精品解析：河南周口市沈丘县冯营乡刘尧中学等校2025—2026学年七年级（下）阶段质量监测英语

2025—2026学年七年级（下）期中质量监测 英 语 试 卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the boy want to do this weekend? A. Go to the zoo. B. Go to the library. C. Go to the cinema. 2. How does the girl usually go to school? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 3. What is Mike doing now? A. Doing his homework. B. Watching TV. C. Playing basketball. 4. What animal does the girl like best? A. Pandas. B. Elephants. C. Koalas. 5. What time does the boy get up on weekdays? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6. What is the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 7. What will they do this afternoon? A. Play soccer. B. Fly a kite. C. Watch a movie at home. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 8. Where is the bank? A. Next to the park. B. Across from the school. C. Behind the supermarket. 9. How can the man get to the bank? A. Go straight and turn left. B. Go straight and turn right. C. Turn left at the first crossing. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 10. What club does Jack want to join A. The music club. B. The chess club. C. The sports club. 11. What can Jack do well? A. Play the guitar. B. Play chess. C. Play basketball. 12. When does Jack practice? A. On Monday afternoon. B. On Wednesday afternoon. C. On Friday afternoon. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13. What does the boy want to buy for his mother? A. A scarf. B. A handbag. C. A dress. 14. How much is the gift? A. 50 yuan. B. 80 yuan. C. 100 yuan. 15. What color does the boy choose? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Purple. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A B C D E 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Linda: I live in a small town. My house is next to a beautiful park. I often go there with my dog after dinner. I like the park because it’s quiet and clean. There are many trees and flowers. My favorite place is the small lake in the park. I often feed the fish there. Tom: My home is in the city. There are many shops and restaurants near my house. I like to go to the bookstore on weekends. The bookstore is across from a big supermarket. I can buy books and then go to the supermarket to buy snacks. It’s very convenient. Lucy: I live near my school. It takes me only five minutes to walk to school. On my way to school, I pass by a library and a post office. The library is very big. I often borrow books there after class. The post office is small, but the people there are very nice. David: I live in an old neighborhood. There is a community center near my home. I often go there to play chess with my grandpa. On weekends, there are many activities there. Sometimes we watch movies together. I love my neighborhood because everyone is friendly. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Where does Linda often go after dinner? A. To the library. B. To the park. C. To the supermarket. D. To the community center. 2. What is across from the bookstore? A. A library. B. A park. C. A supermarket. D. A post office. 3. How long does it take Lucy to walk to school? A. 5 minutes. B. 10 minutes. C. 15 minutes. D. 20 minutes. 4. What does David often do at the community center? A. Read books. B. Feed the fish. C. Play chess. D. Buy snacks. 5. What question do the four students answer? A. What do you like to do in your free time? B. Where do you live and what is around you? C. How do you usually go to school? D. Do you like your neighborhood? B My name is Emma. I am a student in Grade 7. I get up at 6:30 every morning. After getting up, I brush my teeth and wash my face. Then I have breakfast at 7:00. I usually have milk and bread for breakfast. I go to school at 7:30. My school is not far from my home. I often walk to school with my best friend Amy. We have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. My favorite subject is music because it is relaxing. I don’t like math because it is too difficult for me. After school, I often go to the music club. I can play the piano there. I practice for one hour every day. In the evening, I do my homework first. Then I watch TV for half an hour. I go to bed at 9:30. I think my school life is busy but happy. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What does Emma have for breakfast? A. Eggs and milk. B. Milk and bread. C. Bread and juice. D. Noodles and milk. 7. How does Emma go to school? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. D. By car. 8. Why doesn’t Emma like math? A. Because it is boring. B. Because it is difficult. C. Because it is useless. D. Because the teacher is strict. 9. How long does Emma practice the piano every day? A. Half an hour. B. One hour. C. One and a half hours. D. Two hours. 10. What can we learn from the passage? A. Emma goes to bed at 10:00. B. Emma has seven classes a day. C. Emma doesn’t like her school life. D. Emma walks to school with her sister. C Do you want to be healthy? Here are some ways to help you. Eat well. You need to eat different kinds of food. Fruits and vegetables are good for you. Don’t eat too much junk food like hamburgers and ice cream. They are delicious but not healthy. Do sports. Playing sports can make you strong and healthy. You can run, swim or play ball games. Try to do sports for at least one hour every day. Sleep well. Students need about eight to nine hours of sleep every night. Don’t stay up late. Go to bed early and get up early. It is good for your health. Be happy. Being happy is important for your health. When you are unhappy, you can talk to your parents or friends. You can also listen to music or do something you like. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What does the writer say about junk food? A. It is cheap. B. It is delicious but not healthy. C. It is good for our health. D. We should eat much of it. 12. How long should we do sports every day? A. At least 30 minutes. B. At least 45 minutes. C. At least one hour. D. At least two hours. 13. How many hours of sleep do students need every night? A. 6-7 hours. B. 7-8 hours. C. 8-9 hours. D. 9-10 hours. 14. When you are unhappy, what can you do according to the passage? A. Eat more food. B. Stay at home alone. C. Talk to your parents or friends. D. Do more sports. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Eat Well. B. How to Be Healthy. C. Why We Need Sleep. D. Ways to Be Happy. D Hello, I’m Bob. Last Sunday was my birthday. ____16____ My parents had a party for me at home. They invited some of my friends. In the morning, my mother went to the supermarket to buy food and drinks. My father cleaned the house. ____17____ I helped them decorate the living room with balloons. At 4:00 in the afternoon, my friends arrived. They brought me many gifts. ____18____ Then we played games together. We played hide-and-seek and board games. It was so much fun. After that, my mother brought out the birthday cake. ____19____ Then we ate the cake and enjoyed the food my mother prepared. ____20____ I got a new soccer ball from my parents. I love it very much. What a happy day! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. I made a wish and blew out the candles. B. I also got some interesting books from my friends. C. I helped my mother clean the house. D. I was very excited because it was my 13th birthday. E. At the end of the party, I opened all the gifts. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 My name is Kate. I am a middle school student. I have a good friend. ____21____ name is Lisa. She is from Canada, ____22____ now she lives in Beijing with her parents. Lisa ____23____ very beautiful. She has long blonde hair and big blue eyes. She is of medium ____24____. She is kind and ____25____. Everyone likes to make friends with her. Lisa is good at many things. She can ____26____ English and French. She is also good at ____27____ the piano. She often plays beautiful music ____28____ us after class. On weekends, Lisa and I often go to the zoo. She likes ____29____ very much. Her favorite animals are pandas. She thinks they are cute and ____30____. Last Sunday, we went to the ____31____ again. We saw many animals there. The monkeys were ____32____ in the trees. The elephants were drinking water. The pandas were eating bamboo. Lisa ____33____ very happy. She took many photos. ____34____ the afternoon, we went to a restaurant near the zoo. We had noodles and dumplings. Lisa said Chinese food was really ____35____. We had a great time together. 21. A. My B. His C. Her D. Your 22. A. so B. and C. but D. because 23. A. looks B. sounds C. tastes D. smells 24. A. tall B. height C. heavy D. size 25. A. shy B. lazy C. friendly D. scary 26. A. speak B. say C. tell D. talk 27. A. playing B. play C. plays D. to play 28. A. with B. to C. for D. of 29. A. subjects B. sports C. music D. animals 30. A. clever B. lazy C. boring D. scary 31. A. park B. school C. zoo D. library 32. A. jumping B. sleeping C. singing D. running 33. A. looked B. felt C. sounded D. tasted 34. A. On B. At C. In D. For 35. A. expensive B. delicious C. hot D. salty 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 rule practice tidy before quickly read be help dish friend My name is Alice. I live with my parents and my little brother. There are many ____36____ in my house. First, I must get up ____37____ at 6:30 every morning. I can’t be late for school. Second, I can’t leave my room ____38____. I must keep it clean. Third, I have to do the ____39____ after dinner. It’s boring but my mother says it can ____40____ me learn to be independent. After finishing my homework, I need to spend 30 minutes ____41____ English. Reading can open a new world to me. Also, I can’t watch TV on school nights. I have to go to bed ____42____ 9:30. On weekends, I can relax a little. I can play with my ____43____ or watch TV for one hour. I also need to ____44____ the piano for an hour. My mother wants me to be a musician. I think these rules are good for me. They help me ____45____ a better person. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Last weekend, my family and I went to the beach. We got up early ____46____ Saturday morning. After breakfast, we drove to the beach. It was ____47____ sunny day. When we arrived, there were many people there. Some were swimming in the sea. Some were playing ____48____ the sand. I wanted to swim, ____49____ the water was a little cold. So I just walked along the beach with my sister. We found many beautiful shells. We stayed there ____50____ three hours. Then we went to a seafood restaurant for lunch. The food was delicious. We all enjoyed ourselves. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Tony! ________51________? B: I am reading a book about animals. A: ________52________? B: My favorite animals are elephants. They are very smart. A: ________53________? B: Because they can remember places with food and water. And they never get lost. A: That sounds interesting. ________54________? B: I’m going to the zoo this Sunday. Do you want to join me? A: ________55________. I love animals. See you then! B: See you! 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假如你是李梅，你的美国笔友Mary给你发了一封电子邮件，询问你的学校生活。请你根据下表信息，给她回一封邮件，介绍你的学校生活。 课程 上午4节课，下午3节课；最喜欢的科目是英语，因为它有趣 课后活动 参加音乐俱乐部，练习弹吉他 感受 忙碌但快乐 要求： 1. 包含所给信息提示，可适当发挥； 2. 70词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Mary, I'm happy to tell you about my school life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Mei 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年七年级（下）期中质量监测 英 语 试 卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the boy want to do this weekend? A. Go to the zoo. B. Go to the library. C. Go to the cinema. 2. How does the girl usually go to school? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 3. What is Mike doing now? A. Doing his homework. B. Watching TV. C. Playing basketball. 4. What animal does the girl like best? A. Pandas. B. Elephants. C. Koalas. 5. What time does the boy get up on weekdays? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6. What is the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 7. What will they do this afternoon? A. Play soccer. B. Fly a kite. C. Watch a movie at home. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 8. Where is the bank? A. Next to the park. B. Across from the school. C. Behind the supermarket. 9. How can the man get to the bank? A. Go straight and turn left. B. Go straight and turn right. C. Turn left at the first crossing. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 10. What club does Jack want to join A. The music club. B. The chess club. C. The sports club. 11. What can Jack do well? A. Play the guitar. B. Play chess. C. Play basketball. 12. When does Jack practice? A. On Monday afternoon. B. On Wednesday afternoon. C. On Friday afternoon. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13. What does the boy want to buy for his mother? A. A scarf. B. A handbag. C. A dress. 14. How much is the gift? A. 50 yuan. B. 80 yuan. C. 100 yuan. 15. What color does the boy choose? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Purple. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A B C D E 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Linda: I live in a small town. My house is next to a beautiful park. I often go there with my dog after dinner. I like the park because it’s quiet and clean. There are many trees and flowers. My favorite place is the small lake in the park. I often feed the fish there. Tom: My home is in the city. There are many shops and restaurants near my house. I like to go to the bookstore on weekends. The bookstore is across from a big supermarket. I can buy books and then go to the supermarket to buy snacks. It’s very convenient. Lucy: I live near my school. It takes me only five minutes to walk to school. On my way to school, I pass by a library and a post office. The library is very big. I often borrow books there after class. The post office is small, but the people there are very nice. David: I live in an old neighborhood. There is a community center near my home. I often go there to play chess with my grandpa. On weekends, there are many activities there. Sometimes we watch movies together. I love my neighborhood because everyone is friendly. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Where does Linda often go after dinner? A. To the library. B. To the park. C. To the supermarket. D. To the community center. 2. What is across from the bookstore? A. A library. B. A park. C. A supermarket. D. A post office. 3. How long does it take Lucy to walk to school? A. 5 minutes. B. 10 minutes. C. 15 minutes. D. 20 minutes. 4. What does David often do at the community center? A. Read books. B. Feed the fish. C. Play chess. D. Buy snacks. 5. What question do the four students answer? A. What do you like to do in your free time? B. Where do you live and what is around you? C. How do you usually go to school? D. Do you like your neighborhood? 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，四位学生分别介绍了自己居住的环境以及附近的场所和日常活动。 【1题详解】 第一段Linda提到：“My house is next to a beautiful park. I often go there with my dog after dinner.” 其中“there”指代前句中的“a beautiful park”，因此她晚饭后常去公园。 【2题详解】 第二段Tom提到：“The bookstore is across from a big supermarket.” 说明书店对面是一家大型超市。 【3题详解】 第三段Lucy提到：“It takes me only five minutes to walk to school.” 直接说明步行到学校只需5分钟。 【4题详解】 第四段David提到：“There is a community center near my home. I often go there to play chess with my grandpa.” 其中“there”指代前句中的“community center”，因此他常在社区中心下棋。 【5题详解】 综合全文，Linda介绍家附近的公园，Tom介绍家附近的商店和超市，Lucy介绍家附近的学校和图书馆等，David介绍家附近的社区中心。因此四个学生都在回答“住在哪里以及周围有什么”这一问题。 B My name is Emma. I am a student in Grade 7. I get up at 6:30 every morning. After getting up, I brush my teeth and wash my face. Then I have breakfast at 7:00. I usually have milk and bread for breakfast. I go to school at 7:30. My school is not far from my home. I often walk to school with my best friend Amy. We have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. My favorite subject is music because it is relaxing. I don’t like math because it is too difficult for me. After school, I often go to the music club. I can play the piano there. I practice for one hour every day. In the evening, I do my homework first. Then I watch TV for half an hour. I go to bed at 9:30. I think my school life is busy but happy. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What does Emma have for breakfast? A. Eggs and milk. B. Milk and bread. C. Bread and juice. D. Noodles and milk. 7. How does Emma go to school? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. D. By car. 8. Why doesn’t Emma like math? A. Because it is boring. B. Because it is difficult. C. Because it is useless. D. Because the teacher is strict. 9. How long does Emma practice the piano every day? A. Half an hour. B. One hour. C. One and a half hours. D. Two hours. 10. What can we learn from the passage? A. Emma goes to bed at 10:00. B. Emma has seven classes a day. C. Emma doesn’t like her school life. D. Emma walks to school with her sister. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是七年级学生Emma的自述，介绍了她的日常作息、上学出行方式、喜好的科目、课后及晚间活动安排，她认为自己的校园生活忙碌但快乐。 【6题详解】 根据第一段“I usually have milk and bread for breakfast.”可知，Emma早餐通常吃牛奶和面包。 【7题详解】 根据第一段“I often walk to school with my best friend Amy.”可知，Emma经常步行上学。 【8题详解】 根据第二段“I don’t like math because it is too difficult for me.”可知，是因为太难了。 【9题详解】 根据第二段“I practice for one hour every day.”可知，她每天练习一小时。 【10题详解】 根据第二段“We have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon.”可知，上午4节课、下午3节课，一天一共7节课。 C Do you want to be healthy? Here are some ways to help you. Eat well. You need to eat different kinds of food. Fruits and vegetables are good for you. Don’t eat too much junk food like hamburgers and ice cream. They are delicious but not healthy. Do sports. Playing sports can make you strong and healthy. You can run, swim or play ball games. Try to do sports for at least one hour every day. Sleep well. Students need about eight to nine hours of sleep every night. Don’t stay up late. Go to bed early and get up early. It is good for your health. Be happy. Being happy is important for your health. When you are unhappy, you can talk to your parents or friends. You can also listen to music or do something you like. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What does the writer say about junk food? A. It is cheap. B. It is delicious but not healthy. C. It is good for our health. D. We should eat much of it. 12. How long should we do sports every day? A. At least 30 minutes. B. At least 45 minutes. C. At least one hour. D. At least two hours. 13. How many hours of sleep do students need every night? A. 6-7 hours. B. 7-8 hours. C. 8-9 hours. D. 9-10 hours. 14. When you are unhappy, what can you do according to the passage? A. Eat more food. B. Stay at home alone. C. Talk to your parents or friends. D. Do more sports. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Eat Well. B. How to Be Healthy. C. Why We Need Sleep. D. Ways to Be Happy. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了保持健康的几种方法，包括合理饮食、坚持运动、充足睡眠和保持快乐。 【11题详解】 第二段提到：“Don’t eat too much junk food like hamburgers and ice cream. They are delicious but not healthy.” 这说明作者认为垃圾食品“美味但不健康”。 【12题详解】 第三段提到：“Try to do sports for at least one hour every day.” 因此每天应至少运动一小时。 【13题详解】 第四段提到：“Students need about eight to nine hours of sleep every night.” 因此学生需要8到9小时的睡眠。 【14题详解】 第五段提到：“When you are unhappy, you can talk to your parents or friends.” 因此不开心时可以和父母或朋友聊天。 【15题详解】 全文第一句提出“Do you want to be healthy? Here are some ways to help you.”，并分别从饮食、运动、睡眠、心情四个方面介绍如何保持健康，因此最佳标题是“How to Be Healthy”。 D Hello, I’m Bob. Last Sunday was my birthday. ____16____ My parents had a party for me at home. They invited some of my friends. In the morning, my mother went to the supermarket to buy food and drinks. My father cleaned the house. ____17____ I helped them decorate the living room with balloons. At 4:00 in the afternoon, my friends arrived. They brought me many gifts. ____18____ Then we played games together. We played hide-and-seek and board games. It was so much fun. After that, my mother brought out the birthday cake. ____19____ Then we ate the cake and enjoyed the food my mother prepared. ____20____ I got a new soccer ball from my parents. I love it very much. What a happy day! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. I made a wish and blew out the candles. B. I also got some interesting books from my friends. C. I helped my mother clean the house. D. I was very excited because it was my 13th birthday. E. At the end of the party, I opened all the gifts. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文以第一人称讲述了Bob的13岁生日故事，按照时间顺序描述了生日当天的活动并度过了开心的一天。 【16题详解】 前文提到“Last Sunday was my birthday”，接着应表达自己对生日的感受，D选项“I was very excited because it was my 13th birthday.”符合语境，说明因为是自己13岁生日所以很兴奋。 【17题详解】 前面讲述父母为派对做准备，“I helped them decorate the living room with balloons.”表明“我”帮忙做的事情，C选项“I helped my mother clean the house.”也是帮忙做的事，与之衔接合理。 【18题详解】 前面说朋友们带来很多礼物，后面说然后一起玩游戏，B选项“I also got some interesting books from my friends.”进一步说明从朋友那得到的礼物，符合逻辑。 【19题详解】 前面提到妈妈拿出生日蛋糕，按照生日的流程，接下来应该是许愿吹蜡烛，A选项“I made a wish and blew out the candles.”符合。 【20题详解】 后面说从父母那得到一个新足球，E选项“At the end of the party, I opened all the gifts.”表示在派对最后打开所有礼物，能引出后面得到足球这件事。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 My name is Kate. I am a middle school student. I have a good friend. ____21____ name is Lisa. She is from Canada, ____22____ now she lives in Beijing with her parents. Lisa ____23____ very beautiful. She has long blonde hair and big blue eyes. She is of medium ____24____. She is kind and ____25____. Everyone likes to make friends with her. Lisa is good at many things. She can ____26____ English and French. She is also good at ____27____ the piano. She often plays beautiful music ____28____ us after class. On weekends, Lisa and I often go to the zoo. She likes ____29____ very much. Her favorite animals are pandas. She thinks they are cute and ____30____. Last Sunday, we went to the ____31____ again. We saw many animals there. The monkeys were ____32____ in the trees. The elephants were drinking water. The pandas were eating bamboo. Lisa ____33____ very happy. She took many photos. ____34____ the afternoon, we went to a restaurant near the zoo. We had noodles and dumplings. Lisa said Chinese food was really ____35____. We had a great time together. 21. A. My B. His C. Her D. Your 22. A. so B. and C. but D. because 23. A. looks B. sounds C. tastes D. smells 24. A. tall B. height C. heavy D. size 25. A. shy B. lazy C. friendly D. scary 26. A. speak B. say C. tell D. talk 27. A. playing B. play C. plays D. to play 28. A. with B. to C. for D. of 29. A. subjects B. sports C. music D. animals 30. A. clever B. lazy C. boring D. scary 31. A. park B. school C. zoo D. library 32. A. jumping B. sleeping C. singing D. running 33. A. looked B. felt C. sounded D. tasted 34. A. On B. At C. In D. For 35. A. expensive B. delicious C. hot D. salty 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Kate介绍好友Lisa的外貌、能力及爱好，并描述了她们上周日一起去动物园游玩的愉快经历。 【21题详解】 句意：她的名字是Lisa。 根据“She is from Canada”，朋友(Lisa)是女性，需用形容词性物主代词“Her”修饰后面的名词name。 【22题详解】 句意：她来自加拿大，但现在她和父母住在北京。 根据“from Canada”和“lives in Beijing”，前后存在转折关系，应选用but。 【23题详解】 句意：Lisa看起来非常漂亮。 根据“very beautiful”，此处描述外貌，应选用感官动词looks。 【24题详解】 句意：她是中等身高。 of medium height是固定搭配，意为“中等身高”，应选用height。 【25题详解】 句意：她善良且友好。 根据“Everyone likes to make friends with her”可知，她受人欢迎，性格应为“友好的”。应选用friendly。 【26题详解】 句意：她会说英语和法语。 根据“English and French”可知，表示说某种语言应用speak。 【27题详解】 句意：她也擅长弹钢琴。 be good at doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“擅长做某事”，应选用playing。 【28题详解】 句意：她经常课后为我们演奏美妙的音乐。 根据“plays beautiful music...us”，表示“为”某人演奏应用介词for。 【29题详解】 句意：她非常喜欢动物。 根据“go to the zoo”及下文“favorite animals”，她喜欢的是“动物”。应选用animals。 【30题详解】 句意：她认为它们可爱又聪明。 根据“cute and...”可知，此处应填“褒义词”形容熊猫。应选用clever。 【31题详解】 句意：上周日，我们又去了动物园。 根据“We saw many animals there.”，再次去的地方是“动物园”。应选用zoo。 【32题详解】 句意：猴子们在树上跳来跳去。 根据“in the trees”及猴子习性可知，动作应为“跳”。应选用jumping。 【33题详解】 句意：Lisa感觉很开心。 看到“大象喝水，熊猫吃竹子”，Lisa的“感受”应是开心。应选用felt。 【34题详解】 句意：在下午，我们去了一家餐厅。 in the afternoon是固定搭配，意为“在下午”，应选用In。 【35题详解】 句意：Lisa说中国食物真的很美味。 根据“We had a great time”及用餐语境，对食物评价应为正面的，即“美味的”，应选用delicious。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 rule practice tidy before quickly read be help dish friend My name is Alice. I live with my parents and my little brother. There are many ____36____ in my house. First, I must get up ____37____ at 6:30 every morning. I can’t be late for school. Second, I can’t leave my room ____38____. I must keep it clean. Third, I have to do the ____39____ after dinner. It’s boring but my mother says it can ____40____ me learn to be independent. After finishing my homework, I need to spend 30 minutes ____41____ English. Reading can open a new world to me. Also, I can’t watch TV on school nights. I have to go to bed ____42____ 9:30. On weekends, I can relax a little. I can play with my ____43____ or watch TV for one hour. I also need to ____44____ the piano for an hour. My mother wants me to be a musician. I think these rules are good for me. They help me ____45____ a better person. 【答案】36. rules 37. quickly 38. untidy 39. dishes 40. help 41. reading 42. before 43. friends 44. practice 45. be##to be 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Alice介绍自家的家规、日常作息与周末安排，并表达了对这些规则的认可。 【36题详解】 句意：我家有很多家规。此处需要一个名词复数，在句中作主语。后文在介绍家中各项规矩，rule表示“规则”，many后接可数名词复数形式，所以填rules。 【37题详解】 句意：首先，我每天早上必须在6:30快速起床。根据后文“不能上学迟到”可知速度要快，填副词quickly修饰“get up”。 【38题详解】 句意：其次，我不能让我的房间乱糟糟的。此处需要一个形容词，作宾语补足语；后文要求保持房间干净，说明不能脏乱，表示“不整洁的”，所以填tidy的反义词untidy。 【39题详解】 句意：第三，晚饭后我必须洗碗。此处需要一个名词，构成固定搭配do the dishes“洗碗”，所以填dish的复数形式dishes。 【40题详解】 句意：这很无聊，但我妈妈说它能帮我学会独立。此处需要一个动词，表示“帮助”，说明做家务（洗碗）的好处。情态动词can后接动词原形，固定搭配help sb. do sth.，所以填help。 【41题详解】 句意：做完作业后，我需要花30分钟读英语。此处需要动名词，构成固定结构spend time (in) doing sth.，结合后文English，是读英语，所以填read的动名词形式reading。 【42题详解】 句意：我必须在9:30之前上床睡觉。此处需要一个介词，表示时间上“在……之前”。语境是必须在9:30前睡觉，所以填before。 【43题详解】 句意：我可以和我的朋友们玩耍或者看一小时电视。此处需要名词，作宾语，play with friends意为“和朋友玩耍”，用复数表泛指，所以填friend的复数形式friends。 【44题详解】 句意：我还需要练一小时钢琴。此处需要动词，表示“练习”，practice the piano意为“练钢琴”。need to后接动词原形，所以填practice。 【45题详解】 句意：它们帮助我成为一个更好的人。此处需要动词，构成固定搭配help sb. (to) do sth.，be a better person意为“成为更好的人”，所以填(to) be。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Last weekend, my family and I went to the beach. We got up early ____46____ Saturday morning. After breakfast, we drove to the beach. It was ____47____ sunny day. When we arrived, there were many people there. Some were swimming in the sea. Some were playing ____48____ the sand. I wanted to swim, ____49____ the water was a little cold. So I just walked along the beach with my sister. We found many beautiful shells. We stayed there ____50____ three hours. Then we went to a seafood restaurant for lunch. The food was delicious. We all enjoyed ourselves. 【答案】46. on 47. a 48. on 49. but 50. for 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家上周末去海滩游玩的经历。 【46题详解】 句意：周六早上我们起得很早。表示具体某一天的早上/下午/晚上时，需用介词on。 【47题详解】 句意：那是一个晴天。此处表示“一个”晴天，sunny以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【48题详解】 句意：有些人在沙滩上玩耍。固定搭配on the sand表示“在沙滩上”，故填介词on。 【49题详解】 句意：我想去游泳，但水有点冷。前后两句为转折关系，故填连词but。 【50题详解】 句意：我们在那里待了三个小时。表示动作持续的时长时，需用介词for。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Tony! ________51________? B: I am reading a book about animals. A: ________52________? B: My favorite animals are elephants. They are very smart. A: ________53________? B: Because they can remember places with food and water. And they never get lost. A: That sounds interesting. ________54________? B: I’m going to the zoo this Sunday. Do you want to join me? A: ________55________. I love animals. See you then! B: See you! 【答案】51. What are you doing 52. What are your favorite animals 53. Why do you like them 54. Where are you going this Sunday 55. Yes, I’d love to / Sure 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了A和B（Tony）之间的一段对话。对话从A询问Tony正在做什么开始，Tony回答正在读一本关于动物的书，两人由此围绕最喜欢的动物、喜欢的原因以及周日的计划展开交流，最后A愉快地答应了一起去动物园的邀请。 【51题详解】 A向Tony打招呼后，下文B的回答是“I am reading a book about animals.”，说明A的问句是在询问Tony此刻正在做什么，故用“What are you doing?”衔接，与下文的现在进行时回答相匹配，符合对话开头引出话题的逻辑。 【52题详解】 B回答完正在读书后，下文B说“My favorite animals are elephants.”，可知A的问句应是询问Tony最喜欢的动物是什么，故用“What are your favorite animals?”衔接，自然引出下文对最喜欢的动物的回答。 【53题详解】 B介绍了最喜欢的动物是大象后，下文B用“Because they can remember places with food and water...”说明原因，由此可知A的问句应是询问B为什么喜欢大象，故用“Why do you like them?”衔接，与下文的Because引导的原因回答形成对应。 【54题详解】 B说明了喜欢大象的原因后，下文B提到“I'm going to the zoo this Sunday.”，可知A的问句应是询问Tony这周日打算去哪里，故用“Where are you going this Sunday?”衔接，与下文的地点回答相匹配，也为下文B的邀请做了铺垫。 【55题详解】 上文B发出邀请“Do you want to join me?”，下文A又说“I love animals. See you then!”，说明A接受了邀请，故用“Yes, I’d love to.”或“Sure.”来表示肯定回答，与下文的愉快约定形成完整对话。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假如你是李梅，你的美国笔友Mary给你发了一封电子邮件，询问你的学校生活。请你根据下表信息，给她回一封邮件，介绍你的学校生活。 课程 上午4节课，下午3节课；最喜欢的科目是英语，因为它有趣 课后活动 参加音乐俱乐部，练习弹吉他 感受 忙碌但快乐 要求： 1. 包含所给信息提示，可适当发挥； 2. 70词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Mary, I'm happy to tell you about my school life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Mei 【答案】例文： Dear Mary, I’m happy to tell you about my colorful school life. We have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon from Monday to Friday. My favorite subject is English because it is really interesting and useful. I can talk with others in English and learn about different cultures. After class, I usually join the music club and practice playing the guitar with my close friends. Although my school life is a little busy, I really enjoy my happy school days. Yours, Li Mei 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确认文体：这是一篇介绍校园生活的书信作文 明确要点：需包含课程安排、最喜欢的科目及原因、课后活动、个人感受 确定人称：第一人称(I) 注意事项：词数70左右，不得出现真实姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：用给定句子引出话题，介绍自己的校园生活 主体段：依次介绍课程、喜欢的科目、课后活动 结尾段：表达对校园生活的感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：课程安排 具体说明： We have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon from Monday to Friday.  要点二：最喜欢的科目及原因 具体说明：My favorite subject is English because it is really interesting and useful. I can talk with others in English and learn about different cultures.  要点三：课后活动 具体说明：After class, I usually join the music club and practice playing the guitar with my close friends. 要点四：个人感受 具体说明： Although my school life is a little busy, I really enjoy my happy school days.           第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $