精品解析：2025-2026学年江苏省盐城市响水县九年级下学期中考一模英语

2025~2026学年第二学期九年级模拟考试 英语试题 注意：1．本次考试时间为100分钟，满分120分； 2．所有答题一律在答题卡相应题号的区域内完成，超出无效！ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分） 一、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 In the future, people may travel to Mars by water-powered spaceship. Today’s spaceships are fine for getting things into space, but they are not so ___1___ at travelling long distances. These spaceships burn chemical fuels, and they are very ___2___. Scientists say that a water-powered spaceship could ___3___ the trip to Mars much cheaper. The idea is just in the planning stage now, but scientists think that such a spaceship could be developed soon. The key ___4___ the water-powered spaceship is the engines. Regular engines push spaceships by ___5___ fuels. The water engine will use steam, created by solar panels that heat water to a high temperature. Of course, the spaceship will have to carry ___6___ water for the long trip to Mars. Today’s spaceships could not ___7___ so much water, but scientists think that a spaceship blown up like a balloon will be able to. One company has ___8___ developed spaceships like this. These spaceships are ___9___ a kind of strong material. Two of them have already been ____10____ into space, using rockets and then later filled with air. “Balloon” spaceships could be very large ____11____ carry enough water for a long trip. With the “Balloon” spaceships, enough water could be carried to power the engines and grow food during the trip. The people on the spaceships might even have the chance to ____12____ a hot bath. Scientists say that the biggest ____13____ of such a spaceship would be the cost. The “Balloon” spaceships use water to push them through space and ____14____ about one-thirtieth of a normal spaceship. Such savings naturally ____15____ continued research into the “Balloon” spaceships and water engines. If these scientists are correct, we may soon be on our way to Mars in a spaceship powered by water. 1. A. fit B. suitable C. bad D. good 2. A. high B. low C. expensive D. cheap 3. A. take B. suppose C. make D. choose 4. A. to B. of C. for D. with 5. A. buying B. burning C. selling D. making 6. A. a little B. a lot of C. a bit D. a lot 7. A. use B. get C. buy D. carry 8. A. even B. still C. already D. yet 9. A. made of B. came from C. carried out D. set up 10. A. taken away B. taken up C. sent away D. sent up 11. A. and B. so C. but D. or 12. A. make B. take C. carry D. lift 13. A. problem B. disadvantage C. advantage D. condition 14. A. price B. cost C. pay D. take 15. A. force B. pull C. improve D. encourage 二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Fred’s One Week Schedule (日程安排) Day Activities (活动) Time Monday Go to see Mrs King in the hospital 3:00-5:00 pm Tuesday Have a dancing class 8:00-10:30 am Wednesday Do a part-time (兼职) job 12:00-6:00 p.m Thursday See Dr. Brown Do a part-time job 10:30-11:30 am 12:00-5:00 pm Friday Meet Ann at the station 9:00 a.m Saturday Meet Tom 2:00-4:00 p.m Sunday Have a birthday party for Kate 5:00-8:00 p.m 16. Where does Fred meet Ann? A. At Dr Brown’s house. B. In the hospital. C. At the station. D. At school. 17. How many hours a week does Fred do his part-time job? A. Six hours. B. Ten hours. C. Eleven hours. D. Twelve hours. 18. What does Fred do on Saturday afternoon? A. He plays football. B. He meets Tom. C. He has a dancing class. D. He goes to see Mrs. King in the hospital. B Shared vegetable plots In recent years, shared vegetable plots have been popular in the districts of Minhang, Baoshan and Qingpu in Shanghai. Some people turn to farming to reduce the pressures (压力) of city life. Yang Rui is one of these people. At weekends, he drives his family from their home in downtown Shanghai to the All-Happy City, a shared farm in Minhang. There he has rented a 20-square-metre vegetable plot for 1,600 yuan per year. The family have planted some vegetables. When they are not around during the week, workers on the farm help them look after the vegetables. This farm has about 200 members. Some of them even raise chickens and ducks that walk in the fields. Founded by Chen Yougui in October 2022, the All-Happy City has an area of about 13.33 hectares (公顷) and comes with shared vegetable plots, barbecue pits and leisure areas (休闲区). The rental fees of vegetable plots can be from 199 yuan for a five-square-metre plot for six months to more than 10,000 yuan, depending on the size and services provided. According to Chen, the monitoring system (监测系统) covering the whole farm allows members to see their vegetable plots through their phones. Members can also ask the farm to send the ripe (成熟的) fruits and vegetables to their homes. At present, more than 50 types of fruits and vegetables are planted on the farm. The farm also improves its technology. It makes sure that the chickens and ducks raised by members don’t go missing or end up in someone else’s plot — each animal comes with its own QR code. Chen says that some of the members are parents. They rent plots mainly to teach their children about science and nature and how farming works. 19. According to the passage, the All-Happy City is a good place for ________. A. the farmers in the countryside B. the students in primary schools C. the people who suffer from stress D. the people who like eating vegetables 20. On Chen Yougui’s farm, ________. A. he has nothing to do with the management B. he makes it easy to communicate with people online C. he doesn’t need to take care of vegetables and animals there D. he provides good services for those who rent the farming plots 21. With the new technology, what can members of the All-Happy City do? A. They can teach their children something about study. B. They can share their ideas of farming on the internet. C. They can see their vegetable plots without leaving home. D. They can look after animals raised by themselves at home. C Lion dance is very popular in China. As a well-known folk activity, it is traditionally believed to bring wealth and good luck. Liang Jiali, a girl from Foshan of Guangdong Province, is a high-pole lion dancer. She performs this art on poles at different heights. Liang fell in love with high-pole lion dance when she was in primary school. The sight of girls flying around on poles interested her, but it wasn’t until she joined the training team that she came to realize how difficult and dangerous high-pole lion dance can be. Liang still remembers on the first day of training, how the coach asked her to stand on a high pole and jump from it to another pole 1.6 metres away. It is common to fall off poles during training. “When you hit the ground, you don’t know what is going on. You just feel great pain.” In addition to (除……以外) jumping, the daily training includes martial arts squats, running and weightlifting. It is very tiring. “The lowest pole was 1.4 metres high while the highest was three metres. I once hurt my left leg badly after falling off a two-metre-high pole. I was in pain for one whole month.” Liang still remembers the pain. That incident left scars (疤痕) on her leg, but in her heart the scars are a medal of honour. “Injuries can’t be avoided for an athlete, and every time I see those scars, I see my dreams,” she said. 22. What made Liang Jiali love the high-pole lion dance? A. Her family’s influence. B. Her dream in her childhood. C. Her study in primary school. D. The performances of high-pole lion dancers. 23. What is the daily training for high-pole lion dancing like? A. Interesting. B. Tiring. C. Amazing. D. Encouraging. 24. Which of the following words can best describe Liang Jiali? A. Famous and proud. B. Brave and hard-working. C. Serious and tired. D. Energetic and lovely. 25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Liang Jiali fell in love with high-pole lion dance when she was in middle school. B. On the first day of training, the coach let Liang Jiali practise on the ground. C. The daily training includes jumping, martial arts squats, running and weightlifting. D. Liang Jiali thinks that her scars are ugly, so she seldom wears shorts or skirts. D Nie Haisheng once dreamt that he had two big wings and flew in the sky when he was a child. In 2021, together with two teammates, Nie flew to space to carry out his third space task. He lived and worked in China’s space station core module (核心舱), Tianhe, from 17 June to 17 September. Born in Hubei Province in 1964, Nie comes from a poor family. He lived in a village with his family doing farm work and studying until he was 18. He had a deep love of planes and read a lot of books when he was young. After graduating from high school, Nie joined the army and was trained to be a fighter pilot. Once his plane broke down when he was flying. He tried to bring the plane back to safety and nearly lost his life. In 1998, Nie joined China’s first team of astronauts, receiving training much tougher than that for a fighter pilot. On 12 October 2005, Nie went into space for the first time with Fei Junlong in Shenzhou-6 spacecraft. In 2013, he went into space for the second time in Shenzhou-10 spacecraft together with two teammates, and successfully completed his task. Nie’s success came from his hard work, as he had practised for the task for more than 2,000 times. As one of China’s most experienced astronauts, Nie is spoken highly of by his workmates. Yang Liwei described Nie as “brave, careful and patient”. Female astronaut Wang Yaping said, “Nie is strict with himself. ▲ ” “The oldest astronaut in the world to ever travel in space is 77 years old, so I’m still young,” Nie said. “I’m looking forward to more space challenges.” 26. How long did Nie Haisheng stay in Tianhe when he carried out his third space task? A. For three months. B. For nearly a year. C. For two months. D. For two weeks. 27. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Nie Haisheng’s characteristics. B. Nie Haisheng’s family. C. Nie Haisheng’s achievements. D. Nie Haisheng’s childhood. 28. How many astronauts were in Shenzhou-6 spacecraft? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. D. One. 29. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4? A. He is nationally considered as a space hero. B. With him, we have nothing to worry about. C. He loves fishing and is an excellent cook. D. He named his daughter Tianxiang, which means “flying in the sky”. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Astronauts’ life in space B. A poor boy’s dream C. China’s space programme D. Space hero Nie Haisheng 三、信息还原（共10小题；每小题2分，共20分） （一）根据下面对话内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项限用一次。 Amy is asking the way. Amy: Excuse me, where is Seven Star Park, please? I’m a stranger here. Simon: ____31____ Amy: How far is it from here? Simon: ____32____ Amy: Well, how can I get there? Simon: ____33____ Amy: Which bus should I take? Simon: ____34____ Amy: Can it take me right there? Simon: ____35____ Amy: Thank you very much. See you later. Simon: See you. A. Oh, it’s a little far from here. B. I think you’d better take a bus. C. It’s about two kilometers away. D. Either No.11 bus or No.18 bus is OK. E. Yes, the park is just next to the bus stop. （二）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 If you are trying to lose weight, climbing stairs might be for you. Stairs can be found in many places. Research shows that stair-climbing is more effective than walking on flat ground. “Overall, it’s a fact that stair-climbing gets you fit faster and burns more calories,” said Lauri van Houten, vice president of the International Skyrunning Federation. ____36____ “How many calories will I burn is the question everyone wants to know,” van Houten said. “Here’s the good news: The overall energy expenditure (消耗) of the exercise depends on your weight. ____37____” Research shows that you burn about 20 times more calories going up stairs than walking on flat ground. ____38____ That is because your muscles (肌肉) have to work to slow the body. That might be all you need to know if you are trying to lose weight. Dr Alberto Minetti of Italy’s University of Milan has done a lot of research on human movement, including stair-climbing. ____39____ Minetti explained why going up stairs is so effective for burning calories in a short amount of time. “To move 1 kilogram of body mass over 1 horizontal (水平的) metre, you expend 0.5 calories,” he said. “But if you move 1 kilogram of body mass vertically (垂直地) on stairs, it’s 10 calories. ____40____ Trained as a doctor, Minetti has spent his career as a researcher. He suggested that older people and beginner stair climbers watch their speed. A. Therefore, the more you weigh, the more you burn. B. Even going down stairs, you burn around 5 times more. C. You often take a few deep breaths before going up stairs. D. The organization studies a number of activities including climbing. E. It’s 20 times the calories moving vertically rather than horizontally. F. It is an exercise that everyone can do and does not cost money, he said. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分） 四、词汇运用（共25分） （一）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词限用一次。（共10小题；每小题1．5分，共15分） Cycling to chase dreams I and much know story For Zhang Zhaoliang, who loves cycling, there is no better way to explore a country than by cycling. Within 106 days, the man, from Pingyao of Shanxi, has cycled ____41____ than 8,000 kilometres across seven countries in South-east Asia. “For me, cycling is a way to discover the world, understand ____42____ and find my purpose in life,” Zhang says. During his adventure, he has tried ____43____ more about the history of Chinese migration and localization (本土化) in South-east Asia. With a tent, a sleeping bag, a rain jacket ____44____ some clothes, Zhang set out from the China-Vietnam border port of Dongxing in Guangxi on 1 January 2025. Cycling is becoming a popular way to travel in cities. However, a small group of people like Zhang do not stop at the city limits but decide to travel across countries by bicycle. On social media, many have shared their ____45____. free take finally success realize For 38-year-old cycling vlogger Zhu Zhiwen from Ruijin of Jiangxi, his ____46____ dream is to cycle across all seven continents (洲). His latest adventure was a ____47____ Olympic ride from Beijing to Paris. It ____48____ him about 16 months, crossing 18 countries with a total distance over 15,550 kilometres. “Cycling is a part of life and after ____49____ my final dream, my journey will continue, with more experiences to be gained, not only on two wheels,” says Zhu. Enjoying the ____50____ of journeys on bicycles, cyclists discover a great diversity (不同) in landscape, people and culture. （二）根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） It is OK to be different When he was born, each of Wyatt Shield’s hands had an extra thumb. Doctors were confused about the c____51____, but they all agreed that his hands might not be fully usable without operations. His parents were w____52____ that he wouldn’t be able to hold a pencil or get himself dressed, so they decided to remove his extra fingers. When Wyatt was four years old, he went to h____53____ to meet with doctors. He had three operations in all, and his hands are now fully functional and look just like everyone else’s. H____54____, the experience of being different stuck with the child. By the time he was in the first grade, a book i____55____ burned in him. It was August 2021 when Wyatt f____56____ told his mother Amanda about the book he wanted to write — to prove that little children can do big things and tell other children that it is OK to be different. Amanda didn’t think that Wyatt was s____57____ at first, but one night he began to dictate (口述) it out loud. She took a pen and wrote it down, and Wyatt’s Big Adventures with Shriners was born. The book is about being born with 12 fingers, which Wyatt calls “tough”, and w____58____ it was like to have his operations. A part of the proceeds (收益) went to children’s medical charities. Amanda has watched Wyatt go for his dream. For other parents whose children were born different, she had the a____59____, “Do what you can to support them. Let them run with it. They can do e____60____ that they put their mind to. Their abilities may just be different, so love them for who they are, and they will shine and surprise you every single day.” 五、读写综合（共30分） （一）阅读并回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） Giant panda protection timeline China has been protecting giant pandas for a long time. Today, Ya’an in Sichuan Province has seven nature reserves mainly to protect giant pandas. In 1998, the city didn’t allow cutting down trees in its natural forests, and since then, the home of giant pandas has become larger. In 2003, the Bifengxia wild animal park in Ya’an became the world’s largest semi-wild giant panda base. The local government and the Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment in Chengdu suggested that a Giant Panda National Park covering Ya’an and neighbouring areas should be set up to protect giant pandas. In 2006, the 30th World Heritage Conference of UNESCO decided to include the Sichuan Giant Panda Sanctuaries in the World Heritage list. This is the world’s largest wildlife protection site, and the first of its kind in China to be included in the list. David Shepherd, the chief evaluation expert, said, “Our common goal is to protect the treasure of nature and of human beings, and create for giant pandas a good place to live in harmony with human beings.” In 2016, a plan for the giant panda national park system was approved (批准). The location of the national park system extended from Sichuan to Shaanxi and Gansu provinces. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 61. How many nature reserves does Ya’an have today? __________________________________________________________ 62. What’s the function (功能) of the Giant Panda National Park? __________________________________________________________ 63. Who is David Shepherd? __________________________________________________________ 64. What provinces are included in the Giant Panda National Park now? __________________________________________________________ 65. What can you infer from the giant panda protection timeline? __________________________________________________________ （二）书面表达。（共20分） 66. 今年春日正好，同学们刚刚迎来了首个春假。假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom想了解你的春假安排，请你给他写一封英文邮件，分享你的春假活动。 Activities ▲ 户外活动：欣赏美景、踏青散步； ▲ 学习规划：适度放松，学科复习； ▲ 居家时光：陪伴家人，分担家务； ▲ … (请写 1~2点) Your feelings ▲ … (请写 1~2点) 要求： 1．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2．短文须包括所有内容要点，语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 3．词数100左右，文章开头已写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, How is everything going? I had a wonderful spring holiday several days ago, and I’m glad to share it with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年第二学期九年级模拟考试 英语试题 注意：1．本次考试时间为100分钟，满分120分； 2．所有答题一律在答题卡相应题号的区域内完成，超出无效！ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分） 一、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 In the future, people may travel to Mars by water-powered spaceship. Today’s spaceships are fine for getting things into space, but they are not so ___1___ at travelling long distances. These spaceships burn chemical fuels, and they are very ___2___. Scientists say that a water-powered spaceship could ___3___ the trip to Mars much cheaper. The idea is just in the planning stage now, but scientists think that such a spaceship could be developed soon. The key ___4___ the water-powered spaceship is the engines. Regular engines push spaceships by ___5___ fuels. The water engine will use steam, created by solar panels that heat water to a high temperature. Of course, the spaceship will have to carry ___6___ water for the long trip to Mars. Today’s spaceships could not ___7___ so much water, but scientists think that a spaceship blown up like a balloon will be able to. One company has ___8___ developed spaceships like this. These spaceships are ___9___ a kind of strong material. Two of them have already been ____10____ into space, using rockets and then later filled with air. “Balloon” spaceships could be very large ____11____ carry enough water for a long trip. With the “Balloon” spaceships, enough water could be carried to power the engines and grow food during the trip. The people on the spaceships might even have the chance to ____12____ a hot bath. Scientists say that the biggest ____13____ of such a spaceship would be the cost. The “Balloon” spaceships use water to push them through space and ____14____ about one-thirtieth of a normal spaceship. Such savings naturally ____15____ continued research into the “Balloon” spaceships and water engines. If these scientists are correct, we may soon be on our way to Mars in a spaceship powered by water. 1. A. fit B. suitable C. bad D. good 2. A. high B. low C. expensive D. cheap 3. A. take B. suppose C. make D. choose 4. A. to B. of C. for D. with 5. A. buying B. burning C. selling D. making 6. A. a little B. a lot of C. a bit D. a lot 7. A. use B. get C. buy D. carry 8. A. even B. still C. already D. yet 9. A. made of B. came from C. carried out D. set up 10. A. taken away B. taken up C. sent away D. sent up 11. A. and B. so C. but D. or 12. A. make B. take C. carry D. lift 13. A. problem B. disadvantage C. advantage D. condition 14. A. price B. cost C. pay D. take 15. A. force B. pull C. improve D. encourage 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. D 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了未来可能使用水力驱动的宇宙飞船前往火星，这种飞船利用蒸汽引擎取代化学燃料，配合“气球”式结构携带大量水，成本仅为传统飞船的约三十分之一，有望大幅降低火星旅行费用。 【1题详解】 句意：如今的飞船在将物体送入太空方面还不错，但在长途旅行方面就不那么擅长了。 but转折提示长途航行是缺点，good at“擅长”准确对应fine for的正面表达，not so good at“不那么擅长”符合语境。fit“适合”和suitable“合适的”不与at搭配、bad“差的”程度过重且不自然接at。 【2题详解】 句意：这些飞船燃烧化学燃料，而且非常昂贵。 “burn chemical fuels”说明使用传统高成本燃料，expensive“昂贵的”准确概括化学燃料飞船的成本特点，符合语境。high“高的”可形容价格但单独不指花费、low“低的”和cheap“便宜的”均与化学燃料的高成本事实相反。 【3题详解】 句意：科学家说水力飞船可以使火星之旅便宜得多。 “much cheaper”说明是价格上的变化，make the trip much cheaper“使旅行便宜得多”是make+宾语+宾补的结构，make符合语境。take“带走”不能接the trip+形容词宾补、suppose“假设”和choose“选择”均不用于此结构。 【4题详解】 句意：水力飞船的关键在于引擎。 “The key to...”“……的关键”是固定搭配，to符合语境。of“……的”、for“为了”、with“和”均不能构成key to的固定短语。 【5题详解】 句意：普通引擎通过燃烧燃料来推动飞船。 Regular engines和fuels的关系是burning“燃烧”燃料产生推力，符合语境。buying“购买”、selling“出售”、making“制造”均不能描述引擎获取动力的方式。 【6题详解】 句意：当然，飞船将不得不携带大量的水用于前往火星的长途旅行。 “for the long trip to Mars”需要大量水资源作为燃料，a lot of“大量的”修饰不可数名词water，符合语境。a little“一点”不够长途使用、a bit“一点”同样量不足、a lot“很多”为副词短语不能直接修饰名词。 【7题详解】 句意：如今的飞船无法携带这么多水。 “so much water”是携带对象，carry“携带”准确表达运载大量水的能力限制，符合语境。use“使用”是目的而非能力问题、get“得到”和buy“买”均不能描述飞船的运载能力。 【8题详解】 句意：一家公司已经开发出了这样的飞船。 “has...developed”强调现在已完成的研发成果，already“已经”用于现在完成时表示已完成，符合语境。even“甚至”不能表示完成、still“仍然”与已开发出的事实相悖、yet“还”用于否定句和疑问句。 【9题详解】 句意：这些飞船是由一种坚固的材料制成的。 “a kind of strong material”说明材料是构成飞船的物质，made of“由……制成”准确描述飞船的材质来源，符合语境。came from“来自”不能用于被动语态表示构造材料、carried out“执行”和set up“建立”均与材料无关。 【10题详解】 句意：其中两艘已经被送入太空，先用火箭送入，然后再充气。 “into space”说明发射进入太空，sent up“发射/送入”准确表达飞船被送往太空的动作，符合语境。taken away“带走”不用于发射、taken up“开始从事”与送入太空无关、sent away“打发走”同样不适用于太空发射。 【11题详解】 句意：“气球”式飞船可以非常大，并且能携带足够的水用于长途旅行。 very large和carry enough water为因果关系，and表示顺承，用and符合语境。so“所以”在并列形容词后不直接用于连接目的、but“但是”表转折不合理、or“或者”表选择同样不成立。 【12题详解】 句意：飞船上的人甚至可能有机会洗个热水澡。 take a hot bath“洗个热水澡”是固定搭配，take符合语境。make“制作”不能与bath构成洗澡、carry“搬运”同样无法表示洗澡、lift“举起”也不能与bath搭配。 【13题详解】 句意：科学家说这种飞船最大的优势是成本。 后文提到“Balloon” spaceships 的成本仅为常规飞船的约三十分之一，如此大幅度的成本降低对于航天项目而言是巨大的优势。advantage“优势”准确概括了低成本带来的正面效益，符合语境。problem“问题”和disadvantage“缺点”均与后文成本大幅降低的积极事实矛盾，condition“条件”虽然中性，但无法体现成本极低所带来的积极价值。 【14题详解】 句意：“气球”式飞船用水推动它们在太空中飞行，成本约为常规飞船的三十分之一。 “about one-thirtieth of a normal spaceship”说明是成本比较，cost“花费/成本”准确指价格上的金额，符合语境。price“价格”通常用于商品标价、pay“支付”主语为人、take“花费”用于时间，均不与one-thirtieth直接构成“成本比例”。 【15题详解】 句意：这样的节省自然会鼓励对“气球”式飞船和水力引擎的持续研究。 “Such savings”带来了积极影响，encourage“鼓励/促进”准确表达节省成本有助于推动进一步研究，符合语境。force“强迫”不是积极的推动方式、pull“拉”比喻不当、improve“改善”不能与research直接构成“促进研究”的搭配。 二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Fred’s One Week Schedule (日程安排) Day Activities (活动) Time Monday Go to see Mrs King in the hospital 3:00-5:00 pm Tuesday Have a dancing class 8:00-10:30 am Wednesday Do a part-time (兼职) job 12:00-6:00 p.m Thursday See Dr. Brown Do a part-time job 10:30-11:30 am 12:00-5:00 pm Friday Meet Ann at the station 9:00 a.m Saturday Meet Tom 2:00-4:00 p.m Sunday Have a birthday party for Kate 5:00-8:00 p.m 16. Where does Fred meet Ann? A. At Dr Brown’s house. B. In the hospital. C. At the station. D. At school. 17. How many hours a week does Fred do his part-time job? A. Six hours. B. Ten hours. C. Eleven hours. D. Twelve hours. 18. What does Fred do on Saturday afternoon? A. He plays football. B. He meets Tom. C. He has a dancing class. D. He goes to see Mrs. King in the hospital. 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍Fred一周行程多样：兼职、探病、上课、接人、聚会，周六下午见Tom。 【16题详解】 文章中提到Friday日程提到“Meet Ann at the station”，Fred是在车站见Ann。 【17题详解】 文章中提到Do a part-time job的部分是“Wednesday: 12:00–6:00 pm”、“Thursday: 12:00–5:00 pm”，总计：6+5=11小时。 【18题详解】 文章中Saturday日程提到“Meet Tom 2:00–4:00 p.m.”，周六下午见Tom。 B Shared vegetable plots In recent years, shared vegetable plots have been popular in the districts of Minhang, Baoshan and Qingpu in Shanghai. Some people turn to farming to reduce the pressures (压力) of city life. Yang Rui is one of these people. At weekends, he drives his family from their home in downtown Shanghai to the All-Happy City, a shared farm in Minhang. There he has rented a 20-square-metre vegetable plot for 1,600 yuan per year. The family have planted some vegetables. When they are not around during the week, workers on the farm help them look after the vegetables. This farm has about 200 members. Some of them even raise chickens and ducks that walk in the fields. Founded by Chen Yougui in October 2022, the All-Happy City has an area of about 13.33 hectares (公顷) and comes with shared vegetable plots, barbecue pits and leisure areas (休闲区). The rental fees of vegetable plots can be from 199 yuan for a five-square-metre plot for six months to more than 10,000 yuan, depending on the size and services provided. According to Chen, the monitoring system (监测系统) covering the whole farm allows members to see their vegetable plots through their phones. Members can also ask the farm to send the ripe (成熟的) fruits and vegetables to their homes. At present, more than 50 types of fruits and vegetables are planted on the farm. The farm also improves its technology. It makes sure that the chickens and ducks raised by members don’t go missing or end up in someone else’s plot — each animal comes with its own QR code. Chen says that some of the members are parents. They rent plots mainly to teach their children about science and nature and how farming works. 19. According to the passage, the All-Happy City is a good place for ________. A. the farmers in the countryside B. the students in primary schools C. the people who suffer from stress D. the people who like eating vegetables 20. On Chen Yougui’s farm, ________. A. he has nothing to do with the management B. he makes it easy to communicate with people online C. he doesn’t need to take care of vegetables and animals there D. he provides good services for those who rent the farming plots 21. With the new technology, what can members of the All-Happy City do? A. They can teach their children something about study. B. They can share their ideas of farming on the internet. C. They can see their vegetable plots without leaving home. D. They can look after animals raised by themselves at home. 【答案】19. C 20. D 21. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了共享菜园。 【19题详解】 根据文章第一段第二句“Some people turn to farming to reduce the pressures of city life.”可知，有些人转向农耕以减少城市生活的压力；因此，共享菜园适合想要缓解生活压力的人群。 【20题详解】 文章多处提到农场为成员提供的便利，如工人帮忙照顾蔬菜、手机监控系统、送货上门服务以及动物二维码管理等，这些都表明农场主为租用耕种地块的人提供了良好的服务，因此选D。 【21题详解】 根据文章第五段最后一句“According to Chen, the monitoring system covering the whole farm allows members to see their vegetable plots through their phones.”可知，监控系统允许成员通过手机查看他们的菜地；利用新技术成员可以远程查看菜地，即足不出户即可查看，因此选C。 C Lion dance is very popular in China. As a well-known folk activity, it is traditionally believed to bring wealth and good luck. Liang Jiali, a girl from Foshan of Guangdong Province, is a high-pole lion dancer. She performs this art on poles at different heights. Liang fell in love with high-pole lion dance when she was in primary school. The sight of girls flying around on poles interested her, but it wasn’t until she joined the training team that she came to realize how difficult and dangerous high-pole lion dance can be. Liang still remembers on the first day of training, how the coach asked her to stand on a high pole and jump from it to another pole 1.6 metres away. It is common to fall off poles during training. “When you hit the ground, you don’t know what is going on. You just feel great pain.” In addition to (除……以外) jumping, the daily training includes martial arts squats, running and weightlifting. It is very tiring. “The lowest pole was 1.4 metres high while the highest was three metres. I once hurt my left leg badly after falling off a two-metre-high pole. I was in pain for one whole month.” Liang still remembers the pain. That incident left scars (疤痕) on her leg, but in her heart the scars are a medal of honour. “Injuries can’t be avoided for an athlete, and every time I see those scars, I see my dreams,” she said. 22. What made Liang Jiali love the high-pole lion dance? A. Her family’s influence. B. Her dream in her childhood. C. Her study in primary school. D. The performances of high-pole lion dancers. 23. What is the daily training for high-pole lion dancing like? A. Interesting. B. Tiring. C. Amazing. D. Encouraging. 24. Which of the following words can best describe Liang Jiali? A. Famous and proud. B. Brave and hard-working. C. Serious and tired. D. Energetic and lovely. 25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Liang Jiali fell in love with high-pole lion dance when she was in middle school. B. On the first day of training, the coach let Liang Jiali practise on the ground. C. The daily training includes jumping, martial arts squats, running and weightlifting. D. Liang Jiali thinks that her scars are ugly, so she seldom wears shorts or skirts. 【答案】22. D 23. B 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统民俗活动舞狮的美好寓意，重点讲述了来自广东佛山的高桩舞狮表演者梁家丽，她从小热爱高桩舞狮，克服训练中的艰辛与伤痛，将伤疤视作荣誉勋章，坚持追逐梦想的故事。 【22题详解】 根据文章第三段第二句“The sight of girls flying around on poles interested her”可知，是高桩舞狮表演者的表演让她爱上了这项运动。 【23题详解】 根据文章第四段最后一句“It is very tiring.”（这非常累人）可知，日常训练是非常疲惫的。 【24题详解】 通读全文可知，梁家丽从事的是危险的高桩舞狮运动，面对受伤风险仍坚持训练，体现了她的“勇敢（Brave）”；她每天进行高强度的训练，视伤疤为荣誉勋章，体现了她的“刻苦（Hard-working）”。 【25题详解】 根据第四段第二句“In addition to jumping, the daily training includes martial arts squats, running and weightlifting.”可知日常训练包含跳跃、武术蹲、跑步和举重。 D Nie Haisheng once dreamt that he had two big wings and flew in the sky when he was a child. In 2021, together with two teammates, Nie flew to space to carry out his third space task. He lived and worked in China’s space station core module (核心舱), Tianhe, from 17 June to 17 September. Born in Hubei Province in 1964, Nie comes from a poor family. He lived in a village with his family doing farm work and studying until he was 18. He had a deep love of planes and read a lot of books when he was young. After graduating from high school, Nie joined the army and was trained to be a fighter pilot. Once his plane broke down when he was flying. He tried to bring the plane back to safety and nearly lost his life. In 1998, Nie joined China’s first team of astronauts, receiving training much tougher than that for a fighter pilot. On 12 October 2005, Nie went into space for the first time with Fei Junlong in Shenzhou-6 spacecraft. In 2013, he went into space for the second time in Shenzhou-10 spacecraft together with two teammates, and successfully completed his task. Nie’s success came from his hard work, as he had practised for the task for more than 2,000 times. As one of China’s most experienced astronauts, Nie is spoken highly of by his workmates. Yang Liwei described Nie as “brave, careful and patient”. Female astronaut Wang Yaping said, “Nie is strict with himself. ▲ ” “The oldest astronaut in the world to ever travel in space is 77 years old, so I’m still young,” Nie said. “I’m looking forward to more space challenges.” 26. How long did Nie Haisheng stay in Tianhe when he carried out his third space task? A. For three months. B. For nearly a year. C. For two months. D. For two weeks. 27. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Nie Haisheng’s characteristics. B. Nie Haisheng’s family. C. Nie Haisheng’s achievements. D. Nie Haisheng’s childhood. 28. How many astronauts were in Shenzhou-6 spacecraft? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. D. One. 29. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4? A. He is nationally considered as a space hero. B. With him, we have nothing to worry about. C. He loves fishing and is an excellent cook. D. He named his daughter Tianxiang, which means “flying in the sky”. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Astronauts’ life in space B. A poor boy’s dream C. China’s space programme D. Space hero Nie Haisheng 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了聂海胜三飞太空，从贫寒少年成长为英雄航天员，靠苦练与坚持，期待更多的挑战。 【26题详解】 文章第一段指出“from 17 June to 17 September”，6月17日至9月17日为3个月。 【27题详解】 第二段写他出生在湖北农村、家庭贫困、18岁前干农活、爱读飞机书，即聂海胜的童年。 【28题详解】 文章第三段提出“On 12 October 2005, Nie went into space for the first time with Fei Junlong”，共两人。 【29题详解】 上文王亚平说“Nie is strict with himself.”，聂对自己要求严格，需接继续进行正面评价，且与严格/可靠相关，选项B“With him, we have nothing to worry about”（因他严格、细心、勇敢，队友放心）符合。 【30题详解】 全文围绕聂海胜生平：童年梦想→刻苦训练→三次太空任务→队友评价→渴望新挑战，最佳标题应为Space hero Nie Haisheng“太空英雄聂海胜”。 三、信息还原（共10小题；每小题2分，共20分） （一）根据下面对话内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项限用一次。 Amy is asking the way. Amy: Excuse me, where is Seven Star Park, please? I’m a stranger here. Simon: ____31____ Amy: How far is it from here? Simon: ____32____ Amy: Well, how can I get there? Simon: ____33____ Amy: Which bus should I take? Simon: ____34____ Amy: Can it take me right there? Simon: ____35____ Amy: Thank you very much. See you later. Simon: See you. A. Oh, it’s a little far from here. B. I think you’d better take a bus. C. It’s about two kilometers away. D. Either No.11 bus or No.18 bus is OK. E. Yes, the park is just next to the bus stop. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于问路指路的对话。 【31题详解】 Amy问完公园位置后，下一句问“距离这里多远”，选项A“Oh, it’s a little far from here.”，说明公园离这里有点远，逻辑连贯。 【32题详解】 上文Amy询问距离，Simon的回答应该与距离有关；选项C“It’s about two kilometers away.”正好回答how far的提问。 【33题详解】 上一句Amy问“我要怎么去那里”，Simon的回答应该与出行方式有关，选项B“I think you’d better take a bus.”正好回答how的提问，同时引出后文Amy询问具体公交路线，符合逻辑。 【34题详解】 上一句Amy询问坐几路公交车，Simon应回答具体可乘坐的线路，选项D“Either No.11 bus or No.18 bus is OK.”匹配提问。 【35题详解】 上一句Amy问：公交能正好把我带到那里？是一般疑问句，E选项“Yes, the park is just next to the bus stop.”，用Yes回答，补充说明公园就在公交站旁，符合问答规则。 （二）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 If you are trying to lose weight, climbing stairs might be for you. Stairs can be found in many places. Research shows that stair-climbing is more effective than walking on flat ground. “Overall, it’s a fact that stair-climbing gets you fit faster and burns more calories,” said Lauri van Houten, vice president of the International Skyrunning Federation. ____36____ “How many calories will I burn is the question everyone wants to know,” van Houten said. “Here’s the good news: The overall energy expenditure (消耗) of the exercise depends on your weight. ____37____” Research shows that you burn about 20 times more calories going up stairs than walking on flat ground. ____38____ That is because your muscles (肌肉) have to work to slow the body. That might be all you need to know if you are trying to lose weight. Dr Alberto Minetti of Italy’s University of Milan has done a lot of research on human movement, including stair-climbing. ____39____ Minetti explained why going up stairs is so effective for burning calories in a short amount of time. “To move 1 kilogram of body mass over 1 horizontal (水平的) metre, you expend 0.5 calories,” he said. “But if you move 1 kilogram of body mass vertically (垂直地) on stairs, it’s 10 calories. ____40____ Trained as a doctor, Minetti has spent his career as a researcher. He suggested that older people and beginner stair climbers watch their speed. A. Therefore, the more you weigh, the more you burn. B. Even going down stairs, you burn around 5 times more. C. You often take a few deep breaths before going up stairs. D. The organization studies a number of activities including climbing. E. It’s 20 times the calories moving vertically rather than horizontally. F. It is an exercise that everyone can do and does not cost money, he said. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. B 39. F 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了爬楼梯运动在减脂和健身方面的优势，通过引用专家观点和研究数据，说明爬楼梯比平地行走更高效的原因。 【36题详解】 前文提到 “国际天空跑联合会副主席Lauri van Houten表示，爬楼梯能让你更快健身，燃烧更多卡路里”，此处需要补充与该组织相关的说明。D项“The organization studies a number of activities including climbing.”承接前文提到的机构，介绍其研究领域，符合语境。 【37题详解】 前文提到“运动的总能量消耗取决于你的体重”，此处需要补充体重与卡路里消耗的关系。A项“Therefore, the more you weigh, the more you burn.”承接前文的 “体重决定能量消耗”，说明体重越重，消耗的卡路里越多，逻辑连贯。 【38题详解】 前文提到“研究表明，上楼梯比在平地上行走多消耗约20倍的卡路里”，后文说明“这是因为你的肌肉需要工作来减缓身体的速度”。B项“Even going down stairs, you burn around 5 times more.”承接前文的卡路里消耗数据，补充说明下楼梯也比平地行走消耗更多热量，与上下文衔接紧密。 【39题详解】 本段介绍了Minetti博士及其研究。F项“It is an exercise that everyone can do and does not cost money”引用了他的话，指出这项运动人人可做且无需花钱，符合专家推广运动的语境，也为下文他具体解释原理做铺垫。 【40题详解】 前文列举了数据：水平移动1公斤消耗0.5卡路里，垂直移动消耗10卡路里。E项“It’s 20 times the calories moving vertically rather than horizontally.”承接前文的数据对比，说明垂直移动消耗的卡路里是水平移动的20倍，与前文数据呼应，符合语境。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分） 四、词汇运用（共25分） （一）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词限用一次。（共10小题；每小题1．5分，共15分） Cycling to chase dreams I and much know story For Zhang Zhaoliang, who loves cycling, there is no better way to explore a country than by cycling. Within 106 days, the man, from Pingyao of Shanxi, has cycled ____41____ than 8,000 kilometres across seven countries in South-east Asia. “For me, cycling is a way to discover the world, understand ____42____ and find my purpose in life,” Zhang says. During his adventure, he has tried ____43____ more about the history of Chinese migration and localization (本土化) in South-east Asia. With a tent, a sleeping bag, a rain jacket ____44____ some clothes, Zhang set out from the China-Vietnam border port of Dongxing in Guangxi on 1 January 2025. Cycling is becoming a popular way to travel in cities. However, a small group of people like Zhang do not stop at the city limits but decide to travel across countries by bicycle. On social media, many have shared their ____45____. free take finally success realize For 38-year-old cycling vlogger Zhu Zhiwen from Ruijin of Jiangxi, his ____46____ dream is to cycle across all seven continents (洲). His latest adventure was a ____47____ Olympic ride from Beijing to Paris. It ____48____ him about 16 months, crossing 18 countries with a total distance over 15,550 kilometres. “Cycling is a part of life and after ____49____ my final dream, my journey will continue, with more experiences to be gained, not only on two wheels,” says Zhu. Enjoying the ____50____ of journeys on bicycles, cyclists discover a great diversity (不同) in landscape, people and culture. 【答案】41. more 42. myself 43. to know 44. and 45. stories 46. final 47. successful 48. took 49. realizing 50. freedom 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了两位骑行爱好者张照亮和朱志文的故事，他们通过跨国骑行探索世界、追寻梦想，展现了骑行旅行带来的自由与成长。 【41题详解】 句意：在106天内，这位来自山西平遥的男子已经骑行超过8,000公里，穿越了东南亚七个国家。“has cycled...than 8,000 kilometres”表示“骑行了8,000多公里”，备选词“much”的比较级“more”符合语义，more than是固定搭配，表示“超过，多于”。 【42题详解】 句意：对我来说，骑行是我探索世界、了解自我并找到人生目标的一种方式。“understand...”表示“了解自我”，备选词“I”符合语义，understand后接反身代词，I的反身代词是myself。 【43题详解】 句意：在冒险期间，他尝试了解更多关于东南亚华人移民与本土化的历史。“he has tried...more”表示“他尝试了解更多”，备选词“know”符合语义，try to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“尝试做某事”，此处用动词不定式to know。 【44题详解】 句意：带着帐篷、睡袋、雨衣和一些衣服，张照亮2025年1月1日从广西东兴的中越边境口岸出发。“a rain jacket...some clothes”表示“雨衣和一些衣服”，此处连接并列的物品，用连词and。 【45题详解】 句意：在社交媒体上，许多人分享了他们的故事。“have shared their...”表示“分享了他们的故事”，备选词“story”符合语义，their后接可数名词复数，story的复数是stories，意为“故事”。 【46题详解】 句意：他最终的梦想是骑行穿越所有七大洲。“his...dream”表示“他最终的梦想”，备选词“finally”符合语义，修饰名词dream需用形容词，finally的形容词形式是final，意为“最终的”。 【47题详解】 句意：他最近的一次冒险是一次成功的奥运骑行之旅。“a...Olympic ride”表示“一次成功的奥运骑行”，备选词“success”符合语义，修饰名词短语Olympic ride需用形容词，success的形容词形式是successful，意为“成功的”。 【48题详解】 句意：这次骑行花了他大约16个月的时间。“It...him about 16 months”表示“花了他大约16个月”，备选词“take”符合语义，故事发生在过去，用一般过去时，take的过去式是took。 【49题详解】 句意：“骑行是生活的一部分，在实现我的终极梦想后，我的旅程仍将继续，获得更多的经历，而不仅仅是在两个轮子上。”朱志文说。“after...my final dream”表示“实现我的最终梦想后”，备选词“realize”符合语义，after是介词，后接动名词，realize的动名词是realizing，意为“实现”。 【50题详解】 句意：享受骑行旅途的自由，骑行者们发现了景观、人文和文化的巨大差异。“Enjoying the...of journeys on bicycles”表示“享受骑行旅途的自由”，备选词“free”符合语义，the后接名词，free的名词形式是freedom，意为“自由”。 （二）根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） It is OK to be different When he was born, each of Wyatt Shield’s hands had an extra thumb. Doctors were confused about the c____51____, but they all agreed that his hands might not be fully usable without operations. His parents were w____52____ that he wouldn’t be able to hold a pencil or get himself dressed, so they decided to remove his extra fingers. When Wyatt was four years old, he went to h____53____ to meet with doctors. He had three operations in all, and his hands are now fully functional and look just like everyone else’s. H____54____, the experience of being different stuck with the child. By the time he was in the first grade, a book i____55____ burned in him. It was August 2021 when Wyatt f____56____ told his mother Amanda about the book he wanted to write — to prove that little children can do big things and tell other children that it is OK to be different. Amanda didn’t think that Wyatt was s____57____ at first, but one night he began to dictate (口述) it out loud. She took a pen and wrote it down, and Wyatt’s Big Adventures with Shriners was born. The book is about being born with 12 fingers, which Wyatt calls “tough”, and w____58____ it was like to have his operations. A part of the proceeds (收益) went to children’s medical charities. Amanda has watched Wyatt go for his dream. For other parents whose children were born different, she had the a____59____, “Do what you can to support them. Let them run with it. They can do e____60____ that they put their mind to. Their abilities may just be different, so love them for who they are, and they will shine and surprise you every single day.” 【答案】51. cause##ause##condition##ondition 52. worried##orried 53. hospital##ospital 54. However##owever 55. idea##dea 56. first##irst 57. serious##erious 58. what##hat 59. advice##dvice 60. everything##verything 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Wyatt Shield天生双手各多一根拇指，经历手术后克服身体差异，写下书籍鼓励他人接纳不同、勇敢追梦的故事。 【51题详解】 句意：医生对这种情况/原因感到困惑，但他们都认为如果不做手术，他的手可能无法完全正常使用。前文提到Wyatt出生时每只手都多一根拇指，医生对此感到困惑。首字母c提示，此处可填cause（原因，指这种先天状况的成因）或condition（状况，指他的手部情况），二者均符合语境。 【52题详解】 句意：他的父母很担心他无法握住铅笔或自己穿衣服，所以他们决定切除多余的手指。后文提到父母决定切除多余手指，可见他们对孩子未来的生活能力感到担忧。首字母w提示填worried（担心的），构成固定搭配be worried that...（担心……）。 【53题详解】 句意：Wyatt四岁时，他去医院看医生。后文提到他总共做了三次手术，可见他去的是医院。首字母h提示填hospital（医院），符合语境。 【54题详解】 句意：然而，这种与众不同的经历一直伴随着这个孩子。前文提到他的手经过手术后恢复正常，后文却转折说“与众不同的经历一直伴随着他”，首字母H提示填However（然而），表转折关系，句首首字母需大写。 【55题详解】 句意：到他上一年级的时候，一个写书的想法在他心里萌发了。后文提到他告诉妈妈自己想写一本书，可见此处指“写书的想法”。首字母i提示填idea（想法），是名词，作定语修饰book，符合语境。 【56题详解】 句意：2021年8月，Wyatt第一次告诉妈妈Amanda他想写的书 —— 证明小孩子也能做大事，并告诉其他孩子与众不同也没关系。后文提到妈妈一开始没当真，后来Wyatt口述内容她才相信，可见这是Wyatt第一次和妈妈说这件事。首字母f提示填first（第一次），符合语境。 【57题详解】 句意：Amanda一开始并不认为Wyatt是认真的，但有天晚上他开始大声口述内容。后文提到Wyatt开始口述内容，妈妈才开始记录，可见妈妈一开始觉得他不是认真的。首字母s提示填serious（认真的），构成be serious（是认真的）的搭配。 【58题详解】 句意：这本书讲述了天生有 12 根手指的经历（Wyatt 称之为 “艰难的”），以及做手术是什么样的。此处是宾语从句，表达“做手术是什么样的”，用what it was like的固定结构，首字母w提示填what。 【59题详解】 句意：对于其他孩子天生与众不同的父母，她给出了这样的建议：“尽你所能支持他们。” 后文是妈妈给其他父母的建议内容，首字母a提示填advice（建议），符合语境。 【60题详解】 句意：他们可以做任何他们下定决心要做的事。后文提到他们的能力可能不同，但只要用心就能做到，此处表达“任何事”的含义，首字母e提示填everything（所有事，任何事），符合语境。 五、读写综合（共30分） （一）阅读并回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） Giant panda protection timeline China has been protecting giant pandas for a long time. Today, Ya’an in Sichuan Province has seven nature reserves mainly to protect giant pandas. In 1998, the city didn’t allow cutting down trees in its natural forests, and since then, the home of giant pandas has become larger. In 2003, the Bifengxia wild animal park in Ya’an became the world’s largest semi-wild giant panda base. The local government and the Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment in Chengdu suggested that a Giant Panda National Park covering Ya’an and neighbouring areas should be set up to protect giant pandas. In 2006, the 30th World Heritage Conference of UNESCO decided to include the Sichuan Giant Panda Sanctuaries in the World Heritage list. This is the world’s largest wildlife protection site, and the first of its kind in China to be included in the list. David Shepherd, the chief evaluation expert, said, “Our common goal is to protect the treasure of nature and of human beings, and create for giant pandas a good place to live in harmony with human beings.” In 2016, a plan for the giant panda national park system was approved (批准). The location of the national park system extended from Sichuan to Shaanxi and Gansu provinces. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 61. How many nature reserves does Ya’an have today? __________________________________________________________ 62. What’s the function (功能) of the Giant Panda National Park? __________________________________________________________ 63. Who is David Shepherd? __________________________________________________________ 64. What provinces are included in the Giant Panda National Park now? __________________________________________________________ 65. What can you infer from the giant panda protection timeline? __________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. Seven. 62. To protect giant pandas. 63. The chief evaluation expert. 64. Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu. 65. Protection is getting better./China works hard to protect pandas. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文以时间线的形式介绍了中国对大熊猫的保护历程，包括雅安建立自然保护区、禁止砍伐森林、建立半野生大熊猫基地、大熊猫栖息地被列入世界遗产名录以及大熊猫国家公园的建立与扩展。 【61题详解】 第一段第二句明确说明雅安目前自然保护区的数量：“Ya’an in Sichuan Province has seven nature reserves mainly to protect giant pandas.” 因此答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 【62题详解】 第二段明确说明建立大熊猫国家公园的目的：“...a Giant Panda National Park covering Ya’an and neighbouring areas should be set up to protect giant pandas.” 答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 【63题详解】 第三段最后一句明确说明大卫·谢泼德的身份：“David Shepherd, the chief evaluation expert...” 答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 【64题详解】 第四段最后一句明确说明大熊猫国家公园当前覆盖的省份：“The location of the national park system extended from Sichuan to Shaanxi and Gansu provinces.” 答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 【65题详解】 本题为开放性试题，需根据大熊猫保护时间线推测作者的写作意图或得到的启示。可围绕“中国对大熊猫的保护力度不断加强”、“保护措施从单一地区扩展到多省联合”等角度展开，言之有理且不超过6个词即可。 （二）书面表达。（共20分） 66. 今年春日正好，同学们刚刚迎来了首个春假。假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom想了解你的春假安排，请你给他写一封英文邮件，分享你的春假活动。 Activities ▲ 户外活动：欣赏美景、踏青散步； ▲ 学习规划：适度放松，学科复习； ▲ 居家时光：陪伴家人，分担家务； ▲ … (请写 1~2点) Your feelings ▲ … (请写 1~2点) 要求： 1．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2．短文须包括所有内容要点，语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 3．词数100左右，文章开头已写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, How is everything going? I had a wonderful spring holiday several days ago, and I’m glad to share it with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】范文 Dear Tom, How is everything going? I had a wonderful spring holiday several days ago, and I'm glad to share it with you. I did many meaningful things during the holiday. I went for an outing with my family to enjoy the beautiful spring views and walk in the green fields. I also made a study plan, reviewing key points of each subject for a short time every day to keep my study state. At home, I helped my mom with housework like washing clothes and cleaning the room, and we watched movies together at night. Besides, I read two English novels to improve my reading ability. This holiday made me really relaxed and I felt warm staying with my family. It also let me know how to balance study and rest better. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：邮件，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：包含两个方面——春假活动、感受 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；开头已给出；词数100左右；要点齐全；可适当发挥 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：沿用题干给定开头，引出春假主题 主体段：依次介绍户外、学习、居家活动 + 补充活动 结尾段：表达假期感受，呼应主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：春假活动 户外活动：enjoy the beautiful spring views/take a walk in the green fields/go hiking with family/fly kites in the park等 学习规划：make a study plan/work out an efficient study plan /review key points of each subject/read English novels/keep my study state/stay in a good study state等 居家时光：help my mom with housework/wash clothes and clean the room/watch movies together at night/cook simple meals with parents等 补充活动：read two English novels to improve my reading ability/take photos of spring flowers/learn to plant small flowers/play board games with family等 要点二：假期感受 可用表达：This holiday made me really relaxed./I felt warm staying with my family./I learned how to balance study and rest better./I felt happy to enjoy the beauty of spring and spend time with loved ones.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $