山东省济南市历城区2024-2025学年下学期八年级期中英语试卷

2024—2025 学年第二学期八下期中检测 八年级英语评分标准及参考答案 （2025.04） I．听力测试（20分） 1-5 ACCBA 6-10 CBACB 11-15 ABBCA 16-20 BCABA II．阅读理解（40分） 21-25 DDBAD 26-30 CBDCD 31-35 DBCCD 36-40 B（该题已根据试卷做了修改） ABBC III． 阅读理解七选五 (10分) 41-45 EFGAC IV．补全对话 46-50 BBCDC V. 完形填空 （15分） 51-55 ACBBD 56-60 DACAC 61-65 DBBCA VI．阅读填空 （15分） 66. works 67. to help 68. a 69. me 70. with/against 71. was preparing 72. really 73. because 74. months 75. feeling 七、书面表达(共两节，满分 45分) 第一节 汉译英 (20分) 76. Should I take my temperature? 77. Could/Can you fold the clothes? 78. What was he doing when the rainstorm came/at the time of the rainstorm? 79. We finished the rest of our dinner in silence/silently. 80. It is clever and understands many/a lot of/ lots of English words. 81. It’s not enough to just get good grades at school/in the school. 82. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. 83. I found my sister looking through my things yesterday. 84. She won’t be happy if she sees this mess. 85. Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child’s development. 第二节 写作(25分) 写作可分为五个等级: 1)21-25分：短文覆盖所有内容要点，语句自然流畅，全文结构紧凑， 语言丰富地道，书写 清晰工整，字数符合要求，语法错误较少(1-3 处)。表现出较强的语言运用能力，完全达到 预期写作目的。 2) 16-20 分：短文基本覆盖所有内容要点，语句较流畅，全文结构较紧凑，语言准确，书写 工整，字数符合要求，语法错误较少(4-5处)，表现出一定的语言运用能力，达到预期写作 目的。 3) 11-15分：短文覆盖主要内容，语句尚通顺，内容较连贯，书写较工整，语法错误较多， 字数在 80词左右，基本达到预期写作目的。 4) 6-10分：短文漏掉一些内容要点，有些内容与主题无关，语句不够通顺，语法错误较多， 影响了对写作内容的理解，书写一般，字数在 60词以下，信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 5) 5分以下：明显遗漏要点，写了一些无关的内容，偏离主题，语法结构或词汇方面的错误 较多，词不达意，信息未能传达给读者。 绝密★启用前 2024一2025学年度第二学期期中质量检测 八年级英语试题 (2025.04) 本试卷共10页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 L.听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍 1.A.Lie down and rest. B.Hope things work out. C.Drink some hot tea. 2.A.He will go to school. B.I want to be a teacher. C.They can fix the bike up. 3.A.Does she have a fever? B.Will they have robots?C.Could you sweep the floor? 4.A.Jim wasn't in the house. B.I can't move my neck.C.They don't have free time. 5.A.What were you reading? B.What's wrong with you?C.Why not talk to your parents? 第二节在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出 能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话昕两遍。 6.What's the matter with Jane? A.She has a toothache. B.She has a sore throat. C.She has a stomachache. 7.What are the speakers talking about? A.Studying. B.Volunteering. C.Training. 8.When does Paul want to hang out? A.On schoolnights. B.On weekends. C.On Sunday afternoons 9.What is Tom's mother doing now? A.Making the bed. B.Cleaning the room. C.Doing the dishes. 10.Who are the two speakers? A.A teacher and a student. B.A mother and a son. C.A doctor and a nurse. 第三节在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回 答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间：听完后，你将有40秒钟的 答题时间。对话听两遍。 八年级英语试题第1页（共10页） 11.What is Lucy good at? A.Painting. B.Dancing C.Singing. 12.When is the art show? A.Next Saturday. B.This Saturday. C.This Friday. 13.How many activities will there be? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. 14.Who will share their stories? A.Students. B.Teachers. C.Artists. 15.How does Lucy feel? A.Excited. B.Upset. C.Surprised. 第四节在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回 答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的 答题时间。短文听两遍。 16.What did Mr.Lee think of taking a plane? A.Exciting. B.Worrying. C.Relaxing. 17.Who wanted to take Mr.Lee for a ride? A.His father. B.His boss. C.His friend. 18.How was the weather when Mr.Lee got on the plane? A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Cold. 19.What did Mr.Lee do when the plane started to move? A.He shouted loudly. B.He closed his eyes. C.He looked out of the window. 20.What can we learn from the story? A The plane hasn't taken off. B Mr.Lee didn't like ants at all. C.They saw many people down there. Ⅱ.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共20 小题；每小题2分，满分40分) Daddy,look up at the sky! What are those?They look like No,they are all clouds.Let's rabbits.Or are they flowers? do an experiment(实验)to Or trees? make our own cloud! A wide glass jar with a lid Very hot water lid ◇Some ice Materials ◇A match Jar Very important!Only parents deal with matches!!! 八年级英语试题第2页（共10页） 1.Turn the lid upside down and fill it with ice 2.Fill the jar about 1.5cm with very hot water. Steps 3.Ask your parent to light a match.Then blow out the match just above the jar. Hold the smoking stick inside.(You want smoke from the match to fill the jar. 4.Quickly put the lid with ice on the jar.Cover the jar completely. 5.Let the cloud form for a few minutes.Then take the lid off and meet the cloud! Result A real cloud comes up.But it is not round and it disappears soon. 21.What are the boy and his father talking about? A.Rabbits. B.Flowers. C.Trees. D.Clouds. 22.Which is very important when you use matches in the experiment? A.A glass jar. B.Very hot water. C.Some ice. D.Your parent's help. 23.What is the right order of"making the cloud"? 。 A①②③⑤④ B.①③⑤②④ C①④③⑤② D.①⑤②③④ 24.What is the result of the experiment? A.A real cloud comes up. B.The cloud is round. C.The cloud lasts a few hours. D.The cloud doesn't disappear. 25.Where does the text probably come from? A.A novel. B.A storybook C.A travel guide. D.A science magazine. B Tom lived with his grandfather,who is regarded as the wisest man in the village.Many people went to grandfather for advice or help. One day,Tom saw three men walking together.They found a single-log bridge halfway.below which there was a deep river. The first man didn't hesitate (to step on the bridge and he made it to the other side of the river.The second man came close to the bridge.When seeing the deep river,he was so afraid that he made no move.Encouraged by the first man,he put his feet on the bridge.Although his right foot was hurt in the middle of the bridge,he got there safely.But the third man was the least brave to cross the river.It was getting dark.Behind him were some hungry wolves,and he felt hopeless.But he had to be brave to cross the river.Only after a few steps,he fell into the river. Seeing the puzzled look on Tom's face,grandfather said sincerely,"When in difficulties,the more time it takes to hesitate,the higher price you'll have to pay." 八年级英语试题第3页（共10页） 26.Many people went to grandfather for advice or help because A.he was the oldest man in the village B.he knew little about the village C.he was the wisest man in the village D.he lived in the village for a long time 27.What did the three men find halfway one day? A.A wolf. B.A single-log bridge. C.A wide river. D.A large bridge. 28.Which of the following statements is NOT true. A.The first man succeeded in crossing the bridge. B.The second man got to the other side of the river safely. C.The third man fell into the river because of his fear. D The grandfather helped the three men cross the river. 29.What is the structure(结构)of the passage? ③ 3 ③ 4 A B 4 D ④ 30.What can we learn from the story? A.Everyone should regard the wisest man as their friend. B.The man who is in difficulties should not give up forever. C.When we're in difficulties,we must ask the grandfather for advice. D.When we're in difficulties,don't hesitate and act quickly. What year were you born in?Are you a dragon?That is to say,were you bomn in the Year of the Dragon? As we know,the Year of the Dragon has arrived with us for a while,and everyone is excited about talking about dragons.Many of them have noticed that more and more people are using the word"loong"instead of"dragon"in their daily life.Actually,the loongs in Chinese culture,believe it or not,are far different from the dragons in Western culture. First,let's talk about their origins.Loongs are connected (to stars and rain.They are believed to have to do with the power of emperors ig the pasr Dragons,however,are related to floods and dangerous waters underground. Second,let's dig into their stories.Loongs are like messengers between the sky and the earth. They help out the rulers,who become kings because of them.Dragons,though,are troublemakers. They fight with the rulers and can even beat them!But as time passes,dragons lose their shine and heroes start killing them. Third.let's look at what they mean.Since loongs represent (power,they are seen as a symbol of the emperor and an important part of ceremonies and traditions.Dragons,though,are bad 八年级英语试题第4页（共10页) news.They are a symbol of evil ()and beating the dragons is seen as a victory over evil. Lastly.let's check out how they look.Loongs are like a mix of animals,with heads ike camels and necks like snakes.They don't need wings to try because they are already skilled at it.Dragons are more like snakes,living underground and causing problems.They don't have wings either,but people add those to make them look more impressive. 31.Why does the writer start the passage by asking questions? A.To make a report. B.To do a survey. C.To introduce a normal year. D.To catch readers'interests. 32.What are loongs connected with according to the passage? A.Stars and the moon. B The power of emperors. C.Troublemakers and evil. D.Dangerous waters underground. 33.What does the underlined word "them"in Paragraph 4 refer to? A.Rulers. B.Snakes. C.Loongs. D.Heroes. 34.What can we learn from the passage? A.Loongs have wings. B.Dragons are good news. C Loongs are used in ceremonies. D.Dragons'heads are like camels. 35.What's the main idea of the passage? A.The origins of dragons and loongs. B.The stories between dragons and loongs. C.The meanings of dragons and loongs. D.The differences between dragons and loongs. 0 Is there a way to quickly remember things just before an exam?Walking backward could be a good idea.Scientists say this activity can help people improve their short-term memory. Researchers asked 114 volunteers to watch a video in an experiment )After watching the video,the volunteers were divided into three groups.One group was told to walk 10 meters forward.The second group walked 10 meters backward.The third group stayed in one place.Then all three groups were asked 20 questions about what they saw in the video.The scientists found that the backward-walking group got two more answers right on average than the other two groups. This shows that the ideas of time and space are important for making memories.When you walk backward,you look at things from a different vew.This difference helps people remember things that happened before more easily.When you walk backward,you need to look more carefully at the things around you to avoid(避免)accidents..By doing this,.your senses are sharpened(使敏 )As a result,you become more attuned to your environment. And walking backward is not just good for our brains.It's also good for the rest of our bodies. Compared with walking forward,walking backward is more challenging.This can help us improve our fitness because walking backward uses more energy in a short time and burns more calories( 路里) 八年级英语试题第5页（共10页） Walking backward is less stressful for our knees.It could be helpful for people whose knees often hurt.Walking backward also makes our spines()stronger,which can help reduce pain in the lower back.This might be why many old people like walking backward. Next time when you want to improve your memory,why not give walking backward a try? It's as simple as it sounds,but remember to watch where you're going and who or what you may knock into. 36.How does the writer start the passage? A.By giving his opinion. B.By asking a question. B.By telling a story. D.By giving advice. 37.Why does the writer mention the experiment in Paragraph 2? A.To show walking backward can help improve short-term memory. B.To explain how memories are made in our brains while walking. C To point out walking backward can keep us healthy and happy. D.To call on more people to volunteer in the walking group. 38.The words "become more attuned to"in Paragraph 3 are closest in meaning to A.become more afraid of B.understand better of C.feel more lonely about D get more interested in 39.What can we learn from the passage? A Many young people like walking backward. P Walking backward is good for our brains and knees. C.Walking backward use less energy than walking forward. D You can be completely relaxed when walking backward. 40.What's the passage mainly about? A The differences in walking habits. B.The advice on keeping healthy. C.The advantages of walking backward. D.The importance of improving memory. Ⅲ.阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选 项中有两项为多余选项。(10分) Many people expect to read a good book,so how to choose a good book is very important. Follow these tips. Start With Your Interest.Reading for fun isn't like reading for school 41They can be something about cooking,computers,or fashion design. What's Your Type?Do you prefer fiction or nonfiction(or both)?Fiction books,like novels, can take you to another world or help you imagine something you never experience.Nonfiction hooke give you the who,what,when,and why of something.42 Many of them are interesting from beginning to end. Read the Description.The reviews and quotes()in the book may give you an idea of what the book is about.They can also help you pick future books,too.If you find a book you really like, take a minute to read the quotes and see which writers praised the book.43. 八年级英语试题第6页（共10页） Find a familv Favorite.Which book did your mother and father love best when they were at your age?44 Find out and read them,then your family can share the thoughts about the book. Finally,you'll probably enjoy the book much more if you find a quiet place and make time for it.Most reading is best enjoyed when you can focus on it.But you can also play some good music, get yourself some tea and let yourself be carried away by the book.45 A.How about your brothers and sisters? B Reading is a good way to improve your English. C.You'll see that time flies when you're reading something you love! D So you should read many kinds of books. E.You can choose something you love to read,no.for school F.They tell stories using facts-but that doesn't mean they're boring. G.They may have similar styles and you can find favorite books by those writers.too. V.补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。(5分) A:Hey,Mario. B:Hi!How's it going? A:Terrible!I always feel upset. B:Oh,that's too bad.46 A:My parents always ask me to study hard before exams.However,47 B:Don't worry.Why don't you log on the microblog to share your feelings with others? A:Really?48 B:Yes,I think so.It's very popular now.Many people can give you advice and it may make you feel better. A:But my mom doesn't let me use the Internet.49 B:Well,you'd better talk with your parents and telLthem your feelings.They will understand you better. A:50 I'll do it.Thank you very much. B:Not at all. 46.A.How are you? B.What's wrong? C.What do you think of it? D.When is it? 47.A.it cheers me up. B.it makes me nervous. C it improves me. D it interests me a lot. 48.A Will I stay out late? B Could you help me with that? C.Is it helpful to me? D.Should I talk with my parents? 49.A.I don't know how to use it. B.I don't know where to buy it. C.I don't know when to start. D.I don't know what to do. 50.A.Sure,I'd love to. B.I'm afraid not. C.Sounds great. D.I don't think so. 八年级英语试题第7页（共10页） V.完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空 白处的最佳答案。(15分) Last night,Frank had a dream about the coming math test,which troubled him very much these days.So he was in a51 mood (when he woke up. heedobones He walked around in the room,not knowing what to do.Suddenly,he remembered that music can 52 him up.And now he really wanted to 53 white noise with his head中hones(耳机)， With the thoughts of the math test still in his 54,Frank went to get his headphones. He 55 his headphones were on his desk,but they were gone.His little brother Andy was always 56 his things-without asking.He ran into his brother's room and started shouting at him 57 ."Where are my headphones?You can't just take my things!Or I'll take yours!"He grabbed (one of his brother's toys and58it on the ground, breaking it into two pieces.Andy started to cry,and Frank 59out of the room,feeling better. Frank's mom heard the shouting and went into Frank's room,with Andy following behind. "Hey,"she said softly,"stop for a second and tell me how you're feeling."Mom never 60,because she thought it was better to 61 feelings instead of getting angry. "He always does this,Mom!"Frank shouted."I'll have a math test...and...and I had a bad dream.”Frank62 shouting.in a calm(平静的)voice,.he said,63 what I did was bad.I'm sorry,Andy.I really get mad 64you take things without asking,but breaking your toy wasn't'65.I will buy you a new one." Frank's mom said,"Well done,Frank,and,Andy,ask first next time,OK?" "OK,I'm sorry too,"said Andy and they all smiled. 51.A.bad B cheerful C.humorous D.strange 52.A.give B.call C.cheer D.set 53.A.care for B.listen to C.turn down D.wait for 54.A.hand B.mind C dream D.memory 55.A.expected B.decided C found D.remembered 56.A offering B.cleaning C raising D.borrowing 57.A.angrily B.completely C.heavily D.carefully 58.A.sent B.made C.threw D.placed 59.A.stormed B.took C.worked D.gave 60.A.forgot B.laughed C.shouted D.changed 61.A.argue with B.hand out C.put up D.talk about 62.A.kept B.stopped C.enjoyed D.practiced 63.A.wish B.know C.hear D.promise 64.A.unless B.before C.when D.though 65.A.right B.easy C.enough D.crazy 八年级英语试题第8页（共10页） VL.阅读填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(15分) My name is Rebeca and I'm 11.I'm from beautiful Brazil!But my family live in a poor area, and life isn't easy.My father 66(work)hard so my brother and I can go to school.And we always come straight home after school 67thelp)with the housework.But I have a dream...football!And I want to tell you how football has changed my life. My dad wanted my big brother to be 68 football player,but he didn't like training. I loved football and when I played I felt happy and forgot about everything around 69 (D).My mum said,"Football isn't for girls."The boys at school didn't want to play 70 a girl either,but when they saw I was good,I got the chance to join them. One day,while I 71(repare)for football training,my teacher told me that there was a football team just for girls and some team members were wanted.I72 (real) wanted to be part of the team and I decided to try my hardest. When my dad and brother knew that,they were very happy.My mum still didn't like the idea. "It isn't going to be easy for you 73 tootball is a boy's sport,"she said.But she said nothing after that,and my dad and brother trained with me every day for seven74(month). Finally,in February the coach showed us which players were in the team.When I heard my name,I jumped in the air. Our team traveled to Rio de Janeiro in March and we won the match-it was amazing!Since then we've won a lot of matches.But more importantly,I get a strong75 (feel)of confidence about myself.When I get older,I want to be a great football player.That's my biggest dream in life. VI.书面表达（共两节，满分45分） 第一节汉译英根据汉语意思，写出句子。(20分) 76.我应该量体温吗？ 77.你可以叠衣服吗？ 78.当暴风雨来临时他在做什么？ 79.我们沉默地吃完了剩余的晚餐。 80.它很聪明并且理解很多英语单词。 81.在学校仅仅取得好成绩是不够的。 八年级英语试题第9页（共10页） 82.作为一名登山者，Aron习惯于冒险。 83.昨天我发现我妹妹在翻阅我的东西。 84.如果她看到这么乱会不高兴的。 85.医生说太多压力对一个孩子的发展是没有好处的。 第二节写作(25分) 你棱昨天组织了一次劳动实践活动(labor practice),请你为校英语报写一篇短文。 要求： 内容包括： 1.劳动经过： 2.劳动感悟。 注意： 1.词数100左右： 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯： 3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 八年级英语试题第1（页（共10页.