辽宁鞍山第一中学2025-2026学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

2025—2026学年度下学期期中考试28届高一年级英语科 试卷 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will Maria do tonight? A. Watch a match. B. Work on a report. C. Study for a geography test. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bakery. B. In a supermarket. C. At home. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A movie. B. A novel. C. An actor. 4. What does Alice offer to do for David? A. Take him to hospital. B. Make notes for him. C. Help him with homework. 5. Why does the man come to the woman? A. To recommend a product. B. To give creative ideas. C. To share good news. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6-7小题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Neighbors. C. Classmates. 7. What is the woman going to do tonight? A. Design a poster. B. Do volunteer work. C. Contact an animal shelter. 听下面一段对话，回答第8-10小题。 8. What does Mark usually do on Saturday mornings? A. Read a book. B. Do some cleaning. C. Go hiking. 9. What does Sophie say about Pine Ridge Trail? A. It’s flat all the way. B. It has a stone bridge. C. It’s suitable for all people. 10. How does Sophie feel now? A. Tired. B. Energetic. C. Sleepy. 听下面一段对话，回答第11-13小题。 11. Which is included in the rent? A. Electricity. B. The Internet. C. Water. 12. When will the speakers meet? A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 4:00 p.m. C. At 6:00 p.m. 13. What should the woman take? A. Her ID card. B. Her proof of income. C. Her application form. 听下面一段对话，回答第14-17小题。 14. What did Jacob come to the evening class for? A. Having a class. B. Seeing a friend. C. Inviting Jane on a trip. 15. Why does Jane learn Spanish? A. To study in Spain. B. To meet job requirements. C. To explore Spanish culture. 16. How often does Jane have quizzes a week? A. Four times. B. Three times. C. Twice. 17. What does Jane suggest Jacob do at the end of the conversation? A. Plan ahead. B. Study online. C. Practice more often. 听下面一段独白，回答第18-20小题。 18. What is the speaker doing? A. Hosting a program. B. Delivering a public speech. C. Making an announcement. 19. Who designed the Trudo Vertical Forest? A. Howard Stern. B. Ryoko Okada. C. Stefano Boeri. 20. What do we know about Ryoko Okada? A. She works in New York. B. She opposes growing plants indoors. C. She designed a building in Brookfield Place. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The best desks make it easy to work and learn from home. We’ve selected some of the best desks to suit every lifestyle and office. Coavas Industrial Folding Desk $78.95 If you’re looking for a simple, functional workspace that takes up small room, then the Coavas Industrial Folding Desk is the perfect solution. Yes, almost no assembly (组装) required—just fix the plastic board surface onto the black metal frame and you’re all set. The desk is conveniently transported. IKEA Pahl Desk $49.99 The IKEA Pahl Desk is meant for children to use with them growing up, which can be adjusted to the maximum height of almost 28.5 inches. The design is clean and simple, perfect for anyone who just needs a large, flat workspace. And like many other IKEA products, the Pahl desk can be paired with other units like a desktop shelf or cabinet add-on. Latitude Run Sauve Floating Desk $160 If your room is really jam-packed, a floating desk is a good option. They’re mounted to the wall and fold up when not in use. Once the Latitude Run Sauve Floating Desk is folded out, it becomes a convenient surface for typing on a laptop, working on crafts or even eating meals. When you need space, just fold it back up and it becomes a chalkboard-fronted cabinet. Topsky Computer Desk $179.99 The Topsky Computer Desk is our choice for best desk overall due to its combination of design and durability. The very large surface area is made of thick solid wooden board and the frame is made of strengthened steel. The feet are adjustable in case your floors are uneven. A handy shelf can hold books and other supplies, while a metal cable hole cover keeps computer wires organized and out of sight. 21. What do Coavas Industrial Folding Desk and Latitude Run Sauve Floating Desk have in common? A. They are light. B. They save space. C. They have beautiful designs. D. They can be used as chalkboards. 22. Which type of table is suitable for kids? A. Coavas Industrial Folding Desk. B. IKEA Pahl Desk. C. Latitude Run Sauve Floating Desk. D. Topsky Computer Desk. 23. What can be known about the most expensive table? A. It is strong. B. Its legs are thick. C. Its shelf is adjustable. D. It has a metal surface. B Moments before heading to teach a class, I received a call from my sister: my mother was going into emergency surgery and might not make it through the night. Five minutes later, I stepped in front of 68 MBA students to lecture without missing a beat, and even stayed a few minutes after to answer questions. I held strong until I got into the car to drive home. That’s when I fell to pieces. I fought to see the road through my tears as I spoke with my travel agent to book the next flight out. My mother pulled through the surgery. My response to my mother’s crisis was in line with my deep, long-term fear of showing weakness or admitting to feeling overwhelmed. As the youngest daughter from a Vietnamese refugee (难民) family, showcasing my strength seemed the best way to honour my parents’ and siblings’ sacrifices that had given me a better life in the United States. I did not want colleagues to question my capabilities or friends and family to see me as anything less than unshakable. The truth was, I desired to pause, to catch my breath, to simply say, “I’m struggling.” I longed to be weak. I wanted to acknowledge my mistakes, to honour a range of emotions, and to ask for help. Cautiously, I began to reveal some of my struggles to my personal and professional circles, watching closely for reactions. Some looked down on my experience. To my great relief, a few listened without judgement and respected my boundaries and coping process. They offered information about counseling services, legal help, support groups, and hotlines. They helped me see that even professionals in leadership positions can need support. To anyone bearing the weight of constant strength, hear this: true strength isn’t about never hesitating. It’s about having the courage to admit when we’re struggling, seeking for support, and having the strength to piece ourselves back together and move on. 24. What did the author do after hanging up? A. She drove to look after her mother. B. She quickly booked a flight ticket. C. She hesitated to start her teaching. D. She kept calm and stayed on duty. 25. Why did the author showcase her strength? A. To help her mother make a full recovery. B. To prove she lived a good and happy life. C. To avoid possible doubts over her abilities. D. To give herself an advantage in promotion. 26. How did some people help the author? A. By persuading her to win leaders’ support. B. By convincing her seeking help is a must. C. By listening to her and giving judgements. D. By sharing similar experiences with her. 27. What does the author want to convey in the text? A. Strength does not mean hiding struggles. B. Strength gives us more courage to grow. C. Comparing yourself with others is harmful. D. Worldly labels block personal development. C Every time two people talk to each other, an opportunity for relationship growth is unfolding. Many times, that opportunity isn’t taken; we aren’t about to have an in-depth conversation with the waitress who asks for our order. But connection is always theoretically possible, and that’s true whether we’re interacting online or face-to-face. Close relationships are the bread and butter of happiness—and even health. Loneliness is a stronger predictor of death rate than smoking multiple cigarettes a day. If we want to understand the role technology plays in our well-being, we need to start with the role it plays in our relationships. And it turns out that the technology-mediated interactions that lead to positive outcomes are exactly those that are likely to build stronger relationships. Spending your time online by scheduling interactions with people you see day in and day out seems to work out in increased social integration. However, using the Internet to make up for being lonely just makes you lonelier; using the Internet to actively seek out connection has the opposite effect. Research has found that technology-mediated interactions that don’t really address our close relationships don’t seem to do us any good—and might, in fact, do us harm. Passively scrolling through your Facebook feed without interacting with people has been linked to decreased well-being and increased depression after using Facebook. That kind of passive usage is a good example of “social snacking”. Like eating junk food, social snacking can temporarily satisfy you, but it’s lacking in nutritional content. Looking at your friends’ posts without ever responding might make you feel more connected to them, but it doesn’t build relationships. Passive engagement has a second downside, as well—social comparison. When we compare our messy lived experiences to others’ selected self-presentations, we are likely to suffer from lowered self-esteem, happiness, and well-being. This effect is exacerbated when we consume people’s digital lives without interacting with them, making it all too easy to miss the less photogenic moments of their lives. 28. What does the example of the waitress in the first paragraph imply? A. Waitresses are often disrespected. B. Public places enhance relationships. C. Many relationship-building chances are lost. D. In-depth conversations frequently take place. 29. What might be the result of making up for loneliness through the Internet? A. Loneliness will not be relieved. B. Interaction skills will improve. C. More connections will be made. D. Relationships will be strengthened. 30. Which of the following is an exception to “social snacking”? A. Reading a friend’s posts in silence. B. Watching online videos constantly. C. Checking Facebook to pass the time. D. Video chatting with Mom every weekend. 31. What does the underlined word “exacerbated” probably mean in the last paragraph? A. Worsened. B. Detected. C. Recognized. D. Improved. D As cities balloon with growth, access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find. However, a recent study suggests that wild nature within cities plays a crucial role in our daily lives, offering benefits that beautifully landscaped parks cannot fully replace. Researchers from the University of Washington studied visitors to Seward Park in Seattle, an area that contains both landscaped sections and wilder, unmaintained forest patches. They found that people who spent time in the wilder portions of the park reported feeling a deeper sense of peace and renewal compared to those who stayed in the manicured (修剪整齐的) areas. The researchers noted that wild nature provides an environment where people can escape the strict order of city life. Interestingly, the study also revealed that interacting with wild nature can improve our mental function. In the wild forest, people are forced to be more observant—navigating uneven paths and noticing the subtle movements of birds and insects. This active engagement stimulates the brain in ways that simply walking along a paved path does not. Furthermore, natural sounds and sights, such as the rustling of leaves or the flowing of a stream, have been proven to lower stress hormones and restore our focus. Despite these findings, urban wild spaces are rapidly disappearing. Many city planners view these untidy areas as useless or even unsafe, preferring to replace them with orderly parks or commercial developments. However, the researchers argue that we must recognize the unique value of urban wildness. It is not just about preserving biodiversity; it is about preserving our own well-being. Protecting these wild pockets within our cities is essential for maintaining a healthy human-nature relationship. After all, we are not separate from nature; we are part of it, and our minds and bodies thrive when we allow nature to exist alongside us in its wildest forms. 32. According to the study, what is the advantage of wild nature over landscaped parks? A. It offers more space for physical exercise. B. It brings a deeper feeling of peace and renewal. C. It provides cleaner air and water for citizens. D. It attracts a wider variety of wild animals. 33. How does interacting with wild nature improve mental function according to paragraph 3? A. By encouraging active observation and engagement. B. By providing perfectly paved paths for walking. C. By offering quiet places for deep thinking. D. By teaching people how to survive in the wild. 34. What is the author’s attitude towards replacing urban wild spaces with orderly parks? A. Supportive. B. Objective. C. Disapproving. D. Ambiguous. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. The Decline of Urban Green Spaces B. City Planning: Order Over Wildness C. How to Design Better City Parks D. Urban Wild Nature: A Cure for City Life 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In today’s digital age, screens are everywhere. From online classes to social media and video games, technology is deeply woven into the daily lives of high school students. While digital devices offer endless convenience and entertainment, spending too much time on them can negatively affect your sleep, mood, and academic performance. 36 . ● Track your current habits. Before making changes, you need to know exactly where your time goes. Most smartphones have built-in screen time trackers that show how many hours you spend on specific apps. You might be shocked to discover that you spend three hours a day scrolling through short videos. 37 . Once you identify the apps that consume most of your time, you can start making conscious decisions to reduce them. ● 38 Not all screen time is created equal. Spending two hours researching for a history project is obviously more productive than spending two hours aimlessly browsing social media. When setting your screen time goals, differentiate between necessary and recreational use. You don’t have to cut out technology completely. Instead, aim to limit passive consumption while keeping the active, purposeful use that supports your learning and growth. ● Create tech-free zones. Another effective way to manage screen time is to establish physical boundaries in your home. Designate certain areas, such as the dining table or your bed, as tech-free zones. When you eat without a phone, you can actually taste your food and connect with your family. Similarly, keeping devices out of the bedroom helps your brain associate the bed with sleep rather than stimulation. 39 , making it much easier to fall asleep at night. ● Replace screen time with offline activities. If you simply try to stop using your phone, you will likely feel bored and quickly return to your old habits. The key is to fill the void with engaging real-world activities. Pick up a book that you’ve been meaning to read, go outside for a walk, or spend time practicing a musical instrument. 40 . By gradually substituting digital entertainment with physical and social activities, you will find that you rely less on screens to pass the time. A. Focus on quality over quantity. B. This realization is the first step toward change C. They will not only enrich your life but also reduce your urge to check your phone D. However, breaking free from the screen doesn’t mean you have to abandon your phone entirely E. These boundaries send a clear signal to your brain to wind down F. Therefore, it is essential to develop healthier screen habits G. Set reasonable goals for yourself 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 At high school, Sam was the most celebrated troublemaker in his town. He wasn’t very talkative, didn’t answer questions and got into lots of fights. He had a bad 41 and even some teachers in his school thought that he would 42 nothing. He had skipped many classes, failing almost every subject by the time he entered his senior year, yet was being passed on each year to a higher grade level. Sam was moving on, but 43 not moving up. Nothing 44 until Sam signed up for ACE training, a program designed to have students become more involved in their communities. After that, he joined the Homeless Project team. He knew something about 45 , hunger, and hopelessness. The other students on the team were impressed with his passionate concern and ideas. They 46 Sam co-chairman of the team. However, several teachers 47 to the school principal about his being elected co-chairman, firmly convinced that failure was 48 . Two weeks later, Sam and his friends 49 a group of 70 students in a drive to collect food. They set a school record: collecting 2,854 cans of food in just two hours. It was enough to fill the empty shelves in two neighborhood centers, and the food supported 50 families in the area for 75 days. The local newspaper 51 the event with a full-page article the next day. He was being acknowledged as 52 material. Afterwards, Sam started 53 at school every day and answered questions from teachers for the first time. Sam is a constant 54 for us that a bird with a broken wing only needs 55 . But once it has healed, it can fly higher than the rest. 41. A. effect B. example C. reputation D. character 42. A. challenge B. achieve C. embrace D. manage 43. A. hardly B. definitely C. temporarily D. effectively 44. A. disappeared B. occurred C. changed D. mattered 45. A. cruelty B. reality C. shelter D. poverty 46. A. called B. defined C. elected D. found 47. A. proposed B. protested C. appealed D. spoke 48. A. unforgettable B. unbelievable C. unavoidable D. unreliable 49. A. urged B. led C. obtained D. encouraged 50. A. remote B. ready C. needy D. small 51. A. advertised B. covered C. discovered D. tracked 52. A. citizenship B. membership C. leadership D. scholarship 53. A. showing up B. taking off C. breaking down D. showing off 54. A. reminder B. warning C. lesson D. signal 55. A. replacing B. unfolding C. fixing D. adjusting 第Ⅱ卷 注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内的单词的正确形式。 Paris’s coffee scene has seen a wave of new styles, from classic local cafés to creative international coffee experiences. For decades, Paris’s café culture has been strongly connected with traditional coffee recipes 56 (base) on French techniques, while its coffee culture has grown far beyond that, showing a much 57 (wide) global influence. Although classic coffee has built people’s love for coffee culture, the fast-rising trend makes it 58 big challenge for cafés to satisfy local tastes. To keep up with the trend, they create new drinks 59 update old styles to better their menus. Besides, professional training centers teach basic coffee-making skills, 60 (lift) the quality of local coffee to a new level. Specialty coffee has become popular in Paris. It is a “cultural experience” 61 people can slow down and enjoy the authentic flavors from different cultures. At the same time, handmade teas from Asia are also rising, supported by the increasing 62 (present) of overseas guests. Marie Lefevre, head of the 2025 Paris International Coffee Culture Festival, 63 (emphasize) that Paris was becoming a world capital of coffee culture, staying true 64 one single mission—offering people a warm experience and showing the rich art of coffee to international 65 (diner). 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：应用文写作（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校下周将举行英语艺术节汇报演出。请你给目前在你校学习的交换生David写一封邮件，邀请他担任主持人，内容包括： 1. 活动时间、地点； 2. 艺术节活动安排； 3. 期盼参加。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David, I hope this email finds you well. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 注意：1. 续写的词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Secret Santa Saves the Day It was 1 a.m. on Christmas morning, but for Marisa Shumaker, it was still Christmas Eve. Like so many other parents, she had holiday magic to make. For weeks, her 4-year-old daughter, Aubree, had been asking for one thing only for Christmas: a “real piano keyboard,” not just some simple toy made for little kids. Now that Aubree was asleep, Marisa pulled the box from its hiding spot, ready to set up the 61-key keyboard with full-size keys—perfect for serious beginners like Aubree. She planned to put together the stand and bench, setting everything up so it would be ready to play when Aubree woke up. But when she opened the box, only the stand and bench were inside. No keyboard. Panic overtook her as she realized she’d missed that the keyboard was sold separately. The night before, they’d watched The Santa Clause, where characters talked about never-received gifts that made them doubt Santa. That scene kept replaying in her mind, and she was afraid Aubree would feel terribly disappointed. She checked online delivery options and nearby stores, but there was no way to get a keyboard in time. Desperate, Marisa posted in a neighborhood Facebook group: “I’m about to cry. I’m so devastated (被摧毁的) this will ruin her Christmas.” Andy Spencer, who lived 5 miles away, saw her plea just before 2 a.m. “Any parent would panic,” he thought. He remembered his daughter Hailey hardly ever used the keyboard they’d bought her two years earlier. He immediately contacted Marisa, and they arranged to meet at a grocery store across from her home. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Marisa waited anxiously at the grocery store, not knowing what to expect. The next morning, Aubree woke up and rushed straight into the living room. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度下学期期中考试28届高一年级英语科试卷答案 第一部分 1-5 BBABC 6-10 AABCB 11-15 CBABC 16-20 CAACA 第二部分 21-23 BBA 24-27 DCBA 28-31 CADA 32-35 BACD 36-40 FBAEC 第三部分 第一节 41-45 CBBCD 46-50 CBCBC 51-55 BCAAC 第二节 56. based 57. wider 58. a 59. and 60. lifting 61. where 62. presence 63. emphasized 64. to 65. diners 第四部分 第一节 参考范文 Dear David, I hope this email finds you well. I am writing to sincerely invite you to be the host of our upcoming English Art Festival at our school. The event is scheduled to take place next Friday in the concert hall. A rich variety of wonderful performances will be presented during the festival, ranging from English songs and energetic dances to wonderful English dramas and recitations. Each show will offer the students an opportunity to fully display their creativity, confidence and talent in English. We are convinced that with your presence, the event will be more wonderful and impressive. Hopefully, you could join us and enjoy this art feast. Looking forward to your favorable reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 参考范文 Marisa waited anxiously at the store, not knowing what to expect. Though some doubt lingered in her mind, she still held a quiet hope that the kind stranger would appear. Soon a car pulled up, and Andy stepped out holding the keyboard carefully. “Merry Christmas. I hope this will make her day,” he said with a gentle smile. Deeply touched, Shumaker tried to pay him for the keyboard, but Andy politely refused, saying it was his pleasure to bring a little Christmas magic. Holding the precious gift tightly, she headed home with a light heart. The next morning, Aubree woke up and rushed straight into the living room. The moment she saw the keyboard, her eyes widened with wonder and delight. “Santa is real,” she said softly, as if to herself. She sat down and began to play light, cheerful music that filled every corner of the house. Shumaker recorded a short video of her daughter’s happy moment and sent it to Andy, expressing her thanks once more. It was then she truly felt that Christmas magic wasn’t just in stories—it lived in the kindness of people around them. 听力原文： 1.【原文】 M: Maria, I have an extra ticket for the football match tonight. Would you like to come along? W: Thanks, but I have to write a report on my geography project. M: Alright, I’ll ask Tom instead. 2.【原文】 W: To bake a cake, I need to find these ingredients: butter, flour, eggs and milk. M: No problem. Butter is in the dairy section. I’ll take care of the rest. 3.【原文】 M: Have you seen Night Horizon? It was adapted by Daniel from his own bestselling novel. W: Yes. I like the actor who stars in it. There is an unexpected twist in the plot. 4.【原文】 W: David, you look pale. Are you okay? M: I think I’m getting a cold or flu — I’ve been coughing and sneezing all morning. W: You should go to the hospital now. I can help you take notes. M: That’s so kind of you, Alice. And could you message me the homework after school? 5.【原文】 M: The new product has met with a highly positive response from customers. I’ve recommended you for the department manager. W: Thanks so much. I’ll continue to put our creative ideas into practice and help the marketing department open new markets. 6、7【原文】 W: Have you noticed there are quite a few homeless cats wandering around our neighborhood recently? M: Yes. I often see them when I get back from school. W: Maybe we can work as volunteers for the local animal shelter this Saturday. I heard it sometimes organizes rescue activities for homeless animals. M: But we need to get Mom’s permission first. W: I mentioned this to Mom yesterday, and she strongly supported us. M: Then we can take action now. I suggest we call on our neighbors to join us. We can put up a poster on a bulletin board. W: Perfect! I’ll draw it this evening. 8-10【原文】 M: Hi, Sophie. How did you spend your Saturday? W: Hey, Mark! I spent Saturday morning wiping all the surfaces clean, sweeping the floors and even washing the windows. M: Same here! I usually do these on Saturday mornings too. After lunch, I like to relax with a good read. W: That sounds nice. And I went for a hike on Saturday afternoon. Pine Ridge Trail is just a 10-minute drive away. You can also give it a try. M: I love staying outdoors. Is the trail beginner-friendly? W: It’s perfect for all levels! The first half is flat, but after the wooden bridge, the trail twists uphill. It’s necessary to watch out for the big stones on the road. M: That sounds like a really tiring day. How are you feeling now? W: A good night’s sleep helped me recharge my batteries. And I feel fresh and positive now. 11-13【原文】 W: Good morning. I read in the newspaper that there is a two-bedroom apartment near a park on Maple Street. Is it still available? M: Yes, it was just repainted last week. But you need to buy some furniture yourself. The apartment building has a fitness center. And each floor has laundry facilities. Water and trash collection are covered in the rent, but you need to pay for electricity and the Internet. Are you interested in seeing it? W: Definitely! I’ve been looking for a quiet place close to downtown. M: Then it’s a good choice. I’ll be free at 6:00 p.m. Would that be okay with you? W: Oh, I’ll have dinner with my friend then. Can we meet two hours earlier? M: No problem. By the way, I’ll bring an application form in case you’d like to apply. W: Should I bring something, such as proof of income? M: Just your identity card for verification. No other documents are needed right now. 14-17【原文】 M: Hi, Jane. What a surprise to see you in this evening class. We’ve never met since you moved out of the neighborhood. W: Hi, Jacob! I’m here for class. What about you? M: A friend asked me to meet him here. What classes are you taking? W: I’m learning Spanish — my second language. M: That’s impressive. What made you decide to learn Spanish? For your job? W: No, I fell in love with Spain when I traveled across it last year. I want to experience the rich diversity of Spanish cultural life. M: How long have you been studying Spanish? W: Five months. During this class, we are given many conversation practice opportunities on Mondays. And we have a quiz on Wednesdays and Fridays. Besides, we can practice speaking with native speakers every Sunday. M: Sounds wonderful! I have dreamed of learning Russian online before, but balancing work and life was tough, so the plan has been put on hold. W: That’s a shame. When I have a very busy schedule, I’ll make a plan in advance to fit my learning into it. Maybe that could work for you too. M: I’ll think over your suggestion. 18-20【原文】 M: Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Voice of America. I am Howard Stern. I want to introduce a new trend in building design. You know, there is a growing movement worldwide — using plants in building design to establish closer connections with nature. Examples of using plants can be found in many places. There is a shopping center in Brookfield Place in New York. Its main atrium includes a collection of 12-meter-tall Washingtonia palm trees. Besides, some apartments are also putting trees into their designs. In Milan, Italy, architect Stefano Boeri designed Bosco Verticale, a 44-story building with 800 trees and other greenery. In the Netherlands, he also designed the Trudo Vertical Forest. However, not all plants can be used in building design. Ryoko Okada has been a Principal and Interior Project Director at Oda Architecture since its foundation in New York in 2007. She notes that a living tree will only grow well under certain conditions. If your room is dark and small, trees will struggle to grow. Light and space are essential to indoor trees. So people had better not plant a full-size tree in their home without seeking expert advice first. If you’re curious about what plants are suitable, stay tuned, please. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $