Unit 2 Different feelings（期中知识清单）五年级英语上学期（鲁科版五四制·新教材）

Unit 2 Different feelings 单元知识清单 鲁科版五四制五年级上册（新教材） 知识归纳 语音学习 语音学习：Listen and learn the sound：字母组合ur、ir的发音/ɜː/（turtle, purple, circle, third） Look at the turtle, Dressed in purple, Dancing in a circle, Near the third table. 必记单词 different 不同的；各种的；feeling 情感；excited 兴奋的，激动的；sky 天空；angry 生气的，愤怒的；lost 遗失的；sad 伤心的，难过的；shout 大声说；叫；dog 狗；glad 高兴的，愉快的；worried 担心的，担忧的；game 游戏；saw （see的过去式）看见；worry 担心，担忧；find 找到；发现；yesterday 昨天；surprised 惊讶的，惊奇的 常考短语 1. shout at 对……大声叫嚷 2. play games 玩游戏 3. Don't worry 别担心 4. Don't be sad 别难过 5. have a good time 玩得开心 6. dance in the rain 在雨中跳舞 7. watch a plant show 看植物展 8. come over here 过来 9. run away 跑开 10. calm down 冷静下来 必会句型 1. He's excited. 他很兴奋。 2. Don't be sad. We will help you. 别难过。我们会帮助你。 3. Were you happy? 你们当时开心吗？ 4. Yes, he was. He was very excited. 是的，他当时非常兴奋。 5. Don't worry. We will find it. 别担心。我们会找到它的。 6. I saw it on your desk yesterday. 我昨天看见它在你桌子上了。 核心语法 考点1 He's excited.：情绪形容词描述感受 考点2 Were you happy?：was/were的一般疑问句与回答 考点3 Don't worry.：否定祈使句与安慰用语 考点4 I was worried yesterday.：was/were的陈述句运用 知识点拨 考点 01 He's excited.：情绪形容词描述感受 He's so excited! 他是如此兴奋！ She is worried. 她很担心。 ▸ 解析：情绪形容词用来描述人的感受。be动词后面加情绪形容词，说明谁有什么感受：He's excited.他很兴奋。She is worried.她很担心。 一、常用情绪形容词 excited意为"兴奋的，激动的"，angry意为"生气的，愤怒的"，sad意为"伤心的，难过的"，worried意为"担心的，担忧的"，glad意为"高兴的，愉快的"，surprised意为"惊讶的，惊奇的"。 Danny is so excited. 丹尼非常兴奋。 Wang Hong is surprised. 王红很惊讶。 二、be动词的搭配 主语是I用am，主语是you/we/they用are，主语是he/she和单数人名用is。情绪形容词放在be动词后面。 I am glad. 我很高兴。 We are happy. 我们很开心。 三、描述感受的句子 先说主语和be动词，再接情绪形容词，就能描述"谁有什么感受"：He's angry.他很生气。 He's angry. 他很生气。 Wang Hong is worried. 王红很担心。 ⚠ 易错提醒：情绪形容词前面不能少be动词：He's excited.（✓）不是He excited ✎ 大显身手 单项选择。 ( )1. We're going to the park. We're so ______.（兴奋的） A. sad B. excited C. angry ( )2. My English book is lost. I can't find it. I'm ______.（担心的） A. worried B. glad C. excited ( )3. Huanhuan has a book in her mouth. Wang Hong is ______.（惊讶的） A. glad B. sad C. surprised ( )4. The boy can't find his cap. He's ______.（伤心的） A. happy B. sad C. surprised ( )5. He's shouting at the dog. He's ______.（生气的） A. angry B. glad C. happy 选词填空。 excited angry worried sad glad 1. I lost my new pen. I'm very ______.（伤心的） 2. Li Ming is shouting at the dog. The dog is ______.（生气的） 3. Today we have a game. We're so ______.（兴奋的） 4. Mum can't find her book. She's ______.（担心的） 5. I'm ______ you're back.（高兴的） 考点 02 Were you happy?：was/were的一般疑问句与回答 Were you happy? 你们当时开心吗？ Was Danny with you? 丹尼和你在一起吗？ ▸ 解析：was是am、is的过去式，were是are的过去式。把Was或Were放在句首，构成一般疑问句，问某人过去的状态：Were you happy?你们当时开心吗？ 一、Was与Were的选择 主语是I/he/she/it或单数人名时用Was；主语是you/we/they或复数人名时用Were。 Was Danny with you? 丹尼和你在一起吗？ Were you happy? 你们当时开心吗？ 二、肯定回答与否定回答 肯定回答用Yes, 主语+was/were. 否定回答用No, 主语+wasn't/weren't. wasn't是was not的缩写。 —Were you happy? —Yes, we were. ——你们当时开心吗？——是的，我们开心。 —Was Danny sad? —No, he wasn't. ——丹尼当时伤心吗？——不，他不伤心。 三、答句中的代词 问句里的名字，答句要换成对应的代词：男性用he，女性用she，物用it。 —Was Danny excited? —Yes, he was. ——丹尼当时兴奋吗？——是的，他很兴奋。 —Was Wang Hong worried? —No, she wasn't. ——王红当时担心吗？——不，她不担心。 ⚠ 易错提醒：主语you问"你们"时，回答用we：—Were you happy? —Yes, we were.（✓） ✎ 大显身手 单项选择。 ( )1. ______ you happy in the park yesterday? A. Was B. Were C. Are ( )2. —Was Danny with you? —Yes, ______ was. A. she B. he C. I ( )3. —Was it your cap? —No, ______ wasn't. A. it B. they C. he ( )4. ______ he angry yesterday? A. Is B. Are C. Was ( )5. —Was Danny excited? —______. He danced in the rain. A. No, he wasn't B. Yes, he was C. Yes, she was 给下列问句选择合适的答句。 1. Were you happy yesterday? 2. Was Danny excited? 3. Was Wang Hong worried? 4. Were Jenny and Li Ming glad? 5. Was your cap lost? A. No, it wasn't. It was on the desk. B. Yes, they were. They watched a plant show. C. Yes, we were. We played games. D. Yes, he was. He danced in the rain. E. No, she wasn't. She was glad. 考点 03 Don't worry.：否定祈使句与安慰用语 Don't worry. We will find it. 别担心。我们会找到它的。 Don't be sad. We will help you. 别难过。我们会帮助你的。 ▸ 解析：劝别人不要做某事，用Don't加动词原形：Don't worry.别担心。安慰别人时，还可以说明会提供帮助：We will help you.我们会帮助你。 一、Don't + 动词原形 Don't后面接动词原形，表示"不要做某事"。worry意为"担心，担忧"。 Don't worry. 别担心。 Don't shout at the dog. 不要对狗大声叫嚷。 二、Don't be + 形容词 be动词跟在Don't后面用原形be。sad意为"伤心的，难过的"。 Don't be sad. 别难过。 Don't be sad. We will help you. 别难过。我们会帮助你的。 三、安慰用语 安慰别人常用Don't worry.（别担心）、Don't be sad.（别难过），再说We will help you.（我们会帮助你）让对方放心。 —I can't find my book. —Don't worry. We will find it. ——我找不到我的书了。——别担心。我们会找到它的。 —My cap is lost. —Don't be sad. ——我的帽子丢了。——别难过。 ⚠ 易错提醒：Don't后面接动词原形，不接形容词：Don't be sad.（✓）不是Don't sad ✎ 大显身手 单项选择。 ( )1. ______ worry. Your friends will help you.（别） A. Don't B. Not C. No ( )2. —I can't find my cap. —______ We will help you. A. Thank you. B. Goodbye. C. Don't worry. ( )3. —I'm sad. My kite is lost. —Don't ______ sad. A. be B. is C. are ( )4. Your book is on the desk. Don't ______. A. worried B. worry C. sad ( )5. —You're helpful! —______ A. I'm sorry. B. Thank you. C. Don't worry. 选词填空。 worry help find sad glad 1. Don't ______. Your friends are here.（担心） 2. We will ______ you.（帮助） 3. I can't ______ my pen.（找到） 4. Don't be ______. It's OK.（难过的） 5. I'm ______ you're back.（高兴的） 考点 04 I was worried yesterday.：was/were的陈述句运用 I was worried. 我当时很担心。 He was very excited. 他当时非常兴奋。 ▸ 解析：说某人过去的状态，用was或were：主语是I/he/she/it或单数人名用was；主语是you/we/they或复数人名用were。yesterday意为"昨天"，常放在句尾。 一、was的搭配 I/he/she/it和单数人名后面用was。 I was worried. 我当时很担心。 Danny was very excited. 丹尼当时非常兴奋。 二、were的搭配 you/we/they和复数人名后面用were。 We were happy. 我们当时很开心。 They were excited. 他们当时很兴奋。 三、yesterday的用法 yesterday意为"昨天"，表示过去的时间，常放在句尾。 We were happy yesterday. 我们昨天很开心。 I saw it on your desk yesterday. 我昨天看见它在你桌子上了。 ⚠ 易错提醒：主语I后面固定用was：I was worried.（✓）不是I were worried ✎ 大显身手 单项选择。 ( )1. I ______ worried yesterday. A. was B. am C. were ( )2. We ______ happy yesterday. A. was B. are C. were ( )3. They ______ excited in the park yesterday. A. were B. was C. is ( )4. Danny and Guo Yang ______ happy yesterday. A. were B. was C. is ( )5. —Was Danny worried? —No, he ______. He was glad. A. isn't B. wasn't C. aren't 给下列句子选择合适的中文意思。 1. I was worried yesterday. 2. We were happy in the park. 3. He was very excited. 4. She was sad at home. 5. Danny and Guo Yang were angry. A. 她在家很伤心。 B. 丹尼和郭阳很生气。 C. 我们在公园里很开心。 D. 我昨天很担心。 E. 他当时非常兴奋。 参考答案 【考点 01】 一、单项选择：1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 1. B（中文提示"兴奋的"，We're so excited.我们非常兴奋） 2. A（中文提示"担心的"，书丢了找不着，I'm worried.我很担心） 3. C（中文提示"惊讶的"，小狗叼来一本书，Wang Hong is surprised.王红很惊讶） 4. B（中文提示"伤心的"，帽子丢了，He's sad.他很伤心） 5. A（中文提示"生气的"，He's angry.他很生气） 二、选词填空： 1. sad 2. angry 3. excited 4. worried 5. glad 【考点 02】 一、单项选择：1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 1. B（主语you用were；Are是现在时，yesterday表示过去） 2. B（Danny是男孩名，答句用he：Yes, he was.） 3. A（问句主语是it，答句也用it：No, it wasn't.） 4. C（yesterday表示过去，主语he用was；Is和Are是现在时） 5. B（He danced in the rain.说明丹尼当时很兴奋，用肯定回答Yes, he was.） 二、匹配： 1. C 2. D 3. E 4. B 5. A 【考点 03】 一、单项选择：1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. B 1. A（中文提示"别"，Don't worry.别担心，Don't后面接动词原形） 2. C（别人遇到困难，先安慰Don't worry.别担心，再说We will help you.） 3. A（Don't后面接动词原形be：Don't be sad.别难过） 4. B（Don't后面接动词原形worry；worried和sad是形容词，不能直接放在Don't后面） 5. B（别人夸你helpful，要说Thank you.谢谢你） 二、选词填空： 1. worry 2. help 3. find 4. sad 5. glad 【考点 04】 一、单项选择：1. A 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. B 1. A（主语I后面固定用was：I was worried yesterday.我昨天很担心） 2. C（主语we是复数，yesterday表示过去，用were） 3. A（主语they是复数，yesterday表示过去，用were） 4. A（Danny and Guo Yang是两个人，是复数，用were） 5. B（He was glad.提示过去的状态，否定回答用wasn't：No, he wasn't.） 二、匹配： 1. D 2. C 3. E 4. A 5. B 第页，共页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $