精品解析：陕西安康市镇坪县2025～2026学年度第二学期阶段作业 八年级英语

B（人教版） 2025~2026学年度第二学期期中阶段作业八年级英语 （满分：120分 时间：120分钟） 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Saying thanks. B. Saying hello. C. Saying sorry. 2. A. A toy. B. A book. C. A hat. 3. A. Warm. B. Cold. C. Cool. 4. A. A doctor. B. A writer. C. A teacher. 5. A. He plays football. B. He watches TV. C. He plays basketball. 6. A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 7. A. In July. B. In August. C. In September. 8. A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Angry. 9. A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Father and daughter. 10. A. $3. B. $5. C. $10. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听材料，回答以下各小题。 11. What was the matter with the boy? A. He had a headache. B. He had a toothache. C. He had a stomachache. 12. How often should the boy take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 13. What are the Flaming Mountains famous for? A. Their height. B. Their colour. C. Their name. 14. How hot can it get in the Flaming Mountains during summer? A. Over 90℃. B. Over 80℃. C. Over 70℃. 15. Why do many visitors come to the Flaming Mountains? A. To see landscapes and take photos. B. To climb mountains and have picnics. C. To learn about history and local culture. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Li Mei talks about how to stay positive in __________. 17. Staying positive can help us __________ and work better. 18. You should do sports for about __________ minutes every day. 19. It is wise to __________ help from your parents when you meet problems. 20. Listening to music is a __________ to relax yourself. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Going to Mount Huangshan makes me think of the popular song “The Long and Winding Road”. The ____1____ part of the trip is the wonderful scenery. When you stand ____2____ the top of the mountain, you can see the rolling sea of clouds. And the scenery ____3____ you how small we humans are. The hot spring (温泉) at the foot of ____4____ mountain is wonderful. You shouldn’t miss it after the climb. It ____5____ make you feel relaxed and energetic! The spring is also very special. The colder the temperature gets, the hotter the spring water is! It’s strange, isn’t it? But nature is just like that—it always surprises ____6____. Then there ____7____ endless (不计其数的) stone steps on the way up. How hard it was for people ____8____ them long ago! I can’t imagine! The steps are the only man-made thing on the mountain, ____9____ they make the trip more interesting. They also give you a place to sit and rest your legs. As the song says, this long and winding road will never disappear. It will always stay in all ____10____ memories. If you come to China, Mount Huangshan is a place you must visit! 1. A. better B. worse C. best D. worst 2. A. at B. in C. with D. from 3. A. remind B. reminded C. is going remind D. will remind 4. A. an B. a C. the D. / 5. A. can B. can’t C. should D. shouldn’t 6. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 7. A. was B. were C. is D. are 8. A. to stop B. stop C. to build D. build 9. A. but B. because C. or D. although 10. A. traveler B. travelers C. traveler’s D. travelers’ 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Jeff loved eating junk food and playing video games all day long. He ____11____ exercised and often stayed up late at night. As a result, he became heavy and unhealthy. One day, Jeff’s doctor told him that he must have new ____12____ if he wanted to stay healthy. Jeff was worried and wondered what he should do. “Well, you need to start eating healthier food and taking ____13____,” the doctor said. “It’s also important for you to get enough sleep.” With these words, the doctor ____14____ him some guidebooks and a list of healthy food. Jeff took the doctor’s ____15____ carefully. He started to eat more fruit and vegetables and ____16____ junk food. He also exercised every day, like going for a run or going for a bike ride. He made sure to ____17____ eight hours every night and tried to do some reading or play music instead of playing video games. At first, it was hard for Jeff to go on his new lifestyle. But he stuck to it and became ____18____. It was nice for him to feel better. ____19____, he knew a healthy lifestyle is about body health and mind health. He ____20____ the doctor for making him live a happy and healthy life. 11. A. seldom B. often C. usually D. sometimes 12. A. pools B. habits C. purposes D. tests 13. A. exercise B. messages C. objects D. information 14. A. cleared B. threw C. offered D. scored 15. A. degrees B. risks C. standards D. suggestions 16. A. take up B. give up C. eat out D. find out 17. A. wonder B. smoke C. sleep D. play 18. A. wiser B. shorter C. thinner D. fatter 19. A. Nervously B. Sadly C. Differently D. Finally 20. A. apologized B. thanked C. controlled D. feared Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Anger is a very harmful feeling. When you’re angry, you make quick, bad decisions and say things you’ll be sorry for later. ___21___ But you can learn to control it with these easy ways. Change how you see things. Accept that things do not always go right. Use anger in a good way. People like Martin Luther King were angry at unfair (不公平的) things. ___22___ Let anger push you to do good things, not harm. Stop reacting (回应) in anger. Getting angry is a habit, and habits can be broken. ___23___ This way, your anger can’t grow. ___24___ When angry, don’t throw things, hit anything, or shout. It’s harder to stay calm, walk away, or take a deep breath. But this is how you stop anger from controlling you. You can control your anger. Change how you live and think, and you’ll get angry less. ___25___ A. Don’t choose the easy way. B. It comes fast but goes away slowly. C. They used this anger to fight for change. D. You’ll be calmer and able to live a happy life. E. When something usually makes you mad, don’t do anything. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A There are 400 boys and 500 girls in our school. The school did a survey (调查) about students’ favourite after-school activities. Here are the results. 26. What is the favourite after-school activity of most boys? A. Playing games. B. Reading. C. Playing sports. D. Drawing. 27. ________ students like listening to music best in the school. A. 128 B. 147 C. 160 D. 170 28. Where can we probably see this survey? A. In a storybook. B. In a history book. C. In a travel guide. D. In a school newspaper. B You might have a fever after catching a cold. It is more worrying than having a headache, a sore throat and other symptoms (症状). Teenagers may have a fever easily after catching a cold. The following might be of some help to you to feel better when having a fever. Dos: ● You need even more food when you have a fever. You’ll feel even worse if you don’t have enough food. ● A fever can make you breathe faster and it will increase water loss (增加水分流失). Also, your body needs more water to lower your temperature. So don’t forget to drink enough water. Don’ts: ● Soda, cola and other caffeinated (含咖啡因的) drinks should be kept away from you when you have a fever. You can’t get enough water from them when your body really needs water. ● Don’t dress too warmly or put yourself in a place that is too hot. It’s not good for your body to regulate (调节) temperature. Or it can make your fever worse. 29. Who is the passage written for? A. Doctors. B. Climbers. C. Teenagers. D. Parents. 30. What should you do if you have a fever? ①Eat enough food. ②Say no to soda. ③Dress very warmly. ④Keep away from water. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ②④ 31. We can learn ________ from the passage. A. how to lower our body temperature B. what to do when we have a fever C. why we easily catch a cold D. when to go to the doctor C The Dead Sea is one of the most unusual natural places on Earth. Unlike common seas, it has almost no living things. That’s why it’s called “the Dead Sea”. It is located between Jordan and Israel, in the dry part of the Middle East. It’s surrounded (围绕) by rocky hills. That adds to its unique landscape. The Dead Sea is about 605 square kilometers, but its size isn’t always the same. It changes a little each year. This is mainly because of changes in rainfall; less rain means less water flowing into the sea. Also, towns and farms near it need more and more water. The deepest part of the Dead Sea is about 1,300 feet, so it’s one of the deepest salty lakes in the world. The Dead Sea has a high salt level, about 8 times saltier than the ocean. This high salt content (含量) creates strong buoyancy (浮力). So people float easily on its surface even if they can’t swim. For many years, this has attracted millions of visitors from all over the world. Some come to experience the fun of floating. Sadly, the Dead Sea is facing a big problem: it is becoming smaller and smaller. Every year, its surface level drops a little. Protecting this natural wonder has become more important than ever. 32. Why is the sea called “the Dead Sea”? A. Because it has rocky hills around it. B. Because it has almost no living things. C. Because it is in the dry Middle East. D. Because its salt level is very high. 33. The underlined word “float” in Paragraph 3 means “________”. A. 漂浮 B. 跌落 C. 淹没 D. 冲浪 34. Which of the following is TRUE about the Dead Sea? A. Only local people visit it. B. Its size always stays the same. C. Its surface level rises a little every year. D. Its salt level is much higher than the ocean. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Facts About the Dead Sea B. How the Dead Sea Was Formed C. A Trip to the Dead Sea D. Why the Dead Sea Is So Salty Ⅴ. 完成句子 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 我的爱好是亲近自然，因为我对自然充满好奇。 My hobby is getting close to nature because I’m ________ about it. 37. 到目前为止，我已游览过许多山林。 ________, I have visited many mountains and forests. 38. 我在旅行中学着处理迷路之类的问题。 I learn to ________ problems like getting lost during my trips. 39. 更重要的是，这个爱好让我变得更加勇敢和细心。 ________, this hobby makes me much braver and more careful. 40. 长大后，我想成为一名探险家，在大自然中寻找美丽的事物。 I want to be a(n) ________ and find beautiful things in the wild when I grow up. Ⅵ. 短文填空（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） give joy avoid patient good I encourage hand will solution When I look back on my middle school life, one experience stands out clearly. I used to be afraid of public speaking. The pressure of standing in front of everybody made both my ___41___ shake (抖动) and my voice tremble (颤抖). I even wanted to ___42___ such activities. But my English teacher noticed my problem. She ___43___ me to face my fear and offered to help me practice. Every afternoon after school, she spent 30 minutes teaching me ___44___. It was hard at first, but I kept trying, even when I felt a little upset. After two months of practice, I had to ___45___ a speech in front of the whole grade. I felt nervous but prepared. To my surprise, I did a great job and got a lot of praise from my classmates and teachers. I felt so proud of ___46___ at that moment. This experience changed me a lot. I realized a lesson—every problem has a ___47___. Now I am no longer afraid of public speaking. I even joined the school debate (辩论) club, and I shared many ___48___ moments and made many friends there. Growing up means facing challenges bravely and becoming a ___49___ person than before. I ___50___ always remember this valuable lesson and carry it with me on my future journey. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Do you know Hukou Waterfall? Hukou Waterfall is always compared to a shining pearl (明珠) on the middle reaches of the Yellow River. It is located on the border (边界) of Shaanxi and Shanxi provinces. When the Yellow River runs through mountains to Hukou, the river narrows from hundreds of metres to 30-50 metres. The water suddenly falls down into a deep pool. It seems that the water pours down from a big teapot, so the waterfall is named Hukou Waterfall. Visitors cannot get close to the main waterfall because of safety reasons. Looking from far away, you still enjoy the amazing yellow ocean of fog-covered water. The beauty of the waterfall cannot be described in words. You cannot know unless you visit it in person. There are many wonders at Hukou Waterfall, such as smoke from the river, boats on land and rainbows in the sunshine. The falling water creates huge spray and mist (飞溅的水花和雾气), and the colours change. People call this wonderful view “smoke from the river”. The views of Hukou Waterfall change with the seasons. So you can enjoy its special beauty every season. 51. Where is Hukou Waterfall? It is on the border of ________ provinces. 52. Why do people call this waterfall Hukou Waterfall? Because it seems that the water pours down from ________. 53. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? It refers to “________”. 54. Which paragraph best matches the picture on the right? It’s Paragraph ________. 55. Do you want to visit Hukou Waterfall? Why? ________________________________________ Ⅷ. 交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 [Helen (A) and Danny (B) are talking about their hobbies.] A: Hi, Danny! ___56___? B: Hi, Helen! My hobby is collecting tickets, such as train tickets and movie tickets. A: ___57___? B: I started collecting them four years ago. What about you? Do you have any hobbies? A: Yes, I do. ___58___. B: Well. It’s cool. A: I often do it on weekends. And I think playing the erhu is so interesting. B: ___59___? A: Because it can make me relaxed. B: That’s interesting. I want to learn to play an instrument too. A: Why not join our club? B: ___60___. Thank you for inviting me. A: You’re welcome. 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Sam发来邮件说他最近感到非常烦恼。请你根据以下表格中的提示内容，给Sam回复一封英文电子邮件，针对他的问题提出你的建议。 Sam’s problem Your advice Family parents always argue talk with your parents Life stay up late develop good sleeping habits spend much time playing with the phone plan your time well School fight with best friend … 要求： 1. 邮件内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 邮件中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于60。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） Dear Sam, I’m sorry to hear that you’re having a hard time these days. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ B（人教版） 2025~2026学年度第二学期期中阶段作业八年级英语 （满分：120分 时间：120分钟） 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Saying thanks. B. Saying hello. C. Saying sorry. 2. A. A toy. B. A book. C. A hat. 3. A. Warm. B. Cold. C. Cool. 4. A. A doctor. B. A writer. C. A teacher. 5. A. He plays football. B. He watches TV. C. He plays basketball. 6. A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 7. A. In July. B. In August. C. In September. 8. A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Angry. 9. A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Father and daughter. 10. A. $3. B. $5. C. $10. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听材料，回答以下各小题。 11. What was the matter with the boy? A. He had a headache. B. He had a toothache. C. He had a stomachache. 12. How often should the boy take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 13. What are the Flaming Mountains famous for? A. Their height. B. Their colour. C. Their name. 14. How hot can it get in the Flaming Mountains during summer? A. Over 90℃. B. Over 80℃. C. Over 70℃. 15. Why do many visitors come to the Flaming Mountains? A. To see landscapes and take photos. B. To climb mountains and have picnics. C. To learn about history and local culture. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Li Mei talks about how to stay positive in __________. 17. Staying positive can help us __________ and work better. 18. You should do sports for about __________ minutes every day. 19. It is wise to __________ help from your parents when you meet problems. 20. Listening to music is a __________ to relax yourself. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Going to Mount Huangshan makes me think of the popular song “The Long and Winding Road”. The ____1____ part of the trip is the wonderful scenery. When you stand ____2____ the top of the mountain, you can see the rolling sea of clouds. And the scenery ____3____ you how small we humans are. The hot spring (温泉) at the foot of ____4____ mountain is wonderful. You shouldn’t miss it after the climb. It ____5____ make you feel relaxed and energetic! The spring is also very special. The colder the temperature gets, the hotter the spring water is! It’s strange, isn’t it? But nature is just like that—it always surprises ____6____. Then there ____7____ endless (不计其数的) stone steps on the way up. How hard it was for people ____8____ them long ago! I can’t imagine! The steps are the only man-made thing on the mountain, ____9____ they make the trip more interesting. They also give you a place to sit and rest your legs. As the song says, this long and winding road will never disappear. It will always stay in all ____10____ memories. If you come to China, Mount Huangshan is a place you must visit! 1. A. better B. worse C. best D. worst 2. A. at B. in C. with D. from 3. A. remind B. reminded C. is going remind D. will remind 4. A. an B. a C. the D. / 5. A. can B. can’t C. should D. shouldn’t 6. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 7. A. was B. were C. is D. are 8. A. to stop B. stop C. to build D. build 9. A. but B. because C. or D. although 10. A. traveler B. travelers C. traveler’s D. travelers’ 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了游览黄山的经历，包括美景、温泉和石阶，表达了自然的神奇及给游客留下的美好记忆。 【1题详解】 句意：这次旅行最好的部分是美妙的景色。 根据The及语境可知此处应用最高级，且景色是美妙的，含褒义。best“最好的”符合语境，better更好的，worse更遭的，worst最遭的，不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：当你站在山顶时，你可以看到翻滚的云海。 根据固定搭配at the top of（在……顶部）可知，应用介词at。in在……里面，with和，from从，不能构成固定搭配。 【3题详解】 句意：景色将提醒你人类是多么渺小。 此处描述看到景色后会带给你的感受，用一般将来时will remind（会提醒）结构正确。 【4题详解】 句意：山脚下的温泉很棒。 此处特指前文提到的黄山，表特指用定冠词the。 【5题详解】 句意：它能让你感到放松和充满活力！ 根据语境可知温泉有能力使人放松，表可能性，用can“能够”。 【6题详解】 句意：但大自然就是这样——它总是让我们惊讶。 动词surprises后接宾格代词作宾语。us“我们”符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：然后路上有不计其数的石阶。 there be句型，主语steps是复数，全文主要为一般现在时。are符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：很久以前人们建造它们是多么艰难！ 固定句型It was + adj + for sb + to do sth，且根据语境是建造石阶，用不定式结构to build。 【9题详解】 句意：石阶是山上唯一的人造物，但它们使旅行更有趣。 前后句意存在转折关系，唯一的人造物却增加了趣味。but“但是”符合语境，because因为，or或者， although尽管，不能表示转折。 【10题详解】 句意：它将永远留在所有游客的记忆中。 all修饰复数名词，且修饰memories需用复数所有格形式。traveler的复数所有格形式为travelers’。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Jeff loved eating junk food and playing video games all day long. He ____11____ exercised and often stayed up late at night. As a result, he became heavy and unhealthy. One day, Jeff’s doctor told him that he must have new ____12____ if he wanted to stay healthy. Jeff was worried and wondered what he should do. “Well, you need to start eating healthier food and taking ____13____,” the doctor said. “It’s also important for you to get enough sleep.” With these words, the doctor ____14____ him some guidebooks and a list of healthy food. Jeff took the doctor’s ____15____ carefully. He started to eat more fruit and vegetables and ____16____ junk food. He also exercised every day, like going for a run or going for a bike ride. He made sure to ____17____ eight hours every night and tried to do some reading or play music instead of playing video games. At first, it was hard for Jeff to go on his new lifestyle. But he stuck to it and became ____18____. It was nice for him to feel better. ____19____, he knew a healthy lifestyle is about body health and mind health. He ____20____ the doctor for making him live a happy and healthy life. 11. A. seldom B. often C. usually D. sometimes 12. A. pools B. habits C. purposes D. tests 13. A. exercise B. messages C. objects D. information 14. A. cleared B. threw C. offered D. scored 15. A. degrees B. risks C. standards D. suggestions 16. A. take up B. give up C. eat out D. find out 17. A. wonder B. smoke C. sleep D. play 18. A. wiser B. shorter C. thinner D. fatter 19. A. Nervously B. Sadly C. Differently D. Finally 20. A. apologized B. thanked C. controlled D. feared 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. C 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了杰夫因不良生活习惯导致健康受损，听从医生建议改变生活方式，最终恢复健康并感激医生的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：他很少锻炼，而且经常熬夜。 根据后文“became heavy and unhealthy”，说明他几乎不锻炼，seldom“很少”符合语境。often“经常”、usually“通常”、sometimes“有时”均不符合他不健康的状态。 【12题详解】 句意：医生告诉他，如果想保持健康，必须养成新的习惯。 保持健康需要改变生活习惯，habits“习惯”符合语境。pools“池塘”、purposes“目的”、tests“测试”均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：你需要开始吃更健康的食物并进行锻炼。 保持健康的方法包括健康饮食和锻炼，take exercise为固定搭配，表示“锻炼”，exercise符合语境。messages“信息”、objects“物体”、information“信息”均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：说完这些话，医生给了他一些指南和一份健康食物清单。 医生给了他相关资料，offered“提供”符合语境。cleared“清理”、threw“扔”、scored“得分”均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：Jeff认真听取了医生的建议。 他采纳了医生的意见，suggestions“建议”符合语境。degrees“学位”、risks“风险”、standards“标准”均不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：他开始多吃水果和蔬菜，放弃垃圾食品。 为了健康，他不再吃垃圾食品，give up“放弃”符合语境。take up“开始做”、eat out“外出就餐”、find out“查明”均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：他确保每晚睡八个小时。 前文提到医生建议保证充足睡眠，sleep“睡觉”符合语境。wonder“想知道”、smoke“吸烟”、play“玩”均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：但他坚持了下来，变得更瘦了。 健康的生活方式让他变瘦，thinner“更瘦的” 符合语境。wiser“更聪明的”、shorter“更矮的”、fatter“更胖的”均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：最后，他明白健康的生活方式关乎身心健康。 经过一段时间的坚持，他最终明白了道理，Finally“最后”符合语境。Nervously“紧张地”、Sadly“悲伤地”、Differently“不同地”均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：他感谢医生让他过上了健康快乐的生活。 医生帮助他恢复了健康，他很感激，thanked“感谢” 符合语境。apologized“道歉”、controlled“控制”、feared“害怕”均不符合语境。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Anger is a very harmful feeling. When you’re angry, you make quick, bad decisions and say things you’ll be sorry for later. ___21___ But you can learn to control it with these easy ways. Change how you see things. Accept that things do not always go right. Use anger in a good way. People like Martin Luther King were angry at unfair (不公平的) things. ___22___ Let anger push you to do good things, not harm. Stop reacting (回应) in anger. Getting angry is a habit, and habits can be broken. ___23___ This way, your anger can’t grow. ___24___ When angry, don’t throw things, hit anything, or shout. It’s harder to stay calm, walk away, or take a deep breath. But this is how you stop anger from controlling you. You can control your anger. Change how you live and think, and you’ll get angry less. ___25___ A. Don’t choose the easy way. B. It comes fast but goes away slowly. C. They used this anger to fight for change. D. You’ll be calmer and able to live a happy life. E. When something usually makes you mad, don’t do anything. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. E 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了愤怒的危害以及控制愤怒的几种简单方法。 【21题详解】 第一段前文提到“Anger is a very harmful feeling. When you’re angry, you make quick, bad decisions and say things you’ll be sorry for later.”，说明愤怒来得快且带来不良后果，后文提到“But you can learn to control it with these easy ways.”，选项B“It comes fast but goes away slowly.”能够承接上文，进一步说明愤怒的特点（来得快、去得慢），与后文形成转折，引出“但有简单方法可以控制它”。 【22题详解】 第二段前文提到“People like Martin Luther King were angry at unfair things.”，选项C“They used this anger to fight for change.”能够承接上文，具体说明这些人如何利用愤怒（争取改变），后文“Let anger push you to do good things, not harm.”则是对这一用法的总结。 【23题详解】 第三段前文提到“Getting angry is a habit, and habits can be broken.”，后文提到“This way, your anger can’t grow.”，选项E“When something usually makes you mad, don’t do anything.”能够承接上文，说明打破愤怒习惯的具体做法（对常让你生气的事情不做反应），与后文“这样愤怒就不会增长”形成逻辑呼应。 【24题详解】 第四段后文提到“When angry, don’t throw things, hit anything, or shout. It’s harder to stay calm, walk away, or take a deep breath.”，说明控制愤怒需要选择更困难的方式（保持冷静、走开、深呼吸），选项A“Don’t choose the easy way.”能够概括本段主旨，作为段落主题句，与后文的具体做法形成呼应。 【25题详解】 第五段前文提到“Change how you live and think, and you’ll get angry less.”，说明改变生活和思维方式会减少愤怒，选项D“You’ll be calmer and able to live a happy life.”能够承接上文，进一步说明减少愤怒后带来的积极结果（更平静、生活更快乐），作为全文的总结。 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A There are 400 boys and 500 girls in our school. The school did a survey (调查) about students’ favourite after-school activities. Here are the results. 26. What is the favourite after-school activity of most boys? A. Playing games. B. Reading. C. Playing sports. D. Drawing. 27. ________ students like listening to music best in the school. A. 128 B. 147 C. 160 D. 170 28. Where can we probably see this survey? A. In a storybook. B. In a history book. C. In a travel guide. D. In a school newspaper. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了学校针对男生和女生最喜欢的课外活动进行的一项调查结果，通过两个饼状图展示了不同性别学生在各项活动（如运动、阅读、听音乐等）上的偏好比例。 【26题详解】 根据左侧“Boys”的饼状图可知，各项活动的占比分别为：Playing sports (30%), Playing games (20%), Reading (15%), Drawing (12%), Listening to music (13%), Others (10%)。其中“Playing sports”占比最高，是30%，因此这是男生最喜欢的课外活动。 【27题详解】 男生总人数为400人，喜欢听音乐的比例为13%，即400×13%=52人。女生总人数为500人，喜欢听音乐的比例为19%，即500×19%=95人。全校喜欢听音乐的总人数为52+95=147人。 【28题详解】 文章主要讲述的是学校内部关于学生课外活动的调查结果。D项“在校报上”最有可能刊登关于本校学生生活和活动的调查报告。 B You might have a fever after catching a cold. It is more worrying than having a headache, a sore throat and other symptoms (症状). Teenagers may have a fever easily after catching a cold. The following might be of some help to you to feel better when having a fever. Dos: ● You need even more food when you have a fever. You’ll feel even worse if you don’t have enough food. ● A fever can make you breathe faster and it will increase water loss (增加水分流失). Also, your body needs more water to lower your temperature. So don’t forget to drink enough water. Don’ts: ● Soda, cola and other caffeinated (含咖啡因的) drinks should be kept away from you when you have a fever. You can’t get enough water from them when your body really needs water. ● Don’t dress too warmly or put yourself in a place that is too hot. It’s not good for your body to regulate (调节) temperature. Or it can make your fever worse. 29. Who is the passage written for? A. Doctors. B. Climbers. C. Teenagers. D. Parents. 30. What should you do if you have a fever? ①Eat enough food. ②Say no to soda. ③Dress very warmly. ④Keep away from water. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ②④ 31. We can learn ________ from the passage. A. how to lower our body temperature B. what to do when we have a fever C. why we easily catch a cold D. when to go to the doctor 【答案】29. C 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了感冒后发烧的相关注意事项，明确了发烧时的“可做事项”和“不可做事项”，为青少年发烧时的护理提供实用建议。 【29题详解】 文章明确提到“Teenagers may have a fever easily after catching a cold”，说明本文的目标读者是青少年。 【30题详解】 依据Dos部分“You need even more food when you have a fever”可知①正确；依据Don’ts部分“Soda, cola and other caffeinated drinks should be kept away from you”可知②正确；原文明确不要穿太暖和，故③错误；发烧需要多喝水，远离水④做法错误。综上正确组合为①②。 【31题详解】 文章核心内容是介绍发烧时的“可做事项”和“不可做事项”，本质是告诉读者发烧时应该做什么、不应该做什么，即向读者传递发烧时的正确护理方法，因此我们可以从文章中了解到发烧时的正确做法。 C The Dead Sea is one of the most unusual natural places on Earth. Unlike common seas, it has almost no living things. That’s why it’s called “the Dead Sea”. It is located between Jordan and Israel, in the dry part of the Middle East. It’s surrounded (围绕) by rocky hills. That adds to its unique landscape. The Dead Sea is about 605 square kilometers, but its size isn’t always the same. It changes a little each year. This is mainly because of changes in rainfall; less rain means less water flowing into the sea. Also, towns and farms near it need more and more water. The deepest part of the Dead Sea is about 1,300 feet, so it’s one of the deepest salty lakes in the world. The Dead Sea has a high salt level, about 8 times saltier than the ocean. This high salt content (含量) creates strong buoyancy (浮力). So people float easily on its surface even if they can’t swim. For many years, this has attracted millions of visitors from all over the world. Some come to experience the fun of floating. Sadly, the Dead Sea is facing a big problem: it is becoming smaller and smaller. Every year, its surface level drops a little. Protecting this natural wonder has become more important than ever. 32. Why is the sea called “the Dead Sea”? A. Because it has rocky hills around it. B. Because it has almost no living things. C. Because it is in the dry Middle East. D. Because its salt level is very high. 33. The underlined word “float” in Paragraph 3 means “________”. A. 漂浮 B. 跌落 C. 淹没 D. 冲浪 34. Which of the following is TRUE about the Dead Sea? A. Only local people visit it. B. Its size always stays the same. C. Its surface level rises a little every year. D. Its salt level is much higher than the ocean. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Facts About the Dead Sea B. How the Dead Sea Was Formed C. A Trip to the Dead Sea D. Why the Dead Sea Is So Salty 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述死海的地理位置、自然特征以及面临的水位下降问题。 【32题详解】 第一段第二、三句“Unlike common seas, it has almost no living things. That’s why it’s called ‘the Dead Sea’.”，死海之所以被称为“死海”，是“因为它几乎没有生物”。 【33题详解】 第三段“This high salt content (含量) creates strong buoyancy (浮力). So people float easily on its surface even if they can’t swim.”，高盐分产生强浮力，让人即使不会游泳也能在水面上轻松float，float在这里意为“漂浮”。 【34题详解】 第三段首句“The Dead Sea has a high salt level, about 8 times saltier than the ocean.”，死海的含盐量很高，大约是海洋咸度的8倍，即“死海的含盐量比海洋高得多”。 【35题详解】 文章分别从死海的得名原因、地理位置、面积变化、盐度特点、浮力现象以及面临的问题等方面进行了介绍，属于对死海相关事实的综合说明。所以只有A 项“关于死海的事实”最适合作最佳标题。 Ⅴ. 完成句子 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 我的爱好是亲近自然，因为我对自然充满好奇。 My hobby is getting close to nature because I’m ________ about it. 【答案】curious 【解析】 【详解】原句中“好奇”是关键词，“对……充满好奇”对应的英文表达是“be curious about”。 37. 到目前为止，我已游览过许多山林。 ________, I have visited many mountains and forests. 【答案】So far 【解析】 【详解】原句中“到目前为止”是关键词，“到目前为止”对应的英文表达是“so far”。 句首单词首字母需大写，所以写成“So far”。 38. 我在旅行中学着处理迷路之类的问题。 I learn to ________ problems like getting lost during my trips. 【答案】deal with##solve 【解析】 【详解】原句中“处理”是关键词，“处理”对应的英文表达是“deal with”或“solve”。“deal with”侧重于应对、处理某种情况或问题，“solve”侧重于解决问题。句中“learn to”后面需要接动词原形，所以填“deal with”或“solve”均可。 39. 更重要的是，这个爱好让我变得更加勇敢和细心。 ________, this hobby makes me much braver and more careful. 【答案】What’s more##More importantly 【解析】 【详解】原句中“更重要的是”是关键词，“更重要的是”对应的英文表达是“What’s more”或“More importantly”，两者均可用于句首，表示递进关系，引出更重要的观点。注意首字母需大写。 40. 长大后，我想成为一名探险家，在大自然中寻找美丽的事物。 I want to be a(n) ________ and find beautiful things in the wild when I grow up. 【答案】explorer 【解析】 【详解】原句中“探险家”是关键词，“探险家”对应的英文表达是“explorer”。句中已有不定冠词“a(n)”，后面需要接可数名词单数形式，因此填入“explorer”。 Ⅵ. 短文填空（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） give joy avoid patient good I encourage hand will solution When I look back on my middle school life, one experience stands out clearly. I used to be afraid of public speaking. The pressure of standing in front of everybody made both my ___41___ shake (抖动) and my voice tremble (颤抖). I even wanted to ___42___ such activities. But my English teacher noticed my problem. She ___43___ me to face my fear and offered to help me practice. Every afternoon after school, she spent 30 minutes teaching me ___44___. It was hard at first, but I kept trying, even when I felt a little upset. After two months of practice, I had to ___45___ a speech in front of the whole grade. I felt nervous but prepared. To my surprise, I did a great job and got a lot of praise from my classmates and teachers. I felt so proud of ___46___ at that moment. This experience changed me a lot. I realized a lesson—every problem has a ___47___. Now I am no longer afraid of public speaking. I even joined the school debate (辩论) club, and I shared many ___48___ moments and made many friends there. Growing up means facing challenges bravely and becoming a ___49___ person than before. I ___50___ always remember this valuable lesson and carry it with me on my future journey. 【答案】41. hands 42. avoid 43. encouraged 44. patiently 45. give 46. myself 47. solution 48. joyful 49. better 50. will 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者中学时害怕公开演讲，在老师的帮助下克服恐惧、完成演讲并获得成长的经历，表达了勇敢面对挑战、不断进步的感悟。 【41题详解】 句意：站在所有人面前的压力让我的双手发抖，声音也颤抖。both...and... 连接并列成分，根据“both”及“shake”可知，此处需用复数名词，hand意为“手”，复数形式为hands。 【42题详解】 句意：我甚至想避开这样的活动。want to do sth为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，此处需用动词原形，avoid意为“避免、避开”，符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：她鼓励我面对恐惧，并主动提出帮我练习。句子描述过去发生的事，需用一般过去时，encourage sb to do sth意为“鼓励某人做某事”，encourage的过去式为encouraged。 【44题详解】 句意：每天下午放学后，她花 30 分钟耐心地教我。此处修饰动词teaching，需用副词形式，patient的副词形式patiently意为“耐心地”，符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：经过两个月的练习，我必须在全年级面前做一次演讲。have to do sth为固定搭配，意为“必须做某事”，此处需用动词原形，give a speech意为“做演讲”，为固定搭配。 【46题详解】 句意：那一刻我为自己感到非常骄傲。feel proud of oneself意为“为自己感到骄傲”，此处指代主语I，需用反身代词myself。 【47题详解】 句意：我明白了一个道理 —— 每个问题都有解决办法。不定冠词a后接单数名词，solution 意为“解决办法”，符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：我甚至加入了学校辩论社，在那里分享了许多快乐的时刻，还交到了很多朋友。此处修饰名词moments，需用形容词形式，joy的形容词形式joyful意为“快乐的、令人高兴的”，符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：成长意味着勇敢面对挑战，成为比以前更好的人。根据“than before”可知，此处需用形容词比较级，good的比较级为better，意为“更好的”，符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：我将永远记住这个宝贵的教训，并在未来的人生旅程中带着它。根据“always remember”及“on my future journey”可知，此处描述将来的事，需用一般将来时，结构为will + 动词原形。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Do you know Hukou Waterfall? Hukou Waterfall is always compared to a shining pearl (明珠) on the middle reaches of the Yellow River. It is located on the border (边界) of Shaanxi and Shanxi provinces. When the Yellow River runs through mountains to Hukou, the river narrows from hundreds of metres to 30-50 metres. The water suddenly falls down into a deep pool. It seems that the water pours down from a big teapot, so the waterfall is named Hukou Waterfall. Visitors cannot get close to the main waterfall because of safety reasons. Looking from far away, you still enjoy the amazing yellow ocean of fog-covered water. The beauty of the waterfall cannot be described in words. You cannot know unless you visit it in person. There are many wonders at Hukou Waterfall, such as smoke from the river, boats on land and rainbows in the sunshine. The falling water creates huge spray and mist (飞溅的水花和雾气), and the colours change. People call this wonderful view “smoke from the river”. The views of Hukou Waterfall change with the seasons. So you can enjoy its special beauty every season. 51. Where is Hukou Waterfall? It is on the border of ________ provinces. 52. Why do people call this waterfall Hukou Waterfall? Because it seems that the water pours down from ________. 53. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? It refers to “________”. 54. Which paragraph best matches the picture on the right? It’s Paragraph ________. 55. Do you want to visit Hukou Waterfall? Why? ________________________________________ 【答案】51. Shaanxi and Shanxi 52. a big teapot 53. the Hukou Waterfall##the waterfall 54. Four##4 55. Yes, I do. Because I want to enjoy its special beauty. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了壶口瀑布的位置、名称由来、景观特点以及四季不同的美景。 【51题详解】 文章第一段最后一句明确指出“It is located on the border (边界) of Shaanxi and Shanxi provinces.”，题目询问壶口瀑布位于何处，直接提取地点信息即可，因此第一空应填“Shaanxi and Shanxi”。 【52题详解】 文章第二段最后一句指出“It seems that the water pours down from a big teapot, so the waterfall is named Hukou Waterfall.”，题目询问人们为何称其为壶口瀑布，直接提取原因中的比喻对象即可，因此第二空应填“a big teapot”。 【53题详解】 文章第三段中划线词“it”所在的句子为“You cannot know unless you visit it in person.”，往前一句“The beauty of the waterfall cannot be described in words.”可知，“it”指代前一句提到的“the waterfall”，结合全文主题，该瀑布即壶口瀑布，因此第三空应填“the Hukou Waterfall”或“the waterfall”。 【54题详解】 通读全文可知，文章第四段主要描述了壶口瀑布的诸多奇观，包括“smoke from the river, boats on land and rainbows in the sunshine”，并具体解释了“smoke from the river”这一景象。题目所给图片若展示的是水雾如烟的场景，则与第四段内容匹配，因此第四空应填“Four”或“4”。 【55题详解】 文章最后一段指出“The views of Hukou Waterfall change with the seasons. So you can enjoy its special beauty every season.”，本题为开放性试题，可根据此内容表达向往之情，答案言之有理即可。 Ⅷ. 交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 [Helen (A) and Danny (B) are talking about their hobbies.] A: Hi, Danny! ___56___? B: Hi, Helen! My hobby is collecting tickets, such as train tickets and movie tickets. A: ___57___? B: I started collecting them four years ago. What about you? Do you have any hobbies? A: Yes, I do. ___58___. B: Well. It’s cool. A: I often do it on weekends. And I think playing the erhu is so interesting. B: ___59___? A: Because it can make me relaxed. B: That’s interesting. I want to learn to play an instrument too. A: Why not join our club? B: ___60___. Thank you for inviting me. A: You’re welcome. 【答案】56. What’s your hobby 57. When did you start collecting them 58. My hobby is playing the erhu 59. Why do you think so/Why do you like it 60. Sounds great / Good idea / …（答案不唯一，符合题意即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，Helen和Danny分别谈论了他们的爱好。 【56题详解】 下文Danny说：“My hobby is collecting tickets”（我的爱好是收集票）可知，此处Helen是询问Danny的爱好是什么，故填What’s your hobby。 【57题详解】 下文Danny说：“I started collecting them four years ago”（我四年前开始收集它们）可知，此处是Helen询问Danny开始收集票的时间，应用when引导的特殊疑问句，且时态为一般过去时，故填When did you start collecting them。 【58题详解】 下文Helen说：“And I think playing the erhu is so interesting”（而且我觉得拉二胡很有趣）可知，此处是Helen说明自己的爱好是拉二胡，故填My hobby is playing the erhu。 【59题详解】 上文的“And I think playing the erhu is so interesting”可知，Danny询问Helen为什么这么认为，下文Helen说：“Because it can make me relaxed”（因为它能让我放松）可知，此处是Danny询问Helen喜欢二胡的原因，应用why引导的特殊疑问句，故填Why do you think so/Why do you like it。 【60题详解】 上文Helen建议“Why not join our club?”（为什么不加入我们的俱乐部呢？）及下文Danny说的“Thank you for inviting me.”（谢谢你邀请我）可知，此处表示Danny接受建议或认为主意不错，故填Good idea或Sounds great。 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Sam发来邮件说他最近感到非常烦恼。请你根据以下表格中的提示内容，给Sam回复一封英文电子邮件，针对他的问题提出你的建议。 Sam’s problem Your advice Family parents always argue talk with your parents Life stay up late develop good sleeping habits spend much time playing with the phone plan your time well School fight with best friend … 要求： 1. 邮件内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 邮件中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于60。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） Dear Sam, I’m sorry to hear that you’re having a hard time these days. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Sam, I’m sorry to hear that you’re having a hard time these days. Here is some advice for you. Your parents always argue at home. I think you should talk with them patiently. You stay up late and spend much time playing with the phone. These are bad living habits. You should develop good sleeping habits to keep yourself energetic and plan your time well. You fought with your best friend. I advise you to find a chance to talk with him. If you are wrong, just say sorry first. I hope my advice can help you, and everything will get better soon! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：电子邮件，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：Sam的问题、你的建议 确定人称：第二人称(You/your) 注意事项：不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等） 【第二步:构思布局】 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出话题 主体段：分别介绍Sam的问题和你的建议 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：Sam的问题 家人：parents/always argue at home 生活：stay up late/spend much time playing with the phone 学校：fight with best friend 要点二：你的建议 家人：talk with/patiently/true feelings 生活：develop good sleeping habits/plan your time well/interesting hobbies/outside activities 学校：find a chance/talk with/say sorry first/friendship/important 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $