精品解析：河南省周口市沈丘县校联考2024-2025学年七年级下学期4月期中英语试题

2024-2025学年第二学期期中考试卷(Z) 七年级英语 注意事项： 1.此卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.请用钢笔或圆珠笔在答题卡上答题，答题前请将姓名、准考证号填写清楚。 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did Bella go last Saturday? A. To the gym. B. To the theater. C. To the library. 2. Which river are they talking about? A. The Changjiang River. B. The Nile River. C. The Yellow River. 3. What did the girl do? A. She took some pictures. B. She enjoyed delicious food. C. She saw the lovely pandas. 4. Which bus should the man take? A. Bus No.6. B. Bus No.16. C. Bus No.26. 5. When will they go to the supermarket? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Sunday afternoon. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6. Who may the woman buy trousers for? A. Her father. B. Her brother. C. Her son. 7. What size does the woman want? A. Size L. B. Size M. C. Size S. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 8. How was Donna's trip? A. Exciting. B. Wonderful. C. Bad. 9. How long did Donna stay in the rainforest? A. For 3 days. B. For 5 days. C. For 7 days. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 10. How did they go to the farm? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 11. What did they learn from the farmer? A. Different animals. B. Ways to plant. C. The life on the farm. 12. What animals did they feed on the farm? A. Chicken and ducks. B. Cows and rabbits. C. Sheep and horses. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13. What will Judy do this Sunday? A. Have a party. B. Read books. C. Go shopping. 14. How far is it from school to Judy's home? A. About 2 kilometers. B. About 5 kilometers. C. About 10 kilometers. 15 Where is Judy's home? A Across from a shop. B. Next to a supermarket. C. Behind the school. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 My Summer Camp with My Sister When Last ________. Weather It was ________ and sunny. Activities We enjoyed a picture show in the ________. We rowed a boat ________ the river. Gift for Mom We bought her some packets of ________. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Dear Cindy, I know you are arriving in my city next Friday. Now let me tell you the way to my house. Take a taxi from the bus station. Go along Garden Street. When you see a post office on your left, turn right to Center Street. Go straight down Center Street. You will pass a hotel and a bank on your right. When you pass a school on your left, turn left and you can see my house down the street. I hope you have a good trip. Yours, Carl 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 1. When is Cindy arriving in Carl’s city? A. Today. B. This Friday. C. Next Friday. D. Next weekend. 2. According to the letter, how can Cindy get to Carl’s house? A. Walk from the bus station. B. Take a bus from the bus station. C. Ride a bike from the bus station. D. Take a taxi from the bus station. 3. Which street is NOT on the map? A. Garden Street. B. Center Street. C. Green Street. D. Park Street. 4. Which is the post office on the map? A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 5. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Carl’s house is on Garden Street. B. Cindy passes a hotel and a bank on her left. C. Cindy should go down Park Street to get to Carl’s house. D. When Cindy sees a post office, she can turn right to Center Street. B Helen is a good girl. She likes to go to the store and buy things for her family. This morning, she takes 50 dollars and goes to a clothes store, she wants to buy a sweater for her mother. When she comes to the store, she sees two big words “ON SALE” on the glass door. It’s only 10 dollars. She also buys a green jacket for her brother. It costs her 15 dollars.And Helen buys a pair of trousers for her father, too. It’s only 20 dollars. When Helen comes back home, she tells her mother the prices of the clothes. But her mother finds Helen still has 10 dollars. Then Helen goes back to the store. Do you know why? Yes, she wants to give ▲ back to the store. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What does Helen buy for her mother? A. Shoes. B. A green jacket. C. Trousers. D. A sweater. 7. How much is the green jacket? A. 10 dollars. B. 15 dollars. C. 20 dollars. D. 25 dollars. 8. How many people are there in Helen’s family? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 9. How much money can be put on the ▲ ? A. 5 dollars B. 6 dollars C. 7 dollars D. 8 dollars 10. What can we learn from the text? A. Helen has 100 dollars. B. Helen sells clothes in a store. C. Helen has a sister and a brother. D. Helen buys a pair of trousers for her dad. C Hello, everyone! My name is Jack. I am a shark. And I have lived in the sea for over twenty years. I’m still young because we sharks can usually live up to about 70 years old. But now, many of my family die (死亡) from one thing—plastic. There are a sea of plastic bags and bottles in the sea. So, the sea looks like a big rubbish bin. And the sea water is very dirty and there is little food for us. Many of my family eat some plastic and die because plastic is poisonous. What’s more, it can’t break down (分解) in a short time. So, we hope you all can do something for the sea. First, please clean up the sea. Second, don’t throw plastic waste into the sea. It is really bad for us. Finally, please stop using too much plastic. It will make a big difference when billions of people start to use a little less (更少的) plastic, I think. Please do it now. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How old is Jack now? A. Over 20. B. Over 50. C. Over 100. D. Over 150. 12. Many of Jack’s family ________. A. can’t find food B. eat plastic and die C. are too old to move D. drink dirty water and die 13. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “poisonous”? A. 讨厌的 B. 恶意的 C. 有毒的 D. 有用的 14. How many suggestions does Jack give to people? A. Six. B. Five. C. Four. D. Three. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. A Shark in the Sea B. Plastic Waste on the Land C. Throw Rubbish into the Sea D. Use Less Plastic, Make a Big Difference D Summer is coming. People go on all kinds of outdoor trips in this exciting season. ___16___ Here are some tips for you to have a safe trip in summer. ___17___ We sweat (流汗) more in summer. So we need to drink more water. ___18___ Don’t drink too cold or ice water. We can also put some salt in the water. It’s good for our health. Second, keep out of strong sunlight. ___19___ Remember to take an umbrella or wear sunglasses when we go out. Third, check the weather. ___20___ And some extreme weather (极端天气) may bring lots of problems. So if there is bad weather, don’t go out for a trip. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. First, drink enough water. B. And you’d better drink warm water. C. Weather changes a lot in summer. D. But remember to put safety first. E. Strong sunlight is bad for our eyes and skin (皮肤). 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Today, let’s talk about water. Where is water? From the sky, the earth looks ____21____. That’s because sea water covers most of the earth, and the sea water looks blue. The earth is ____22____ of water. We can find water ____23____ on the earth, such as in the rivers, in the oceans and under the ground. Water even ____24____ clouds in the sky. ____25____ it rains, water falls from the sky. Why is water ____26____? People drink it and ____27____ with it. We use it to ____28____ our clothes and clean our houses. Plants and animals need water to ____29____. How to save water? In many places, people don’t have _____30_____ water to drink and use. And we can only use 1% _____31_____ the water on the earth. So it’s necessary (必要的) to save water. First, _____32_____ the tap while brushing teeth and after using the water. Second, take _____33_____ showers instead of long baths. Third, _____34_____ water if possible. We can _____35_____ the water after washing things and use it to water flowers or clean the floor. Try our best and we can save more water. 21. A. blue B. black C. red D. yellow 22. A. different B. dirty C. free D. full 23. A. off B. everywhere C. outdoors D. really 24. A. forms B. talks C. puts D. pays 25. A. So B. If C. When D. And 26. A. important B. strong C. safe D. healthy 27. A. stand B. cry C. sleep D. cook 28. A. sell B. sit C. buy D. wash 29. A. grow B. plant C. save D. spend 30. A. deep B. cheap C. enough D. special 31. A. from B. about C. in D. of 32. A. look for B. turn off C. check out D. get into 33. A. careful B. quick C. heavy D. long 34. A. reuse B. waste C. shake D. hear 35. A. dig B. collect C. hold D. drop 四、语篇填空(分两节，15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 take, friend, can, ground, to, we, the, minute, because, excite Last Sunday, I went camping in Binjiang Park with my friends. It is a wonderful place for people to camp there ____36____ they could be close to the beautiful nature. We were ____37____ about the camp. We ____38____ some food and water with us. We started out early and shared some interesting stories with each other along ____39____ way. Suddenly, Luo Li, one of my ____40____, didn’t feel well. She had a headache (头痛) and she ____41____ not move. We didn’t know what to do. I tried ____42____ call her mother for help on her phone.But there was no answer. It was lucky for ____43____ to take a tent. We put up the tent on the ____44____ soon. I asked Luo Li to drink some water and have a rest in the tent. Ten ____45____ later, Luo Li felt better and we helped her go back home. From this, we learned a lot. It was common (常见的) to meet problems in our daily life. But don’t worry about them. When we meet them, we should try our best to find some ways to solve them. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整每空限填一词。 Let me tell you something about how to make a poster for a special day. First, know ____46____ the special day is. Then decide what you want to tell others through the poster. Then search ____47____ the information online about this special day. Or you ____48____ ask your teachers and classmates for help. Start with some pictures. Pictures can help others understand the poster faster (更快地) ____49____ better. Try your best to use simple (简单的) words ____50____ show your idea. I’m sure you can do it well. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Good morning, madam. __________51__________? B: I’d like a T-shirt for my son. A: __________52__________? B: Size L. He is a tall boy. He loves cotton T-shirts. A: __________53__________? It’s made in China. B: OK. Let me have a look. __________54__________? A: 128 yuan. It’s popular now. B: But I’m afraid it’s a little more expensive and I don’t like the colour. A: Do you like the black one? It’s only 88 yuan. B: Hmm, it looks nice. __________55__________. Thank you. A: You’re welcome. 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 请根据下面表格中的信息，以“My School Trip”为题写一篇英语短文，讲述一下上周六你们班去黄山旅行的情况。 参加人员 你班全体师生 集合时间 早上7:30 集合地点 学校门口 交通工具 公共汽车 活动 爬山、看云海、拍照等 感受 累但很快乐 要点：1.这一天你做了什么； 2.你感受是什么。 要求：1.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 2.包含所给要点，可适当发挥； 3.词数60左右。 提示词: the sea of clouds云海, wondrous pines奇松, unique rocks 怪石 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第二学期期中考试卷(Z) 七年级英语 注意事项： 1.此卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.请用钢笔或圆珠笔在答题卡上答题，答题前请将姓名、准考证号填写清楚。 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did Bella go last Saturday? A. To the gym. B. To the theater. C. To the library. 2. Which river are they talking about? A. The Changjiang River. B. The Nile River. C. The Yellow River. 3. What did the girl do? A. She took some pictures. B. She enjoyed delicious food. C. She saw the lovely pandas. 4. Which bus should the man take? A. Bus No.6. B. Bus No.16. C. Bus No.26. 5. When will they go to the supermarket? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Sunday afternoon. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6. Who may the woman buy trousers for? A. Her father. B. Her brother. C. Her son. 7. What size does the woman want? A. Size L. B. Size M. C. Size S. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题 8. How was Donna's trip? A. Exciting. B. Wonderful. C. Bad. 9. How long did Donna stay in the rainforest? A. For 3 days. B. For 5 days. C. For 7 days. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 10. How did they go to the farm? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 11. What did they learn from the farmer? A. Different animals. B. Ways to plant. C. The life on the farm. 12. What animals did they feed on the farm? A. Chicken and ducks. B. Cows and rabbits. C. Sheep and horses. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13. What will Judy do this Sunday? A. Have a party. B. Read books. C. Go shopping. 14 How far is it from school to Judy's home? A. About 2 kilometers. B. About 5 kilometers. C. About 10 kilometers. 15. Where is Judy's home? A. Across from a shop. B. Next to a supermarket. C. Behind the school. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 My Summer Camp with My Sister When Last ________. Weather It was ________ and sunny. Activities We enjoyed a picture show in the ________. We rowed a boat ________ the river. Gift for Mom We bought her some packets of ________. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Dear Cindy, I know you are arriving in my city next Friday. Now let me tell you the way to my house. Take a taxi from the bus station. Go along Garden Street. When you see a post office on your left, turn right to Center Street. Go straight down Center Street. You will pass a hotel and a bank on your right. When you pass a school on your left, turn left and you can see my house down the street. I hope you have a good trip. Yours, Carl 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. When is Cindy arriving in Carl’s city? A. Today. B. This Friday. C. Next Friday. D. Next weekend. 2. According to the letter, how can Cindy get to Carl’s house? A. Walk from the bus station. B. Take a bus from the bus station. C. Ride a bike from the bus station. D. Take a taxi from the bus station. 3. Which street is NOT on the map? A. Garden Street. B. Center Street. C. Green Street. D. Park Street. 4. Which is the post office on the map? A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 5. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Carl’s house is on Garden Street. B. Cindy passes a hotel and a bank on her left. C. Cindy should go down Park Street to get to Carl’s house. D. When Cindy sees a post office, she can turn right to Center Street. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封书信，卡尔向辛迪详细描述了从公交车站到他家的路线。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“I know you are arriving in my city next Friday”可知，辛迪下周五到达。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Take a taxi from the bus station.”可知，辛迪可以从公交站打车。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据题图可知，图中没有Green Street。故选C。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“When you see a post office on your left, turn right to Center Street.” 当你看到左边有一家邮局时，右转到中心街；可知，②是邮局。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“When you see a post office on your left, turn right to Center Street.” 当你看到左边有一家邮局时，右转到中心街；可知，选项D表述正确。故选D。 B Helen is a good girl. She likes to go to the store and buy things for her family. This morning, she takes 50 dollars and goes to a clothes store, she wants to buy a sweater for her mother. When she comes to the store, she sees two big words “ON SALE” on the glass door. It’s only 10 dollars. She also buys a green jacket for her brother. It costs her 15 dollars.And Helen buys a pair of trousers for her father, too. It’s only 20 dollars. When Helen comes back home, she tells her mother the prices of the clothes. But her mother finds Helen still has 10 dollars. Then Helen goes back to the store. Do you know why? Yes, she wants to give ▲ back to the store. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What does Helen buy for her mother? A. Shoes. B. A green jacket. C. Trousers. D. A sweater. 7. How much is the green jacket? A 10 dollars. B. 15 dollars. C. 20 dollars. D. 25 dollars. 8. How many people are there in Helen’s family? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 9. How much money can be put on the ▲ ? A. 5 dollars B. 6 dollars C. 7 dollars D. 8 dollars 10. What can we learn from the text? A. Helen has 100 dollars. B. Helen sells clothes in a store. C. Helen has a sister and a brother. D. Helen buys a pair of trousers for her dad. 【答案】6. D 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Helen为家人购买衣物的故事，以及她回家后发现钱数不对后返回商店的原因。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“she wants to buy a sweater for her mother”可知，Helen为妈妈买了一件毛衣。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She also buys a green jacket for her brother. It costs her 15 dollars”可知，绿色夹克的价格是15美元。故选B。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中提到的Helen为妈妈、哥哥和爸爸购买衣物，可以推断出Helen的家庭至少有4人（Helen、妈妈、哥哥和爸爸）。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。Helen最初带了50美元，购买物品共花费45美元（毛衣10美元+夹克15美元+裤子20美元），剩余应为5美元，但实际剩余10美元，说明商店多找了5美元。因此Helen要退回商店的是5美元。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Helen buys a pair of trousers for her father”可知，Helen为爸爸买了一条裤子。故选D。 C Hello, everyone! My name is Jack. I am a shark. And I have lived in the sea for over twenty years. I’m still young because we sharks can usually live up to about 70 years old. But now, many of my family die (死亡) from one thing—plastic. There are a sea of plastic bags and bottles in the sea. So, the sea looks like a big rubbish bin. And the sea water is very dirty and there is little food for us. Many of my family eat some plastic and die because plastic is poisonous. What’s more, it can’t break down (分解) in a short time. So, we hope you all can do something for the sea. First, please clean up the sea. Second, don’t throw plastic waste into the sea. It is really bad for us. Finally, please stop using too much plastic. It will make a big difference when billions of people start to use a little less (更少的) plastic, I think. Please do it now. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How old is Jack now? A. Over 20. B. Over 50. C. Over 100. D. Over 150. 12. Many of Jack’s family ________. A. can’t find food B. eat plastic and die C. are too old to move D. drink dirty water and die 13. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “poisonous”? A. 讨厌的 B. 恶意的 C. 有毒的 D. 有用的 14. How many suggestions does Jack give to people? A. Six. B. Five. C. Four. D. Three. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. A Shark in the Sea B. Plastic Waste on the Land C. Throw Rubbish into the Sea D. Use Less Plastic, Make a Big Difference 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是鲨鱼Jack讲述了塑料垃圾对鲨鱼家族的危害，并呼吁人们为海洋清理、不向海洋扔塑料垃圾及减少塑料使用。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And I live in the sea for over twenty years.”可知，Jack超过20岁。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many of my family eat some plastic and die because plastic is poisonous.”可知，很多家人吃塑料后死亡。故选B。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Many of my family eat some plastic and die because plastic is poisonous.”可知，很多家人吃塑料后死亡，说明这些塑料是有毒的，poisonous“有毒的”。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First... Second... Finally...”可知，提了3条建议。故选D。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。文章以鲨鱼Jack的视角，讲海洋塑料危害，呼吁人们少用塑料，选项D“Use Less Plastic, Make a Big Difference”符合文意。故选D。 D Summer is coming. People go on all kinds of outdoor trips in this exciting season. ___16___ Here are some tips for you to have a safe trip in summer. ___17___ We sweat (流汗) more in summer. So we need to drink more water. ___18___ Don’t drink too cold or ice water. We can also put some salt in the water. It’s good for our health. Second, keep out of strong sunlight. ___19___ Remember to take an umbrella or wear sunglasses when we go out. Third, check the weather. ___20___ And some extreme weather (极端天气) may bring lots of problems. So if there is bad weather, don’t go out for a trip. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. First, drink enough water. B. And you’d better drink warm water. C. Weather changes a lot in summer. D. But remember to put safety first. E. Strong sunlight is bad for our eyes and skin (皮肤). 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了夏天进行户外旅行时，要把安全放在首位，并给出了喝足够温水、避开强光、检查天气等安全旅行的建议。 【16题详解】 根据“But remember to put safety first.”可知，此处强调在夏季进行各种户外旅行时要把安全放在首位，与前文“People go on all kinds of outdoor trips in this exciting season.”衔接，引出下文的安全建议，选项D“但记住要把安全放在第一位”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“First, drink enough water.”可知，此处是第一条建议的标题，即“首先，喝足够的水”，选项A“首先，喝足够的水”与后文“We sweat more in summer. So we need to drink more water.”直接对应。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“Don’t drink too cold or ice water. We can also put some salt in the water.”可知，此处进一步说明喝水的注意事项，建议喝温水，选项B“并且你最好喝温水”符合语境，与前后文形成对喝水细节的补充。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“Second, keep out of strong sunlight.”可知，第二条建议围绕避开强光展开，选项E“强烈的阳光对我们的眼睛和皮肤有害”解释了避开强光的原因，与后文“Remember to take an umbrella or wear sunglasses”形成因果逻辑。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“Third, check the weather.”和“And some extreme weather may bring lots of problems.”可知，此处强调夏季天气多变，需要检查天气状况，选项C“夏天天气变化很大”衔接上下文，解释了检查天气的原因。故选C。 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Today, let’s talk about water. Where is water? From the sky, the earth looks ____21____. That’s because sea water covers most of the earth, and the sea water looks blue. The earth is ____22____ of water. We can find water ____23____ on the earth, such as in the rivers, in the oceans and under the ground. Water even ____24____ clouds in the sky. ____25____ it rains, water falls from the sky. Why is water ____26____? People drink it and ____27____ with it. We use it to ____28____ our clothes and clean our houses. Plants and animals need water to ____29____. How to save water? In many places, people don’t have _____30_____ water to drink and use. And we can only use 1% _____31_____ the water on the earth. So it’s necessary (必要的) to save water. First, _____32_____ the tap while brushing teeth and after using the water. Second, take _____33_____ showers instead of long baths. Third, _____34_____ water if possible. We can _____35_____ the water after washing things and use it to water flowers or clean the floor. Try our best and we can save more water. 21. A. blue B. black C. red D. yellow 22. A. different B. dirty C. free D. full 23. A. off B. everywhere C. outdoors D. really 24. A. forms B. talks C. puts D. pays 25. A. So B. If C. When D. And 26. A. important B. strong C. safe D. healthy 27. A. stand B. cry C. sleep D. cook 28. A. sell B. sit C. buy D. wash 29. A. grow B. plant C. save D. spend 30. A. deep B. cheap C. enough D. special 31. A. from B. about C. in D. of 32. A. look for B. turn off C. check out D. get into 33. A. careful B. quick C. heavy D. long 34. A. reuse B. waste C. shake D. hear 35. A. dig B. collect C. hold D. drop 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了水在地球上的分布、重要性以及如何节约用水。 【21题详解】 句意：从天空看，地球看起来是蓝色的。 blue蓝色；black黑色；red红色；yellow黄色。根据“the sea water looks blue”可知，地球从天空看是蓝色的。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：地球充满了水。 different不同的；dirty脏的；free免费的；full满的。根据“sea water covers most of the earth”可知，“be full of”，表示“充满……”，意思是地球充满了水。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：我们可以在世界各地找到水。 off离开；everywhere到处；outdoors在户外；really真正地。根据“... on the earth, such as in the rivers, in the oceans and under the ground”可知，水无处不在。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：水甚至形成了天空中的云。 forms形成；talks谈话；puts放置；pays支付。根据“Water even ... clouds in the sky.”可知，水形成了云。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：当下雨时，水从天空落下。 So所以；If如果；When当……时候；And和。根据“it rains, water falls from the sky”可知，这里表达当下雨的时候，用“when”引导时间状语从句。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：为什么水是重要的？ important重要的；strong强壮的；safe安全的；healthy健康的。根据“People drink it…We use it to…”可知，水是重要的。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：人们饮用它，也用它来烹饪。 stand站立；cry哭；sleep睡觉；cook烹饪。it指代water，人们用水烹饪，故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：我们用它来洗衣服和打扫房屋。 sell售卖；sit坐；buy购买；wash清洗。根据“We use it to ... our clothes”可知，用水来洗衣服。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：植物和动物需要水来生长。 grow生长；plant种植；save节省；spend花费。根据“Plants and animals need water to ...”可知，水对生长至关重要。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：在许多地方，人们没有足够的水来饮用和使用。 deep深的；cheap便宜的；enough足够的；special特别的。根据“In many places, people don’t have... water to drink and use”及“So it’s necessary (必要的) to save water.”可知，很有必要节省水资源，推断此处说没有足够的水用。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：我们只能使用地球上1%的水。 from从；about关于；in在……里面；of……的。根据“And we can only use 1% ... the water on the earth”可知，“of”在这里表示所属关系。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：首先，在刷牙时以及使用完水后，请先关闭水龙头。 look for寻找；turn off关闭；check out检查；get into进入。根据“... the tap while brushing teeth and after using the water.”可知，为了节约用水，用完水要关闭水龙头，“turn off”表示关掉。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：其次，尽量缩短洗澡时间，选择快速淋浴而非长时间泡澡。 careful仔细的；quick快速的；heavy重的；long长的。根据“take ... showers instead of long baths”可知，为了节约用水，应该是快速淋浴，“quick”表示快速。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：第三，尽可能重复使用水。 reuse重新使用；waste浪费；shake摇动；hear听见。根据“... water if possible”可知，为了节约用水，要重复用水，“reuse”表示重复使用。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：我们可以把洗东西用过的水收集起来，用来浇花或者清洁地板。 dig挖；collect收集；hold抓住；drop掉落。根据“We can ... the water after washing things”可知，这里是收集洗完东西后的水，“collect”表示收集。故选B。 四、语篇填空(分两节，15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 take, friend, can, ground, to, we, the, minute, because, excite Last Sunday, I went camping in Binjiang Park with my friends. It is a wonderful place for people to camp there ____36____ they could be close to the beautiful nature. We were ____37____ about the camp. We ____38____ some food and water with us. We started out early and shared some interesting stories with each other along ____39____ way. Suddenly, Luo Li, one of my ____40____, didn’t feel well. She had a headache (头痛) and she ____41____ not move. We didn’t know what to do. I tried ____42____ call her mother for help on her phone.But there was no answer. It was lucky for ____43____ to take a tent. We put up the tent on the ____44____ soon. I asked Luo Li to drink some water and have a rest in the tent. Ten ____45____ later, Luo Li felt better and we helped her go back home. From this, we learned a lot. It was common (常见的) to meet problems in our daily life. But don’t worry about them. When we meet them, we should try our best to find some ways to solve them. 【答案】36. because 37. excited 38. took 39. the 40. friends 41. could 42. to 43. us 44. ground 45. minutes 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述上周日露营遇朋友不适，解决后明白遇问题要想办法解决。 【36题详解】 句意：对人们来说，那里是个露营的好地方，因为他们能亲近美丽的大自然。“It is a wonderful place for people to camp there”和“they could be close to the beautiful nature”存在因果关系，“because”用于引出原因，符合逻辑。故填because。 【37题详解】 句意：我们对这次露营很兴奋。结合语境，大家对露营这件事是兴奋的，“excite”是动词，其形容词“excited”常修饰人，符合此处描述人们心情的需求。故填excited。 【38题详解】 句意：我们带了一些食物和水。句子表达“我们带上食物和水”，“take”有“携带；拿走”等意思，文章整体是一般过去时，“take”的过去式“took”，符合“带东西去露营”这一动作的时态和语义。故填took。 【39题详解】 句意：我们早早出发，一路上互相分享一些有趣的故事。“along the way”意为“一路上；沿途”，这里用定冠词“the”，符合英语的习惯搭配，描述在出发去露营的路途中的情况。故填the。 【40题详解】 句意：突然，我的一个朋友罗莉感觉不舒服。“one of + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，“friend”是可数名词，其复数形式“friends”，说明罗莉是“我”众多朋友中的一个。故填friends。 【41题详解】 句意：她头痛，而且不能动了。此处表示“不能移动”，“can”是情态动词，意为“能；会”，文章是一般过去时，其过去式“could”，用于描述过去罗莉没办法移动的状态。故填could。 【42题详解】 句意：我试着用她的手机给她妈妈打电话求助。“try to do sth”意为“试图做某事；努力做某事”，这里说试图用她手机给她妈妈打电话求助，“to”和“try”构成这一固定搭配。故填to。 【43题详解】 句意：我们带了帐篷，这很幸运。“for”是介词，后接人称代词宾格，“we”是主格，其宾格形式“us”，表示“对我们来说”。故填us。 【44题详解】 句意：我们很快在地上搭起了帐篷。“on the ground”是“在地上”的意思，搭帐篷是在地面上，“ground”符合搭建帐篷位置的描述。故填ground。 【45题详解】 句意：十分钟后，罗莉感觉好多了，我们帮她回了家。“minute”是可数名词，“Ten”后接其复数形式“minutes”，用于说明过了十分钟后罗莉的情况。故填minutes。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Let me tell you something about how to make a poster for a special day. First, know ____46____ the special day is. Then decide what you want to tell others through the poster. Then search ____47____ the information online about this special day. Or you ____48____ ask your teachers and classmates for help. Start with some pictures. Pictures can help others understand the poster faster (更快地) ____49____ better. Try your best to use simple (简单的) words ____50____ show your idea. I’m sure you can do it well. 【答案】46. what 47. for 48. can 49. and 50. to 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何为一个特殊的日子制作海报。 【46题详解】 句意：首先，要知道这个特殊的日子是什么。根据“know…the special day is”及常识可知，做海报之前肯定需要知道特殊的日子是什么，what“什么”符合语境。故填what。 【47题详解】 句意：然后在网上搜索关于这个特殊日子的信息。search for“搜索”，固定搭配。故填for。 【48题详解】 句意：或者你可以向你的老师和同学寻求帮助。根据“Or you … ask your teachers and classmates for help.”可知，可以向老师和同学求助，can“可以”，后接动词原形ask。故填can。 【49题详解】 句意：图片能够帮助他人更快、更好地理解海报的内容。faster和better是并列关系，and“和”连接并列关系。故填and。 【50题详解】 句意：尽量用简单的词语来表达你的想法。use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”，固定搭配。故填to。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Good morning, madam. __________51__________? B: I’d like a T-shirt for my son. A: __________52__________? B: Size L. He is a tall boy. He loves cotton T-shirts. A: __________53__________? It’s made in China. B: OK. Let me have a look. __________54__________? A: 128 yuan. It’s popular now. B: But I’m afraid it’s a little more expensive and I don’t like the colour. A: Do you like the black one? It’s only 88 yuan. B: Hmm, it looks nice. __________55__________. Thank you. A: You’re welcome. 【答案】51. Can I help you 52. What sizes does your son wear 53. What about this one 54. How much is it 55. I’ll take it 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇店员和顾客的对话，关于母亲为儿子买T恤的对话。 【51题详解】 根据下文“I’d like a T-shirt for my son.”可知，空处应询问需要帮忙吗。故填Can I help you。 【52题详解】 根据下文“Size L”可知，上文应询问穿多大尺码。故填What sizes does your son wear。 【53题详解】 根据下文“It’s made in China.”可知，此处是介绍这件T恤，故是询问这件T恤怎么样。故填What about this one。 【54题详解】 根据下文“128 yuan.”可知，是询问价钱。故填How much is it。 【55题详解】 根据上文“it looks nice”可知，此处应表达要这件T恤。故填I’ll take it。 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 请根据下面表格中的信息，以“My School Trip”为题写一篇英语短文，讲述一下上周六你们班去黄山旅行的情况。 参加人员 你班全体师生 集合时间 早上7:30 集合地点 学校门口 交通工具 公共汽车 活动 爬山、看云海、拍照等 感受 累但很快乐 要点：1.这一天你做了什么； 2.你感受是什么。 要求：1.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 2.包含所给要点，可适当发挥； 3.词数60左右。 提示词: the sea of clouds云海, wondrous pines奇松, unique rocks 怪石 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My School Trip It was sunny last Saturday. We went on a school trip. All the teachers and students of my class visited Mount Huangshan. We met at the school gate at 7:30 in the morning. We went there by bus and it took us about two hours. We climbed the mountains and saw the sea of clouds. Many wondrous pines and unique rocks were around us. They were really beautiful. We took many photos there. At noon, we had a picnic. When we got home, we felt tired but happy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、介绍活动的时间、地点、人员、交通方式； 第二步、介绍进行的活动； 第三步、介绍自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①go on a school trip去旅行 ②in the morning早上 ③take photos拍照 ④have a picnic去野餐 [高分句型] ①When we got home, we felt tired but happy.(when引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$