山东省济南市历城区2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

参考答案 Ⅰ.听力测试（20分） 1-5 ABCCB 6-10 ACCBC 11-15 BCBAB 16-20 CABBA II. 阅读理解 （40分） 21-25 DBDDB 26-30 CBBCD 31-35 BDCDC 36-40 DABCD III.阅读理解七选五 （10分） 41-45 BDFGA IV.补全对话 （5分） 46-50 CACDA V.完形填空 （15分） 51-55BABCA 56-60 BBBAA 61-65 CDABB VI. 阅读填空 （15分） 66. first 67. thought 68. times 69. but 70. quietly 71. In/During 72. importance 73. to find 74. themselves 75. the VII. 书面表达 第一节 汉译英（20分） 76. I have a fever. 77. What’s the matter?/What’s wrong? 78. I forgive you. 79. We’ll need to do a test. 80. I should get over the fear. 81. It is the longest river in the world. 82. My hobbies help me to reduce stress. 83. That day will always remind in my mind. 84. I’m really sorry about letting everyone down. 85. You won’t know how he feels until you talk to him. 第二节写作 (25分） One possible version: Dear Mike, I’m sorry to hear that you feel stressed and tired because of schoolwork. I understand how you feel. When I have too much homework, I also feel worried sometimes.Then I try to relax. For example, I usually listen to music or talk to my parents. It makes me feel better. Here are my suggestions. A healthy lifestyle can reduce stress. So firstly, go to bed early and do exercise every day. That will make you energetic. Secondly, you said you loved playing basketball before. Why not play it again? It can help you relax and have fun. Also, go into nature. You can take a walk in the park on weekends. The fresh air, green trees and bird songs will cheer you up. I hope you will feel better soon. Yours, Li Hua 书面表达评分标准 第一部分 情境运用（10分） 1.本题共10分。 2.每小题错1-2个单词扣1分，错3个词以上的，包括3个词的，扣2分； 3.句型结构错的扣1分。 第二部分 作文 1）本题共25分。 2）卷面书写潦草不工整，以至影响交际，可酌情扣1－2分。 3）拼写错误每个扣1分。同样错误不重复计算。 4) 书面表达分为五个等级: (1) 21-25分:短文内容覆盖所有要点，能正确表达个人观点。语句通顺，语 言丰富，书写工整，语法错误3处内，字数符合要求; (2) 16-20分:短文内容基本覆盖所有要点，能基本正确表达个人观点。语句 通顺，语言丰富， 书写工整，语法错误较少(4-6 处)，字数符合要求; (3) 11-15分:短文内容基本覆盖所有要点，能基本正确表达个人观点。语句 尚通顺，书写较工整，语法错误较多，字数基本符合要求; (4) 6-10分:短文内容要点不全，不能正确表达个人观点，语句不够通顺，语 法错误较多，书写- -般，字数不足; (5) 5分以下:短文内容明显遗漏要点，写了一些无关的内容，不能表达个人 观点，语法结构或词汇方面错误较多，影响对写作内容的理解。 备注：上面给出的“One possible version”所达标准为三级八年级第一等级的下位水平（21-22分），较高水平是指课标所提到的“三级+”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025-2026学年度第二学期期中质量检测 八年级英语试题 本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共10页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。 答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、姓 名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。 答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑； 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在 答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。 考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 1.听力测试（20分) 第一节听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1.A.I have many activities. B.She sees a dentist. C.I should get enough exercise. 2.A.Lie down and rest. B.Hope things work out. C.Drink some hot water. 3.A.Tina didn't get home. B.Harry won't get the result. C.Jim shouldn't tell a lie 4.A.Do you love the ocean?B.Do you feel better now? C.Did you get an X-ray? 5.A.What did David say? B.How will you learn math? C.Why does he like the movie? 第二节在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选 出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.At the hospital. B.At the bank. C.At the post office. 7.What will the girl do during the summer holiday? A.Take dance classes. B.Take art classes. C.Take English classes. 8.When did the train leave? A.At7:50. B.At8:00. C.At8:10. 9.Which country did the man visit before? A.France. B.Canada. C.Germany. 10.Why does Tony like his new classmate? A.Because he is good at playing football. B.Because he is polite and helpful. C.Because he is fun and knows a lot. 第三节在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中 选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将 有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11.Where did Tom go during his winter vacation? A.To a city. B.To a village. C.To a beach. 八年级英语试题第1页（共10页） 12.What did Tom learn from his grandma? A.To feed chickens. B.To pick vegetables. C.To make dumplings. 13.Who did Tom go fishing with? A.His grandma. B.His uncle. C.His friend. 14.What did Tom take photos of? A.The village and mountains. B.The river and chickens. C.The vegetables and dumplings. 15.What book did Tom read about? A.Science. B.Traditional art. C.Animals. 第四节在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中 选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间：听完后，你将 有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 16.What should students do before entering the museum? A.Wash their hands. B.Buy tickets. C.Show student ID cards. 17.Where can students learn to draw? A.On the second floor.B.On the third floor. C.On the fourth floor. 18.What food can students have in the museum? A.Apples. B.Chips. C.Dumplings. 19.How many floors does the museum have? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. 20.The speaker is probably A.a guide B.a doctor C.a driver Ⅱ.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或 完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分) A You never know when accidents will happen.It's important to be ready.Here are some survival (生存)skills for you when you are in trouble. You are bitten by a snake. Call 120 for help right away.Don't try to get the venom(毒液)out with your mouth.While waiting for help,wash the bite with water.Keep the bitten area still and lower than the heart. You are in water with a shark. When it's attacking (you,hit it in the eyes.A shark isn't interested in going after food that hits back,so it will probably swim away.It's best not to swim alone far from the beach. 八年级英语试题第2页（共10页） You are face to face with a bear. Don't run away.The bear will go after you.Lie down and play dead.The bear might come over and check you.Keep calm.With any luck,it will lose interest and leave. Your car is going down in the water. First,open the windows.Then open the doors and get out of the car quickly.If you can't open the windows,try to break them.Stay calm. ●You are in a storm. Don't stay in high places or open ground.Don't stand under a tree.It's better to stand inside a large building than a small one.Don't pick up a telephone. 21.How many skills does the writer mention in the passage? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five. 22.What should you do when a shark is attacking you? A.Shout for help. B.Hit its eyes. C.Stay calm. D.Swim away. 23.When you are face to face with a bear,you can't A.lie down B.play dead C.keep calm D.run away 24.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A.When a storm comes,stay away from open ground. B.To stay away from sharks,don't swim too far. C.When your car is in the water,try to open the windows first. D.If a snake bites you,run to the hospital quickly. 25.This passage is most probably from A.a science magazine B.a survival guide C.a book on animals D.a story book 八年级英语试题第3页（共10页） 分 A father worked hard to pay for his family's needs.The pressure of working,paying bills() and hosting visiting friends made him feel like he was carrying a heavy bag on his back.Over time,he became angry easily,shouting at his son and arguing with his wife over small things. One evening,the son came up to him with a notebook,"Dad,can you help me with my schoolwork?” Already stressed,the father sent the boy away.Without a word,his son left.Later,when the father felt a little better,he went to the child's room,finding the boy asleep with homework in hand. He carefully took the notebook and put it down.His eyes fell on the notebook: Things that don't seem good at first will turn out to be good later I'm thankful for exams because after them,we get summer holidays. I'm thankful for medicine because it helps me get better. I'm thankful for my dad.He makes me sad sometimes,but he hugs me and plays with me often. Tears filled the father's eyes.For the first time,he saw his life differently: "Paying bills means we have a house. Friends visiting means we are not alone. Working hard means I can live better." He kissed his son and said softly,"Sorry."The moonlight went through the window,covering them in a gentle glow. The problems we face in life will continue to weigh us down when we see them hopelessly.But a hopeful mind will turn them into stepping stones,and we can always find ways out. 26.The father became angry easily at first because A.he lost his job for months B.he couldn't meet the family's need C.he felt stressed by many things D.he couldn't get on well with his son 27.How did the father answer his son at first? A.He helped him happily. B.He sent the boy away. C.He argued with him. D.He read the notebook. 28.What did the son write in his notebook? A.His anger with his father. B.His thanks for life. C.His worries about study. D.His plan for holidays. 29.After reading the notebook,the father felt A.angry B.worried C.moved D.bored 30.What can we learn from the story? A.Money can always solve problems in life. B.Hard work will bring success in the end. C.We should never get angry with our family. D.Seeing problems differently makes changes. 八年级英语试题第4页（共10页） C Dough figurine making(面人制作)is a traditional Chinese art.It has a history of about2,OO0 years in China.Though some people said it might vanish,dough figurine makers are still working very hard to stop it from dying. Peng Xiaoping is a great dough figurine making artist.He also teaches students about traditional art."I pass on not only the skills,but also the experience of running a business."he said."If I only teach them how to make the figurines,my students won't be able to make a living (from it,and it will not be possible to pass on the traditional art to more people." Many young people are interested in this traditional art,but they're facing many difficulties. There are few professional (classes teaching students about this art.Also,because of the materials(),if dough figurine makers make any mistake,they have to do it all over again. Peng believes he can teach young people in a new way."One of my friends is studying animation()design at university,so I'm thinking about bringing animation and dough figurines together.Making dough figurine cartoons would be an exciting way to pass on the art to young people."he said. We are excited about the future of traditional art as dough figurine makers in China continue to look for ways to bring new life to their practice. 31.What does the underlined word"vanish"in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A.传承 B消失 C.分离 D.改进 32.Why should Peng's students learn to run a business? A.To make more people be interested in dough figurine. B.To raise money to save more dying traditions C.To compete with other dough figurine makers D.To make a living and pass on the traditional art. 33.What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A.Peng learns animation design to teach young people. B.Peng invites young artists to design dough figurines. C.Peng has a new way to teach young people dough figurine. D.Peng decides to sell most of the dough figurines online. 34.What does the writer think of the future of dough figurine making? A.Uncertain. B.Worrying. C.Interesting. D.Exciting. 35.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.There are many professional classes teaching dough figurine making. B.Peng Xiaoping only teaches students how to make the figurines. C.There are many young people interested in dough figurine making D.Peng Xiaoping's friend is studying dough figurine making at university. 八年级英语试题第5页（共10页） D Sometimes animals are so badly injured that common medicine cannot help them.However, animal lovers can still come to save them.In Brazil,a group of them use their knowledge of medicine and computer technology to create man-made body parts for those injured animals. The technology is called three-dimensional (3D)printing,which can create all kinds of objects from a cup to a toy truck.It takes a lot of plastic.Now,a Canadian company has solved this problem. It has invented the ProtoCycler,which can turn waste plastic,such as bottles,into plastic that can be used in a 3D printer. Last year,the Brazil team used 3D printing to help a poor tortoise ()Freddy.A forest fire had burned 85%of her shell,the hardest part of her back.In other words,her shell was nearly gone. The whole team worked together to give her another chance at life. First,they took photos of Freddy and of a healthy tortoise with a complete shell.Then,they used a computer program to design a new shell that would fit her exactly.A 3D printer created the new plastic shell.After that,the finished shell was attached to (Freddy's body.The new shell fit well,but the white plastic did not have a natural look.Later,an artist painted the shell so that it looked like a real one.The results were very fantastic.Freddy now lives with the people who helped save her life. 36.What do we know about the ProtoCycler? A.It is a plastic toy. B.It takes a lot of plastic. C.It is a new 3D printer. D.It makes waste plastic useful. 37.What brought the Brazil team together? A.Purpose of saving. B.Need for money. C.Interest in medicine. D.Thought on risks. 38.Which is the correct order of helping Freddy? ①printing②painting ③attaching ④designing ⑤photographing A.④⑤①③② B.⑤④①③② C.④⑤②③① D.⑤④②③① 39.Which of the following best describes the team's work? A.Simple. B.Terrible C.Successful. D.Traditional. 40.What is the best title of this passage? A.3D Printing Does Good to People. B.3D Printing Turns Waste into Treasure. C.A Canadian Company Invents 3D Printing. D.A Tortoise Gets a New Life with 3D Printing Ⅲ.阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。(10分) Many people love to listen to music while driving.Thanks to the musical roads around the world,drivers now don't need to turn the radio on.41 八年级英语试题第6页（共10页） A musical road can create music when a car's tires go over grooves (on the road.To produce beautiful music,drivers must pass over the grooves at a certain speed.Signs often tell drivers the right speed. 42 Since the mid-1990,musical roads have appeared in many different countries. 43 To remind drivers of the incoming music,people mark all the roads with colored musical notes. Drivers can decide whether to go over the grooves or not because they are set on the side of the road. In Hungary,there is a musical road in honor of one of the country's most popular musical performers-Laszlo Bodi.Bodi was the lead singer for the band.44 Sadly,Bodi passed away in 2013.But people still remember him as there's a road where drivers can hear 30 seconds of the song“Road67. Musical roads also help ensure the safety of drivers.In Indonesia,a road plays the first six notes of"Happy Birthday".The fifth note is a little out of tune,though.This "mistake"keeps drivers awake,and it has reduced the number of traffic accidents.45 A.Such is the role of music and musical roads. B.However,they can enjoy music while taking road trips. C.Musical roads can help improve driving skills greatly. D.The first musical road appeared in Gylling,Denmark,in 1995. E.We are able to enjoy music by turning on the radio on the road. F.For example,there are many musical roads in China G.Formed in 1990,the group is still active today. IV补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。(5分) Rachel:Hi,Peter!You look terrible!46 Peter:Hi,Rachel!I cut my finger yesterday. Rachel:47 You should be more careful. Peter:That's true. Rachel:48 Peter:Yes,I did.My father drove me to see the doctor. Rachel:49 Peter:He washed the cut and put some medicine on it. Rachel:Don't touch the water and you will be better soon. Peter:OK,I will.50 Rachel:You're welcome. 46.A.What do you want to eat? B.Nice to meet you. C.What's the matter with you? D.Be more careful. 47.A.I am sorry to hear that. B.That sounds good! C.You should wear a mask. D.It's a good idea. 48.A.Can I help you? B.Will you go to school? C.Did you see a doctor? D.Do you enjoy cooking? 八年级英语试题第7页（共10页） 49.A.Which hospital did you go to? B.Why don't you have a good rest? C.How do you feel now? D.What did the doctor do with the cut? 50.A.Thank you. B.Let's go. C.I'm sorry. D.You're wrong. V.完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白 处的最佳答案。(15分) Li Qiushuang's parents went to work in Fujian over 20 years ago.Every year before the 51 Festival,they would go back to Chongqing together. This year,however,Li's grandma wasn't feeling 52.Li's father went home 53 to look after her,leaving Li's mother alone in Fujian.In a video call,Li's mother said she wouldn't come home for the 54.For one thing,she wanted to make more money;and for another,it was 55 for her to go back to Chongqing by herself. 56 hearing her mother's words,Li bought a plane ticket to Fujian.She 57 to bring her mother back home."My mother 58ever goes out.She doesn't even know 59 to take a taxi or a bus.As her daughter,how could I let her 60 the Spring Festival alone in another place? How 61 she would be!"Li said.Li kept it a secret from her mother,hoping to 62 her. On the evening of February 9,2026,Li 63 the plane and went to her mother's home in Fujian.Standing quietly outside,Li made a video call 64 she found her mother was eating dinner.After hanging up the 65,she knocked on the door.When her mother opened the door,she first looked surprised and then couldn't help laughing. 51.A.Lantern B.Spring C.Water D.Mid-Autumn 52.A.well B.painful C.bad D.risky 53.A.clearly B.early C.happily D.carefully 54.A.show B.meeting C.holiday D.test 55.A.difficult B.easy C.relaxing D.important 56.A.Before B.After C.Though D.Whether 57.A.forgot B.planned C.happened D.stopped 58.A.sometimes B.hardly C.always D.usually 59.A.how B.what C.when D.why 60.A.spend B.suffer C.avoid D.miss 61.A.angry B.careless C.sad D.happy 62.A.remember B.invite C.disappoint D.surprise 63.A.got off B.put off C.looked for D.put out 64.A.or B.and C.if D.unless 65.A.radio B.phone C.camera D.picture 八年级英语试题第8页（共10页） V1.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分) A teacher gave his students a test.Most of the students finished all the questions without much effort until they all read the last one.It was"What is the 66 (one)name of the woman who cleans the school?" All of the students 67 (think)that was some kind of joke.They had all seen the cleaning woman many 68 (time)during each day at school,69 no one knew her name. So all the students handed in the test papers,leaving the last question unanswered.Just before the class ended,one of the students asked 70 (quiet)if the last question would count toward the results of the test. "Of course",said the teacher. Just a few seconds later,the teacher went on,"71 our lives,you meet many people every day and they are important,so they each are worth your attention and care,even if all you do is smile and say Hello'”. All the students realized its 72(important).Over the following days,each of the students tried 73(find)out the name of the cleaner.They all learned that cleaner's name was Dorothy.Everyone introduced74 (they)to the cleaner carefully.And they will never forget 75 lesson that their teacher gave them. VL.书面表达（45分) 第一部分汉译英（20分) 76.我发烧了。 77.怎么了？ 78.我原谅你。 79.我们将需要做一个检查。 80.我应该克服这恐惧。 81.它是世界上最长的河。 八年级英语试题第9页（共10页） 82.我的爱好帮助我减压。 83.我真的很抱歉让所有人失望了。 84.我会将那一天永远铭记在心中。 85.直到你跟他谈过你才能了解他的感受。 第二部分写作(25分) 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike发来邮件，说他最近因为学业压力大，感到焦虑和疲 惫，甚至对曾经热爱的篮球也失去了兴趣。请你根据以下要点，给Mik回复一封电子邮件。 要求： 1.分享你缓解压力的方法。 2.基于Mike的状况，提出你的建议。 注意： 1.词数100左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数： 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯： 3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Mike, I'm sorry to hear that you feel stressed and tired because of schoolwork. Yours,Li Hua 八年级英语试题第10页（共10页）