Unit 8 Lesson 2 Staying safe in an earthquake-【绿卡初中创新题】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语上课课件(冀教版·新教材)河北专版

该初中英语课件围绕“地震中的安全防护”核心主题，涵盖occur、survival等单词，pull over、plenty of等短语及If条件句句型。通过视频导入结合图片提问引发兴趣，引导学生阅读文章、完成场景行动表格、复述内容并进行对话练习，构建从词汇学习到语用表达的递进式学习支架。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，通过分析文章总-分-总结构及关键句，引导学生归纳室内、室外、震后等场景的自救行动，提升信息提取与逻辑归纳能力。设置短语填空、小组对话等练习，强化语言运用，同时渗透“一方有难，八方支援”的文化意识。学生能在真实情境中掌握语言知识与生存技能，教师可依托系统活动设计提升教学效率。

第 2 课 时 Unit 8 Natural disasters Lesson 2 Staying safe in an earthquake 单词：occur, anytime, survival 短语：pull over, plenty of, keep an eye out（for sb./sth.）, bring down 句型：①If you are inside when the earthquake starts ,get under a table or a bed. ②If you are outside ,get to an open area as fast as you can. 能够掌握本课时的单词、短语及句型；能够读懂文章，了解地震自救指南；能够用英语谈论在校地震自救方法。 Learning Goals 1 2 3 Watch a vedio 4 课 堂 学 习 Vocabulary occur /ə̍kɜː（r）/ v. 发生；出现 anytime /̍enitaɪm/ adv. 在任何时候 survival /sə̍vaɪvl/ n. 生存；幸存 pull over 靠边停车 plenty of 大量的；充足的 keep an eye out（for sb./sth.） 密切注意 bring down 使崩溃 Structures and Expressions Read the questions and give your answers. 1 A What do you think happened in the picture? B What can you do to stay safe in this situation? An earthquake. I can hide under the desk and stay away from windows. An earthquake is a sudden shaking of the ground. It happens because there is movement in the earth’s crust. 7 Read the passage and underline what you should do if you are in a car or near the sea in an earthquake. 2 Earthquakes can occur anytime, so it is important to be prepared and know how to protect yourself. What should you do if one happens? Stay calm as the earth begins to shake. If you are inside when the earthquake starts, get under a table or a bed. You need to have something strong around you to protect you from falling objects. Do not stand near walls or windows. Stay out of the kitchen. Also, never get into a lift during an earthquake. If you are outside, get to an open area as fast as you can. Stay away from buildings and trees. If you are in a vehicle, pull over to a place far from trees or tall buildings and stay inside. If you are close to the sea, try to get as far away from the water as possible. Earthquakes can cause huge and dangerous waves that appear suddenly. When the earthquake is over, there is still plenty of danger. If you see a fire, quickly move outdoors to an open area. Keep an eye out for things that can fall on you. Only make necessary phone calls. Too many calls will bring down the phone system. Staying calm can improve your chances of survival in an earthquake. It is not easy, but it can save your life. Read the passage again and answer the questions. 3 What is the structure of the passage? What is the key sentence of each paragraph? It’s a total-body-conclusion structure: intro → safety tips for different situations → conclusion. Para 1: Earthquakes can occur anytime, so it is important to be prepared and know how to protect yourself. Para 2: If you are inside when the earthquake starts, get under a table or a bed. Para 3: If you are outside, get to an open area as fast as you can. Para 4: When the earthquake is over, there is still plenty of danger. Para 5: Staying calm can improve your chances of survival in an earthquake. Read the passage again and answer the questions. 3 How many aspects are mentioned in the passage? 5 main aspects. Read the passage again and complete the table. 4 Staying safe in an earthquake Inside Outside After the earthquake ____________ a table or a bed. ____________ near walls or windows. ____________ the kitchen. Never ___________ a lift. ____________ an open area as fast as you can. ____________ from buildings and trees. ____________ to a safe place if you are in a vehicle. ____________ from the water if you are close to the sea. ____________________ to an open area if you see a fire. ________________ for things that can fall on you. Only make _________ phone calls. Get under Do not stand Stay out of get into Get to Stay away Pull over Get far away Quickly move outdoors Keep an eye out necessary Retell the passage by using the information in the table. 5 Staying safe in an earthquake Inside Outside After the earthquake ____________ a table or a bed. ____________ near walls or windows. ____________ the kitchen. Never ___________ a lift. ____________ an open area as fast as you can. ____________ from buildings and trees. ____________ to a safe place if you are in a vehicle. ____________ from the water if you are close to the sea. ____________________ to an open area if you see a fire. ________________ for things that can fall on you. Only make _________ phone calls. Get under Do not stand Stay out of get into Get to Stay away Pull over Get far away Quickly move outdoors Keep an eye out necessary Complete the conversation with the phrases. 6 keep an eye out for bring down stay away from Ann: What should we do if we are indoors in an earthquake? Sam: Quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or table. Ann: What are the tips for outdoor safety? Sam: Move to an open area. ________________ buildings, power lines, and trees. Ann: Is it safe when the earthquake is over? Sam: Not exactly. We should ________________ other possible dangers. Ann: Can we use phones in such situations? Sam: Only make necessary phone calls. Too many calls will ________________ the phone system. Stay away from keep an eye out for bring down Make up a conversation with a partner to talk about earthquakes. 7 What will you do if there is an earthquake while you are at school? 8 We have known about the actions we should take in different aspects in an earthquake. What will you do if there is an earthquake while you are at school? Please talk with your partner, and then show a conversation in the class. What can you do to help after an earthquake? 9 There is a Chinese saying, “When disaster strikes in one place, help comes from all directions. ” What can you do to help after an earthquake? Please talk in your groups. 1. Earthquakes can occur anytime, so it is important to be prepared and know how to protect yourself.地震随时可能发生，所以做好准备并知道如何保护自己是很重要的。 anytime adv. 在任何时候 anytime 作为副词，可用于句首、句中或句尾，修饰动词或整个句子，强调时间的灵活性。同义表达：at any time(更正式)。 例句：You can call me anytime if you need help. 如果你需要帮助，任何时候都可以给我打电话。 例句：The library is open all day, so you can study there anytime. 图书馆全天开放，所以你任何时候都能在那里学习。 Language points 此句是“It is + 形容词+ to do sth.”固定句型，其中it 为形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语(to be prepared and know ...)。并列不定式to be prepared 和(to) know how to protect yourself 由and 连接，共同作真正主语。(to) know how to protect yourself 中how to protect yourself 作know 的宾语。 It is + adj. + to do sth. 句型中常用形容词： 表“必要性”：necessary, important, essential 表“难易度”：easy, difficult, hard, challenging 表“情感态度”：interesting, boring, exciting, tiring 例句：It is necessary to learn first aid skills in daily life. 日常生活中学习急救技能很有必要。 例句：It is important to check the safety exits and know how to use a fire extinguisher.检查安全出口并知道如何使用灭火器很重要。 2. Stay calm as the earth begins to shake. 当地球开始摇晃时，请保持冷静。 as the earth begins to shake为as引导的时间状语从句。 例句：As I was cooking, the phone rang. 我正在做饭时，电话响了。 21 3. When the earthquake is over, there is still plenty of danger.地震结束后，仍然有很多危险。 plenty of 意为“大量的；充足的”，既能修饰可数名词复数，又能修饰不可数名词。plenty of 同义词组为lots of 或a lot of。 “plenty of + 名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数与其前面的名词在数上保持一致。 例句：There is plenty of water in the bottle. 瓶子里有大量的水。 例句：They have plenty of books to read during the vacation. 假期里他们有充足的书可以读。 22 4. Keep an eye out for things that can fall on you. 留心可能掉到你身上的东西。 keep an eye out for 密切注意 辨析：keep an eye out for 与keep an eye on keep an eye out for 意为“注意；留心；警惕” keep an eye on 意为“照看；留意”，相当于look after 23 例句：When you buy something, you must keep an eye out for fake products.当你买东西时，你一定要留意假货。 例句：Could you please keep an eye on my children for a while? 你能照看一会儿我的孩子们吗？ 24 fall on 落在；适逢；由……承担；降临；扑向 常见搭配：fall on deaf ears 被忽视 fall on hard times 遭遇困境 例句：The snow fell softly on the roof. 雪轻轻落在屋顶上。 例句：Christmas falls on a Sunday this year.今年圣诞节适逢周日。 例句：The task fell on me unexpectedly. 这个任务意外落到了我头上。 例句：Darkness fell on the village. 暮色笼罩村庄。 例句：The soldiers fell on the enemy. 士兵们扑向敌人。 25 5. Too many calls will bring down the phone system. 打电话太多会使电话系统瘫痪的。 bring down 意为“打垮；击败；使崩溃；使倒下”。是“动词副词”型短语，代词作其宾语时，要放在bring和down 中间。 bring down 还可意为“降低；减少”。 与bring 相关的短语：bring back 使回忆起 bring up 抚养；养育 26 例句：Make sure to bring down Class One in the football match. 确保在足球比赛中打败一班。 例句：You should bring down the prices of the goods. 你应该降低这些商品的价格。 例句：The old photos brought back many happy memories. 这些老照片唤起了很多幸福的回忆。 27 6. Staying calm can improve your chances of survival in an earthquake.保持冷静可以提高你在地震中生存的机会。 survival 表示“生存；幸存”，常与介词“of”搭配，构成“the survival of ...”结构，意为“……的生存 / 幸存”。 常见搭配：the fight for survival 为生存而战 survive v. 幸存；存活；比……活的时间长 survivor n. 幸存者；生还者 28 例句：The book tells the story of his survival in the desert for 30 days. 这本书讲述了他在沙漠中生存30 天的故事。 例句：Their main concern is the survival of the species. 他们最关心的是这个物种的存活。 例句：These ancient tools are important survivals from the Stone Age. 这些古老的工具是石器时代重要的遗物。 29 一、用适当的介词填空 1.We should protect ourselves ________ getting hurt in natural disasters. 2.You’d better stay away ________ dangerous places outside. 3.Don’t be close ________ the broken walls during the storm. 4.There is plenty ________ clean water in the mountain village. 5.Please keep an eye out ________ falling stones when walking in the mountains. Practice from from to of  for  30 二、完成句子 1.我们需要一些坚固的东西来保护自己。 We need _________ ________ to protect ourselves. 2.请尽可能快地跑到安全的地方。 Please run to the safe place ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 3.地震时我们要远离危险的建筑物。 We should ________ ________ ________ dangerous buildings in an earthquake. 4.司机看到危险必须靠边停车。 The driver must ________ ________ when he sees danger. 5.大风会摧毁那些破旧的房屋。 Strong wind will ________ ________ the old houses. something strong as fast as you can pull over bring down stay away from 31 绿卡图书—走向成功的通行证 null 95531.305 $