Unit7-The secret of memory- 单元测试卷2025-2026学年沪教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 本单元卷围绕“记忆的秘密”主题，融合词汇运用、语法巩固与语篇理解，适配初中英语Unit 7复习，强化语言能力与学习能力培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |选词填空|10题/10分|memory相关词汇（improve, review等）|语境化考查词汇辨析与运用| |单词适当形式填空|10题/10分|不定式、比较级等语法|结合记忆主题考查语法应用| |阅读理解A|4题/8分|记忆习惯（睡眠、放松等）|选用真实生活情境素材，培养信息提取能力| |阅读理解B|4题/8分|单词记忆方法（语境学习、思维导图等）|聚焦学习策略，渗透学习能力培养| |完形填空|10题/10分|遗忘规律与应对方法|语篇逻辑紧密，考查综合理解与词汇运用| |五选四|4题/8分|记忆提升技巧|注重语篇结构与信息匹配，训练思维逻辑性| |书面表达|1题/18分|记忆改善建议（睡眠、复习等）|整合提示要点，考查综合语言输出能力|

Unit 7 The secret of memory 单元测试卷 班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________ 第一部分 基础知识运用 一、选词填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语，并用其适当形式填空，每词 / 短语限用一次。 improve, review, active, stressed, brain, remain, forgetful, method, climate, figure out 1. If you are too ________, it will be hard to memorize new knowledge. 2. Taking exercise every day can ________ your memory and keep your brain healthy. 3. He is very ________ and always leaves his homework at home. 4. To learn English well, we should take an ________ part in class activities. 5. A strong and healthy ________ helps us study better at school. 6. You’d better ________ your lessons in time after class. 7. There are many useful ________ to help students remember English words. 8. We need to ________ why people easily forget what they have learnt. 9. The good ________ makes plants and trees grow fast every year. 10. Some old stories and customs can ________ in people’s memory for hundreds of years. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分） 1. It is easy for people ________ (forget) meaningless things quickly. 2. ________ (use) mind maps is a good way to organize what you’ve learned. 3. If you keep practicing, you will become much ________ (good) at memorizing. 4. The scientist did many ________ (experiment) to study the forgetting rule. 5. It’s helpful ________ (relax) yourself when you feel tired from studying. 6. Things with deep meaning can be remembered ________ (long) than simple words. 7. We should develop good study ________ (habit) to improve our memory. 8. Stop staying up late, or your brain will not work ________ (normal). 9. The teacher encourages us ________ (connect) new words with old ones. 10. Regular review can stop us from ________ (lose) our memory of knowledge. 第二部分 阅读理解 三、阅读理解 A（共 4 小题，每小题 2 分，计 8 分） Good Habits Help Your Memory Memory is very important for middle school students. Many students complain that they can’t remember knowledge well. In fact, bad living and study habits are the main reasons. Here are some good habits to protect your memory. First, get enough sleep every night. When you sleep, your brain sorts out and stores what you have learned during the day. If you sleep less than seven hours, your brain can’t work well the next day. You will feel sleepy and hard to focus in class. Second, keep your brain active. Don’t always spend time on short videos or games. Try reading books, doing word puzzles or learning a new skill. These activities can make your brain keep working and not become slow easily. Third, learn to relax properly. Too much study pressure makes you worried and stressed. When you are nervous, your memory will become poor. You can take a walk, listen to light music or talk with your friends to relax. Fourth, learn to review regularly. Forgetting is natural, but regular review can slow down the speed of forgetting. Review your notes every evening, and you will turn short-term memory into long-term memory little by little. Good habits are not hard to keep. If you stick to them, you will find your memory becoming better day by day. 1. What is the main reason for poor memory of many students? A. Too much sleep B. Bad study and living habits C. Too many after-class activities D. Learning too many difficult words 2. What does the underlined phrase “sorts out” mean? A. 整理梳理 B. 随意丢弃 C. 快速遗忘 D. 反复朗读 3. Which activity can keep your brain active according to the passage? A. Watching short videos all day B. Playing games without stop C. Doing word puzzles and reading D. Sleeping for a long time 4. What can we learn from the passage? A. We need less than seven hours’ sleep every day B. Pressure has nothing to do with our memory C. Regular review helps keep memory longer D. Playing phones can make our brain smarter 四、阅读理解 B（4 小题 每小题 2 分 计 8 分） Ways to Learn New Words Vocabulary is the base of English learning. Many students memorize word lists again and again but still forget them soon. The problem is they use wrong memorizing ways. Learning words in context is the best choice. Don’t remember a single word alone. Put it in a sentence or a short passage. In this way, you can not only remember its meaning, but also know how to use it in real life. Making word webs is also a smart way. Write a key word in the center, then add words with similar meanings, opposite meanings or related topics around it. It helps you build your own vocabulary system. Using flashcards is convenient for students. Write the word on one side and its sentence on the other. You can take it with you and review anytime you are free, such as waiting for the bus or between classes. Never memorize words in a hurry. Slow down, understand and use them, and you will keep them in your memory forever. 5. Why do many students forget new words quickly? A. They have no time to review B. They use wrong memorizing methods C. The words are too difficult D. They don’t like English at all 6. What does the writer advise us to do first? A. Memorize word lists every morning B. Learn words in sentences or passages C. Make many flashcards at home D. Copy words over and over again 7. What is the advantage of word webs? A. It saves our study time completely B. It helps build vocabulary connection C. It makes English learning very easy D. It can replace classroom learning 8. The passage mainly talks about ______. A. the importance of English words B. how to use English sentences C. good ways to memorize new words D. why students hate learning vocabulary 五、完形填空（10 小题，全新选文，无重复 每小题 1 分 计 10 分） The Forgetting Rule and Our Study No one can remember everything forever. Forgetting is a natural rule for all humans. A famous scientist found that people forget most of what they learn in the first day. If we don’t review, most knowledge will 1______ from our mind soon. Why do we forget so fast? One reason is that our brain can only keep limited information. It will clear useless information to make 2______ for new things. Another reason is that we only memorize things without 3______ them. Meaningless things are easy to forget, while knowledge we understand well can 4______ much longer. Luckily, we can fight against forgetting with good 5______. The best way is timely review. After learning new lessons, review them on the same day. Then review again three days later and a week later. This way can help knowledge turn into 6______ memory. Besides, we should change our learning ways. Don’t only read books silently. Try to read aloud, write down key points and 7______ what we have learned to others. Using more senses can make memory 8______. Also, keeping a healthy life is necessary. Enough sleep, light exercise and healthy food are all 9______ for our brain. A tired body can never have a good memory. Forgetting is unavoidable, but we can control it. Follow the rules, form good habits, and you will study more 10______. 1. A. disappear B. appear C. borrow D. return 2. A. money B. room C. time D. noise 3. A. knowing B. understanding C. copying D. writing 4. A. stay B. leave C. lose D. miss 5. A. rules B. habits C. dreams D. hobbies 6. A. short-term B. simple C. long-term D. quick 7. A. explain B. forget C. invent D. refuse 8. A. weaker B. softer C. stronger D. slower 9. A. useless B. important C. strange D. difficult 10. A. lazily B. slowly C. carelessly D. efficiently 六、五选四（4 小题 每小题 2 分 计 8 分） 阅读短文，从 A-E 五个选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，有一项为多余选项。 How to Improve Your Memory Easily Do you want to have a better memory? Here are four simple tips for middle school students. 1. ______ When you study, put away your phone and stay focused. If your mind thinks about other things, you can’t remember anything well. Paying full attention is the first step to good memory. 2. ______ Don’t learn all knowledge at one time. Divide your study time into small parts. Study for 30 minutes, then have a 5-minute rest. It helps your brain relax and accept new information better. 3. ______ When you learn something new, try to connect it with what you already know. The connection can make your memory easier and clearer. Your brain likes to store related things together. 4. ______ Don’t learn only when there is an exam. Make review a daily habit. Small daily review is much better than cramming all night before tests. A. Learn to divide your study time. B. Pay full attention while learning. C. Make daily review a habit. D. Connect new knowledge with old ones. E. Take part in more after-school clubs. 七、书面表达（计 18 分） 题目：How to Improve Our Memory 提示： 1. 良好睡眠、坚持锻炼； 2. 课堂专注、及时复习； 3. 多用思维导图、联想记忆等方法； 4. 适当放松，减少压力。 要求： 1. 词数 80-100 词； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 3. 包含所有提示要点，可适当补充。 参考答案 一、选词填空 1. stressed 2. improve 3. forgetful 4. active 5. brain 6.review 7. methods 8. figure out 9. climate 10. remain 二、适当形式填空 1. to forget 2. Using 3. better 4. experiments 5. to relax 6.longer 7. habits 8. normally 9. to connect 10. losing 三、阅读理解 A 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C 四、阅读理解 B 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.C 五、完形填空 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.D 六、五选四 1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 七、书面表达参考范文 How to Improve Our Memory It is very important for us to have a good memory. Here are some good ways to improve it. First, we should get enough sleep and take regular exercise. It can make our brain healthy and active. Second, we must listen carefully in class and review our lessons in time after school. Third, we can use mind maps and word connections to memorize knowledge better. Finally, we need to learn to relax and reduce our study pressure. If we keep these good habits, our memory will become better and better. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $