精品解析：河北省张家口市桥西区2025—2026学年度第二学阶段学情诊断测试 八年级 英语

2025—2026学年度第二学期期中学情诊断测试 八年级 英语试卷 考生注意：1．本试卷共6页，总分100分，考试时间为90分钟。 2．请务必在答题纸上作答，写在试卷上的答案无效。考试结束，只收答题纸。 3．答卷前，请在答题纸上将姓名、班级、考场、座位号、准考证号填写清楚。 4．客观题答题，必须使用2B铅笔填涂，修改时用橡皮擦干净。 5．主观题答案须用黑色字迹钢笔、签字笔书写。 6．必须在答题纸上题号所对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域的书写，无效。 7．保持卷面清洁、完整。禁止对答题纸恶意折损，涂画，否则不能过扫描机器。 Part I (25%) Ⅰ. Listen and choose the best response to each sentence. (1×5=5) 1. A. Yes, he will. B. Yes, you will. C. Yes, I will. 2. A. Good points. B. Here you are. C. Don’t mention it. 3. A. I packed my bag. B. I was packing my bag. C. I’m packing my bag. 4. A. A few days ago. B. In a few days. C. For a few days. 5. A. That makes sense. B. That’s all right. C. That’s bad news. Ⅱ. Listen to the dialogues and choose the correct answer to each question. (1×10=10) 6. Which sign did they see? A. B. C. 7. What was Rita doing when Fred called her last night? A. Playing computer games. B. Playing ping-pong. C. Playing baseball. 8. When will Fred go to Toronto? A. Next week. B. Next month. C. Next year. 9. What does Lily often do in spring? A. Go hiking. B. Go cycling. C. Go fishing. 10. How is the weather in Lily’s hometown in spring? A. Sunny and wet B. Sunny and windy. C. Windy and wet. 11. Why does Jim like summer best? A. Because he enjoys the rain on hot days. B. Because he enjoys going swimming on hot days. C. Because he enjoys eating ice cream on hot days. 12. Why didn’t Mike go to school? A. Because he hurt his leg. B. Because he hurt his foot. C. Because he hurt his back. 13. Where did the accident happen? A. On Mike’s way to school. B. On Mike’s way to work. C. On Mike’s way home. 14. Who took Mike to the hospital? A. His grandfather. B. His teacher. C. His father. 15. What will Ms. Green do for Mike? A. She will help him with his homework. B. She will help him with his lessons. C. She will go to see him after school. Ⅲ. Listen to the passages and choose the correct answer to each question. (1×5=5) 16. When does Wang Qiang have to go to bed on school nights? A. By 10 p.m. B. By 11 p.m. C. By 12 p.m. 17. How will Wang Qiang’s parents feel if he leaves things around his room? A. They will feel worried. B. They will feel angry. C. They will feel sad. 18. How often does Li Ming have P. E. lessons now? A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Every day. 19. Why does Li Ming like volleyball best? A. It helps him make friends and relax. B. It is easy for him to learn. C. It builds up his body and mind. 20. Why does Li Ming think his team is the best? A. Because they always win. B. Because they always have games. C. Because they always work as a team. Ⅳ. Fill in the blanks according to what you hear. (1×5=5) Information Sheet A fire. drill When 21. this ________ afternoon How long 22. about ________ minutes Activity rules 23. leave the classroom through the ________ door 24. cross the school ________ and then stand together on the square 25. ________ to the classrooms for class after the drill Part Ⅱ (75%) V. Cloze. (1×10=10) Read the passage and choose the best answer to complete the passage. Every school has rules for students to follow. ____1____ now some students don’t understand the meaning of the rules. They may see the rules as a way that teachers ____2____ them. Sometimes, they’re unhappy and even feel mad. If they think the school life is hard, they might think about the students twenty years ago. At that time, people all believed only ____3____ teachers could develop excellent students. Often, the stricter a teacher was, the more parents thought he or she was a great teacher. Parents didn’t mind if teachers ____4____ their children when they broke the rules and made mistakes. Parents knew their children didn’t do what they were ____5____ to do carefully. In fact, following school rules is very ____6____. For example, running in the hallways can cause a student to ____7____. It may hurt himself or another person. In class, teachers ask students to raise their ____8____ before speaking. If someone speaks out of turn, other students may not be able to hear the teacher ____9____. School rules can help students get ready for their own futures as well. When they grow up and enter ____10____, they’ll soon find that they still need to follow rules. Rules make schools much better. 1. A. And B. But C. Or D. So 2. A. control B. click C. reach D. recognise 3. A. kind B. strange C. strict D. common 4. A. honoured B. hunted C. published D. punished 5. A. told B. said C. held D. sold 6. A. electric B. modern C. necessary D. negative 7. A. wake up B. fall down C. look away D. take out 8. A. hands B. jeans C. shoulders D. chopsticks 9. A. clearly B. rudely C. nervously D. politely 10. A. citizen B. message C. victory D. society Ⅵ. Fill in the blanks with the correct words. (1×15=15) Do you know the Olympics well? The Olympic Games ____11____ (know) as the most important international sports meet in the world. Every four years, the top athletes and ____12____ (coach) around the world get together. Each of them ____13____ (compete) for the medals. The Olympic Games show not only great sports skills but also the spirit ____14____ fair play. Last week, the teacher asked me to give a report about the Olympics on ____15____ (I) own. I knew little about the Olympics, ____16____ I was really nervous. I have no idea about how to give ____17____ report. I ____18____ (think) about the problem when Wang Gang came to my house last night. He reminded me ____19____ (search) for some information on Doubao. I took his advice and ____20____ (find) lots of useful information. The Olympics began 2, 800 years ago! The modern Olympics began in Athens in 1896. Beijing hosted the 2008 Summer Olympics and the 2022 Winter Olympics ____21____ (perfect), it became the ____22____ (one) city in the world to hold both the Summer and Winter Olympics. I felt quite ____23____ (pride) when I wrote about the Beijing Olympic Games. I ____24____ (learn) a lot about the Olympics since last week. Now I am really ready for my report and looking forward ____25____ sharing it with my classmates. I also hope I will have a chance to take part in the Olympic Games someday. Ⅶ. Reading Comprehension. (2×10=20) Read the three passages and choose the best answer. A There are twenty-four solar terms in the Chinese calendar. Can you say all of them? The twenty-four solar terms are part of the traditional Chinese culture. Chinese people began to use it to predict the weather a long time ago. It was very useful because most people made their living by farming at that time. How did Chinese people create the twenty-four solar terms in ancient times? Clever Chinese people studied the movement of the sun and other natural changes. In the Shang Dynasty, people divided a year into four parts, so there were four solar terms. In the Zhou Dynasty, there were eight solar terms. In the Han Dynasty, people finally used the twenty-four solar terms to divide a year. Each year started with the Start of Spring and ended with the Major Cold. There were four seasons every year and each season had six solar terms. Even today, people still use the twenty-four solar terms. They still have an important influence on our life. They are not only a cultural symbol passed down from ancient times, but also help farmers plan their work and guide our daily life. For example, during the Awakening of Insects, the weather gets warmer little by little and farmers need to get busy growing seeds to catch the spring farming season. 26. How did Chinese people create the twenty-four solar terms? A. By learning from other ancient countries. B. By getting the ideas from ancient Chinese scientists. C. By reading many books on the changes of the seasons. D. By studying the movement of the sun and other natural changes. 27. When did Chinese people use twenty-four solar terms to divide a year? A. In the Shang Dynasty. B. In the Zhou Dynasty. C. In the Han Dynasty. D. In modern times. B Accidents may happen at any time, especially in schools, as schools always hold a large number of young students. It’s best for us to know how to keep safe. The following notice in the school will help us avoid any possible danger. Put the first-aid box in classrooms. ● Learn to use each thing in the box. ● The box should be easy to open so that we can use it quickly in an emergency. ● Check the box from time to time to make sure that we have all essential items. Protect us from danger. ● Watch out for the steps while we go out. ● Remember to warm up our bodies before running or exercising. ● Follow the teacher’s words if we do chemical experiments (实验) in the lab. ● Keep clear of crowded places. Never do the following things. ● Never play with fire. ● Never fight with others. ● Never bring knives or dangerous things to school. ● Never run after others while going up or down stairs. You are taking your life in your hands. ● Never stand too close to the buildings on windy days. Some of the broken glass from the windows may fall and hurt you badly. 28. What should you do before you take exercise according to the notice? A. I should warm up the body. B. I should watch out the steps. C. I should open the first aid box. D. I should keep away from crowded places. 29. What does the underlined sentence “You are taking your life in your hands” probably mean? A. You are doing something very safe. B. You are doing something very interesting. C. You are doing something very dangerous. D. You are doing something very boring. 30. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To encourage students to help each other. B. To warn students not to break the school rules. C. To advise schools to provide better environment for students. D. To tell students to stay away from danger and protect themselves well. C The ways we spend our time can be grouped into three “bottles”. These are the necessary tasks bottle, the voluntary tasks bottle and the happiness bottle. Every day, we spend time filling the necessary tasks bottle with useful things like studying and working. We then fill another bottle with voluntary tasks. These are things that we do for others. This bottle gets filled with tasks like helping clean the classroom and cooking meals for family members. Those bottles are very important because it will be a problem if we don’t fill them each day. However, we often forget to fill the third bottle. This is the bottle that we fill with activities that make us happy. Is it sometimes empty at the end of the day? Between doing all the necessary and voluntary tasks, time flies by. The day comes to an end and it’s time for us to go to bed when we finish them. Therefore, we have to make an effort to fill our happiness bottle every day. The challenge for each of us is not to let the day go by without filling our happiness bottle. That takes planning. We probably need to write down pleasant activities such as listening to music or watching a movie on our schedule (日程表). In this way, we can live a happy life every day. Now think about how your time is spent. Are the necessary and voluntary tasks using up all your time? Are you doing enough activities that bring joy to your life? By the end of today, hopefully, we’ve done all we can do to make sure that our happiness bottle is full. 31. Which activity is a necessary task according to the text? A. Watching movies for fun. B. Going to work every day. C. Helping clean the classroom. D. Cooking dinner for family members. 32. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph Three? A. The necessary tasks bottle. B. The voluntary tasks bottle. C. The happiness bottle. D. The busy day. 33. What does the writer think can help us to fill the happiness bottle in the text? A. Going to bed on time. B. Finishing all the tasks very quickly. C. Waiting for happy things to happen. D. Planning activities that make us happy. 34. What can we learn from the text? A. We should try to fill our happiness bottle every day. B. We seldom forget to fill our happiness bottle in the daily life. C. Only the necessary tasks bottle is the most important of the three. D. Time passes slowly when we finish necessary and voluntary tasks. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. How to finish all the tasks B. The ways to get better C. How to spend our free time D. Three “bottles” in our daily life Ⅷ. Reading expression. (2×5=10) Read the passage and answer the questions. A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). If sports aren’t going to be your future career, then why should you play them? Wouldn’t it be better to forget sports and only focus on your lessons? In fact, playing sports can bring you many benefits. First of all, playing sports helps you stay in good condition. Nowadays, a lot of people spend more than ten hours on screens every day. It’s really bad for both the body and the mind. Go outdoors and exercise in the fresh air. When you run, jump or play ball games, your body grows stronger. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (安多芬), which give you more energy and make you feel much happier. What’s more, playing sports helps you sleep better. After exercising, you may feel tired. That helps you fall asleep easily at night. Second, playing team sports can teach you how to cooperate and get along well with others. When you play on a team at school, you learn to communicate with your teammates and support each other. If you play sports outside school, you can get to know more people who play the same sport in your community. Some of the people you meet might become your close friends. Third, playing sports is fun, but it is hard work, too. It helps you deeply understand the meaning of the saying “Hard work pays off”. The saying means if we work hard, we will make progress and succeed. Learning this important lesson will help you throughout your life. Let’s play sports from today on. 36. How long do many people spend on screens every day nowadays? ________________________________________________________________ 37. Why can playing sports help you sleep better? ________________________________________________________________ 38. What can teach you how to cooperate and get along well with others? ________________________________________________________________ 39. What does the writer mean by the saying “Hard work pays off” in the text? ________________________________________________________________ 40. What other benefits do you think playing sports can bring?（答案须与文中例句不同） ________________________________________________________________ Ⅸ. Situational communication. (2×5=10) (Zhang Liang and Li Mei are talking about planting trees.) Zhang Liang: Hello, Li Mei! I hear you are going to plant trees tomorrow. Li Mei: Yes, it’s true. Zhang Liang: Tomorrow is Tree Planting Day. ____41____ Li Mei: Sure, welcome to join me. Zhang Liang: ____42____ Li Mei: Yes, I plant trees every spring. Zhang Liang: ____43____ Li Mei: I began planting trees at the age of ten. Zhang Liang: ____44____ Li Mei: I have planted about one hundred trees since then. I think trees are important to us. We should plant more trees and look after them well. Zhang Liang: I agree with you. ____45____ Li Mei: I will plant trees in the forest park of our city. Shall we meet at the school gate at eight a.m.? Zhang Liang: OK. See you tomorrow. Ⅹ. Composition. (10) 46. 假设你是李华，最近手机给你们一家的生活和学习都带来了一些负面影响，于是你们共同制定了家庭手机使用规则。请你以“The rules of using mobile phones in my family”为题写一篇短文，与同学们分享你的经历。 提示：1) What problems did your family have with mobile phones? 2) What rules did your family make and follow? 3) What do you think of these rules? 要求：1）短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。 2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 3）词数70个左右。 The rules of using mobile phones in my family ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期期中学情诊断测试 八年级 英语试卷 考生注意：1．本试卷共6页，总分100分，考试时间为90分钟。 2．请务必在答题纸上作答，写在试卷上的答案无效。考试结束，只收答题纸。 3．答卷前，请在答题纸上将姓名、班级、考场、座位号、准考证号填写清楚。 4．客观题答题，必须使用2B铅笔填涂，修改时用橡皮擦干净。 5．主观题答案须用黑色字迹钢笔、签字笔书写。 6．必须在答题纸上题号所对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域的书写，无效。 7．保持卷面清洁、完整。禁止对答题纸恶意折损，涂画，否则不能过扫描机器。 Part I (25%) Ⅰ. Listen and choose the best response to each sentence. (1×5=5) 1. A. Yes, he will. B. Yes, you will. C. Yes, I will. 2. A. Good points. B. Here you are. C. Don’t mention it. 3. A. I packed my bag. B. I was packing my bag. C. I’m packing my bag. 4. A. A few days ago. B. In a few days. C. For a few days. 5. A. That makes sense. B. That’s all right. C. That’s bad news. Ⅱ. Listen to the dialogues and choose the correct answer to each question. (1×10=10) 6. Which sign did they see? A. B. C. 7. What was Rita doing when Fred called her last night? A. Playing computer games. B. Playing ping-pong. C. Playing baseball. 8. When will Fred go to Toronto? A. Next week. B. Next month. C. Next year. 9. What does Lily often do in spring? A. Go hiking. B. Go cycling. C. Go fishing. 10. How is the weather in Lily’s hometown in spring? A. Sunny and wet B. Sunny and windy. C. Windy and wet. 11. Why does Jim like summer best? A. Because he enjoys the rain on hot days. B. Because he enjoys going swimming on hot days. C. Because he enjoys eating ice cream on hot days. 12. Why didn’t Mike go to school? A. Because he hurt his leg. B. Because he hurt his foot. C. Because he hurt his back. 13. Where did the accident happen? A. On Mike’s way to school. B. On Mike’s way to work. C. On Mike’s way home. 14. Who took Mike to the hospital? A. His grandfather. B. His teacher. C. His father. 15. What will Ms. Green do for Mike? A. She will help him with his homework. B. She will help him with his lessons. C. She will go to see him after school. Ⅲ. Listen to the passages and choose the correct answer to each question. (1×5=5) 16. When does Wang Qiang have to go to bed on school nights? A. By 10 p.m. B. By 11 p.m. C. By 12 p.m. 17. How will Wang Qiang’s parents feel if he leaves things around his room? A. They will feel worried. B. They will feel angry. C. They will feel sad. 18. How often does Li Ming have P. E. lessons now? A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Every day. 19. Why does Li Ming like volleyball best? A. It helps him make friends and relax. B. It is easy for him to learn. C. It builds up his body and mind. 20. Why does Li Ming think his team is the best? A. Because they always win. B. Because they always have games. C. Because they always work as a team. Ⅳ. Fill in the blanks according to what you hear. (1×5=5) Information Sheet A fire. drill When 21. this ________ afternoon How long 22. about ________ minutes Activity rules 23. leave the classroom through the ________ door 24. cross the school ________ and then stand together on the square 25. ________ to the classrooms for class after the drill Part Ⅱ (75%) V. Cloze. (1×10=10) Read the passage and choose the best answer to complete the passage. Every school has rules for students to follow. ____1____ now some students don’t understand the meaning of the rules. They may see the rules as a way that teachers ____2____ them. Sometimes, they’re unhappy and even feel mad. If they think the school life is hard, they might think about the students twenty years ago. At that time, people all believed only ____3____ teachers could develop excellent students. Often, the stricter a teacher was, the more parents thought he or she was a great teacher. Parents didn’t mind if teachers ____4____ their children when they broke the rules and made mistakes. Parents knew their children didn’t do what they were ____5____ to do carefully. In fact, following school rules is very ____6____. For example, running in the hallways can cause a student to ____7____. It may hurt himself or another person. In class, teachers ask students to raise their ____8____ before speaking. If someone speaks out of turn, other students may not be able to hear the teacher ____9____. School rules can help students get ready for their own futures as well. When they grow up and enter ____10____, they’ll soon find that they still need to follow rules. Rules make schools much better. 1. A. And B. But C. Or D. So 2. A. control B. click C. reach D. recognise 3. A. kind B. strange C. strict D. common 4. A. honoured B. hunted C. published D. punished 5. A. told B. said C. held D. sold 6. A. electric B. modern C. necessary D. negative 7. A. wake up B. fall down C. look away D. take out 8. A. hands B. jeans C. shoulders D. chopsticks 9. A. clearly B. rudely C. nervously D. politely 10. A. citizen B. message C. victory D. society 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】 本文为一篇议论文，围绕学校规则展开，讲述了学生、家长、老师对于校规的不同看法，阐明遵守校规的必要性，以及规则意识，对未来步入社会的重要意义。 【1题详解】 句意：每所学校都有学生要遵守的规则，但是现在有些学生不理解规则的意义。 前后分句为转折逻辑，需要表达“但是”的含义，应用but。and表示并列关系，or表示选择，so表示因果，不符合逻辑关系。 【2题详解】 句意：他们可能把规则看作老师管控他们的一种方式。 学生误解校规，认为这是老师管控约束他们的手段，control管控，契合文意。click点击，reach到达，recognize认出，均语意不通，不符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：那个时候，人们普遍认为只有严格的老师，才能教出优秀的学生。 后文提到老师越严格，越被认可为好老师，所以此处对应“严格的老师”，strict严格的，符合题意。kind友善的，strange奇怪的 ，common普通的，均不符合。 【4题详解】 句意：当孩子违反规则犯错时，家长并不介意老师惩罚他们。 学生犯错后，老师进行惩戒管教，符合旧时教育理念，punished惩罚、惩戒，贴合犯错后的处理场景。honoured尊敬、hunted猎捕、published出版，语义不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：家长清楚，孩子们没有认真做好被告知去做的事。 be told to do sth.指“被要求、被告知去做某事”，这里指孩子们被告诉去做事情，应用told。said说， held握住， sold售卖，均不符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：事实上，遵守学校规则是非常有必要的。 后文举例说明了校规可以规避危险、维护课堂秩序，证明遵守规则是必不可少的，necessary必要的，符号题意。electric带电的，modern现代的，negative消极的不符合题意。 【7题详解】 句意：比如，在走廊奔跑，会导致学生摔倒。 在走廊跑动很容易摔倒，进而伤到自己或他人，fall down摔倒，符合场景常识。wake up醒来，look away移开视线，take out取出，不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：课堂上，老师要求学生发言之前，先要举起手。 课堂发言礼仪要求学生举手示意，hands手，符合课堂行为规范。 jeans牛仔裤，shoulders肩膀，chopsticks筷子，均不符合题意。 【9题详解】 句意：如果有人随意插话，其他学生就没办法听清老师讲课。 随意打乱课堂秩序，其他同学就没办法清楚听清老师讲解，clearly意为清晰地，贴合句意。rudely粗鲁地，nervously 紧张地，politely礼貌地，不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：当他们长大成人，进入社会之后，很快就会发现依旧需要遵守规则。 文章结尾升华主旨，校园养成的规则意识，是为长大后步入社会做准备，society表示社会，更贴切。citizen公民，message信息，victory胜利，不符合语境。 Ⅵ. Fill in the blanks with the correct words. (1×15=15) Do you know the Olympics well? The Olympic Games ____11____ (know) as the most important international sports meet in the world. Every four years, the top athletes and ____12____ (coach) around the world get together. Each of them ____13____ (compete) for the medals. The Olympic Games show not only great sports skills but also the spirit ____14____ fair play. Last week, the teacher asked me to give a report about the Olympics on ____15____ (I) own. I knew little about the Olympics, ____16____ I was really nervous. I have no idea about how to give ____17____ report. I ____18____ (think) about the problem when Wang Gang came to my house last night. He reminded me ____19____ (search) for some information on Doubao. I took his advice and ____20____ (find) lots of useful information. The Olympics began 2, 800 years ago! The modern Olympics began in Athens in 1896. Beijing hosted the 2008 Summer Olympics and the 2022 Winter Olympics ____21____ (perfect), it became the ____22____ (one) city in the world to hold both the Summer and Winter Olympics. I felt quite ____23____ (pride) when I wrote about the Beijing Olympic Games. I ____24____ (learn) a lot about the Olympics since last week. Now I am really ready for my report and looking forward ____25____ sharing it with my classmates. I also hope I will have a chance to take part in the Olympic Games someday. 【答案】11. are known 12. coaches 13. competes 14. of 15. my 16. so 17. the 18. was thinking 19. to search 20. found 21. perfectly 22. first 23. proud 24. have learned##have learnt 25. to 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者为完成一次关于奥运会的报告，从一无所知、紧张不安，到在朋友帮助下搜集资料、了解奥运知识并做好准备的经历。 【11题详解】 句意：奥运会被认为是世界上最重要的国际体育赛事。根据主语“The Olympic Games”与“know”的被动关系，以及客观事实用一般现在时可知，此处需用一般现在时的被动语态。“be known as”意为“被认为是”，主语是复数，be动词用are。 【12题详解】 句意：每四年，世界各地的顶尖运动员和教练们都会相聚。根据“the top athletes and”可知，and连接并列的复数名词，coach意为“教练”，其复数形式为coaches。 【13题详解】 句意：他们每个人都为奖牌而竞争。根据主语“Each of them”表示单数，句子为一般现在时可知，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。compete意为“竞争”，其第三人称单数形式为competes。 【14题详解】 句意：奥运会不仅展现高超的运动技能，也展现公平竞争的精神。根据“the spirit ... fair play”可知，此处为固定搭配“the spirit of...”，意为“……的精神”，用介词of表示所属关系。 【15题详解】 句意：上周，老师让我独自做一个关于奥运会的报告。根据固定搭配“on one’s own”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词，I意为“我”，对应的形容词性物主代词为my，意为“我的”。 【16题详解】 句意：我对奥运会知之甚少，所以我真的很紧张。根据前后句的因果关系（前半句是原因，后半句是结果）可知，此处用连词so，意为“所以”。 【17题详解】 句意：我不知道如何做这个报告。根据前文提到的“give a report about the Olympics”可知，此处特指上文提到的这份报告，用定冠词the。 【18题详解】 句意：昨晚王刚来我家时，我正在思考这个问题。根据“when Wang Gang came to my house last night”可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时“was/were doing”。主语是I，用was，think意为“思考”，其现在分词形式为thinking。 【19题详解】 句意：他提醒我在豆包上搜索一些信息。根据固定搭配“remind sb. to do sth.”可知，此处用动词不定式。search意为“搜索”，其不定式形式为to search。 【20题详解】 句意：我采纳了他的建议，找到了很多有用的信息。根据“took his advice and”可知，and连接并列的谓语动词，时态与took保持一致，用一般过去时。find意为“找到”，其过去式为found。 【21题详解】 句意：北京完美地举办了2008年夏季奥运会和2022年冬季奥运会，它成为了世界上第一个同时举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。根据“Beijing hosted the 2008 Summer Olympics and the 2022 Winter Olympics”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词hosted。perfect意为“完美的”，其副词形式为perfectly，意为“完美地”。 【22题详解】 句意：北京完美地举办了2008年夏季奥运会和2022年冬季奥运会，它成为了世界上第一个同时举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。根据“the ... city in the world”可知，此处需用序数词表示顺序。one意为“一”，其序数词形式为first，意为“第一”。 【23题详解】 句意：当我写关于北京奥运会的内容时，我感到非常自豪。根据“felt quite”可知，系动词后需用形容词作表语。pride意为“骄傲”，其形容词形式为proud，意为“自豪的”。 【24题详解】 句意：自从上周以来，我学到了很多关于奥运会的知识。根据“since last week”可知，句子为现在完成时，结构为“have/has done”。主语是I，用have，learn意为“学习/了解”，其过去分词形式为learned/learnt。 【25题详解】 句意：现在我真的为我的报告做好了准备，并且期待和同学们分享它。根据固定搭配“look forward to doing sth.”可知，此处用介词to。 Ⅶ. Reading Comprehension. (2×10=20) Read the three passages and choose the best answer. A There are twenty-four solar terms in the Chinese calendar. Can you say all of them? The twenty-four solar terms are part of the traditional Chinese culture. Chinese people began to use it to predict the weather a long time ago. It was very useful because most people made their living by farming at that time. How did Chinese people create the twenty-four solar terms in ancient times? Clever Chinese people studied the movement of the sun and other natural changes. In the Shang Dynasty, people divided a year into four parts, so there were four solar terms. In the Zhou Dynasty, there were eight solar terms. In the Han Dynasty, people finally used the twenty-four solar terms to divide a year. Each year started with the Start of Spring and ended with the Major Cold. There were four seasons every year and each season had six solar terms. Even today, people still use the twenty-four solar terms. They still have an important influence on our life. They are not only a cultural symbol passed down from ancient times, but also help farmers plan their work and guide our daily life. For example, during the Awakening of Insects, the weather gets warmer little by little and farmers need to get busy growing seeds to catch the spring farming season. 26. How did Chinese people create the twenty-four solar terms? A. By learning from other ancient countries. B. By getting the ideas from ancient Chinese scientists. C. By reading many books on the changes of the seasons. D. By studying the movement of the sun and other natural changes. 27. When did Chinese people use twenty-four solar terms to divide a year? A. In the Shang Dynasty. B. In the Zhou Dynasty. C. In the Han Dynasty. D. In modern times. 【答案】26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国二十四节气的由来、发展历程以及对现代生活的重要作用。 【26题详解】 第二段第五句“Clever Chinese people studied the movement of the sun and other natural changes.”指出，古人通过研究太阳运动和其他自然变化创造了二十四节气。 【27题详解】 第二段倒数第三句“In the Han Dynasty, people finally used the twenty-four solar terms to divide a year.”指出，汉代人们开始用二十四节气划分一年。 B Accidents may happen at any time, especially in schools, as schools always hold a large number of young students. It’s best for us to know how to keep safe. The following notice in the school will help us avoid any possible danger. Put the first-aid box in classrooms. ● Learn to use each thing in the box. ● The box should be easy to open so that we can use it quickly in an emergency. ● Check the box from time to time to make sure that we have all essential items. Protect us from danger. ● Watch out for the steps while we go out. ● Remember to warm up our bodies before running or exercising. ● Follow the teacher’s words if we do chemical experiments (实验) in the lab. ● Keep clear of crowded places. Never do the following things. ● Never play with fire. ● Never fight with others. ● Never bring knives or dangerous things to school. ● Never run after others while going up or down stairs. You are taking your life in your hands. ● Never stand too close to the buildings on windy days. Some of the broken glass from the windows may fall and hurt you badly. 28. What should you do before you take exercise according to the notice? A. I should warm up the body. B. I should watch out the steps. C. I should open the first aid box. D. I should keep away from crowded places. 29. What does the underlined sentence “You are taking your life in your hands” probably mean? A. You are doing something very safe. B. You are doing something very interesting. C. You are doing something very dangerous. D. You are doing something very boring. 30. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To encourage students to help each other. B. To warn students not to break the school rules. C. To advise schools to provide better environment for students. D. To tell students to stay away from danger and protect themselves well. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在学校遇到危急情况时，如何避免危险，保护好自己。 【28题详解】 根据表格第二部分Protect us from danger中的内容“Remember to warm up our bodies before running or exercising.”可知，在跑步或锻炼前记得热身。 【29题详解】 该句位于Never run after others while going up or down stairs.（上下楼梯时不要追逐他人）之后，属于Never do the following things（切勿做以下事情）列表中的内容。上下楼梯追逐极易发生危险，因此这句话意味着这样做是在冒险，即做非常危险的事情。 【30题详解】 根据文章开头“It’s best for us to know how to keep safe. The following notice in the school will help us avoid any possible danger.”以及全文列举的急救箱准备、自我保护措施和禁止事项可知，本文的主要目的是告诉学生远离危险并保护好自己。 C The ways we spend our time can be grouped into three “bottles”. These are the necessary tasks bottle, the voluntary tasks bottle and the happiness bottle. Every day, we spend time filling the necessary tasks bottle with useful things like studying and working. We then fill another bottle with voluntary tasks. These are things that we do for others. This bottle gets filled with tasks like helping clean the classroom and cooking meals for family members. Those bottles are very important because it will be a problem if we don’t fill them each day. However, we often forget to fill the third bottle. This is the bottle that we fill with activities that make us happy. Is it sometimes empty at the end of the day? Between doing all the necessary and voluntary tasks, time flies by. The day comes to an end and it’s time for us to go to bed when we finish them. Therefore, we have to make an effort to fill our happiness bottle every day. The challenge for each of us is not to let the day go by without filling our happiness bottle. That takes planning. We probably need to write down pleasant activities such as listening to music or watching a movie on our schedule (日程表). In this way, we can live a happy life every day. Now think about how your time is spent. Are the necessary and voluntary tasks using up all your time? Are you doing enough activities that bring joy to your life? By the end of today, hopefully, we’ve done all we can do to make sure that our happiness bottle is full. 31. Which activity is a necessary task according to the text? A. Watching movies for fun. B. Going to work every day. C. Helping clean the classroom. D. Cooking dinner for family members. 32. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph Three? A. The necessary tasks bottle. B. The voluntary tasks bottle. C. The happiness bottle. D. The busy day. 33. What does the writer think can help us to fill the happiness bottle in the text? A. Going to bed on time. B. Finishing all the tasks very quickly. C. Waiting for happy things to happen. D. Planning activities that make us happy. 34. What can we learn from the text? A. We should try to fill our happiness bottle every day. B. We seldom forget to fill our happiness bottle in the daily life. C. Only the necessary tasks bottle is the most important of the three. D. Time passes slowly when we finish necessary and voluntary tasks. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. How to finish all the tasks B. The ways to get better C. How to spend our free time D. Three “bottles” in our daily life 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文用“三个瓶子”的比喻，将日常时间分为必要任务、自愿任务和幸福瓶，并强调每天都要努力填满幸福瓶。 【31题详解】 第二段指出：“fill the necessary tasks bottle with useful things like studying and working”，因此“每天上班”是必要任务。 【32题详解】 第三段中“it”所在句为：“Is it sometimes empty at the end of the day?”，结合前文“we often forget to fill the third bottle. This is the bottle that we fill with activities that make us happy.”，因此“it”指代“the happiness bottle”。 【33题详解】 第四段指出：“we probably need to write down pleasant activities...on our schedule”，说明通过计划让自己快乐的活动来填满幸福瓶。 【34题详解】 第四段指出：“we have to make an effort to fill our happiness bottle every day”，说明我们应该每天努力填满幸福瓶。 【35题详解】 全文围绕“三个瓶子”的比喻展开，介绍了三种时间分配方式。 Ⅷ. Reading expression. (2×5=10) Read the passage and answer the questions. A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). If sports aren’t going to be your future career, then why should you play them? Wouldn’t it be better to forget sports and only focus on your lessons? In fact, playing sports can bring you many benefits. First of all, playing sports helps you stay in good condition. Nowadays, a lot of people spend more than ten hours on screens every day. It’s really bad for both the body and the mind. Go outdoors and exercise in the fresh air. When you run, jump or play ball games, your body grows stronger. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (安多芬), which give you more energy and make you feel much happier. What’s more, playing sports helps you sleep better. After exercising, you may feel tired. That helps you fall asleep easily at night. Second, playing team sports can teach you how to cooperate and get along well with others. When you play on a team at school, you learn to communicate with your teammates and support each other. If you play sports outside school, you can get to know more people who play the same sport in your community. Some of the people you meet might become your close friends. Third, playing sports is fun, but it is hard work, too. It helps you deeply understand the meaning of the saying “Hard work pays off”. The saying means if we work hard, we will make progress and succeed. Learning this important lesson will help you throughout your life. Let’s play sports from today on. 36. How long do many people spend on screens every day nowadays? ________________________________________________________________ 37. Why can playing sports help you sleep better? ________________________________________________________________ 38. What can teach you how to cooperate and get along well with others? ________________________________________________________________ 39. What does the writer mean by the saying “Hard work pays off” in the text? ________________________________________________________________ 40. What other benefits do you think playing sports can bring?（答案须与文中例句不同） ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. More than ten hours./They spend more than ten hours on screens every day nowadays. 37. Because we/I may feel tired after exercising./Because after exercising, we/I may feel tired. 38. Playing team sports./Playing team sports can teach you how to cooperate and get along well with others. 39. If we work hard, we will make progress and succeed./No pains, no gains./Hard work leads to success. 40. Sports can help us/me keep healthy/get more confident. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了参加体育运动带来的诸多益处，包括保持身体健康、改善睡眠质量、学会团队合作以及理解努力工作的意义，并鼓励大家从现在开始参与运动。 【36题详解】 根据文章第2段“Nowadays, a lot of people spend more than ten hours on screens every day.”，可直接提取答案。 【37题详解】 根据文章第2段“After exercising, you may feel tired. That helps you fall asleep easily at night.”，可直接提取答案。 【38题详解】 根据文章第3段“Second, playing team sports can teach you how to cooperate and get along well with others.”，可直接提取答案。 【39题详解】 根据文章第4段“The saying means if we work hard, we will make progress and succeed.”，可推知结论，含义是如果我们努力工作，我们将取得进步并获得成功。 【40题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，但需区别于文中提到的健康、睡眠、合作及努力工作的益处。例如运动可以缓解压力或建立自信。 Ⅸ. Situational communication. (2×5=10) (Zhang Liang and Li Mei are talking about planting trees.) Zhang Liang: Hello, Li Mei! I hear you are going to plant trees tomorrow. Li Mei: Yes, it’s true. Zhang Liang: Tomorrow is Tree Planting Day. ____41____ Li Mei: Sure, welcome to join me. Zhang Liang: ____42____ Li Mei: Yes, I plant trees every spring. Zhang Liang: ____43____ Li Mei: I began planting trees at the age of ten. Zhang Liang: ____44____ Li Mei: I have planted about one hundred trees since then. I think trees are important to us. We should plant more trees and look after them well. Zhang Liang: I agree with you. ____45____ Li Mei: I will plant trees in the forest park of our city. Shall we meet at the school gate at eight a.m.? Zhang Liang: OK. See you tomorrow. 【答案】41. Can/Could/May I go to plant trees with you/join you (in planting trees)? 42. Do you often/usually/always plant trees (in spring)?/Do you plant trees every spring/every year? 43. When did you begin/start planting trees/to plant trees? 44. How many trees have you planted (since then/ since you began planting trees/since you were ten years old)? 45. Where will you plant trees (tomorrow)?/Where are you going to plant trees (tomorrow)? 【解析】 【导语】张亮和李梅围绕植树展开了一段对话，两人交流了植树的经历、意义与安排，传递出爱护树木、积极参与绿化的环保理念。 【41题详解】 根据下文李梅的回答“Sure, welcome to join me.”可知，张亮此处是在请求加入李梅的植树活动，需要用表示请求许可的一般疑问句，故用“Can/Could/May I go to plant trees with you?”衔接，与下文李梅的欢迎邀请形成对应。 【42题详解】 根据下文李梅的回答“Yes, I plant trees every spring.”可知，张亮此处是在询问李梅是否经常/每年春天植树，需要用一般疑问句且包含频率副词或时间状语，故用“Do you often/usually/always plant trees (in spring)?”衔接，与下文的肯定回答及频率信息相匹配。 【43题详解】 根据下文李梅的回答“I began planting trees at the age of ten.”可知，张亮此处是在询问李梅什么时候开始植树的，需要用when引导的特殊疑问句且为一般过去时，故用“When did you begin planting trees?”衔接，自然引出下文对开始时间的回答。 【44题详解】 根据下文李梅的回答“I have planted about one hundred trees since then.”可知，张亮此处是在询问李梅自从那时起已经种了多少棵树，需要用how many引导的特殊疑问句且为现在完成时，故用“How many trees have you planted (since then)?”衔接，与下文的数量回答形成完整问答。 【45题详解】 根据下文李梅的回答“I will plant trees in the forest park of our city.”可知，张亮此处是在询问李梅明天将在哪里植树，需要用where引导的特殊疑问句且为一般将来时，故用“Where will you plant trees (tomorrow)?”衔接，与下文的地点回答相匹配，同时也为后文李梅提议在校门口集合做了铺垫。 Ⅹ. Composition. (10) 46. 假设你是李华，最近手机给你们一家的生活和学习都带来了一些负面影响，于是你们共同制定了家庭手机使用规则。请你以“The rules of using mobile phones in my family”为题写一篇短文，与同学们分享你的经历。 提示：1) What problems did your family have with mobile phones? 2) What rules did your family make and follow? 3) What do you think of these rules? 要求：1）短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。 2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 3）词数70个左右。 The rules of using mobile phones in my family ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The rules of using mobile phones in my family My parents and I used to spend too much time on mobile phones. It disturbed our study and sleep, and even affected family communication. So we made some rules. First, no phones during meals or family time. Second, we turn off phones before 9 p.m. Third, we use phones for no more than one hour on weekdays. Now we talk more and feel closer. I think these rules help us use phones wisely and improve our life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，一般过去时和一般现在时 明确要点：吃饭和家庭相处时间不玩手机；晚上九点前关机；工作日玩手机时长不超一小时 确定人称；以第一人称为主（I/we） 注意事项：文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名，词数70个左右。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明从前自己和父母沉迷手机，影响学习、作息与家庭交流 主体段：介绍家里制定的三条手机使用规则 结尾段：讲述实行规则后的变化，抒发个人感悟 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：吃饭和家庭相处时间不玩手机 no phones during meals or family time/Phones are not allowed during meals or family activities等 要点二：晚上九点前关机 turn off phones before 9 p.m/Phones must be turned off by 9 p.m. every night等 要点三：工作日玩手机时长不超一小时 use phones for no more than one hour on weekdays/spend less than one hour on phones on weekdays等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $