question, it said, “Snow White is the most beautiful of all.” When the queen heard this, she got 9 (real) angry. She said, “Nobody is more beautiful than me.” Then she had some 10 (idea) of killing Snow White. 五、选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。 vegetable  interest  healthy  be  on  play  they  eat  habit  because Students like sports stars. All the students know sports stars always play sports and eat very 1 . But they don’t always have the same 2 as the sports stars. For example, many students know sports 3 good for their health, but they don’t do them. Some of the students only watch them 4 TV. And many of them only like 5 computer games. They always say, “Watching TV is easy, but playing soccer is difficult. Playing computer games is 6 , but playing ping-pong is boring”. Sometimes, they think they are very busy, 7 they have many classes and much homework every day and they don’t have time to do sports. At the same time, many boys and girls don’t have healthy 8 habits. They like unhealthy food such as hamburgers and ice cream, but they don’t like fruits or 9 . If their parents ask them to eat some apples or carrots, they will say no to their parents. Fruit and vegetables are good for their health, so they need to eat some of 10 every day. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 boring, time, because, live, lie, hear, real, he, eat, quick Long ago, a little boy 1 near a small village. The little boy raised sheep far away all by 2 . One day, he got very 3 . “I have no one to play with. Isn’t there anything fun? I know! I can play tricks on the people! Hahaha! There’s a wolf!” The people around ran 4 to help the boy. “A wolf? Where? Where’s the wolf?” “Haha! It’s just a lie. I was just playing 5 I didn’t have any friends to play with.” All the people couldn’t believe what they 6 from the boy. After another two days, the boy wanted to play the same trick. “It’s a wolf!” He shouted. Again, all the people ran all the way through the forest to save the boy. One more time, the young boy 7 to them. Because this was the second 8 , they were all very angry. After several days, something terrible happened. A 9 wolf actually came. “It’s a wolf! Please help me!” “Oh, listen! That boy is telling a lie again. Silly boy!” “Right, does he think we’ll listen to him this time? What a bad boy!” This time, nobody listened to him, though a real wolf came. As a result, the wolf 10 almost all the sheep. The boy was very sad. 阅读下面的文章，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每词限填一次） interested    because    play    activity    a(n)    help     one     well     after     we Do you talk with your parents about everything? Some students say yes. But others don’t want to talk too much with their parents, 1 they think their parents don’t understand (理解) them. So they just enjoy watching TV and 2 computer games in their rooms. These 3 are relaxing for them. In China, some schools have 4 new class—Communication (沟通). It’s the 5 class about family communication in many middle schools. The class 6 the students to have a good talk with their parents. Many students are 7 in this class and they think it’s really useful. Wang Bing, a student from No.5 Middle School, says, “As students, we need to do 8 in our lessons at school. Also, we need to spend some time with our parents 9 school.” “My husband and I are very happy to talk with 10 son. We have a lot to share every day!” says Wang Bing’s mother. 六、书面表达 1．最近你家附近新开了一家餐厅，老板请你帮他宣传。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文介绍这家餐厅。 special dishes: Gongbao chicken, Dongpo pork, tomato and egg noodles (small bowls and large bowls), beef soup 要求：1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 不少于70词。(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。) Welcome to our restaurant! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Would you like to have a try? Come here and take your order. 1．假设你是李华，参加学校组织的英语演讲比赛。请根据所给提示，以“The four seasons in my hometown”为题写一篇演讲稿。 要点如下：1.天气的特征；2.从事的活动；3.你的感受。 注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 The four seasons in my hometown My hometown is in the northeast of China. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1．“用英语讲中国故事”活动以“中华文化，世界传播”为主题，通过演讲、朗诵等方式，为我们中学生提供弘扬中华优秀传统文化并且参与世界交流的机会。假设下图是你选取的故事，请你写一篇短文讲述这个故事并点明故事的寓意，为此活动做准备。词数80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇： fold n．羊圈; hole n. 洞 A long time ago, there was a young man. He kept some sheep. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $