专题4 数词-【中考对策】2026年中考总复习英语（外研版）

专题精练 I.1.hers 2.him 3.her 4.himself 5.nobody 6.yourself 7.Nothing 8.them 9.mine 10.themselves 11.its 12.ourselves 13.their 14.herself 15.yours 16.anything II.1.Neither 2.both 3.Either 4.None 5.All 6.the other 7.another 8.the others 9.others 10.it 11.one 12.it 13.that 14.those 15.ones III.1.heard 2.was hiding 3.him 4.it 5.my 6.his 7.Finally 8.us 9.friends 10.ourselves IV.1-3 DBC ◆专题四数词◆ 专题精练 I.1.first 2.second 3.thousands 4.third 5.20/twenty 6.twelve;twelfth 7.hundreds;hundred 8.sixties 9.ninth 10.One fifth;are 11.three fourths/quarters;is covered 12.fortieth;forty 13.eighth 14.fourth 15.two fifths 16.two thirds 17.650 II.1.the third 2.brother's twelfth 3.Thousands of 4.Seventy/70 percent;ride 5.in the 1990s 6.two-week 7.three meters deep 8.another ten/ten more IlI.1.forties 2.ninth 3.third 4.hundred 5.Thousands 6.fifths ·专题五介词和介词短语◆ 考点11.in2.at3.for4.on5.until6.in7.on 8.during 考点21.in2.across3.through4.between5,in 考点31.by2.with3.by4.in5.on 4 1.except 2.with 3.without 4.for 5.Besides 6.like 考点5I.1.in2.from3.for4.with5.To;in II.1.at first 2.instead of 3.as usual 4.by mistake 5.in silence 专题精练 I.1.In 2.of 3.in 4.without 5.except 6.across 7.With 8.on 9.since 10.to 11.for 12.to 13.for;of 14.for 15.In 16.by 17.in 18.against 19.Besides 20.until 21.for II.1.share;with 2.strict with 3.in public 4.didn't;until 5.by practicing lI.1.among/with 2.of 3.of 4.by 5.as 6.with 7.of 8.At 9.for 10.in 11.with 12.of 13.by 14.for 15.in ◆专题六形容词和副词◆ 考点1I.1.friendly2.noisy3.surprised 4.dangerous 5.impolite 6.creative 7.natural 8.worried 9.asleep 10.unusual II.1.honest 2.private 3.brave 4.alive 5.silent 2 I.1.wisely 2.politely 3.truly 4.good;well 5.Luckily II.1.especially 2.even 3.never 4.easily 5.nearly 考点31.easier2.more convenient3.clearly 4.cheaper 5.largest 6.more;healthier 7.funniest 8.most famous 9.worse;worse 10.thinner 专题精练 I.1.traditional 2.easily 3.widely 4.wooden 5.comfortably 6.valuable 7.impossible 8.dangerous 9.exciting 10.sadly 11.friendly 12.proud 13.luckily 14.careless 15.unfair 16.thankful 17.natural 18.lazier 19.the most famous 20.hotter 21.good 22.the most expensive 23.less;more 24.farther 25.more careful;more easily 26.more carefully II.1.worried 2.finally 3.practical 4.quickly 5.polite 6.popular 7.thirsty 8.smooth 9.hardly 10.especially Ⅲ. A 1.traditional 2.disappointed 3.harder 4.best 5.final 6.beautiful 7.sunny 8.including 9.more 10.really B 1.silent 2.afraid 3.terrible 4.best 5.worried 6.clear 7.well 8.asleep 9.tired 10.more hard-working ◆专题七动词和动词短语◆ 考点1I.1.looks2.tastes3.smells4.sounds 5.feels II.1.afford 2.express 3.increased 4.produce 5.performed 6.behave 考点21.must2.could3.might4.can5.should 6.needn't 7.can't 8.mustn't 9.must 10.can't 11.may 12.shouldn't 考点31.put off2.Put away3.put up4.put on 5.put out 6.Put on 7.take off 8.turn off 9.got off 10.cut off 11.went off 12.taking off专题四 考点①基数词和序数词 1.基数词的用法 (1)表示时刻 表示整点，用“基数词+o'clock”。 时刻 分钟≤30，表示“几点过几分”， 用“分钟+past+小时” 分钟>30，表示“差几分到几点” 用“分钟+o+下个小时” 5:00 five o'clock,7:15 fifteen/a quarter past seven, 9:30 half past nine,8:50 ten to nine (2)表示年龄 “基数词+year(s)old”表示“…岁”。 年龄 “at the age of+基数词”意为“在… 岁时”。 “in one's+整十数的复数”意为“在某 人几十多岁时”。 Tom is five years old.汤姆5岁。 He learned to play the piano at the age of four. 他在4岁时学习弹钢琴。 She began to learn English in her thirties. 她30多岁时开始学英语。 (3)表示年代 “in the+年代-s/s”表示“…世纪…年代”。 in the1930s在20世纪30年代 (4)表示编号和百分数 R0oom106106室 sixty percent 60% (5)“基数词-名词”构成的复合形容词作定语 时，复合形容词中的名词用单数。 a four-hour meeting一个历时4小时的会议 (6)表示计量的“数字+单位名词+形容词”中的 形容词常用tall,long,wide,deep,high等。 This table is 3 meters long and 2 meters wide. 这张桌子长3米，宽2米。 (7)表示数量 表示确切的数目：具体数字+hundred/thousand/. 130 数词 million;表示不确切的数目：hundreds/ thousands/millions+of. There are two thousand visitors here every week. 每周有2000名游客来这里。 Millions of birds fly to the south to spend the winter. 数百万只鸟儿飞到南方去过冬。 (8)“another+-基数词+可数名词复数”或“基数 词+more+可数名词复数”意为“另外几个…； 再…个”。 I'd like another two glasses of water. =I'd like two more glasses of water. 我想再要两杯水。 (9)数词与表示时间、距离或长度等词连用作主 语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 Two kilometers is a long way to go on foot. 步行两千米是一段很长的路程。 2.序数词的用法 (1)表示顺序时，序数词前一般加the。 on the second floor在2楼 the first time第一次 (2)当序数词前有形容词性物主代词或名词所 有格时，不加the。 my first teacher我的第一个老师 May's thirteenth birthday玛丽的13岁生日 (3)序数词前加冠词a或an,表示“再一； 又一”。 The Greens have a child.This year they want a second one.格林夫妇有一个孩子。今年他们 想再要一个孩子。 (4)日期的表达：表示“几月几日”时，“日”用序 数词。 June1st6月1日 May2nd5月2日 3.基数词变序数词 数字 变化规则 例词 one→first, 1,2,3 不规则变化 two→second, three→third four→fourth, 时，分母加-s。 般在基数词词 eight-→eighth, 尾加-h,但8去t, 1 4-19 nine→ninth. 2 one second 3 two thirds 9去e,f要把ve替 five→ffth 注意1/2、1/4、3/4也可以分别用a half,a 以-y结尾 twenty→twentieth, quarter,.three quarters表示。 的整十数字 y变为ie,再加-th thirty-→thirtieth 2.分数的用法 两位数 twenty-one-twenty-first, “分数+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词形式与 (非整十 只变个位数 数字) fifty-nine-fifty-ninth of后的名词形式保持一致。 Two thirds of the work has been finished. 【口诀助记】基数词变序数词 三分之二的工作已经完成。 基变序，有规律，末尾加上h; One fourth of the classmates in my class 二三，特殊记，结尾各是t,d,d; don't wear glasses. 八去t,九去e,ve要用f替； 我的班里四分之一的同学不戴眼镜。 整十y变ie,再加th莫忘记； 若想表示几十几，只变个位就可以 拓展》“百分数+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动 考点2分数 词形式与of后的名词形式保持一致。 1.分数的构成 Seventy percent of the students in our school 分子用基数词，分母用序数词。分子大于1 are girls.我们学校70%的学生是女生。 ● 专题精练 I.用所给词的适当形式填空或填上恰当的数词 7.(2025·绥化肇东市西南片十校联考二模)》 1.(2025·连云港改编)Su Bingtian was the There are of paintings on exhibition. (one)Asian to break the 10-second Two works were created by young barrier(难关)in the men'sl00 m race. artists.hundred) 2.(2025·云南)Every year,people celebrate 8.(2025·上海青浦区二模)My grandpa is quite World First Aid Day on the two fit and still runs marathons every year in his Saturday in September. (sixty). 3.(2025·遂宁改编)Zhang,from Sichuan,said 9.(2025·上海浦东新区二模)Some scientists that bamboo weaving in Sichuan has a history of still believe the nine planet exists thousand)of years. and try to find it. 4.(2025·白银)This is Li Hua's 10 (五分之一）of the students in the three)time to be a volunteer. class from the UK. 5.【跨学科】(2025·白银)There are30 students 11.（2025·宿迁宿豫区二模改编)Nearly in the art club.One third are boys.So,the (四分之三)of the earth's surface club has girls. cover)by water. 6.（2025·绥化肇东市西南片十校联考二模)》 12.-It is Mom's birthday next The apartment has floors and Mr Wednesday.What should we do? Black lives on the floor with his -What about buying her flowers to family.(twelve) show our love？(forty) 131 13.Our school will hold an art festival on May (eight). 14.-I have been to Mount Fanjing three times. What about you? -I have been there three times,too.And I would like to visit it a time l5.【跨学科】一There are sixty students in our class.And of us are boys. -Wow!You have thirty-six girls. l6.【跨学科】Lily was angry because Jerry ate of her twelve apples secretly.Now she has only four left. l7.【跨学科】We have made a survey among 1,000 students from a middle school about their favorite food. students like fruits according to the form Kind of food Chocolate Banana CookieApple Percentage of 20% 30% 15% the students Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子 1.我的叔叔住在三楼。 My uncle lives on floor. 2.（2025·宿迁宿豫区二模改编)明天是我哥哥 的12岁生日。 Tomorrow is my birthday. 3.(2025·衡水一模改编)假期期间，数千名游 客前来拍摄洪崖洞的照片。 visitors came to take photos of Hongyadong during the vacation. 132 4.我们学校70%的学生骑自行车上学。 of the students in our school bikes to school. 5.(2025·甘肃定西一模改编)这些电视节目在 20世纪90年代的中国非常受欢迎，但现在没 人看了。 These TV shows were very popular in China but no one watches them now 6.我们参加了一个两周的夏令营。 We joined a summer camp. 7.这个洞三米深。 The hole is 8.我们需要另外十名工人来完成这项工作。 We need workers to finish the work. Ⅲ.语法填空 I am twelve years old.My parents are in their 1. (forty).I study in a private school.I study in Grade Seven.On my 2. （nine) birthday,I came to this school.This is my 3. three)year in this school.I am glad to be a student here.There are three 4. hundred)teachers in our school.They are friendly to students.Our school has a big playground.5. thousand)of students can play sports on the playground at the same time.We have a lot of after-class activities every day.About four 6. five)of the students take part in them.I like singing and I am in the singing club.I practice singing there twice a week.