精品解析：陕西省汉中市城固县2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语阶段质量检测

城固县八年级英语期中质量检测 (考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分) Ⅰ. 听选答案(共20 小题，计30分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. In the lake. B. In the river. C. In the very deep sea. 2. A.Alice. B.Dad. C. Mom. 3. A. Some food. B. Some toys. C. Some water. 4. A. Birds. B.Flowers. C.Bamboo. 5.A. Pack up her things. B. Hang out with Linda. C. Eat dinner with Linda. 6. A. English. B. Drawing. C.Swimming. 7.A. About half a year ago. B. About a year and a half ago. C. About two years ago. 8. A. Paris. B. London. C. New York. 9. A. Clean. B. Dirty. C. Beautiful. 10.A.Because the ginkgo is a symbol of good luck. B.Because the ginkgo leaves are the most beautiful. C. Because the ginkgo is a symbol of hope and long life. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11,12小题。 11.What did Daniel do yesterday? A. He flew a kite. B. He went hiking. C.He made dumplings. 12.How often does Daniel cook? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13.How many school buses do they need? A. Five . B. Nine . C. Twelve. 14. What can they do in the zoo? A. Take photos. B. Swim in the river. C.Feed the animals. 15. Where will they have lunch? A. In a restaurant. B. In the zoo. C. In a farmer’s home. Ⅱ. 听填信息。(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16.Only some plants can grow in very_______________ parts. 17. Some areas have almost no_________________. 18. It is difficult for plants to grow on hard __________________. 19.A few plants,________________ beach grass, will grow in the beach. 20.Even if the weather is warm enough and we_______________________ every day, many plants can’t live in the beach. Ⅲ. 完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 阅读下面短文，按照文意从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Many students in Grade Eight feel stressed these days. They have too much homework and many exams, so they almost have no time for relaxation. This is not good for their ____1____ and study. Li Ming is one of them. He used to be a happy boy. He liked playing basketball with his friends after school and he always got good ____2____. But now, he spends all his free time ____3____ his homework. He even stays up late every night. As a result, he often feels ____4____ in class and can’t listen to the teacher carefully. His mother is very ____5____ about him. She tells him to take some time to relax, but he doesn’t listen. Last week, Li Ming got a bad cold. He had a fever and a sore throat. The doctor told him that he was in bad ____6____ because of too much stress and little exercise. The doctor ____7____ him to take a break for a few days, drink more water and do some light exercise every day. After that, Li Ming changed his ____8____. He realizes that health is the most important thing. Now he ____9____ for half an hour every morning. After school, he plays basketball with his friends for a while before doing homework. These small changes make him feel better. Everyone needs to relax. We should ____10____ a balance between study and relaxation. 1. A. health B. habit C. hobby D. house 2. A. gifts B. grades C. games D. friends 3. A. do B. to do C. doing D. did 4. A. active B. interested C. excited D. sleepy 5. A. happy B. worried C. sure D. surprised 6. A. time B. shape C. mood D. health 7. A. advised B. made C. let D. had 8. A. idea B. plan C. mind D. way 9. A. exercises B. studies C. sleeps D. reads 10. A. break B. find C. make D. lose 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了八年级学生李明因学业压力忽视健康，最终生病后调整生活方式、重视劳逸结合的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：这对他们的健康和学习都没有好处。 上文提到“学生几乎没有时间放松”，长期缺乏放松会对身体造成影响，应选用“health”表示“健康”，表示缺乏放松对他们的健康和学习都没有好处，符合因果逻辑。habit习惯、hobby爱好、house房子，均与“缺乏放松”这一语境无关。 【2题详解】 句意：他以前放学后喜欢和朋友打篮球，而且总是取得好成绩。 上文提到李明过去是个快乐的男孩，喜欢打篮球，下文用“But now”转折，说明此处描述他过去的优点，“get good grades”是固定搭配，表示“取得好成绩”。 【3题详解】 句意：但现在，他把所有空闲时间都花在做作业上。 固定搭配“spend time (in) doing sth.”表示“花费时间做某事”，因此选择动名词形式“doing”。 【4题详解】 句意：结果，他上课经常犯困，不能认真听老师讲课。 上文提到“他每天熬夜”，熬夜会导致上课精神不佳，“sleepy”表示“困倦的”，符合因果逻辑。active活跃的、interested感兴趣的、excited兴奋的，均与“熬夜”的结果不符。 【5题详解】 句意：他的妈妈非常担心他。 上文提到李明上课犯困、状态不佳，妈妈自然会为此担忧；“be worried about sb.”是固定搭配，表示“担心某人”，符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：医生告诉他，由于压力过大和缺乏锻炼，他的健康状况很差。 上文提到李明得了重感冒，医生的诊断是“压力大、缺乏锻炼”，这些都会导致健康问题；“be in bad health”表示“健康状况差”。time时间、shape外形、mood心情，均与医生诊断的语境无关。 【7题详解】 句意：医生建议他休息几天、多喝水，并且每天做一些轻度运动。 后文是医生给李明提出的具体建议，“advise sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“建议某人做某事”。 【8题详解】 句意：从那以后，李明改变了主意。 前文提到他起初不听妈妈的劝告，生病后意识到健康的重要性，“change one’s mind”是固定搭配，表示“改变主意”，符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：现在他每天早上锻炼半小时。 前文提到医生建议他每天做轻度运动，此处描述他采纳建议后的行动，“exercises”表示“锻炼”，符合语境。studies学习、sleeps睡觉、reads阅读，均与“医生建议运动”的语境不符。 【10题详解】 句意：我们应该在学习和放松之间找到平衡。 文章主旨是呼吁劳逸结合，“find a balance”表示“找到平衡”，符合主题。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Hi! My name is Su Yu. I’m fourteen years old. I live in Harbin with my parents, my little brothers, Su Ming and Su Kang. And we have a clever ____11____ named Blacky. Harbin is a very beautiful city. But in ____12____, it’s very cold. The temperature is often below -30℃. The wind ____13____ strongly and there is a lot of ice. We have to wear ____14____ coats, hats and gloves when we go outside. So, many people don’t like winter. I like winter best when the ____15____ isn’t very cold. Because I can go out and play with my brothers. We can make ____16____, play snowballs or go skating. And we often have a running game ____17____ our dog, Blacky. Blacky runs very fast and we can have a ____18____ time together. In winter, you can travel to Harbin. From January to February, you can ____19____ the beautiful ice carvings (冰雕). But remember to ____20____ warm clothes when you go outside. Welcome to Harbin. 11. A. cat B. dog C. bird D. monkey 12. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 13. A. shines B. washes C. blows D. leaves 14. A. warm B. hot C. cool D. cold 15. A. weather B. season C. holiday D. minute 16. A. kites B. boats C. planes D. snowmen 17. A. of B. with C. from D. under 18. A. bad B. slow C. good D. quick 19. A. buy B. bring C. cover D. enjoy 20. A. come on B. put on C. hold on D. keep on 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是苏宇对自己及哈尔滨生活的介绍，包括家人、宠物，哈尔滨冬季的气候特点，自己喜欢冬季的原因，以及冬季来哈尔滨可欣赏冰雕等内容，还提醒来哈要穿暖和衣服。 【11题详解】 句意：我们有一只聪明的狗，叫Blacky。 cat猫；dog狗；bird鸟；monkey猴子。根据“our dog, Blacky”可知，是狗。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：哈尔滨是个美丽城市，但在冬天，非常冷。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“temperature is often below -30℃”可知，是冬天。选D。 【13题详解】 句意：风吹得很猛烈，还有很多冰。 shines照耀；washes洗；blows吹；leaves离开；留下。根据“strongly and there is a lot of ice.”可知，风猛烈地吹。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：我们外出时得穿暖和的外套、帽子和手套。 warm温暖的；hot热的；cool凉爽的；cold冷的。根据“coats, hats and gloves when we go outside.”可知，天冷要穿温暖的衣物保暖。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：我最喜欢冬天，当天气不是很冷的时候。 weather天气；season季节；holiday假期；minute分钟。根据“isn’t very cold.”可知，这里描述的是天气状况。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：我们可以堆雪人、打雪球或滑冰。 kites风筝；boats船；planes飞机；snowmen雪人。根据“We can make”可知，冬天可以堆雪人。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：我们常和我们的狗Blacky一起玩跑步游戏。 of……的；with和……一起；from从……；under在……下面。根据“we often have a running game”可知，“和狗一起”用with。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：Blacky跑得很快，我们能一起度过开心的时光。 bad坏的；slow慢的；good好的；quick快的。根据“Blacky runs very fast and we can have a”可知，have a good time是固定短语。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：从一月到二月，你可以欣赏美丽的冰雕。 buy买；bring带来；cover覆盖；enjoy欣赏；享受。根据“he beautiful ice carvings (冰雕).”可知，来哈尔滨欣赏冰雕，用欣赏，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：但记得外出时要穿上暖和的衣服。 come on加油；快点；put on穿上，表动作；hold on坚持；别挂断；keep on继续。根据“warm clothes when you go outside.”可知，“穿衣服”用put on。故选B。 Ⅳ．阅读理解(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A Let’s Cook Together! Are you ready to cook? Our cooking club is calling on all cooking lovers to join us. Why Join Us? Club Information 1. To make new friends. 2. To enjoy group fun, cook and have delicious food. 3. To learn useful cooking skills. Meeting time: At 4:00 p.m., every Wednesday. Meeting place: In the dining hall. Things to bring: Pens and notebooks. Open to: All students. If you are experienced, welcome! If you are new to cooking, you are also welcome. Want to be a member or know more information? Welcome to Room 301 of the teaching building. 21. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To look for cooking lovers. B. To look for workers. C. To find a cooking teacher. D. To get ready for a cooking competition. 22. What can students do in the cooking club? ①Make friends. ②Watch cooking programmes. ③Learn how to cook. ④Do the dishes. ⑤Have delicious food. A. ①②④ B. ①②⑤ C. ①③⑤ D. ②③⑤ 23. Where can we find the text? A. On a shopping list. B. In a storybook. C. In a guidebook. D. In a club ad. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇俱乐部招募广告，介绍了学校烹饪俱乐部的招募对象、加入理由、活动信息及联系方式，旨在吸引烹饪爱好者加入俱乐部。 【21题详解】 文章开头“Our cooking club is calling on all cooking lovers to join us.”，表明本文的写作目的是招募烹饪爱好者，与选项A描述一致。 【22题详解】 文章“Why Join Us?”部分：1. “To make new friends.”（交朋友，对应①）；2. “…cook and have delicious food.”（烹饪并享用美食，对应⑤吃美食）；3. “To learn useful cooking skills.”（学习烹饪技巧，对应③）。因此学生能做①交朋友、③学烹饪、⑤吃美食。 【23题详解】 文章是一则烹饪俱乐部的招募信息，包含活动时间、地点、招募对象、联系方式等，符合“俱乐部广告”的文体特征，因此最可能出现在俱乐部广告上。 B Do you have a long list of hobbies that light you up but find it hard to balance (平衡) them all? You’re not alone! The real challenge isn’t having too many hobbies, but how you manage them. In this passage, we’ll share how to enjoy all your hobbies without tiring yourself. Focus on what you enjoy now. It’s not easy to follow every hobby at the same time. Focus on the hobbies that you like. For example, this month you’re excited about photography, but next month, you might want to try cooking. By changing hobbies, you’ll stay interested and avoid feeling tired. Set a flexible schedule (灵活的时间表). It helps you stay organized without pressure. You can create time blocks, such as one evening for drawing and another for guitar practice. Or you can combine your hobbies. For example, if you love being outdoors and photography, take your camera with you when you go out. By doing this, you can enjoy the best of both worlds. Perfection (完美) is not necessary. When you have many interests, it’s easy to feel pressure to be good at all of them. However, hobbies are supposed to be enjoyable, not stressful! It’s okay to be “just okay” at some things — what matters most is that they bring you joy. Hobbies are to make your life colorful. Just relax and have fun. 24. How many tips are given about hobbies? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 25. The underlined word “combine” can be replaced by _________. A. put...together B. put...up C. get...over D. give...up 26. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to manage your hobbies properly. B. How to choose your hobbies easily. C. How to find enough time for your hobbies. D. How to make your hobbies fun. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文核心围绕“如何平衡多个爱好”展开，点明爱好的意义是让生活多彩，倡导大家放松心态、享受乐趣。 【24题详解】 文章中分别提到“Focus on what you enjoy now.”（专注于你现在喜欢的事情）、“Set a flexible schedule (灵活的时间表).”（制定灵活的时间表）、“Perfection (完美) is not necessary.”（完美是没必要的），共三条关于爱好的建议，所以选C。 【25题详解】 “combine”所在句子“Or you can combine your hobbies. For example, if you love being outdoors and photography, take your camera with you when you go out. By doing this, you can enjoy the best of both worlds.”，通过举例可知是把户外活动和摄影这两个爱好结合起来，“put ... together”有“把……放在一起、结合”的意思，与“combine”意思相符，所以选A。 【26题详解】 文章开篇指出真正的挑战是如何管理爱好，接着从专注当下喜欢的、制定灵活时间表、不必追求完美等方面给出管理爱好的建议，所以文章主旨是如何恰当地管理你的爱好，A选项符合。 C When getting along with others, it is important to show your care. Caring is like the warm sun in winter. It can make each other feel warmth and support. How to show care in English? Let’s take a look. — Hey, are you OK? You’ve got a scrape (擦伤) on your knee. — I’m fine. I fell down while playing basketball just now. — I think you’d better go to the nurse’s office to have it treated. Otherwise, it might get infected (感染). I’ll go with you. — All right. Thank you. — We’ve had too many exams recently. I’m feeling really overwhelmed. — Indeed, but don’t stress too much. We can study together and help each other. — You’re always so optimistic (乐观的). I wish I could be like you. — Let’s get through (度过) it together. It’ll be OK once we get through this period. — Don’t be sad. You did great! — I really wanted to win the first place. I put in so much effort. — We’ve all seen your efforts. Although you didn’t come first, the experience and growth you’ve got in the preparation are important. Don’t be too hard on yourself. — Thank you for your comforting (令人安慰的) words. — Susan, you look upset. What’s the matter? — I had an argument with my mum last night. She always asks me to do things I don’t like. — Sometimes, parents may not understand their kids, but I believe your mum surely loves you. It’s just that her way might not be quite right. You should talk to her calmly and nicely. — I’ll try. I can’t wait to grow up and be more independent. 27. The underlined word “overwhelmed” means “________” in Chinese. A. 兴奋的 B. 困惑的 C. 不知所措的 D. 无聊的 28. What does Susan need from her parents most according to the last conversation? A. More pocket money. B. Better school grades. C. Parents’ understanding. D. New basketball shoes. 29. How does the speaker comfort (安慰) the friend who didn’t win the first place? A. By promising to help next time. B. By telling the importance of experience. C. By asking the teachers. D. By advising giving up. 30. What are all these conversations mainly about? A. The importance of school safety. B. Ways to get on with family. C. Showing care and support between friends. D. How to get success. 【答案】27. C 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过几组对话介绍了用英语表达关心、安慰和支持的方式。 【27题详解】 文章对话部分“We’ve had too many exams recently. I’m feeling really overwhelmed.”指出，最近考试太多，说话者感到压力很大、无法应对。因此“overwhelmed”在中文中的意思是“不知所措的”。 【28题详解】 文章最后一段对话“Sometimes, parents may not understand their kids”指出，苏珊最想要的是父母的理解。 【29题详解】 文章第二段对话部分“Although you didn’t come first, the experience and growth you’ve got in the preparation are important.”指出，说话人通过告诉朋友经历的重要性来安慰他。 【30题详解】 文章第一段“When getting along with others, it is important to show your care.”和几组对话内容指出，这些对话主要关于朋友之间表达关心和支持。 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题，计5分) Everyone has bad feelings sometimes. You may get angry because of a fight with a friend or feel sad about a bad grade. ____31____ Here are some useful ways to help you stay calm and happy. Stop and breathe first When you feel angry or upset, don’t act right away. Your brain is too hot to think clearly. ____32____ This simple action matters more than you think. You can also count slowly from 1 to 10 while breathing. It gives you time to cool off before saying something wrong. ____33____ Keeping feelings inside will only make things worse. You can talk to a teacher, or a close friend about how you feel. They don’t need to fix your problem—just listening can make you feel much better. Do something to take your mind off it Sometimes, the best way to feel better is to do something relaxing. You can listen to some music, go for a walk, or play a game. ____34____ Try to look at the bright side ____35____ Learn to see the good side. For example, if you failed a test, instead of thinking “I’m a loser,” you can think “I can study harder and do better next time.” Changing your way of thinking can turn a bad mood into a positive one. It’s okay to feel sad or angry sometimes. Don’t blame yourself for having these feelings. Remember that you are not alone, and things will get better soon. A. Talk it out with someone you trust. B. You need some time to calm down first. C. It’s important to learn to manage these emotions. D. Bad feelings often come from thinking about the bad part. E. These activities allow you to forget about your worries. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. E 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何管理愤怒、悲伤等坏情绪，并提出了四种实用方法。 【31题详解】 前文说每个人有时都会有坏情绪 (与朋友争吵、成绩不佳)，后文说“这里有一些有用的方法帮你保持冷静和快乐”。空格处应承上启下，说明学习管理情绪的重要性。C选项“It’s important to learn to manage these emotions.” (学会管理这些情绪很重要) 符合。 【32题详解】 前文说“When you feel angry or upset, don’t act right away.”，后文说“This simple action matters more than you think.”，并提到边呼吸边从1数到10。空格处应建议先冷静下来。B选项“You need some time to calm down first.” (你需要先花时间冷静下来) 符合。 【33题详解】 本段讲的是把情绪藏在心里只会让事情更糟，可以向老师或亲密朋友倾诉。空格处应作为本段的小标题，概括“倾诉”这一方法。A选项“Talk it out with someone you trust.” (和你信任的人谈谈) 符合。 【34题详解】 前文说“Sometimes, the best way to feel better is to do something relaxing. You can listen to some music, go for a walk, or play a game.”做一些放松的事情可以让你感觉更好。空格处应说明这些活动的作用。E选项“These activities allow you to forget about your worries.” (这些活动让你忘记烦恼) 符合。 【35题详解】 本段标题是“Try to look at the bright side” (尝试看到好的一面)，后文说“学会看到好的一面”，并举例说明如何改变思维方式。空格处应指出坏情绪往往来自只看到坏的一面。D选项“Bad feelings often come from thinking about the bad part.” (坏情绪往往来自只想到坏的一面) 符合。 Ⅴ．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，完成下列句子。(共5小题，计10分) 36. 我们如何防止人们到处扔垃圾呢? How can we ________ people ________ ________ rubbish everywhere? 【答案】 ①. prevent ②. from ③. throwing 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“防止某人做某事”，用固定结构“prevent sb. from doing sth.”，且在情态动词can后，prevent用原形；from后接动词throw的动名词形式throwing。故填prevent；from；throwing。 37. 他昨天上学迟到了。 He ________ school yesterday. 【答案】was late for 【解析】 【详解】原句中“迟到”是关键词，表示“迟到”的短语是be late for，本句为一般过去时，主语为he，be动词用was，故填was late for。 38. 她拿起包，匆忙离开了家。 She took her bag and left the house ________ . 【答案】in a hurry 【解析】 【详解】原句中“匆忙”是关键词，可用介词短语“in a hurry”作方式状语，修饰动词left，说明离开家时的匆忙状态。 39. 他周末经常在公园散步。 He often ________ in the park on weekends. 【答案】goes for a walk##takes a walk 【解析】 【详解】原句中“散步”是关键词，表示“散步”的动词短语是go for a walk或take a walk。本句描述经常发生的动作，使用一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词用goes或takes。 40. 我们一次又一次听到同样的故事。 We hear the same story ________. 【答案】time after time##again and again 【解析】 【详解】原句中“一次又一次”是关键词，可用短语“time after time”或“again and again”作频率状语，修饰动词hear，强调重复性。 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 help drive trouble danger shout move quiet lie without thank Do you often give a hand to others? Today many people don’t want to help others because they don’t want to get into ___41___. But some people are very kind and want to ___42___ others. They will try to help others when they see someone is in ___43___. My uncle is one of them. My uncle is a taxi ___44___. He is very busy every day. One day when he was driving along the street, he saw a woman ___45___ on the side of the road. A small boy next to her was ___46___ for help. There were many people around the woman, but few of them helped her. My uncle stopped his taxi ___47___ thinking twice. He tried to ___48___ the woman into his taxi and drove to the nearest hospital. ___49___ to my uncle, the doctor saved the woman in time. After the woman’s family got to the hospital, my uncle left ___50___. 【答案】41. trouble 42. help 43. danger 44. driver 45. lying 46. shouting 47. without 48. move 49. Thanks 50. quietly 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的叔叔乐于助人的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：今天，许多人不想帮助别人，因为他们不想陷入麻烦。get into trouble“陷入麻烦，惹上麻烦”，符合语境，故填trouble。 【42题详解】 句意：但是有些人非常善良并且想帮助他人。根据“some people are very kind”及所给词汇，可知此处指想帮助他人，help帮助，want to do sth.想要做某事，故填help。 【43题详解】 句意：当他们看到有人处于危险中时，他们会尽力帮助别人。danger危险，名词，in danger处于危险之中，符合语境，故填danger。 【44题详解】 句意：我的叔叔是个出租车司机。根据“He is very busy every day. One day when he was driving along the street”可知，叔叔是出租车司机，根据“a”可知，填写名词单数，drive驾驶，动词，driver司机，名词，符合语境，故填driver。 【45题详解】 句意：一天，当他开车沿街行驶时，他看到一个女人躺在路边。根据“A small boy next to her was …for help”可知，此处指看到一个女人躺在路边；see sb. doing sth.“看到某人正在做某事”，lie“躺”，动词，其动词ing形式为lying，故填lying。 【46题详解】 句意：一个小男孩在她旁边大声呼救。shout for help“呼救”，是固定短语。根据“was”可知此处填写shout的现在分词shouting，构成过去进行时，故填shouting。 【47题详解】 句意：我叔叔想都没想就停下了出租车。without thinking twice表示“毫不犹豫”，符合语境，故填without。 【48题详解】 句意：他设法把那个女人抬进他的出租车，然后开车去最近的医院。根据“into his taxi”及“drove to the nearest hospital.”可知，此处指把女人抬到出租车上，move“搬、抬、移动”，try to do sth.“设法做某事”，故填move。 【49题详解】 句意：多亏了我叔叔，医生及时救了那个女人。根据“the doctor saved the woman in time.”以及空后“to”可知，备选词Thanks符合语境。Thanks to表示“多亏”。故填Thanks。  【50题详解】 句意：在那个女人的家人到达医院后，我叔叔悄悄地离开了。根据“my uncle left”可知，救人以后，作者的叔叔悄悄离开了。此处缺少副词修饰动词，quiet“安静的”，形容词，对应的副词为quietly“安静地，悄悄地”，符合语境。故填quietly。 Water is important in our life, but sometimes water can be dangerous. So we must pay attention to water safety, especially for kids. Water safety incidents for kids often happen at home and in the pool. Here are some suggestions. ▲ Be careful of hot water. Hot water can be dangerous, especially for kids under five. Young kids have thinner skin (皮肤) than adults, so it’s easier for them to be burnt. You can reduce the risk by testing the temperature of the water with your wrist (手腕) or elbow (肘) before placing your kid in the water. ▲ Watch out for danger in the bathroom. The bathroom is full of danger for young kids. Parents can’t leave them alone in the bathroom. When young kids are in the bathroom, remember to put away all the electrical appliances (电器) to avoid the risk. ▲ Never let kids swim alone. Swimming in the pool may make kids feel great. But it is not a perfect sport because of the risk of accidents. It’s dangerous when kids stay in the pool alone because they may even drown (溺死). So kids should swim with their parents. Everyone should realize the importance of water safety. To keep kids safe, we need to follow the suggestions above. 51. Where do water safety incidents for kids often happen? Water safety incidents for kids often happen ________. 52. How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage? ________ suggestions are mentioned in the passage. 53. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 2 refer to? It refers to “________”. 54. Can parents leave their young kids alone in the bathrooms? ________________________ 55. Whom is the passage written to? The passage is written to ________. 【答案】51. at home and in the pool 52. Three##3 53. young kids 54. No./No, they can’t. 55. parents##adults 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了儿童涉水安全的重要性、常见危险发生地点以及三条保障儿童安全的具体建议。 【51题详解】 文章第一段第三句“Water safety incidents for kids often happen at home and in the pool.”指出，儿童涉水安全事故常发生在家里和泳池里，因此第一空填at home and in the pool。 【52题详解】 文章分别提到小心热水、注意浴室危险、不让孩子独自游泳三条建议，因此第二空填入“Three/3”。 【53题详解】 文章第二段第二句“Hot water can be dangerous, especially for kids under five.”和第三句“Young kids have thinner skin than adults, so it’s easier for them to be burnt.”指出，them指代年幼的孩子，因此第三空填young kids。 【54题详解】 文章第三段第二句“Parents can’t leave them alone in the bathroom.”指出，父母不能把年幼的孩子单独留在浴室。 【55题详解】 文章多次给父母提出照看孩子的建议，是写给家长或成年人的，因此第五空填parents/adults。 Ⅵ．交流与表达(共6小题，计20分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Last Sunday was Tree Planting Day. Did you have fun? B: Yes, I did. A: ___________56___________? B: Nothing much. I only planted a small tree in my yard. ___________57___________? A: I went to an old people’s home in our city. B: Did you also plant trees? A: ___________58___________. I helped them clear out the yard, watered some flowers, made dumplings and told the old some news. They were excited. B: It’s educational. We should learn to care for the old. When will you go there again? A: On May 1st. ___________59___________? B: Sure, I’d love to. I also want to play a part in helping the old. It’s everybody’s duty. A: ___________60___________. I will call you on that day. B: OK. That’s a deal. 【答案】56. What did you do (last Sunday) 57. What/How about you 58. No, I didn’t 59. Would you like to go with me 60. You’re right 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于植树节活动及去养老院帮助老人的对话。 【56题详解】 根据下文“Nothing much. I only planted a small tree in my yard.”可知，此处是询问对方做了什么。故填What did you do (last Sunday)。 【57题详解】 根据下文“I went to an old people’s home in our city.”可知，此处是B反问A做了什么。故填What/How about you。 【58题详解】 根据上文“Did you also plant trees?”及下文“I helped them clear out the yard…”可知，A没有种树，应作否定回答。故填No, I didn’t。 【59题详解】 根据下文“Sure, I’d love to. I also want to play a part in helping the old.”可知，此处是A邀请B一起去养老院。故填Would you like to go with me。 【60题详解】 根据上文“It’s everybody’s duty.”及下文“I will call you on that day.”可知，此处是A认同B的说法。故填You’re right。 IX.书面表达(共1题，计15分) 61. 假设你是李华，你准备在英语课堂上围绕最喜欢的运动给同学们做课堂展示。请根据下列提示，以My favourite sport 为题，写一篇70词左右的发言稿。 内容包括： 1. 你喜欢的体育运动是什么？ 2．你多久进行一次这项运动？ 3. 你经常会与谁一起搭伴，在哪进行这项体育锻炼？ 4.这项运动带给你的好处 ( 如：保持健康、放松心情、学会坚持等 ) 要求： 语言通顺，意思连贯，书写规范;文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 词数：70词左右 (开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 My favorite sport Hello, everyone ! ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. 【答案】 例文 Hello, everyone! My favorite sport is basketball. I play it twice a week, usually on weekends. I often play with my friends on the school playground. This sport helps me keep healthy and strong. It also makes me feel relaxed after studying. When I play basketball, I learn to work with others. I really enjoy it! Thanks for listening. 【解析】 【详解】第一步：审题 ①题材： 英语课堂发言稿，口语化、自然 ②时态：一般现在时（描述日常习惯） ③提示：覆盖4个提示要点、无真实人名/校名、语言通顺 第二步：搭建框架 1. 开头（已给出）：Hello, everyone! 2. 主体段（分3层）： ◦ 层1：点明最喜欢的运动 + 运动频率 ◦ 层2：介绍运动伙伴 + 运动地点 ◦ 层3：阐述运动带来的好处 3. 结尾（已给出）：Thanks for listening. 第三步：要点展开 最喜欢的运动：play basketball/football 运动频率：twice a week/three times a week 运动搭档：play with my friends/classmates 运动场所：on the school playground 运动好处：keep healthy and strong/feel relaxed 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 城固县八年级英语期中质量检测 (考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分) Ⅰ. 听选答案(共20 小题，计30分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. In the lake. B. In the river. C. In the very deep sea. 2. A.Alice. B.Dad. C. Mom. 3. A. Some food. B. Some toys. C. Some water. 4. A. Birds. B.Flowers. C.Bamboo. 5.A. Pack up her things. B. Hang out with Linda. C. Eat dinner with Linda. 6. A. English. B. Drawing. C.Swimming. 7.A. About half a year ago. B. About a year and a half ago. C. About two years ago. 8. A. Paris. B. London. C. New York. 9. A. Clean. B. Dirty. C. Beautiful. 10.A.Because the ginkgo is a symbol of good luck. B.Because the ginkgo leaves are the most beautiful. C. Because the ginkgo is a symbol of hope and long life. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11,12小题。 11.What did Daniel do yesterday? A. He flew a kite. B. He went hiking. C.He made dumplings. 12.How often does Daniel cook? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13.How many school buses do they need? A. Five . B. Nine . C. Twelve. 14. What can they do in the zoo? A. Take photos. B. Swim in the river. C.Feed the animals. 15. Where will they have lunch? A. In a restaurant. B. In the zoo. C. In a farmer’s home. Ⅱ. 听填信息。(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16.Only some plants can grow in very_______________ parts. 17. Some areas have almost no_________________. 18. It is difficult for plants to grow on hard __________________. 19.A few plants,________________ beach grass, will grow in the beach. 20.Even if the weather is warm enough and we_______________________ every day, many plants can’t live in the beach. Ⅲ. 完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 阅读下面短文，按照文意从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Many students in Grade Eight feel stressed these days. They have too much homework and many exams, so they almost have no time for relaxation. This is not good for their ____1____ and study. Li Ming is one of them. He used to be a happy boy. He liked playing basketball with his friends after school and he always got good ____2____. But now, he spends all his free time ____3____ his homework. He even stays up late every night. As a result, he often feels ____4____ in class and can’t listen to the teacher carefully. His mother is very ____5____ about him. She tells him to take some time to relax, but he doesn’t listen. Last week, Li Ming got a bad cold. He had a fever and a sore throat. The doctor told him that he was in bad ____6____ because of too much stress and little exercise. The doctor ____7____ him to take a break for a few days, drink more water and do some light exercise every day. After that, Li Ming changed his ____8____. He realizes that health is the most important thing. Now he ____9____ for half an hour every morning. After school, he plays basketball with his friends for a while before doing homework. These small changes make him feel better. Everyone needs to relax. We should ____10____ a balance between study and relaxation. 1. A. health B. habit C. hobby D. house 2. A. gifts B. grades C. games D. friends 3. A. do B. to do C. doing D. did 4. A. active B. interested C. excited D. sleepy 5. A. happy B. worried C. sure D. surprised 6. A. time B. shape C. mood D. health 7. A. advised B. made C. let D. had 8. A. idea B. plan C. mind D. way 9. A. exercises B. studies C. sleeps D. reads 10. A. break B. find C. make D. lose 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Hi! My name is Su Yu. I’m fourteen years old. I live in Harbin with my parents, my little brothers, Su Ming and Su Kang. And we have a clever ____11____ named Blacky. Harbin is a very beautiful city. But in ____12____, it’s very cold. The temperature is often below -30℃. The wind ____13____ strongly and there is a lot of ice. We have to wear ____14____ coats, hats and gloves when we go outside. So, many people don’t like winter. I like winter best when the ____15____ isn’t very cold. Because I can go out and play with my brothers. We can make ____16____, play snowballs or go skating. And we often have a running game ____17____ our dog, Blacky. Blacky runs very fast and we can have a ____18____ time together. In winter, you can travel to Harbin. From January to February, you can ____19____ the beautiful ice carvings (冰雕). But remember to ____20____ warm clothes when you go outside. Welcome to Harbin. 11. A. cat B. dog C. bird D. monkey 12. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 13. A. shines B. washes C. blows D. leaves 14. A. warm B. hot C. cool D. cold 15. A. weather B. season C. holiday D. minute 16. A. kites B. boats C. planes D. snowmen 17. A. of B. with C. from D. under 18. A. bad B. slow C. good D. quick 19. A. buy B. bring C. cover D. enjoy 20. A. come on B. put on C. hold on D. keep on Ⅳ．阅读理解(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A Let’s Cook Together! Are you ready to cook? Our cooking club is calling on all cooking lovers to join us. Why Join Us? Club Information 1. To make new friends. 2. To enjoy group fun, cook and have delicious food. 3. To learn useful cooking skills. Meeting time: At 4:00 p.m., every Wednesday. Meeting place: In the dining hall. Things to bring: Pens and notebooks. Open to: All students. If you are experienced, welcome! If you are new to cooking, you are also welcome. Want to be a member or know more information? Welcome to Room 301 of the teaching building. 21. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To look for cooking lovers. B. To look for workers. C. To find a cooking teacher. D. To get ready for a cooking competition. 22. What can students do in the cooking club? ①Make friends. ②Watch cooking programmes. ③Learn how to cook. ④Do the dishes. ⑤Have delicious food. A. ①②④ B. ①②⑤ C. ①③⑤ D. ②③⑤ 23. Where can we find the text? A. On a shopping list. B. In a storybook. C. In a guidebook. D. In a club ad. B Do you have a long list of hobbies that light you up but find it hard to balance (平衡) them all? You’re not alone! The real challenge isn’t having too many hobbies, but how you manage them. In this passage, we’ll share how to enjoy all your hobbies without tiring yourself. Focus on what you enjoy now. It’s not easy to follow every hobby at the same time. Focus on the hobbies that you like. For example, this month you’re excited about photography, but next month, you might want to try cooking. By changing hobbies, you’ll stay interested and avoid feeling tired. Set a flexible schedule (灵活的时间表). It helps you stay organized without pressure. You can create time blocks, such as one evening for drawing and another for guitar practice. Or you can combine your hobbies. For example, if you love being outdoors and photography, take your camera with you when you go out. By doing this, you can enjoy the best of both worlds. Perfection (完美) is not necessary. When you have many interests, it’s easy to feel pressure to be good at all of them. However, hobbies are supposed to be enjoyable, not stressful! It’s okay to be “just okay” at some things — what matters most is that they bring you joy. Hobbies are to make your life colorful. Just relax and have fun. 24. How many tips are given about hobbies? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 25. The underlined word “combine” can be replaced by _________. A. put...together B. put...up C. get...over D. give...up 26. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to manage your hobbies properly. B. How to choose your hobbies easily. C. How to find enough time for your hobbies. D. How to make your hobbies fun. C When getting along with others, it is important to show your care. Caring is like the warm sun in winter. It can make each other feel warmth and support. How to show care in English? Let’s take a look. — Hey, are you OK? You’ve got a scrape (擦伤) on your knee. — I’m fine. I fell down while playing basketball just now. — I think you’d better go to the nurse’s office to have it treated. Otherwise, it might get infected (感染). I’ll go with you. — All right. Thank you. — We’ve had too many exams recently. I’m feeling really overwhelmed. — Indeed, but don’t stress too much. We can study together and help each other. — You’re always so optimistic (乐观的). I wish I could be like you. — Let’s get through (度过) it together. It’ll be OK once we get through this period. — Don’t be sad. You did great! — I really wanted to win the first place. I put in so much effort. — We’ve all seen your efforts. Although you didn’t come first, the experience and growth you’ve got in the preparation are important. Don’t be too hard on yourself. — Thank you for your comforting (令人安慰的) words. — Susan, you look upset. What’s the matter? — I had an argument with my mum last night. She always asks me to do things I don’t like. — Sometimes, parents may not understand their kids, but I believe your mum surely loves you. It’s just that her way might not be quite right. You should talk to her calmly and nicely. — I’ll try. I can’t wait to grow up and be more independent. 27. The underlined word “overwhelmed” means “________” in Chinese. A. 兴奋的 B. 困惑的 C. 不知所措的 D. 无聊的 28. What does Susan need from her parents most according to the last conversation? A. More pocket money. B. Better school grades. C. Parents’ understanding. D. New basketball shoes. 29. How does the speaker comfort (安慰) the friend who didn’t win the first place? A. By promising to help next time. B. By telling the importance of experience. C. By asking the teachers. D. By advising giving up. 30. What are all these conversations mainly about? A. The importance of school safety. B. Ways to get on with family. C. Showing care and support between friends. D. How to get success. 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题，计5分) Everyone has bad feelings sometimes. You may get angry because of a fight with a friend or feel sad about a bad grade. ____31____ Here are some useful ways to help you stay calm and happy. Stop and breathe first When you feel angry or upset, don’t act right away. Your brain is too hot to think clearly. ____32____ This simple action matters more than you think. You can also count slowly from 1 to 10 while breathing. It gives you time to cool off before saying something wrong. ____33____ Keeping feelings inside will only make things worse. You can talk to a teacher, or a close friend about how you feel. They don’t need to fix your problem—just listening can make you feel much better. Do something to take your mind off it Sometimes, the best way to feel better is to do something relaxing. You can listen to some music, go for a walk, or play a game. ____34____ Try to look at the bright side ____35____ Learn to see the good side. For example, if you failed a test, instead of thinking “I’m a loser,” you can think “I can study harder and do better next time.” Changing your way of thinking can turn a bad mood into a positive one. It’s okay to feel sad or angry sometimes. Don’t blame yourself for having these feelings. Remember that you are not alone, and things will get better soon. A. Talk it out with someone you trust. B. You need some time to calm down first. C. It’s important to learn to manage these emotions. D. Bad feelings often come from thinking about the bad part. E. These activities allow you to forget about your worries. Ⅴ．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，完成下列句子。(共5小题，计10分) 36. 我们如何防止人们到处扔垃圾呢? How can we ________ people ________ ________ rubbish everywhere? 37. 他昨天上学迟到了。 He ________ school yesterday. 38. 她拿起包，匆忙离开了家。 She took her bag and left the house ________ . 39. 他周末经常在公园散步。 He often ________ in the park on weekends. 40. 我们一次又一次听到同样的故事。 We hear the same story ________. 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 help drive trouble danger shout move quiet lie without thank Do you often give a hand to others? Today many people don’t want to help others because they don’t want to get into ___41___. But some people are very kind and want to ___42___ others. They will try to help others when they see someone is in ___43___. My uncle is one of them. My uncle is a taxi ___44___. He is very busy every day. One day when he was driving along the street, he saw a woman ___45___ on the side of the road. A small boy next to her was ___46___ for help. There were many people around the woman, but few of them helped her. My uncle stopped his taxi ___47___ thinking twice. He tried to ___48___ the woman into his taxi and drove to the nearest hospital. ___49___ to my uncle, the doctor saved the woman in time. After the woman’s family got to the hospital, my uncle left ___50___. Water is important in our life, but sometimes water can be dangerous. So we must pay attention to water safety, especially for kids. Water safety incidents for kids often happen at home and in the pool. Here are some suggestions. ▲ Be careful of hot water. Hot water can be dangerous, especially for kids under five. Young kids have thinner skin (皮肤) than adults, so it’s easier for them to be burnt. You can reduce the risk by testing the temperature of the water with your wrist (手腕) or elbow (肘) before placing your kid in the water. ▲ Watch out for danger in the bathroom. The bathroom is full of danger for young kids. Parents can’t leave them alone in the bathroom. When young kids are in the bathroom, remember to put away all the electrical appliances (电器) to avoid the risk. ▲ Never let kids swim alone. Swimming in the pool may make kids feel great. But it is not a perfect sport because of the risk of accidents. It’s dangerous when kids stay in the pool alone because they may even drown (溺死). So kids should swim with their parents. Everyone should realize the importance of water safety. To keep kids safe, we need to follow the suggestions above. 51. Where do water safety incidents for kids often happen? Water safety incidents for kids often happen ________. 52. How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage? ________ suggestions are mentioned in the passage. 53. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 2 refer to? It refers to “________”. 54. Can parents leave their young kids alone in the bathrooms? ________________________ 55. Whom is the passage written to? The passage is written to ________. Ⅵ．交流与表达(共6小题，计20分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Last Sunday was Tree Planting Day. Did you have fun? B: Yes, I did. A: ___________56___________? B: Nothing much. I only planted a small tree in my yard. ___________57___________? A: I went to an old people’s home in our city. B: Did you also plant trees? A: ___________58___________. I helped them clear out the yard, watered some flowers, made dumplings and told the old some news. They were excited. B: It’s educational. We should learn to care for the old. When will you go there again? A: On May 1st. ___________59___________? B: Sure, I’d love to. I also want to play a part in helping the old. It’s everybody’s duty. A: ___________60___________. I will call you on that day. B: OK. That’s a deal. IX.书面表达(共1题，计15分) 61. 假设你是李华，你准备在英语课堂上围绕最喜欢的运动给同学们做课堂展示。请根据下列提示，以My favourite sport 为题，写一篇70词左右的发言稿。 内容包括： 1. 你喜欢的体育运动是什么？ 2．你多久进行一次这项运动？ 3. 你经常会与谁一起搭伴，在哪进行这项体育锻炼？ 4.这项运动带给你的好处 ( 如：保持健康、放松心情、学会坚持等 ) 要求： 语言通顺，意思连贯，书写规范;文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 词数：70词左右 (开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 My favorite sport Hello, everyone ! ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $