专题09 选词填空（期末真题汇编，北京专用）高一英语下学期

**基本信息** 汇编北京东城、西城等六区高一下期末选词填空真题，共52题，覆盖动词、名词、短语等词汇类型，通过真实语境考查词汇应用能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |选词填空|52题|动词（charge, seek）、名词（intention, response）、形容词（current）、短语（get through, set off）|情境涵盖环保（Roots & Shoots）、科技（communication device）、社会生活（hotel service）等真实话题，体现北京期末命题趋势，注重词汇在语境中的灵活运用|

专题09 选词填空 参考答案 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·北京东城·期末） 【答案】 21. charged 22. seek 23. intention 24. Now that 25. response 26. set off 27. patterns 28. have gotten through/have got through assage 2 （24-25高一下·北京西城·期末） 【答案】 31. founder 32. Currently 33. energetic 34. performance 35. loss 36. Memorize/memorise 37. admirable Passage 3 （24-25高一下·北京朝阳·期末） 【答案】 11. overcome 12. attempt to 13. broke down 14. reflect on 15. make a difference 16. mentally 17. assumed 18. was referring to 19. admiration 20. has established assage 4 （24-25高一下·北京顺义·期末） 【答案】 45. volunteers 46. relieve 47. specific 48. devices 49. curious 50. attitude 51. creatively 52. hesitated 53. a variety of Passage 5 （24-25高一下·北京延庆·期末） 【答案】 36. take action 37. Thanks to 38. makes a difference 39 Apart from 40. set up 41. attempt to 42. with a broad smile 43. make connections with Passage 6 （24-25高一下·北京通州·期末） 【答案】 35. recycle 36. rent 37. strategies 38. oxygen 39. clinic 40. spotted 41. seek 42. suit 43. responsible 44. muscles 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题09 选词填空 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·北京东城·期末） 请根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的词或词组，用其正确形式填入相应位置。 intention response seek charge get through now that set off pattern 21. The hotel ________ me extra for the room service when I checked out. 22. We can ________ comfort in the music when we feel lonely. 23. He started a blog with the ________ of sharing his travel experiences with others. 24. ________ people are more aware of environmental issues, they are taking steps to reduce waste. 25. I’m still waiting for a ________ from the company about my job application. 26. The climbers will ________ for the peak early tomorrow and try to reach the top before noon. 27. The tailor showed me different ________ of suits and helped me choose the best one. 28. I ________ half of the book already — it’s hard to put down. Passage 2 （24-25高一下·北京西城·期末） 用方框中单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每个单词只能用一次。 lose current admire found perform energy memory 31. Jane Goodall, the ________ of Roots & Shoots, made a trip to China this past April to develop her youth eco-education program. 32. ________, the price of coffee beans is low, but it might increase soon. 33. Despite her old age, our Taiji teacher remains ________ and flexible. 34. The band’s live ________ at the music festival attracted thousands of people. 35. The recent flooding resulted in a heavy agricultural ________, destroying 80% of the local crops. 36. It took Kevin only two days to ________ all his lines for the play. 37. Tu Youyou’s commitment to her work is so ________ that it has inspired people from all fields. Passage 3 （24-25高一下·北京朝阳·期末） break down admire refer to make a difference overcome attempt to establish mental reflect on assume 11. Eventually she managed to ________ her fear of public speaking by practicing every day. 12. We shouldn’t ________ change others without understanding their points of view. 13. The old elevator ________ last week; the workers still haven’t fixed it. 14. It’s important to ________ your mistakes so you can learn from them. 15. Even small acts like recycling can ________ to the environment. 16. Athletes need to be ________ strong to perform under pressure. 17. I ________ things had gone well for him as he had a big smile on his face. 18. When the teacher said “our top student”, everyone knew who she ________. 19. She looked at the painting with deep ________, moved by its beauty and detail. 20. Over the past few months, the teacher ________ many rules to improve classroom behaviour. Passage 4 （24-25高一下·北京顺义·期末） relieve device creatively attitude hesitate specific curious volunteer a variety of 45. Many young people choose to work as _______ during holidays to help those inneed. 46. The new medicine is designed to _______ the pain of patients effectively. 47 Parents should give _______ rules to children so they know what to do clearly. 48. Modern communication _______, like smartphones and tablets, have changed our lives greatly. 49. The little boy looked at the strange object with a _______ expression on his face. 50. An active _______ towards study can greatly improve your learning efficiency(效率). 51. We finally solved the difficult problem _______ by combining different methods. 52. Li Ping _______ for a moment before raising her hand to answer the teacher’s question in the English class yesterday. 53. The store offers _______ products, ranging from daily necessities to high- end electronics. Passage 5 （24-25高一下·北京延庆·期末） 用方框中短语的适当形式完成下列句子，每个词只能使用一次。 apart from with a broad smile make a difference take action set up attempt to do sth. make connection with thanks to 36. To inspire young people to ________ for the environment, animals and their community, Roots & Shoots was established. 37. ________ the ideas and efforts of many people, you can now enjoy clean air and easy transport in central Amsterdam. 38. Every individual matters. Every individual has a role to play. Every individual ________ a difference. 39. ________ pronunciation, we use different words for describing the same things. 40. Why did she ________ such an organization and what is it for? 41. They ________ find the truth at the heart of each idea 42. In an interview afterwards, Caroline said ________ “The audience was shocked as well.” 43. When acquiring new knowledge. I’ll try to ________ what I have learned. Passage 6 （24-25高一下·北京通州·期末） responsible, rent, seek, oxygen, strategy, recycle, suit, muscle, spot, clinic 35. In space, astronauts collect all dirty water so as to ______ it for later use. 36. Do you own your house or do you ______ it? 37. He shared some useful learning ______ with us yesterday. 38. The accident on the Apollo 13 spacecraft resulted in a loss of ______, water, and electrical power. 39. She was referred to the hospital by a neighbourhood ______. 40. I got very excited when I suddenly ______ my best friend in the crowd. 41. Over 300,000 people came from all over the world to ______ their fortune, and San Francisco quickly became a big city. 42. Choose a computer to ______ your particular needs. 43. Parking lot owners should be legally ______ for protecting vehicles. 44. Astronauts’ bones and ______ can get very weak in space due to the lack of gravity. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题09 选词填空 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·北京东城·期末） 请根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的词或词组，用其正确形式填入相应位置。 intention response seek charge get through now that set off pattern 21. The hotel ________ me extra for the room service when I checked out. 22. We can ________ comfort in the music when we feel lonely. 23. He started a blog with the ________ of sharing his travel experiences with others. 24. ________ people are more aware of environmental issues, they are taking steps to reduce waste. 25. I’m still waiting for a ________ from the company about my job application. 26. The climbers will ________ for the peak early tomorrow and try to reach the top before noon. 27. The tailor showed me different ________ of suits and helped me choose the best one. 28. I ________ half of the book already — it’s hard to put down. 【答案】 21. charged 22. seek 23. intention 24. Now that 25. response 26. set off 27. patterns 28. have gotten through/have got through 【解析】 21. 考查动词。句意：我退房时，酒店向我额外收取了客房服务的费用。这里描述的是过去发生的事情，即“我”退房时酒店的收费行为。根据句意“向……收取费用”可知，空格处应填动词charge，意为“收费，索价”，作主句谓语动词，根据“when I checked out”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，所以动词要用过去式。故填charged。 22. 考查动词。句意：当我们感到孤独时，我们可以在音乐中寻求安慰。在人们孤独的这个情境下，往往会想办法让自己获得慰藉，而“寻求”音乐是一种常见的途径，空格处应填动词seek，意为“寻找，寻求”，作主句谓语动词，情态动词can后面要用动词原形。故填seek。 23. 考查名词。句意：他开了一个博客，目的是和其他人分享他的旅行经历。从逻辑上分析，开博客通常是有一定目的的，这里明确说明了是为了分享旅行经历，空格处应填名词intention构成介词短语“with the intention of”，意为“怀着……的目的”。故填intention。 24. 考查连词。句意：既然人们更加意识到环境问题，他们正在采取措施减少浪费。从句子前后的逻辑关系来看，“人们更加意识到环境问题”是“他们采取措施减少浪费”的原因，前后句是因果关系，“now that”意为“既然，由于”，引导原因状语从句；句首单词首字母大写。故填Now that。 25. 考查名词。句意：我仍在等待公司对我求职申请的回复。当一个人提交了求职申请后，自然会期待公司给出回应，空格处应填名词response，意为“回应，答复”，作宾语，不定冠词“a”后面要用名词单数。故填response。 26. 考查动词短语。句意：登山者明天一早将出发前往山顶，并试图在中午前到达山顶。对于登山者来说，到达山顶是目标，而要实现这个目标就需要从当前位置出发前往山顶，可用动词短语set off，意为“出发，动身”，作谓语，助动词will后面要用动词原形。故填set off。 27. 考查名词。句意：裁缝给我展示了不同款式的西装，并帮我选了最好的一款。在挑选西装的场景中，裁缝通常会展示多种不同样式供顾客选择，用名词pattern作宾语，意为“样式，图案”，different表示不同的，后面要用名词复数。故填patterns。 28. 考查动词短语。句意：我已经读完了这本书的一半——它让人爱不释手。从“already”这个词以及“让人爱不释手”可以推断出，说话者已经在阅读这本书并且完成了一半的阅读量，应填动词短语get through，意为“完成，读完”，作谓语，根据时间状语“already”可知，该句时态为现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have，get的过去分词是gotten(美式英语)或got(英式英语)。故填have gotten through/have got through。 Passage 2 （24-25高一下·北京西城·期末） 用方框中单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每个单词只能用一次。 lose current admire found perform energy memory 31. Jane Goodall, the ________ of Roots & Shoots, made a trip to China this past April to develop her youth eco-education program. 32. ________, the price of coffee beans is low, but it might increase soon. 33. Despite her old age, our Taiji teacher remains ________ and flexible. 34. The band’s live ________ at the music festival attracted thousands of people. 35. The recent flooding resulted in a heavy agricultural ________, destroying 80% of the local crops. 36. It took Kevin only two days to ________ all his lines for the play. 37. Tu Youyou’s commitment to her work is so ________ that it has inspired people from all fields. 【答案】 31. founder 32. Currently 33. energetic 34. performance 35. loss 36. Memorize/memorise 37. admirable 【解析】 31. 考查名词。句意：Jane Goodall是“根与芽”组织的创始人，她于今年4月前往中国，以发展她的青年生态教育项目。根据空前的定冠词the和空后的“of Roots & Shoots”可知，空处应用名词founder“创始人”，作Jane Goodall的同位语。故填founder。 32. 考查副词。句意：目前，咖啡豆的价格很低，但可能很快就会上涨。根据空后的“but it might increase soon”可知，空处应用副词currently“目前”，作状语，修饰整个句子，且位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Currently。 33. 考查形容词。句意：尽管年事已高，我们的太极老师仍然精力充沛，身体灵活。根据空后的“and flexible”可知，空处应用形容词energetic“精力充沛的”，与flexible并列，作remains的表语。故填energetic。 34. 考查名词。句意：乐队在音乐节上的现场表演吸引了成千上万的人。根据空前的“The band’s live”和空后的“at the music festival”可知，空处应用名词performance“表演”，作主语，此处特指乐队在音乐节上的现场表演，应用单数形式。故填performance。 35. 考查名词。句意：最近的洪水造成了严重的农业损失，摧毁了当地80%的农作物。根据空前的“a heavy agricultural”和空后的“destroying 80% of the local crops”可知，空处应用名词loss“损失”，作宾语，此处指农业损失，应用单数形式。故填loss。 36. 考查动词。句意：凯文只花了两天时间就记住了他在剧中的所有台词。根据空后的“all his lines for the play”可知，空处应用动词memorize/memorise“记住”，位于不定式符号to后，所以空处应用动词原形。故填memorize/memorise。 37. 考查形容词。句意：屠呦呦对工作奉献精神令人钦佩，激励了各行各业的人们。根据空前的“Tu Youyou’s commitment to her work is so”可知，空处应用形容词admirable“令人钦佩的”，作表语，构成“so+形容词+that”结构。故填admirable。 Passage 3 （24-25高一下·北京朝阳·期末） break down admire refer to make a difference overcome attempt to establish mental reflect on assume 11. Eventually she managed to ________ her fear of public speaking by practicing every day. 12. We shouldn’t ________ change others without understanding their points of view. 13. The old elevator ________ last week; the workers still haven’t fixed it. 14. It’s important to ________ your mistakes so you can learn from them. 15. Even small acts like recycling can ________ to the environment. 16. Athletes need to be ________ strong to perform under pressure. 17. I ________ things had gone well for him as he had a big smile on his face. 18. When the teacher said “our top student”, everyone knew who she ________. 19. She looked at the painting with deep ________, moved by its beauty and detail. 20. Over the past few months, the teacher ________ many rules to improve classroom behaviour. 【答案】 11. overcome 12. attempt to 13. broke down 14. reflect on 15. make a difference 16. mentally 17. assumed 18. was referring to 19. admiration 20. has established 【解析】 11. 考查动词。句意：通过每天练习，她最终成功克服了对公开演讲的恐惧。根据句意“克服”可知，此处为动词overcome，manage to do sth为固定搭配，意为“设法完成某事”，空处需填动词原形。故填overcome。 12. 考查动词。句意：在不理解他人观点情况下，我们不应该试图改变他们。根据句意“试图做某事”可知，此处为动词短语attempt to do sth，位于情态动词shouldn’t后面，使用动词原形。故填attempt to。 13. 考查动词短语。句意：那台旧电梯上周出故障了，工人们至今还没修好。根据句意“出故障”可知，此处为动词短语break down，结合时间状语“last week”可知，使用一般过去时。故填broke down。 14. 考查动词短语。句意：反思你的错误很重要，这样你才能从中学习。根据句意“反思”可知，此处为动词短语reflect on，“It’s important to do sth”为固定句型，it为形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。故填reflect on。 15. 考查动词短语。句意：即使是像回收这样的小事也能对环境产生影响。根据句意“有影响，起作用”可知，此处为动词短语make a difference，位于情态动词can后面，使用动词原形。故填make a difference。 16. 考查副词。句意：运动员需要有强大的心理素质才能在压力下发挥。根据句意“心理上地”可知，此处为副词mentally，修饰形容词strong。故填mentally。 17. 考查动词。句意：他脸上挂着灿烂的笑容，我猜想他一切顺利。根据句意“猜想”可知，此处为动词assume，陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故填assumed。 18. 查动词短语。句意：当老师说“我们的优等生”时，每个人都知道她指的是谁。根据句意“指的是”可知，此处为动词短语refer to，主句谓语为knew，用一般过去时，宾语从句表示过去正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，主语为单数名词，be动词用was。故填was referring to。 19. 考查名词。句意：她满怀钦佩地看着这幅画，被它的美和细节所打动。根据句意“钦佩”可知，此处为名词admiration，作宾语，为不可数名词。故填admiration。 20. 考查动词。句意：在过去的几个月里，这位老师制定了许多规则来改善课堂行为。根据句意“建立”可知，此处为动词establish，结合时间状语“Over the past few months”可知，使用现在完成时，主语为单数名词，助动词用has。故填has established。 Passage 4 （24-25高一下·北京顺义·期末） relieve device creatively attitude hesitate specific curious volunteer a variety of 45. Many young people choose to work as _______ during holidays to help those inneed. 46. The new medicine is designed to _______ the pain of patients effectively. 47 Parents should give _______ rules to children so they know what to do clearly. 48. Modern communication _______, like smartphones and tablets, have changed our lives greatly. 49. The little boy looked at the strange object with a _______ expression on his face. 50. An active _______ towards study can greatly improve your learning efficiency(效率). 51. We finally solved the difficult problem _______ by combining different methods. 52. Li Ping _______ for a moment before raising her hand to answer the teacher’s question in the English class yesterday. 53. The store offers _______ products, ranging from daily necessities to high- end electronics. 【答案】 45. volunteers 46. relieve 47. specific 48. devices 49. curious 50. attitude 51. creatively 52. hesitated 53. a variety of 【解析】 45. 考查名词。句意：许多年轻人选择在假期做志愿者来帮助那些有需要的人。根据“to help those in need”可知，此处指做志愿者，volunteer“志愿者”符合语境，根据Many young people可知，此处应用复数形式，作as的宾语。故填volunteers。 46. 考查动词。句意：这种新药旨在有效减轻病人的痛苦。根据“the pain of patients effectively”可知，此处指减轻痛苦，relieve“减轻”符合语境，位于不定式符号to后，故此处用动词原形。故填relieve。 47. 考查形容词。句意：父母应该给孩子制定明确的规则，这样他们就能清楚地知道该做什么。根据“so they know what to do clearly”可知，此处指明确的规则，specific“明确的，具体的”符合语境，作定语，修饰名词rules。故填specific。 48. 考查名词。句意：现代通讯设备，如智能手机和平板电脑，极大地改变了我们的生活。根据“like smartphones and tablets”可知，此处指通讯设备，device“设备”符合语境，根据have可知，此处应用复数形式，作主语。故填devices。 49. 考查形容词。句意：小男孩脸上带着好奇的表情看着那个奇怪的物体。根据“looked at the strange object”可知，此处指好奇的表情，curious“好奇的”符合语境，作定语，修饰名词expression。故填curious。 50. 考查名词。句意：积极的学习态度可以大大提高你的学习效率。根据“greatly improve your learning efficiency”可知，此处指学习态度，attitude“态度”符合语境，根据An可知，此处应用单数形式。故填attitude。 51. 考查副词。句意：我们通过结合不同的方法，创造性地解决了这个难题。根据“by combining different methods”可知，此处指创造性地解决问题，creatively“创造性地”符合语境，作状语，修饰动词solved。故填creatively。 52. 考查动词。句意：昨天在英语课上，李平犹豫了一会儿才举手回答老师的问题。根据“for a moment before raising her hand”可知，此处指犹豫了一会儿，hesitate“犹豫”符合语境，根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填hesitated。 53. 考查固定短语。句意：这家商店提供各种各样的产品，从日用品到高端电子产品。根据“ranging from daily necessities to high- end electronics”可知，此处指各种各样的产品，a variety of“各种各样的”符合语境。故填a variety of。 Passage 5 （24-25高一下·北京延庆·期末） 用方框中短语的适当形式完成下列句子，每个词只能使用一次。 apart from with a broad smile make a difference take action set up attempt to do sth. make connection with thanks to 36. To inspire young people to ________ for the environment, animals and their community, Roots & Shoots was established. 37. ________ the ideas and efforts of many people, you can now enjoy clean air and easy transport in central Amsterdam. 38. Every individual matters. Every individual has a role to play. Every individual ________ a difference. 39. ________ pronunciation, we use different words for describing the same things. 40. Why did she ________ such an organization and what is it for? 41. They ________ find the truth at the heart of each idea 42. In an interview afterwards, Caroline said ________ “The audience was shocked as well.” 43. When acquiring new knowledge. I’ll try to ________ what I have learned. 【答案】 36. take action 37. Thanks to 38. makes a difference 39 Apart from 40. set up 41. attempt to 42. with a broad smile 43. make connections with 【解析】 36. 考查动词短语。句意：为了激励年轻人为环境、动物和他们的社区采取行动，“根与芽”组织成立了。根据上文“To inspire young people to... (为了激励年轻人……)”可知，上文提到了激励年轻人，可推理出此处说的是激励年轻人“采取行动”，应选择take action，又因空白处在句子中作宾语补足语，且其前有不定式符号to，所以填动词原形，故填take action。 37. 考查介词短语。句意：多亏了许多人的想法和努力，你现在可以在阿姆斯特丹市中心享受清新的空气和便捷的交通。根据下文“you can now enjoy clean air and easy transport in central Amsterdam (你现在可以在阿姆斯特丹市中心享受清新的空气和便捷的交通)”可知，下文说的是你现在可以在阿姆斯特丹市中心享受清新的空气和便捷的交通，这是得益于许多人的想法和努力的结果，可推理出空白处应填表示“多亏了”含义的短语，应选择thanks to，又因空白处在句子中作状语，且位于句首，首字母需大写，故填Thanks to。 38. 考查动词短语。句意：每个人都很重要。每个人都扮演着一个角色。每个人都能带来改变。根据上文“Every individual matters. Every individual has a role to play. (每个人都很重要。每个人都扮演着一个角色。)”可知，上文强调每个人的重要性，可推理出空白处应填表示“带来改变”含义的表达，应选择make a difference，又因空白处在句子中作谓语，且根据语境可知句子表达的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时，主语Every individual是单数形式，谓语动词也应使用第三人称单数形式，故填makes a difference。 39. 考查介词短语。句意：除了发音，我们用不同的词来描述相同的事物。根据下文“we use different words for describing the same things (我们用不同的词来描述相同的事物)”可知，下文说的是我们用不同的词来描述相同的事物，可推理出空白处应填表示“除了”含义的表达，应选择apart from，又因空白处在句子中作状语，且位于句首，首字母需大写，故填Apart from。 40. 考查动词短语。句意：她为什么要成立这样一个组织，它的目的是什么？根据下文“such an organization and what is it for? (这样一个组织，它的目的是什么？)”可知，下文提到了组织，还询问它的目的，可推理出此处是在询问成立组织的原因，空白处应填表示“成立”含义的短语，应选择set up，又因空白处在句子中作谓语，且其前有助动词did，所以填动词原形，故填set up。 41. 考查动词短语。句意：他们试图找到每个想法背后的真相。根据下文“find the truth at the heart of each idea (找到每个想法背后的真相)”可知，下文说的是找到每个想法背后的真相，可推理出此处是在说明他们的行为或目的，可推理出此处应填表示“试图做某事”含义的短语，应选择attempt to do sth，又因空白处在句子中作谓语，且根据语境可知句子表达的是过去的行为，应使用一般过去时，故填attempted to。 42. 考查介词短语。句意：在随后的采访中，卡罗琳面带灿烂的笑容说：“观众们也很震惊。”根据下文“The audience was shocked as well. (观众们也很震惊。)”可知，下文提到了观众也很震惊，可推理出此处在描述卡罗琳说话时的表情，分析所给短语，with a broad smile表示“面带灿烂的笑容”符合语境，又因空白处在句子中作状语，修饰动词said，故填with a broad smile。 43. 考查动词短语。句意：在学习新知识时，我会试着把我学到的联系起来。根据上文“When acquiring new knowledge (在学习新知识时)”以及下文“what I have learned (我学到的)”可知，上文说的是在学习新知识时，下文说的是我学到的，可推理出空白处应填表示“与……建立联系”含义的短语，且此处表示复数概念“与我所学到的知识建立联系”，应选择make connections with，又因空白处在句子中作谓语，且其前有不定式符号to，所以填动词原形，故填make connections with。 Passage 6 （24-25高一下·北京通州·期末） responsible, rent, seek, oxygen, strategy, recycle, suit, muscle, spot, clinic 35. In space, astronauts collect all dirty water so as to ______ it for later use. 36. Do you own your house or do you ______ it? 37. He shared some useful learning ______ with us yesterday. 38. The accident on the Apollo 13 spacecraft resulted in a loss of ______, water, and electrical power. 39. She was referred to the hospital by a neighbourhood ______. 40. I got very excited when I suddenly ______ my best friend in the crowd. 41. Over 300,000 people came from all over the world to ______ their fortune, and San Francisco quickly became a big city. 42. Choose a computer to ______ your particular needs. 43. Parking lot owners should be legally ______ for protecting vehicles. 44. Astronauts’ bones and ______ can get very weak in space due to the lack of gravity. 【答案】 35. recycle 36. rent 37. strategies 38. oxygen 39. clinic 40. spotted 41. seek 42. suit 43. responsible 44. muscles 35. 考查动词。句意：在太空中，宇航员收集所有脏水以便回收利用。根据“collect all dirty water”及“for later use”可知，此处指回收利用脏水，recycle“回收利用”符合题意，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填recycle。 36. 考查动词。句意：你是拥有自己的房子还是租房子？根据“own your house or”可知，此处是问是拥有还是租房子，rent“租”符合题意，空前有助动词do，动词用原形。故填rent。 37. 考查名词。句意：昨天他与我们分享了一些有用的学习策略。根据“learning”可知，此处指学习策略，名词strategy“策略”符合题意，可数名词，根据some可知，本空用复数形式，作shared的宾语。故填strategies。 38. 考查名词。句意：阿波罗13号宇宙飞船上的事故导致氧气、水和电力损失。根据“water, and electrical power”可知，此处指氧气的损失，本空用名词oxygen“氧气”作宾语。故填oxygen。 39. 考查名词。句意：她被附近的一家诊所转介到了医院。根据“was referred to the hospital by a neighbourhood”可知，此处指诊所，本空用名词clinic“诊所”，可根据空前的a可知，用名词单数，作by的宾语。故填clinic。 40. 考查动词。句意：当我在人群中突然发现我最好朋友时，我非常兴奋。根据“my best friend in the crowd”可知，此处指发现朋友，本空用动词spot“发现”，根据got可知，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式spotted。故填spotted。 41. 考查动词。句意：超过30万人从世界各地赶来寻找财富，旧金山迅速成为一个大城市。根据“their fortune”可知，此处指寻找财富，本空用动词seek“寻找”，空前有不定式符号to，本空用动词原形。故填seek。 42. 考查动词。句意：选择一台适合你特殊需求的电脑。根据“your particular needs”可知，此处指适合特殊需求的电脑，本空用动词suit“适合”，空前有不定式符号to，本空用动词原形。故填suit。 43. 考查形容词。句意：停车场所有者应在法律上对保护车辆负责。根据“Parking lot owners”及“for protecting vehicles”可知，此处指在法律上对保护车辆负责，be responsible for“对……负责”，本空用形容词responsible，作表语。故填responsible。 44. 考查名词。句意：由于缺乏重力，宇航员的骨骼和肌肉在太空中会变得非常虚弱。根据“Astronauts’ bones and”可知，此处指肌肉，本空用名词muscle“肌肉”，此处指不止一处肌肉，用复数形式，作主语。故填muscles。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $