不规则动词变化表背诵清单-2026届高考英语二轮复习专项

该高中英语高考复习知识清单系统整理了不规则动词变化（字母序），涵盖163个高考核心动词，包含原形、中文释义、过去式、过去分词及现在分词五大要素，构建了从基础词形到语法应用的完整知识框架。 清单采用双变化形式标注和高频考点星级提示相结合的方式，如将burn的burnt/burned两种过去式标注并提示使用场景，培养学生的语言能力和学习能力。特设记忆技巧栏和易混词对比表，如在lie（躺）与lay（放置）处添加词形变化对比，帮助学生精准掌握，教师可据此设计分层练习，提升备考效率。

不规则动词变化（字母序） 序号 原形 中文释义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 1 arise v. 发生，出现 arose arisen arising 2 awake v.（使）醒来，唤起 awoke awoken awaking 3 be v. 有，存在 was/were been being 4 bear v. 携带，带有；忍受，承受 bore borne/born bearing 5 beat v. 打；赢，打败 beat beaten beating 6 become v. 开始变得 became become becoming 7 begin v. 开始 began begun beginning 8 bend v.（使）弯曲；弯腰 bent bent bending 9 bet v. 打赌；敢说 bet bet betting 10 bid v. 出（价）;（尤指拍卖中）喊价 bid bid bidding 11 bind v. 捆，绑；结合 bound bound bounding 12 bite v. 咬，叮，蛰 bit bitten biting 13 bleed v. 流血 bled bled bleeding 14 blow v. 吹，刮；吹奏 blew blown blowing 15 break v.（使）破裂，（使）折断 broke broken breaking 16 bring v. 带来，取来 brought brought bringing 17 broadcast v. 广播，播放 broadcast broadcast broadcasting 18 build v. 建造 built built building 19 burn v.（使）燃烧；（使）烧毁 burnt/burned burnt/burned burning 20 burst v. 猛冲；（使）爆裂，（使）爆炸 burst burst bursting 21 buy v. 买，购买 bought bought bringing 22 can v. 能，会；可以 could 23 cast v. 投，掷 cast cast casting 24 catch v. 抓住，接住 caught caught catching 25 choose v. 选择，挑选 chose chosen choosing 26 come v. 来，来到 came come coming 27 cost v. 需付费（使）花费；使付出（代价） cost cost costing 28 cut v. 切（下），割（下） cut cut cutting 29 deal v.处理，应对 dealt dealt dealing 30 dig v. 掘（地），凿（洞） dug dug digging 31 do v. 做 did done doing 32 draw v. 画，描绘 drew drawn drawing 33 dream v. 做梦；想象 dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed dreaming 34 drink v. 喝，饮 drank drunk drinking 35 drive v. 驾驶，开车 drove driven driving 36 eat v. 吃（饭） ate eaten eating 37 fall v. 跌倒；落下 fell fallen falling 38 feed v. 喂养，饲养 fed fed feeding 39 feel v. 觉得，感到 felt felt feeling 40 fight v. 打仗，（与……）战斗 fought fought fighting 41 find v.发现，找到 found found finding 42 fit v.（使）适合，合身 fitted/fit fitted/fit fitting 43 flee v. 逃跑，逃离 fled fled fleeing 44 fly v. 飞，飞翔 flew flown flying 45 forbid v. 禁止，不准 forbade forbidden forbidding 46 forecast v. 预测，预报，预示 forecast/forecasted forecast/forecasted forecasting 47 forgive v. 原谅，宽恕 forgave forgiven forgiving 48 foresee v. 预见，预知 foresaw foreseen foreseeing 49 forget v. 忘记，遗忘 forgot forgotten forgetting 50 freeze v.（使）结冰，（使）冻住 froze frozen freezing 51 get v. 得到；收到 got got/gotten getting 52 give v.（交）给，给予 gave given giving 53 go v. 去；走；离去 went gone going 54 grow v. 生长；成长 grew grown growing 55 hang v. 悬挂 hung hung hanging 56 have v. 有，拥有 had had having 57 hear v. 听见，听到 heard heard hearing 58 hide v. 躲避，隐藏 hid hidden hiding 59 hit v. 击，打；碰撞，撞击 hit hit hitting 60 hold v. 抱着，拿着 held held holding 61 hurt v.（使）疼痛，受伤 hurt hurt hurting 62 keep v.（使）保持；保留 kept kept keeping 63 know v. 知道；懂得 knew known knowing 64 lay v. 放置，安放 laid laid laying 65 lead v. 领路；引领 led led leading 66 lean v. 倾斜；倚靠 leant/leaned leant/leaned leaning 67 leap v. 跳，跳跃，跳越 leapt/leaped leapt/leaped leaping 68 learn v. 学习，学会 learnt/learned learnt/learned learning 69 leave v. 离开；出发 left left leaving 70 lend v. 借给，借出 lent lent lending 71 let v. 允许，让 let let letting 72 lie v. 躺，平躺，平放 lay lain lying 73 light v. 点燃，点火；照亮，使明亮 lit/lighted lit/lighted lighting 74 lose v. 失去，丧失，丢失 lost lost losing 75 make v. 制造，做，使产生 made made making 76 may aux. 可能，也许；可以 might 77 mean v. 意思是，本意是 meant meant meaning 78 meet v. 相遇，遇见 met met meeting 79 mislead v. 误导，引入歧途 misled misled misleading 80 mistake v. 误会，误解，看错 mistook mistaken mistaking 81 misunderstand v. 误解，误会 misunderstood misunderstood misunderstanding 82 overcome v. 克服，解决 overcame overcome overcoming 83 oversleep v. 睡过头 overslept overslept oversleeping 84 overtake v. 超过 overtook overtaken overtaking 85 panic v.（使）恐慌 panicked panicked panicking 86 pay v. 付（费），交纳 paid paid paying 87 prove v. 证实，证明 proved proved/proven proving 88 put v. 放，安置 put put putting 89 quit v. 停止，戒掉 quit quit quitting 90 read v. 读，朗读；理解 read read reading 91 rewind v. 倒（磁带），倒回去 rewound rewound rewinding 92 rewrite v. 重写，改写 rewrote rewritten rewriting 93 retell v. 复述，重新讲述 retold retold retelling 94 rid v. 摆脱，去除，丢弃 rid rid ridding 95 ride v. 骑 rode ridden riding 96 ring v.（钟、铃等）响；打电话 rang rung ringing 97 rise v. 升起；增加 rose risen rising 98 run v. 跑；（使）运转，运行 ran run running 99 saw v. 锯，锯开 sawed sawn/sawed sawing 100 say v. 说；讲 said said saying 101 see v. 看见，看到 saw seen seeing 102 seek v. 寻找；寻求，谋求 sought sought seeking 103 sell v. 卖出，出售 sold sold selling 104 send v. 邮寄，发送 sent sent sending 105 set v. 摆放，使处于；设置 set set setting 106 sew v. 缝，缝合，缝补 sewed sewn/sewed sewing 107 shake v.（使）摇动，颤抖；握（手） shook shaken shaking 108 shall aux. 将要；可以；应该 should 109 shave v. 剃，刮，修剪 shaved shaven shaving 110 shine v. 发光，发亮；把……照向 shone shone shining 111 shoot v. 开（枪等武器）打，射击；拍摄；射门 shot shot shooting 112 show v. 给……看，出示；指路 showed shown showing 113 shrink v.（使）缩水；退缩，畏缩 shrank/shrunk shrunk shrinking 114 shut v. 关闭，合上；打烊 shut shut shutting 115 sing v. 唱，唱歌 sang sung singing 116 sink v.（使）下沉，（使）沉没 sank sunk sinking 117 sit v.（使）坐；处在，坐落 sat sat sitting 118 sleep v. 睡，睡觉 slept slept sleeping 119 slide v.（使）滑行，滑动 slid slid sliding 120 smell v. 闻，嗅 smelt/smelled smelt/smelled smelling 121 sow v. 播（种），传播 sowed sowed/sown sowing 122 speak v. 说话；谈话 spoke spoken speaking 123 speed v. 快速前行；加速 sped/speeded sped/speeded speeding 124 spell v. 拼写 spelt/spelled spelt/spelled spelling 125 spend v. 花钱，花费；花（精力、时间） spent spent spending 126 spill v.（使）洒出，（使）溢出，涌出 spilt/spilled spilt/spilled spilling 127 spin v.（使）旋转；纺（纱），结（网） spun spun spinning 128 spoil v. 毁掉；溺爱；（使）变质 spoilt/spoiled spoilt/spoiled spoiling 129 spit v. 吐，唾 spat/spit spat/spit spitting 130 split v.（使）分裂；分担 split split splitting 131 spread v. 打开，展开；传播 spread spread spreading 132 spring v. 跳；涌出，涌现 sprang/sprung sprung springing 133 stand v. 站立，起立；容忍，忍受 stood stood standing 134 steal v. 偷，窃取 stole stolen stealing 135 stick v. 粘贴，粘住；将……刺入（或插入） stuck stuck sticking 136 strike v. 击，打；划（火柴）；罢工 struck struck/stricken striking 137 string v. 用线穿；系；扎 strung strung stringing 138 swear v. 诅骂，咒骂 swore sworn swearing 139 sweep v. 打扫，清扫，扫除 swept swept sweeping 140 swell v. 膨胀，肿胀 swelled swelled/swollen swelling 141 swim v. 游泳，游动 swam swum swimming 142 swing v.（使）摆动，摇摆 swung swung swinging 143 take v. 拿，取，接 took taken taking 144 teach v. 教（书），教授 taught taught teaching 145 tear v. 撕裂，撕碎；撕掉；折磨 tore torn tearing 146 tell v. 告诉，讲述 told told telling 147 think v. 思考；认为；以为 thought thought thinking 148 throw v. 扔，投，掷；猛推，使劲撞 threw thrown throwing 149 undergo v. 经历，经受，忍受 underwent undergone undergoing 150 understand v. 懂，理解，了解 understood understood understanding 151 undertake v. 承担，着手做 undertook undertaken undertaking 152 undo v. 解开，松开 undid undone undoing 153 upset v. 使生气，使……心烦；弄翻，打翻 upset upset upsetting 154 wake v. 醒来，醒着；唤醒，弄醒 woke woken waking 155 wear v. 穿或戴着，蓄留着 wore worn wearing 156 weave v. 编，织 wove woven weaving 157 weep v. 流泪，哭泣 wept wept weeping 158 wet v. 把（某物）弄湿；变湿 wet wet wetting 159 will v. 将，将要 would 160 win v. 获胜，赢 won won winning 161 wind v. 卷绕，缠绕 wound wound winding 162 withdraw v.（使）撤离；（使）退出 withdrew withdrawn withdrawing 163 write v. 写，书写；写信 wrote written writing 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $