湖北省荆州市荆州区八年级英语下学期期中学情监测试题（人教版Units 1-4单元）

**基本信息** 以生活安全、科技爱好等真实情境为载体，融合语言能力与思维品质考查，通过完形填空、阅读等题型实现基础巩固与能力提升的梯度训练。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|15题/15分|日常安全情境词汇（如stove, extinguisher）|通过烹饪起火事件考查上下文逻辑与应急常识| |阅读理解|20题/40分|科技爱好（编程）、交通安全、健康知识（笑的益处）|引入青少年编程案例体现科技前沿，交通安全警示贴近社会热点| |短文填空|10题/10分|手机使用与健康词汇（brightness, tool）|结合数字时代痛点，考查词汇运用与健康意识| |读写结合|25分|个人成长（克服恐惧）、文化介绍（青海湖）|任务型阅读聚焦心理调适，书面表达渗透文化传承|

Sheet4 2025—2026学年度下学期八年级英语学情监测命题双向细目表 试卷结构 题号 题型 分值 考查内容 课标话题 课标能力要求 预估难度 预设区分度 一、完形填空​ 1-15 四选一 15 日常生活故事：青少年独立居住时的厨房用火安全、应急处理常识 生活与安全、人际互动 ① 在语境中理解词汇、短语含义；② 把握记叙文叙事逻辑；③ 结合生活常识判断推理 0.6 0.4 二、阅读理解​ 16-20 四选一（A篇） 10 兴趣爱好主题：运动、编程、集邮三类青少年爱好的价值 兴趣与爱好、个人成长 ① 直接提取文本细节；② 理解段落主旨 0.6 0.4 21-25 四选一（B篇） 10 社会安全主题：行人看手机引发的交通事故与教训 交通安全、规则意识 ① 梳理事件因果；② 推断人物态度；③ 理解作者写作意图 0.6 0.4 26-30 四选一（C篇） 10 科普说明文：笑的生理与心理益处、社交属性 身心健康、情绪管理 ① 定位具体事实信息；② 理解说明逻辑 0.8 0.5 31-35 六选五 10 说明文：愤怒管理的4个实用方法 情绪调节、心理健康 ① 把握篇章结构；② 识别上下文逻辑衔接；③ 排除干扰项 0.7 0.5 三、短文填空​ 36-45 选词变形填空 10 说明文：智能手机的健康使用指南 数字生活、健康习惯 ① 识别词性、词义；② 掌握词形变化（名词单复数、副词、动名词等）；③ 固定搭配运用 0.7 0.5 四、读写结合​ 46-50 任务型阅读 10 记叙文：舞蹈老师帮助学生克服舞台恐惧的经历 师生关系、个人成长 ① 提取细节信息；② 简要归纳人物特征；③ 控制词数完成表达 0.7 0.5 51 书面表达 15 应用文：青海湖景点介绍 自然与环境、旅游与文化 ① 覆盖全部给定要点；② 语句通顺、逻辑连贯；③ 正确使用时态、句型，无语法错误 0.8 0.5 本次八年级下册英语期中考试命题范围为人教版八年级下册 Unit 1–Unit 4，紧扣教材重难点、新课标要求。试卷满分90分，难易比例 7:2:1（基础70%、中档20%、难题10%），全面考查学生基础知识、语境运用、语篇理解与书面表达能力. $ 2025---2026学年度下学期学情监测 新教材八年级英语试题 参考考答案及解析 1、 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1-5 AABBB 6-10 CCBCB 11-15 BCBBB 二、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 16-20 CBBAD 21-25 BCDAC 26-30 BCCCD 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 31-35 BEFCD 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 36 staying 37 wisely 38 healthy 39 ninutes 40 brightness 41 using 42 of 43 when 44 their 45 tools 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 46 his legs would shake 47 normal 48 got over his fear 49 quite calm 50 He is kind and patient.(He is serious and friendly.) 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） Qinghai Lake In China there are lots of beautiful places. Today, I want to introduce Qinghai Lake to you. Qinghai Lake is a salt lake in Qinghai Province, China. It is the largest lake in China, covering about 4,340 quare kilometers. There are many wonderful things to do there. You can photograph wildlife, such as different kinds of fish and birds. You can also visit the small islands in the lake. If you enjoy outdoor activities, you can ride a bike or a horse around the lake. I hope you can visit Qinghai Lake one day. You will surely fall in love with its natural beauty! 题号 答案 解析 1 A 前文说“第一次离开家自己住(living)”，对应families（家人）。 2 A 后文提到“倒油加热、油锅起火”，可知是做炸鸡，fried chicken是固定搭配。 3 B 烹饪炸鸡需要热油，oil（油）符合语境。后面也提到了oil 4 B 加热油的电器是stove（炉灶）。 5 B 后文James听到球赛很兴奋，说明Allen进门时是唱着歌，singing符合逻辑。 6 C 听到喜欢的球赛消息自然是excited（兴奋的）。 7 C 东西烧焦首先是闻到味道，smelled（闻）。 8 B 前文说“锅里着火了”，对应flames（火焰）跳起来。 9 C 着火要立刻关火，at once（马上）符合紧急场景。 10 B 火焰烧到衬衫，痛苦地cried out（大叫）。 11 B 身上着火要在地上滚动灭火，rolling（滚动）是正确消防做法。 12 C 常识：油火不能用水泼，会让火势worse（更糟）。 13 B 扑灭油锅火最合适的是extinguisher（灭火器）。 14 B in seconds是固定搭配，意为“几秒钟内”。 15 B Allen应对得当，所以是wisely（明智地）行动。 16 C 原文第一段明确说：Physical hobbies, like playing tennis or doing yoga, can keep you fit. 17 B 原文第二段：Instead, he finds it fun to make mobile phone apps. 18 B 原文第二段：He read about famous businessmen who began as programmers, and that inspired him. 19 A 原文第二段：His latest app helps people around the world find partners to learn Italian. 20 D 原文第五段：she thinks they are a good way to learn about different places. 21 B 原文第三段：She was so worried about being late that she didn't pay attention to the traffic.. she was looking at her phone while walking. 22 C 原文第四段：Kelly was bleeding from her arm. 23 D 原文第四段：His face was white with fear，说明司机非常害怕。 24 A 原文第四段司机说"I know first aid!"。 25 C 原文第五段："I will never look at my phone while crossing the road again," she promised herself. 26 B 原文第三段：At around three months old, babies learn to laugh. 27 C 原文第三段：Our heart, stomach, and even our shoulders work hard when we laugh! 28 C 原文第三段：A good laugh can help you feel relaxed for up to 45 minutes. 29 C 原文第五段：We are 30 times more likely to laugh when we are around others. 30 D 原文最后一段：The next time you feel unhappy, try thinking about something funny. 31 B 前文说愤怒像火会伤人，后文开始讲冷静的方法，这句承上启下。 32 E 对应“暂时离开现场”的建议。 33 F 后文讲找信任的人倾诉，是第三个方法。 34 C 写日记整理思绪，进而找到愤怒的真正原因，逻辑连贯。 35 D 前文说愤怒是强烈情绪，转折说明它不必掌控你，呼应后文“学会健康管理”。 36 staying stay in touch with是固定搭配，意为“和…保持联系”，与前面的studying、working并列用动名词。 37 wisely 修饰动词use，用副词“明智地使用”。 38 healthy 和safe并列，用形容词“健康的（使用方式）”。 39 minutes 后文说“休息至少20秒”，对应“每20分钟”休息一次，符合护眼常识。 40 bringhtness 屏幕的“亮度”要和环境匹配，用名词形式。 41 using avoid doing sth.避免做某事，填动名词。 42 of instead of是固定搭配，“代替、而不是”。 43 when 引导时间状语从句：“当我们过马路的时候不要看手机”。 44 their 指代前面的people，用形容词性物主代词“他们的手机”。 45 tools 手机是很好的“工具”，用复数形式。 46 his legs would shake 原文原句：my heart would beat fast and my legs would shake. 47 normal 原文原句：He said that a lot of his students had similar fears. He told me that fear is normal 48 got over his fear 原文原句：With his help, I slowly got over my fear. 49 quite calm 原文原句：I was quite calm when I danced on stage 50 He is kind and patient. 词数符合要求，总结人物特点即可。文中有he shared his own story,he helped me practice.这说明指导老师kind and patient. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025---2026学年度下学期学情监测 八年级英语试题 本试卷共6页，满分90分，考试用时90分钟 注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区城均无效。 3.非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区城内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区城均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分(90分) 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 James lived in the city with his friend Allen. It was their first time living away from their_(1)_, and they enjoyed learning how to do many things themselves. One Saturday, James decided to make_(2)_ chicken. First, he poured _(3)_ into a pan. Then he turned on the_(4)_and left the oil to heat. Just then, he heard the front door open, followed by the sound of Allen_(5)_. James was so _(6)_ to hear about the football game that he left the kitchen. Suddenly, Allen stopped talking and asked if James _(7)_something burning. The pan was on fire. Large_(8)_were jumping into the air. In a panic, James turned off the stove _(9)_. A flame jumped onto his shirt, and James _(10)_ out in pain. He put out the fire on his clothes by_(11)_ on the ground. Allen knew that water could make oil fires much _(12)_. He ran to get the _(13)_ to put out the fire. The fire was put out _(14)_ seconds. The kitchen was saved because Allen acted _(15)_ in an emergency. 1 A. families B.schools C.teams D. neighbors 2 A. fried B.boiled C.roasted D. grilled 3 A. water B.oil C.milk D. juice 4 A. light B.stove C.oven D. fan 5 A. crying B.singing C.shouting D.smiling 6 A. bored B.angry C.excited D. tired 7 A. saw B.touched C.smelled D. tasted 8 A. sparks B.flames C.smoke D. steam 9 A. slowly B.carefully C. at once D. never 10 A. whispered B.cried C.smiled D.laughed 11 A. standing B.rolling C.jumping D. sitting 12 A. better B.smaller C.worse D. hotter 13 A. blanket B.extinguisher C.bucket D. towel 14 A. for B.in C.after D. before 15 A. foolishly B.wisely C.lazily D. nervously 二、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A After a busy day at work or school, hobbies can help you relax. Reading or listening to music can help you calm down. Physical hobbies, like playing tennis or doing yoga, can keep you fit. Some hobbies are creative. For example, painting can help people remember beautiful places or reduce stress. Luca Bruno, a teenager from Italy, enjoys being creative in his free time. However, he does not make art or write stories. Instead, he finds it fun to make mobile phone apps. He believes apps can help people. Luca started programming when he was ten years old. He read about famous businessmen who began as programmers, and that inspired him. His latest app helps people around the world find partners to learn Italian. They can study the language and make new friends at the same time. Luca feels a sense of achievement when others use his app. He believes he is helping people learn Italian across the globe. Some people prefer to collect things. In India, a teenage girl named Maya Badal collects postcards, not coins or stamps. She knows some people think postcards are old-fashioned, but she thinks they are a good way to learn about different places. She enjoys seeing beautiful buildings and landscapes in foreign countries. Maya’s first postcard shows the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang. Her father sent it to her when she was five. She liked it so much that she put it on her bedroom wall. Now, she has over one hundred postcards from thirty-two countries on her walls. She dreams of visiting those places one day. 16、What can keep you fit in the passage? A. The money B. The rest C. Physical hobbies D. The work 17、What does Luca Bruno enjoy doing in his free time? A. Writing stories B. Making mobile phone apps C. Painting D. Collecting postcards 18、What inspired Luca Bruno to start programming? A. His parents' encouragement B. Famous businessmen who began as programmers C. A school project D. A desire to travel 19、What is the purpose of Luca's latest app? A. To help people find partners to learn Italian B. To teach Italian grammar C. To sell Italian books D. To promote Italian culture 20、Why does Maya Badal collect postcards? A. To sell them for profit B. To impress her friends C. To decorate her room D. To learn about different places B Kelly was on her way to an important exam. She had only ten minutes left, so she walked quickly while looking at her phone. She was so worried about being late that she didn’t pay attention to the traffic. Suddenly, a car hit her hard and knocked her to the ground. The driver stopped at once and ran to help her. His face was white with fear because Kelly was bleeding from her arm. Although Kelly was too shocked to speak, the driver stayed calm. “Don’t worry. I know first aid!” he said. Then he called for an ambulance and helped stop the bleeding. At the hospital, the doctor took an X-ray of her arm. The result was not good — her right arm was broken. The doctor told her that she was lucky her injury was not worse. Kelly felt sorry for what had happened. She realized that using her phone while walking was very dangerous. “I will never look at my phone while crossing the road again,” she promised herself. Kelly learned a hard lesson that day. A few seconds of carelessness can cause a serious accident. From then on, she always put her phone away when walking. 21. Why did the accident happen to Kelly? A. Because she was running too fast B. Because she was looking at her phone while walking C. Because the driver didn‘t see her D. Because the road was too busy 22. What happened to Kelly after she was hit? A. She broke her leg B. She lost her phone C. Her arm was bleeding D. She cried loudly 23. How did the driver feel after the accident? A. Angry B. Surprised C. Calm D. Scared 24.who knew first aid? A. The driver B. Kelly C. The stranger D. The nurse 25. What did Kelly promise to do in the future? A. Walk more slowly B. Look at her phone less at home C. Avoid using her phone while crossing the road D. Take a different way to school C Do you often laugh with friends? Do you giggle at jokes? If you do, that is great, because just as the saying goes: Laughter is the best medicine! People start laughing from a young age. At around three months old, babies learn to laugh. Even babies that cannot see or hear can laugh. Laughter is a natural part of life! But why is it so important? First of all, laughter is good for our body. When we laugh, our body takes in more oxygen. Every part of our body needs oxygen to work well. Laughter also makes our body work out. Our heart, stomach, and even our shoulders work hard when we laugh! But after we laugh, our muscles feel more relaxed. A good laugh can help you feel relaxed for up to 45 minutes. Over time, laughter helps our body to get stronger, fight off more diseases, and even create special chemicals to help us feel less pain! Laughter also has many benefits for our mood. When we laugh, it makes us feel less stressed or anxious, and things will not seem so bad. Laughing also causes our brain to release chemicals that make us feel calm and happy. Scientists even think that smiling often is enough to increase these chemicals in our brain. But it is not always easy to laugh on our own. We are 30 times more likely to laugh when we are around others. According to some scientists, laughter can show others that we want to be close to them. Monkeys clean one another’s fur to show friendship. But people laugh so that others will know that they are being friendly. Some people even join laughing groups. Although they force themselves to laugh at first, after hearing other people laugh, their laughter becomes real! Before long, the whole group of people is laughing hard. The next time you feel unhappy, try thinking about something funny. Although you might not want to laugh when you are sad, doing so can make you feel better! 26. According to the passage, when do babies start to laugh? A. Around one month old B. Around three months old C. Around six months old D. Around one year old 27. What happens to our body when we laugh? A. It takes in less oxygen B. It makes our muscles feel more relaxed C. It makes our heart, stomach and shoulders work hard D. It only helps our brain 28. How long can a good laugh help you feel relaxed? A. Up to 15 minutes B. Up to 30 minutes C. Up to 45 minutes D. Up to 60 minutes 29. How many times more likely are we to laugh when we are with others? A. 10 times B. 20 times C. 30 times D. 40 times 30. What does the author suggest you do when you feel unhappy? A. Cry loudly B. Sleep for a while C. Eat something sweet D. Try thinking about something funny 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Although it is normal to get mad at others from time to time, we should always try our best to control our anger instead of expressing it in bad ways. When we’re mad, we might shout at other people or say mean things to them. After all, anger is like a fire. It can make you hurt others or yourself! Luckily,31 First, you can take a deep breath. When you feel angry, stop what you are doing and breathe slowly. It can slow down your heartbeat and help you think more clearly. Second, you can walk away from the situation. If someone or something is making you angry, it is okay to leave for a short time. 32 . This gives you space to cool down before you say or do something you might regret later. 33 . Find someone you trust, like a parent, a teacher, or a close friend. Tell them why you feel angry. Sometimes, just talking with them can make the anger become smaller. The other person may also give you useful advice or a different way to look at the problem. Finally, you can write down your feelings in a notebook. Writing helps you put your thoughts in order.34 . Then, you can work on solving the problem step by step. In short, anger is a strong emotion, 35 . With practice, you can learn to manage it in healthy ways. Remember, staying calm is not about hiding your anger — it is about choosing how to express it wisely. By doing so, you protect both yourself and the people around you. A. It is a good way to relax. B. there are a few simple things you can do to stay calm. C. You may even discover the real reason behind your anger. D. but it does not have to control you E. You can go to another room or take a short walk outside F. Third, you can try to talk about your feelings 31 32 33 34 35 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 Minutes, use, health, stay ,brightness, when ,they, wise, tool, of In today’s digital world, almost everyone carries a smartphone. We use them for studying, working, playing games, and 36 in touch with friends.Mobile phones are useful, but we should use them 37 . If wedon‘t, they may hurt our eyes. Here is some advice on how to use our phones in a 38 and safe way. To protect our eyes, every 20 39 ,we should rest our eyes and look at something far away for at least 20 seconds. What’s more, we can change our screen‘s 40 to try and match our environment. We can also make the words on the screen bigger so that we don’t have to hold the phone too close. However, there are also things we should avoid. Of course, we shouldn‘t look at our phone just before we go to bed. In fact ,we should avoid 41 our phone too often. We could listen to music instead 42 watching videos .And more importantly, we certainly mustn’t look at it 43 we cross the road! Every year, many accidents happen because people are too busy looking at 44 phones while walking or crossing streets In short, mobile phones are great 45 , but we need to use them wisely. By developing good habits, we can enjoy the convenience of technology. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） My biggest inspiration is my dance instructor, Mr. Chen. When I first started dancing, I was really scared to perform in front of others. Every time I stood on the dance floor, my heart would beat fast and my legs would shake. I was afraid that people might laugh at me if I made a mistake. I didn‘t want to talk to my instructor about it because he seemed very strict. He always had a serious face and rarely smiled during class. However, one day after class, I stayed behind to practice alone. To my surprise, he came over and talked to me kindly. He asked me why I looked so nervous all the time. I finally told him about my fear of performing. Then I realized that he was surprisingly nice! He said that a lot of his students had similar fears when they first started. He even shared his own story — as a young dancer, he was also afraid of performing on stage. He told me that fear is normal, but the only way to beat it is to face it bravely. After that day, he helped me practice step by step. He taught me how to breathe deeply before going on stage and how to focus on the music instead of the audience. With his help, I slowly got over my fear. My greatest achievement so far is dancing in front of hundreds of people last year. Before I went on stage, I took a deep breath and remembered his words. I was quite calm when I danced on stage, and I had a great time after all! Now I know that a good teacher can change your life. 46---49. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. The writer felt his heart would beat fast and 46 . (不超过5词) The instructor told the writer that fear is 47 (仅填写1词) With the help of the writer’s instructor,the writer slowly 48 (仅填写4词) Last year the writer was 49 when the writer danced on stage,(仅填写2词) What do you think of the writer’dance instructor?(不超过20词) 50 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 要求： 请根据上图提示，写一篇关于Qinghai Lake 的介绍， 1。必须包含以上所有内容，可适当进行发挥；2。文中不得出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 3。词数不少于70开头已给出，不计入总词数. In China there are lofs of beautiful places. 八年级英语试题（共6页）第6页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $▣▣ 微信扫码或微信关注“七天网络”公众号随时查分！ 荆州市荆州区八年级英语2025-2026学年度下学期期中学情监测试题（新教材人教版1-4单元） 姓名： 贴条形码区 考号： (正面朝上，切勿贴出虚线方框) 班级： 正确填涂 缺考标记 口 错误填涂 竖名品留 一、 单选题 1[A]B][C]D] 6[A][B][C]D] 11 [A][B][C][D] 16[A]B][CD] 2[A]B][C][D] 7[A]B][C][D] 12[A][B][C[D] 17[A]B][C[D] 3[A]B][C][D] 8[AB][C][D] 13[A]B][C][D] 18[A][B][C][D] 4[A]B][C[D] 9[A]B][C][D] 14[AJB][C][D] 19[A]B][C][D] 5 [A][B][C][D] 10 [A][B][C][D] 15[A]B][C]D] 20[A][B][C]D] 21[A]B][C][D] 26[A][B][C][D] 31[A][B][C][D][EI[F] 22[AB][C][D] 27[A][B][C][D] 32[A[B][C][D][E[F] 23[A][B][C][D] 28[A][B][C[D] 33[A][B][C[D]EI[F] 24[A][B][C][D] 29[A][B][C][D] 34[A][B][C][D]E[F] 25[A]B][C][D] 30[A][B][C][D] 35[A]B][C][D]E[F] 二、填空题 36 37、 38 39 40 41、 42、 43 44、 45 三、任务型阅读 46、 47、 48、 49、 50、 四、英语作文题 51、