2026届高考英语高频短语和句法 清单

该高中英语高考复习知识清单系统整合了高频短语与核心句法，涵盖动词短语、介词短语、固定搭配、易误判介词短语、形容词短语五大短语模块，以及定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句、动词时态语态、非谓语动词、特殊句型六大句法板块，构建了全面的英语知识网络。 清单采用分类标注与多维度解析相结合的方式，如动词短语标注多义辨析（take off含“起飞、脱下、成功”），易误判介词短语明确“to为介词”特征，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。特设应用场景提示（如look forward to后接动名词）和易错点警示，帮助学生精准掌握考点，教师可据此优化复习策略，提升备考效率。

高考英语高频短语和句法 一、高频短语 0 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【动词短语】 1.take part in 参加 2.take place 发生；举行 3.take care of 照顾 4.take off 起飞；脱下；成功 5.take up 占据；开始从事 6.take over 接管 7.take on 承担；呈现 8.look after 照顾 9.look forward to 期待（to为介词） 10.look up 查找；抬头看 11.look down upon 轻视 12.look into 调查 13.put on 穿上；上演 14.put off 推迟 15.put up 搭建；张贴；留宿 16.put out 熄灭；出版 17.put away 收好 18.put up with 忍受 19.turn on/off 打开/关掉 20.turn up/down 调高/低音量；出现/拒绝 21.turn out 结果是；生产 22.turn into 变成 23.come on 快点；加油 24.come across 偶然遇见 25.come up with 提出（主意） 26.come true 实现 27.come out 出版；结果是 28.go on 继续 29.go through 经历；通过 30.go over 复习；检查 31.go without 没有…也行 32.get up 起床 33.get along with 与…相处 34.get over 克服 35.get rid of 摆脱 36.get through 完成；接通电话 37.give up 放弃 38.give in 屈服 39.give out 分发；耗尽 40.give away 赠送；泄露 41.break down 出故障；分解 42.break into 闯入 43.break out 爆发 44.call off 取消 45.call for 要求；需要 46.set up 建立 47.set off 出发；引爆 48.carry out 执行 49.carry on 继续 50.run out of 用尽 【介词短语】 1.in spite of 尽管 2.due to 由于 3.because of 因为 4.thanks to 多亏了 5.according to 根据 6.instead of 代替；而不是 7.in terms of 就…而言 8.in addition to 除了…之外（还有） 9.in case of 万一 10.in favor of 支持 11.for the sake of 为了 12.regardless of 不管 13.on behalf of 代表 14.with regard to 关于 15.by means of 依靠 【固定搭配与句型短语】 1.as soon as 一…就… 2.as long as 只要 3.as well as 也；和…一样 4.in order to 为了 5.so that 以便；结果 6.such as 例如 7.for example 例如 8.that is 也就是说 9.in other words 换句话说 10.at the same time 同时 11.on the contrary 相反 12.as a result 结果 13.as a result of 由于 14.in conclusion 总之 15.in a word 总而言之 【易误判介词短语】（to为介词） 1.pay attention to 注意 2.lead to 导致 3.contribute to 有助于；捐献 4.be/get used to 习惯于 5.be devoted to 致力于 6.be addicted to 上瘾 7.be opposed to 反对 8.when it comes to 当提到… 【形容词短语】 1.be interested in 对…感兴趣 2.be proud of 为…骄傲 3.be afraid of 害怕 4.be fond of 喜欢 5.be tired of 厌倦 6.be angry with 生气 7.be similar to 与…相似 8.be familiar with/to 熟悉 9.be strict with 对…严格 10.be busy with 忙于 11.be satisfied/content with 对…满意 12.be supposed to 应该 二、高频句法 【定语从句】 1.关系代词 which / that：This is the book which/that I bought yesterday. 2.关系代词 who / whom：She is the girl who won the first prize. 3.whose 表示所属：I know a man whose son is a doctor. 4.关系副词 where：This is the school where I studied. 5.关系副词 when：I’ll never forget the day when we met. 6.关系副词 why：Tell me the reason why you were late. 7.非限制性定语从句：He passed the exam, which made his parents happy. 8.介词 + which/whom：This is the pen with which he writes. 【名词性从句】 1.that 引导主语从句：That he failed the exam surprised me. 2.whether/if 引导主语从句：Whether she will come is unknown. 3.what 引导主语从句：What you need is more practice. 4.that 引导宾语从句：I think that he is honest. 5.whether/if 引导宾语从句：I wonder whether he will come. 6.what 引导宾语从句：I don’t understand what you mean. 7.that 引导表语从句：The fact is that he is ill. 8.because 引导表语从句：That is because you don’t work hard. 9.whether 引导表语从句：The question is whether it is worth doing. 【状语从句】 1.时间状语从句 (when/while/as)：When I arrived, he was cooking. 2.时间状语从句 (before/after)：Before you leave, turn off the lights. 3.时间状语从句 (until/till)：He waited until she came back. 4.原因状语从句 (because/since/as)：Since you are busy, I’ll go alone. 5.条件状语从句 (if/unless)：If it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home. 6.条件状语从句 (as long as)：As long as you work hard, you’ll succeed. 7.让步状语从句 (although/though)：Although he is young, he knows a lot. 8.让步状语从句 (even if)：Even if it rains, I will go. 9.目的状语从句 (so that/in order that)：He spoke loudly so that everyone could hear. 10.结果状语从句 (so…that / such…that)：It is so hot that nobody wants to go out. 11.比较状语从句 (than/as…as)：He runs as fast as I do. 【动词时态与语态】 1.现在完成时 (have/has done)：I have finished my homework. 2.过去完成时 (had done)：By 8 pm, he had left. 3.将来完成时 (will have done)：I will have graduated by 2026. 4.被动语态 (be done)：The bridge was built in 1990. 5.情态动词被动 (can be done)：The work can be finished today. 【非谓语动词】 1.不定式作主语：To learn English well is important. 2.不定式作宾语：He wants to buy a car. 3.不定式作定语：I have a lot of work to do. 4.不定式作状语：He worked hard to pass the exam. 5.动名词作主语：Swimming is good for health. 6.动名词作宾语：He enjoys reading novels. 7.现在分词作定语：The sleeping baby is lovely. 8.现在分词作状语：Hearing the news, she cried. 9.过去分词作定语：The broken window needs repairing. 10.过去分词作状语：Seen from the hill, the city looks beautiful. 11.独立主格结构：Weather permitting, we’ll go camping. 【特殊句型】 1.强调句 (it is/was…that…)：It was yesterday that I met him. 2.倒装句 (only + 状语)：Only then did I realize my mistake. 3.倒装句 (否定词开头)：Never have I seen such a beautiful view. 4.倒装句 (here/there)：Here comes the bus. 5.虚拟语气 (if条件句)：If I were you, I would go. 6.虚拟语气 (suggest/insist)：He suggested that we should start at once. $