精品解析：河北省张家口市桥西区2024-2025学年八年级下学期5月期中考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期期中学情诊断测试 八年级英语试卷 考生注意：1.本试卷共6页，总分100分，考试时间为90分钟。 2.请务必在答题纸上作答，写在试卷上的答案无效。考试结束，只收答题纸。 3.答卷前，请在答题纸上将姓名、班级、考场、座位号、准考证号填写清楚。 4.客观题答题，必须使用2B铅笔填涂，修改时用橡皮擦干净。 5.主观题答案须用黑色字迹钢笔、签字笔书写。 6.必须在答题纸上题号所对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域的书写，无效。 7.保持卷面清洁、完整。禁止对答题纸恶意折损，涂画，否则不能过扫描机器。 Part Ⅰ （25%） Ⅰ. Listen and choose the best response to each sentence. （1*5=5） 1. A. It’s large. B. It’s basic. C. It’s pleasant. 2. A. Thanks a lot. B. It’s not beautiful. C. I’m sorry for it. 3. A. About 2 metres. B. About 2 hours. C. About 2 degrees. 4. A. On the near hill. B. On the weekend. C. On foot. 5. A. That’s far away. B. That’s all right. C. That’s for sure. Ⅱ. Listen to the dialogues and choose the correct answer to each question. （1*10=10） 6. Which part of the computer goes wrong? A. B. C. 7. What animal did the woman have when she was a kid? A. A dog. B. A cat. C. A rabbit. 8. Why does the woman want to keep the dog? A. To have a friend. B. To guard her home. C. To play with it. 9. What does Tom tell Jenny to do with him? A. To work hard. B. To take a field trip. C. To take exercise. 10. What outdoor activities will they do? A. They will have a picnic and ride. B. They will fly kites and walk by the lake. C. They will have a picnic and walk by the lake. 11. When do they choose to go? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 12. How often does Jack use the Internet? A. Almost every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 13. Who does Lisa write letters to now? A. Her friends. B. Her parents. C. Her grandparents. 14. What did Lisa find online last week? A. Some knowledge. B. A science website. C. A video game website. 15. What does Jack invite Lisa to do this weekend? A. Do the homework. B. Watch a basketball game. C. Discuss a basketball game. Ⅲ. Listen to the passages and choose the correct answer to each question.（1*5=5） 16. What did Wang Mei’s father give her as a gift? A. A seed. B. A flower. C. A plant. 17. Why did Wang Mei worry about the plant last night? A. Because a terrible storm hit. B. Because she forgot to water it. C. Because the weather got cold. 18. When did the Internet come into use? A. In 1921. B. In 1946. C. In 1971. 19. What do people like using the Internet to do now? A. Do some reading. B. Do some shopping. C. Have online classes. 20. How are the AI tools making our life much easier? A. By inventing new ideas. B. By understanding our feelings. C. By helping us solve the problems. Ⅳ. Fill in the blanks according to what you hear.（1*5=5） Information Sheet 21 Zhang Lei is going on a ______. 22. Li Ming will look after the cat for ______ days. 23. The cat doesn’t like a ______ place to sleep. 24. The cat can ______ his tail. 25. Li Ming will develop a ______ with the cat. Part Ⅱ（75%） Ⅴ. Cloze.（1*10=10） Read the passage and choose the best answer to complete the passage. We all know the map of the world, but have you seen the map of “Wild World”? An artist called Thomas uses it ___1___ us on a journey through the earth’s wildlife. Thomas was born in New Zealand and grew up in an area with many wild animals. “Wonderful wild animals really ___2___ my heart when I was young,” he says. “They need me to respect and love them.” His “Wild World” project began in 2020. At the ___3___ of the project, Thomas just wanted to draw a world map with wild animals, but he soon found out how hard the project was. He couldn’t draw the map as ___4___ as possible. He spent a lot of time researching animal habitats (栖息地) and physical geography carefully to ___5___ the wild animals’ locations (位置) are accurately marked on the map. Thomas didn’t complete the whole map ___6___ last year. He drew 1,642 animals around the world ___7___ hand. Sadly, some of them are in ___8___ situations. “We must stop ___9___ them for money and focus on their living environment,” Thomas says, “The ___10___ of the map is to remind people to care for the wild animals, our close friends on the earth.” 1. A. to steal B. to save C. to hold D. to take 2. A. packed B. touched C. pushed D. avoided 3. A. bottom B. end C. start D. top 4. A. exactly B. gently C. nearly D. bravely 5. A. make sure B. make up C. open up D. pass on 6. A. since B. until C. for D. after 7 A. about B. in C. on D. by 8. A. safe B. dangerous C. quiet D. careful 9. A. killing B. learning C. finding D. watching 10. A. problem B. chance C. purpose D. coin Ⅵ. Fill in the blanks with the correct words.（1*15=15） As we all know, plants play an important role in the world. They can get the air clean, give out oxygen and keep the nature ____11____ balance. But people ____12____ (cut) down many trees already. Someone says we ____13____ (lose) our green forests if we don’t act from now on. Last spring, I was pleased ____14____ (protect) plants with other volunteers. We came to a ____15____ (north) village of my city. There were not many trees left and the ground ____16____ (cover) with something messy. We considered ____17____ (clean) up the ground at first and then we planted some seedlings of trees. The organizers of the activity said, “We can’t ____18____ (simple) plant the seedlings, we have to look after them.” So we set up a time to return to check ____19____ (they) growth. When we came back one month later, we were excited to see most seedlings growing well. We watered them again and built small fences to keep them away ____20____ the little animals. Local villagers noticed our hard work and ____21____ (join) us. They offered plenty of ____22____ (help) to us. We tried together to turn ____23____ village into a greener one. ____24____ (good) of all, this experience makes me realize every small action can make a big difference. I decide to take part in the activity every year ____25____ encourage more people to take care of plants. The more plants we have, the better our world will be. Ⅶ. Reading Comprehension.（2*10=20） Read the three passages and choose the best answer. A Six-month-old corgi “Fuzai” is becoming China’s new police star. As the country’s first police corgi, he’s telling us that “short legs can’t be police dogs” is wrong. From morning to evening every day, this little dog works hard at the police training ground, practicing sitting, searching for something strange and tracking special smells. Don’t laugh at his short legs—they actually help him check under cars and small spaces better than others. “Fuzai learns super fast—he remembers commands (指令) after just three tries.” says his trainer, Officer Wang. This snack-loving puppy always uses his big eyes to ask for treats during training. Last week, in a practice test, he found the bombs hidden under 15 cars in just 40 seconds—10 seconds faster than adult police dogs! But Fuzai’s secret weapon isn’t just his nose—it’s his friendly nature. At community events, kids crowd around to take photos with him, and even people who usually fear dogs like his appearance and cuteness. “Police dogs need more than strength—they need to connect people with the police,” says Officer Wang. Now Fuzai is learning more skills. Everyone’s excited to see how this short-legged star will keep making history! 26. What advantage do Fuzai’s short legs give him? A. They make him run faster. B. They make him jump higher. C. They make him learn more skills. D. They make him check small space better. 27. What does Fuzai’s story mainly tell us? A. Corgis are the smartest dogs in the world. B. Being different can still lead to success. C. Police dogs must have strong noses. D. Training police dogs takes a long time. B Do you look forward to living in a city that can “think” like humans? Smart cities may help you reach the goal. It is said that by 2050, about 60% people around the world will live in smart cities. Our city, Zhangjiakou, is also actively working on developing a smart city. In fact, a smart city can be like a big and clever machine. For example, the rubbish bins “tell” the cleaners when to clean. The buildings can “talk” to computers to control lights and temperature to save electricity. Different technologies make these things come true. They work together to make a city smart. Internet of things Can your smartwatch whisper to your home? When you’re near your house, your smartwatch sends a secret signal to turn on the lights, even tell your cook to begin to make your afternoon tea. This isn’t magic. Almost everything connects to the Internet and chats with each other online. Big data (数据) Big data does a lot for the city. It helps the city solve problems smarter. For example, data about the traffic flow (流量) in the city tells us how to reduce the traffic jam. Data can predict the weather. This way, we can prepare for it early. Big data isn’t just about traffic and weather. It helps officials decide where to build schools and hospitals. 5G networks 5G networks provide high-speed Internet. It makes the Internet of things p…With 5G, you can download your favorite 2-hour movie in just one second. Ideally, the speed of 5G can be up to 10 GB per second. That can be 100 times faster than 4G. It will rewrite how we live in the city. AI assistants AI assistants don’t just collect data. AI assistants also keep learning from the mistakes. They are like having digital brains that grow smarter every day. More importantly, AI assistants can code apps, write stories, create cool art works and more. AI can’t replace us, but it can help us dream bigger and achieve more. 28. From the text, we know a smart city ________. A. needs no cleaners B. is full of clever people C. needs different technologies D. is a small smart machine 29. Which is the proper word in the sentence “It makes the Internet of things p…”? A. poor B. polite C. patient D. possible 30. The text is mainly about ________. A. what makes a city smart B. how we can get smart C. why we live in a smart city D. when a smart city will come true C Most people think plants are quiet. They can’t talk or think, but a video from Bilibili surprises everyone and gives us a new look at plants. It shows how plants secretly compete, help each other, and even talk in amazing ways Plants compete against each other to live. In the rainforests different kinds of plants compete for sunlight. The forest ground is described as a battlefield. Only two percent of the sunlight gets through them. Some plants spread their big leaves to reach light. But other plants may catch them up. Finally, other fast-growing plants overtake them to receive more sunshine. Interestingly, plants even fight underground. Their roots compete for water and nutrients (营养素) in the soil, just like athletes racing for a prize. Plants also help each other and even communicate. In deserts, if a tree finds water, it will share it with others. Studies also show that plants use fungus (真菌) in the soil as a way to talk to each other. It’s kind of like how Wi-Fi works. For example, when insects attack corn plants, they send chemical “messages” through the air to warn neighbors. The warned plants then produce bitter juices to drive the insects away. If a tomato plant gets a leaf disease, it can tell the plants nearby about it. The video not only makes us know about the plant world but also pushes us to understand that plants are important. “Plants are the needs of all life, including ourselves. We depend on them for every mouth of food that we eat and every lungful of air that we breathe.” Mr. Lee, the director of the video said, “It’s time to look after wild plants just as carefully as our houseplants.” 31. We can’t learn about ________ in the video from Bilibili. A. how plants help each other B. how plants talk with each other C. how plants believe in each other D. how plants compete against each other 32. What does the underlined word “overtake” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Take away. B. Fall behind. C. Take up. D. Get ahead of. 33. The writer develops Paragraph 3 by ________. A. giving examples B. showing numbers C. raising questions D. drawing charts 34. In the last paragraph, Mr. Lee agrees that ________. A. plants are difficult to study B. wild plants also need caring about C we don’t always depend on plants D. houseplants don’t need looking after 35. Which of the following is the best title of the text? A. A secret competition of plants B. Making better videos on plants C. An amazing plant world D. Talking with some plants Ⅷ. Reading expression.（2*5=10） Read the passage and answer the questions. Have you ever imagined two tigers reading e-books or dolphins playing soccer underwater? With Sora, these funny ideas can become videos in seconds! Sora is a powerful AI video tool created by OpenAI, the same company behind ChatGPT. Sora wasn’t open to the public at first, but OpenAI invited some experts and artists to test it for problems. Now we can use Sora to turn text descriptions into videos. If you type some key words like “robots dancing on Mars,” Sora will create a lively video about it. Unlike older AI models, Sora’s videos are more creative and longer. In 2024, the videos lasted only one to two minutes. This year, they may be as long as five minutes. However, Sora isn’t perfect yet. Sora can’t tell left or right. In a video on the OpenAI website, a man is running on the playground in the opposite direction. What’s worse, Sora’s videos look so real that some people might misuse (误用) them, so some experts say, “Always double-check AI videos—they are creative but not always true.” At the same time, some people are worried that wrong information in the videos is the biggest risk the world faces. To solve this, OpenAI is adding watermarks to Sora’s videos, helping users of Sora find out whether the information is true or not. In a word, as Sora improves, we get to know that Sora is a tool, not the answer to everything. We need proper rules and correct ways to use it. The future of Sora is exciting, but it’s up to us to shape it. 36. Who tested Sora for problems at first? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. What can Sora change into videos? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. Why do some people misuse Sora’s videos? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. How can OpenAI help users of Sora find out the true information? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. What video do you want to make with Sora? Why? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅸ. Situational communication.（2*5=10） (Dale and a librarian are talking in the library.) Librarian: Good afternoon. ____41____? Dale: Yes, please. I’d like to borrow a book about gardening. Librarian: OK. You may have a look at these books. ____42____? Dale: Let me see. Oh, they’re all interesting and helpful to my gardening. Librarian: ____43____? Dale: I’d like to borrow the one with a rose cover. Librarian: Show me your library card now. Dale: OK ____44____. Librarian: Wait a moment, please. I will enter your information on the computer. Dale: Thank you very much. ____45____? Librarian: For five days. Remember to return it on time. Dale: Sure, I will. Librarian: If you don’t finish reading, you can come to renew it. Dale: I see. Goodbye. Ⅹ. Composition （10%） 46. 假如你是张强，你们学校上周组织了一场以“Hi, spring”为主题的春游活动，请你根据下面表格中的提示，写一封英文电子邮件给你的英国笔友Lucas，分享你参加此次活动的经历和感受。 天气 … 活动 climb mountains/take photos… 收获 make new friends/enjoy the beauty of nature… 感受 tired/happy/relaxed… 要求：1）短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。 2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 3）词数80个左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Lucas, I hope everything is OK with you. Last Friday, my school had a spring field trip at Shuimu Palace. I couldn’t wait to share this experience with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Zhang Qiang 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期期中学情诊断测试 八年级英语试卷 考生注意：1.本试卷共6页，总分100分，考试时间为90分钟。 2.请务必在答题纸上作答，写在试卷上的答案无效。考试结束，只收答题纸。 3.答卷前，请在答题纸上将姓名、班级、考场、座位号、准考证号填写清楚。 4.客观题答题，必须使用2B铅笔填涂，修改时用橡皮擦干净。 5.主观题答案须用黑色字迹钢笔、签字笔书写。 6.必须在答题纸上题号所对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域的书写，无效。 7.保持卷面清洁、完整。禁止对答题纸恶意折损，涂画，否则不能过扫描机器。 Part Ⅰ （25%） Ⅰ. Listen and choose the best response to each sentence. （1*5=5） 1. A. It’s large. B. It’s basic. C. It’s pleasant. 2. A. Thanks a lot. B. It’s not beautiful. C. I’m sorry for it. 3. A. About 2 metres. B. About 2 hours. C. About 2 degrees. 4. A. On the near hill. B. On the weekend. C. On foot. 5. A. That’s far away. B. That’s all right. C. That’s for sure. Ⅱ. Listen to the dialogues and choose the correct answer to each question. （1*10=10） 6. Which part of the computer goes wrong? A. B. C. 7. What animal did the woman have when she was a kid? A. A dog. B. A cat. C. A rabbit. 8. Why does the woman want to keep the dog? A. To have a friend. B. To guard her home. C. To play with it. 9. What does Tom tell Jenny to do with him? A. To work hard. B. To take a field trip. C. To take exercise. 10. What outdoor activities will they do? A. They will have a picnic and ride. B. They will fly kites and walk by the lake. C. They will have a picnic and walk by the lake. 11. When do they choose to go? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 12. How often does Jack use the Internet? A. Almost every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 13. Who does Lisa write letters to now? A. Her friends. B. Her parents. C. Her grandparents. 14. What did Lisa find online last week? A. Some knowledge. B. A science website. C. A video game website. 15. What does Jack invite Lisa to do this weekend? A. Do the homework. B. Watch a basketball game. C. Discuss a basketball game. Ⅲ. Listen to the passages and choose the correct answer to each question.（1*5=5） 16. What did Wang Mei’s father give her as a gift? A. A seed. B. A flower. C. A plant. 17. Why did Wang Mei worry about the plant last night? A. Because a terrible storm hit. B. Because she forgot to water it. C. Because the weather got cold. 18. When did the Internet come into use? A. In 1921. B. In 1946. C. In 1971. 19. What do people like using the Internet to do now? A. Do some reading. B. Do some shopping. C. Have online classes. 20. How are the AI tools making our life much easier? A. By inventing new ideas. B. By understanding our feelings. C. By helping us solve the problems. Ⅳ. Fill in the blanks according to what you hear.（1*5=5） Information Sheet 21. Zhang Lei is going on a ______. 22. Li Ming will look after the cat for ______ days. 23. The cat doesn’t like a ______ place to sleep. 24 The cat can ______ his tail. 25. Li Ming will develop a ______ with the cat. Part Ⅱ（75%） Ⅴ. Cloze.（1*10=10） Read the passage and choose the best answer to complete the passage. We all know the map of the world, but have you seen the map of “Wild World”? An artist called Thomas uses it ___1___ us on a journey through the earth’s wildlife. Thomas was born in New Zealand and grew up in an area with many wild animals. “Wonderful wild animals really ___2___ my heart when I was young,” he says. “They need me to respect and love them.” His “Wild World” project began in 2020. At the ___3___ of the project, Thomas just wanted to draw a world map with wild animals, but he soon found out how hard the project was. He couldn’t draw the map as ___4___ as possible. He spent a lot of time researching animal habitats (栖息地) and physical geography carefully to ___5___ the wild animals’ locations (位置) are accurately marked on the map. Thomas didn’t complete the whole map ___6___ last year. He drew 1,642 animals around the world ___7___ hand. Sadly, some of them are in ___8___ situations. “We must stop ___9___ them for money and focus on their living environment,” Thomas says, “The ___10___ of the map is to remind people to care for the wild animals, our close friends on the earth.” 1. A. to steal B. to save C. to hold D. to take 2. A. packed B. touched C. pushed D. avoided 3. A. bottom B. end C. start D. top 4. A. exactly B. gently C. nearly D. bravely 5. A. make sure B. make up C. open up D. pass on 6. A. since B. until C. for D. after 7. A. about B. in C. on D. by 8. A. safe B. dangerous C. quiet D. careful 9. A. killing B. learning C. finding D. watching 10. A. problem B. chance C. purpose D. coin 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了艺术家托马斯从2020年开始创作“野生世界”地图，历时多年亲手绘制了1642种世界各地的野生动物，其目的是提醒人们关爱处于危险境地的野生动物。 【1题详解】 句意：一位名叫托马斯的艺术家用它带我们踏上穿越地球野生动物的旅程。 to steal偷；to save拯救；to hold握住；to take带。根据“on a journey through the earth’s wildlife”可知，是“带我们进行旅程”，故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：“小时候，奇妙的野生动物真的触动了我的心，”他说。 packed打包；touched触动；pushed推；avoided避免根据“Wonderful wild animals really...my heart when I was young”可知，此处表示“触动心灵”，touched符合语境，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：在项目开始时，托马斯只是想画一张有野生动物的世界地图，但他很快发现这个项目有多难。 bottom底部；end结尾；start开始；top顶部。根据“began in 2020”可知此处说的是“项目开始时”，at the start of“在……开始的时候”。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：他不能尽可能精确地绘制地图。 exactly精确地；gently温柔地；nearly几乎；bravely勇敢地。根据“He couldn’t draw the map as...as possible.”可知，绘制地图需要“精确”，故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：他花了很多时间仔细研究动物栖息地和自然地理，以确保野生动物的位置在地图上被准确标记。 make sure确保；make up编造；open up打开；pass on传递。根据“the wild animals’ locations are accurately marked on the map”可知，研究的目的是“确保”位置准确，故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：托马斯直到去年才完成整幅地图。 since自从；until直到；for为了；after在……之后。not...until...是固定短语，意为“直到……才……”。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：他亲手画了世界各地的1642种动物。 about关于；in在……里；on在……上；by通过。by hand是固定短语，意为“用手，亲手”，故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：可悲的是，其中一些正处于危险的境地。 safe安全的；dangerous危险的；quiet安静的；careful仔细的。根据“Sadly”可知是不好的情况，此处指一些动物正处于危险的境地。 故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：“我们必须停止为了钱而杀害它们，专注于它们的生存环境，”托马斯说。 killing杀害；learning学习；finding找到；watching观看。根据“We must stop...them for money and focus on their living environment”可知，为了钱会“杀害”动物，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：这张地图的目的是提醒人们关爱野生动物，它们是我们在地球上的亲密朋友。 problem问题；chance机会；purpose目的；coin硬币。根据“to remind people”可知，此处说的是地图的“目的”，故选C。 Ⅵ. Fill in the blanks with the correct words.（1*15=15） As we all know, plants play an important role in the world. They can get the air clean, give out oxygen and keep the nature ____11____ balance. But people ____12____ (cut) down many trees already. Someone says we ____13____ (lose) our green forests if we don’t act from now on. Last spring, I was pleased ____14____ (protect) plants with other volunteers. We came to a ____15____ (north) village of my city. There were not many trees left and the ground ____16____ (cover) with something messy. We considered ____17____ (clean) up the ground at first and then we planted some seedlings of trees. The organizers of the activity said, “We can’t ____18____ (simple) plant the seedlings, we have to look after them.” So we set up a time to return to check ____19____ (they) growth. When we came back one month later, we were excited to see most seedlings growing well. We watered them again and built small fences to keep them away ____20____ the little animals. Local villagers noticed our hard work and ____21____ (join) us. They offered plenty of ____22____ (help) to us. We tried together to turn ____23____ village into a greener one. ____24____ (good) of all, this experience makes me realize every small action can make a big difference. I decide to take part in the activity every year ____25____ encourage more people to take care of plants. The more plants we have, the better our world will be. 【答案】11. in 12. have cut 13. will lose 14. to protect 15. northern 16. was covered 17. cleaning 18. simply 19. their 20 from 21. joined 22. help 23. the 24. Best 25. and 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了植物重要性以及作者和其他志愿者一起在一个北方村庄保护植物的经历。 【11题详解】 句意：它们可以净化空气，释放氧气，保持自然界的平衡。in balance是固定短语，意为“处于平衡状态”，此处指保持自然界的平衡。故填in。 【12题详解】 句意：但是人们已经砍伐了很多树。根据“already”可知，句子应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语“people”是复数，助动词用have，cut的过去分词是cut。故填have cut。 【13题详解】 句意：有人说如果我们从现在开始不采取行动，我们将会失去我们的绿色森林。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”。故填will lose。 【14题详解】 句意：去年春天，我很高兴和其他志愿者一起保护植物。be pleased to do sth.是固定短语，意为“高兴做某事”。故填to protect。 【15题详解】 句意：我们来到了我所在城市的一个北方村庄。此处修饰名词“village”，应用形容词，north的形容词形式是northern，意为“北方的”。故填northern。 【16题详解】 句意：剩下的树不多了，地上覆盖着一些乱七八糟的东西。句子主语“the ground”与谓语动词“cover”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，其结构为“be+过去分词”；根据“were”可知，句子用一般过去时的被动语态，主语“the ground”是单数，be动词用was，cover的过去分词是covered。故填was covered。 【17题详解】 句意：我们起初考虑清理地面，然后我们种了一些树苗。consider doing sth.是固定短语，意为“考虑做某事”。故填cleaning。 【18题详解】 句意：活动的组织者说：“我们不能只是种树苗，我们必须照顾它们。”此处修饰动词“plant”，应用副词，simple的副词形式是simply，意为“仅仅”。故填simply。 【19题详解】 句意：所以我们定了一个时间回去检查它们的生长情况。此处修饰名词“growth”，应用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。 【20题详解】 句意：我们又给它们浇了水，还建了小围栏，使它们远离小动物。keep...away from...是固定短语，意为“使……远离……”，符合语境。故填from。 【21题详解】 句意：当地村民注意到我们的辛勤工作，加入了我们。根据“noticed”可知，句子用一般过去时，join的过去式是joined。故填joined。 【22题详解】 句意：他们给我们提供了很多帮助。空前为介词of，空处应用名词help“帮助”作宾语。。故填help。 【23题详解】 句意：我们一起努力把这个村庄变成一个更绿色的村庄。此处特指上文提到的“village”，应用定冠词the。故填the。 【24题详解】 句意：最重要的是，这次经历让我意识到每一个小小的行动都能带来很大的不同。best of all是固定短语，意为“最重要的是”，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Best。 【25题详解】 句意：我决定每年都参加这个活动，并鼓励更多的人爱护植物。“take part in the activity every year”和“encourage more people to take care of plants”之间是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 Ⅶ. Reading Comprehension.（2*10=20） Read the three passages and choose the best answer. A Six-month-old corgi “Fuzai” is becoming China’s new police star. As the country’s first police corgi, he’s telling us that “short legs can’t be police dogs” is wrong. From morning to evening every day, this little dog works hard at the police training ground, practicing sitting, searching for something strange and tracking special smells. Don’t laugh at his short legs—they actually help him check under cars and small spaces better than others. “Fuzai learns super fast—he remembers commands (指令) after just three tries.” says his trainer, Officer Wang. This snack-loving puppy always uses his big eyes to ask for treats during training. Last week, in a practice test, he found the bombs hidden under 15 cars in just 40 seconds—10 seconds faster than adult police dogs! But Fuzai’s secret weapon isn’t just his nose—it’s his friendly nature. At community events, kids crowd around to take photos with him, and even people who usually fear dogs like his appearance and cuteness. “Police dogs need more than strength—they need to connect people with the police,” says Officer Wang. Now Fuzai is learning more skills. Everyone’s excited to see how this short-legged star will keep making history! 26. What advantage do Fuzai’s short legs give him? A. They make him run faster. B. They make him jump higher. C. They make him learn more skills. D. They make him check small space better. 27. What does Fuzai’s story mainly tell us? A. Corgis are the smartest dogs in the world. B. Being different can still lead to success. C. Police dogs must have strong noses. D. Training police dogs takes a long time. 【答案】26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了中国第一只警用柯基犬“福仔”凭借自身优势努力训练，打破“短腿不能当警犬”的偏见，成为警界新星的故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t laugh at his short legs—they actually help him check under cars and small space better than others”可知，福仔的短腿能让它更好地检查狭小空间。故选D。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“he’s telling us that ‘short legs can’t be police dogs’ is wrong”以及全文讲述福仔作为与众不同的柯基犬，凭借自身优势成为警犬明星的故事可知，这个故事主要告诉我们与众不同也能获得成功。故选B。 B Do you look forward to living in a city that can “think” like humans? Smart cities may help you reach the goal. It is said that by 2050, about 60% people around the world will live in smart cities. Our city, Zhangjiakou, is also actively working on developing a smart city. In fact, a smart city can be like a big and clever machine. For example, the rubbish bins “tell” the cleaners when to clean. The buildings can “talk” to computers to control lights and temperature to save electricity. Different technologies make these things come true. They work together to make a city smart. Internet of things Can your smartwatch whisper to your home? When you’re near your house, your smartwatch sends a secret signal to turn on the lights, even tell your cook to begin to make your afternoon tea. This isn’t magic. Almost everything connects to the Internet and chats with each other online. Big data (数据) Big data does a lot for the city. It helps the city solve problems smarter. For example, data about the traffic flow (流量) in the city tells us how to reduce the traffic jam. Data can predict the weather. This way, we can prepare for it early. Big data isn’t just about traffic and weather. It helps officials decide where to build schools and hospitals. 5G networks 5G networks provide high-speed Internet. It makes the Internet of things p…With 5G, you can download your favorite 2-hour movie in just one second. Ideally, the speed of 5G can be up to 10 GB per second. That can be 100 times faster than 4G. It will rewrite how we live in the city. AI assistants AI assistants don’t just collect data. AI assistants also keep learning from the mistakes. They are like having digital brains that grow smarter every day. More importantly, AI assistants can code apps, write stories, create cool art works and more. AI can’t replace us, but it can help us dream bigger and achieve more. 28. From the text, we know a smart city ________. A. needs no cleaners B. is full of clever people C. needs different technologies D. is a small smart machine 29. Which is the proper word in the sentence “It makes the Internet of things p…”? A. poor B. polite C. patient D. possible 30. The text is mainly about ________. A. what makes a city smart B. how we can get smart C. why we live in a smart city D. when a smart city will come true 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了物联网、大数据、5G网络和人工智能助手等不同技术如何共同作用，使城市变得智能。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Different technologies make these things come true. They work together to make a city smart.”可知，智慧城市需要不同的技术。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“With 5G, you can download your favorite 2-hour movie in just one second. Ideally, the speed of 5G can be up to 10 GB per second. That can be 100 times faster than 4G. It will rewrite how we live in the city.”可知，5G网络使物联网成为可能。故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了物联网、大数据、5G网络和人工智能助手等技术如何使城市变得智能。故选A。 C Most people think plants are quiet. They can’t talk or think, but a video from Bilibili surprises everyone and gives us a new look at plants. It shows how plants secretly compete, help each other, and even talk in amazing ways Plants compete against each other to live. In the rainforests, different kinds of plants compete for sunlight. The forest ground is described as a battlefield. Only two percent of the sunlight gets through them. Some plants spread their big leaves to reach light. But other plants may catch them up. Finally, other fast-growing plants overtake them to receive more sunshine. Interestingly, plants even fight underground. Their roots compete for water and nutrients (营养素) in the soil, just like athletes racing for a prize. Plants also help each other and even communicate. In deserts, if a tree finds water, it will share it with others. Studies also show that plants use fungus (真菌) in the soil as a way to talk to each other. It’s kind of like how Wi-Fi works. For example, when insects attack corn plants, they send chemical “messages” through the air to warn neighbors. The warned plants then produce bitter juices to drive the insects away. If a tomato plant gets a leaf disease, it can tell the plants nearby about it. The video not only makes us know about the plant world but also pushes us to understand that plants are important. “Plants are the needs of all life, including ourselves. We depend on them for every mouth of food that we eat and every lungful of air that we breathe.” Mr. Lee, the director of the video said, “It’s time to look after wild plants just as carefully as our houseplants.” 31. We can’t learn about ________ in the video from Bilibili. A. how plants help each other B. how plants talk with each other C. how plants believe in each other D. how plants compete against each other 32. What does the underlined word “overtake” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Take away. B. Fall behind. C. Take up. D. Get ahead of. 33. The writer develops Paragraph 3 by ________. A. giving examples B. showing numbers C. raising questions D. drawing charts 34. In the last paragraph, Mr. Lee agrees that ________. A. plants are difficult to study B. wild plants also need caring about C. we don’t always depend on plants D. houseplants don’t need looking after 35. Which of the following is the best title of the text? A. A secret competition of plants B. Making better videos on plants C. An amazing plant world D. Talking with some plants 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了植物之间的特殊关系，给了人们看待植物的新视角。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“They can’t talk or think, but a video from Bilibili surprises everyone and gives us a new look at plants. It shows how plants secretly compete, help each other, and even talk in amazing ways”可知，在哔哩哔哩的视频中，我们可以了解植物是如何秘密竞争、互相帮助，甚至以惊人的方式交谈的。故选C。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段中“Finally, other fast-growing plants overtake them to receive more sunshine.”可知，最后，其他快速生长的植物会超过它们接受更多的阳光。由此可知，下划线的单词“overtake”的意思是“超过”，get ahead of“超过，领先于”，动词短语。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“In deserts, if a tree finds water, it will share it with others. Studies also show that plants use fungus (真菌) in the soil as a way to talk to each other. It’s kind of like how Wi-Fi works. For example, when insects attack corn plants, they send chemical ‘messages’ through the air to warn neighbors. The warned plants then produce bitter juices to drive the insects away. If a tomato plant gets a leaf disease, it can tell the plants nearby about it.”可知，作者通过举例扩展了第三段“植物也会互相帮助，甚至交流”的主旨。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“‘Plants are the needs of all life, including ourselves. We depend on them for every mouth of food that we eat and every lungful of air that we breathe.’ Mr. Lee, the director of the video said, ‘It’s time to look after wild plants just as carefully as our houseplants.’”可知，该视频的导演李先生说，“植物是所有生命的需要，包括我们自己。我们吃的每一口食物和呼吸的每一口空气都依赖于它们。是时候像爱护室内植物一样爱护野生植物了。”。由此可知，在最后一段，李先生同意野生植物也需要关心。故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了植物之间的特殊关系，给了人们看待植物的新视角。由此可知，C选项“令人惊叹的植物世界”最适合做文章的标题。故选C。 Ⅷ. Reading expression.（2*5=10） Read the passage and answer the questions. Have you ever imagined two tigers reading e-books or dolphins playing soccer underwater? With Sora, these funny ideas can become videos in seconds! Sora is a powerful AI video tool created by OpenAI, the same company behind ChatGPT. Sora wasn’t open to the public at first, but OpenAI invited some experts and artists to test it for problems. Now we can use Sora to turn text descriptions into videos. If you type some key words like “robots dancing on Mars,” Sora will create a lively video about it. Unlike older AI models, Sora’s videos are more creative and longer. In 2024, the videos lasted only one to two minutes. This year, they may be as long as five minutes. However, Sora isn’t perfect yet. Sora can’t tell left or right. In a video on the OpenAI website, a man is running on the playground in the opposite direction. What’s worse, Sora’s videos look so real that some people might misuse (误用) them, so some experts say, “Always double-check AI videos—they are creative but not always true.” At the same time, some people are worried that wrong information in the videos is the biggest risk the world faces. To solve this, OpenAI is adding watermarks to Sora’s videos, helping users of Sora find out whether the information is true or not. In a word, as Sora improves, we get to know that Sora is a tool, not the answer to everything. We need proper rules and correct ways to use it. The future of Sora is exciting, but it’s up to us to shape it. 36. Who tested Sora for problems at first? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. What can Sora change into videos? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. Why do some people misuse Sora’s videos? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. How can OpenAI help users of Sora find out the true information? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. What video do you want to make with Sora? Why? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. Some experts and artists./Some experts and artists tested Sora/it. 37 Text descriptions. / It can change text descriptions into videos. 38. Because they look so real. 39. By adding watermarks to Sora’s videos. / It is adding watermarks to Sora’s videos. 40. I want to make a video about endangered animals living happily in their natural habitats. Because it can make more people pay attention to the living conditions of endangered animals and arouse everyone’s awareness of protecting them.（回答合理即可。） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了OpenAI开发的Sora AI工具。 【36题详解】 根据“Sora wasn’t open to the public at first, but OpenAI invited some experts and artists to test it for problems.”可知，起初是一些专家和艺术家为Sora测试问题。故填Some experts and artists./Some experts and artists tested Sora/it. 【37题详解】 根据“Now we can use Sora to turn text descriptions into videos.”可知，Sora可以把文字描述变成视频。故填Text descriptions. / It can change text descriptions into videos. 【38题详解】 根据“What’s worse, Sora’s videos look so real that some people might miss (误用) them”可知，人们误用Sora的视频是因为它们看起来太真实了。故填Because they look so real. 【39题详解】 根据“To solve this, OpenAI is adding watermarks to Sora’s videos, helping users of Sora find out whether the information is true or not.”可知，OpenAI通过给Sora的视频添加水印来帮助用户辨别信息的真实性。故填By adding watermarks to Sora’s videos. / It is adding watermarks to Sora’s videos. 【40题详解】 开放性试题，回答合理即可。示例：我想用Sora制作一个关于濒危动物在自然栖息地快乐生活的视频。因为这能让更多人关注濒危动物的生存状况，激发大家保护它们的意识。故填I want to make a video about endangered animals living happily in their natural habitats. Because it can make more people pay attention to the living conditions of endangered animals and arouse everyone’s awareness of protecting them.（回答合理即可。） Ⅸ. Situational communication.（2*5=10） (Dale and a librarian are talking in the library.) Librarian: Good afternoon. ____41____? Dale: Yes, please. I’d like to borrow a book about gardening. Librarian: OK. You may have a look at these books. ____42____? Dale: Let me see. Oh, they’re all interesting and helpful to my gardening. Librarian: ____43____? Dale: I’d like to borrow the one with a rose cover. Librarian: Show me your library card now. Dale: OK. ____44____. Librarian: Wait a moment, please. I will enter your information on the computer. Dale: Thank you very much. ____45____? Librarian: For five days. Remember to return it on time. Dale: Sure, I will. Librarian: If you don’t finish reading, you can come to renew it. Dale: I see. Goodbye. 【答案】41. Can I help you 42. What do you think of them/How do you like them 43. Which book would you like to borrow 44. Here you are 45. How long can I keep the book 【解析】 【导语】本文是戴尔和图书管理员谈论关于借书的一则对话。 【41题详解】 根据“Yes, please. I’d like to borrow a book about gardening.”可知，此处是图书管理员询问是否需要帮助，故填Can I help you。 【42题详解】 根据“Let me see. Oh, they’re all interesting and helpful to my gardening.”可知，此处是图书管理员询问戴尔对这些书的看法，故填What do you think of them/How do you like them。 【43题详解】 根据“I’d like to borrow the one with a rose cover.”可知，此处是图书管理员询问戴尔想借哪一本书，故填Which book would you like to borrow。 【44题详解】 根据“Show me your library card now.”以及“Wait a moment, please. I will enter your information on the computer.”可知，此处是戴尔把自己的借书证给图书管理员，故填Here you are。 【45题详解】 根据“For five days.”可知，此处是戴尔询问这本书可以借多久，故填How long can I keep the book。 Ⅹ. Composition （10%） 46. 假如你是张强，你们学校上周组织了一场以“Hi, spring”为主题的春游活动，请你根据下面表格中的提示，写一封英文电子邮件给你的英国笔友Lucas，分享你参加此次活动的经历和感受。 天气 … 活动 climb mountains/take photos… 收获 make new friends/enjoy the beauty of nature… 感受 tired/happy/relaxed… 要求：1）短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。 2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 3）词数80个左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Lucas, I hope everything is OK with you. Last Friday, my school had a spring field trip at Shuimu Palace. I couldn’t wait to share this experience with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Zhang Qiang 【答案】例文 Dear Lucas, I hope everything is OK with you. Last Friday, my school had a spring field trip at Shuimu Palace. I couldn’t wait to share this experience with you. The weather was sunny and warm, which made the trip even more enjoyable. We started by climbing mountains. Along the way, we took many photos of the beautiful flowers and green trees. In the afternoon, we had a picnic. We also played some interesting games together. During the trip, I made some new friends. We talked and laughed a lot. I really enjoyed the beauty of nature and felt relaxed. Although I was a little tired, I was very happy. It was a wonderful day that I will never forget. Best wishes, Zhang Qiang 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的每一项提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍自己参加此次活动的经历和感受； 第二步，介绍天气和活动内容； 第三步，介绍自己的收获和感受。 [亮点词汇] ①take many photos拍很多照片  ②have a picnic野餐 ③make some new friends结交一些新朋友 [高分句型] ①The weather was sunny and warm, which made the trip even more enjoyable.（which引导的定语从句） ②Although I was a little tired, I was very happy.（although引导的让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$