第13课时 八年级下册Modules 9～10-【中考对策】2026年中考总复习英语（外研版）

第13课时八年级下册 Modules 9~10 基础知识自测 重点 重点单词默写见默写手册 单词 名词 4.interview n.采访；访谈 8.explain u.解释；说明 1.silence n.寂静；无声 n.采访者 n.解释 ad.寂静的；安 n.被采访者 ☆ 向某人解释 静的 形容词 9.treat v.对待；看待 ad.安静地 5.patient ad山.有耐心的；能忍耐的 n.对待；待遇 词 ☆ 安静地；沉 n.耐心 l0.introduce v.介绍；引见 默地 ☆ 擾 对某人有耐心 n.介绍：采用 2.suggestion n.提议；建议 把某人介绍 6.national adj.国家的；国内的 u.建议 给某人 n.国家 11.include v.包括，把…列为-部分 ☆ 建议做某事 动词 prep.包括 3.director n.导演；主管；经理 7.separate v.使分开；分隔 12.stick u.粘：粘贴 → 管理；指挥；导演 ad分开的；不在 (过去式) n.方向 一起的 (过去分词) 1.向某人提及某事 11.没什么；没关系 18.形影不离 19.带某人参观：给某人做向导 2.捎口信 12.安静地；沉默地 3.分开 20.(广播或电视)播出 4.拒绝做某事 13.一句话也没说 重 5.感到自信 21.避免做某事 点 6.后悔做了某事 14.一处隐藏的宝藏 22.同…做采访 语 7.对…有耐心 8.把…介绍给 15.一天天地：渐渐地 23.不是…而是 24.亲自；本人 9.鼓励某人做某事 16.把某人包括进来 25.在…岁时 26.了解 10.参加 17.朋友圈 27.检测音量 l.我能问问你是否跟她说过这件事吗？(mention 5.每次听到其他同学有说有笑，我觉得自己更加孤单 sth.to sb. 了。(every time) 2.尽量弄清楚没有你在身边她是否感觉到孤独。 6.突然，我感到一种欢快而友好的东西在触动着我。 (without) touch) 点句型 7.渐渐地，我学着信任他人，他们也把我加入到了他们 3.我能肯定她后悔伤害了你。(regret doing) 的朋友圈。(circle) 4.所以要对她有耐心，向她解释她也可以与你的 8.现在我相信，你认为世界是怎样的，它就是怎样的。 其他朋友交朋友。(make friends with) believe) 75 9.我的建议是：对世界微笑，它就会报以微笑。13.记住我说的话：如果红灯亮着，我们需要保持安静 smile at) (keep quiet) 重 10.谢谢你带我们参观。(show sb.around) 14.他们似乎不是在和广大听众说话，而是在当面和我 点 句 11.当它（红灯）亮时，表示我们正在广播。(on air) 交流。(It seemed that) 型 12.我们应该避免在背景中制造任何噪音！(avoid doing) 15.随着年龄的增长，我对广播的兴趣也日渐浓厚。(as) 法 宾语从句的语序和时态(P177) 2.bright adi.欢快的；明亮的 熟词生义 [生义]ad,聪明的；光明的，有希望的 1.treat u.对待；看待；医治；治疗 She is a bright girl,and she has a bright future. [生义1].处理 她是个聪明的女孩，也有着光明的未来。 Without wetlands,cities have to spend more 3.circle n.圈子[生义]u.圈起来 money to treat water.没有湿地，城市就不得不 Circle the correct answers on the coupon 花更多的钱来处理水。（扬州中考） below.将下面参赛券上的正确答案圈出来。 [生义2]n.招待；款待 4.stick v.粘；粘贴[生义1]n.木棍；棍子 We made the fire out of dry sticks. If you've had to do lots of things that require 我们用干柴枝来生火。 willpower,take a break or give yourself a treat. [生义2].坚持 如果你不得不做很多需要意志力的事情，那 When you start a job,you must stick to it. 就休息一下或犒劳一下自己。（台州中考） 一旦你开始了一项工作，你就得持之以恒。 核心考点突破 “考点①，refuse的用法 意为“不管…还是)或者…（或者）” Yes,but she refused to listen. whether 时，常与or noti连用，引导让步状语从句 conj.& 是的，但是她不听。(P72) prep. 意为“是否”时常引导宾语从句 refuse sb./sth.拒绝某人/某物 refuse v. 辨析》whether与if refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事 whether和if都可以引导宾语从句，表示“是 。即学即练 相同点 否”，在口语或间接引语中两者可以互换 1.(2025·甘肃陇南二模)David refused 使用 go)to the concert with me because he had to whether引导的从句常与or not直接连用，构 prepare for the exam. 成whether..or not,而if不能；当宾语从句 2.Instead of refuse)the plan,he 不同点 提到句首时，只能用whether引导，而不能用 accepted it happily this time. f;其前有介词时以及和不定式连用时，只能 用whether不能用if 考点2.whether的用法 Try to find out whether she feels lonely without 。即学即练if whether you.尽量弄清楚没有你在身边她是否感觉到孤 Lily is planning a picnic.She wants to know 独。(P72)》 her friends will come or not. 76 2 they can make it,she'll prepare more ◇图解助记 snacks. She's also thinking about 3. to bring a frisbee for games.4. it doesn't rain,they can play outside.Her mum asked atient有耐心的 5. she needed help with the sandwiches,but Lily is still unsure 6. patient病人 to make ham or cheese ones.7. she 即学即练 can't decide,she'll just make both!No matter 1.(2025·云南大理二模)People are waiting for what,everyone will have fun. the bus (patient)in a line. 考点3.regret的用法 2.Suddenly the speaker became I'm sure she regrets hurting you. patient)and left angrily. 3.(2025·上海宝山二模改编)The teenagers 我能肯定她后悔伤害了你。(P72)》 often visited the patient)in the regret doing sth.后悔 to sb.'s regret 令某人遗憾的是 hospital to help them to build confidence. 做了某事（事情已做） 考点⑤辨析include与including V,后悔； regret n.悔恨；遗憾 对…感到抱歉 ..and they included me in their circle of friends. with regret …他们也把我加入到了他们的朋友圈。 regret to do sth.遗憾地要去 遗憾地 做某事（事情还没有做） (P74) 语境助记I regret to say that I cannot help you 词汇 用法 this time.But I don't regret helping you. .“包括：把…列为一部分”，在句中 include 我很遗憾地说，这次我帮不上你的忙。但我不 作谓语 后悔帮助过你。 prep.“包含；包括”，including+名词（位 including ·即学即练 于句中，其前用逗号与句子隔开) 1.She was angry with me,but I don't regret 。一言辨异 -How much is it?Does the price tell)her what I thought. include tax?多少钱？价钱包括税款吗？ 2.I regret have)to do this,but I have -lt's￡7.50，including tax. no choice. 共计7.50英镑，含税款。 考点④.patient的用法 。即学即练include including So be patient with her and explain to her that she The summer camp activities 1. hiking,swimming,and craft-making,with special can make friends with your other friends too. workshops 2. stargazing and 所以要对她有耐心，向她解释她也可以与你的 storytelling.Everyone,3. kids and 其他朋友交朋友。(P72) their parents,will find something fun to do,as the ad山，有耐心的 plan 4. both active games and relaxing 搭配：be patient with sb. 词性 对某人有耐心 activities. n.病人 patience n.耐心 考点6 avoid的用法 patient 的延伸 派生词 patiently ad.耐心地 And we should avoid making any noise in the impatient ad.Jim-是否 background!而且我们应该避免在背景中制造 反义词 没有耐心的气定前缀 任何噪音！(P80) 77 avoid sb./sth.躲避某人某物 广大听众说话，而是在单独跟我交流。(P82) avoid v. avoid doing sth.避免做某事 seem+形容词 Everything seems very easy. 感觉好像；变得似乎 一切似乎很容易。 拓展》动词+doing seem to do似乎要 The job seems to be hard. 要求考虑练习(require consider practise) 做…：看来… 这项工作看起来很难。 seem v. 建议避免介意(suggest avoid mind) 看来； It seems+that从 It seems that he is an honest man. 句似乎；看起 完成想象喜欢(finish imagine enjoy) 好像； 来好像… 看起来他是一个诚实的人。 。即学即练 似乎 There seems to There seems to be many people be+名词 in the street..街上似乎有很 1.Would you mind me (smoke)here? 似乎有… 多人。 2.For your next visit,why not consider seem like.. That seems like a good idea. 好像/似乎… 那好像是个好主意。 (visit)Shandong? 3.Let's find a pen friend to practise 即学即练 speak)English. 1.-What is that man? 4.(2025·云南楚雄一模)Drivers should avoid —He seems be)a driver,but I'm (use)mobile phones while driving to not so sure. ensure safety. 2.他似乎已经找到他的钱包了。（It seems 考点⑦seem的用法 that...) It seemed that they were speaking not to lots of listeners but to me in person.他们似乎不是在和 当堂跟踪训练 I.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 9.(2025·江苏无锡二模)一You know Charlotte? 1.(2025·甘肃天水模拟)一You were brave enough -Yes.We (introduce)to each other to say "No"at the meeting. at Lily's birthday party. 一Wel,now I regret have)done 10.I don't know why he refused that. answer)my questions. 2.His success made his parents feel) Ⅱ.完成句子 1.(2025·甘肃定西一模)他说他后悔与父母 proud. 顶嘴。 3.My sister is afraid (g0）out He said he back to his (lonely）at night. parents. 4.He introduced many people to me, 2.我安静地坐在教室里。 (include)two Germans. I sat in the classroom 5.I hope we can trust each other and our 3.(2024·泰州一模改编)父母应该尽量避免控 (friend)will last forever. 制孩子，给他们更多的自由。 6.(2024·济宁三模改编)Have you ever heard Parents should try to their of the saying“ (silent)is gold”? children and give them more freedom 7.（2025·云南模拟)To be good friends,the key 4.越来越多的外国人对汉语感兴趣。 point is being good (listen). foreigners are 8.Thank you for explain)it to me. Chinese. 78 5.这位医生对她的病人很有耐心。 [6](5)However,not everyone will show you The doctor is very her respect all the time.In fact,you'll probably see examples of disrespectful behaviour each and every Ⅲ.阅读表达(2025·泰安三模) day.How you respond(回应)to disrespectful [1]If you're a fan of classic soul music,the behaviour,though,can make a huge difference. word“respect(尊重)”might quickly bring to [7]If you choose to respond to disrespectful mind Aretha Franklin singing loudly,"R-E-S-P- behaviour by acting disrespectfully yourself,you'll E-C-T,find out what it means to me！”But what gain nothing.You'll only continue the pattern of exactly is respect?How can you show it?And how disrespectful behaviour and set a bad example. do you earn it? (4)③ act respectfully and set a good [2]Respect often means different things to example. Consistently(一贯地）acting different people.There are several aspects() respectfully might just help others learn from your that many people can agree on,though.For example! example,at its most basic level,respect means 1.What does respect mean at its most basic level? being kind and thoughtful to others. no more than 6 words) [3]Respect is important because it sets the proper stage for all our human interactions( 2.Why is respect important according to the third 交往).Friendship,love and even basic paragraph?(no more than 12 words) communication must all start with respect. [4]Everyone wants to be respected.To earn 3.What's the Golden Rule?no more than 9 and deserve respect,though,you must also show words) respect to others.It's always a two-way street. You can't be disrespectful to others and expect respect in return.Respect can take many forms, 4.Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper such as not making fun of others and putting word. (4)① in other people's shoes and ① ② ③ thinking about how they feel.In short,take the 5.Translate the underlined sentence in the 6th Golden Rule:treat others the way you want to be paragraph into Chinese. treated. [5]It's easy to show respect.Be polite.Look 6.Do you think respect is important?How should for the best in people rather than focusing on their you respond to disrespectful behaviour according faults.Make others comfortable (4)2 to the author? they're nervous.Help out whenever you can.When you pay it forward,amazing things can happen. 温馨提示：请完成“复习作业本”第58~62页 79◆第12课时八年级下册Modules7~8◆ 基础知识自测 【词汇拓展】 1.cultural 2.friendly;friend;make friends;be friendly to 3.certainly 4.weight 5.dependence;depend on/upon 6.prefers;preferred;preferred;prefer...to...;prefer doing...to doing...;prefer to do...rather than do... 7.full;empty;be filled with/be full of 8.woke;woken;wake sb.up 9.push 【重点短语】 1.prepare for 2.make a list 3.at the end of... 4.had better do sth.5.lose weight 6.put on weight 7.by the way 8.offer sb.sth.9.English course 10.at the same time 11.be well trained 12.have a lot of experience 13.depend on 14.personal choice 15.as well as 16.take part in their daily life 17.do some activities with them 18.form close friendships 19.stay in touch (with sb.)20.be certain to do sth. 21.at least 22.fill out 23.take up 24.point out 25.allow sb.to do sth.26.it's better to do sth. 27.at the top of...28.time off 29.promise to do sth.30.wake sb.up 【重点句型】 1.If you've already paid for the air tickets and for homestay, it should be OK. 2.You'd better ask the travel company about the total weight for all your bags. 3.By the way,don't forget to take your passport. 4.It depends on your personal choice. 5.Many families form close friendships with the students and stay in touch with them. 6.It's so quiet here that I can even hear the birds singing! 7.I can hardly believe we're in the city centre. 8.The lake takes up over half of the park area. 9.Then I can point out the sights of Beijing for you. 10.I don't think they allow people to swim in the lake. 11.I think it's better to have our picnic at the top of the hill. 12.I hope it will be cooler up there. 13.It's famous for the strange shape of its tall rocks. 核心考点突破 考点11.depends on 2.我们靠收音机听新闻。 考点21.to write;make 2.prefer swimming 3.I prefer running every morning to playing basketball. 考点31.hard2.hard3.hardly 考点41.took up2.takes up 考点51.woke up 2.Don't wake him up.He's too tired. 3.got up;put up;took up;give up;cheered up; grew up 当堂跟踪训练 I.1.weight 2.crazier 3.personal 4.to succeed 5.have provided 6.certainly 7.humans 8.to ride 9.reading 10.has woken II.1.prefer to;rather than 2.depends on 3.fill out;out of 4.Mr White was/is so tired that he could/can not go on walking. 5.We can enjoy the beautiful view at the top of Mount Taishan. 6.My mother wakes me up at six every morning. 7.Please point out my mistakes in my homework. III.1.to see 2.from 3.peaceful 4.were divided 5.but 6.carrying 7.his 8.carefully 9.a 10.kindness ◆第13课时八年级下册Modules9~10◆ 基础知识自测 【词汇拓展】 1.silent;silently;in silence 2.suggest;suggest doing sth. 3.direct;direction 4.interviewer;interviewee 5.patience;be patient with sb.6.nation 7.separated 8.explanation;explain to sb.9.treatment 10.introduction;introduce sb.to sb.11.including 12.stuck;stuck 【重点短语】 1.mention sth.to sb.2.take a message 3.get separated 4.refuse to do sth.5.feel sure of oneself 6.regret doing sth.7.be patient with 8.introduce...to 9.encourage sb.to do sth.10.join in 11.no problem 12.in silence 13.without a word 14.a hidden treasure 15.day by day 16.include sb.in 17.circle of friends 18.stick together like glue 19.show sb.around 20.on air 21.avoid doing sth.22.do interviews with 23.not...but 24.in person 25.at the age of...26.learn about 27.check the sound level 【重点句型】 1.Could I ask if you've mentioned this to her? 2.Try to find out whether she feels lonely without you. 3.I'm sure she regrets hurting you. 4.So be patient with her and explain to her that she can make friends with your other friends too. 5.Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing,I felt even more lonely. 6.Suddenly,I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. 7.Day by day,I learnt to trust people,and they included me in their circle of friends. 8.Now I believe that the world is what you think it is. 9.My suggestion is:smile at the world and it will smile back. 10.Thank you for showing us around. 11.When it's on,it means we're on air. 12.We should avoid making any noise in the background! 13.Remember what I said:we need to keep quiet if the red light is on. 14.It seemed that they were speaking not to lots of listeners but to me in person. 15.As I grew older,my interest in radio grew. 核心考点突破 考点11.togo2.refusing 考点21.whether2.If3.whether4.If 5.whether/if 6.whether 7.If 考点31.telling2.to have 考点41.patiently2.impatient3.patients 考点51.include2.including3.including 4.includes 考点61.smoking2.visiting3.speaking4.using 考点71.tobe 2.It seems that he has found his wallet. 当堂跟踪训练 I.1.having 2.feel 3.to go;alone 4.including 5.friendship 6.Silence 7.listeners 8.explaining 9.were introduced 10.to answer II.1.regretted talking 2.in silence 3.avoid controlling 4.More and more;interested in 5.patient with;patients III.1.Being kind and thoughtful to others. 2.Because it sets the proper stage for all our human interactions. 3.Treat others the way you want to be treated. 4.①yourself②when③Instead 5.然而，并非每个人都会一直对你表示尊重。 6.Yes,I think respect is important because it's the basis of human interactions.According to the author,I should act respectfully and set a good example instead of responding disrespectfully..(答案不唯一，合理即可) ◆第14课时九年级上册Modules1~2◆ 基础知识自测 【词汇拓展】 1.wonderful;no wonder 2.discuss 3.speeches;make a speech 4.dishes 5.nature;nature park 6.silence;in silence 7.follow 8.shone/shined;shone/shined 9.lays;laid;laid;laying 10.above 11.eighth 12.ninth 13.twelfth 14.twentieth 【重点短语】 1.agree with sb.2.in one's opinion 3.more than 4.millions of 5.go through 6.fall away 7.on top of 8.since then 9.a three-day holiday 10.all kinds of 11.take a vacation 12.have fun 13.as soon as 14.lay the table 15.in the seventeenth century 【重点句型】 1.I've never seen it,so I'm not sure I agree with you. 2.But in my opinion,man-made wonders are more exciting than natural ones. 3.It produces electricity for millions of people in China. 4.I got out of the car,went through a gate and walked along a dark path. 5.There was nothing to see,but I knew it was there. 6.You'll get there in five minutes. 7.The People's Republic of China was founded on 1st October 1949. 8.People have celebrated the National Day since then. 9.While we're staying with our friends,we're going to spend one day in Qingdao. 10.It's a public holiday,but we only have one day off. 11.My family always go somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday begins. 12.It is a time for a special dinner among family and friends. 13.People make short speeches and give thanks for their food. 14.The following year they celebrated together by eating a dinner of the new food. 15.During the festival,there are plenty of other things to see and do. 核心考点突破 考点11.wonderful2.wonders3.wonders 考点21.though 2.Though telling Chinese stories in English is full of challenges,we will face them bravely. 考点31.above2.on3.under4.below5.over 考点41.remains2.relaxed 2