Unit 5 Nature's Temper 学业质量评价(无听力音频)-【名师学案】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语分层进阶学习法（人教版·新教材）

八年级英语·下册 Unit5学业质量评价 时间：130分钟 满分：120分 听力部分(30分) 第一节听短对话，选择图片。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中， 选出与你所听内容相符的图片。每段对话听一遍。 B. E 2 5. 第二节 听短对话，选择答案。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话听两遍， 线 )6.What was the man doing when it began to rain heavily? 框 A.Watching TV. B.Watching a movie. C.Waiting for the bus. 内 ( )7.What does the man mean? 请 A.Cindy isn't calm. B.Cindy is very calm. C.Cindy is very careless. )8.What are they talking about? 勿 A.A tsunami. B.An earthquake. C.A car accident. 作 )9.How long has it rained? 答 A.For two days. B.For a week. C.For two weeks. 杀 )10.What does the girl take to the post office? A.Food. B.Books. C.Clothes. 第三节 听长对话，选择答案。（共7小题，每小题1.5分，满分10.5分) 下面你将听到3段长对话，根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 线 回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话听两遍 听第一段长对话，回答第11至12小题。 )11.What are they talking about? 部 A.A rain. B.A sandstorm C.A snow. )12.How can we make our city greener? A.Plant more trees. B.Not spit in public. C.Don't throw rubbish here and there. 听第二段长对话，回答第13至14小题。 )13.How many people died according to the news? A.10 people. B.Over 10 people. C.Less than 10 people. )14.What shouldn't we do in an earthquake? Unit5学业质量评价第1页（共8页） A.Stay away from the windows. B.Jump out of the building. C.Hide under a table. 听第三段长对话，回答第15至17小题。 )15.What experience did the girl have last month? A.A good experience. B.A wonderful experience.C.A terrible experience. )16.What stopped cars and trains? A.The heavy snow. B.The heavy rain. C.The busy road. )17.How long did it take the girl to walk to school? A.Two hours. B.Three hours. C.Two or three hours. 第四节听短文，填写表格。（共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分) 下面你将听到一段短文，根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文 听两遍。 Morning News from 97.9 FM At 2:43 a.m.,a rainstorm hit Fenghuang Town.The storm brought 50 mm of rain in a short time. Many roads,buildings,cars,18 and homes were flooded.No one was hurt in the rain. Firemen and boats were sent to save people.By 19 a.m.,all the people were sent to safe places. A local person said,"It was raining heavily outside.Everywhere was like a swimming pool.We couldn't do anything to stop it.Things got 20 every minute.The firemen and boats came soon.My family and our pet dogs were saved in time. 18. 19. 20. 笔试部分(90分) 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Kyle Haynam and Scotty Craighead were on a boating trip with five other children.They were rowing down the Salmon River in Idaho,when they 21 smoke coming from a mountain in the distance().They could see fire on the other side of the 22 when they reached camp in the afternoon.23,the fire was still two miles away,so nobody was worried. However,the 24 changed direction and the fire was pushed closer.Everyone was surprised but nobody was scared,because a fire couldn't jump the river. That evening,the wind changed again.Kyle and his group were 25 surrounded( by a forest fire.There was only one way to escape().They had to keep rowing the boat to the next camping area so that they could be safe.It was very hot and the thick smoke 26 their eyes,so they put wet towels over their faces.When they 27 the next camping area, they found the fire on the camping area was out,28 it was safe to stay there.However,the mountain above was still on fire and thick smoke 29 the air.That night,they 30 with Unit5学业质量评价第2页（共8页） 21 wet towels over their faces When they woke early the next morning,it was very cold.The sun was 31 by the thick smoke and they couldn't even see the river.Kyle and his friends were 32.The fire was getting nearer and nearer.They 33 that they must row hard and fast.At five o'clock in the afternoon,they 34 reached the river's end.Luckily,everyone on the river that day 35 safely. ()21.A.replied B.thought C.saw D.travelled ( )22.A.building B.river C.country D.ship ( )23.A.At least B.On time C.On show D.At first ( )24.A.wind B.rain C.snow D.storm ( )25.A.suddenly B.luckily C.carefully D.simply )26.A.picked B.hurt C.opened D.cleaned )27.A.reached B.kept C.turned D.shared ( )28.A.but B.though C.because D.so )29.A.filled B.cared C.cooled D.beat ( )30.A.died B.slept C.dressed D.walked ( )31.A.caught B.expected C.moved D.covered )32.A.bored B.scared C.glad D.excited ( )33.A.guessed B.realized C.organized D.disagreed ( )34.A.hardly B.usually C.finally D.early )35.A.hung out B.got back C.gave up D.turned into 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分】 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Rain helps plants grow,but it may cause some problems.To avoid getting into dangerous situations,the warning system(预警系统)and suggestions may help you. Rainfall (mm)in 24 hours Warning Colour Possible Problems Wet roads. 150 mm<Rainfall<200 mm Yellow ·Poor visibility(能见度). 200 mm<Rainfall<250 mm Orange ·Floods. ·Serious floods. ≥250mm Red Fallen trees or broken windows. Do's: Keep reading news on your phone or weather apps. Prepare enough things for 3 days like a flashlight,clean drinking water,and food that won't go bad quickly (like cookies and A). 22 Unit5学业质量评价第3页（共8页） Put off outdoor activities like doing sports in the playground or going camping. XDon'ts: Walk under trees or near the buildings-fallen trees or broken windows may make you get hurt. Make a phone call when there's lightning and thunder outside. Say no to the people who ask you to move to a safer place. For more information or suggestions on different weather types,please visit our website: www.weather.com.cn. ()36.Which is the possible problem under yellow warning? A.Wet roads. B.Floods. C.Fallen trees. D.Broken windows. ()37.If the rainfall is 215 mm in 24 hours,the warning colour will be A.red B.orange C.yellow D.black ( )38.Which of the following food can be put in A in Do's? A.fruit B.chocolate C.vegetables D.meat ()39.Which of the following actions is proper if there is a warning for the rain? A.Play football in the playground. B.Stay under the tree to avoid getting wet. C.Stop your phone call if there is lightning and thunder. D.Go for a picnic with your friends. ()40.Where is this passage from? A.TV report. B.Poster. C.Newspaper. D.Internet. B A storm swept through two villages in the New Territories,destroying()fourteen homes.Seven other houses were badly damaged and their owners had to leave them,and fifteen other houses had broken windows or broken roofs.The storm killed one person and made several persons get hurt.Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm. A farmer,Mr Tan,said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted over an hour. "I was eating with my wife and children when we heard a loud noise,"he said."A few minutes later,our house fell down on top of us.We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing.I went back inside and found him,safe but very frightened..” Mrs Smith said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving.She ran outside at once with her children."There was no time to take anything,she said."A few minutes later,the roof came down." It rained heavily.Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded area.The welfare department(t福利部)brought them some food,dry clothes and shelter.. ()41.How does the writer introduce the storm in Paragraph 1? A.By giving examples. B.By listing numbers. C.By asking questions. D.By comparing results. Unit5学业质量评价第4页（共8页） ()42.How long did the storm last? A.About 30 minutes. B.About 40 minutes. C.Over 60 minutes. D.Less than 80 minutes. ()43.新考法词义猜测What does the underlined word“damaged”mean? A.Broke. B.Touched. C.Hit. D.Moved. ()44.新考法文章结构Which of the following is the structure of the passage??(①= Paragraph 1;②=Paragraph2…) ①②③④ ① 卫2③④ ⑤ ②③④局 ⑤ A B D ()45.新考法文章体裁)What's the text? A.A diary. B.A news report. C.A letter. D.An invitation. C Maybe you know floods,earthquakes and so on.But have you heard of typhoons? Typhoons are one of the worst kinds of storms,usually around the Pacific Ocean.Most typhoons happen in July,August and September. How does a typhoon happen?When lots of sea water gets hot in summer,it evaporates( into the air.This makes the air hotter.When the air gets warm enough,it starts to move higher up into the sky.Then cooler air around it rushes in.It fills the space that is left.After the air gets warmer,it starts to move quickly,making wind.The wind goes in circles and keeps moving higher in the sky.The warmer the air gets,the more quickly the wind moves.And when the wind moves faster than 30 metres a second,a typhoon begins. A typhoon has two parts,and one is called the "eye".In the eye,the wind does not move so fast.The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye.Here are the strongest wind and the hardest rain. Typhoons are very dangerous.So what should we do when a typhoon hits?The following are some useful tips. Stay inside.Close all the windows and stay away from them. Try to bring all of your things inside.Strong wind could even blow away your bikes! Listen to the radio,watch TV or check your phone messages for important information. If you're told to go to a safer place,do it right now. ()46.新考法文章来源This passage is most probably from A.an advertisement B.a travel record C.a weather report D.a science magazine ()47.Typhoons often happen A.in the hot season B.in the cold season C.only in China D.under the sea Unit5学业质量评价第5页（共8页） ()48.新考法细节排序In which order does a typhoon happen? DThe wind moves fast enough,and a typhoon starts.2The air moves quickly, making wind.3The sun makes sea water hot.4The air gets warmer. A.④③②① B.③④②① C.③④①② D.④②①③ ()49.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.The warmer the air gets,the more slowly the wind moves. B.Usually few people will die in a typhoon. C.The strongest wind and the hardest rain are in the wall of clouds. D.A typhoon will not happen before the wind goes faster than 30 km a second. ()50.When a typhoon comes,we had better A.open all the windows B.bring things outside C.watch TV for fun D.stay inside 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项 中有一项多余) Lightning is one of nature's light shows.It often happens in hot,wet places.Around the world,there are about 2,000 lightning storms happening at any given moment.It is a large electric flash of light,which is very hot.51 This moving air makes a loud sound called thunder.Because light travels at greater speed than sound,we see the lightning before we hear the thunder. Lightning is fun to watch but dangerous.52 When the lightning hits land,it can cause a fire.Many wildfires start because of summer lightning.Because the land,trees and grasses are dry,they burn easily.On the other hand,it also brings danger to human beings.During storms with lightning,the electric shocks()could destroy buildings or kill people outside.Some people using something electric or wet may get hurt in their homes. 53 It is necessary to keep the following dos and don'ts in mind.Stay inside during storms with lightning.Stay away from windows.Do not take a shower when there is lightning. Do not wash your hands.Remind your parents not to use the washer.Lightning can go through water.54 Stay indoors for a while to be sure the storm is over.Do not use anything that is electric.Lightning can go through wires ()Remind your parents to turn off TVs and computers. 55 Learn about it.Learn how to stay safe.Then you can enjoy nature's light shows. A.Lightning is an exciting part of nature. B.On the one hand,it causes harm to earth. C.As soon as the rain stops,you can go outside. D.It heats the air around it and the hot air moves at high speed. E.Even after the rain stops,there can still be lightning. F.You need to know some facts about lightning to keep safe. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. Unit5学业质量评价第6页（共8页） 23 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅 填一词，每词仅用一次。 bad come danger enough farm have in plant southern stop In northern China during spring,big sandstorms often make trouble for people.Sandstorms usually happen in spring.They have happened 56 more than 10 provinces in northern China this year.People in 57 China don't have to worry about this kind of bad weather.Most of the sand comes from the north of China.In northern China,lots of places 58 few trees and don't get much rain.When there aren't many trees,the ground can't keep 59 water.Over the years,the ground dries up and turns to sand.When spring 60 and the ice melts,the ground becomes loose.Strong winds take the loose sand into the sky.Besides,in northeast China,there lie some vast deserts. Sandstorms are 61 for people's health.If people breathe in too much sand,they will cough or have serious illnesses.Sandstorms also give 62 lots of problems.Sometimes their sheep get lost in the storms and never come back home.The winds also tear the farmers'houses down. What can you do to 63 sandstorms?Here's a piece of advice.Ask your parents to help you 64 some trees this spring.If you see people cutting down too many trees,tell them about the 65 of sandstorms,and ask your government to stop them. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）】 第一节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） Until the beginning of July,there has been no rain in northern Italy for over 100 days.Add to that the high temperatures,and the locals get very dry conditions.This is the most serious dry spell()for that area in the past 70 years.Because of this situation,the country's longest river,the Po River is drying up! This is bad news for several different reasons.The fresh water of the Po provides drinking water for northern Italy.Besides,farmers in this area need the water of the Po to keep their crops growing.What's more,the flowing river water is used to create about half of the hydroelectric power(水力发电)for Italy.Its drying up means that more natural gas(天然气) will be used,which is bad for the environment. There have been some interesting discoveries from this lack of (rain,however. Between Florence and Milan,a long ship sunk()in 1943 appeared because of the low water levels of the river.Now many tourists and locals come to see this ship.A German tank has also appeared out of water near Mantua.At other places along the river,people can even walk on the sandy river bed.Although this may be interesting,people in Italy and around the world are 24 Unit5学业质量评价第7页（共8页） hoping for the return of rain to refill the Po! 66.Because of the bad situation,the longest river the Po River in Italy is ！(不超 过2词) 67-69.Fill in the blanks according to the passage. The Longest River in Italy is Drying up! Rain hasn't fallen in northern Italy for a long time. The reasons The temperatures are 67. than usual.(仅填1词) People have less drinking water from the Po. A lack of rain makes it 68. for crops to grow.(仅填 Bad influences 1词) People will use more natural gas,which is bad for the environment. 69. A long ship sunk in 1943 and a tank from Germany appeared. (不超过2词) People are even able to walk on the sandy river bed. 70.Do you know any other natural disasters?What can you do to protect yourself? (不超过20词) 第二节书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 近年来，我们身边发生了各种灾害。假如你是一名中学生，正参加英语写作大赛，请你根据 以下内容写一篇英语短文，介绍在不同的灾害中保护自己的方法，同时给出预防措施 Ways to protect ourselves: Actions to prevent future Types of disasters:floods, get to high ground;use a disasters: plant more trees; earthquakes,fires… wet towel;hide under... protect wild animals... 注意事项： (1)要点齐全，语句通顺，意思连贯，符合题意； (2)词数80左右； (3)文中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称。 Unit5学业质量评价第8页（共8页）patients today..(答案合理即可) Dear Judy, I'm sorry to hear that you are getting a headache these days. You said you went to see the doctor,but you didn't feel better. According to what you told me,I think the reason for your headache is that you're too tired. Here is my advice.First,you should get enough sleep every day,at least 8 hours at night.And you should do more sports. Second,you should eat more fruit and vegetables.Try to eat less meat.Third,try keeping your feet in hot water for 15 minutes before going to bed. Hope you will be better soon. Yours, Dr Song Unit3学业质量评价 1-5.BDAFE 6-10.ACABA 11-15.CBBAC 16-17.AB 18.friendly 19.Listen 20.joy 21-25.CACAB 26-30.ACABD 31-35.DCACD 36-40.CBBAD 41-45.DCDDB 46-50.CABDD 51-55.FDCBA 56.lonely 57.Pressure 58.hurtful 59.take 60.control 61.clearly 62.advise 63.proud 64.thankful 65.but 66.cheer you up/ keep your sadness away/help you feel better 67.works the best 68.pleasure 69.clear your mind of anything 70.These simple ways can't deal with a deep depression,so it's better to see a doctor. (答案合理即可) Good morning,everyone!I'm glad to be here to share some of my ideas on how to keep active. First,taking physical exercise is a great way to lower stress. Whether it's playing basketball or doing morning exercises,being active boosts your mood.I love swimming because it relaxes me. Next,having proper communication with friends is helpful.Sharing your feelings can lighten your load and bring you closer together. It's nice to know they support you.What's more,volunteering is also beneficial.Helping others not only serves the community but also makes you feel happy.I enjoyed volunteering at a food bank. Lastly,taking up a new hobby like painting can be very relaxing.It allows you to express yourself creatively and distracts you from daily pressures. I hope you find these tips helpful and be happy every day! Unit4学业质量评价 1-5.ECADB 6-10.ACBBB 11-15.CABAC 16-17.BC 18.5,590 19.cold 20.photos 21-25.BACAC 26-30.BBACD 31-35.ABACD 36-40.ABCBD 41-45.DACDD 46-50.ACBDD 51-55.DBECA 56.wonders 57.unusual 58.risk(s)59.conditions 60.survive 61.includes 62.successfully 63.simply 64.from 65.explorer's 66.ride bikes,hike on trails,.ski,fish(从中任选2个作答)67.Canada in the north 68.the highest peak 69.weather/climate 70.I want to visit Mount Huangshan.Because it's one of China's most famous mountains and full of surprises..(答案合理即可) Dear Tom, How are you?I know you are interested in the Yellow River. Let me tell you something about it. The Yellow River is known as China's "Mother River"and lies in northern China.It is about 5,464 kilometres long,being the country's second-longest river.It has nurtured lots of fields for thousands of years,giving birth to Chinese civilization.It also provides water for people's daily life and farm irrigation. For me,the Yellow River is a symbol of courage and perseverance.I feel proud of this great river and believe we should protect it well. Yours, Li Ming 期中学业质量评价 1-5.ABFCE 6-10.ACBCA 11-15.ABBBC 16-17.AA 18.painting/drawing 19.3/three 20.Achievement 21-25.BCDAB 26-30.ACADB 31-35.BCBDA 36-40.ADCBA 41-45.BBCCA 46-50.CBCBD 51-55.ACEFB 56.express 57.suffered 58.behave 59.Luckily 60.give 61.purpose 62.With 63.harmful 64.achievement 65.returned 66.northern China 67.recording the activities 68.difficulty/difficulties 69.interested in 70.A Bird Lover/Birdwatcher-Zhou Longshan(答案合理即可) Recently we made a survey on "How students in China and America spend their weekends". In China,80%of students do their homework at home or go to tutorial centres for classes at weekends.Only 20%of them watch TV or play games online.But in America,things are different.45% of students do part-time jobs,like sending newspapers or milk,to make some pocket money.The other 55%take part in community events,such as picking up trash or helping the old. In my view,both ways have good and bad points.Chinese students pay more attention to studying,but they may miss chances to learn social skills.American students get real-world experience, but they might not study enough.We should try to balance studying and social activities. Unit5学业质量评价 1-5.CDFBA 6-10.CABCC 11-15.BABBC 16-17.AC 18.trees 19.6/six 20.worse 21-25.CBDAA 26-30.BADAB 31-35.DBBCB 36-40.ABBCD 41-45.BCACB 46-50.DABCD 51-55.DBFEA 56.in 57.southern 58.have 59.enough 60.comes 61.bad 62.farmers 63.stop 64.plant 65.dangers 66.drying up 67.higher 68.hard 69.Interesting discoveries 70.Yes.When there are earthquakes,we should move under a desk or along a wall quickly if we are inside.(答案合理即可) In recent years,there have been many disasters,such as floods,earthquakes,fires and sandstorms. When there is a flood,we should get to high ground and make sure not to walk through the flood water.If an earthquake happens, we can hide under a strong desk and stay away from a window.If a fire happens,we can use a wet towel to cover our mouth and nose and stay low to the ground. Of course,we should take action to prevent future disasters. We can plant more trees and protect wild animals.We can also share some related information with others. Hope we can have a better world in the future. 47