精品解析：贵州遵义市2026届高三年级复习题库英语试卷

遵义市2026届高三年级复习题库试题 英 语 （满分：150分；时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1．考试开始前，请用黑色签字笔将答题卡上的姓名、班级、考号填写清楚，并在相应位置粘贴条形码。 2．选择题答题时，请用2B铅笔答题，若需改动，请用橡皮轻轻擦拭干净后再选涂其它选项；非选择题答题时，请用黑色签字笔在答题卡相应的位置答题；在规定区域以外的答题不给分；在试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话播放两遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a car. B. At home. C. At a supermarket. 2. How much should the man pay? A. $200. B. $500. C. $600. 3. What will the man do for the woman next? A. Make payment. B. Report the loss. C. Look for her wallet. 4. What is the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their review plan. B. Their reading exercises. C. Their team performance. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why is the man concerned about the interview? A. He hasn’t prepared it well. B. He lacks related experience. C. He isn’t good at social interaction. 7. What is the woman doing? A. Giving suggestions. B. Conducting an interview. C. Offering career guidance. 听第7段材料，回答8至10题。 8. Where did Ethan learn about children lacking books? A. From a TV program. B. From online news. C. From a community event. 9. How did Ethan obtain books? A. By collecting used books. B. By raising money to buy new books. C. By holding book fairs in the community. 10. What is Ethan’s future plan? A. Asking for more public support. B. Keeping providing books for kids. C. Expanding his project to more cities. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is Lisa’s attitude toward going to the finals at first? A. Hesitant. B. Favorable. C. Disapproving. 12. When will Lisa set out if she decides to go? A. At 2:30 pm. B. At 3:00 pm. C. At 4:00 pm. 13. What will Lisa do before making her decision? A. Wait for David’s call. B. Talk with her mother. C. Cancel her piano lesson. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What is a key feature of the Wildlife Conservation Society? A. It charges the lowest prices. B. It serves various age groups. C. It has the most animal species. 15. What does the man think of the activities there? A. Educational but boring. B. Challenging yet rewarding. C. Entertaining and instructive. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Schoolmates. C. Teacher and student. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is one of the common effects of dementia? A. Rapid mood changes. B. Loss of basic self-care skills. C. Tendency to wander off unintentionally. 18. Why did Kenneth want to create SafeWander? A. To solve a family caregiving problem. B. To win a national competition. C. To prove his creativity. 19. What did Kenneth’s aunt think of SafeWander after testing it? A. It was hard to use. B. It was useless at first. C. It was completely reliable. 20. How does the speaker feel about SafeWander? A. It should be upgraded. B. It has limited practical value. C. It has improved people’s lives. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Donating books is a good way to share beauty, knowledge and wisdom with others. Here’s where to donate books to make a difference in your community and around the world. Donation Town Wondering where to donate books without having to pay for shipping? Donation Town will place your books and other household items in a worthy home, and it provides no-cost book collection and delivery. Once in hand, your book donations head to nearby charities, schools or county libraries. Fill out the donation form with your address and personal information to schedule a pickup for your unwanted items. Beyond Bedtime This New York-based nonprofit generously donates unused children’s and young adults’ books to homeless kids living in shelters, group homes and temporary housing facilities. You can donate books in a variety of book genres, but avoid sending religious books, heavy books and books with batteries. Complete the donation form and then send your donation to the appropriate location with a clerk’s coordination. Prison Book Program With the intention of encouraging and facilitating reading, the Prison Book Program has been bringing free reading materials directly to individuals held in prison. It sent nearly 65,000 books in 2025 alone. If you’re in the Boston area, you can drop off your donation. Others can mail books to 1306 Hancock Street, Suite 100, Quincy, MA 02169. Better World Books Better World Books is a for-profit global e-retailer that collects and sells new and used books online, matching each purchase with a book donation. And this is a great place to buy gifts for your literary-minded pals. You can donate directly to drop boxes located in the US and the UK or send your books to 55740 Currant Road, Mishawaka, IN 46545. 1. What service does Donation Town offer? A. Raising funds for charities. B. Delivering books to individuals. C. Picking up donations from givers. D. Selling household items to families. 2. What kind of books does Beyond Bedtime need? A. Books of all topics. B. Books with batteries. C. Books in new condition. D. Books for homeless adults. 3. Which statement is true about Prison Book Program? A. It is intended for prisoners. B. It is a for-profit organization. C. It has sent books since 2025. D. It has placed drop boxes in the UK. B Imagine getting a $26-million offer for part of your farm. For most, it’d be a reward or life-changing moment, but for 82-year-old Ida Huddleston of Mason County, it was an offense dressed up in dollar signs. Without hesitation, she dismissed the attempt to put a price tag on something priceless: the history and the dignity of living in harmony with the land. Ida is the elder of the Huddleston family, which has developed in agriculture on the Huddleston farm for two centuries. To this day, they still adhere to traditional farming methods and refuse to compromise with industrialized reforms. They’ve raised cattle and grown corn on their 1,200-acre property. The land fed not just the family. During the Great Depression, when jobs disappeared and families lined up just to get a meal, the Huddlestons grew wheat and they helped keep bread lines operating across America. Ida isn’t a lone voice. Since 2017, Mason County has lost one-fifth of its farms. Neighbors throughout the region share her concerns about what industrial campuses would do to their rural way of life. The unnamed Fortune 100 tech company planned to convert the farm into a large “hyperscale” AI data center covering nearly 2,000 acres. It is reported that such a project may bring air and noise pollution and increase industrial waste. Some locals worry that it could reduce the rural population. Although operating an AI data center still consumes a huge amount of electricity — a significant challenge — it can still be addressed to some extent. Among these issues, what worries locals most is that these facilities consume incalculable natural resources. And of all these resources, water takes the biggest share. A huge data center consumes up to five million gallons of water per day, about what a city of 50,000 people uses. In an era when everything seems to have a price, there’s something quietly remarkable about a woman who simply says: no, not this. 4. How did Ida react to the offer? A. She hesitated to sell the farmland. B. She chose to defend the farmland. C. She expected to get a higher price. D. She viewed it as a life-changing fortune. 5. What do we know about the Huddlestons farm? A. It brought great wealth to the family. B. It supported the nation in a tough time. C. It developed industrialized reformation. D. It created jobs during the Great Depression. 6. What is the biggest problem that AI data centers may bring? A. Severe industrial pollution. B. Rapid drop in rural population. C. Massive electricity consumption. D. Heavy pressure on water resource. 7. What lesson can be learned from the passage? A. The best things in life are free of charge. B. Money talks, but it doesn’t tell the truth. C. Not everything that counts can be counted. D. Riches do not satisfy the soul, but virtue does. C Gray whales are known for their long migration between food-rich Arctic waters and the warm lagoons of Baja Mexico. But as global warming changes ocean conditions, some whales are behaving in unexpected ways. Gray whales typically do not feed during their migration. Instead, they rely heavily on the food they consume in Arctic feeding areas. However, warming conditions are disrupting those food sources, driving them to make additional stops for food during migration. San Francisco Bay is one such case, which was not historically part of the gray whale migration route. But in 2018, whales started appearing there more frequently, along with a rise in local deaths. Researchers identified 114 individual whales in the Bay, but only four returned in later years. Scientists believe the Bay may serve as an emergency feeding stop for whales in poor condition. Between 2018 and 2025, 70 gray whales were found dead in the region. Of those, 30 were confirmed killed by ship strikes. Among the remaining whales where the cause of death could be determined, many showed signs of malnutrition, a state of poor health caused by insufficient food intake. “Gray whales show only a small part of their backs when surfacing, making them hard to see in conditions like fog, which are common to San Francisco Bay,” said lead author Josephine Slaathaug. As a result, when a whale rises near a moving ship, the crew often fails to spot it in time. The whale, unaware of the approaching danger, may be struck by the ship itself or cut by the spinning parts at the back of the ship before it can dive away. These collisions often go unnoticed by the crew, leaving the whale seriously injured or killed. Further research is needed to fully understand gray whales’ daily movements and behavior, as researchers caution that significant gaps still remain. Even so, the present findings offer an important snapshot of how the whales are responding to rapidly changing environmental conditions. This study represents the best analysis of the collected data and provides a key piece of the larger puzzle of how the overall population is trying to adapt to climate change in real time. 8. What cause(s) gray whales’ unusual feeding behaviors? A. Disrupted migration routes. B. Dramatic population decline. C. Damaged Arctic food supplies. D. Excessive energy consumption. 9. What does Paragraph 3 suggest about the Bay? A. It threatens most visiting whales. B. It witnesses increased ship collisions. C. It worsens the malnutrition of whales. D. It protects weakened individual whales. 10. Why are whales likely to be hit by ships? A. They are too weak to dive away. B. Whales and ships crowd the Bay. C. Fog disrupts their migration routes. D. Their small surfacing limits sightings. 11. What is the author’s attitude towards the current study? A. Fully convinced. B. Slightly doubtful. C. Highly dismissive. D. Cautiously optimistic. D Engaging in mentally stimulating activities across your lifetime, including reading, writing, and learning new languages, may be linked to a lower risk of Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默病), a common form of dementia (痴呆), and slower cognitive decline. That is the conclusion of a study published recently in Neurology. Researchers followed 1,939 adults with an average age of 80, who did not have dementia at the beginning of the study, for about eight years. The team examined cognitive enrichment at three stages of life. Early life factors, before age 18, included how often participants read books or were read to, and if they studied a foreign language for more than five years. Middle age enrichment included income level at age 40, access to resources such as magazine subscriptions, and how often they visited places like museums or libraries. Later life enrichment, starting around age 80, focused on activities such as reading, writing, and playing games, along with income from Social Security. Over the course of the study, 551 developed Alzheimer’s, while 719 developed mild cognitive impairment (MCI). The results show clear differences. After accounting for factors like age, sex, and education, higher lifetime enrichment was linked to a 38% lower risk of Alzheimer’s disease and a 36% lower risk of mild cognitive impairment. Besides, the high enrichment group developed Alzheimer’s at an average age of 94, compared to age 88 for those with the lowest enrichment, over a five-year delay. For mild cognitive impairment, high enrichment individuals saw the symptom beginning at 85 vs 78, a seven-year delay. Overall, the study presents a key takeaway: public investments to broaden access to enriching environments — such as libraries and early education programs that spark a lifelong love of learning — along with expanding learning opportunities and intellectual activities, could play an important role in supporting healthier brains as we age and may help lower dementia risks. 12. What contributed to early life enrichment? A. Magazine subscriptions. B. Foreign language study. C. Regular museum visits. D. Social Security income. 13. What can be inferred about the study participants? A. More had Alzheimer’s than MCI. B. Few were initially dementia-free. C. Most developed Alzheimer’s disease. D. Some benefited from high enrichment. 14. What does the underlined word “takeaway” probably mean? A. Insight. B. Challenge. C. Warning. D. Issue. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. Lifelong mental activities and brain health. B. New medical evidence for brain operation. C. Effective measures for age-related diseases. D. Three life stages and personal development. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 While AI chatbots are highly useful, they also pose certain risks. ____16____ For example, researchers at Stanford reviewed the privacy policies of the six companies that developed AI chatbots and found that all of them use chat data for training purposes. If you’re going to use an AI chatbot, these are the things you should avoid sharing. ____17____ What you type should never include details like your name, address, email, phone number, birth date, Social Security number, passport number, or any other data that could be used to steal your identity. Photos. AI image editing is popular. ____18____ After all, you may not want your personal photos used for training purposes, and image metadata (元数据) contains information like your GPS location. At the very least, avoid uploading images of people (especially minors), and consider deleting Exchangeable Image File data before sharing. Financial data. AI chatbots aren’t financial experts, and you shouldn’t upload documents or use data related to your specific finances. ____19____ Sharing financial details anywhere that isn’t secure increases the risk of theft and targeting by cheats. Medical records. AI chatbots also aren’t medical professionals. ____20____ Plus, you probably don’t want your medical records to be used to train large language models. Your conversations with AI chatbots aren’t private. Assume everything in your chats is stored and could be read by someone else. Avoid anything that is personal or identifiable, and enable all available privacy settings. A. Social network. B. Personal information. C. But that doesn’t mean it’s without risk. D. It shouldn’t be relied upon for medical advice. E. Images edited by AI tools are more natural and accurate. F. Everything you share with them might be used in various ways. G. Bank statements, credit card numbers and investment records are no exception. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For many young girls, a father-daughter dance is a particularly special ____21____. Seven-year-old Harper had ____22____ her father-daughter dance. When her dad could not attend her dance, she burst into tears, overwhelmed by sorrow. Her 14-year-old brother Micah ____23____ to take his father’s place. “I’ll accompany you,” he assured her. He wanted Harper to know she deserved to feel ____24____. Dressed in a “Barbie and Ken” theme, they danced, bumped fists, and finally ____25____ with a sweet lift. This warm scene was captured and their mom ____26____ the video on Instagram, a network platform, and it soon went viral across the platform. “This will be a precious ____27____ for them,” she wrote. The warm video ____28____ thousands of people online. Many viewers left kind ____29____, praising Micah for his kindness and maturity. One person wrote that in a world of boys, he was a true ____30____. Another noted that Micah taught his sister what love and ____31____ look like. Harper’s mom was extremely proud but not ____32____. She said Micah was a selfless young man who truly understood how to care for others. Most boys in his age would not ____33____ perform in front of others, but Micah did it just to bring joy to his sister. This story reminds us that sibling love can mend our broken hearts and calm our ____34____ minds. A loving brother even ____35____ a discouraging moment and transforms it into an unforgettable memory — in the most wonderful way. 21. A. encounter B. assignment C. occasion D. competition 22. A. anticipated B. accomplished C. avoided D. regretted 23. A. pretended B. volunteered C. hesitated D. applied 24. A. admired B. convinced C. cherished D. guarded 25. A. filled B. combined C. continued D. concluded 26. A. filmed B. documented C. uploaded D. launched 27. A. memory B. communication C. opportunity D. lesson 28. A. annoyed B. touched C. confused D. affected 29. A. comments B. greetings C. judgments D. congratulations 30. A. fighter B. gentleman C. companion D. champion 31. A. sympathy B. tolerance C. promise D. responsibility 32. A. impressed B. relieved C. inspired D. surprised 33. A. willingly B. completely C. bravely D. casually 34. A. careless B. fearless C. restless D. aimless 35. A. tackles B. creates C. endures D. lightens 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Beijing’s story is a long arc (弧形) of transformation — a city that has reinvented ____36____ (it)across dynasties and decades, ____37____ (transform) from an imperial capital to a global metropolis. The city’s appeal doesn’t lie in a flashy skyline or international influence, ____38____ in its unassuming corner restaurants, ____39____ the hardworking chefs dish up specialties from every part of the country, and in hutong alleyways. Once a Mongol stronghold ____40____ (acknowledge) as Dadu, Beijing became the capital of Ming dynasty in 1421, just after the Forbidden City ____41____ (complete) as a symbol of absolute imperial authority. In 2026, the Beijing Central Axis — a nearly five-mile strip of imperial and ceremonial buildings and gardens — is a recent ____42____ (add) to UNESCO’s World Heritage List, and a new sightseeing bus makes it accessible to get a look at the highlights: the Temple of Heaven, Tiananmen Square, the Forbidden City, and the Drum and Bell Towers, all stunning examples of ancient Chinese city planning. Several ____43____ (previous) closed imperial tombs will open to the public for the first time, and a new hiking trail and fleet of green-energy buses are leading Beijing forward with its eyes ____44____ a sustainable future. ____45____ (embrace) a brighter future, Beijing naturally weaves its ancient heritage into a green and sustainable vision. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假定你是某国际学校的学生李华，作为动物保护社团社长，请写一则启事，招募学生参与校园流浪猫（stray cats）的管理。内容包括： 1．流浪猫管理的意义及工作职责； 2．报名方式。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Animal Protection Club 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My friend Emma and I had spent a whole month planning our backpacking trip to the Blue Ridge Mountains. We were both experienced hikers, and I had recently taken a safety course, which meant I always carried a lightweight rope in my pack — something Emma often made fun of. “You and your rope,” she laughed at the trailhead (登山口). “We’re not climbing Qomolangma.” “Better safe than sorry,” I said, tightening my pack with a smile. The first few hours were wonderful. A cool breeze swept through the tall pines, birds sang in the distance, and the sun cast warm patches of light on the path ahead. We talked about school, our plans for the summer, and even joked about old memories. Everything felt perfect. But by midday, the trail split into two. Emma stopped and studied her phone map carefully. “The left path goes to a campsite by the lake,” she said. “It’s longer, but it’s flat and safe.” I shook my head and pointed to the right. “That one is shorter and leads to the ridge (山脊). The view from up there is worth the climb. We can see the whole valley.” Emma frowned. “I don’t think that’s a good idea. The map says it’s steep.” “You worry too much,” I replied, maybe a bit too quickly. The argument grew heated. “Why do you always have to be right?” Emma shouted, her voice echoing off the mountain. “Because I actually know how to read the land!” I shouted back. Without another word, she turned away angrily and started down the left path alone. “Fine! Go your own way!” she yelled over her shoulder. Frustrated and hurt, I followed the right path alone. But after only ten minutes, I heard a scream — Emma’s scream. My blood ran cold. I raced back as fast as I could. The left path ran along a rocky cliff hidden by thick bushes. Emma had stepped on loose soil and slid down the steep slope, stopping only when a dead tree caught her backpack straps. She now hung twenty feet above a rocky riverbed, too scared to move. The soil beneath the tree was cracking. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Don’t panic! I’ll get you!” I called out. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At the hospital, she held my hand tightly, her eyes filled with tears. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 遵义市2026届高三年级复习题库试题 英 语 （满分：150分；时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1．考试开始前，请用黑色签字笔将答题卡上的姓名、班级、考号填写清楚，并在相应位置粘贴条形码。 2．选择题答题时，请用2B铅笔答题，若需改动，请用橡皮轻轻擦拭干净后再选涂其它选项；非选择题答题时，请用黑色签字笔在答题卡相应的位置答题；在规定区域以外的答题不给分；在试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话播放两遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a car. B. At home. C. At a supermarket. 2. How much should the man pay? A. $200. B. $500. C. $600. 3. What will the man do for the woman next? A. Make payment. B. Report the loss. C. Look for her wallet. 4. What is the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their review plan. B. Their reading exercises. C. Their team performance. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why is the man concerned about the interview? A. He hasn’t prepared it well. B. He lacks related experience. C. He isn’t good at social interaction. 7. What is the woman doing? A. Giving suggestions. B. Conducting an interview. C. Offering career guidance. 听第7段材料，回答8至10题。 8. Where did Ethan learn about children lacking books? A. From a TV program. B. From online news. C. From a community event. 9. How did Ethan obtain books? A. By collecting used books. B. By raising money to buy new books. C. By holding book fairs in the community. 10. What is Ethan’s future plan? A. Asking for more public support. B. Keeping providing books for kids. C. Expanding his project to more cities. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is Lisa’s attitude toward going to the finals at first? A. Hesitant. B. Favorable. C. Disapproving. 12. When will Lisa set out if she decides to go? A. At 2:30 pm. B. At 3:00 pm. C. At 4:00 pm. 13. What will Lisa do before making her decision? A. Wait for David’s call. B. Talk with her mother. C. Cancel her piano lesson. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What is a key feature of the Wildlife Conservation Society? A. It charges the lowest prices. B. It serves various age groups. C. It has the most animal species. 15. What does the man think of the activities there? A. Educational but boring. B. Challenging yet rewarding. C. Entertaining and instructive. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Schoolmates. C. Teacher and student. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is one of the common effects of dementia? A. Rapid mood changes. B. Loss of basic self-care skills. C. Tendency to wander off unintentionally. 18. Why did Kenneth want to create SafeWander? A. To solve a family caregiving problem. B. To win a national competition. C. To prove his creativity. 19. What did Kenneth’s aunt think of SafeWander after testing it? A. It was hard to use. B. It was useless at first. C. It was completely reliable. 20. How does the speaker feel about SafeWander? A. It should be upgraded. B. It has limited practical value. C. It has improved people’s lives. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Donating books is a good way to share beauty, knowledge and wisdom with others. Here’s where to donate books to make a difference in your community and around the world. Donation Town Wondering where to donate books without having to pay for shipping? Donation Town will place your books and other household items in a worthy home, and it provides no-cost book collection and delivery. Once in hand, your book donations head to nearby charities, schools or county libraries. Fill out the donation form with your address and personal information to schedule a pickup for your unwanted items. Beyond Bedtime This New York-based nonprofit generously donates unused children’s and young adults’ books to homeless kids living in shelters, group homes and temporary housing facilities. You can donate books in a variety of book genres, but avoid sending religious books, heavy books and books with batteries. Complete the donation form and then send your donation to the appropriate location with a clerk’s coordination. Prison Book Program With the intention of encouraging and facilitating reading, the Prison Book Program has been bringing free reading materials directly to individuals held in prison. It sent nearly 65,000 books in 2025 alone. If you’re in the Boston area, you can drop off your donation. Others can mail books to 1306 Hancock Street, Suite 100, Quincy, MA 02169. Better World Books Better World Books is a for-profit global e-retailer that collects and sells new and used books online, matching each purchase with a book donation. And this is a great place to buy gifts for your literary-minded pals. You can donate directly to drop boxes located in the US and the UK or send your books to 55740 Currant Road, Mishawaka, IN 46545. 1. What service does Donation Town offer? A. Raising funds for charities. B. Delivering books to individuals. C. Picking up donations from givers. D. Selling household items to families. 2. What kind of books does Beyond Bedtime need? A. Books of all topics. B. Books with batteries. C. Books in new condition. D. Books for homeless adults. 3. Which statement is true about Prison Book Program? A. It is intended for prisoners. B. It is a for-profit organization. C. It has sent books since 2025. D. It has placed drop boxes in the UK. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍四个不同的书籍捐赠渠道，分别讲述各渠道的服务对象、捐书要求以及具体的捐赠方式。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Donation Town部分中的“Donation Town will place your books and other household items in a worthy home, and it provides no-cost book collection and delivery.(捐赠小镇会为书籍和家居物品找到合适去处，还提供免费的书籍上门收取与运送服务。)”以及“Fill out the donation form with your address and personal information to schedule a pickup for your unwanted items.(填写包含地址与个人信息的捐赠表格，预约上门收取闲置物品。)”可知，该平台可以上门收取捐赠物品。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Beyond Bedtime部分中的“This New York-based nonprofit generously donates unused children’s and young adults’ books to homeless kids living in shelters, group homes and temporary housing facilities.(这家总部位于纽约的非营利机构，慷慨地将未使用过的少儿及青少年书籍捐赠给居住在收容所、集体之家和临时安置住所的流浪儿童。)”可知，该机构需要全新状态的书籍。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Prison Book Program部分中的“With the intention of encouraging and facilitating reading, the Prison Book Program has been bringing free reading materials directly to individuals held in prison.( 为鼓励并推动阅读活动开展，监狱书籍项目一直为服刑人员直接送去免费读物。)”可知，这个捐书项目专门面向监狱里的服刑人员。 B Imagine getting a $26-million offer for part of your farm. For most, it’d be a reward or life-changing moment, but for 82-year-old Ida Huddleston of Mason County, it was an offense dressed up in dollar signs. Without hesitation, she dismissed the attempt to put a price tag on something priceless: the history and the dignity of living in harmony with the land. Ida is the elder of the Huddleston family, which has developed in agriculture on the Huddleston farm for two centuries. To this day, they still adhere to traditional farming methods and refuse to compromise with industrialized reforms. They’ve raised cattle and grown corn on their 1,200-acre property. The land fed not just the family. During the Great Depression, when jobs disappeared and families lined up just to get a meal, the Huddlestons grew wheat and they helped keep bread lines operating across America. Ida isn’t a lone voice. Since 2017, Mason County has lost one-fifth of its farms. Neighbors throughout the region share her concerns about what industrial campuses would do to their rural way of life. The unnamed Fortune 100 tech company planned to convert the farm into a large “hyperscale” AI data center covering nearly 2,000 acres. It is reported that such a project may bring air and noise pollution and increase industrial waste. Some locals worry that it could reduce the rural population. Although operating an AI data center still consumes a huge amount of electricity — a significant challenge — it can still be addressed to some extent. Among these issues, what worries locals most is that these facilities consume incalculable natural resources. And of all these resources, water takes the biggest share. A huge data center consumes up to five million gallons of water per day, about what a city of 50,000 people uses. In an era when everything seems to have a price, there’s something quietly remarkable about a woman who simply says: no, not this. 4. How did Ida react to the offer? A. She hesitated to sell the farmland. B. She chose to defend the farmland. C. She expected to get a higher price. D. She viewed it as a life-changing fortune. 5. What do we know about the Huddlestons farm? A. It brought great wealth to the family. B. It supported the nation in a tough time. C. It developed industrialized reformation. D. It created jobs during the Great Depression. 6. What is the biggest problem that AI data centers may bring? A. Severe industrial pollution. B. Rapid drop in rural population. C. Massive electricity consumption. D. Heavy pressure on water resource. 7. What lesson can be learned from the passage? A. The best things in life are free of charge. B. Money talks, but it doesn’t tell the truth. C. Not everything that counts can be counted. D. Riches do not satisfy the soul, but virtue does. 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了82岁的Ida Huddleston拒绝了科技公司以2600万美元收购自家农场的提议，坚守家族农场与传统生活方式的故事，同时介绍了AI数据中心建设可能给当地带来的问题。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Imagine getting a $26-million offer for part of your farm. For most, it’d be a reward or life-changing moment, but for 82-year-old Ida Huddleston of Mason County, it was an offense dressed up in dollar signs. Without hesitation, she dismissed the attempt to put a price tag on something priceless: the history and the dignity of living in harmony with the land.(想象一下，你的农场部分土地收到了2600万美元的报价。对大多数人来说，这会是一份回报或改变人生的时刻，但对梅森县82岁的Ida Huddleston来说，这只是披着美元符号外衣的冒犯。她毫不犹豫地拒绝了这种为无价之物标价的企图：与土地和谐共生的历史与尊严。)”可知，Ida拒绝了报价，选择守护农场。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“During the Great Depression, when jobs disappeared and families lined up just to get a meal, the Huddlestons grew wheat and they helped keep bread lines operating across America.(大萧条时期，当工作消失，人们排着队只为一顿饭时，Huddleston一家种植小麦，帮助维持了全美面包救济队伍的运转。)”可知，在艰难时期，Huddleston农场为国家提供了支持。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“And of all these resources, water takes the biggest share. A huge data center consumes up to five million gallons of water per day, about what a city of 50,000 people uses.(在所有这些资源中，水的消耗占比最大。一个大型数据中心每天消耗高达500万加仑的水，大约相当于一座5万人城市的用水量。)”可知，AI数据中心可能带来的最大问题是水资源压力。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Without hesitation, she dismissed the attempt to put a price tag on something priceless: the history and the dignity of living in harmony with the land.(她毫不犹豫地拒绝了这种为无价之物标价的企图：与土地和谐共生的历史与尊严。)”及全文内容可知，Ida Huddleston认为家族农场的历史、尊严和与土地的联结是金钱无法衡量的，这告诉我们并非所有有价值的东西都能用金钱来衡量。 C Gray whales are known for their long migration between food-rich Arctic waters and the warm lagoons of Baja Mexico. But as global warming changes ocean conditions, some whales are behaving in unexpected ways. Gray whales typically do not feed during their migration. Instead, they rely heavily on the food they consume in Arctic feeding areas. However, warming conditions are disrupting those food sources, driving them to make additional stops for food during migration. San Francisco Bay is one such case, which was not historically part of the gray whale migration route. But in 2018, whales started appearing there more frequently, along with a rise in local deaths. Researchers identified 114 individual whales in the Bay, but only four returned in later years. Scientists believe the Bay may serve as an emergency feeding stop for whales in poor condition. Between 2018 and 2025, 70 gray whales were found dead in the region. Of those, 30 were confirmed killed by ship strikes. Among the remaining whales where the cause of death could be determined, many showed signs of malnutrition, a state of poor health caused by insufficient food intake. “Gray whales show only a small part of their backs when surfacing, making them hard to see in conditions like fog, which are common to San Francisco Bay,” said lead author Josephine Slaathaug. As a result, when a whale rises near a moving ship, the crew often fails to spot it in time. The whale, unaware of the approaching danger, may be struck by the ship itself or cut by the spinning parts at the back of the ship before it can dive away. These collisions often go unnoticed by the crew, leaving the whale seriously injured or killed. Further research is needed to fully understand gray whales’ daily movements and behavior, as researchers caution that significant gaps still remain. Even so, the present findings offer an important snapshot of how the whales are responding to rapidly changing environmental conditions. This study represents the best analysis of the collected data and provides a key piece of the larger puzzle of how the overall population is trying to adapt to climate change in real time. 8. What cause(s) gray whales’ unusual feeding behaviors? A. Disrupted migration routes. B. Dramatic population decline. C. Damaged Arctic food supplies. D. Excessive energy consumption. 9. What does Paragraph 3 suggest about the Bay? A. It threatens most visiting whales. B. It witnesses increased ship collisions. C. It worsens the malnutrition of whales. D. It protects weakened individual whales. 10. Why are whales likely to be hit by ships? A. They are too weak to dive away. B. Whales and ships crowd the Bay. C. Fog disrupts their migration routes. D. Their small surfacing limits sightings. 11. What is the author’s attitude towards the current study? A. Fully convinced. B. Slightly doubtful. C. Highly dismissive. D. Cautiously optimistic. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. D 【解析】 【导语】主要讲述气候变暖改变海洋环境，灰鲸迁徙习性发生改变，介绍其觅食变化、生存死因及相关研究现状。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“However, warming conditions are disrupting those food sources, driving them to make additional stops for food during migration.(然而气候变暖破坏了那些食物来源，迫使它们在迁徙途中额外停留觅食。)”可知，北极食物供给遭到破坏，使得灰鲸出现反常的觅食行为。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Of those, 30 were confirmed killed by ship strikes.(其中三十头灰鲸经证实死于船只撞击。)”可知，这片海湾区域出现了越来越多灰鲸遭遇船只碰撞身亡的情况。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的““Gray whales show only a small part of their backs when surfacing, making them hard to see in conditions like fog, which are common to San Francisco Bay,” said lead author Josephine Slaathaug. (该研究第一作者约瑟芬·斯莱索表示：“灰鲸浮出水面时只会露出一小部分背部，在旧金山湾常见的大雾等天气状况下，人们很难发现它们。”)”可知，灰鲸浮出水面露出的身体面积小，难以被船员察觉，因此容易被船只撞到。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Further research is needed to fully understand gray whales’ daily movements and behavior, as researchers caution that significant gaps still remain. Even so, the present findings offer an important snapshot of how the whales are responding to rapidly changing environmental conditions.(还需要进一步研究来全面了解灰鲸日常活动与行为，研究人员称目前仍存在诸多研究空白，即便如此，现有研究成果依旧有着重要参考价值。)”可知，作者既指出研究存在不足，又肯定其价值，对此项研究持谨慎乐观的态度。 D Engaging in mentally stimulating activities across your lifetime, including reading, writing, and learning new languages, may be linked to a lower risk of Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默病), a common form of dementia (痴呆), and slower cognitive decline. That is the conclusion of a study published recently in Neurology. Researchers followed 1,939 adults with an average age of 80, who did not have dementia at the beginning of the study, for about eight years. The team examined cognitive enrichment at three stages of life. Early life factors, before age 18, included how often participants read books or were read to, and if they studied a foreign language for more than five years. Middle age enrichment included income level at age 40, access to resources such as magazine subscriptions, and how often they visited places like museums or libraries. Later life enrichment, starting around age 80, focused on activities such as reading, writing, and playing games, along with income from Social Security. Over the course of the study, 551 developed Alzheimer’s, while 719 developed mild cognitive impairment (MCI). The results show clear differences. After accounting for factors like age, sex, and education, higher lifetime enrichment was linked to a 38% lower risk of Alzheimer’s disease and a 36% lower risk of mild cognitive impairment. Besides, the high enrichment group developed Alzheimer’s at an average age of 94, compared to age 88 for those with the lowest enrichment, over a five-year delay. For mild cognitive impairment, high enrichment individuals saw the symptom beginning at 85 vs 78, a seven-year delay. Overall, the study presents a key takeaway: public investments to broaden access to enriching environments — such as libraries and early education programs that spark a lifelong love of learning — along with expanding learning opportunities and intellectual activities, could play an important role in supporting healthier brains as we age and may help lower dementia risks. 12. What contributed to early life enrichment? A. Magazine subscriptions. B. Foreign language study. C. Regular museum visits. D. Social Security income. 13. What can be inferred about the study participants? A. More had Alzheimer’s than MCI. B. Few were initially dementia-free. C. Most developed Alzheimer’s disease. D. Some benefited from high enrichment. 14. What does the underlined word “takeaway” probably mean? A. Insight. B. Challenge. C. Warning. D. Issue. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. Lifelong mental activities and brain health. B. New medical evidence for brain operation. C. Effective measures for age-related diseases. D. Three life stages and personal development. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】研究表明，人在一生不同阶段坚持各类益智活动，能够有效降低老年痴呆患病风险，延缓认知衰退，助力老年时期保持大脑健康。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Early life factors, before age 18, included how often participants read books or were read to, and if they studied a foreign language for more than five years.(18 岁之前的早期生活因素包括参与者读书或听人读书的频率，以及是否学习五年以上外语。)”可知，学习外语有助于丰富早期生活心智活动。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“After accounting for factors like age, sex, and education, higher lifetime enrichment was linked to a 38% lower risk of Alzheimer’s disease and a 36% lower risk of mild cognitive impairment. (在综合考量年龄、性别、受教育程度等因素后发现，终身丰富精神生活的人群，患上阿尔茨海默病的风险降低38%，出现轻度认知障碍的风险降低 36%。)”可知，部分参与者从丰富的心智活动中获益。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Overall, the study presents a key takeaway: public investments to broaden access to enriching environments — such as libraries and early education programs that spark a lifelong love of learning — along with expanding learning opportunities and intellectual activities, could play an important role in supporting healthier brains as we age and may help lower dementia risks.(总的来说，这项研究得出一个重要takeaway：加大公共投入，让更多人能够接触到有益身心的成长环境（如图书馆、能培养终身好学之心的早教项目），同时拓宽学习渠道、丰富益智活动，既能助力人们步入老年后保持大脑健康，也有望降低患上痴呆症的风险。)”可知，这里在讲述该研究的一个结论，所以猜测takeaway在此处意为“见解、结论”，与insight同义。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据首段“Engaging in mentally stimulating activities across your lifetime, including reading, writing, and learning new languages, may be linked to a lower risk of Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默病), a common form of dementia (痴呆), and slower cognitive decline.(终生坚持阅读、写作、学习新语言等健脑活动，或能降低患上常见痴呆病症 —— 阿尔茨海默病的风险，同时减缓认知能力衰退速度。)”以及下文可知，文章主要讲述终生脑力活动与大脑健康之间的关系。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 While AI chatbots are highly useful, they also pose certain risks. ____16____ For example, researchers at Stanford reviewed the privacy policies of the six companies that developed AI chatbots and found that all of them use chat data for training purposes. If you’re going to use an AI chatbot, these are the things you should avoid sharing. ____17____ What you type should never include details like your name, address, email, phone number, birth date, Social Security number, passport number, or any other data that could be used to steal your identity. Photos. AI image editing is popular. ____18____ After all, you may not want your personal photos used for training purposes, and image metadata (元数据) contains information like your GPS location. At the very least, avoid uploading images of people (especially minors), and consider deleting Exchangeable Image File data before sharing. Financial data. AI chatbots aren’t financial experts, and you shouldn’t upload documents or use data related to your specific finances. ____19____ Sharing financial details anywhere that isn’t secure increases the risk of theft and targeting by cheats. Medical records. AI chatbots also aren’t medical professionals. ____20____ Plus, you probably don’t want your medical records to be used to train large language models. Your conversations with AI chatbots aren’t private. Assume everything in your chats is stored and could be read by someone else. Avoid anything that is personal or identifiable, and enable all available privacy settings. A. Social network. B. Personal information. C. But that doesn’t mean it’s without risk. D. It shouldn’t be relied upon for medical advice. E. Images edited by AI tools are more natural and accurate. F. Everything you share with them might be used in various ways. G. Bank statements, credit card numbers and investment records are no exception. 【答案】16. F 17. B 18. C 19. G 20. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了AI聊天机器人虽实用但存在隐私风险，并列举了使用时不应分享的个人信息，提醒人们注意使用安全。 【16题详解】 由上文“While AI chatbots are highly useful, they also pose certain risks. (虽然人工智能聊天机器人非常有用，但它们也会带来一定的风险。)”以及下文“For example, researchers at Stanford reviewed the privacy policies of the six companies that developed AI chatbots and found that all of them use chat data for training purposes. (例如，斯坦福大学的研究人员审查了六家开发人工智能聊天机器人公司的隐私政策，发现所有公司都将聊天数据用于训练目的。)”可知，本空要说你和它们分享的一切可能会被以各种方式使用，F选项“Everything you share with them might be used in various ways. (你与它们分享的一切都可能被以各种方式使用。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“them”指代上文的“AI chatbots”，且该选项中的“used in various ways”与下文的“use chat data for training purposes”相呼应，表示分享的数据会被利用。 【17题详解】 由下文“What you type should never include details like your name, address, email, phone number, birth date, Social Security number, passport number, or any other data that could be used to steal your identity. (你输入的内容绝不应该包含你的姓名、地址、电子邮件、电话号码、出生日期、社会保险号、护照号码或任何其他可用于窃取你身份的信息。)”可知，本段主要讲不要分享个人信息，B选项“Personal information. (个人信息。)”能概括本段主旨，符合题意。 【18题详解】 由上文“AI image editing is popular. (人工智能图像编辑很受欢迎。)”以及下文”After all, you may not want your personal photos used for training purposes, and image metadata (元数据) contains information like your GPS location. (毕竟，你可能不希望你的个人照片被用于训练目的，而且图像元数据包含你的GPS位置等信息。)”可知，本空要转折说明人工智能图像编辑并非没有风险，C选项“But that doesn’t mean it’s without risk. (但这并不意味着它没有风险。)”能承上启下，符合题意。 【19题详解】 由上文“AI chatbots aren’t financial experts, and you shouldn’t upload documents or use data related to your specific finances. (人工智能聊天机器人不是金融专家，你不应该上传与你具体财务相关的文件或使用相关数据。)”可知，本空要列举具体的财务信息，G选项“Bank statements, credit card numbers and investment records are no exception. (银行对账单、信用卡号码和投资记录也不例外。)”能承接上文，符合题意。 【20题详解】 由上文“AI chatbots also aren’t medical professionals. (人工智能聊天机器人也不是医疗专业人士。)”可知，本空要说不能依赖它提供医疗建议，D选项“It shouldn’t be relied upon for medical advice. (不应该依赖它来获取医疗建议。)”能承接上文，符合题意。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For many young girls, a father-daughter dance is a particularly special ____21____. Seven-year-old Harper had ____22____ her father-daughter dance. When her dad could not attend her dance, she burst into tears, overwhelmed by sorrow. Her 14-year-old brother Micah ____23____ to take his father’s place. “I’ll accompany you,” he assured her. He wanted Harper to know she deserved to feel ____24____. Dressed in a “Barbie and Ken” theme, they danced, bumped fists, and finally ____25____ with a sweet lift. This warm scene was captured and their mom ____26____ the video on Instagram, a network platform, and it soon went viral across the platform. “This will be a precious ____27____ for them,” she wrote. The warm video ____28____ thousands of people online. Many viewers left kind ____29____, praising Micah for his kindness and maturity. One person wrote that in a world of boys, he was a true ____30____. Another noted that Micah taught his sister what love and ____31____ look like. Harper’s mom was extremely proud but not ____32____. She said Micah was a selfless young man who truly understood how to care for others. Most boys in his age would not ____33____ perform in front of others, but Micah did it just to bring joy to his sister. This story reminds us that sibling love can mend our broken hearts and calm our ____34____ minds. A loving brother even ____35____ a discouraging moment and transforms it into an unforgettable memory — in the most wonderful way. 21. A. encounter B. assignment C. occasion D. competition 22. A. anticipated B. accomplished C. avoided D. regretted 23. A. pretended B. volunteered C. hesitated D. applied 24. A. admired B. convinced C. cherished D. guarded 25. A. filled B. combined C. continued D. concluded 26. A. filmed B. documented C. uploaded D. launched 27. A. memory B. communication C. opportunity D. lesson 28. A. annoyed B. touched C. confused D. affected 29. A. comments B. greetings C. judgments D. congratulations 30. A. fighter B. gentleman C. companion D. champion 31. A. sympathy B. tolerance C. promise D. responsibility 32. A. impressed B. relieved C. inspired D. surprised 33. A. willingly B. completely C. bravely D. casually 34. A. careless B. fearless C. restless D. aimless 35. A. tackles B. creates C. endures D. lightens 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了7岁女孩Harper期待已久的父女舞会因父亲缺席而濒临取消，14岁哥哥Micah主动代父陪伴，兄妹共舞的视频走红网络，感动了无数网友的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词。句意：对于许多年轻女孩来说，父女舞会是一个特别特殊的时刻。A. encounter遭遇；B. assignment任务；C. occasion时刻；场合；D. competition比赛。根据上文“a father-daughter dance is a particularly special”可知，父女舞会是女孩成长中具有仪式意义的特殊场合。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：7岁的Harper一直期待着她的父女舞会。A. anticipated期待；B. accomplished完成；C. avoided避免；D. regretted后悔。根据下文“When her dad could not attend her dance, she burst into tears, overwhelmed by sorrow.”可知，父亲缺席令她崩溃大哭，反证她此前极度期待这场舞会。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：她14岁的哥哥Micah自愿代替父亲的位置。A. pretended假装；B. volunteered自愿；C. hesitated犹豫；D. applied申请。根据下文“‘I’ll accompany you,’ he assured her.” 可知，Micah主动承诺陪伴妹妹，是自愿挺身而出。 【24题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他想让Harper知道她值得被珍视。A. admired被钦佩的；B. convinced确信的；C. cherished被珍视的；D. guarded被守护的。根据上文“Her 14-year-old brother Micah ________ to take his father’s place. ‘I’ll accompany you,’ he assured her.”可知，Micah在父亲缺席时自愿代父出席，主动承诺陪伴妹妹；再结合下文“Dressed in a ‘Barbie and Ken’ theme, they danced, bumped fists, and finally ________with a sweet lift”精心打扮、认真共舞的细节可知，Micah的一系列行为是要让妹妹感受到自己是被珍爱、被重视的。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：他们以“芭比和肯”为主题着装，跳舞、碰拳，最后以一个甜蜜的托举动作结束。A. filled充满；B. combined结合；C. continued继续；D. concluded结束。根据句中“finally”可知，托举动作是舞蹈的收尾，conclude with为固定搭配，表示“以……结束”。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：这一温馨场景被记录下来，他们的妈妈将视频上传到网络平台Instagram上，很快就在平台上走红。A. filmed拍摄；B. documented记录；C. uploaded上传；D. launched发射；推出。根据下文“on Instagram, a network platform, and it soon went viral across the platform”可知，妈妈将视频上传至社交平台，随后病毒式传播。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意：她写道：“这将是他们珍贵的回忆。”A. memory回忆；B. communication交流；C. opportunity机会；D. lesson教训。根据下文结尾“transforms it into an unforgettable memory”的原词复现可知，妈妈认为这将成为珍贵的回忆，memory与后文unforgettable memory形成前后呼应。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：这段温馨的视频在网上触动了成千上万的人。A. annoyed使恼怒；B. touched触动，感动；C. confused使困惑；D. affected影响。根据下文“Many viewers left kind ________, praising Micah for his kindness and maturity”可知，网友留下善意评论并赞扬Micah，说明视频深深触动了他们，touched强调情感上的深深感动，与kind comments和praising形成情感逻辑链。 【29题详解】 考查名词。句意：许多观众留下了善意的评论，赞扬Micah的善良和成熟。A. comments评论；B. greetings问候；C. judgments判断；D. congratulations祝贺。根据下文“One person wrote”以及“Another noted”可知，comments与wrote、noted形成行为逻辑对应，因此是网友在视频下方留言评论。 【30题详解】 考查名词。句意：一个人写道，在一个充满男孩的世界里，他是一个真正的绅士。A. fighter战士；B. gentleman绅士；C. companion同伴；D. champion冠军。根据上文“praising Micah for his kindness and maturity”可知，网友赞扬Micah善良且成熟，这正是绅士的核心特质——体贴、有担当、举止得体。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：另一个人指出，Micah教会了他的妹妹什么是爱和责任。A. sympathy同情；B. tolerance宽容；C. promise承诺；D. responsibility责任。根据上文“Her 14-year-old brother Micah ________ to take his father’s place.”以及“Most boys in his age would not ________ perform in front of others, but Micah did it just to bring joy to his sister.”可知，Micah主动承担父亲角色、甘愿为妹妹当众表演，这些行为体现的是对家人的担当。 【32题详解】 考查形容词。句意：Harper的妈妈非常骄傲，但并不惊讶。A. impressed印象深刻的；B. relieved宽慰的；C. inspired受鼓舞的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据下文“She said Micah was a selfless young man who truly understood how to care for others.”可知，妈妈了解儿子本性，因此骄傲却不惊讶。 【33题详解】 考查副词。句意：大多数他这个年龄的男孩不会愿意在别人面前表演，但Micah这样做只是为了给妹妹带来快乐。A. willingly愿意地；B. completely完全地；C. bravely勇敢地；D. casually随意地。根据下文“but Micah did it just to bring joy to his sister”的转折对比可知，多数男孩不愿意当众表演，而Micah为妹妹甘愿为之。 【34题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这个故事提醒我们，兄弟姐妹的爱可以修补我们破碎的心，安抚我们焦躁的心灵。A. careless粗心的；B. fearless无畏的；C. restless焦躁不安的；D. aimless漫无目的的。根据上文“mend our broken hearts and calm our ________”可知，与mend our broken hearts并列，calm our restless minds表示“安抚我们不安的心灵”，restless描述负面心理状态，和broken相对应。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意：一个有爱的哥哥甚至照亮了一个令人沮丧的时刻，并以最美好的方式将其转化为难忘的回忆。A. tackles应对；化解；B. creates创造；C. endures忍受；D. lightens减轻；照亮。根据下文“a discouraging moment and transforms it into an unforgettable memory”可知，哥哥的爱如光般照亮了原本黯淡沮丧的时刻，使之升华为美好回忆，lighten既含“使轻松”之意，又暗喻“驱散阴霾、带来光明”，与全文“兄妹之爱温暖治愈”的主题高度契合。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Beijing’s story is a long arc (弧形) of transformation — a city that has reinvented ____36____ (it)across dynasties and decades, ____37____ (transform) from an imperial capital to a global metropolis. The city’s appeal doesn’t lie in a flashy skyline or international influence, ____38____ in its unassuming corner restaurants, ____39____ the hardworking chefs dish up specialties from every part of the country, and in hutong alleyways. Once a Mongol stronghold ____40____ (acknowledge) as Dadu, Beijing became the capital of Ming dynasty in 1421, just after the Forbidden City ____41____ (complete) as a symbol of absolute imperial authority. In 2026, the Beijing Central Axis — a nearly five-mile strip of imperial and ceremonial buildings and gardens — is a recent ____42____ (add) to UNESCO’s World Heritage List, and a new sightseeing bus makes it accessible to get a look at the highlights: the Temple of Heaven, Tiananmen Square, the Forbidden City, and the Drum and Bell Towers, all stunning examples of ancient Chinese city planning. Several ____43____ (previous) closed imperial tombs will open to the public for the first time, and a new hiking trail and fleet of green-energy buses are leading Beijing forward with its eyes ____44____ a sustainable future. ____45____ (embrace) a brighter future, Beijing naturally weaves its ancient heritage into a green and sustainable vision. 【答案】36. itself 37. transforming 38. but 39. where 40. acknowledged 41. was completed 42. addition 43. previously 44. on 45. To embrace 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了北京从历代王朝到现代数十年间的转型变迁，以及其在保护历史遗产的同时迈向绿色可持续未来的发展历程。 【36题详解】 考查反身代词。 句意：北京的故事是一段漫长的转型弧线——一座在历代王朝和数十年间不断重塑自身的城市，从帝都转变为全球大都市。 根据“a city that has reinvented”可知，此处主语为a city，动词reinvent的宾语与主语指同一事物，应用反身代词作宾语，表示“重塑自身”。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。 句意：北京的故事是一段漫长的转型弧线——一座在历代王朝和数十年间不断重塑自身的城市，从帝都转变为全球大都市。 本句已有谓语动词is和has reinvented，空格处需用非谓语动词作状语。主语a city与transform之间为逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词形式。 【38题详解】 考查固定搭配。 句意：这座城市的魅力不在于浮华的天际线或国际影响力，而在于其不起眼的小餐馆，在那些餐馆里，辛勤工作的厨师们供应着来自全国各地的特色菜肴，还在于胡同小巷。 根据“doesn’t lie in”和后面的“in its unassuming corner restaurants”可知，此处为固定搭配not...but...，表示“不是……而是……”。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。 句意：这座城市的魅力不在于浮华的天际线或国际影响力，而在于其不起眼的小餐馆，在那些餐馆里，辛勤工作的厨师们供应着来自全国各地的特色菜肴，还在于胡同小巷。空格处引导定语从句，先行词为corner restaurants，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。 句意：北京曾是蒙古要塞，被公认为大都，于1421年成为明朝首都，就在紫禁城作为绝对皇权象征完工之后。 空格处修饰名词短语a Mongol stronghold，与acknowledge之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。 句意：北京曾是蒙古要塞，被公认为大都，于1421年成为明朝首都，就在紫禁城作为绝对皇权象征完工之后。根据时间状语“in 1421”可知，此处描述过去发生的具体历史事件，应用一般过去时，the Forbidden City与complete之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数形式，应用was done的形式。 【42题详解】 考查名词。 句意：2026年，北京中轴线——一条近五英里长的皇家礼仪建筑和园林带——最近被新增列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录，一辆新的观光巴士让人们可以轻松领略沿线亮点：天坛、天安门广场、紫禁城以及钟鼓楼，这些都是中国古代城市规划的绝妙典范。空格前有不定冠词a和形容词recent修饰，需用名词形式。add的名词形式为addition。 【43题详解】 考查副词。 句意：几处此前封闭的帝王陵墓将首次向公众开放，新的徒步路线和新能源公交车队正引领北京朝着可持续未来前进。 空格处修饰形容词closed，需用副词形式。previous的副词形式为previously，表示“此前，以前”。 【44题详解】 考查介词。 句意：几处此前封闭的帝王陵墓将首次向公众开放，新的徒步路线和新能源公交车队正引领北京朝着可持续未来前进。 根据“leading Beijing forward with its eyes”可知，此处为固定搭配with one’s eyes on，表示“着眼于，朝向”。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。 句意：为了拥抱更光明的未来，北京自然将其古老遗产融入绿色可持续的愿景中。 根据句意，在这里表示目的，用不定式作目的状语，表示“为了拥抱”，句首单词首字母需大写。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假定你是某国际学校的学生李华，作为动物保护社团社长，请写一则启事，招募学生参与校园流浪猫（stray cats）的管理。内容包括： 1．流浪猫管理的意义及工作职责； 2．报名方式。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Animal Protection Club 【答案】 Dear students, In order to protect stray cats on campus and create a harmonious warm campus atmosphere, our Animal Protection Club is now recruiting volunteers to take part in stray cat management work. Caring for stray cats shows love and responsibility. Volunteers are mainly responsible for regular feeding, cleaning their living places and paying attention to their health conditions. Anyone who is caring and responsible is welcome to join. Please sign up at our club office before next Friday. Let us protect these lovely little animals together. Animal Protection Club 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生写一则启事，招募学生参与校园流浪猫（stray cats）的管理。 【详解】1.词汇积累 保护：protect→safeguard 参与：take part in→participate in/get involved in 常规的：regular→routine 可爱的：lovely→adorable 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Volunteers are mainly responsible for regular feeding, cleaning their living places and paying attention to their health conditions. 拓展句：Volunteers are mainly responsible for regular feeding, cleaning their living places and attending to how their health conditions are. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Caring for stray cats shows love and responsibility. （运用了动名词Caring作主语） 【高分句型2】Anyone who is caring and responsible is welcome to join. （运用了who引导的定语从句） 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My friend Emma and I had spent a whole month planning our backpacking trip to the Blue Ridge Mountains. We were both experienced hikers, and I had recently taken a safety course, which meant I always carried a lightweight rope in my pack — something Emma often made fun of. “You and your rope,” she laughed at the trailhead (登山口). “We’re not climbing Qomolangma.” “Better safe than sorry,” I said, tightening my pack with a smile. The first few hours were wonderful. A cool breeze swept through the tall pines, birds sang in the distance, and the sun cast warm patches of light on the path ahead. We talked about school, our plans for the summer, and even joked about old memories. Everything felt perfect. But by midday, the trail split into two. Emma stopped and studied her phone map carefully. “The left path goes to a campsite by the lake,” she said. “It’s longer, but it’s flat and safe.” I shook my head and pointed to the right. “That one is shorter and leads to the ridge (山脊). The view from up there is worth the climb. We can see the whole valley.” Emma frowned. “I don’t think that’s a good idea. The map says it’s steep.” “You worry too much,” I replied, maybe a bit too quickly. The argument grew heated. “Why do you always have to be right?” Emma shouted, her voice echoing off the mountain. “Because I actually know how to read the land!” I shouted back. Without another word, she turned away angrily and started down the left path alone. “Fine! Go your own way!” she yelled over her shoulder. Frustrated and hurt, I followed the right path alone. But after only ten minutes, I heard a scream — Emma’s scream. My blood ran cold. I raced back as fast as I could. The left path ran along a rocky cliff hidden by thick bushes. Emma had stepped on loose soil and slid down the steep slope, stopping only when a dead tree caught her backpack straps. She now hung twenty feet above a rocky riverbed, too scared to move. The soil beneath the tree was cracking. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Don’t panic! I’ll get you!” I called out. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At the hospital, she held my hand tightly, her eyes filled with tears. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 “Don’t panic! I’ll get you!” I called out. I quickly took off my pack and pulled out the lightweight rope, thanking myself for bringing it. I tied one end firmly to a thick, sturdy pine tree nearby, making sure it was secure. Then I held the other end tightly, lowered myself carefully down the slope, and called to Emma to grab the rope. She nodded, trembling but determined, and grabbed it with all her strength. I pulled her up slowly, step by step, until we both reached the safe path. The dead tree crashed down the slope right after we moved away. At the hospital, she held my hand tightly, her eyes filled with tears. “I’m so sorry,” she said, her voice shaky. “I shouldn’t have been so stubborn and laughed at your rope. You saved my life.” I squeezed her hand gently, smiling. “I’m sorry too. I shouldn’t have argued with you so fiercely.” We both realized that friendship was more important than being right. From then on, Emma never made fun of my rope again, and we learned to listen to each other on every trip. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述作者和好友艾玛筹备一月前去蓝岭山脉徒步，途中因路线选择起争执后分头而行。作者独自走右路不久，便听见艾玛的尖叫。她走左侧险路失足滑落，悬在陡坡半空，处境十分危险。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容，可以预测续写这段主要内容：作者拿出备好的绳索救下遇险的艾玛，二人成功脱险，枯树随即坠落。 ②由第二段首句内容，可以预测续写这段主要内容：二人在医院互相致歉，懂得友谊重于争辩对错，此后出行学会互相体谅倾听。 2.续写线索：拿出备好的绳索——救下遇险的艾玛——在医院互相致歉——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.抓住： grab/seize ②.救：save/rescue ③.意识到：realize/recognize/be aware that 情绪类 ①.颤抖的：shaky/trembling ②.温柔地：gently/tenderly 【点睛】[高分句型1]. I quickly took off my pack and pulled out the lightweight rope, thanking myself for bringing it. （运用了现在分词thanking作状语） [高分句型2]. “I’m so sorry,” she said, her voice shaky. （运用了独立主格结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $