专题6 形容词和副词-【中考对策】2026年中考总复习英语（外研版）

专题精练 I.1.hers 2.him 3.her 4.himself 5.nobody 6.yourself 7.Nothing 8.them 9.mine 10.themselves 11.its 12.ourselves 13.their 14.herself 15.yours 16.anything II.1.Neither 2.both 3.Either 4.None 5.All 6.the other 7.another 8.the others 9.others 10.it 11.one 12.it 13.that 14.those 15.ones III.1.heard 2.was hiding 3.him 4.it 5.my 6.his 7.Finally 8.us 9.friends 10.ourselves IV.1-3 DBC ◆专题四数词◆ 专题精练 I.1.first 2.second 3.thousands 4.third 5.20/twenty 6.twelve;twelfth 7.hundreds;hundred 8.sixties 9.ninth 10.One fifth;are 11.three fourths/quarters;is covered 12.fortieth;forty 13.eighth 14.fourth 15.two fifths 16.two thirds 17.650 II.1.the third 2.brother's twelfth 3.Thousands of 4.Seventy/70 percent;ride 5.in the 1990s 6.two-week 7.three meters deep 8.another ten/ten more IlI.1.forties 2.ninth 3.third 4.hundred 5.Thousands 6.fifths ·专题五介词和介词短语◆ 考点11.in2.at3.for4.on5.until6.in7.on 8.during 考点21.in2.across3.through4.between5,in 考点31.by2.with3.by4.in5.on 4 1.except 2.with 3.without 4.for 5.Besides 6.like 考点5I.1.in2.from3.for4.with5.To;in II.1.at first 2.instead of 3.as usual 4.by mistake 5.in silence 专题精练 I.1.In 2.of 3.in 4.without 5.except 6.across 7.With 8.on 9.since 10.to 11.for 12.to 13.for;of 14.for 15.In 16.by 17.in 18.against 19.Besides 20.until 21.for II.1.share;with 2.strict with 3.in public 4.didn't;until 5.by practicing lI.1.among/with 2.of 3.of 4.by 5.as 6.with 7.of 8.At 9.for 10.in 11.with 12.of 13.by 14.for 15.in ◆专题六形容词和副词◆ 考点1I.1.friendly2.noisy3.surprised 4.dangerous 5.impolite 6.creative 7.natural 8.worried 9.asleep 10.unusual II.1.honest 2.private 3.brave 4.alive 5.silent 2 I.1.wisely 2.politely 3.truly 4.good;well 5.Luckily II.1.especially 2.even 3.never 4.easily 5.nearly 考点31.easier2.more convenient3.clearly 4.cheaper 5.largest 6.more;healthier 7.funniest 8.most famous 9.worse;worse 10.thinner 专题精练 I.1.traditional 2.easily 3.widely 4.wooden 5.comfortably 6.valuable 7.impossible 8.dangerous 9.exciting 10.sadly 11.friendly 12.proud 13.luckily 14.careless 15.unfair 16.thankful 17.natural 18.lazier 19.the most famous 20.hotter 21.good 22.the most expensive 23.less;more 24.farther 25.more careful;more easily 26.more carefully II.1.worried 2.finally 3.practical 4.quickly 5.polite 6.popular 7.thirsty 8.smooth 9.hardly 10.especially Ⅲ. A 1.traditional 2.disappointed 3.harder 4.best 5.final 6.beautiful 7.sunny 8.including 9.more 10.really B 1.silent 2.afraid 3.terrible 4.best 5.worried 6.clear 7.well 8.asleep 9.tired 10.more hard-working ◆专题七动词和动词短语◆ 考点1I.1.looks2.tastes3.smells4.sounds 5.feels II.1.afford 2.express 3.increased 4.produce 5.performed 6.behave 考点21.must2.could3.might4.can5.should 6.needn't 7.can't 8.mustn't 9.must 10.can't 11.may 12.shouldn't 考点31.put off2.Put away3.put up4.put on 5.put out 6.Put on 7.take off 8.turn off 9.got off 10.cut off 11.went off 12.taking off专题六 形 考点①形容词 1.形容词的用法 用法 例句 Mr.Wang is a funny teacher. 作定语，放在名词之 王老师是一位有趣的老师。 前，复合不定代词 There's something new in 之后 today's newspaper.在今天的 报纸上有新的消息。 作表语，放在系动词 It's very cold today. 之后 今天非常冷。 作宾语补足语，放在 keep,find,make等 Don't keep the window open. 动词的宾语之后 别让窗户开着。 拓展》(1)“the+形容词”表示一类人或事物。 常见的形容词有ich,poor,young,old, blind等。 Good eating habits are good for the health of the old.良好的饮食习惯有益于老年人的健康。 (2)少数形容词只能作表语或宾语补足语，如： alive(活着的)，awake(醒着的)，asleep(睡着 的)，afraid(害怕的)等。 The baby is asleep now.现在宝宝睡着了。 2.形容词的构词法 (1)名词变形容词 构词法 例词 wind-windy,health-healthy n.+-y 特殊：sun→sunny,noise-→noisy success→successful,harm→narmful n.+-ful 特殊：beauty-→beautiful n.+-less care-careless,use-useless nation→national,music-→musical n.+-al 特殊：culture-→cultural,nature-→natural danger-→dangerous,humor-→numorous, n.+-ous 特殊：mystery-→mysterious,fame→famous n.+-able value-valuable,reason-reasonable friend→friendly,love→lovely n.+-ly 特殊：day→daily 容词和副词 difference->different, ce变成t importance->important n.+ern west→vestern,north→northern n.+-en wood→vooden,gold→golden Asia→Asian,India→Indian 特殊：Canada-→Canadian n.+-n/ -ese/-ish Japan-→Japanese特殊：China-→Chinese fool→foolish 特殊：Britain-→British 其他 science→scientific,energy-→energetic, society-→social,pride-→proud (2)动词变形容词 构词法 例词 interest→interesting,relax→relaxing v.+-ing 特殊：surprise-surprising,excite-→exciting interest-→interested,relax→relaxed v.+-ed 特殊：surprise-→surprised,excite-→excited, marry->married,worry->worried v.+-able enjoy-→enjoyable,comfort-→comfortable v.+-ful wonder→vonderful,thank→thankful v.+-ive act→active 特殊：create-→creative a-+u. live→alive,sleep-→asleep,wake→awake 注意》以-ed结尾的形容词修饰人；以-ing结尾 的形容词修饰物。 The match was very exciting.The crowd got very excited.比赛非常激动人心，人们非常激动。 (3)形容词变反义词 构词法 例词 un- usual-unusual,fair-unfair im- polite-→impolite,possible→impossible in- expensive->inexpensive dis- honest→dishonest 。即学即练 I.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.(2025·白银)0 ur neighbors are very (friend)to each other. 139 2.（2025·福建三明二模改编)It'ss0 noise)that I can't hear a word of what you are saying. 3.(2024·自贡)-Billy used to be shy and quiet,but he is very outgoing now. -Yes.We are all （surprise)at his changes. 4.(2024·宜宾)It can be (danger）for the people to give food to wild animals. 5.(2024·龙东地区)Itis polite)to talk loudly in public places. 6.（2024·上饶广丰区一模)一Jackson is a really (create)person! -Yes.He can make different nice pictures with sand. 7.Millie is interested in biology and she often records the nature)beauty in the park. 8.Allan was worry).This was his first time to go traveling. 9.I'm sorry to come late,Miss White.I fell sleep)on the sofa and didn't hear the alarm. 10.(2024·无锡)Jim has gone to bed?This is very (usual).He always stays up late. Ⅱ.选词填空 brave,alive,private,silent,honest 1.(2024·江西萍乡市一模)We all choose to believe in Rita.After all,she is very and never tells lies. 2.(2024·合肥肥西县一模)一Cindy,can I look at your notebook?It looks special. -Sorry,I usually write down something in it. 3.（2024·池州联考二模)—-It was of Li Ping to go into that building on fire to save the baby -Yes.He was really great. 140 4.(2024·芜湖二模)一Do you know about iron paintings?They have a history of more than 900 years. -Yes.It's a pity that few young people are willing to learn about it,so we need to make more efforts to keep it 5.(2024·芜湖第二十九中学一模)Don'tbe People won't know what you are thinking if you don't speak your mind. 考点2.副词 1.副词的用法 副词常用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或句 子，在句中作状语。 用法 例句 副词放在形容词或副 词之前 I'm very happy,我非常高兴。 副词一般放在动词 Look at the photo carefully. 之后 仔细看看这张照片。 副词修饰整个句子 Luckily,he won the game. 时，一般放在句首 幸运的是，他赢得了比赛。 注意enough作副词时，要放在形容词或副词 之后。 This house isn't big enough for us. 这个房子对我们来说不够大。 2.形容词变副词的规则 变化规则 例词 直接加-y quiet-→quietly,polite-→politely 辅音字母加-y 结尾的单词，变 easy→easily,angry→angrily, happy-→happily,heavy→heavily y为i,再加-ly 以le结尾的单 possible-possibly,simple-simply 词，去e,再加-y 特殊单词 true→truly 注意》(l)形容词与副词同形的单词有：early, late,hard,high等。 (2)以-ly为结尾的形容词有：lively,friendly, lonely,daily,lovely,ugly等。 。即学即练 I.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.（2025·南充改编)The three-jar method- Spending,Saving,and Giving,may teach you how to manage money wise). 2.(2025·上海奉贤区二模)After the reminder,. the little girl asked for dessert more (polite）this time--with a“please”anda smile！ 3.Miss Ye is hard on us sometimes,but she true)cares about everyone. 4.The specials in the restaurant taste and sell Many customers come here on weekends.good) 5.（2025·南京建邺区二模改编) (luck),the government has built more nature reserves for them to live in. Ⅱ.选词填空 easily,never,especially,even,nearly 1.(2025·南昌二模)The Tengwang Pavilion in Nanchang looks beautiful at night when the lights are on. 2.(2025·南京秦淮区二模)Ancient people studied stars carefully to make calendars,know farming time,and guide ships at night. 3.Although he failed many times,he gave up his dream. 4.(2024·上海浦东新区二模)Researchers say the new material will not break as as the old one. 5.(2024·滨州)一Congratulations on winning a gold medal at the skating competition! -Thank you！I spent half a year preparing for it. 考点3形容词和副词的比较等级 1.形容词和副词的比较等级的构成 (1)规则变化 构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级 直接在词尾加-er, tall taller tallest -est long longer longest 以不发音的字母e结 late later latest 尾的单词加-r,-st large larger largest 以重读闭音节结尾， 且词尾只有一个辅音 big bigger biggest 字母的单词，双写该 hot hotter hottest 辅音字母，再加-er, thin thinner thinnest -est 以辅音字母加y结尾 happy happier happiest 的单词，变y为i,再 early earlier earliest 加-er,-est busy busier busiest 多音节词和部分双音 more most popular 节词前加more,most popular popular (2)不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best bad/badly/ill worse worst many/much more most little less least farther farthest far further furthest older oldest old elder eldest 注意elder与older的区别 elder指“年长的”，常修饰人，主要用于表 示家庭成员之间的长幼关系；older指“年纪较 大的；较老的；较旧的”，修饰人或物，常用于 than之前。 elder brother哥哥 elder sister姐姐 He is two years older than me.他比我大两岁。 141 2.原级的用法 用法 例句 被程度副词vey,so,too, The boy is too young. quite,enough等词修饰 这个男孩太小了。 “as+原级+as..”表示 Tom is as tall as Mary “和…一样” 汤姆和玛丽一样高。 not as,/so+原级+as..”表Ican't run as fast as you. 示“不如” 我不如你跑得快。 Our house is twice as big “倍数+as+原级+as”表 as theirs.我们的房子是 示“…的几倍” 他们的房子的两倍大。 3.比较级的用法 用法 例句 He is younger than me. than前面用比较级 他比我小。 Our country is becoming better “比较级+and+比较 and better..我们的国家正变 级”或“more and more 得越来越好。 +多音节形容词/副词 The story became more and 原级”表示“越来 more interesting. 越” 故事变得越来越有趣。 “the+比较级..，the+The higher the ground is,the 比较级”表示 thinner the air becomes. “越…，（就）越” 离地面越高，空气就越稀薄。 在两者之间做选择时， Who is taller,Tom or Mike? 用比较级 谁更高，汤姆还是迈克？ “倍数+比较级+than” This street is four times longer 表示“… 的几than that one.这条街道比那 倍…” 条街道长四倍。 the+比较级+of the Tom is the taller of the two wo..”表示“（两者 boys.汤姆是两个男孩中较高 中)较…的一个” 的一个。 注意当有表示程度的副词much,even,far, a little,alot,abit等修饰时，用形容词或副词 的比较级。 She is much younger than I expect. 她比我预料的要年轻得多。 142 4.最高级的用法 用法 例句 “最高级+of/in/among+ 比较范围”表示“.…中 Miller jumps highest in his class.米勒在他班跳得最高。 最” “one of+the+形容词最高The light bulb is one of the 级+名词复数”表示most helpful inventions. “最…之一” 灯泡是最有用的发明之一。 “the+序数词+形容词最The Yellow River is the 高级+名词单数”表示second longest river in China. “第几最…” 黄河是中国第二长河。 三者或三者以上作比较 Who is the shortest,John, Jack or Tom?谁最矮，约翰 时，用最高级 杰克还是汤姆？ 拓展形容词的比较级结构表示最高级含义 的特殊用法： (1)比较级+than+any other+-名词单数 The Nile is longer than any other river in the world. =The Nile is the longest river in the world. 尼罗河是世界上最长的河。 (2)比较级+than+the other+名词复数 Tom is taller than the other students in his class. =Tom is the tallest student in his class. 汤姆是他班里最高的学生。 注意》形容词的最高级前有形容词性物主代 词或名词所有格时前面不能有the。 Monday is our busiest day. 星期一是我们最忙的一天。 。即学即练用所给词的适当形式填空 1.（2025·山西改编)Itis easy)to smile than to show unhappiness.In fact,it only takes 17 muscles(肌肉)to show you feel happy. 2.(2025·龙东地区改编)Robots will make our lives much convenient)than before. 3.(2025·上海闵行区二模改编)The volunteer spoke as clear as she could to make the visitors understand her. 4.(2025·南京联合体二模改编)根据通知中的 6.(2025·上海青浦区二模改编)The 信息填写 many )time you spend outdoors,the Sea Lions Show healthy)your body and mind will Time:From Tuesday to Sunday feel. (3p.m.-4p.m.） 7.(2025·上海浦东新区二模)Among all the Place:Sea Lions Training Center stories she told,the one about her childhood Price:Adult(25 yuan) was the (funny). Children(15 yuan) 8.(2024·天津红桥区二模)Norman Bethune Family ticket:two adults and one child was Canadian,but he is one of the (55 yuan) (famous)heroes in China. Tips:Don't feed the sea lions or touch them 9.(2024·无为第三中学一模)一The relation without trainer nearby. between the two countries gets and Child ticket is than adult ticket from (bad).A war seems to break out soon. the notice. -I hope they will make peace with each other. 5.Earth Day is the world's large) 10.(2024·上海黄浦区二模)After three months environmental movement.Join the movement- on a low-fat diet,Mary looks much your actions today shape tomorrow's Earth thin)than before. 专题精练 I.用所给词的适当形式填空 7.(2025·上海崇明区二模)Cleaning up all the 1.(2025·眉山改编)This film shows a plastic in the ocean seems tradition)Chinese father.He is (possible),but I'm doing my part. happy about his son's growth,but he just hides 8.(2025·福建三明二模)twas his cares and doesn't express. danger )after the heavy rain yesterday. 2.(2024·南京)Thanks to the effort from Fan and Drivers were warned to drive carefully to avoid her team,the world gets to enjoy this wonder accidents. (easy）on“Digital Dunhuang'website. 9.(2025·上海崇明区二模)The background 3.(2025·镇江丹徒区一模改编)Technology is music of the movie sounds so wide)used in every field.It is excite)that the audience began to cheer. important to guard against crimes with AI face 10.(2025·哈尔滨香坊区二模)一Tom looked changing. very (sad)at his pet dog yesterday. 4.(2025·上海闵行区二模)The What was up? wood)fence needs to be painted to protect it -Because he had to part with it. from the weather. 11.The students from Xinjiang enjoy staying in our 5.(2025·上海青浦区二模)The car's seats are school because everyone is friend) adjustable,so everyone can sit to them. comfortable)during long trips. 12.（2025·成都成华区一模)We felt 6.(2025·福建莆田二模)一In modern society, pride)that the Chinese diving team won a time is becoming increasingly value) total of eleven medals in the 2024 Olympic -We should make good use of every minute. Games. 143 13.(2025·福建莆田二模改编)一Did you get lost in the strange city yesterday? -Nearly.But (luck),a lovely boy showed me the way. 14.（2025·上海浦东新区二模改编)Itis care)of you to send the message to the wrong person without checking. 15.（2025·上海奉贤区二模)Itis (fair)to judge someone without knowing the full story. 16.(2025·哈尔滨虹桥中学二模)一Do you like the present,Lucy? -Oh,I've always wanted such a dictionary. I'm really (thank)to you. 17.(2025·南京秦准区二模改编)At present people around the world admire China's Fengyun satellites(卫星)because they send warnings about (nature)disasters in time. 18.(2024·南京)It is said that smart technology is making people _(lazy）than before and doing them harm. 19.(2025·云南)Journey to the West is one of famous)classic novels in China. People like reading it. 20.(2025·哈尔滨萧红中学二模改编)This summer is (hot)than last year,and the temperature in many cities has reached 40℃already.. 21.（2025·齐齐哈尔龙江县3校联考改编) -Does the dish taste as （good)as it looks? -Yes,it does. 22.Many people agree that sometimes expensive)one is not always the best one. 23.-Mom,to lose weight,I'll eat (little)and exercise much). -You promised many times.Remember 144 actions speak louder than words. 24.(2025·成都金牛区二模)Tianfu Airport is (far)from downtown Chengdu compared to Shuangliu Airport,which is only 16 km away. 25.While reading,the (careful)you are,the (easy)you can find answers in the article. 26.The young man drives much careful)than he did three months ago. Ⅱ.词义辨析 1.(2024·南京)People who don't have many skills are satisfied/worried/practical proud)that robots will make them lose jobs. 2.(2025·江西)After many years of trying,I finally/quite/ever/especially achieved my dream. 3.(2025·连云港)A local charity organization teaches the disabled lively/strict/ practical/medium)skills to find jobs on their own. 4.(2024·南京)The Internet allows people to loudly/hardly/quickly/politely)find information about almost any subject they can imagine. 5.(2025·安微)-Saying“Would you please..” is a good way to ask somebody to do something. -Yes.It makes you sound _（straight/ polite/funny/young). 6.(2025·南昌二模)一Camping in parks becomes very (cheap/popular/hard/ simple)in spring. -Exactly.The weather is warm in spring and the scenery is beautiful. 7.(2025·江西新余二模)As a young student, Li Ming is always angry/thirsty/ glad/energetic)for knowledge and spends hours reading books in the library every day. 8.(2025·安微阜阳一模)一I've been preparing for the math exam for a long time,but I still didn't do well in it. -Take it easy.You know the road to success is not spare/smooth/strong/safe). 9.(2025·徐州铜山区二模)Seeing the basketball in the picture,I properly/highly/nearly/hardly)believe it's a real one. 10.(2025·连云港二模)Jane enjoys eating all kinds of Chinese food, （quickly/ probably/especially/immediately)dumplings. Ⅲ.语法填空 A Li Na is a middle school student.Last term, while she was watching a clothing show on TV,a kind of 1. (tradition)clothes called hanfu caught her eyes.How she wished to have her own hanfu! She told her mother that she wanted one.Her mom thought for a while and said,"You can have one if you make progress by the end of this term. She felt 2. disappoint)but decided to make it.After that,she studied 3. hard )than before.Whenever she faced difficulties,she tried her 4. （good)to solve them.Sometimes she thought about giving up,but she fought on.Then,in the 5. (finally)exam,she made great progress.And her mom was happy with her..Finally,the“big”day came.When she got home one afternoon,she saw a6. beauty)big box on the table. “Wow,hanfu！”Her wish came true. 0na7. sun)Saturday,Li Na wore her own hanfu to a park with her family. There,a lot of people were attracted by her clothes 8. (include)some foreign children.Li Na introduced hanfu to them proudly.She told them that hanfu-a symbol of Chinese culture,is getting more and more popular.That day,she enjoyed the beauty of hanfu and experienced the traditional culture. Looking back at the past days,she thinks she has got a lot 9. _（much)than the new clothes.Whenever she sees hanfu,it reminds her that hard work can help people get what they 10. （real)want. B Two teachers were sitting in the teachers' room.For a moment they kept 1. (silence).Then one of them,Miss Smith,said, “I'm2. (afraid)I'd have to fail him！” “Now Alice,.”said her friend,Mrs.Jackson. “Is he so3. (terribly)a student?" “That's just the trouble！”Miss Smith answered."Tom was ever my 4. (good) student.The problem is that he is so lazy that he never gets his work done.He hasn't handed me a piece of homework for three weeks. Mrs.Jackson had never seen Miss Smith look s05. worry)before."Have you had a word with him about it?"she asked. "Why should I?He knows he has to get ready for his lessons and do his homework.I made that very 6. (clearly)on the first day for class.I don't know what has happened.When the lessons started,he did so 7. （good)that I even thought about asking the school to give him a scholarship(奖学金).But he has changed.He even fell 8. (sleep)in class!I've never seen such a change in a student." "You should have a talk with him.Give him a chance to tell his idea,"said Mrs.Jackson. Miss Smith spoke to Tom and learned all about it.He was studying all day and working most of the night in a factory to pay for his schooling.Of course he was 9. （tiring) and sometimes could hardly keep awake in class. Miss Smith soon made the school give a scholarship and he was able to work hard at his lessons.Tom is even 10. (hard-working)than before. 145