阅读理解（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦小学英语阅读理解基础能力，通过科普、人物、故事等多样文本，系统训练细节信息提取与理解能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |科普类|1篇（5题）|细节理解题（如“灯丝名称”“发光原理”）|从具体科学现象切入，考查对说明性文本关键信息的定位| |人物类|1篇（5题）|细节理解题（如“出生年份”“作品数量”）|围绕人物生平时间线，培养按线索提取信息的能力| |故事类|1篇（5题）|细节理解题（如“事件起因”“解决方式”）|通过叙事逻辑，训练对情节发展关键节点的把握| |议论类|1篇（5题）|细节理解题（如“优缺点分析”“作者观点”）|从辩证角度，初步渗透对文本观点的识别能力| |生活情境类|1篇（5题）|细节理解题（如“人物身份”“事件原因”）|贴近生活场景，强化实用信息的提取与理解|

阅读理解专项训练 阅读理解 1：How Light Bulbs Work Have you ever wondered how a glass bulb makes so much light? Inside many light bulbs, there is a very thin wire called a filament. When you turn on the light, electricity goes into the bulb. The electricity moves fast through the thin wire. It hits small metal parts and makes a lot of heat. The wire becomes very hot and starts to glow. The bulb has no air inside, so the hot wire does not burn out. It keeps shining and gives bright light. The light comes from the hot wire, not from fire. ( ) 1. What is the thin wire inside a bulb called? A. glass B. filament C. metal D. switch ( ) 2. What makes the wire hot? A. air B. fire C. electricity D. water ( ) 3. Why doesn’t the hot wire burn out? A. It is very thick. B. There is no air inside the bulb. C. It is made of fire. D. It is cool. ( ) 4. Where does the light come from? A. hot wire B. air C. glass D. fire ( ) 5. What happens when electricity goes through the wire? A. It becomes cold. B. It glows and shines. C. It breaks the bulb. D. It makes air. 阅读理解 2：Shakespeare Shakespeare was born in 1564 in England. He had seven brothers and sisters. At age four, his father sent him to school. He learned Latin, Greek and history there. Shakespeare left school at sixteen. No one knows his first job. Maybe he was a teacher. Two years later, he married and had three children. Before 1590, he moved to London. Soon he began writing plays. He wrote comedies with happy endings and tragedies with sad endings. He wrote about 38 plays in his life. ( ) 1. When was Shakespeare born? A. 1564 B. 1590 C. 1600 D. 1616 ( ) 2. How many brothers and sisters did he have? A. three B. four C. seven D. eight ( ) 3. At what age did he leave school? A. 14 B. 16 C. 18 D. 20 ( ) 4. Where did he move before 1590? A. a small town B. Paris C. London D. New York ( ) 5. How many plays did he write? A. about 18 B. about 28 C. about 38 D. about 48 阅读理解 3：The Rabbit and the Carrots It is a sunny day. A rabbit is going to her grandfather’s home. She sees many carrots on the road. She runs back home quickly and takes a big bag. She puts all the carrots into the bag. Then she tries to move it. It’s so difficult! Because the bag is too heavy, she can’t move it. Just then, a dog comes and wants to help her. But they still can’t move the big bag. At last, the dog asks his friends to come to help. They are chickens and cows. The rabbit is very happy. They begin to move. Now it is so easy! ( ) 1. Where is the rabbit going at first? A. To the park B. To her grandfather’s home C. To the market D. To her friend’s house ( ) 2. What does the rabbit see on the road? A. Many carrots B. A big bag C. A dog D. Her grandfather ( ) 3. Why can’t the rabbit move the bag? A. The bag is too small. B. The bag is too heavy. C. She doesn’t like carrots. D. Her grandfather stops her. ( ) 4. Who comes to help the rabbit first? A. A chicken B. A cow C. A dog D. Her grandfather ( ) 5. What helps make moving the bag easy at last? A. The rabbit’s strong arms B. The dog alone C. The rabbit’s grandfather D. Many animals working together 阅读理解 4：Living in Big Cities Nowadays, more and more people have moved to big cities. But is it really good to live in big cities? Different people have different views on it. It’s true that living in big cities is more convenient for us, such as finding jobs, using many kinds of transportation etc. Also places for relaxation like parks and hotels are attractive. But we have to say something bad. The environment in big cities is not so good. There are too many people and too much traffic making the air dirty. We also have to pay lots of money for our life. In my opinion, we must take a correct attitude towards it. No matter where we live, we can have a happy life if we try our best! ( ) 1. What is the main topic of the passage? A. How to find jobs in big cities B. The good and bad sides of living in big cities C. How to make big cities cleaner D. Why people like to live in the countryside ( ) 2. Which of the following is a good thing about living in big cities? A. The air is very clean B. There are many kinds of transportation C. Life is very cheap D. There are no parks or hotels ( ) 3. Why is the environment in big cities not so good? A. There are too many parks B. There are too many people and too much traffic C. There are no cars or buses D. People never clean the streets ( ) 4. What is a problem of living in big cities according to the passage? A. People have to pay lots of money for life B. There are no places to relax C. It is hard to find jobs D. The transportation is very bad ( ) 5. What does the writer think in the end? A. We should never live in big cities B. Living in the countryside is always better C. We can be happy anywhere if we try our best D. Big cities will become bad places in the future 阅读理解 5：Buying a Football Match Ticket Wang Bin is a football fan. There is a football match between the Red team and the Blue team. He wants to watch it. He comes to the box office and gives the clerk 50 yuan. The clerk says, “Please give me another 50 yuan. The price of a ticket is 100 yuan.” “Why?” asks Wang Bin, “I just watch the Red team. I don’t want to watch the other team at all. Do you want me to buy a ticket for them? No, no, no…” ( ) 1. What is Wang Bin? A. A football player B. A football fan C. A basketball fan D. A clerk ( ) 2. Which two teams are having the match? A. Red team and Blue team B. Red team and Green team C. Blue team and Black team D. White team and Black team ( ) 3. How much does a ticket cost? A. 50 yuan B. 100 yuan C. 150 yuan D. 200 yuan ( ) 4. Why does the clerk ask Wang Bin for more money? A. Wang Bin only gave half the price B. Wang Bin wants two tickets C. The ticket price went up D. Wang Bin lost his ticket ( ) 5. What does Wang Bin mean when he says “I just watch the Red team”? A. He will only look at the Red team players B. He doesn’t want to watch the Blue team at all C. He will buy a separate ticket for the Blue team D. He thinks the Red team is better than the Blue team 参考答案 阅读理解 1 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 阅读理解 2 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. C 阅读理解 3 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D 阅读理解 4 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 阅读理解 5 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $