专题23 现在进行时（知识清单）2026年小升初英语专题总复习（上海专版）

该小学英语小升初知识清单聚焦现在进行时核心语法点，按“基本用法-动词形式-句式转换”三大模块系统梳理，通过“考点再现”“过关训练”分层标注核心考点，如现在分词构成规则、be动词搭配等，帮助学生构建完整知识框架。 亮点在于实用记忆工具与能力培养结合，含“be动词使用口诀”“现在分词构成规则表”等设计，通过真题链接（如用所给动词适当形式填空）提升语言能力，标注易错点（如lie变现在分词为lying）培养思维品质，支持学生自主复习和家长辅导，为教师教学提供清晰参考。

小升初英语专题总复习 专题23 现在进行时 考点一 现在进行时的基本用法 使用秘籍： 现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作或现阶段正在发生的事情。常与now、at the moment、look、listen等时间状语或感叹词连用。 一、现在进行时的用法分类 用法 说明 例句 表示此刻正在进行的动作 说话时刻正在发生的事情 I am reading a book now. （我现在正在读书。） 表示现阶段正在进行的动作 当前一段时间内持续的动作，但此刻不一定在进行 He is studying for the exam these days.（他这几天一直在备考。） 特殊用法： 1. 表示即将发生的动作 按计划或安排将要发生的事（常用动词：go、come、leave、arrive等） 例句：We are leaving for Beijing tomorrow.（我们明天就要出发去北京了。） 2. 表示反复发生或习惯性动作 与always、constantly等连用，表示某种感情色彩（如厌烦、赞赏等） 例句：She is always helping others.（她总是帮助别人。——赞赏） 二、常与现在进行时连用的时间状语或标志词 · - now（现在）：He is playing football now.（他现在正在踢足球。） · - at the moment（此刻）：She is cooking at the moment.（她此刻正在做饭。） · - Look!（看！） / Listen!（听！）：Look! The children are dancing.（看！孩子们正在跳舞。） · - these days（这些天）：We are practicing hard these days.（我们这几天正在努力练习。） · - at present（目前）：They are having a meeting at present.（他们目前正在开会。） 考点再现 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. I ___________ (read) a book now. 2. She ___________ (cook) dinner at the moment. 3. Look! The children ___________ (play) football on the playground. 4. Listen! Someone ___________ (sing) in the next room. 5. They ___________ (have) an English class right now. 过关训练 单项选择 ( ) 1. She ______ breakfast in the kitchen right now. A. has B. is having C. had D. have ( ) 2. Listen! The birds ______ in the tree. A. sing B. sings C. are singing D. sang ( ) 3. We ______ for the bus at the moment. A. are waiting B. waits C. wait D. waited ( ) 4. My father ______ newspapers in the living room now. A. read B. reads C. is reading D. will read ( ) 5. I ______ to music in my room. Please knock before coming in. A. listening B. listened C. have listened D. am listening 考点二 现在进行时的动词形式 使用秘籍： 现在进行时的谓语动词由“be动词(am/is/are) + 现在分词”构成。be动词的形式取决于主语的人称和数，现在分词的构成有特定规则。 1、 现在分词的构成规则 情况 规则 例词 一般情况下 直接在词尾加 -ing work → working, read → reading, play → playing 以不发音e结尾 去e再加 -ing live → living, write → writing, dance → dancing 以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母 双写该辅音字母，再加 -ing run → running, swim → swimming, sit → sitting 以ie结尾 变ie为y，再加 -ing lie → lying, die → dying, tie → tying 例句：I am reading a book now.be动词使用口诀： 我用am, 你用are； is跟着他她它； 单数is，复数are。 You are having lunch. She is dancing. They are playing basketball. 考点再现 一、写出下列动词的现在分词形式 1. read → _________ 6. lie → _________ 2. run → _________ 7. dance → _________ 3. write → _________ 8. stop → _________ 4. swim → _________ 9. have → _________ 5. sit → _________ 10. make → _________ 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. She __________ (watch) TV now. 2. They __________ (play) basketball on the playground at the moment. 3. Look! The dog __________ (run) after the cat. 4. He __________ (write) a letter to his friend. 5. The children __________ (swim) in the pool. 过关训练 ( ) 1. My brother ______ a model plane in his room now. A. make B. is making C. made D. will make ( ) 2. Listen! Someone ______ for help. A. call B. calls C. is calling D. called ( ) 3. The little boy ______ on the bed and watching TV. A. lieing B. lies C. is lying D. lay ( ) 4. They ______ a picnic in the park at the moment. A. have B. are having C. had D. will have ( ) 5. I ______ a novel these days. A. read B. reads C. have read D. am reading ( ) 6. She usually ______ coffee, but now she ______ tea. A. drinks; is drinking B. is drinking; drinks C. drank; drinks D. drinks; drank ( ) 7. The teacher ______ to us carefully at the moment. A. listening B. listens C. is listening D. listened ( ) 8. —Where is Tom? —He ______ in the library. A. are studying B. studies C. is studying D. studied ( ) 9. We ______ for the coming exam these days. A. is preparing B. prepared C. will prepare D. are preparing ( ) 10. The phone ______. Please answer it. A. ring B. rings C. is ringing D. rang 考点三 现在进行时的否定句和疑问句 使用秘籍： 现在进行时的否定句在be动词后加not，疑问句将be动词提到主语前。 一、否定句 - 结构：主语 + be + not + 现在分词 + 其他 - 例如：I am not reading a book now.（我现在没在读书。） - 例如：She is not (isn't) sleeping.（她没在睡觉。） - 例如：They are not (aren't) playing football.（他们没在踢足球。） 二、一般疑问句 - 结构：Be + 主语 + 现在分词 + 其他？ - 例如：Are you reading a book now?（你现在正在读书吗？） - 肯定回答：Yes, I am. 否定回答：No, I'm not. - 例如：Is she sleeping?（她在睡觉吗？） - 肯定回答：Yes, she is. 否定回答：No, she isn't. 三、特殊疑问句 - 结构：疑问词 + be + 主语 + 现在分词 + 其他？ - 例如：What are you doing now?（你现在在做什么？） - 例如：Where is he going?（他要去哪里？） - 例如：Who is singing in the next room?（谁在隔壁唱歌？——疑问词作主语时用陈述句语序） 考点再现 一、将下列句子改为否定句 1. I am reading a book. ________________________________________________ 2. She is sleeping. ________________________________________________ 3. They are playing football. ________________________________________________ 4. He is watching TV. ________________________________________________ 5. We are having dinner. ________________________________________________ 二、将下列句子改为一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答 1. He is running. ________________________________________________ 2. They are singing. ________________________________________________ 3. She is cooking. ________________________________________________ 4. I am writing a letter. ________________________________________________ 5. The children are playing games. ________________________________________________ 过关训练 ( ) 1. She ______ watching TV now. She is doing her homework. A. is B. isn't C. are D. aren't ( ) 2. —______ your father ______ the car now? —Yes, he is. A. Is; wash B. Is; washing C. Does; wash D. Do; wash ( ) 3. They ______ playing basketball at the moment. They are playing football. A. is B. isn't C. are D. aren't ( ) 4. —______ you ______ to music? —No, I'm not. I'm reading. A. Do; listen B. Did; listen C. Is; listening D. Are; listening ( ) 5. He ______ his homework now. He is playing games. A. does B. is doing C. doesn't do D. isn't doing ( ) 6. —What ______ you ______? —I'm looking for my keys. A. do; do B. did; do C. are; doing D. will; do ( ) 7. ______ the baby ______? Please be quiet. A. Is; cry B. Is; crying C. Does; cry D. Do; cry ( ) 8. They ______ waiting for the bus. They are waiting for a taxi. A. is B. isn't C. are D. aren't ( ) 9. —Where ______ Tom ______? —He is running on the playground. A. is; going B. does; go C. are; going D. do; go ( ) 10. The boy ______ computer games. He is doing his homework. A. play B. plays C. is playing D. isn't playing 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. He __________ (read) a storybook now. 2. She __________ (not watch) TV at the moment. 3. __________ they __________ (play) football on the playground? 4. Listen! The girl __________ (sing) in the next room. 5. We __________ (have) a class meeting right now. 6. My mother __________ (cook) dinner in the kitchen. 7. The children __________ (swim) in the pool now. 8. __________ your sister __________ (do) her homework? 9. I __________ (write) an email to my friend. 10. They __________ (not run) on the playground. They are playing basketball. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. He usually ______ to school by bus, but now he ______ by bike. A. go; is going B. goes; is going C. goes; goes D. is going; goes ( ) 2. The girl ______ a red dress today. A. wearing B. wears C. is wearing D. wore ( ) 3. They ______ a party at the moment. Let's join them. A. have B. are having C. is having D. is having ( ) 4. —______ your mother ______ the housework? —Yes, she is. A. Is; do B. Is; doing C. Does; do D. Did; do ( ) 5. I ______ a letter to my pen pal these days. A. write B. wrote C. am writing D. will write ( ) 6. Look! The students ______ a football match on the playground. A. watching B. watches C. watched D. are watching ( ) 7. The baby ______. Please don't make any noise. A. sleep B. sleeps C. is sleeping D. slept ( ) 8. —What ______ you ______? —I'm thinking about the problem. A. do; think B. are; thinking C. is; thinking D. do; thinking ( ) 9. We ______ for the bus. It's coming soon. A. are waiting B. waiting C. waited D. will wait ( ) 10. A man ______ knocking at the door. A. am B. are C. is D. be 三、改错题 下列句子中有一处错误，请找出并改正。 1. She read a book now. ________________________________________________ 2. He is play football at the moment. ________________________________________________ 3. They are watch TV in the living room. ________________________________________________ 4. I am not do my homework now. ________________________________________________ 5. Does she singing? ________________________________________________ 答案与解析 考点梳理 考点一：现在进行时的基本用法 考点再现 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. am reading - 解析：now提示现在进行时，主语I，用am reading。 2. is cooking - 解析：at the moment提示现在进行时，主语She，用is cooking。 3. are playing - 解析：Look!提示现在进行时，主语The children是复数，用are playing。 4. is singing - 解析：Listen!提示现在进行时，主语Someone是单数，用is singing。 5. are having - 解析：right now提示现在进行时，主语They是复数，用are having。 过关训练 1. B - 解析：right now提示现在进行时，主语She，用is having。 2. C - 解析：Listen!提示现在进行时，主语The birds是复数，用are singing。 3. A - 解析：at the moment提示现在进行时，主语We，用are waiting。 4. C - 解析：now提示现在进行时，主语My father是第三人称单数，用is reading。 5. D - 解析：现在进行时表示此刻正在进行的动作，用am listening。 考点二 现在进行时的动词形式 考点再现 一、写出下列动词的现在分词形式 1. reading 2. running 3. writing 4. swimming 5. sitting 6. lying 7. dancing 8. stopping 9. having 10. making 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. is watching - 解析：now提示现在进行时，主语She，用is watching。 2. are playing - 解析：at the moment提示现在进行时，主语They，用are playing。 3. is running - 解析：Look!提示现在进行时，主语The dog是单数，用is running。 4. is writing - 解析：现在进行时，主语He，用is writing。 5. are swimming - 解析：主语The children是复数，用are swimming。 过关训练 1. B - 解析：now提示现在进行时，主语My brother，用is making。 2. C - 解析：Listen!提示现在进行时，主语Someone，用is calling。 3. C - 解析：and watching提示现在进行时，lie的现在分词是lying。 4. B - 解析：at the moment提示现在进行时，主语They，用are having。 5. D - 解析：these days提示现阶段正在进行的动作，用am reading。 6. A - 解析：usually提示一般现在时，主语She用drinks；but now提示现在进行时，用is drinking。 7. C - 解析：at the moment提示现在进行时，主语The teacher，用is listening。 8. C - 解析：询问Tom在哪里，回答正在做某事，用is studying。 9. D - 解析：these days提示现阶段正在进行的动作，主语We，用are preparing。 10. C - 解析：Please answer it提示电话正在响，用is ringing。 考点三 现在进行时的否定句和疑问句 考点再现 一、将下列句子改为否定句 1. I am not reading a book. 2. She is not sleeping. 3. They are not playing football. 4. He is not watching TV. 5. We are not having dinner. 二、将下列句子改为一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答 1. Is he running? —Yes, he is. / No, he isn't. 2. Are they singing? —Yes, they are. / No, they aren't. 3. Is she cooking? —Yes, she is. / No, she isn't. 4. Are you writing a letter? —Yes, I am. / No, I'm not. 5. Are the children playing games? —Yes, they are. / No, they aren't. 过关训练 1. B - 解析：She is doing homework说明现在没看电视，否定用isn't。 2. B - 解析：now提示现在进行时，疑问句用Is washing。 3. D - 解析：They are playing football说明现在没打篮球，否定用aren't。 4. D - 解析：现在进行时疑问句，主语you，用Are listening。 5. D - 解析：He is playing games说明现在没做作业，否定用isn't doing。 6. C - 解析：答句用现在进行时，问句用What are you doing。 7. B - 解析：现在进行时疑问句，主语The baby，用Is crying。 8. D - 解析：They are waiting for a taxi说明没在等公交，否定用aren't。 9. A - 解析：答句用现在进行时，问地点用Where is Tom going。 10. D - 解析：He is doing his homework说明没在玩游戏，否定用isn't playing。 强化练习 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. is reading - 解析：now提示现在进行时，主语He，用is reading。 2. isn't watching - 解析：at the moment提示现在进行时，否定用isn't watching。 3. Are; playing - 解析：现在进行时疑问句，主语they，用Are playing。 4. is singing - 解析：Listen!提示现在进行时，主语The girl，用is singing。 5. are having - 解析：right now提示现在进行时，主语We，用are having。 6. is cooking - 解析：现在进行时，主语My mother，用is cooking。 7. are swimming - 解析：now提示现在进行时，主语The children，用are swimming。 8. Is; doing - 解析：现在进行时疑问句，主语your sister，用Is doing。 9. am writing - 解析：现在进行时，主语I，用am writing。 10. aren't running - 解析：They are playing basketball说明没在跑步，否定用aren't running。 二、单项选择 1. B - 解析：usually提示一般现在时，主语He用goes；but now提示现在进行时，用is going。 2. C - 解析：today提示正在进行的动作，用is wearing。 3. B - 解析：at the moment提示现在进行时，主语They，用are having。 4. B - 解析：现在进行时疑问句，主语your mother，用Is doing。 5. C - 解析：these days提示现阶段正在进行的动作，用am writing。 6. D - 解析：Look!提示现在进行时，主语The students，用are watching。 7. C - 解析：Please don't make noise说明婴儿正在睡觉，用is sleeping。 8. B - 解析：答句用现在进行时，问句用What are you thinking。 9. A - 解析：It's coming soon提示正在等车，用are waiting。 10. C - 解析：主语A man是单数，be动词用is。 三、改错题 1. 错误：read 改正：is reading - 解析：now提示现在进行时，用is reading。 2. 错误：play 改正：playing - 解析：at the moment提示现在进行时，is后接playing。 3. 错误：watch 改正：watching - 解析：are后接现在分词watching。 4. 错误：do 改正：doing - 解析：am not后接现在分词doing。 5. 错误：Does she singing 改正：Is she singing - 解析：现在进行时疑问句用Is she singing。 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $