Unit 1 People around us（单元自测·基础卷）英语新教材沪教版七年级下册

Unit 1 People around us单元自测·基础卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） （参考答案） 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A A A B A A A B A B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A C B A D C B D A C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 D B A D C C B C D A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 答案 C D C B A 36．superman 37．topics 38．encourage 39．seldom 40．uniform 41．worried 42．listening 43．active 44．bored 45．to read 46． are strict about 47． take care of 48． worried about 49． give up smoking 50． will be in future 51．first 52．a 53．brighter 54．gave 55．her 56．for 57．children 58．warmly 59．surprised 60．However 61．例文 Gina is my favourite teacher. She teaches us English. She looks very beautiful. She is tall and thin with long black hair. She always smiles at everyone. I like her classes very much. Her classes are very interesting because she often uses lots of games in her teaching. Besides, she often tells jokes to us and makes us laugh.   She is very strict about our studies. She is also kind and patient. She always encourages us and gives us support when we are in trouble. So she gets on well with us. I like Gina very much. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 People around us单元自测·基础卷 （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．—What a beautiful gift! Is it for me?   —Yes, it is. It’s ________ present for you. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——多漂亮的礼物！是给我的吗？——是的。这是送给你的礼物。 考查冠词用法。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词之前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词之前；the这个；/零冠词。由“It’s…present for you”可知，此处指是给你的一份礼物，表泛指，present以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选A。 2．She is very ________ and always helps others. A．kind B．strict C．active D．proud 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她非常善良，总是乐于助人。 考查形容词辨析。kind善良的；strict严格的；active活泼的；proud自豪的。由“always helps others”可知，她很善良。故选A。 3．—Can you play the guitar?   —Yes, I can. I learned it ________ my uncle. A．from B．with C．by D．for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你会弹吉他吗？——是的，我会。我跟我叔叔学的。 考查介词辨析。from来自；with用；by通过；for为了。根据题意可知，learn from sb.，表示“向某人学习”，固定短语。故选A。 4．The boy is very ________ and he often makes mistakes in his homework. A．careful B．careless C．clever D．smart 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个男孩很粗心，他经常在作业中犯错误。 考查形容词词义辨析。careful仔细的，小心的；careless粗心的；clever聪明的；smart聪明的，智能的。根据“he often makes mistakes in his homework”可知，他经常在作业中犯错误，说明他很粗心。故选B。 5．—How often do you go to the library?   —________. I don’t like the library. A．Never B．Sometimes C．Always D．Every day 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你多久去一次图书馆？——从不。我不喜欢图书馆。 考查副词辨析。Never从不；Sometimes有时；Always总是；Every day每天。根据“I don’t like the library.”可知，不喜欢图书馆，所以从来都没去过。故选A。 6．My mother is very busy, but she still spends time ________ me. A．with B．on C．for D．about 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的妈妈非常忙，但是她仍然花时间陪着我。 考查介词辨析。with和……一起；on在……上；for为了；about关于。spend time with sb.是固定短语，意为“和某人一起度过时间”，with符合语境。故选A。 7．—Do you know the girl ________ short hair?   —Yes, she is my sister. A．with B．in C．on D．of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你认识那个留着短发的女孩吗？——是的，她是我妹妹。 考查介词辨析。with带有；in在……里面；on在……上面；of……的。with表示“带有……特征”，用于描述外貌或特征，符合语境。故选A。 8．The teacher encouraged us ________ hard. A．work B．to work C．working D．worked 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老师鼓励我们努力学习。 考查非谓语动词。根据题意可知，encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”，固定短语。故选B。 9．— Is the book interesting?   — Yes. It’s ________ interesting that I can’t put it down. A．so B．very C．too D．quite 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这本书有趣吗？——是的，它如此有趣以至于我放不下它。 考查so ... that引导结果状语从句。so如此；very非常；too太；quite非常、相当。根据“It’s ... interesting that I can’t put it down.”可知，它如此有趣以至于我放不下它。“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故选A。 10．—What do you think of the movie?   —It’s ________. I enjoyed it a lot. A．boring B．exciting C．terrible D．sad 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你认为这部电影怎么样？——很令人兴奋，我非常喜欢。 考查形容词辨析。boring枯燥的；exciting令人兴奋的；terrible糟糕的；sad悲伤的。根据“I enjoyed it a lot.”可知，说话人非常喜欢说明应是褒义词，exciting“令人兴奋的”符合语境。故选B。 二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Bobbi Wilson is a nine-year-old girl. She loves playing around her neighborhood. One day, when she’s outside, she 11 some lanternflies (蜡蝉) in the trees near her home. She 12 what she learns at school. Lanternflies are bad for trees. Bobbi wants to help 13 the trees. And she knows what to do. Bobbi goes back to 14 home and makes a kind of solution (溶液). It’s very 15 for killing the lanternflies. Then she sprays (喷) the solution on the trees. She 16 a lot of time doing that. Bobbi feels happy about helping with a 17 in her neighborhood. Soon lots of people know her story. In the 18 , she gets an award (奖) for her work. She also gets some books from science writer Jason Bittel. Bobbi is happy about that, 19 her dream is just to be a scientist(科学家). Our 20 brings good things for us. Like Bobbi, we can also do a good thing for it. 11．A．finds B．shows C．draws D．forgets 12．A．talks to B．gets to C．thinks of D．listens to 13．A．plant B．save C．cut D．clean 14．A．her B．my C．his D．their 15．A．scary B．relaxing C．difficult D．useful 16．A．pays B．needs C．spends D．takes 17．A．plan B．problem C．festival D．moment 18．A．trip B．race C．country D．end 19．A．because B．so C．but D．after 20．A．room B．cinema C．neighborhood D．club 【答案】 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．D 16．C 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了九岁女孩博比・威尔逊发现蜡蝉危害树木，制作溶液喷洒杀虫，最终因善举获奖，也更接近当科学家的梦想的故事。 11．句意：一天，当她在外面的时候，她在她家附近的树上发现了一些蜡蝉。 finds发现；shows展示；draws画；forgets忘记。根据“some lanternflies (蜡蝉) in the trees”可知，此处指在树上发现了蜡蝉。故选A。 12．句意：她想起了她在学校学到的东西。 talks to和……交谈；gets to到达；thinks of想起；listens to听。根据“Lanternflies are bad for trees”可知，此处指想到了学校学的内容。故选C。 13．句意：博比想帮忙拯救树木。 plant种植；save拯救；cut切割；clean清洁。根据“Lanternflies are bad for trees…Bobbi wants to help…”可知，蜡蝉对树有害，所以此处是想要帮忙拯救树木。故选B。 14．句意：博比回到她家，制作了一种溶液。 her她的；my我的；his他的；their他们的。根据“…home and makes…”可知，此处指回到她的家，并且配制溶液。故选A。 15．句意：它对杀死蜡蝉非常有用。 scary可怕的；relaxing令人放松的；difficult困难的；useful有用的。根据“for killing the lanternflies”并结合上文说拯救树木可知，此处指这种溶液对杀死蜡蝉很有用。故选D。 16．句意：她花了很多时间做那件事。 pays支付；needs需要；spends花费；takes花费。根据“…a lot of time doing that”可知，此处是“spend time doing sth.”结构，表示“花费时间做某事”，故选C。 17．句意：博比对帮助解决她所在街区的一个问题感到很高兴。 plan计划；problem问题；festival节日；moment时刻。根据“Lanternflies are bad for trees”可知，蜡蝉对树木有害，所以博比是帮助社区解决了一个问题。故选B。 18．句意：最后，她因工作获得了一个奖项。 trip旅行；race比赛；country国家；end结尾。根据“Soon lots of people know her story”可知，很快大家都知道了这件事，最后她获得了奖项，in the end是固定短语，意为“最后”。故选D。 19．句意：博比对此很高兴，因为她的梦想就是成为一名科学家。 because因为；so所以；but但是；after在……之后。根据“She also gets some books from science writer Jason Bittel. Bobbi is happy about that…”可知，博比对于得到科学作家贾森・比特尔的书感觉开心，是因为她的梦想是成为一名科学家。故选A。 20．句意：我们的社区给我们带来美好的事物。 room房间；cinema电影院；neighborhood街区；club俱乐部。根据“in her neighborhood…Like Bobbi, we can also do a good thing for it.”可知，此处指像博比一样为社区做好事。故选C。 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Hello, everyone! I’m Jin Hai. My grandpa’s seventieth birthday is coming. My family buy presents for him. Let’s have a look. Presents Who Why to buy ¥240 Grandma Grandpa usually takes a walk in the park after dinner. With the sports shoes, his feet will feel good after the walk. ¥2500 Dad Every Wednesday and Saturday mornings, Grandpa goes to the art centre to learn to play the guitar. With this guitar, he can play at home. ¥129 Mum Grandpa likes traveling. These books are about beautiful places around the world. ¥190 Me Grandpa is old and he can’t see things very well. The glasses can help him in his everyday life. 21．How many people are there in Jin Hai’s family? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 22．When does Grandpa go to learn to play the guitar? A．On Monday afternoon. B．On Wednesday morning. C．On Friday morning. D．On Saturday afternoon. 23．How much is the present from Jin Hai’s mum? A．129 yuan. B．190 yuan. C．240 yuan. D．2500 yuan. 24．How can Jin Hai’s present help Grandpa? A．By making his feet feel good. B．By helping him play the guitar well. C．By making him know about the world. D．By helping him see things well. 25．What can we learn from the text? A．Jin Hai wears glasses. B．Jin Hai’s mum loves travelling. C．Jin Hai’s family love his grandpa. D．Jin Hai’s grandpa can’t find his old guitar. 【答案】21．D 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了金海一家计划在爷爷生日时送他的礼物。 21．细节理解题。根据表格内容及“My grandpa’s seventieth birthday is coming.”可知，金海家里共有5个人。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据“Every Wednesday and Saturday mornings, Grandpa goes to the art centre to learn to play the guitar.”可知，每周三和周六的早上，爷爷去学习弹吉他。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据表格Mum一栏的内容可知，金海妈妈送的礼物需要129元。故选A。 24．推理判断题。根据“Grandpa is old and he can’t see things very well. The glasses can help him in his everyday life.”可知，金海的爷爷可以用金海送给他的眼镜看东西更清晰。故选D。 25．推理判断题。根据“My grandpa’s seventieth birthday is coming. My family buy presents for him.”可推知，金海一家都很爱他的爷爷。故选C。 B Thomas Edison is a famous inventor. But when he was young, many special things happened to him. One day, Thomas Edison came home and gave a letter to his mother. He told her, “My teacher gave the letter to me and told me only to give it to my mother.” His mother read the letter out loudly to her child, “Your son is a genius. This school is too small for him and doesn’t have enough good teachers for teaching him. He needs a special and best teacher. Please teach him yourself.” Many, many years later, Edison’s mother died and he was now a great and famous inventor. He was very clever and made many useful things. One day he looked for old family things in the old house. He missed his mother very much. Suddenly he saw a piece of paper in the desk. He took it and opened it up. On the paper it said, “Your son is not as usual as other boys and girls. He is addled (头脑不正常的). We won’t let him come to school anymore. He isn’t our student from now on.” Edison cried for hours and then he wrote in his diary, “Thomas Edison was an addled child, but by a great mother, became the genius.” 26．What did Thomas Edison bring to his mother? A．A test result. B．A newspaper. C．A letter. D．A report. 27．What does the underlined word “genius” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A．傻瓜 B．天才 C．残疾 D．病人 28．Why did Edison look for the old family things one day? A．Because he wanted to find something useful. B．Because he wanted to find his old family photo. C．Because he missed his mother. D．Because he hoped to find the paper. 29．What was the real meaning of the paper? A．The school said Edison was an excellent student. B．The school was really too small for Edison. C．The school needed Edison’s mother’s help. D．The school didn’t want Edison to come back to school. 30．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A Great Mother B．A Famous School C．The Special Paper D．The Usual Student 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．A 【导语】本文介绍了发明家爱迪生和他妈妈之间的一个故事。 26．细节理解题。根据“One day, Thomas Edison came home and gave a letter to his mother.”可知，爱迪生给他妈妈带回一封信。故选C。 27．词句猜测题。根据“Your son is a genius. This school is too small for him and doesn’t have enough good teachers for teaching him.”可知，学校太小了，没有好老师来教他，说明他应是天才。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“One day he looked for old family things in the old house. He missed his mother very much.”可知，爱迪生思念他的妈妈，所以在老房子里寻找旧物件。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据“Your son is not as usual as other boys and girls. He is addled (头脑不正常的). We won’t let him come to school anymore. He isn’t our student from now on.”可知，这张纸上真正的含义是学校不想再收爱迪生为学生了。故选D。 30．最佳标题题。本文介绍了爱迪生的妈妈不让他知道学校对他的评价，并夸奖他，鼓励他，使得爱迪生最终成为一个伟大的发明家，歌颂了伟大的母爱，选项A“一位伟大的母亲”可作为最佳标题。故选A。 C “Ben, brush your teeth before breakfast!” “Ben, don’t run in the classroom!” All day long, parents and teachers keep telling Ben what to do and what not to do. At night, Ben lies (躺) in his bed and thinks, “Don’t do this, and don’t do that! I don’t want any rules. They’re awful!” Suddenly (突然), Ben is in his classroom. The classroom is noisy. Some students are eating. Some are running. But the teachers don’t say anything. “Ha ha, it’s so great!” Ben says. “There are no rules! Now I can go out to play!” Ben goes to the cinema, and his favorite movie is on. But people talk a lot and walk here and there. Ben can’t see or hear the movie well. He asks them to stop, but no one listens because there are no rules. Ben goes to the zoo to watch animals. Many people feed food to animals there. Ben feels bad. Suddenly a bear runs at him. There are no rules in the zoo and someone lets it out! Ben is very afraid (害怕的) and he runs away ... Then he wakes up. “Oh, it is just a dream!” 31．Ben lies in his bed and thinks the rules are ________. A．right B．funny C．bad D．useful 32．Where is Ben first in his dream? A．In the zoo. B．In the kitchen. C．In the cinema. D．In the classroom. 33．Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 5? A．Ben doesn’t like the movie. B．Ben watches the movie happily. C．Ben doesn’t have fun at the cinema. D．Ben goes to the cinema with his friends. 34．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 6 refers to “________”. A．some food B．the bear C．the zoo D．the rule 35．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Rules are important to us. B．It’s important to make new rules. C．Students shouldn’t run in the classroom. D．All students must follow the same rules. 【答案】31．C 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了Ben在没有规则的梦境中的糟糕经历。 31．细节理解题。根据“I don’t want any rules. They’re awful!”可知，Ben觉得规则很糟糕，awful与bad意思相近。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据“Suddenly (突然), Ben is in his classroom.”可知，在梦里Ben首先在教室里。故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据“But people talk a lot and walk here and there. Ben can’t see or hear the movie well.”可知，人们在电影院里到处走动、大声说话，Ben在电影院玩得不开心。故选C。 34．词句猜测题。根据“Suddenly a bear runs at him. There are no rules in the zoo and someone lets it out!”可知，有人把熊放出来了，it指代前面提到的a bear。故选B。 35．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文通过讲述Ben在没有规则的梦境中的糟糕经历，强调了规则对我们的重要性。故选A。 第二部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 36．Mary thinks her dad is a boring man at first, but later realizes he is a (超人). 【答案】superman 【详解】句意：玛丽起初认为她的爸爸是一个无聊的人，但后来意识到他是一个超人。根据所给汉语提示可知，其对应的英文单词为superman。superman意为“超人”，是名词，此处位于不定冠词a之后，应用其单数形式。故填superman。 37．Listen to the conversation and tick the (话题) they talk about. 【答案】topics 【详解】句意：听对话，勾选他们谈论的话题。根据汉语提示可知，topic“话题”，可数名词，通常对话围绕多个话题展开，故用名词复数topics。故填topics。 38．My friends always (鼓励) me when I face difficulties. 【答案】encourage 【详解】句意：当我面临困难时，我的朋友们总是鼓励我。encourage“鼓励”。根据“always … when I face difficulties”可知，时态一般现在时，主语为My friends，谓语动词用原形。故填encourage。 39．Judy (很少) gets ill because she has good habits. 【答案】seldom 【详解】句意：朱迪很少生病，因为她有好的习惯。seldom“很少”，副词，作状语，修饰动词gets。故填seldom。 40．Look! There is a school (制服) on the playground. 【答案】uniform 【详解】句意：看！操场上有一件校服。uniform“制服”，a后接名词单数。故填uniform。 41．Many students are (worry) about the coming final exam. 【答案】worried 【详解】句意：许多学生对即将到来的期末考试感到担心。根据“Many students are…about the coming final exam.”以及所给单词worry可知，空格处应填形容词worried，意为“担心的”。be worried about为固定搭配，表示“对……感到担心”。故填worried。 42．You must pay attention to (listen) to the teacher carefully in class. 【答案】listening 【详解】句意：你必须注意在课堂上认真听老师讲课。pay attention to doing sth.“注意做某事”，to是介词，后接动名词形式。故填listening。 43．Li Lei often takes an (act) part in many activities. 【答案】active 【详解】句意：李磊经常积极参加很多活动。表达“参加”的短语是take part in，又因为part是名词，前面需要形容词修饰，act“行动，表现”的形容词形式为active“积极的，活跃的”。故填active。 44．After watching the movie for some minutes, I felt (bore) and left. 【答案】bored 【详解】句意：看了几分钟电影后，我觉得无聊就离开了。 根据“felt”可知，此处需用形容词作表语。bore的形容词形式有两种：bored表示“感到无聊的”，主语通常是人；boring表示“令人无聊的”，主语通常是物。句中主语为I，描述人的主观感受，故填bored。 45．My teacher asks us (read) English every morning. 【答案】to read 【详解】句意：我的老师要求我们每天早上读英语。ask sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“要求某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to read。 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46．我父母对我的学习要求严格。 My parents my study. 【答案】 are strict about 【详解】根据语境可知，本句使用一般现在时，应用“be strict about”表示“对某事要求严格”，主语My parents是名词复数，be动词应用are形式。故填are；strict；about。 47．地球是我们的家园，每个人都应该照顾好它。 The earth is our home. Everyone should it. 【答案】 take care of 【详解】“照顾”为take care of，情态动词后跟动词原形，故填take；care；of。 48．我担心你们的安全。 I’m your safety. 【答案】 worried about 【详解】固定短语be worried about“担心”，是形容词短语，故填worried；about。 49．为了保持健康，我的爸爸决定放弃抽烟。 In order to keep healthy, my father decided to . 【答案】 give up smoking 【详解】放弃：give up；抽烟：smoke。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，第一空give填写动词原形；give up doing sth.“放弃做某事”，动名词形式smoking作宾语。故填give；up；smoking。 50．在未来将会有更多的污染。 There more pollution the . 【答案】 will be in future 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“将会”和“在未来”。根据“在未来”可知，此句时态为一般将来时，且此句为There be句型，“将有”用there will be； “在未来”是“in the future”。故填will；be；in；future。 六、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yesterday I took my mum out for lunch at the local restaurant. It was the 51 (one) time for me to take her out. When we arrived, 52 man in a wheelchair (轮椅) waved at her and said hello. I guessed it was because she is also in a wheelchair. At the table next to us, a family were having lunch. The little boy (about eight years old) was smiling away and when I caught his eye, his beautiful smile got even 53 (bright). I pointed him out to Mum and he smiled at her and 54 (give) her a little wave during the meal. That really made 55 (she) happy. I could tell from her face. I thanked his parents 56 their kindness. I took Mum to the supermarket for a browse (随便看看). There was a young family with some 57 (child) there. Seeing my mum in her wheelchair, the father attached (固定) his shopping cart. He looked down with a big smile and said 58 (warm), “Hello, ma’am.” I was 59 (surprise) that we met so many friendly and good people in half a day. Mum used to be at home for most of her time. 60 , she now opens up to people around her. She hopes to meet more nice people. So, thank you and never think a small friendly gesture may be wasted or go unnoticed. 【答案】 51．first 52．a 53．brighter 54．gave 55．her 56．for 57．children 58．warmly 59．surprised 60．However 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者推着坐在轮椅上的妈妈外出吃午饭，在外面他们遇到了很多友好的人。 51．句意：那是我第一次带她出去。根据提示词和空前的the可知，空处应填one的序数词first“第一”。故填first。 52．句意：当我们到达时，一个坐在轮椅上的男人向她挥手打招呼。此处泛指“一个男人”，应用不定冠词a或an，空后的man以辅音音素开头，所以空处应填a。故填a。 53．句意：这个小男孩（大约八岁）一直在微笑，当我看到他时，他美丽的笑容变得更加灿烂。even常用于修饰比较级，所以空处应填bright的比较级brighter。故填brighter。 54．句意：我把他指给妈妈看，吃饭的时候，他冲她笑了笑，还冲她挥了挥手。此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，所以空处应填give的过去式gave。故填gave。 55．句意：那真的让她很开心。动词made后接人称代词的宾格作宾语，所以空处应填she的宾格形式her。故填her。 56．句意：我感谢他父母的善意。根据短语thank sb. for sth.“因某事感谢某人”可知，空处应填介词for。故填for。 57．句意：那里有一个带着几个孩子的年轻家庭。some后接可数名词的复数形式，所以空处应填child的复数形式children。故填children。 58．句意：他俯身露出灿烂的笑容，热情地说。根据“He looked down with a big smile and said...”可知，空处应填warm的副词形式warmly，用于修饰动词said。故填warmly。 59．句意：我很惊讶我们在半天内遇到了这么多友好的好人。根据“I was...that we met so many friendly and good people in half a day.”可知，空处缺少形容词修饰主语I，所以空处应填surprise的形容词形式surprised“惊讶的”。故填surprised。 60．句意：然而，她现在向周围的人敞开心扉。根据“Mum used to be at home for most of her time...she now opens up to people around her.”可知，空格前后是转折关系，结合空处在句中的位置可知，副词however“然而”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填However。 七、材料作文(本大题共20分) 61．请根据下面的提示以“My English teacher” 为题， 写一篇60词左右的短文介绍你的英语老师。 提示： 1. 外表：长得很好看，高高瘦瘦的，一头乌黑的长发，脸上总是挂着微笑。 2. 课堂：她的课堂很有趣，她总是开展各种各样的游戏；她还给我们讲笑话，逗我们笑。 3. 与学生的关系：她对我们的学习要求很严格；她总是很耐心、很友善，在我们有困难的时候总是鼓励我们、支持我们。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Gina is my favourite teacher. She teaches us English. She looks very beautiful. She is tall and thin with long black hair. She always smiles at everyone. I like her classes very much. Her classes are very interesting because she often uses lots of games in her teaching. Besides, she often tells jokes to us and makes us laugh.   She is very strict about our studies. She is also kind and patient. She always encourages us and gives us support when we are in trouble. So she gets on well with us. I like Gina very much. 【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求以“My English teacher”为题，根据提示内容写一篇短文，介绍英语老师的外貌长相，课堂，以及和学生的关系。可适当发挥。 2.写作指导：本文应该用第三人称来叙述；时态采用一般现在时为主，根据题目要求，可分三段式论述，第一段描述英语老师的长相，第二段描述老师的课堂情况，第三段叙述师生关系。保证论述完整，条理清晰。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 People around us单元自测·基础卷 （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．—What a beautiful gift! Is it for me?   —Yes, it is. It’s ________ present for you. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．She is very ________ and always helps others. A．kind B．strict C．active D．proud 3．—Can you play the guitar?   —Yes, I can. I learned it ________ my uncle. A．from B．with C．by D．for 4．The boy is very ________ and he often makes mistakes in his homework. A．careful B．careless C．clever D．smart 5．—How often do you go to the library?   —________. I don’t like the library. A．Never B．Sometimes C．Always D．Every day 6．My mother is very busy, but she still spends time ________ me. A．with B．on C．for D．about 7．—Do you know the girl ________ short hair?   —Yes, she is my sister. A．with B．in C．on D．of 8．The teacher encouraged us ________ hard. A．work B．to work C．working D．worked 9．— Is the book interesting?   — Yes. It’s ________ interesting that I can’t put it down. A．so B．very C．too D．quite 10．—What do you think of the movie?   —It’s ________. I enjoyed it a lot. A．boring B．exciting C．terrible D．sad 二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Bobbi Wilson is a nine-year-old girl. She loves playing around her neighborhood. One day, when she’s outside, she 11 some lanternflies (蜡蝉) in the trees near her home. She 12 what she learns at school. Lanternflies are bad for trees. Bobbi wants to help 13 the trees. And she knows what to do. Bobbi goes back to 14 home and makes a kind of solution (溶液). It’s very 15 for killing the lanternflies. Then she sprays (喷) the solution on the trees. She 16 a lot of time doing that. Bobbi feels happy about helping with a 17 in her neighborhood. Soon lots of people know her story. In the 18 , she gets an award (奖) for her work. She also gets some books from science writer Jason Bittel. Bobbi is happy about that, 19 her dream is just to be a scientist(科学家). Our 20 brings good things for us. Like Bobbi, we can also do a good thing for it. 11．A．finds B．shows C．draws D．forgets 12．A．talks to B．gets to C．thinks of D．listens to 13．A．plant B．save C．cut D．clean 14．A．her B．my C．his D．their 15．A．scary B．relaxing C．difficult D．useful 16．A．pays B．needs C．spends D．takes 17．A．plan B．problem C．festival D．moment 18．A．trip B．race C．country D．end 19．A．because B．so C．but D．after 20．A．room B．cinema C．neighborhood D．club 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Hello, everyone! I’m Jin Hai. My grandpa’s seventieth birthday is coming. My family buy presents for him. Let’s have a look. Presents Who Why to buy ¥240 Grandma Grandpa usually takes a walk in the park after dinner. With the sports shoes, his feet will feel good after the walk. ¥2500 Dad Every Wednesday and Saturday mornings, Grandpa goes to the art centre to learn to play the guitar. With this guitar, he can play at home. ¥129 Mum Grandpa likes traveling. These books are about beautiful places around the world. ¥190 Me Grandpa is old and he can’t see things very well. The glasses can help him in his everyday life. 21．How many people are there in Jin Hai’s family? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 22．When does Grandpa go to learn to play the guitar? A．On Monday afternoon. B．On Wednesday morning. C．On Friday morning. D．On Saturday afternoon. 23．How much is the present from Jin Hai’s mum? A．129 yuan. B．190 yuan. C．240 yuan. D．2500 yuan. 24．How can Jin Hai’s present help Grandpa? A．By making his feet feel good. B．By helping him play the guitar well. C．By making him know about the world. D．By helping him see things well. 25．What can we learn from the text? A．Jin Hai wears glasses. B．Jin Hai’s mum loves travelling. C．Jin Hai’s family love his grandpa. D．Jin Hai’s grandpa can’t find his old guitar. B Thomas Edison is a famous inventor. But when he was young, many special things happened to him. One day, Thomas Edison came home and gave a letter to his mother. He told her, “My teacher gave the letter to me and told me only to give it to my mother.” His mother read the letter out loudly to her child, “Your son is a genius. This school is too small for him and doesn’t have enough good teachers for teaching him. He needs a special and best teacher. Please teach him yourself.” Many, many years later, Edison’s mother died and he was now a great and famous inventor. He was very clever and made many useful things. One day he looked for old family things in the old house. He missed his mother very much. Suddenly he saw a piece of paper in the desk. He took it and opened it up. On the paper it said, “Your son is not as usual as other boys and girls. He is addled (头脑不正常的). We won’t let him come to school anymore. He isn’t our student from now on.” Edison cried for hours and then he wrote in his diary, “Thomas Edison was an addled child, but by a great mother, became the genius.” 26．What did Thomas Edison bring to his mother? A．A test result. B．A newspaper. C．A letter. D．A report. 27．What does the underlined word “genius” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A．傻瓜 B．天才 C．残疾 D．病人 28．Why did Edison look for the old family things one day? A．Because he wanted to find something useful. B．Because he wanted to find his old family photo. C．Because he missed his mother. D．Because he hoped to find the paper. 29．What was the real meaning of the paper? A．The school said Edison was an excellent student. B．The school was really too small for Edison. C．The school needed Edison’s mother’s help. D．The school didn’t want Edison to come back to school. 30．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A Great Mother B．A Famous School C．The Special Paper D．The Usual Student C “Ben, brush your teeth before breakfast!” “Ben, don’t run in the classroom!” All day long, parents and teachers keep telling Ben what to do and what not to do. At night, Ben lies (躺) in his bed and thinks, “Don’t do this, and don’t do that! I don’t want any rules. They’re awful!” Suddenly (突然), Ben is in his classroom. The classroom is noisy. Some students are eating. Some are running. But the teachers don’t say anything. “Ha ha, it’s so great!” Ben says. “There are no rules! Now I can go out to play!” Ben goes to the cinema, and his favorite movie is on. But people talk a lot and walk here and there. Ben can’t see or hear the movie well. He asks them to stop, but no one listens because there are no rules. Ben goes to the zoo to watch animals. Many people feed food to animals there. Ben feels bad. Suddenly a bear runs at him. There are no rules in the zoo and someone lets it out! Ben is very afraid (害怕的) and he runs away ... Then he wakes up. “Oh, it is just a dream!” 31．Ben lies in his bed and thinks the rules are ________. A．right B．funny C．bad D．useful 32．Where is Ben first in his dream? A．In the zoo. B．In the kitchen. C．In the cinema. D．In the classroom. 33．Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 5? A．Ben doesn’t like the movie. B．Ben watches the movie happily. C．Ben doesn’t have fun at the cinema. D．Ben goes to the cinema with his friends. 34．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 6 refers to “________”. A．some food B．the bear C．the zoo D．the rule 35．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Rules are important to us. B．It’s important to make new rules. C．Students shouldn’t run in the classroom. D．All students must follow the same rules. 第二部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 36．Mary thinks her dad is a boring man at first, but later realizes he is a (超人). 37．Listen to the conversation and tick the (话题) they talk about. 38．My friends always (鼓励) me when I face difficulties. 39．Judy (很少) gets ill because she has good habits. 40．Look! There is a school (制服) on the playground. 41．Many students are (worry) about the coming final exam. 42．You must pay attention to (listen) to the teacher carefully in class. 43．Li Lei often takes an (act) part in many activities. 44．After watching the movie for some minutes, I felt (bore) and left. 45．My teacher asks us (read) English every morning. 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46．我父母对我的学习要求严格。 My parents my study. 47．地球是我们的家园，每个人都应该照顾好它。 The earth is our home. Everyone should it. 48．我担心你们的安全。 I’m your safety. 49．为了保持健康，我的爸爸决定放弃抽烟。 In order to keep healthy, my father decided to . 50．在未来将会有更多的污染。 There more pollution the . 六、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yesterday I took my mum out for lunch at the local restaurant. It was the 51 (one) time for me to take her out. When we arrived, 52 man in a wheelchair (轮椅) waved at her and said hello. I guessed it was because she is also in a wheelchair. At the table next to us, a family were having lunch. The little boy (about eight years old) was smiling away and when I caught his eye, his beautiful smile got even 53 (bright). I pointed him out to Mum and he smiled at her and 54 (give) her a little wave during the meal. That really made 55 (she) happy. I could tell from her face. I thanked his parents 56 their kindness. I took Mum to the supermarket for a browse (随便看看). There was a young family with some 57 (child) there. Seeing my mum in her wheelchair, the father attached (固定) his shopping cart. He looked down with a big smile and said 58 (warm), “Hello, ma’am.” I was 59 (surprise) that we met so many friendly and good people in half a day. Mum used to be at home for most of her time. 60 , she now opens up to people around her. She hopes to meet more nice people. So, thank you and never think a small friendly gesture may be wasted or go unnoticed. 七、材料作文(本大题共20分) 61．请根据下面的提示以“My English teacher” 为题， 写一篇60词左右的短文介绍你的英语老师。 提示： 1. 外表：长得很好看，高高瘦瘦的，一头乌黑的长发，脸上总是挂着微笑。 2. 课堂：她的课堂很有趣，她总是开展各种各样的游戏；她还给我们讲笑话，逗我们笑。 3. 与学生的关系：她对我们的学习要求很严格；她总是很耐心、很友善，在我们有困难的时候总是鼓励我们、支持我们。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 People around us单元自测·基础卷 （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．—What a beautiful gift! Is it for me?   —Yes, it is. It’s ________ present for you. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．She is very ________ and always helps others. A．kind B．strict C．active D．proud 3．—Can you play the guitar?   —Yes, I can. I learned it ________ my uncle. A．from B．with C．by D．for 4．The boy is very ________ and he often makes mistakes in his homework. A．careful B．careless C．clever D．smart 5．—How often do you go to the library?   —________. I don’t like the library. A．Never B．Sometimes C．Always D．Every day 6．My mother is very busy, but she still spends time ________ me. A．with B．on C．for D．about 7．—Do you know the girl ________ short hair?   —Yes, she is my sister. A．with B．in C．on D．of 8．The teacher encouraged us ________ hard. A．work B．to work C．working D．worked 9．— Is the book interesting?   — Yes. It’s ________ interesting that I can’t put it down. A．so B．very C．too D．quite 10．—What do you think of the movie?   —It’s ________. I enjoyed it a lot. A．boring B．exciting C．terrible D．sad 二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Bobbi Wilson is a nine-year-old girl. She loves playing around her neighborhood. One day, when she’s outside, she 11 some lanternflies (蜡蝉) in the trees near her home. She 12 what she learns at school. Lanternflies are bad for trees. Bobbi wants to help 13 the trees. And she knows what to do. Bobbi goes back to 14 home and makes a kind of solution (溶液). It’s very 15 for killing the lanternflies. Then she sprays (喷) the solution on the trees. She 16 a lot of time doing that. Bobbi feels happy about helping with a 17 in her neighborhood. Soon lots of people know her story. In the 18 , she gets an award (奖) for her work. She also gets some books from science writer Jason Bittel. Bobbi is happy about that, 19 her dream is just to be a scientist(科学家). Our 20 brings good things for us. Like Bobbi, we can also do a good thing for it. 11．A．finds B．shows C．draws D．forgets 12．A．talks to B．gets to C．thinks of D．listens to 13．A．plant B．save C．cut D．clean 14．A．her B．my C．his D．their 15．A．scary B．relaxing C．difficult D．useful 16．A．pays B．needs C．spends D．takes 17．A．plan B．problem C．festival D．moment 18．A．trip B．race C．country D．end 19．A．because B．so C．but D．after 20．A．room B．cinema C．neighborhood D．club 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Hello, everyone! I’m Jin Hai. My grandpa’s seventieth birthday is coming. My family buy presents for him. Let’s have a look. Presents Who Why to buy ¥240 Grandma Grandpa usually takes a walk in the park after dinner. With the sports shoes, his feet will feel good after the walk. ¥2500 Dad Every Wednesday and Saturday mornings, Grandpa goes to the art centre to learn to play the guitar. With this guitar, he can play at home. ¥129 Mum Grandpa likes traveling. These books are about beautiful places around the world. ¥190 Me Grandpa is old and he can’t see things very well. The glasses can help him in his everyday life. 21．How many people are there in Jin Hai’s family? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 22．When does Grandpa go to learn to play the guitar? A．On Monday afternoon. B．On Wednesday morning. C．On Friday morning. D．On Saturday afternoon. 23．How much is the present from Jin Hai’s mum? A．129 yuan. B．190 yuan. C．240 yuan. D．2500 yuan. 24．How can Jin Hai’s present help Grandpa? A．By making his feet feel good. B．By helping him play the guitar well. C．By making him know about the world. D．By helping him see things well. 25．What can we learn from the text? A．Jin Hai wears glasses. B．Jin Hai’s mum loves travelling. C．Jin Hai’s family love his grandpa. D．Jin Hai’s grandpa can’t find his old guitar. B Thomas Edison is a famous inventor. But when he was young, many special things happened to him. One day, Thomas Edison came home and gave a letter to his mother. He told her, “My teacher gave the letter to me and told me only to give it to my mother.” His mother read the letter out loudly to her child, “Your son is a genius. This school is too small for him and doesn’t have enough good teachers for teaching him. He needs a special and best teacher. Please teach him yourself.” Many, many years later, Edison’s mother died and he was now a great and famous inventor. He was very clever and made many useful things. One day he looked for old family things in the old house. He missed his mother very much. Suddenly he saw a piece of paper in the desk. He took it and opened it up. On the paper it said, “Your son is not as usual as other boys and girls. He is addled (头脑不正常的). We won’t let him come to school anymore. He isn’t our student from now on.” Edison cried for hours and then he wrote in his diary, “Thomas Edison was an addled child, but by a great mother, became the genius.” 26．What did Thomas Edison bring to his mother? A．A test result. B．A newspaper. C．A letter. D．A report. 27．What does the underlined word “genius” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A．傻瓜 B．天才 C．残疾 D．病人 28．Why did Edison look for the old family things one day? A．Because he wanted to find something useful. B．Because he wanted to find his old family photo. C．Because he missed his mother. D．Because he hoped to find the paper. 29．What was the real meaning of the paper? A．The school said Edison was an excellent student. B．The school was really too small for Edison. C．The school needed Edison’s mother’s help. D．The school didn’t want Edison to come back to school. 30．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A Great Mother B．A Famous School C．The Special Paper D．The Usual Student C “Ben, brush your teeth before breakfast!” “Ben, don’t run in the classroom!” All day long, parents and teachers keep telling Ben what to do and what not to do. At night, Ben lies (躺) in his bed and thinks, “Don’t do this, and don’t do that! I don’t want any rules. They’re awful!” Suddenly (突然), Ben is in his classroom. The classroom is noisy. Some students are eating. Some are running. But the teachers don’t say anything. “Ha ha, it’s so great!” Ben says. “There are no rules! Now I can go out to play!” Ben goes to the cinema, and his favorite movie is on. But people talk a lot and walk here and there. Ben can’t see or hear the movie well. He asks them to stop, but no one listens because there are no rules. Ben goes to the zoo to watch animals. Many people feed food to animals there. Ben feels bad. Suddenly a bear runs at him. There are no rules in the zoo and someone lets it out! Ben is very afraid (害怕的) and he runs away ... Then he wakes up. “Oh, it is just a dream!” 31．Ben lies in his bed and thinks the rules are ________. A．right B．funny C．bad D．useful 32．Where is Ben first in his dream? A．In the zoo. B．In the kitchen. C．In the cinema. D．In the classroom. 33．Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 5? A．Ben doesn’t like the movie. B．Ben watches the movie happily. C．Ben doesn’t have fun at the cinema. D．Ben goes to the cinema with his friends. 34．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 6 refers to “________”. A．some food B．the bear C．the zoo D．the rule 35．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Rules are important to us. B．It’s important to make new rules. C．Students shouldn’t run in the classroom. D．All students must follow the same rules. 第二部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 36．Mary thinks her dad is a boring man at first, but later realizes he is a (超人). 37．Listen to the conversation and tick the (话题) they talk about. 38．My friends always (鼓励) me when I face difficulties. 39．Judy (很少) gets ill because she has good habits. 40．Look! There is a school (制服) on the playground. 41．Many students are (worry) about the coming final exam. 42．You must pay attention to (listen) to the teacher carefully in class. 43．Li Lei often takes an (act) part in many activities. 44．After watching the movie for some minutes, I felt (bore) and left. 45．My teacher asks us (read) English every morning. 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46．我父母对我的学习要求严格。 My parents my study. 47．地球是我们的家园，每个人都应该照顾好它。 The earth is our home. Everyone should it. 48．我担心你们的安全。 I’m your safety. 49．为了保持健康，我的爸爸决定放弃抽烟。 In order to keep healthy, my father decided to . 50．在未来将会有更多的污染。 There more pollution the . 六、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yesterday I took my mum out for lunch at the local restaurant. It was the 51 (one) time for me to take her out. When we arrived, 52 man in a wheelchair (轮椅) waved at her and said hello. I guessed it was because she is also in a wheelchair. At the table next to us, a family were having lunch. The little boy (about eight years old) was smiling away and when I caught his eye, his beautiful smile got even 53 (bright). I pointed him out to Mum and he smiled at her and 54 (give) her a little wave during the meal. That really made 55 (she) happy. I could tell from her face. I thanked his parents 56 their kindness. I took Mum to the supermarket for a browse (随便看看). There was a young family with some 57 (child) there. Seeing my mum in her wheelchair, the father attached (固定) his shopping cart. He looked down with a big smile and said 58 (warm), “Hello, ma’am.” I was 59 (surprise) that we met so many friendly and good people in half a day. Mum used to be at home for most of her time. 60 , she now opens up to people around her. She hopes to meet more nice people. So, thank you and never think a small friendly gesture may be wasted or go unnoticed. 七、材料作文(本大题共20分) 61．请根据下面的提示以“My English teacher” 为题， 写一篇60词左右的短文介绍你的英语老师。 提示： 1. 外表：长得很好看，高高瘦瘦的，一头乌黑的长发，脸上总是挂着微笑。 2. 课堂：她的课堂很有趣，她总是开展各种各样的游戏；她还给我们讲笑话，逗我们笑。 3. 与学生的关系：她对我们的学习要求很严格；她总是很耐心、很友善，在我们有困难的时候总是鼓励我们、支持我们。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $