精品解析：云南曲靖市会泽县者海镇第一中学等校2025-2026学年九年级下学期5月期中英语试题

者海镇第一中学九年级下英语期中试题 （满分100分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。 3. 写在本试卷上无效。 一、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Look! The man at the gate ________ be our headmaster. He is always the first to come. —No, it ________ be him. He has gone to Beijing. A. must; can’t B. can; mustn’t C. may; couldn’t D. could; may not 2. I like music ________ I can dance to. It makes me relaxed. A. who B. which C. what D. whom 3. The 2025 Spring Festival Gala was very wonderful. Many people regretted ________ it live on TV. A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watched 4. — Look! The students ________ a class meeting about environmental protection right now. — Yes, they do it every month. A. have B. had C. are having D. were having 5. —Could you please tell me ________? —Sure. Next Sunday. A. when will you visit the history museum B. when you will visit the history museum C. when did you visit the history museum D. when you visited the history museum 6. The young man ________ to be a famous singer, but he gave it up because of a throat disease. A. was used B. used C. was using D. used to want 7. ________ exciting news! The Chinese women’s football team won the championship again. A. What an B. What C. How D. How an 8. By the time I got to the cinema, the movie ________ for ten minutes. A. has been on B. had been on C. has started D. had started 9. —Mom, I’m a little nervous about the coming exam. —Take it easy. You should believe in yourself. ________ you do, I will always support you. A. Whenever B. Whatever C. Wherever D. However 10. This kind of medicine ________ to treat colds. It works well. A. uses B. used C. is used D. was used 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My mother used to be a teacher. She often told me, “Education is the key that opens the door to the future.” When I was young, I didn’t fully ____11____ her words. I thought studying was boring and preferred playing outside. But one thing changed my mind. At the age of twelve, I ____12____ a very poor village in Yunnan. The children there had no desks or chairs. They sat on the ground, using their laps as desks. Their schoolbags were old and patched. Yet, their eyes were full of ____13____. They studied even harder than most city kids. A boy named Xiaoming told me, “I want to be a doctor so that I can help my sick mother.” I was deeply ____14____. After returning home, I began to value every chance to learn. I stopped ____15____ about homework and started to work harder. My grades improved, and I also began to ____16____ my knowledge with others by tutoring younger students. Now, as a ninth grader, I realize that education not only helps us get good jobs but also makes us better persons. It gives us the power to ____17____ our own lives and even change the world. I am grateful to my mother for her ____18____. And I am also grateful to those village children who taught me the true meaning of education. Their ____19____ for learning in such difficult conditions has always inspired me. If you are a student, please cherish your school days. No matter what difficulties you face, remember that knowledge is the most valuable ____20____ you can ever own. 11. A. receive B. explain C. understand D. accept 12. A. left B. visited C. built D. repaired 13. A. hope B. doubt C. fear D. anger 14. A. excited B. touched C. tired D. worried 15. A. talking B. caring C. complaining D. thinking 16. A. hide B. collect C. share D. create 17. A. waste B. shape C. end D. lose 18. A. advice B. warning C. order D. promise 19. A. hunger B. search C. love D. thirst 20. A. treasure B. toy C. tool D. memory 三、阅读理解（本大题共三篇，每篇5小题，每小题2分，共30分） A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 Do you know the saying “When in Rome, do as the Romans do”? It means that when you visit a foreign country, you should follow its customs. For example, in Japan, people bow when they meet. In Brazil, people sometimes kiss on the cheek. In India, people put their hands together and say “Namaste”. These customs show respect and friendliness. Table manners are also different. In Western countries, you use a knife and fork. In China, you use chopsticks. In Thailand, you should not point your feet at anyone. Giving gifts also has its rules. In China, you should never give a clock as a gift because “clock” sounds like “death” in Chinese. In Russia, you should give an odd number of flowers (even numbers are for funerals). So before you travel, it is wise to learn about local customs. A little research can help you avoid embarrassment and make your trip more enjoyable. As the saying goes, “Respect the local culture, and the local culture will respect you.” 21. What does the saying “When in Rome, do as the Romans do” mean? A. Only Romans have good manners. B. You should learn to speak Latin. C. You should follow local customs. D. Rome is the best city in the world. 22. In which country do people bow when they meet? A. Brazil. B. India. C. Japan. D. Thailand. 23. Why shouldn’t you give a clock as a gift in China? A. Because it is very expensive. B. Because it sounds like “death”. C. Because it is not useful. D. Because it is made of metal. 24. What is the writer’s suggestion before traveling? A. Learn to cook local food. B. Buy many gifts for local people. C. Learn about local customs. D. Avoid talking to strangers. 25. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Customs in different countries are all the same. B. We should respect and follow local customs when traveling. C. Traveling is a waste of time. D. Only Western countries have interesting customs. B Every year, millions of tons of plastic waste enter the ocean, harming sea animals and polluting the environment. Scientists are now exploring a new way to solve this problem: using bacteria that can “eat” plastic. In 2025, a team from Japan discovered a bacterium, Ideonella sakaiensis, that can break down PET plastic (the type used in bottles) into harmless substances. This discovery gives hope for recycling plastic more efficiently. However, the bacteria work slowly. It takes weeks to break down a small bottle. Researchers are trying to speed up the process by modifying the bacteria’s genes. A Chinese research group has developed a mutated version that works five times faster. They plan to test it in a pilot plant in Qujing, Yunnan, where plastic pollution is also a concern. While this technology is promising, it is not a complete solution. We still need to reduce our use of plastic, reuse containers, and recycle properly. As a student, you can help by carrying a reusable water bottle and avoiding single-use plastic bags. 26. What problem is mentioned at the beginning of the passage? A. Air pollution. B. Water shortage. C. Plastic pollution in the ocean. D. Noise pollution. 27. What can Ideonella sakaiensis do? A. It can produce plastic. B. It can break down PET plastic. C. It can clean the air. D. It can kill harmful bacteria. 28. What is the disadvantage of the bacteria mentioned in the passage? A. They are very expensive. B. They work very slowly. C. They cause new pollution. D. They are hard to find. 29. According to the passage, what can students do to help? A. Use single-use plastic bags. B. Throw plastic bottles into the ocean. C. Carry a reusable water bottle. D. Buy more plastic products. 30. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Danger of Plastic to Sea Animals B. A New Way to Recycle Plastic with Bacteria C. How to Make Plastic Bottles D. The Life of Scientists in Qujing C 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确选A，错误选B。 Two years ago, Li Ming was a shy boy who seldom spoke in class. He was afraid of making mistakes. But his English teacher, Miss Zhang, changed him. She often encouraged him to read aloud and praised his progress. Li Ming began to join English corner activities. He practiced speaking every day. Now, he is the star of the school’s English speech contest. “I used to be afraid of being laughed at, but now I know that mistakes are part of learning,” Li Ming said. He also started a “Reading Buddy” program to help younger students improve their English. His story shows that with the right support and effort, anyone can overcome their fears. 31. Li Ming used to be a very outgoing boy. 32. Miss Zhang often criticized Li Ming for his mistakes. 33. Li Ming joined the English corner to practice speaking. 34. Li Ming started a program to help younger students. 35. The passage tells us that mistakes are not important at all. 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，每空一词。 36. My mother is _________ (patient) with me when I make mistakes. She always explains again and again. 37. The ________ (important) of protecting the environment is known to everyone. 38. By the time I arrived, the meeting _________ (begin) already. 39. The little boy is too young to look after _________ (he) . 40. I think this movie is _________ (interesting) than that one. 41. The cake _________ (divide) into eight pieces by my mom just now. 42. She regrets _________ (not study) harder when she was young. 43. They kept _________ (work) until midnight to finish the project. 44. Do you know the girl _________ (name) Lily? She is from Qujing. 45. My pen pal _________ (reply) to my letter three days ago. 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选出恰当的选项补全对话（有一项是多余的）。 A: Hi, Tom. Have you ever been to the Pearl River Source Scenic Area in Zhanyi? B: ____46____ It’s really beautiful, especially in spring. A: I’m planning to go there this weekend. ____47____ B: You can take the No. 33 bus from the city center. It takes about an hour. A: ____48____ B: Spring is the best. The flowers are blooming and the weather is pleasant. A: Thank you for your advice. B: ____49____ Enjoy your trip! A: ____50____ A. Could you tell me how to get there? B. Yes, I have been there twice. C. You are welcome. D. What’s the best time to visit? E. I hope so. F. That’s a good idea. 六、书面表达（本大题满分25分） 51. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信说他最近压力很大，因为即将参加重要的考试。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 表示理解并分析压力可能的来源（如家长期望、学业竞争等）； 2. 提出缓解压力的具体建议（至少两条）； 3. 鼓励他放松心态，并表达祝福。 要求：1. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 词数90词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Peter, I’m sorry to learn that you are under a lot of pressure because of the coming exam. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 者海镇第一中学九年级下英语期中试题 （满分100分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。 3. 写在本试卷上无效。 一、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Look! The man at the gate ________ be our headmaster. He is always the first to come. —No, it ________ be him. He has gone to Beijing. A. must; can’t B. can; mustn’t C. may; couldn’t D. could; may not 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！门口的那个人一定是我们的校长。他总是第一个来的。——不，不可能是他。他去北京了。 must一定；can’t不可能；can可能；mustn’t禁止；may可能；couldn’t不可能；could能；may not可能不。根据“He is always the first to come”可知，第一个空表示肯定推测，所以第一个空填must。根据“He has gone to Beijing”可知，第二个空表示否定推测，所以第二个空填can’t。 2. I like music ________ I can dance to. It makes me relaxed. A. who B. which C. what D. whom 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢我能随之跳舞的音乐。它让我放松。 who谁；which哪一个；what什么；whom谁。分析句子结构可知，“I can dance to”是定语从句，先行词是music，指物，关系词在从句中作介词to的宾语，所以用关系代词which或that。 3. The 2025 Spring Festival Gala was very wonderful. Many people regretted ________ it live on TV. A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watched 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：2025年春节联欢晚会非常精彩。许多人后悔在电视上观看直播。 regret doing sth.后悔做过某事；regret to do sth.遗憾要做某事。根据“The 2025 Spring Festival Gala was...”可知晚会已结束，是对过去发生的动作感到后悔，应填watching。 4. — Look! The students ________ a class meeting about environmental protection right now. — Yes, they do it every month. A. have B. had C. are having D. were having 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！学生们正在开一个关于环境保护的班会。——是的，他们每个月都开。 根据句中关键词Look和right now可知，动作此时此刻正在发生，应用现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are+doing”，应填are having。 5. —Could you please tell me ________? —Sure. Next Sunday. A. when will you visit the history museum B. when you will visit the history museum C. when did you visit the history museum D. when you visited the history museum 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你什么时候参观历史博物馆吗？——当然。下周日。 根据选项可知，空处缺少的是宾语从句，需用陈述语序（引导词+主语+谓语）；根据答语Next Sunday可知，动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时。应填when you will visit the history museum。 6. The young man ________ to be a famous singer, but he gave it up because of a throat disease. A. was used B. used C. was using D. used to want 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个年轻人过去想成为一名著名的歌手，但他因为咽喉疾病放弃了。 was used被使用；used使用；was using正在使用；used to want过去想要。根据后半句“gave it up”可知此处表示过去曾经想要，符合used to do结构，应填used to want。 7. ________ exciting news! The Chinese women’s football team won the championship again. A. What an B. What C. How D. How an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么令人兴奋的消息啊！中国女足再次赢得了冠军。 设空句子是感叹句，中心词news是不可数名词，适用结构“What+形容词+不可数名词”，不可数名词前不能用冠词a/an。 8. By the time I got to the cinema, the movie ________ for ten minutes. A. has been on B. had been on C. has started D. had started 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我到达电影院时，电影已经上映十分钟了。 根据“By the time I got to the cinema”可知，从句是一般过去时，主句动作发生在“到达”之前，应用过去完成时（had done）；根据“for ten minutes”可知，谓语动词需是延续性动词，start是瞬间动词，不能与时间段连用，be on表状态，可延续。 9. —Mom, I’m a little nervous about the coming exam. —Take it easy. You should believe in yourself. ________ you do, I will always support you. A. Whenever B. Whatever C. Wherever D. However 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我对即将到来的考试有点紧张。——别紧张。你应该相信自己。无论你做什么，我都会永远支持你。 Whenever无论何时；Whatever无论什么；Wherever无论何地；However无论怎样。“you do”中do是及物动词，从句中缺少宾语，表示“无论做什么”，应用Whatever。 10. This kind of medicine ________ to treat colds. It works well. A. uses B. used C. is used D. was used 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这种药被用来治疗感冒。它效果很好。 主语“medicine”和动词“use”为被动关系，再根据“works”，空处使用一般现在时的被动语态。应填is used。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My mother used to be a teacher. She often told me, “Education is the key that opens the door to the future.” When I was young, I didn’t fully ____11____ her words. I thought studying was boring and preferred playing outside. But one thing changed my mind. At the age of twelve, I ____12____ a very poor village in Yunnan. The children there had no desks or chairs. They sat on the ground, using their laps as desks. Their schoolbags were old and patched. Yet, their eyes were full of ____13____. They studied even harder than most city kids. A boy named Xiaoming told me, “I want to be a doctor so that I can help my sick mother.” I was deeply ____14____. After returning home, I began to value every chance to learn. I stopped ____15____ about homework and started to work harder. My grades improved, and I also began to ____16____ my knowledge with others by tutoring younger students. Now, as a ninth grader, I realize that education not only helps us get good jobs but also makes us better persons. It gives us the power to ____17____ our own lives and even change the world. I am grateful to my mother for her ____18____. And I am also grateful to those village children who taught me the true meaning of education. Their ____19____ for learning in such difficult conditions has always inspired me. If you are a student, please cherish your school days. No matter what difficulties you face, remember that knowledge is the most valuable ____20____ you can ever own. 11. A. receive B. explain C. understand D. accept 12. A. left B. visited C. built D. repaired 13. A. hope B. doubt C. fear D. anger 14. A. excited B. touched C. tired D. worried 15. A. talking B. caring C. complaining D. thinking 16. A. hide B. collect C. share D. create 17. A. waste B. shape C. end D. lose 18. A. advice B. warning C. order D. promise 19. A. hunger B. search C. love D. thirst 20. A. treasure B. toy C. tool D. memory 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者年少时不懂母亲话语深意，到访云南贫困乡村后被当地孩子求学模样触动，从此发奋学习，领悟到教育真正意义的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：小时候，我没有完全理解她的话。 结合后文觉得学习无趣可知此处是没能明白话语含义，understand表示理解，符合题意；receive接收、explain解释、accept接受，均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：十二岁时，我参观了云南一个十分贫穷的村子。 后文描写村里孩子学习环境，是前往村子参观见闻，visited参观，符合题意；left离开、built建造、repaired修理，逻辑不符。 【13题详解】 句意：然而他们的眼中充满希望。 虽学习条件艰苦，但孩子们依旧努力求学，眼里满是希望，hope希望，符合题意；doubt怀疑、fear害怕、anger愤怒，均不合适。 【14题详解】 句意：我被深深地触动了。 听闻山村孩子的求学心愿，内心深受感动，touched受触动的，符合题意；excited兴奋的、tired疲惫的、worried担忧的，不符合文意。 【15题详解】 句意：我不再抱怨作业，开始更加努力学习。 从前厌学，转变心态后不再吐槽作业，complain about为固定搭配，意为抱怨；talk谈论、care在意、think思考，均不契合。 【16题详解】 句意：我的成绩提升了，也开始通过辅导低年级学生和别人分享知识。 辅导学弟学妹是把自己学到的知识分享出去，share分享，符合题意；hide隐藏、collect收集、create创造，不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：它赋予我们塑造自己人生甚至改变世界的力量。 教育能够助力我们打造、塑造属于自己的人生，shape塑造，符合题意；waste浪费、end结束、lose失去，均不符句意。 【18题详解】 句意：我十分感激母亲当初的劝告。 母亲从前劝勉自己重视学习，此处指感激母亲的劝言，advice劝告，符合题意；warning警告、order命令、promise承诺，不合适。 【19题详解】 句意：他们在艰苦环境中对学习的渴望一直激励着我。 thirst for learning为固定搭配，意为求知欲、对学习的渴望；hunger饥饿、search搜寻、love喜爱，搭配不当。 【20题详解】 句意：记住知识是你所能拥有最珍贵的财富。 此处把知识比作珍贵财富，treasure财富，符合题意；toy玩具、tool工具、memory回忆，均不符合主旨含义。 三、阅读理解（本大题共三篇，每篇5小题，每小题2分，共30分） A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 Do you know the saying “When in Rome, do as the Romans do”? It means that when you visit a foreign country, you should follow its customs. For example, in Japan, people bow when they meet. In Brazil, people sometimes kiss on the cheek. In India, people put their hands together and say “Namaste”. These customs show respect and friendliness. Table manners are also different. In Western countries, you use a knife and fork. In China, you use chopsticks. In Thailand, you should not point your feet at anyone. Giving gifts also has its rules. In China, you should never give a clock as a gift because “clock” sounds like “death” in Chinese. In Russia, you should give an odd number of flowers (even numbers are for funerals). So before you travel, it is wise to learn about local customs. A little research can help you avoid embarrassment and make your trip more enjoyable. As the saying goes, “Respect the local culture, and the local culture will respect you.” 21. What does the saying “When in Rome, do as the Romans do” mean? A. Only Romans have good manners. B. You should learn to speak Latin. C. You should follow local customs. D. Rome is the best city in the world. 22. In which country do people bow when they meet? A. Brazil. B. India. C. Japan. D. Thailand. 23. Why shouldn’t you give a clock as a gift in China? A. Because it is very expensive. B. Because it sounds like “death”. C. Because it is not useful. D. Because it is made of metal. 24. What is the writer’s suggestion before traveling? A. Learn to cook local food. B. Buy many gifts for local people. C. Learn about local customs. D. Avoid talking to strangers. 25. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Customs in different countries are all the same. B. We should respect and follow local customs when traveling. C. Traveling is a waste of time. D. Only Western countries have interesting customs. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的文化习俗差异（如问候方式、餐桌礼仪、送礼禁忌），并建议旅行者在外应尊重并遵循当地习俗。 【21题详解】 根据第一段中“It means that when you visit a foreign country, you should follow its customs.”可知，这句谚语的意思是当你访问外国时，应该遵循当地的风俗习惯。 【22题详解】 根据第一段中“For example, in Japan, people bow when they meet.”可知，在日本，人们见面时鞠躬。 【23题详解】 根据第二段中“In China, you should never give a clock as a gift because ‘clock’ sounds like ‘death’ in Chinese.”可知，在中国不能送钟是因为“钟”听起来像“去世”。 【24题详解】 根据第三段中“So before you travel, it is wise to learn about local customs.”可知，作者建议旅行前了解当地习俗是明智的。 【25题详解】 通读全文可知，文章列举了各国习俗差异，并在结尾强调“Respect the local culture ...”，旨在说明旅行时应尊重并遵循当地习俗。 B Every year, millions of tons of plastic waste enter the ocean, harming sea animals and polluting the environment. Scientists are now exploring a new way to solve this problem: using bacteria that can “eat” plastic. In 2025, a team from Japan discovered a bacterium, Ideonella sakaiensis, that can break down PET plastic (the type used in bottles) into harmless substances. This discovery gives hope for recycling plastic more efficiently. However, the bacteria work slowly. It takes weeks to break down a small bottle. Researchers are trying to speed up the process by modifying the bacteria’s genes. A Chinese research group has developed a mutated version that works five times faster. They plan to test it in a pilot plant in Qujing, Yunnan, where plastic pollution is also a concern. While this technology is promising, it is not a complete solution. We still need to reduce our use of plastic, reuse containers, and recycle properly. As a student, you can help by carrying a reusable water bottle and avoiding single-use plastic bags. 26. What problem is mentioned at the beginning of the passage? A. Air pollution. B. Water shortage. C. Plastic pollution in the ocean. D. Noise pollution. 27. What can Ideonella sakaiensis do? A. It can produce plastic. B. It can break down PET plastic. C. It can clean the air. D. It can kill harmful bacteria. 28. What is the disadvantage of the bacteria mentioned in the passage? A. They are very expensive. B. They work very slowly. C. They cause new pollution. D. They are hard to find. 29. According to the passage, what can students do to help? A. Use single-use plastic bags. B. Throw plastic bottles into the ocean. C. Carry a reusable water bottle. D. Buy more plastic products. 30. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Danger of Plastic to Sea Animals B. A New Way to Recycle Plastic with Bacteria C. How to Make Plastic Bottles D. The Life of Scientists in Qujing 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种利用细菌分解塑料新技术来解决塑料污染问题的方法，同时也提到了个人的环保行动。 【26题详解】 根据第一段中“Every year, millions of tons of plastic waste enter the ocean, harming sea animals and polluting the environment.”可知，文章开头提到的问题是海洋中的塑料污染。 【27题详解】 根据第一段中“... discovered a bacterium, Ideonella sakaiensis, that can break down PET plastic ...”可知，这种细菌可以分解PET塑料。 【28题详解】 根据第二段中“However, the bacteria work slowly.”可知，这种细菌的缺点是工作速度很慢。 【29题详解】 根据最后一段中“As a student, you can help by carrying a reusable water bottle ...”可知，学生可以通过携带可重复使用的水瓶来提供帮助。 【30题详解】 本文主要介绍了一种利用细菌分解塑料新技术来解决塑料污染问题的方法，同时也提到了个人的环保行动。选项 B“利用细菌回收塑料的新方法”最能概括文章主旨。 C 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确选A，错误选B。 Two years ago, Li Ming was a shy boy who seldom spoke in class. He was afraid of making mistakes. But his English teacher, Miss Zhang, changed him. She often encouraged him to read aloud and praised his progress. Li Ming began to join English corner activities. He practiced speaking every day. Now, he is the star of the school’s English speech contest. “I used to be afraid of being laughed at, but now I know that mistakes are part of learning,” Li Ming said. He also started a “Reading Buddy” program to help younger students improve their English. His story shows that with the right support and effort, anyone can overcome their fears. 31. Li Ming used to be a very outgoing boy. 32. Miss Zhang often criticized Li Ming for his mistakes. 33. Li Ming joined the English corner to practice speaking. 34. Li Ming started a program to help younger students. 35. The passage tells us that mistakes are not important at all. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了原本性格害羞、害怕犯错被嘲笑的男孩李明，在英语老师张老师的鼓励下逐渐做出改变的经历。 【31题详解】 根据第一段中“Two years ago, Li Ming was a shy boy”可知，李明过去是个害羞的男孩，而不是外向的（outgoing）。 【32题详解】 根据第一段中“She often encouraged him to read aloud and praised his progress.”可知，老师经常鼓励并表扬他，而不是批评（criticized）。 【33题详解】 根据第一段中“Li Ming began to join English corner activities. He practiced speaking every day.”可知，他参加英语角活动是为了练习口语。 【34题详解】 根据第二段中“He also started a ‘Reading Buddy’ program to help younger students”可知，他确实启动了一个项目来帮助更小的学生。 【35题详解】 根据第二段中“now I know that mistakes are part of learning”可知，错误是学习的一部分，这意味着错误具有学习价值，而不是完全不重要。 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，每空一词。 36. My mother is _________ (patient) with me when I make mistakes. She always explains again and again. 【答案】patient 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我犯错时，妈妈对我很有耐心。她总是一遍又一遍地讲解。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语。固定搭配be patient with sb.意为“对某人有耐心”。括号内单词patient本身就是形容词，直接使用即可。 37. The ________ (important) of protecting the environment is known to everyone. 【答案】importance 【解析】 【详解】句意：保护环境的重要性是众所周知的。important“重要的”，形容词，此处用其名词形式importance“重要性”在句子中作主语。故填importance。 38. By the time I arrived, the meeting _________ (begin) already. 【答案】had begun 【解析】 【详解】句意：我到达的时候，会议已经开始了。by the time+一般过去时，主句要用过去完成时（had+过去分词），表示“过去的过去”。从句I arrived是一般过去时；“会议开始”发生在“我到达”之前，属于过去的过去。begin的过去分词是begun，所以填had begun。 39. The little boy is too young to look after _________ (he) . 【答案】himself 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小男孩太小了，不能照顾自己。look after oneself照顾自己，主语是“the little boy”，对应的反身代词用himself。 40. I think this movie is _________ (interesting) than that one. 【答案】more interesting 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为这部电影比那部更有趣。根据“than”可知，此处使用形容词比较级，interesting是多音节形容词，其比较级形式为more interesting。故填more interesting。 41. The cake _________ (divide) into eight pieces by my mom just now. 【答案】was divided 【解析】 【详解】句意：刚才蛋糕被我的妈妈分成了八块。“by my mom”表示被动，蛋糕是“被妈妈切分”，要用被动语态：be+过去分词。“just now”是一般过去时标志，主语“the cake”是单数，be动词用was。divide的过去分词是divided。 42. She regrets _________ (not study) harder when she was young. 【答案】not studying 【解析】 【详解】句意：她后悔年轻时没有更努力学习。regret (not) doing sth.后悔（没）做过某事（事情已经发生），本句表示“后悔年轻时没努力学习”，是对已发生事情的懊悔，所以用not studying。 43. They kept _________ (work) until midnight to finish the project. 【答案】working 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了完成这个项目，他们一直工作到午夜。核心固定搭配：keep doing sth.持续/一直做某事。keep后面必须接动词‑ing 形式，所以work变为working。 44. Do you know the girl _________ (name) Lily? She is from Qujing. 【答案】named 【解析】 【详解】句意：你认识那个名叫莉莉的女孩吗？她来自曲靖。此处用过去分词named作后置定语，修饰“the girl”。the girl named Lily=the girl who is named Lily，意为“名叫莉莉的女孩”。 45. My pen pal _________ (reply) to my letter three days ago. 【答案】replied 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的笔友三天前回复了我的信。时间标志“three days ago”，表示过去，句子要用一般过去时。动词reply的过去式是replied。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选出恰当的选项补全对话（有一项是多余的）。 A: Hi, Tom. Have you ever been to the Pearl River Source Scenic Area in Zhanyi? B: ____46____ It’s really beautiful, especially in spring. A: I’m planning to go there this weekend. ____47____ B: You can take the No. 33 bus from the city center. It takes about an hour. A: ____48____ B: Spring is the best. The flowers are blooming and the weather is pleasant. A: Thank you for your advice. B: ____49____ Enjoy your trip! A: ____50____ A. Could you tell me how to get there? B. Yes, I have been there twice. C. You are welcome. D. What’s the best time to visit? E. I hope so. F. That’s a good idea. 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. E 【解析】 【导语】这段对话围绕珠江源风景区的出行咨询展开，介绍了出行方式、最佳游览季节等信息。 【46题详解】 上文A询问B是否去过珠江源景区，B后文中又说景区很美，说明B确实去过，B选项“Yes, I have been there twice.”符合语境。 【47题详解】 下文B回答了去景区的交通方式和耗时，说明此处A询问如何前往，A选项“Could you tell me how to get there?”符合语境。 【48题详解】 下文B回答春天是游览的最佳时节，说明此处A询问游览的最佳时间，D选项“What’s the best time to visit?”符合语境。 【49题详解】 上文A对B的建议表示感谢，英语中回答感谢常用“You are welcome.”。 【50题详解】 B祝福A旅途愉快，此处A回应祝福，E选项“I hope so.”符合交际逻辑。 六、书面表达（本大题满分25分） 51. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信说他最近压力很大，因为即将参加重要的考试。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 表示理解并分析压力可能的来源（如家长期望、学业竞争等）； 2. 提出缓解压力的具体建议（至少两条）； 3. 鼓励他放松心态，并表达祝福。 要求：1. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 词数90词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Peter, I’m sorry to learn that you are under a lot of pressure because of the coming exam. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Peter, I’m sorry to learn that you are under a lot of pressure because of the coming exam. I understand how you feel. The pressure may come from your parents’ high expectations or the competition with classmates. Here are some suggestions for you. First, make a realistic study plan and follow it step by step. Don’t push yourself too hard. Second, relax properly, for example, listen to music, do sports or talk with friends. It can help you refresh your mind. Third, keep a positive attitude. Remember, exams are not the only way to measure your ability. I believe you can overcome this difficulty. Just do your best and the result will be fine. I wish you success in the exam! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 第一步：[审题立意] 确定文体：书信，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：理解对方压力，分析压力来源；提出至少两条缓解压力的具体建议；鼓励对方放松心态，送上考试祝福 确定人称：第一人称（I），第二人称（ You） 注意事项：词数90词左右；语气真诚礼貌、贴合笔友交流语境，格式规范 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接已给开头，表达理解，点明压力来源 主体段：使用连接词分层，给出2–3条缓解压力的具体可行建议 结尾段：鼓励对方放平心态，表达考试祝福 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：分析压力来源 压力来源：parents’ high expectations/the competition with classmates/the misunderstanding of knowledge等 要点二：建议 缓解压力的建议：make a realistic study plan and follow it step by step/listen to music/do sports/talk with friends/keep a positive attitude/have enough sleep等 要点三：鼓励并祝福 鼓励和祝福：you can overcome this difficulty/just do your best and the result will be fine/wish you success in the exam/you are the best等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $