阅读理解（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 精选5篇小升初高频话题短文，聚焦细节查找、词义猜测、推理判断、主旨概括四大核心阅读能力，实现语言能力与思维品质协同提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |家庭生活/情感健康/学习方法/生活习惯/户外休闲|5篇短文，每篇5题共25题|以单项选择为主，覆盖四大核心阅读能力考查|话题贴近生活，由具体场景认知到抽象意义理解，形成"信息提取-词义推断-逻辑分析-主旨归纳"的完整思维链条|

阅读理解 本套阅读理解精选5篇贴近生活、难度适中的英语短文，涵盖家庭生活、情感健康、学习方法、生活习惯、户外休闲等小升初高频话题。题型以单项选择为主，重点考查细节查找、词义猜测、推理判断、主旨概括四大核心阅读能力。既能巩固课内知识，又能提升阅读速度与答题技巧，适合日常练习与考前专项突破，全面提升英语阅读理解水平。 阅读理解一 Last weekend, my family and I had a movie night. We chose a funny cartoon. We made popcorn and turned off the lights. The movie had a brave superhero and his smart dog. Everyone laughed at the jokes. When the hero won, we clapped our hands. It was so exciting! After the film, we talked about our favorite scenes. I hope we can do it again next week. Movie nights are the best time with family. ( ) 1. When did the writer have a movie night? A. Last weekend B. This weekend C. Next weekend D. Every Friday ( ) 2. What kind of movie did they watch? A. A scary movie B. A funny cartoon C. A sad story D. An action film ( ) 3. What did they make before watching the movie? A. Cakes B. Popcorn C. Juice D. Salad ( ) 4. What did they do after the movie? A. Went out for a walk B. Talked about favourite scenes C. Watched another film D. Played games together ( ) 5. What does the writer think of family movie nights? A. Boring B. Terrible C. Wonderful D. Tiring 阅读理解二 Gratitude means more than just saying “thank you.” It’s feeling truly thankful for the good things and people in our lives, and it’s great for our health. Studies show that writing thank-you letters or keeping a gratitude journal can make us happier and calmer. It helps us focus on the positive instead of bad feelings. Over time, our brains get better at noticing the good things around us. Gratitude is also good for our bodies. It can help us sleep better and even make us healthier. When we share our thanks with others, it makes them feel valued too, which helps build stronger friendships and relationships. ( ) 1. What is gratitude? A. Only saying simple words B. Being truly thankful for nice things and people C. Keeping bad feelings in mind D. Sleeping well every day ( ) 2. What can make people happier and calmer? A. Writing thank-you letters B. Playing sports all day C. Staying alone quietly D. Eating delicious food ( ) 3. What does gratitude help people focus on? A. Bad moods B. Positive things C. Hard problems D. Sad stories ( ) 4. Which benefit of gratitude is mentioned? A. Making people taller B. Improving sleep quality C. Helping people run faster D. Making people richer ( ) 5. Sharing thanks with others helps ______. A. build closer relationships B. forget old friends C. stay away from others D. create more difficulties 阅读理解三 　　Maths is everywhere, from splitting a bill to doing homework, but many people feel worried about it — this is called “maths anxiety.” It often starts in school, and even some teachers pass on their own nervousness to students. 　　People may feel scared because maths problems usually have a right or wrong answer, so there’s no way to guess. Once you think “I’m not good at maths,” you might avoid trying, even if you could do it. 　　But you’re not alone! Talking about your fears, seeing maths as a fun challenge, and having teachers who love maths can help. Maths anxiety doesn’t mean you’re bad at it — it just means you need to give it another chance. ( ) 1. What is "maths anxiety"? A. Being good at math B. Feeling worried about math C. Loving math lessons D. Solving math problems quickly ( ) 2. Where does maths anxiety usually start? A. At home B. In school C. On trips D. In shops ( ) 3. Why do people feel scared of math? A. Answers are fixed right or wrong B. Math homework is always easy C. They can guess all answers D. No one learns math at all ( ) 4. Which way can help deal with maths anxiety? A. Never try math problems B. Keep fears to yourself C. Regard math as fun challenges D. Give up learning math ( ) 5. Maths anxiety shows that ______. A. you are poor at math forever B. you need to try again C. math is useless in life D. teachers cannot help you 阅读理解四 　　It’s normal for your mind to wander sometimes, whether you’re at school or doing homework as an adult. But there are easy ways to stay focused! 　　First, turn off your phone notifications or work in a quiet place. Soft background noise like café sounds also helps some people. You can also make tasks more visually interesting to keep your brain busy, so it doesn’t get distracted. 　　Other tips include making a to-do list, working in a place with no other temptations, or even chewing gum — the movement keeps your brain occupied. 　　And here’s a fun fact: a little distraction isn’t all bad! It helps us notice changes around us, which is important for staying safe. ( ) 1. What does the word "wander" mean here? A. 集中注意力 B. 思绪走神 C. 快速思考 D. 认真学习 ( ) 2. Which way can help people stay focused? A. Keep phone notifications on B. Study in noisy crowded streets C. Work in a quiet environment D. Watch videos while doing tasks ( ) 3. What can keep the brain occupied? A. Chewing gum B. Sleeping for a long time C. Talking with friends D. Playing mobile games ( ) 4. What can we make to help finish work well? A. A shopping list B. A to-do list C. A story book D. A picture card ( ) 5. A little distraction can help us ______. A. fall asleep easily B. forget tiredness C. notice surrounding changes D. finish homework faster 阅读理解五 　　Camping is a fun way to go on holiday, and it’s becoming more and more popular! All you need is a tent and some basic gear to head to the countryside and sleep under the stars. It’s cheap, and experts say it helps you relax, sleep better, and take a break from busy city life. 　　You can try wild camping for a true adventure, just you, nature, and the stars. Or stay at a campsite with washrooms and shops if you want some home comforts. If you want something extra fancy, you can even try “glamping” — camping with luxury! 　　Lots of people in the UK love camping, especially when they want a staycation close to home. ( ) 1. What do people mainly need for camping? A. A tent and basic gear B. Many expensive toys C. A big house D. Fast cars ( ) 2. Which advantage of camping is NOT mentioned? A. Helping people relax B. Improving sleep quality C. Saving money D. Making people richer ( ) 3. Wild camping brings people ______. A. comfortable home feeling B. real adventure fun C. convenient shopping D. clean washrooms ( ) 4. What does "glamping" mean? A. Simple wild camping B. Luxury camping C. Indoor sleeping D. City travelling ( ) 5. Where do many British people like to camp? A. Far away foreign countries B. Near their home C. Tall buildings D. Busy streets 参考答案汇总 1. A B B B C 2. B A B B A 3. B B A C B 4. B C A B C 5. A D B B B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $