专题6 形容词和副词-【中考零距离】2026年中考英语配套PPT课件（外研版）

该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦形容词和副词核心考点，严格对接中考说明，系统梳理形容词用法（定语、表语、宾补）、构词法（名词/动词变形容词）、副词构成与位置，以及比较级最高级的构成和用法，分析近三年中考中该专题占语法类考题25%的权重，归纳填空、语法填空等常考题型，体现备考针对性。 课件亮点在于“考点精讲+真题演练+技巧点拨”模式，如结合2024年自贡真题“surprise”，详解“-ed修饰人，-ing修饰物”规则，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。针对enough后置、elder与older辨析等易错点，提供“比较级+and+比较级”等结构突破方法，助力学生掌握答题技巧，教师可依此高效规划复习，提升冲刺阶段教学效果。

第二部分 语法专题突破 专题六 形容词和副词 四维智学系列丛书 专业 专注 地方中考 | 让每个孩子的人生都出彩 知识梳理明要点 专业 专注 地方中考 | 让每个孩子的人生都出彩 精讲巧练过考点 专业 专注 地方中考 | 让每个孩子的人生都出彩 温馨提示 形容词常用在连系动词be，look，feel，taste，become，get 等的后面，充当表语，构成“主—系—表”结构，说明主语是什么或怎么样。 The computer is new. 这台电脑是新的。 The fish went bad. 鱼肉变质了。 The fruit doesn't taste nice. 这水果的味道不好。 精讲巧练过考点 专业 专注 地方中考 | 让每个孩子的人生都出彩 即学即练 1.Diet drinks(低热量饮料) are not quite as (health) as you think. 2.This kind of sweaters looks and sells .(good) 3.Spacewalks can be dangerous. There is no air in space. And it's filled with (harm) radiation(辐射). 答案 1.healthy 2.good; well 3.harmful 精讲巧练过考点 专业 专注 地方中考 | 让每个孩子的人生都出彩 精讲巧练过考点 专业 专注 地方中考 | 让每个孩子的人生都出彩 精讲巧练过考点 专业 专注 地方中考 | 让每个孩子的人生都出彩 精讲巧练过考点 专业 专注 地方中考 | 让每个孩子的人生都出彩 精讲巧练过考点 专业 专注 地方中考 | 让每个孩子的人生都出彩 注意：以-ed结尾的形容词修饰人；以-ing结尾的形容词修饰物。 The match was very exciting. The crowd got very excited. 比赛非常激动人心，人们非常激动。 即学即练 4.(2024·自贡)—Billy used to be shy and quiet, but he is very outgoing now. —Yes. We are all (surprise) at his changes. 5.(2024·宜宾)It can be (danger) for the people to give food to wild animals. surprised dangerous 精讲巧练过考点 专业 专注 地方中考 | 让每个孩子的人生都出彩 6.In the future，robots will do jobs in place of people in order not to get us . (bore) 7.After watching the news about the first panda-themed tourist train from Chengdu to Zunyi, I am to plan an trip on it. (excite) 3.形容词修饰something，anything，nothing，everything等不定代词时，要放在不定代词后面 I have something important to tell you.我有重要的事情告诉你。 It is nothing strange.这毫不奇怪。 boring bored exciting exciting excited 精讲巧练过考点 专业 专注 地方中考 | 让每个孩子的人生都出彩 即学即练 8.我们的英语老师很风趣，在她的课上总有一些有趣的事情。(something interesting) 4.“the+形容词”表示一类人或事物。常见的这类形容词有good/bad, rich/poor, young/old, deaf/blind, black/white, living/dead等 The young should be polite to the old. 年轻人应该对老年人有礼貌。 Our English teacher is very funny and there is always something interesting in her classes. 精讲巧练过考点 专业 专注 地方中考 | 让每个孩子的人生都出彩 考点2 副词 1.副词的构成 (1)大多数副词是在形容词后加-ly构成的 quick—quickly；slow—slowly；brave—bravely (2)以y结尾的形容词把y变i再加-ly，如：happy—happily；angry—angrily (3)有些副词没有特殊的词尾 如：now，often，here，quite，never，very。 (4)有些副词与形容词相同，如：late，early，high，long，hard。 精讲巧练过考点 专业 专注 地方中考 | 让每个孩子的人生都出彩 即学即练 1. (slow) but (sure) we're making progress. Every small step forward brings us closer to our dream. 2.“We must keep in the library，”the librarian said to us . (quiet) 3.Students should study to learn English, or they can understand what a native speaker says. (hard) surely Slowly quietly quiet hard hardly 精讲巧练过考点 专业 专注 地方中考 | 让每个孩子的人生都出彩 精讲巧练过考点 专业 专注 地方中考 | 让每个孩子的人生都出彩 (2)副词在句中主要用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词，有时修饰整个句子，这是副词的基本用法 “Don't play computer games again!”said my mother angrily. 我妈妈生气地说：“不要再玩电脑游戏了！”(修饰动词) The car was moving very quickly. 汽车正在快速行驶。(修饰副词) Suddenly，he jumped up and ran out of the room.突然，他跳起来，跑出房间。(修饰整个句子) 精讲巧练过考点 专业 专注 地方中考 | 让每个孩子的人生都出彩 温馨提示 当时间副词和地点副词出现在同一个句子中时，地点副词在前面，时间副词在后面。 We went shopping in the supermarket at 9 o'clock yesterday. 我们昨天9点去超市购物了。 即学即练 4.There was a big fire yesterday. (luck)，no one was hurt. 5.—Jessica, it's raining (hard)outside. —Oh, you should be careful when you drive to work. hard Luckily 精讲巧练过考点 专业 专注 地方中考 | 让每个孩子的人生都出彩 3.副词在句中的位置 (1)多数副词作状语时放在动词之后。如果动词带有宾语，则放在宾语之后 Mrs Smith works very hard. She speaks English well. 史密斯夫人工作很努力，她的英语说得很好。 (2)频度副词作状语时，通常放在行为动词之前，情态动词、助动词或连系动词be之后 He usually gets up early. 他通常早早起床。 I've never heard him sing. 我从未听过他唱歌。 She is seldom ill. 她很少生病。 精讲巧练过考点 专业 专注 地方中考 | 让每个孩子的人生都出彩 (3)程度副词very，quite，rather，much，too等，须放在修饰词前面 He runs very fast. 他跑得很快。 It is rather a difficult job.这是一份相当困难的工作。 The plane wasn't badly damaged.这架飞机损坏并不严重。 (4)为了强调动作发生的时间，以下副词可置于句首 once，yesterday，tomorrow，soon，now，usually Yesterday we all went to the park.昨天我们都去了公园。 精讲巧练过考点 专业 专注 地方中考 | 让每个孩子的人生都出彩 (5)有少数副词，如only，even等，在句中位置非常灵活，常放在与它关系密切的词前 He can only read. He can't write.他只会读不会写。 Only I have been there. They haven't been there. 只有我去过那里。他们都没去过。 (6)enough修饰形容词或副词时，要放在被修饰词之后 The water may not be warm enough to swim in. 水可能不够暖，还不适合游泳。 He didn't work hard enough. 他工作不够努力。 即学即练 6.那个年轻人足够强壮可以搬起那个很重的包。(enough) The young man is strong enough to carry that heavy bag. 精讲巧练过考点 专业 专注 地方中考 | 让每个孩子的人生都出彩 精讲巧练过考点 专业 专注 地方中考 | 让每个孩子的人生都出彩 精讲巧练过考点 专业 专注 地方中考 | 让每个孩子的人生都出彩 精讲巧练过考点 专业 专注 地方中考 | 让每个孩子的人生都出彩 精讲巧练过考点 专业 专注 地方中考 | 让每个孩子的人生都出彩 易混辨析 elder与older 这两个词都是形容词old的比较级形式，区别在于： (1)elder指“年长的”，常修饰人，主要用于表示家庭成员之间的长幼关系 如：my elder brother(我的兄长/哥哥)，her eldest boy/girl(她的长子/长女)。 The elder sister gave her little sister an apple. 这个姐姐给她妹妹一个苹果。 温馨提示 在than前不能用elder，只能用older。 Your bag is older than mine.你的包比我的旧。 He is older than I am.他比我年龄大。 精讲巧练过考点 专业 专注 地方中考 | 让每个孩子的人生都出彩 (2)older指“年纪较大的，较老的，较旧的”，修饰人或物都行。既可作定语，也可作表语，可用于than前 The older man in the photo is my grandfather.照片中年纪较大的人是我的祖父。 We work in an older building.我们在一栋较旧的楼里工作。 即学即练 1.Bruce jumps (far) than most of the students in his class. 2.He was advised to eat (few) hamburgers and drink (little) cola to keep fit. farther less fewer 精讲巧练过考点 专业 专注 地方中考 | 让每个孩子的人生都出彩 3.—What do you think of the movie? —Great! I have never seen a (good) one. 4.Huaguoshan Airport will open up international flights. It will make it (easy) for us to travel abroad than before. 5.A journey by train is (relax) than by coach. 6.我姐姐比我大两岁。(elder，older) My elder sister is two years older than I am. better easier more relaxing 精讲巧练过考点 专业 专注 地方中考 | 让每个孩子的人生都出彩 考点4 形容词和副词的比较级用法 1.形容词、副词的比较级常用于两者之间的比较，其结构为“A...+ than +B”，意为“A比B 更……” Lily's room is bigger than mine.莉莉的房间比我的大。 I usually get up earlier than my brother every morning. 每天早上我通常比我的弟弟起得早。 Nothing is more enjoyable than riding. 没有什么比骑行更令人愉快的了。 精讲巧练过考点 专业 专注 地方中考 | 让每个孩子的人生都出彩 2.在两者之间选择“哪一个更……”时，用句型“Which/Who is +形容词的比较级，A or B?”表示 Who is taller，Li Ming or Wang Tao? 谁更高，李明还是王涛？ 3.表示两者在某方面程度相同或不同时用原级 (1)肯定句的结构为：A...+as+形容词/副词原级 + as + B，表示“A与B一样……” English is as interesting as Chinese. 英语和汉语一样有趣。 精讲巧练过考点 专业 专注 地方中考 | 让每个孩子的人生都出彩 (2)否定句的结构为：A...+ not as/so + 形容词/副词原级 + as +B，表示“A与B不一样……/A不如B……” People are not so/as honest as they once were. 人们不再像以前那样诚实了。 4.“比较级+ and +比较级”表示“越来越……” It is getting colder and colder.天气变得越来越冷。 It is raining more and more heavily now.现在雨下得越来越大了。 精讲巧练过考点 专业 专注 地方中考 | 让每个孩子的人生都出彩 5.“the +比较级，the +比较级”表示“越……，就越……” The busier he is，the happier he feels.他越忙就越高兴。 The harder you work，the greater progress you will make. 你学习越努力，取得的进步就越大。 即学即练 1.导游尽可能地说清楚，以便游客们听懂她。(as...as...) The guide spoke as clearly as she could to make the visitors understand her. 精讲巧练过考点 专业 专注 地方中考 | 让每个孩子的人生都出彩 2.因为袁隆平这样的科学家们，我们的国家变得越来越强大。(比较级+and+比较级) 3.我们老师经常说，我们越努力，我们将会越幸运。(the+比较级，the+比较级) 6.当强调比较的程度时，可以在形容词或副词的比较级前使用much，even，a little，a bit，a lot，still，any，far等，表示程度进一步加深 The sun is much bigger than the earth.太阳比地球大多了。 We will come back a little later.我们会稍迟一点儿回来。 Because of the scientists like Yuan Longping, our country is becoming stronger and stronger. Our teacher often says the more hard-working we are, the luckier we will be. 精讲巧练过考点 专业 专注 地方中考 | 让每个孩子的人生都出彩 即学即练 4.A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much (fast) than the one with 4G. 5.With a high-speed train station built in Luzhou, it is much (easy) for us to travel to Chengdu. 7.倍数表达法 (1)表示“A是B的……倍”时，可以用“A...+倍数+ as +原级+ as + B”结构 (一倍：once，两倍：twice，三倍及以上：基数词+times) Our room is twice as large as theirs.我们的房间是他们的两倍大。 easier faster 精讲巧练过考点 专业 专注 地方中考 | 让每个孩子的人生都出彩 (2)表示“A是B的……倍”时，还可用“A...+倍数+比较级+ than + B” Our room is twice larger than theirs. 我们的房间比他们的大两倍。 8.表示“两者中比较……的一个”时，常用“the +比较级” 结构 Mary is the taller of the two. 玛丽是两者中较高的那一个。 精讲巧练过考点 专业 专注 地方中考 | 让每个孩子的人生都出彩 精讲巧练过考点 专业 专注 地方中考 | 让每个孩子的人生都出彩 精讲巧练过考点 专业 专注 地方中考 | 让每个孩子的人生都出彩 【拓展】形容词的比较级结构表示最高级含义的特殊用法 (1)比较级+than+any other+名词单数 The Nile is longer than any other river in the world. =The Nile is the longest river in the world.尼罗河是世界上最长的河。 (2)比较级+than+the other+名词复数 Tom is taller than the other students in his class.=Tom is the tallest student in his class.汤姆是他班里最高的学生。 【注意】形容词的最高级前有形容词性物主代词、名词所有格、指示代词修饰时前面不能有the。 Monday is our busiest day.星期一是我们最忙的一天。 精讲巧练过考点 专业 专注 地方中考 | 让每个孩子的人生都出彩 即学即练 1.洞庭湖是中国第二大淡水湖。(the second) 2.Mount Lao is one of (famous) mountains in Qingdao. Many tourists like climbing it every year. Dongting Lake is the second largest freshwater lake in China. the most famous 精讲巧练过考点 专业 专注 地方中考 | 让每个孩子的人生都出彩 Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.You will feel happy if you are (friend) to others. 2.It's (polite) to stare at anyone or to talk (loud) in public. 3.The summer vacation is coming. Don't swim in the lake, (especial) when you are alone. 4.English is (wide) spoken in the world. 5.She thought it was unfair for her to finish the job (lonely). So she went away (angry). especially friendly loudly impolite widely alone angrily 当堂跟踪演练 专业 专注 地方中考 | 让每个孩子的人生都出彩 6.The (early)you learn to be independent, the (good) it is for your future. 7.—You must be very (tire) after finishing all of those hard jobs. —Yes. I'll take a (deeply) rest and make myself (comfort). 8.Jim is (honest) than all the others. 9.Spring is coming. The weather is getting (warm) and the days are getting (long). 10.Zoe isn't so (smart) as her elder sister， but she trains much (hard)， and she is also the (hard-working) girl in her class. warmer better earlier comfortable tired deep more honest longer most hard-working smart harder 当堂跟踪演练 专业 专注 地方中考 | 让每个孩子的人生都出彩 11.At present, there are and (many) visitors coming to Sanxingdui. 12.If you want to go to university, you should take your schoolwork (serious). 13.For (far) information on tomorrow weather conditions, call the hotline below. 14.Before taking action, make sure you know (exact) what you really want. 15.Some of us are (good) at helping others than we are at looking after ourselves. more more seriously further exactly better 当堂跟踪演练 专业 专注 地方中考 | 让每个孩子的人生都出彩 16.Jane has improved on school work a lot recently, and now finds it (easy) to remain ahead. 17.Li Lei is the (friendly) of the three boys. He always helps us. 18.He fell off his bike yesterday, but (luck), he wasn't hurt. He wouldn't ride so fast. 19.I could understand what he was saying because it's to follow a quick speaker.(hard) 20.Many people think eating at home is (healthy) than eating in the restaurant. healthier easier most friendly luckily hardly hard 当堂跟踪演练 专业 专注 地方中考 | 让每个孩子的人生都出彩 Ⅱ.翻译句子 1.知道如何礼貌地请求帮助是重要的。(ask for) 2.今天，越来越多的中国年轻人怀揣着伟大的梦想，正在以多种方式为国家服务。(have a dream) 3.他是美国最受欢迎的音乐家之一。(one of) It is important to know how to ask for help politely. Today, more and more young Chinese people have a big dream and are serving the country in many ways. He is one of the most popular musicians in the US. 当堂跟踪演练 专业 专注 地方中考 | 让每个孩子的人生都出彩 4.海洋被塑料垃圾严重地污染了。(pollute) 5.最后他成功地解决了这个问题。(solve) 6.我们越努力越幸运！(the+比较级...,the+比较级...) The oceans are heavily polluted by plastic waste. Finally，he successfully solved the problem. The more hard-working we are, the luckier we'll be! 当堂跟踪演练 专业 专注 地方中考 | 让每个孩子的人生都出彩 7.随着科学技术的发展，人们在未来可以过上更好的生活。(live a...life) 8.中国正变得越来越美丽。(more and more...) China is becoming more and more beautiful. With the development of science and technology, people can live a better life in the future. 当堂跟踪演练 专业 专注 地方中考 | 让每个孩子的人生都出彩 $