精品解析：山东烟台市莱山区2025—2026学年度第二学期第一阶段检测练习题 初一英语

2025 — 2026学年度第二学期第一阶段检测练习题 初一英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2．答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3．选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5．在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 语音与词性（共两节，满分15分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 选择下列每组中划线部分与所给单词划线部分发音相同的单词。 1. nurseA. board B. scarf C. bird 2. noteA. boil B. float C. now 3. ruleA. thunder B. cruel C. use 4. giraffeA. warm B. because C. fast 5. termA. villager B. third C. torch 6. surpriseA. building B. invite C. blast 7. hallwayA. painful B. although C. warn 8. guessA. headline B. open C. behave 9. prepareA. fire B. outdoor C. upstairs 10. celebrationA. magician B. culture C. decision 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 选择下列每组中词性不同的单词。 11. A. celebrate B. tradition C. finish D. practise 12. A. friendly B. quietly C. usually D. only 13. A. brush B. list C. order D. saying 14. A. funny B. dangerous C. noisy D. soon 15. A. already B. awful C. untidy D. international 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A My Daily Routine on School Days—I Need Your Help! Hi guys! I will move to Yantai with my parents in May and study in a middle school here. I really want to know about your daily routine on school days. Please write and tell me! I can’t wait to read your answers! 8 days ago Comments In my school, classes start at 8:00 a.m. and finish at 5:20 p.m. We have eight classes every day. I usually go to bed at 9:30 p.m. Before going to bed, I often read some books or listen to music to relax myself. From May to October, there is a one-hour noon break in my school. It is forty minutes longer than the noon break in April. Every Friday afternoon, I go to my football club from 3:30 p.m. to 5:30 p.m. I enjoy playing it with my friends. It is very relaxing for me. I take the school bus to school on weekdays. My home is a little far from school. It takes me forty minutes to get to school by bus, and I get there at 7:30 every morning. The long bus ride makes me a little tired, so I often take a short nap on the bus. 16. How long does Li Ming stay at school every day? A. 8 hours B. 9 hours and 20 minutes C. 10 hours D. 10 hours and 20 minutes 17. When does Liu Yu usually get on the school bus? A. At ten to seven a.m. B. At seven a.m. C. At ten past seven a.m. D. At twenty past seven a.m. 18. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Mary will come to Yantai in June. B. Club time is one hour long on Friday. C. The noon break in April is 20 minutes. D. Li Ming only listens to music before sleeping. B Do you know the kiwi fruit? In Chinese it is called “mihoutao”. Can you guess what “the running kiwi” is? It is a kind of bird that is from New Zealand. Its cry sounds like “kee-wee”, so people name it “kiwi (几维鸟)”. It is as big as a chicken. Its beak (鸟喙) is very long and its eyes are very small. It has two feet and each foot has four toes. It has hair-like feathers (羽毛) on its body, which are quite different from the typical feathers of most birds. So it can’t fly. Don’t you think it’s very special? A kiwi likes to have a lot of trees around it. It sleeps in the tree holes (树洞) all day because the sunlight hurts its eyes. It always comes out for food at night. It can’t see well but it can smell things with its nose. It is one of the few bird species that can smell things very well. The kiwi’s eggs are very big. The number of kiwis in New Zealand is declining now. People may never see them again so they shouldn’t kill kiwis anymore. New Zealanders want their kiwis to live. There is a picture of a kiwi on New Zealand money. Sometimes we call people from New Zealand Kiwis. 19. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving examples. D. By making comparisons. 20. What can the kiwi do according to Paragraph 2? A. It can look for food all day. B. It can sleep under the tree. C. It does well in smelling things. D. It can see clearly during the day. 21. What can a kiwi be according to the passage? ①a bird ②a fruit ③money ④a New Zealander A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 22. What can be the best title for the passage? A. The Look of the Kiwi B. The Hometown of the Kiwi C. The Kiwi—A Special Bird D. The Habits of the Kiwi C Today is Beth’s birthday, and her four sisters, Jo, Meg, Amy and Marmee plan to have a little surprise for her. All the morning, no girl talks to Beth. And Beth, looks a little sad, thinking no one knows. Then, she comes to the living room. There is a table, covered with little cakes, fruit, and a beautiful birthday cake with one candle. Fresh flowers are everywhere. “Oh, my god!” said Beth, putting her hands together, and tears come into her eyes. “It’s your birthday, dear, and we want to give you a happy one. We make all the cakes by ourselves, and picked the flowers.” her sisters say. Jo buys her a little book and Meg gives a pair of gloves she made. Amy gets a handkerchief (手帕) for Beth, and Marmee has a pretty ribbon for Beth’s hair. They sit around the table, drinking tea and enjoying the food, talking and laughing. Beth says, “I love you all so much. I don’t need anything else, just to be with you all.” 23. Why does Beth look a little sad in the morning? A. Because she doesn’t like her sisters. B. Because she thinks nobody remembers her birthday. C. Because her sisters don’t want to play with her. D. Because her sisters are busy. 24. How does Beth feel after seeing the table in the living room? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Surprised. D. Tired. 25. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Beth’s sisters make a big birthday cake for her. B. Beth gets many beautiful gifts from her friends. C. Beth’s sisters give her a warm surprise birthday party. D. Beth loves spending time with her family very much. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Rules are important in a family. ____26____ But how can parents make good family rules for their children? When parents make rules, it’s good for them to let their children join in. When parents talk about rules with their children, it’s easy for them to follow the rules. ____27____ First, parents should tell their children what they can do. Don’t always tell them what they can’t do. ____28____ But “Don’t go to bed late!” isn’t. ____29____ For example, “Eat an egg every morning!” is good. But “It’s important to eat well!” isn’t. Third, it’s good for parents to write down the rules to help children remember them. For little children, parents can draw pictures to help them know more about the rules. Sometimes, family rules need to be different in different ages. ____30____ When parents make rules, it’s good to let their children join them in making new rules. A. They help parents to follow the rules. B. Then, what are good family rules like? C. For example, “Go to bed before 9:30 p.m.!” is good. D. Second, rules should be clear for children to follow. E. They help children to know what is right and wrong in the family. F. For example, when children get older, parents can make rules about helping with housework. 第三部分 语言知识应用（共三节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Hello, boys and girls! Do you like animals? What’s your favorite animal? Let me tell you something about the ____31____. Koalas come from Australia. They are quiet, friendly and cute. They are kind of lazy. They like ____32____ in the day. At night, they get up and eat leaves (树叶) on the ____33____. Leaves are their favorite food. Look over there, the tall animals are ____34____. They have long necks (脖子). They can eat the leaves in the big trees. They are ____35____ and beautiful animals, too. They come from Africa. Lions are also from ____36____. They are exciting (令人兴奋的) to watch, but they are scary, too. They like eating meat very much. Many ____37____ like to have dolphins (海豚) because they are very smart and interesting. They live in the ____38____, so they can swim very well. They like to dance in the water. Most elephants come from Thailand or Africa. They are really ____39____. You can be good friends with them. But they are in great danger. We must ____40____ them. 31. A. people B. food C. animals D. clothes 32. A. running B. sleeping C. walking D. swimming 33. A. flags B. bridges C. trees D. phones 34. A. giraffes B. elephants C. pandas D. lions 35. A. short B. scary C. small D. cute 36. A. China B. Africa C. Australia D. Canada 37. A. schools B. libraries C. hospitals D. zoos 38. A. water B. village C. hall D. club 39. A. shy B. funny C. friendly D. lazy 40. A. kill B. save C. cut D. forget 第二节 词汇运用（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意和括号中所给中文或首字母提示，在句中空格处填写上正确的单词（每空填一个单词）。 41. J________ is the first month of a year. 42. Some _________ (wolf) are in the forest. 43. Today is my father’s ________ (fifty) birthday. I will buy him a sweater. 44. A new book as a gift is always a nice ________ (惊喜). 45. Let’s take a ________ (休息). We’ve been working for a long time. 第三节 句子结构（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 46. Leave the rubbish here.（改为否定句） ____________________________________________________________. 47. My brother’s birthday is in March.（就划线部分提问） ____________________________________________________________? 48. Eric doesn’t like cats because they’re lazy. (对划线部分提问) ____________________________________________________________? 49. You mustn’t run in the hallways.（改为祈使句） ______________________________________________________________. 50. rules, do, think, follow, what, you, students, must (连词成句) ____________________________________? 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 Dear Chen Hong, I got your email this afternoon. You want to know about my family rules. Now let me tell you about them. In my family, I don’t have many rules. I can go out with my friends on school nights, but I have to get home before nine o’clock. I like playing basketball very much. There is a small basketball playground in my garden. I often ask my friends to come to my garden and play basketball with me. It’s sometimes really noisy. But my mother thinks if I really like basketball, it is OK. I have a computer in my bedroom. Sometimes I need to do my homework on the computer. I like playing computer games, and I play them after finishing my homework. My mother often tells me that I can only play for an hour and then I have to read some books. I have to get up at six thirty from Monday to Friday, but at weekends I can get up late. I have to clean my room at weekends because a clean room can make me relaxed. On Sunday afternoons, I can have a party with my friends but I can’t drink. How about your family rules? I also want to know about yours. Yours, Peter 51. When does Peter have to arrive home on school nights? _____________________________________________________ 52. Which sport does Peter really like? _____________________________________________________ 53. Where is the playground? _____________________________________________________ 54. When does Peter play computer games? _____________________________________________________ 55. What does Peter usually do on the computer? _____________________________________________________ 第二节 写作（满分 15 分） 56. 假如你是李华，请以电子邮件的形式给你的英国朋友Jack杰克写一封电子邮件。内容应包含表格信息并作适当发挥： Name Li Hua Birthday 4月21日；收礼物…… Favorite animal 是什么，为什么喜欢…… School life 几点起床、吃午饭…… 上午几点开始上课，下午几点放学；放学后…… Rules 家庭规则或学校规则等 要求：字数在70左右。（开头已给出） Dear Jack, I’m happy to hear from you (收到你的来信). Now I want to tell you something about myself. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Have a good day! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025 — 2026学年度第二学期第一阶段检测练习题 初一英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2．答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3．选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5．在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 语音与词性（共两节，满分15分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 选择下列每组中划线部分与所给单词划线部分发音相同的单词。 1. nurseA. board B. scarf C. bird 2. noteA. boil B. float C. now 3. ruleA. thunder B. cruel C. use 4. giraffeA. warm B. because C. fast 5. termA. villager B. third C. torch 6. surpriseA. building B. invite C. blast 7. hallwayA. painful B. although C. warn 8. guessA. headline B. open C. behave 9. prepareA. fire B. outdoor C. upstairs 10. celebrationA. magician B. culture C. decision 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 nurse中划线部分发音为/ɜː/，bird中划线部分发音为/ɜː/，其余选项划线部分发音为/ɔː/、/ɑː/。 【2题详解】 note中划线部分发音为/əʊ/，float 中划线部分发音为 əʊ/，其余选项划线部分发音为/ɔɪ/、/aʊ/。 【3题详解】 rule中划线部分发音为/uː/，cruel中划线部分发音为/uː/，其余选项划线部分发音为/ʌ/、/juː/。 【4题详解】 giraffe中划线部分发音为/ɑː/，fast 中划线部分发音为/ɑː/，其余选项划线部分发音为/ɔː/、/ɒ/。 【5题详解】 term中划线部分发音为/ɜː/，third 中划线部分发音为/ɜː/，其余选项划线部分发音为/ə/、/ɔː/。 【6题详解】 surprise中划线部分发音为/aɪ/，invite中划线部分发音为/aɪ/，其余选项划线部分发音为/ɪ/、/ɑː/。 【7题详解】 hallway中划线部分发音为/ɔː/，warn中划线部分发音为/ɔː/，其余选项划线部分发音为/eɪ/、/əʊ/。 【8题详解】 guess中划线部分发音为/e/，headline中划线部分发音为/e/，其余选项划线部分发音为/əʊ/、/eɪ/。 【9题详解】 prepare中划线部分发音为/eə/，upstairs划线部分发音为/eə/，其余选项划线部分发音为/aɪə/、/ɔː/。 【10题详解】 celebration中划线部分发音为/ʃən/，magician中划线部分发音为/ʃən/，其余选项划线部分发音为/tʃə(r)/、/ʒn/。 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 选择下列每组中词性不同的单词。 11. A. celebrate B. tradition C. finish D. practise 12. A. friendly B. quietly C. usually D. only 13. A. brush B. list C. order D. saying 14. A. funny B. dangerous C. noisy D. soon 15. A. already B. awful C. untidy D. international 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【11题详解】 celebrate庆祝，动词；tradition传统，名词；finish 完成，动词；practise 练习，动词。只有B是名词，其余均为动词。 【12题详解】 friendly友好的，形容词；quietly安静地，副词；usually通常，副词；only仅仅，副词。只有A是形容词，其余均为副词。 【13题详解】 brush刷；刷子，动词/名词；list列出；清单，动词/名词；order命令；订单，动词/名词；saying谚语，名词。只有D是名词，其余即可作名词也可作动词。 【14题详解】 funny有趣的，形容词；dangerous危险的，形容词；noisy吵闹的，形容词；soon不久，副词。只有D是副词，其余均为形容词。 【15题详解】 already已经，副词；awful糟糕的，形容词；untidy不整洁的，形容词；international国际的，形容词。只有A是副词，其余均为形容词。 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A My Daily Routine on School Days—I Need Your Help! Hi guys! I will move to Yantai with my parents in May and study in a middle school here. I really want to know about your daily routine on school days. Please write and tell me! I can’t wait to read your answers! 8 days ago Comments In my school, classes start at 8:00 a.m. and finish at 5:20 p.m. We have eight classes every day. I usually go to bed at 9:30 p.m. Before going to bed, I often read some books or listen to music to relax myself. From May to October, there is a one-hour noon break in my school. It is forty minutes longer than the noon break in April. Every Friday afternoon, I go to my football club from 3:30 p.m. to 5:30 p.m. I enjoy playing it with my friends. It is very relaxing for me. I take the school bus to school on weekdays. My home is a little far from school. It takes me forty minutes to get to school by bus, and I get there at 7:30 every morning. The long bus ride makes me a little tired, so I often take a short nap on the bus. 16. How long does Li Ming stay at school every day? A. 8 hours B. 9 hours and 20 minutes C. 10 hours D. 10 hours and 20 minutes 17. When does Liu Yu usually get on the school bus? A. At ten to seven a.m. B. At seven a.m. C. At ten past seven a.m. D. At twenty past seven a.m. 18. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Mary will come to Yantai in June. B. Club time is one hour long on Friday. C. The noon break in April is 20 minutes. D. Li Ming only listens to music before sleeping. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇网络社交平台的帖子，Mary发帖说自己会在5月和父母搬到烟台，进入当地一所中学学习，她想了解大家上学日的日常作息，于是邀请网友分享自己的校园日常。 【16题详解】 根据Li Ming的评论中的“In my school, classes start at 8:00 a.m. and finish at 5:20 p.m.”可知，李明每天在学校待9个小时20分钟。 【17题详解】 根据Liu Yu的评论中的“It takes me forty minutes to get to school by bus, and I get there at 7:30 every morning.”可知，刘瑜每天早晨7:30到校，坐校车花费她40分钟，因此她在早晨6:50上校车，早晨6:50用“ten to seven a.m.”表达。 【18题详解】 根据Wang Hao的评论中的“From May to October, there is a one-hour noon break in my school. It is forty minutes longer than the noon break in April.”可知，从五月到十月，她的学校有一个小时的午休时间，比四月的午休时间长了四十分钟，也就是说四月的午休时间是20分钟。 B Do you know the kiwi fruit? In Chinese it is called “mihoutao”. Can you guess what “the running kiwi” is? It is a kind of bird that is from New Zealand. Its cry sounds like “kee-wee”, so people name it “kiwi (几维鸟)”. It is as big as a chicken. Its beak (鸟喙) is very long and its eyes are very small. It has two feet and each foot has four toes. It has hair-like feathers (羽毛) on its body, which are quite different from the typical feathers of most birds. So it can’t fly. Don’t you think it’s very special? A kiwi likes to have a lot of trees around it. It sleeps in the tree holes (树洞) all day because the sunlight hurts its eyes. It always comes out for food at night. It can’t see well but it can smell things with its nose. It is one of the few bird species that can smell things very well. The kiwi’s eggs are very big. The number of kiwis in New Zealand is declining now. People may never see them again so they shouldn’t kill kiwis anymore. New Zealanders want their kiwis to live. There is a picture of a kiwi on New Zealand money. Sometimes we call people from New Zealand Kiwis. 19. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving examples. D. By making comparisons. 20. What can the kiwi do according to Paragraph 2? A. It can look for food all day. B. It can sleep under the tree. C. It does well in smelling things. D. It can see clearly during the day. 21. What can a kiwi be according to the passage? ①a bird ②a fruit ③money ④a New Zealander A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 22. What can be the best title for the passage? A. The Look of the Kiwi B. The Hometown of the Kiwi C. The Kiwi—A Special Bird D. The Habits of the Kiwi 【答案】19. A 20. C 21. B 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文从基础介绍、生活习性、文化意义方面介绍几维鸟的独特性与文化地位。 【19题详解】 第一段“Do you know the kiwi fruit? In Chinese it is called ‘mihoutao’. Can you guess what ‘the running kiwi’ is?”说明作者以两个问题开篇。 【20题详解】 第二段“It is one of the few bird species that can smell things very well.”说明它很擅长闻气味。 【21题详解】 第一段“It is a kind of bird that is from New Zealand.”说明它是一种鸟，对应①；第一段“Do you know the kiwi fruit? In Chinese it is called ‘mihoutao’.”说明kiwi可以指水果，对应②；第三段“Sometimes we call people from New Zealand Kiwis.”说明kiwi可以指代新西兰人，对应④。 【22题详解】 本文从基础介绍、生活习性、文化意义方面介绍几维鸟的独特性与文化地位，因此最佳标题为The Kiwi—A Special Bird。 C Today is Beth’s birthday, and her four sisters, Jo, Meg, Amy and Marmee plan to have a little surprise for her. All the morning, no girl talks to Beth. And Beth, looks a little sad, thinking no one knows. Then, she comes to the living room. There is a table, covered with little cakes, fruit, and a beautiful birthday cake with one candle. Fresh flowers are everywhere. “Oh, my god!” said Beth, putting her hands together, and tears come into her eyes. “It’s your birthday, dear, and we want to give you a happy one. We make all the cakes by ourselves, and picked the flowers.” her sisters say. Jo buys her a little book and Meg gives a pair of gloves she made. Amy gets a handkerchief (手帕) for Beth, and Marmee has a pretty ribbon for Beth’s hair. They sit around the table, drinking tea and enjoying the food, talking and laughing. Beth says, “I love you all so much. I don’t need anything else, just to be with you all.” 23. Why does Beth look a little sad in the morning? A. Because she doesn’t like her sisters. B. Because she thinks nobody remembers her birthday. C. Because her sisters don’t want to play with her. D. Because her sisters are busy. 24. How does Beth feel after seeing the table in the living room? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Surprised. D. Tired. 25. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Beth’s sisters make a big birthday cake for her. B. Beth gets many beautiful gifts from her friends. C. Beth’s sisters give her a warm surprise birthday party. D. Beth loves spending time with her family very much. 【答案】23. B 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Beth生日那天，她的四个姐妹为她准备了一场惊喜派对，从早上假装不知道到下午布置房间、准备蛋糕和礼物，最后Beth感动落泪的故事。 【23题详解】 根据第一段“And Beth, looks a little sad, thinking no one knows.”可知，Beth早上看起来有点难过是因为她以为没有人知道今天是她的生日。 【24题详解】 根据第一段提到的“plan to have a little surprise”以及第三段Beth看到桌子后的反应“Oh, my god!”和流泪可知，她对此感到意外和感动，即惊讶。 【25题详解】 文章主要讲述了姐妹们为了不让Beth察觉，早上故意不说话，随后为她精心准备惊喜生日派对、礼物并一起庆祝的过程。选项C“Beth的姐妹们给了她一个温暖的惊喜生日派对”最能概括全文主要内容。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Rules are important in a family. ____26____ But how can parents make good family rules for their children? When parents make rules, it’s good for them to let their children join in. When parents talk about rules with their children, it’s easy for them to follow the rules. ____27____ First, parents should tell their children what they can do. Don’t always tell them what they can’t do. ____28____ But “Don’t go to bed late!” isn’t. ____29____ For example, “Eat an egg every morning!” is good. But “It’s important to eat well!” isn’t. Third, it’s good for parents to write down the rules to help children remember them. For little children, parents can draw pictures to help them know more about the rules. Sometimes, family rules need to be different in different ages. ____30____ When parents make rules, it’s good to let their children join them in making new rules. A. They help parents to follow the rules. B. Then, what are good family rules like? C. For example, “Go to bed before 9:30 p.m.!” is good. D. Second, rules should be clear for children to follow. E. They help children to know what is right and wrong in the family. F. For example, when children get older, parents can make rules about helping with housework. 【答案】26. E 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“家庭规则”展开，介绍了制定家庭规则的重要性，并给出了制定好规则的具体建议。 【26题详解】 根据前文“Rules are important in a family.”，空格处应说明规则的作用。E选项“They help children to know what is right and wrong in the family.”承接了“规则重要”的背景，解释了规则的意义，故选E。 【27题详解】 根据前文“When parents talk about rules with their children, it’s easy for them to follow the rules.”，以及后文分点介绍制定好规则的方法，空格处应引出下文的建议。B选项“Then, what are good family rules like?”起到了承上启下的作用，自然过渡到下文的具体建议，故选B。 【28题详解】 根据前文“First, parents should tell their children what they can do. Don’t always tell them what they can’t do.”，以及后文“But ‘Don’t go to bed late!’ isn’t.”，空格处应举一个正面规则的例子。C选项“For example, ‘Go to bed before 9:30 p.m.!’ is good.”承接了“正面表述规则”的建议，与后文的反面例子形成对比，故选C。 【29题详解】 根据前文的“First”，以及后文“For example, ‘Eat an egg every morning!’ is good. But ‘It’s important to eat well!’ isn’t.”，空格处应引出第二个建议。D选项“Second, rules should be clear for children to follow.”作为分点建议的第二条，与后文的例子呼应，故选D。 【30题详解】 根据前文“Sometimes, family rules need to be different in different ages.”，空格处应举例说明不同年龄的规则变化。F选项“For example, when children get older, parents can make rules about helping with housework.”承接了“不同年龄规则不同” 的观点，给出了具体例子，故选F。 第三部分 语言知识应用（共三节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Hello, boys and girls! Do you like animals? What’s your favorite animal? Let me tell you something about the ____31____. Koalas come from Australia. They are quiet, friendly and cute. They are kind of lazy. They like ____32____ in the day. At night, they get up and eat leaves (树叶) on the ____33____. Leaves are their favorite food. Look over there, the tall animals are ____34____. They have long necks (脖子). They can eat the leaves in the big trees. They are ____35____ and beautiful animals, too. They come from Africa. Lions are also from ____36____. They are exciting (令人兴奋的) to watch, but they are scary, too. They like eating meat very much. Many ____37____ like to have dolphins (海豚) because they are very smart and interesting. They live in the ____38____, so they can swim very well. They like to dance in the water. Most elephants come from Thailand or Africa. They are really ____39____. You can be good friends with them. But they are in great danger. We must ____40____ them. 31. A. people B. food C. animals D. clothes 32. A. running B. sleeping C. walking D. swimming 33. A. flags B. bridges C. trees D. phones 34. A. giraffes B. elephants C. pandas D. lions 35. A. short B. scary C. small D. cute 36. A. China B. Africa C. Australia D. Canada 37. A. schools B. libraries C. hospitals D. zoos 38. A. water B. village C. hall D. club 39. A. shy B. funny C. friendly D. lazy 40. A. kill B. save C. cut D. forget 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了考拉、长颈鹿、狮子、海豚和大象等动物的习性、产地及特征，并指出大象处于危险中，呼吁大家保护动物。 【31题详解】 句意：让我告诉你一些关于动物的事。 根据下文提到的考拉、长颈鹿等内容可知，本文介绍的是动物。其他选项与文章主题不符。 【32题详解】 句意：它们喜欢白天睡觉。 根据前文“They are kind of lazy.”可知，懒惰的动物喜欢睡觉。其他选项不符合懒惰的特征。 【33题详解】 句意：晚上，它们起床吃树上的树叶。 根据常识可知，树叶长在树上。其他选项不可能长树叶。 【34题详解】 句意：看那边，高大的动物是长颈鹿。 根据“tall”和后文“long necks”可知是长颈鹿。其他动物不符合高大长颈的特征。 【35题详解】 句意：它们也是可爱美丽的动物。 根据“and beautiful”可知此处应为褒义词，且长颈鹿通常被认为可爱。其他选项不符合语境。 【36题详解】 句意：狮子也来自非洲。 根据前文“They come from Africa.”及“also”可知来自非洲。其他选项与上文逻辑不符。 【37题详解】 句意：许多动物园喜欢海豚。 根据常识可知，海豚通常饲养在动物园供人参观。其他场所不饲养海豚。 【38题详解】 句意：它们生活在水里，所以它们能游得很好。 根据“swim very well”可知生活在水里。其他选项无法游泳。 【39题详解】 句意：它们真的很友好。 根据“You can be good friends with them.”可知它们很友好。其他选项不能成为好朋友。 【40题详解】 句意：我们必须拯救它们。 根据“in great danger”可知需要拯救。其他选项不符合保护动物的语境。 第二节 词汇运用（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意和括号中所给中文或首字母提示，在句中空格处填写上正确的单词（每空填一个单词）。 41. J________ is the first month of a year. 【答案】(J)anuary 【解析】 【详解】句意：一月份是一年中的第一个月份。根据“the first month of a year”及常识，可知，一月份是第一个月份，January“一月份”，故填(J)anuary。 42. Some _________ (wolf) are in the forest. 【答案】 wolves 【解析】 【详解】句意： 一些狼在森林里。some后接可数名词复数形式。所给提示词wolf 是以f结尾的名词，其复数变化规则为变f为v，再加es，故填wolves。 43. Today is my father’s ________ (fifty) birthday. I will buy him a sweater. 【答案】fiftieth 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天是我父亲的五十岁生日。我要给他买一件毛衣。表达某人多少岁生日时，需用序数词，表示“第……个生日”。fifty的序数词为fiftieth。 44. A new book as a gift is always a nice ________ (惊喜). 【答案】surprise 【解析】 【详解】句意：一本新书作为礼物总是一个不错的惊喜。空格处需填名词作表语，“惊喜”对应的英文名词是“surprise”，“a nice surprise”意为“一个不错的惊喜”，故填surprise。 45. Let’s take a ________ (休息). We’ve been working for a long time. 【答案】break##rest 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们休息一下吧。我们已经工作很长时间了。“休息”可译为break或rest。take a break/rest为固定短语，意为“休息一下”。 第三节 句子结构（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 46. Leave the rubbish here.（改为否定句） ____________________________________________________________. 【答案】 Don’t leave the rubbish here. 【解析】 【详解】原句“Leave the rubbish here.”是以动词原形开头的祈使句。祈使句变为否定句时，通常在句首动词原形前加Don’t (Do not)。句首单词首字母需大写，原动词Leave改为小写leave。 47. My brother’s birthday is in March.（就划线部分提问） ____________________________________________________________? 【答案】 When is your brother’s birthday 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥的生日在三月。划线部分“in March”是时间状语，对时间提问用疑问词when，句首首字母W需要大写。原句中含有be动词is，变为特殊疑问句时，需要将is提到主语之前，同时注意将第一人称my改为第二人称your。故填When is your brother’s birthday。 48. Eric doesn’t like cats because they’re lazy. (对划线部分提问) ____________________________________________________________? 【答案】 Why doesn’t Eric like cats 【解析】 【详解】句意：Eric不喜欢猫，因为它们懒惰。划线部分“because they’re lazy”表示原因，用why引导的特殊疑问句，提问原因，句子是一般现在时，问句中助动词位于主语前，句首单词的首字母要大写，用“Why doesn’t Eric like cats?”提问，句末标点已给出。 49. You mustn’t run in the hallways.（改为祈使句） ______________________________________________________________. 【答案】 Don’t run in the hallways 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不准在走廊里跑。改为祈使句时，因原意是否定/禁止，需使用否定祈使句结构，即“Don’t+动词原形+其他”。Don’t后接动词原形run，“in the hallways”保持不变。 50. rules, do, think, follow, what, you, students, must (连词成句) ____________________________________? 【答案】What rules do you think students must follow 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，此句为特殊疑问句，what rules“什么规则”，引导特殊疑问句，句首首字母大写；do you think“你认为”，后接省略that的宾语从句，从句用陈述语序；students“学生们”；must“必须”；follow“遵守”。故填What rules do you think students must follow“你认为学生们必须遵守什么规则”。 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 Dear Chen Hong, I got your email this afternoon. You want to know about my family rules. Now let me tell you about them. In my family, I don’t have many rules. I can go out with my friends on school nights, but I have to get home before nine o’clock. I like playing basketball very much. There is a small basketball playground in my garden. I often ask my friends to come to my garden and play basketball with me. It’s sometimes really noisy. But my mother thinks if I really like basketball, it is OK. I have a computer in my bedroom. Sometimes I need to do my homework on the computer. I like playing computer games, and I play them after finishing my homework. My mother often tells me that I can only play for an hour and then I have to read some books. I have to get up at six thirty from Monday to Friday, but at weekends I can get up late. I have to clean my room at weekends because a clean room can make me relaxed. On Sunday afternoons, I can have a party with my friends but I can’t drink. How about your family rules? I also want to know about yours. Yours, Peter 51. When does Peter have to arrive home on school nights? _____________________________________________________ 52. Which sport does Peter really like? _____________________________________________________ 53. Where is the playground? _____________________________________________________ 54. When does Peter play computer games? _____________________________________________________ 55. What does Peter usually do on the computer? _____________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Before nine o’clock. 52. Basketball. 53. In Peter’s garden. 54. After finishing his homework./After he finishes his homework. 55. He does his homework or plays computer games. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了彼得写的一封关于家庭规则的信。他分享了自己的一些日常活动和家里的规定，例如：晚上9点前回家、做完作业后玩电脑游戏等。 【51题详解】 根据第二段“I can go out with my friends on school nights, but I have to get home before nine o’clock.”可知，彼得必须在九点前到家。故填Before nine o’clock. 【52题详解】 根据第二段“I like playing basketball very much.”可知，彼得最喜欢的运动是篮球。故填Basketball. 【53题详解】 根据第二段“There is a small basketball playground in my garden.”可知，操场位于彼得的花园里。故填In Peter’s garden. 【54题详解】 根据第三段“I like playing computer games, and I play them after finishing my homework.”可知，彼得完成作业后玩电脑游戏。故填After finishing his homework./After he finishes his homework. 【55题详解】 根据第三段“Sometimes I need to do my homework on the computer. I like playing computer games, and I play them after finishing my homework.”可知，彼得用电脑“做作业”或“玩电脑游戏”。故填He does his homework or plays computer games. 第二节 写作（满分 15 分） 56. 假如你是李华，请以电子邮件的形式给你的英国朋友Jack杰克写一封电子邮件。内容应包含表格信息并作适当发挥： Name Li Hua Birthday 4月21日；收礼物…… Favorite animal 是什么，为什么喜欢…… School life 几点起床、吃午饭…… 上午几点开始上课，下午几点放学；放学后…… Rules 家庭规则或学校规则等 要求：字数在70左右。（开头已给出） Dear Jack, I’m happy to hear from you (收到你的来信). Now I want to tell you something about myself. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Have a good day! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Jack, I’m happy to hear from you. Now I want to tell you something about myself. My name is Li Hua. My birthday is on April 21st. I always get nice gifts like storybooks. My favorite animal is the panda because they’re cute and eat bamboo cutely. I usually get up at 6:30 a.m. and have breakfast at 7 a.m. My classes start at 8 a.m. and school finishes at 4:30 p.m. After school, I play basketball with my friends. At home, I must make my bed every morning. At school, we must wear uniforms. These rules help me grow better. What about your life? Have a good day! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，属于“给笔友写邮件”类写作； ② 时态：以一般现在时为主，部分使用一般将来时表达祝愿； ③ 内容：介绍个人基本信息，包括生日、喜欢的动物、学校生活作息和家庭/学校规则； ④ 目的：让对方更好地了解自己，增进中外文化交流。 [写作步骤] 第一步：寒暄开头，表明写信目的； 第二步：介绍个人信息，如姓名、生日、喜欢的动物及原因； 第三步：描述学习生活安排，如起床、上课、午饭和放学后的活动； 第四步：介绍家庭或学校的规则及感受； 第五步：询问对方的情况并表达祝福。 [亮点词汇] ① get up 起床 ② have breakfast 吃早餐 ③ play basketball 打篮球 ④ make one’s bed 整理床铺 [高分句型] ① My favorite animal is the panda because they’re cute and eat bamboo cutely.（because 引导原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $