精品解析：辽宁省鞍山市铁西区2025-2026学年七年级下学期5月期中英语试题

七年级英语学情调查（五月） （本试卷听力10分；笔试部分45道题，满分90分；共100分；考试时间100分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，根据其内容从所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A What am I? Excuse me! What am I? Can you tell me, please? Well, I’m not an elephant. My body isn’t very big. ▲ Excuse me! What am I? Can you tell me, please? Well, I’m not a crocodile (鳄鱼) I don’t have lots of long white teeth. I don’t have a long tail. Excuse me! What am I? I’m neither a crocodile nor an elephant. I have two brown wings and two yellow feet. I can swim. I can walk and I can fly. 1. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. I don’t have small ears. B. I don’t have a long nose. C. I can’t fly in the sky. D. I can’t swim in the water. 2. What might the speaker be according to the description? A. A duck. B. A dog. C. A rabbit. D. A fish 3. What type of passage is the text? A. A letter. B. A poem. C. A post. D. An email. 4. Why does the writer use many marks “?” in the passage? A. To make the passage longer. B. To show the speaker is angry and mad. C. To let readers know the speaker’s meaning D. To make readers interested in the passage. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一首猜谜诗，以第一人称的口吻，通过排除大象、鳄鱼等动物，并用“有棕色翅膀、黄色的脚，会游泳、走路和飞”等特征，描述了一种动物的特点，引导读者猜出它是什么。 【1题详解】 原文“Well, I’m not an elephant. My body isn’t very big.”：大象最典型的特征是长鼻子，这里在排除大象，补充的句子应对应大象的典型特征进行否定。选项B“我没有长鼻子”符合排除大象的语境。 【2题详解】 原文“I have two brown wings and two yellow feet. I can swim. I can walk and I can fly.”：这些特征（棕色翅膀、黄色的脚，会游泳、走路和飞）完全符合鸭子的特点，而狗、兔子、鱼都无法同时满足这些条件。 【3题详解】 全文句式整齐、押韵，是典型的诗歌形式。 【4题详解】 “Excuse me! What am I?”在文中重复出现多次，用问句的形式贯穿全文，能引导读者思考、保持好奇心，从而让读者对猜谜内容产生兴趣。 B Food safety is really important, and it’s not just something we worry about at home. The fridge is a great place to keep food safe and fresh, but it’s not like a magic box that can hold any kind of food. We need to learn how to put food in the fridge in the right way. The temperature (温度) in the fridge is different from shelf (搁板) to shelf. Usually, the higher the shelf is, the higher the temperature will be. So you should make use of these different temperatures by storing (存储) food on the right shelf. Try to put vegetables and fruit on top shelves. The middle shelves are for food like burgers, pizza or cream cakes and the bottom shelves are for dairy products such as cheese, butter, yogurt and eggs. Below is a freezer (冷冻室). It is the coldest part of the fridge, so it is perfect for storing raw food like meat and seafood. Keeping food in the fridge does not kill bacteria (细菌) but it can stop the bacteria from growing fast. Bacteria can grow quickly in temperatures between 5℃ and 60℃. This is called the Temperature Danger Zone. If you want to get the most out of your food, the temperature in your fridge needs to be between 0℃ and 5℃. The freezer temperature should be below -18℃. Everyone should pay attention to food safety! Hope these tips can help you keep your food fresh for as long as possible. 5. What food is put in the right place? ① Apples — the top shelf ② Eggs — the middle shelf ③ Seafood — the bottom shelf ④ Beef — the freezer A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ③④ 6. What do we know about the Temperature Danger Zone? A. Bacteria grow fast there. B. Food can’t be put in this zone. C. It is bad for vegetables and fruit. D. Its temperature is between 0℃ and 5℃ 7. What does the underlined word “raw” mean? A. salty B. uncooked C. expensive D. sweet 8. What is the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To ask people to put food in the fridge. B. To introduce a useful tool to keep food. C. To share some advice on using the fridge. D. To show the importance of safety at home. 【答案】5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要强调了食品安全的重要性，并详细介绍了如何根据冰箱不同区域的温度正确存放食物，以保持食物新鲜和安全。 【5题详解】 第2段“Try to put vegetables and fruit on top shelves. the bottom shelves are for dairy products such as cheese, butter, yogurt and eggs. Below is a freezer... perfect for storing raw food like meat and seafood.”： ①苹果（水果）放顶层，符合原文要求； ②鸡蛋应放底层搁板，不是中层，错误； ③海鲜应放冷冻室，不是底层搁板，错误； ④牛肉（肉类）放冷冻室，符合原文要求； 因此①④正确。 【6题详解】 第3段“Bacteria can grow quickly in temperatures between 5℃ and 60℃. This is called the Temperature Danger Zone.”：原文明确说明“温度危险区”是细菌快速生长的温度区间，对应选项A。 【7题详解】 第2段“Below is a freezer... perfect for storing raw food like meat and seafood”：冷冻室适合存放肉类、海鲜这类未烹饪的食物，结合常识，“raw”在这里的意思是“未煮熟的（uncooked）”。 【8题详解】 文章核心是分享使用冰箱存储食物的正确方法和温度设置建议，目的是给读者实用的冰箱使用建议。 C 生活与学习——《55条基本规则》 Ron Clark is the writer of The Essential 55, a book about teaching students the rules for life. He was named Disney’s American Teacher of the Year for 2000. He helped many disadvantaged (弱势的) students. Clark’s story started at a primary school in North Carolina, the US. When he walked into his fifth-grade class, he met lots of problems. The children had ________ interest in learning and they often played or slept in class. To make a change, Clark wrote down 55 rules for them. Soon the students made progress in both study and life. They learned to respect others and to be the best of themselves. Some rules from The Essential 55 Rule 1: Make eye contact (交流). Rule 2: Do your homework every night. Rule 3: If someone asks you a question, you should ask a question in return. Rule 4: Learn the names of other teachers in the school and greet them. Rule 5: Do not save seats (占座) in the lunchroom. Rule 6: Always say thank you when you receive something. Rule 7: Never cut in line (插队). Clark doesn’t think it’s so hard to teach his students these rules. “I explain (解释) each rule, and then we role-play so that the students know how it works. The first week is just for practice. I will remind them of the rules they break. After this week, each time they break a rule, they need to go over it.” Clark hopes when his students leave his classroom, they can have skills that will help them for the rest of their lives. 9. According to the first paragraph, what do you think of Ron Clark? A. He is kind. B. He is smart. C. He is lucky. D. He is funny. 10. The best word that can fill in the blank is “________”. A. some B. much C. little D. a little 11. Here is an example, and it is talking about ________. A person asks, “How are you?” It’s not good to just say, “Fine.” You should say, “I’m doing fine, thank you. How about you?” A. Rule 1 B. Rule 3 C. Rule 4 D. Rule 7 12. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. When Clark made the 55 rules for students. B. What the book The Essential 55 tells about. C. How Clark teaches his students the 55 rules. D. Why Clark thinks skills are important to students. 【答案】9. A 10. C 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，主要介绍了罗恩·克拉克通过制定55条生活规则，帮助学生改善学习态度和行为习惯，最终成为迪士尼年度教师并影响无数人。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He helped many disadvantaged (弱势的) students.”可知，罗恩·克拉克帮助弱势学生，让他们的学习和生活都取得了进步，由此可知，他是一个善良的人。故选A。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据空处所在句中的“They often played or slept in class.”可知，他们对学习没什么兴趣。little含有否定意义，表示数量很少或几乎没有。故选C 。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据给出的例子可知，这里讨论的是关于日常交流的一条规则。当他人向你表达问候，只给出简单的回答会显得不真诚，回问对方一句会更显尊重，规则3符合该情境。故选B。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Clark doesn’t think it’s so hard to teach his students these rules. ”可知，文章最后一段主要介绍了克拉克是如何教他的学生们这55条规则的。故选C。 D The four travelers see a beautiful green light in the sky in front of them. “That’s the Emerald (翡翠) City,” Dorothy says. “Come on! It isn’t far now.” Soon they come to a big green wall. There’s a gate in it. It’s shining in the afternoon sun. Dorothy looks at it carefully. It’s made of emeralds! She knocks on the gate. The gate opens and they all go inside. A little man in green clothes is standing there with a big box. “What do you want in the Emerald City?” he says. “We want to see the Great Oz,” Dorothy answers. “It’s important,” the Scarecrow says. “I am the Keeper of the Gate,” the little man in green says. “I can take you to his Palace. But before you go there, you must put on these glasses.” He takes five pairs of glasses out of the box. The glass in the glasses is emerald green. “Why?” Dorothy asks. “Everyone in the Emerald City wears them,” the Keeper of the Gate says. They put on the glasses. Then the Keeper takes out a big gold key and opens another gate. Dorothy is surprised. Everything is green after they wear glasses—the houses and the streets. The sky is also green. Children are buying green juice with green money. Men in green clothes are driving green cars along the green streets. Everybody is smiling. The Keeper of the Gate takes them to a big building in the middle of the city. Oz cannot see them today, so they must stay in the Palace for a few days. A young girl takes them to their rooms. These rooms are beautiful and comfortable. They feel very tired now… — Taken from The Wonderful Wizard of OZ 13. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The sun. B. The gate. C. The wall. D. The city. 14. Why do Dorothy and her friends go to the Emerald City? A. Because they want to live in the Emerald City. B. Because they want to buy green juice. C. Because they want to see Oz. D. Because they want to wear glasses. 15. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Everything is green in the Emerald City without glasses. B. The keeper of the Gate wears blue clothes. C. Oz will see them in their rooms today. D. They must wear glasses before they go to Oz’s Palace. 16. What will probably happen to Dorothy and her friends next that day? A. They will see Oz. B. They will go to sleep. C. They will go back to their homes. D. They will have the Emerald City. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. D 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《绿野仙踪》，讲述了多萝西与伙伴们抵达翡翠城，在城门守卫的引导下准备前往奥兹宫殿的故事。 【13题详解】 第二段提到：“Soon they come to a big green wall. There’s a gate in it. It’s shining in the afternoon sun. Dorothy looks at it carefully. It’s made of emeralds!”，句中“it”指代前文提到的“gate”。 【14题详解】 第三段提到：“‘We want to see the Great Oz,’ Dorothy answers.”，说明多萝西和伙伴们前往翡翠城的目的是见奥兹。 【15题详解】 第四段提到：“But before you go there, you must put on these glasses.”，说明他们在前往奥兹的宫殿前必须戴上眼镜。 【16题详解】 最后一段提到：“They feel very tired now…”，结合前文“they must stay in the Palace for a few days”，可以推断他们接下来最可能去休息睡觉。 第二节 There are many wetlands (湿地) in China and some of them have become the world’s important ones. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in the east of Jiangsu province. The world’s largest Deer Nature Reserve (自然保护区) is in them. ____17____. The temperature (温度) in the wetlands is usually not too high or too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine too. ____18____. They offer enough food to some kinds of animals and birds. However, it is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands, Wetlands are important. They are home to many different kinds of birds and animals, and they help stop floods (洪水) too. ____19____. They want to make more room for farms and buildings. If this goes on, wild animals will have nowhere to live. ____20____. They try their best to protect them. Every year, on February 2nd, lots of activities are held to tell people more about wetlands. It’s World Wetlands Day. A. They are good places for wildlife. B. We must take part in the activities to protect wetlands C. More than 700 deer live freely there. D. But some people want to change the wetlands. E. Now, many Chinese people know the importance of the wetlands 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的黄海湿地。 【17题详解】 根据空前的“ The world’s largest Deer Nature Reserve (自然保护区) is in them. . ”可知，世界上最大的鹿自然保护区在黄海湿地，由此可推知，接下来很有可能讲到与鹿相关的内容；结合选项可知，选项C “700多头鹿自由地生活在那里。”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据空后的“They offer enough food to some kinds of animals and birds.”可知，湿地给一些种类的动物和鸟提供了足够的食物，由此可推知，湿地对野生动物来说很友好，结合选项可知，选项A“它们对野生动物来说是好地方。”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据空前的“They are home to many different kinds of birds and animals, and they help stop floods (洪水)  too.”可知，湿地是很多种鸟类和动物的家园，并且它们也帮助阻止洪水，由此可推知，湿地对人类是有帮助的。结合空后的“They want to make more room for farms and buildings. If this goes on, wild animals will have nowhere to live.”可知，他们想要为农场和建筑物腾出更多的空间。如果这种情况继续的话，野生动物将没有地方可以生存。很明显，空后的内容和空前的内容构成了转折，结合选项可知，选项D “但是一些人想要改变湿地。”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据空后的“They try their best to protect them.”可知，他们尽最大努力去保护湿地。由此可推知，设空处出现了保护湿地的人。结合选项可知，选项E“现在，很多中国人知道湿地的重要性。”符合语境。故选E。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 Marisol, a young girl, plants a seed (种子) in the garden. She waters the seed every day and hopes ____21____ will grow up soon. One day, Marisol walks into the garden with her mum. The little girl is surprised ____22____ she sees her seed is now a big sunflower. Mum is happy too. It ____23____ her memory with sunflowers. All summer long, their laughter fills the garden. Soon, autumn comes. The family pick fruit in the garden. Marisol ____24____ the leaves of her sunflower become brown. She is very sad. Tears go down her face. “____25____ can I save my flower? Can I give it more water?” she asks. “Oh, child,” Mum says. “Its season is over. There’s a time to bloom (开花) and a time to die. Sunflowers ____26____ bloom on cold days, but you can plant the seeds next spring.” Marisol is very sad. ____27____ her sunflower, she doesn’t go to the garden again. Then, spring arrives and it becomes ____28____. One day, she hears Mum calling her name. “Marisol. Come” Marisol runs to the garden and sees a big sunflower. “Now it’s the ____29____ to bloom, right?” Marisol looks at Mum excitedly. “Yes, flowers wait with hope in winter. When it’s warm, they come back,” Mum says. “Like flowers, we have cold days in our life, and we can find a way to our ____30____. The important thing is, we need to keep hope alive (继续存在的).” 21. A. we B. he C. it D. they 22. A. so B. or C. but D. because 23. A. points out B. brings back C. takes away D. looks for 24. A. finds B. hopes C. thinks D. remembers 25. A. Why B. When C. Where D. How 26. A. never B. sometimes C. often D. always 27. A. Near B. Without C. Under D. From 28. A. hot B. cold C. warm D. cool 29. A. place B. time C. reason D. result 30. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了小女孩玛丽索尔种植向日葵，经历其从生长、枯萎到次年春天重新绽放的过程，妈妈借此告诉她生活虽有困境，但只要心怀希望，就能迎来属于自己的“春天”。 【21题详解】 句意：玛丽索尔每天给种子浇水，希望它能快点长大。 we我们；he他；it它；they它们。根据“Marisol, a young girl, plants a seed (种子) in the garden. She waters the seed every day”可知，玛丽索尔种了一颗种子并每天浇水，此处指代前文提到的“seed（种子）”，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：小女孩很惊讶，因为她看到她的种子现在变成了一朵大向日葵。 so所以；or或者；but但是；because因为。根据“The little girl is surprised”和“she sees her seed is now a big sunflower”可知，小女孩惊讶的原因是看到种子长成了大向日葵，后句是前句的原因，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：这让她回忆起了向日葵。 points out指出；brings back使回忆起；takes away拿走；looks for寻找。根据“her memory with sunflowers”可知，看到向日葵引发了妈妈关于向日葵的回忆，“brings back”有“使回忆起”的含义，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：玛丽索尔发现她向日葵的叶子变成了棕色。 finds发现；hopes希望；thinks认为；remembers记得。根据“the leaves of her sunflower become brown”可知，叶子变棕色是玛丽索尔观察到的事实，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：我怎样才能拯救我的花呢？ Why为什么；When什么时候；Where在哪里；How怎样。根据“Can I give it more water?”可知，玛丽索尔在询问拯救花的方法，故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：向日葵从不在寒冷的日子开花，但你可以在明年春天种下这些种子。 never从不；sometimes有时；often经常；always总是。根据“Its season is over. There’s a time to bloom (开花) and a time to die”以及常识可推知，向日葵在寒冷天气不开花，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：没有了她的向日葵，她再也不去花园了。 Near在……附近；Without没有；Under在……下面；From来自。根据“she doesn’t go to the garden again”可知，因为向日葵没了，她才不去花园，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：然后春天来了，天气变得暖和了。 hot热的；cold冷的；warm暖和的；cool凉爽的。根据“spring arrives”以及常识，春天天气是暖和的，且后文提到“When it’s warm, they come back”，也可印证此处用“warm”，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：现在是开花的时候了，对吗？ place地方；time时间；reason原因；result结果。根据“Its season is over. There’s a time to bloom (开花) and a time to die”以及春天到来的背景，可知此处玛丽索尔在说现在到了向日葵开花的时间，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：就像花一样，我们的生活中也会有寒冷的日子，我们能找到通往我们“春天”的路。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“we have cold days in our life”可知，此处将生活中的美好时期比作花的春天，故选A。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Guangdong, most people like to start their day with morning tea in a teahouse. For them, it is the most important ____31____ (choose) of the day. In fact, having Guangdong morning tea is not only drinking a cup of tea. It’s also about eating many delicious snacks ____32____ rice noodle rolls (肠粉), chicken feet, shrimp dumplings (虾饺). For tea, Tieguanyin and Pu’er ____33____ (be) the very popular ones. Over 150 years ago, there was a small teahouse in Guangzhou called Yi Li Guan. It was a place for people ____34____ (talk) and enjoy tea or snacks. It was the first teahouse in Guangdong. The people there fell in love with this kind of dining soon, ____35____ many teahouses appeared (出现). Little by little, the people got into the habit of drinking morning tea at a teahouse once or even ____36____ (two) a week. For the people in Guangdong, morning tea at a teahouse helps them to start the day ____37____ (happy) and enjoy their life slowly. It’s also ____38____ important way of meeting friends and talking about their daily ____39____ (life). Next time, if you visit Guangdong, remember to walk into a morning teahouse and try the morning tea by ____40____ (your). Then you will have a better understanding of Guangdong morning tea. 【答案】31. choice 32. like 33. are 34. to talk 35. so 36. twice 37. happily 38. an 39. lives 40. yourself 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了广东人喝早茶的习俗，从早茶的内容、历史渊源到其对人们生活的意义，说明了早茶不仅是饮食，更是一种社交和生活方式。 【31题详解】 句意：对他们来说，这是一天中最重要的“选择”。空格前有“the most important”，为形容词最高级形式，其后应接名词。括号内提示词“choose”为动词，需转换为名词“choice”，意为“选择”。 【32题详解】 句意：它还涉及吃许多美味的零食，“比如”肠粉、鸡爪、虾饺。空格后“rice noodle rolls, chicken feet, shrimp dumplings”是前面“delicious snacks”的具体例子，应用介词“like”表示“比如，像……一样”，用于举例。 【33题详解】 句意：对于茶来说，铁观音和普洱茶是“是”非常受欢迎的。空格前“Tieguanyin and Pu'er”为并列的两种茶，作主语时表示复数概念。括号内提示词“be”的复数形式为“are”，表示客观事实，用一般现在时。 【34题详解】 句意：这是一个供人们“交谈”和享用茶或小吃的地方。空格前“a place for people”，后接动词表示人们来这里的目的。“for somebody to do something”为固定结构，不定式作后置定语，故填“to talk”。 【35题详解】 句意：那里的人们很快就爱上了这种用餐方式，“所以”许多茶馆出现了。前句“fell in love with this kind of dining soon”与后句“many teahouses appeared”构成因果关系。应用“so”表示“所以”。 【36题详解】 句意：人们逐渐养成了每周一次甚至“两次”去茶馆喝早茶的习惯。空格前“once or even”表示频率，此处需填一个表示次数的词。括号内提示词“two”为基数词，应转换为频率副词“twice”，意为“两次”，与“once”并列。 【37题详解】 句意：在茶馆喝早茶帮助他们“快乐地”开始一天。空格前“start the day”为动词短语，应用副词修饰动词。括号内提示词“happy”为形容词，需转换为副词“happily”，意为“快乐地”。 【38题详解】 句意：这也是一种“一种”重要的交友和谈论日常生活的方式。空格后“important way”为可数名词单数，且“important”以元音音素/ɪ/开头，应用不定冠词“an”，表示泛指“一种”。 【39题详解】 句意：这也是一种重要的交友和谈论他们日常“生活”的方式。空格前“their daily”为形容词性物主代词+形容词，后应接名词。括号内提示词“life”为可数名词，此处指“他们的日常生活”，生活不止一天，应用复数形式“lives”。 【40题详解】 句意：记得走进一家早茶馆，“亲自”试试早茶。空格前“by”与空格构成固定短语“by oneself”，意为“亲自，独自”。括号内提示词“your”应转换为对应的反身代词“yourself”，与主语“you”保持一致。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题；41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题或完成任务。 There is an old saying in Xunpu, Fujian province: “Put flowers in your hair in this life, and you’ll also be beautiful in the afterlife.” Xunpu is a small fishing village. In the past, all the women used colorful and special flower headdresses (头饰). The headdress is known as zanhua (簪花). In 2008, zanhua became a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). As a child, Huang Rongbing watched his mother, Weng Xiuzhen, comb (梳) her long hair. Weng often made a bun (圆髻) at the back of her head. And then, she put colorful flowers into her hair. Huang Rongbing now has a salon (美发店). There, tourists (游客) can get a hairstyle (发型). They can also take photos there. More and more tourists visit Xunpu. It makes Huang happy because it keeps his salon busy. What’s more, it also helps share the history and culture behind zanhua headwear. Hu Titi is one of Huang’s customers. After trying zanhua, she even brought it to Paris in France last year. She dressed in traditional Chinese clothes with a zanhua in her hair. Under the Eiffel Tower, she took photos and videos of herself. Zanhua is not only a part of Chinese traditional culture but also a symbol of happiness and good wishes. “When they put a zanhua on their heads, they show their wish to be happy. The flowers are a symbol of hope,” Huang said. 41. When did zanhua become a national intangible cultural heritage? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What can people do in Huang Rongbing’s salon? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. How does Huang feel when more people go to visit Xunpu? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Do you like zanhua? Why or why not? ( Write 30 words or more. ) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. In 2008. 42. They can get a hairstyle and take photos there. 43. He feels happy. 44. Yes, I like it very much. Because it is not only beautiful but also a part of Chinese traditional culture. I think we should protect the old art and pass it on. It is really meaningful. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了福建蟳埔村的簪花习俗、其成为非物质文化遗产的时间、黄荣兵的美发店以及簪花背后的文化寓意。 【41题详解】 根据文章第1段“In 2008, zanhua became a national intangible cultural heritage.”可知簪花成为非遗的时间是2008年。 【42题详解】 根据文章第3段“There, tourists can get a hairstyle. They can also take photos there.”可知人们可以在那里做发型和拍照。 【43题详解】 根据文章第4段“It makes Huang happy...”可知黄感到高兴。 【44题详解】 根据文章最后一段提到簪花是传统文化的一部分且象征幸福，结合个人观点作答，注意字数要求。可填Yes, I like it very much. Because it is not only beautiful but also a part of Chinese traditional culture. I think we should protect the old art and pass it on. It is really meaningful.即“是的，我非常喜欢。因为它不仅美丽，而且是中国传统文化的一部分。我认为我们应该保护并传承这一古老的艺术。这真的很有意义。”答案不唯一，合理即可。 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 曾子曰：“吾日三省吾身：为人谋而不忠乎？与朋友交而不信乎？传不习乎？”习近平总书记在演讲中多次引用这句话，告诫青少年要勇于面对困难与挫折，在学习和生活中求真务实。那么怎样成为更好的自己？假如你叫李华，请你以“How to be a better teenager?”为题，根据以下提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿。 内容： （1）介绍你在饮食习惯方面、运动健康、学习和遵守校规等方面是怎样出色表现的； （2）向更多的青少年发出号召。 要求： （1）词数70词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）可以适当增加内容，使行文连贯； （3）文中不得出现真实姓名，班名，校名。 How to Be a Better Teenager Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. It’s my honor to stand here to give you a speech to talk about how to be a better teenager. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. 【答案】 First, I keep a balanced diet with more fruits and vegetables, and exercise regularly like running to stay healthy. Second, I study hard, finish homework on time and review lessons every day. Besides, I always follow school rules, and I am polite to teachers and get on well with classmates. To be better teenagers, we should reflect on ourselves often and keep improving. Let’s work together to become the best versions of ourselves! 【解析】 【详解】【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：应用文（演讲稿），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：围绕“How to Be a Better Teenager”，完整覆盖2大写作要点（个人出色表现、发出号召），词数70左右 确定人称：第一人称I/we 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名、班名、校名，开头结尾已给出不计入总词数，全文连贯通顺 【第二步：构思布局】 开头段：题目已给出，自我介绍与演讲主题引入 主体段：按要点依次介绍：①在饮食、运动、学习、校规方面的表现；②向同龄人发出号召 结尾段：致谢，呼应题目给出的收尾句 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：个人出色表现 饮食习惯：keep a balanced diet/eat healthy food/have three meals regularly 运动健康：exercise regularly/stay active/do sports every day 学习表现：study hard/finish homework on time/listen carefully in class 遵守校规：follow school rules/be polite to teachers/keep quiet in the library 要点二：发出号召 行动号召：set a good example/reflect daily/improve ourselves/work together 情感号召：be brave/face difficulties/never give up/become better/healthy/responsible/hard-working/self-improvement/positive 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语学情调查（五月） （本试卷听力10分；笔试部分45道题，满分90分；共100分；考试时间100分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，根据其内容从所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A What am I? Excuse me! What am I? Can you tell me, please? Well, I’m not an elephant. My body isn’t very big. ▲ Excuse me! What am I? Can you tell me, please? Well, I’m not a crocodile (鳄鱼) I don’t have lots of long white teeth. I don’t have a long tail. Excuse me! What am I? I’m neither a crocodile nor an elephant. I have two brown wings and two yellow feet. I can swim. I can walk and I can fly. 1. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. I don’t have small ears. B. I don’t have a long nose. C. I can’t fly in the sky. D. I can’t swim in the water. 2. What might the speaker be according to the description? A. A duck. B. A dog. C. A rabbit. D. A fish 3. What type of passage is the text? A. A letter. B. A poem. C. A post. D. An email. 4. Why does the writer use many marks “?” in the passage? A. To make the passage longer. B. To show the speaker is angry and mad. C. To let readers know the speaker’s meaning D. To make readers interested in the passage. B Food safety is really important, and it’s not just something we worry about at home. The fridge is a great place to keep food safe and fresh, but it’s not like a magic box that can hold any kind of food. We need to learn how to put food in the fridge in the right way. The temperature (温度) in the fridge is different from shelf (搁板) to shelf. Usually, the higher the shelf is, the higher the temperature will be. So you should make use of these different temperatures by storing (存储) food on the right shelf. Try to put vegetables and fruit on top shelves. The middle shelves are for food like burgers, pizza or cream cakes and the bottom shelves are for dairy products such as cheese, butter, yogurt and eggs. Below is a freezer (冷冻室). It is the coldest part of the fridge, so it is perfect for storing raw food like meat and seafood. Keeping food in the fridge does not kill bacteria (细菌) but it can stop the bacteria from growing fast. Bacteria can grow quickly in temperatures between 5℃ and 60℃. This is called the Temperature Danger Zone. If you want to get the most out of your food, the temperature in your fridge needs to be between 0℃ and 5℃. The freezer temperature should be below -18℃. Everyone should pay attention to food safety! Hope these tips can help you keep your food fresh for as long as possible. 5. What food is put in the right place? ① Apples — the top shelf ② Eggs — the middle shelf ③ Seafood — the bottom shelf ④ Beef — the freezer A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ③④ 6. What do we know about the Temperature Danger Zone? A. Bacteria grow fast there. B. Food can’t be put in this zone. C. It is bad for vegetables and fruit. D. Its temperature is between 0℃ and 5℃ 7. What does the underlined word “raw” mean? A. salty B. uncooked C. expensive D. sweet 8. What is the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To ask people to put food in the fridge. B. To introduce a useful tool to keep food. C. To share some advice on using the fridge. D. To show the importance of safety at home. C 生活与学习——《55条基本规则》 Ron Clark is the writer of The Essential 55, a book about teaching students the rules for life. He was named Disney’s American Teacher of the Year for 2000. He helped many disadvantaged (弱势的) students. Clark’s story started at a primary school in North Carolina, the US. When he walked into his fifth-grade class, he met lots of problems. The children had ________ interest in learning and they often played or slept in class. To make a change, Clark wrote down 55 rules for them. Soon the students made progress in both study and life. They learned to respect others and to be the best of themselves. Some rules from The Essential 55 Rule 1: Make eye contact (交流). Rule 2: Do your homework every night. Rule 3: If someone asks you a question, you should ask a question in return. Rule 4: Learn the names of other teachers in the school and greet them. Rule 5: Do not save seats (占座) in the lunchroom. Rule 6: Always say thank you when you receive something. Rule 7: Never cut in line (插队). Clark doesn’t think it’s so hard to teach his students these rules. “I explain (解释) each rule, and then we role-play so that the students know how it works. The first week is just for practice. I will remind them of the rules they break. After this week, each time they break a rule, they need to go over it.” Clark hopes when his students leave his classroom, they can have skills that will help them for the rest of their lives. 9. According to the first paragraph, what do you think of Ron Clark? A. He is kind. B. He is smart. C. He is lucky. D. He is funny. 10. The best word that can fill in the blank is “________”. A. some B. much C. little D. a little 11. Here is an example, and it is talking about ________. A person asks, “How are you?” It’s not good to just say, “Fine.” You should say, “I’m doing fine, thank you. How about you?” A. Rule 1 B. Rule 3 C. Rule 4 D. Rule 7 12. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. When Clark made the 55 rules for students. B. What the book The Essential 55 tells about. C. How Clark teaches his students the 55 rules. D. Why Clark thinks skills are important to students. D The four travelers see a beautiful green light in the sky in front of them. “That’s the Emerald (翡翠) City,” Dorothy says. “Come on! It isn’t far now.” Soon they come to a big green wall. There’s a gate in it. It’s shining in the afternoon sun. Dorothy looks at it carefully. It’s made of emeralds! She knocks on the gate. The gate opens and they all go inside. A little man in green clothes is standing there with a big box. “What do you want in the Emerald City?” he says. “We want to see the Great Oz,” Dorothy answers. “It’s important,” the Scarecrow says. “I am the Keeper of the Gate,” the little man in green says. “I can take you to his Palace. But before you go there, you must put on these glasses.” He takes five pairs of glasses out of the box. The glass in the glasses is emerald green. “Why?” Dorothy asks. “Everyone in the Emerald City wears them,” the Keeper of the Gate says. They put on the glasses. Then the Keeper takes out a big gold key and opens another gate. Dorothy is surprised. Everything is green after they wear glasses—the houses and the streets. The sky is also green. Children are buying green juice with green money. Men in green clothes are driving green cars along the green streets. Everybody is smiling. The Keeper of the Gate takes them to a big building in the middle of the city. Oz cannot see them today, so they must stay in the Palace for a few days. A young girl takes them to their rooms. These rooms are beautiful and comfortable. They feel very tired now… — Taken from The Wonderful Wizard of OZ 13. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The sun. B. The gate. C. The wall. D. The city. 14. Why do Dorothy and her friends go to the Emerald City? A. Because they want to live in the Emerald City. B. Because they want to buy green juice. C. Because they want to see Oz. D. Because they want to wear glasses. 15. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Everything is green in the Emerald City without glasses. B. The keeper of the Gate wears blue clothes. C. Oz will see them in their rooms today. D. They must wear glasses before they go to Oz’s Palace. 16. What will probably happen to Dorothy and her friends next that day? A. They will see Oz. B. They will go to sleep. C. They will go back to their homes. D. They will have the Emerald City. 第二节 There are many wetlands (湿地) in China and some of them have become the world’s important ones. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in the east of Jiangsu province. The world’s largest Deer Nature Reserve (自然保护区) is in them. ____17____. The temperature (温度) in the wetlands is usually not too high or too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine too. ____18____. They offer enough food to some kinds of animals and birds. However, it is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands, Wetlands are important. They are home to many different kinds of birds and animals, and they help stop floods (洪水) too. ____19____. They want to make more room for farms and buildings. If this goes on, wild animals will have nowhere to live. ____20____. They try their best to protect them. Every year, on February 2nd, lots of activities are held to tell people more about wetlands. It’s World Wetlands Day. A. They are good places for wildlife. B. We must take part in the activities to protect wetlands C. More than 700 deer live freely there. D. But some people want to change the wetlands. E. Now, many Chinese people know the importance of the wetlands 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 Marisol, a young girl, plants a seed (种子) in the garden. She waters the seed every day and hopes ____21____ will grow up soon. One day, Marisol walks into the garden with her mum. The little girl is surprised ____22____ she sees her seed is now a big sunflower. Mum is happy too. It ____23____ her memory with sunflowers. All summer long, their laughter fills the garden. Soon, autumn comes. The family pick fruit in the garden. Marisol ____24____ the leaves of her sunflower become brown. She is very sad. Tears go down her face. “____25____ can I save my flower? Can I give it more water?” she asks. “Oh, child,” Mum says. “Its season is over. There’s a time to bloom (开花) and a time to die. Sunflowers ____26____ bloom on cold days, but you can plant the seeds next spring.” Marisol is very sad. ____27____ her sunflower, she doesn’t go to the garden again. Then, spring arrives and it becomes ____28____. One day, she hears Mum calling her name. “Marisol. Come” Marisol runs to the garden and sees a big sunflower. “Now it’s the ____29____ to bloom, right?” Marisol looks at Mum excitedly. “Yes, flowers wait with hope in winter. When it’s warm, they come back,” Mum says. “Like flowers, we have cold days in our life, and we can find a way to our ____30____. The important thing is, we need to keep hope alive (继续存在的).” 21. A. we B. he C. it D. they 22. A. so B. or C. but D. because 23. A. points out B. brings back C. takes away D. looks for 24. A. finds B. hopes C. thinks D. remembers 25. A. Why B. When C. Where D. How 26. A. never B. sometimes C. often D. always 27. A. Near B. Without C. Under D. From 28. A. hot B. cold C. warm D. cool 29. A. place B. time C. reason D. result 30. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Guangdong, most people like to start their day with morning tea in a teahouse. For them, it is the most important ____31____ (choose) of the day. In fact, having Guangdong morning tea is not only drinking a cup of tea. It’s also about eating many delicious snacks ____32____ rice noodle rolls (肠粉), chicken feet, shrimp dumplings (虾饺). For tea, Tieguanyin and Pu’er ____33____ (be) the very popular ones. Over 150 years ago, there was a small teahouse in Guangzhou called Yi Li Guan. It was a place for people ____34____ (talk) and enjoy tea or snacks. It was the first teahouse in Guangdong. The people there fell in love with this kind of dining soon, ____35____ many teahouses appeared (出现). Little by little, the people got into the habit of drinking morning tea at a teahouse once or even ____36____ (two) a week. For the people in Guangdong, morning tea at a teahouse helps them to start the day ____37____ (happy) and enjoy their life slowly. It’s also ____38____ important way of meeting friends and talking about their daily ____39____ (life). Next time, if you visit Guangdong, remember to walk into a morning teahouse and try the morning tea by ____40____ (your). Then you will have a better understanding of Guangdong morning tea. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题；41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题或完成任务。 There is an old saying in Xunpu, Fujian province: “Put flowers in your hair in this life, and you’ll also be beautiful in the afterlife.” Xunpu is a small fishing village. In the past, all the women used colorful and special flower headdresses (头饰). The headdress is known as zanhua (簪花). In 2008, zanhua became a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). As a child, Huang Rongbing watched his mother, Weng Xiuzhen, comb (梳) her long hair. Weng often made a bun (圆髻) at the back of her head. And then, she put colorful flowers into her hair. Huang Rongbing now has a salon (美发店). There, tourists (游客) can get a hairstyle (发型). They can also take photos there. More and more tourists visit Xunpu. It makes Huang happy because it keeps his salon busy. What’s more, it also helps share the history and culture behind zanhua headwear. Hu Titi is one of Huang’s customers. After trying zanhua, she even brought it to Paris in France last year. She dressed in traditional Chinese clothes with a zanhua in her hair. Under the Eiffel Tower, she took photos and videos of herself. Zanhua is not only a part of Chinese traditional culture but also a symbol of happiness and good wishes. “When they put a zanhua on their heads, they show their wish to be happy. The flowers are a symbol of hope,” Huang said. 41. When did zanhua become a national intangible cultural heritage? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What can people do in Huang Rongbing’s salon? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. How does Huang feel when more people go to visit Xunpu? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Do you like zanhua? Why or why not? ( Write 30 words or more. ) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 曾子曰：“吾日三省吾身：为人谋而不忠乎？与朋友交而不信乎？传不习乎？”习近平总书记在演讲中多次引用这句话，告诫青少年要勇于面对困难与挫折，在学习和生活中求真务实。那么怎样成为更好的自己？假如你叫李华，请你以“How to be a better teenager?”为题，根据以下提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿。 内容： （1）介绍你在饮食习惯方面、运动健康、学习和遵守校规等方面是怎样出色表现的； （2）向更多的青少年发出号召。 要求： （1）词数70词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）可以适当增加内容，使行文连贯； （3）文中不得出现真实姓名，班名，校名。 How to Be a Better Teenager Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. It’s my honor to stand here to give you a speech to talk about how to be a better teenager. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $铁西区七年级英语学情调查英语试卷听力部分。第一节。情景反应，你将听到五个句子，每个句子后面有一道小题请，从所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的时间来选择最佳选项，每个句子播放一遍。One, why do you like . monkeys? Two, don't . make noise in the classroom. Three, what do I think about elephants? For what . animals can help blind people. Five, how often does tina go? 第二节端对话理解，你将听到5段短对话，每段对话后面有一个小题请，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来选择最佳选项，每段对话播放两遍。Six, I want to watch the . elephant show first. It's a ten thirty AM. Oh, it's already ten fifteen AM. Let's go now. Question, when is the . elephant show? Six, I want . to watch . the elephant show first. It's a ten thirty AM. Oh, it's already ten fifteen AM. Let's go now. Question, when is the . elephant show? Seven. my favorite animals . are penguins. They live on the ice and look very cute. What's your favorite animal? I like monkeys. They're really good at climbing trees in the forests question, where do the girl's favorite animals live? Seven, my . favorite animals . are penguins. They live on the ice and look very cute. What's your favorite animal? I like monkeys. They're really good at climbing trees. In the forests question, where do the girl's favorite animals live? Excuse me, you can bring your pet here. People come here to read books. We must keep quiet. I'm sorry, i'll take IT out . question. Where are they now? Excuse me, you can bring your pet here. People come here to read books. We must keep quiet. I'm sorry, i'll take IT out . question. Where are they now? Nine is this year's . skate board. IT looks cool. No, IT belongs to my cousin. I'm learning to play . IT question, whose skate board is IT? Nine is this year's . skate board. IT looks cool. No, IT belongs to my cousin. I'm learning to play IT . question whose skate board is IT? Ten. may I take . your order, madam? Yes, i'd like some beef noodles and a bowl of chicken soup. Please . question, who are probably the two speakers? Ten. may I take . your order? Maam. yes, i'd like some beef noodles and a bowl of chicken soup. Please . question, who are probably the two? 第三节长对话理解。你将听到两段。长对话，每段对话后面各有三个小题请，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来选择最佳选项。每段对话播放两遍，听第一段对话回答第11至13小题。Hi Peter. do you want to go to the movies tonight? I want to, but I can go out on school nights. Oh, that's too bad. Yeah, because I have so many home rules. really. Yes. I can see my friends on school days, and I have to practice the drums after school. Are you free on the weekend? No, I have to help my mom make dinner. What other rules do you have? I have to do the dishes after dinner, and I have to clean my room every morning. You are so busy. Hi Peter, do you want to go to the movies tonight? I want to, but I can go out on school nights. Oh, that's too bad. Yeah, because I have so many home rules. really. Yes. I can see my friends on school days, and I have to practice the drums after school. Are you free on the weekend? No, I have to help my mom make dinner. What other rules do you have? I have to do the dishes after dinner, and I have to clean my room every morning. You're so busy. 听第二段对话，回答14至16小题。Hello, do you have . dumplings? sure. What dumplings do you like? We have beef, carrot and mum dumplings. My family love mutton dumplings. How much are they? Twelve you want for ten and fifteen. You one for fifteen. I'd like ten for my son and fifteen for me. Oh, I need another fifteen for my husband. He will be right here after finishing his class at school. Okay, please wait a while. I already give you order to our cook. Hello, do you have . dumplings? sure. What dumplings do you like? We have beef, carrot and mutton dumplings. My family love multiple dumplings. How much are they? twelve? You one for ten and fifteen, you one for fifteen. I like ten for my son and fifteen for me. Oh, I need another fifteen for my husband. He will be right here after finishing his class at school. Okay, please wait a while. I already give your order to our cook. 4. 短文理解。你将听到一段短文。短文后面有四个小题请，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完短文后，你将有10秒钟的时间来选择最佳选项，短文播放两遍。Hello everyone, my name is Molly, a student from joking. I live far from my school, so I have to get up early in the morning. I always get to school at seven o'clock. I am never late for school. Then my first class begins at ADM, and the last class finishes at eleven thirty AM. Mr, why is my favorite? Because I, like his class best, is never boring. I love. My school is great, but there are many rules. For example, we can run in the haller in the classroom. Also, my teacher always tells us not to talk with classmates in class. Third, we must put up our hands when we want to ask a question. And finally, we must not fight with our classmates. Always rules. I know they really important, but it's terrible. Hello everyone, my name is Molly, a student from chang chen. I live far from my school, so I have to get up really in the morning. I always get to school at seven o o'clock. I am never late for school. Then my first class begins at AAM, and the last class finishes at eleven thirty A, M. Mr, what is my favorite? Because I like his class best, is never boring. I love my school. It's great, but there are many rules. For example, we can run in the house ways or in the classroom. Also, my teacher always tells us not to talk with classmates in class. Third, we must put up our hands when we want to ask a question. And finally, we must not fight with our classmates. Always rules. I know they are important, but it's terrible. 听力考试到此结束。