Unit 8 Section B-【名师学案】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语分层进阶学习法（人教版·新教材）

Unit 8 Making a Difference Section A What can we do to help? 第一课时Section A(1a~2d) 1.elderly 2.provides 3.donations 4.visitors 5.organization 6.owner 7.interviewer 8.picking up 9.clean up 10.loo after 11.make a difference 12-16.BCEFA 第二课时Section A(3a~3d) 1.stadium 2.Youth 3.nursing 4.active 5.taught 6.come along 7.how to draw 8.made me;sad 9.care for 10.share;with 11-15.BCAAD 16-20.DBCAA 21-25.BADCB 26.interview 27.Built a small home 28.Showing enough people the pictures 29.advice/suggestions 30.Feed strays,adopt homeless pets,and protect wildlife.Help shelters and be kind to animals.(答案合理即可) 单元语法小专题Grammar Focus(4a~4d) 1.buy;have had 2.have been 3.has been on 4.has been open 5.married;have been married 6.have seen 7.have chosen 8.has collected 9.has offered 10.has had 11.came here;ago 12.since seven/7 years ago 13.has been away from 课时精练 1.charities 2.warmly 3.training/to train 4.met 5.known 6.army 7.primary 8.athletes 9.soldiers 10.sign 11.help out 12.be a member of 13.made many new friends 14.got lost 15.happy to 16.organization 17.visitors 18.warmly 19.interviewer 20.care 21.for 22.charity 23.make 24.donation 25.active Section B How does helping others make a difference? 第三课时Section B(1a~le) 1.gentlemen 2.teamwork 3.value 4.audience 5.worth 6.missing 7.practical 8.Ladies 9.successful 10.voluntary 11.adults 12.sign up 13.ever since 14.most of all 15.willing to 16-20.CCACB 21-25.CEAFB 第四课时Section B(Vocabulary in Use-~Project) 1.success 2.donated 3.effort 4.advertisements 5.medical 6.pocket 7.elder 8.talents 9.create 10.completely 11.on the go 46 12.in need 13.hands out 14.familiar with 15.sticks to 16-20.ACDDB 21.success 22.elder 23.donate 24.pocket 25.out 26.effort 27.familiar 28.talent 29.practical 30.voluntary 单元写作小专题 应用文第一人称以一般现在时为主1.help out2.be ready to do sth 3.have a great interest in 4.communicate with sb 5.come true 6.I want to help out as a volunteer at the History Museum.7.I'm patient and always ready to help others.8.I'm good at English and have a great interest in history.9.So I have some experience and know how to communicate with others.10.Volunteering here will be a dream come true for me. Dear Mr Brown, As the saying goes,"Helping others gives us happiness."I want to help out as a volunteer at the History Museum. I'm patient and always ready to help others.I'm good at English and have a great interest in history.I have learned a lot about our city's history.In the past two years,I've been a volunteer in the Old People's Home.So I have some experience and know how to communicate with others.Besides,I'm free at weekends.So I think I'll be fit for this job. Volunteering here will be a dream come true for me.I will do what I can to do the job well.I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours truly, Li Hua 单元重难点突破 重难点突破一 1.provide;for 2.provides;with 3.provides;for 重难点突破二 1.achieve success 2.great success 重难点突破三 1.is worth watching 2.worth fifty yuan 3.was worth it 重难中考题型(Reading Plus) 1.A therapy dog.2-3.AC 4-8.CCDBB 9-13.CDACA 14-18.BADCA 19-23.ABCDC 24-28.BEFAD 29.city park volunteer team 30.get sick 31.Tired but happy 32.Prevented bad behaviours33.Giving brings us joy..(答案合理即可) Unit1学业质量评价 1-5.BDAFC 6-10.ABBCA 11-15.BACBA 16-17.BC 18.football 19.Three/3 20.evening 21-25.DBCAB 26-30.CCBDA 31-35.DBABA 36-40.DCABD 41-45.CCBDB 46-50.CBACB 51-55.BEDAC 56.instructor 57.strict 58.scared 59.manage 60.reduce 61.suggestions 62.push 63.Importantly 64.achievement 65.into 66.elements of intangible cultural heritage 67.dragon 68.paper-cutting lover 69.It helps them keep healthy and focus on studies.70.We can connect our after-school life with our traditional culture,such as tie-dye and tai chi.(答案合理即可) Dear Mr Li, I'm writing to apply for the English club leader.My name is Li Qi,from Class 1,Grade 8. I think I'm the right person because I have many strong points. First of all,I do well in English and my oral English is quite good. Besides,I'm always ready to help others and good at working with people.What's more,I have participated in the English contest three times before and won the second prize.I have also organized many class activities. I want to do the work because it's a great chance to improve my English and challenge myself.Most importantly,I think studying with a large group of students who share the same hobby is incredibly beneficial. I'm looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Qi Unit2学业质量评价 1-5.DAFCE 6-10.CABAA 11-15.BAABB 16-17.BC 18.Wash 19.water 20.healthy 21-25.BACBD 26-30.CBADC 31-35.CDBBA 36-40.BBCCB 41-45.BDABC 46-50.DCABC 51-55.CEDAB 56.careless 57.scared 58.press 59.bleeding 60.avoid 61.medicine 62.illnesses 63.Safety 64.happily 65.from 66.making some changes 67.Press hot things 68.special medicine like jinchuangyao)69.knives 70.Old ideas still work in treatingSection B How does helping others make a difference? 第三课时Section B(1a~1e) A 基础性学习任务群 14.妈妈告诉我要努力做事，最重要的是，要关心 一、根据所给汉语意思完成句子。 家人。 1.The two (先生)helped the old lady My mum tells me to work hard,and care about our family. carry her bags to the bus stop. 15.优秀的领导者总是愿意倾听团队成员的不同 2.We couldn't have organized the charity sale so 意见。 well without the power of (团队合作). Good leaders are always 3.Volunteering at an animal shelter helps us listen to different opinions from team experience the (价值)of every life in a members. real way. 4.The (观众)cheered loudly when our B发展性学习任务群 team won the school talent competition. 四、阅读理解。 5.新趋势地方人文We finally enjoyed the DImagine you're hiking in beautiful view at the top of Mount Huangshan. the mountains and a heavy rain And that made the long climb (值得) starts.You lose your way and the SR 在 situation becomes unsafe.At this time,the Blue Sky Rescue Team 人天教提* 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 6.I can't find my maths textbookit's could be your hope-a group of professional(专业 (miss). trained team members are ready to save you. 7.Our home economics class teaches 2This great group started in the early 2000s (practice)skills like cooking and sewing. when outdoor activities got popular in China.At 8. (lady)and gentlemen,thank you for that time,a growing number of climbers got lost or hurt in the mountains.However,there weren't coming to support our charity sale today. enough professional rescuers available to help- 9.Doctors say that quick action is the key to that's why the Blue Sky Rescue Team started. success rescues in emergency 3 Offering free rescue services,the team situations. saved lots of lives over the years.Usually they can 10.Our school has a volunteer)club help to look for missing people,save people who where students help clean the community park fall into the river or move the injured people to a every weekend. safe place.No matter people are in the cities or in 11.These adult)have shared their the mountains,they can call this team for help. interesting life stories with us in several class However,if the situation is too serious like in an meetings. air crash,the team is unable to help. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 4If you want to be a member,here are some 12.老师鼓励我们报名参加当地收容所的志愿者 things you must do: 项目。 ·Have a job. Our teacher encouraged us to Complete more than 100-hours of practice for volunteer programs at local shelters. and pass tests. 13.自从搬到中国后，史密斯一家就迷上了太极拳。 Volunteer at least 200 hours every year. The Smiths have fallen in love with tai chi 5From a small mountain rescue group to a they moved to China. life-saving team that is famous all over the world, 100八年级英语·下册 it shows us that strong teamwork can help people C.To advise us to be volunteers of the do wonderful things!They give hope to a lot of Blue Sky Rescue Team. people! D.To compare the Blue Sky Rescue ()16.Why did the team start at first? Team with other rescue groups. A.To get popular in China. 五、阅读还原。 B.To save people in rainstorms. I volunteered in a pet store C.To save lost or hurt climbers. for the last 3 months.I took care D.To offer paid help to outdoor lovers. of animals and trained dogs. ()17.Which sentence can you put in the word 21 “rescue'”in Paragraph3? Last week,a family sent A.I get better grades through my dad's eight small dogs to our office. 22 Being just 4 weeks old,these dogs were B.My friends need a for the very cute.I spent a week looking after them.They coming party. were very excited to see me.As soon as I got into C.The kid in the fire got a from their room,they climbed on top of me.23 firefighters in time. Of course I didn't do so well at the D.She bought a new for her beginning.Other volunteers in the office helped broken bike. me.They brought me quite a few books to read. ()18.What do you know about the Blue Sky 24 They also organized training lessons for Rescue Team according to the passage? me.I met problems every day.But I never gave A.It is difficult to be a member of the up.I learned many skills from them. team. B.It can save people from all kinds of Another thing from volunteering was unsafe situations. friends.The volunteering let me meet people from C.It's a professional rescue team for different places.It gave me the chance to make mountain climbers only. friends.25 I was interested to share ideas D.It has been a world-famous team with them.These friends helped me in both since the 1990s. volunteering and school life. ()19.新考法推断文章结构 What's the A.And they found a comfortable place on my structure of the article? body to sleep. B.I was happy to have things in common with my new friends. C.I had a great time both working with animals and other volunteers. D.I volunteered there once a week to help kids learn to read. E.The family had to move to another city but had no place to keep the dogs. D F.They gave me some advice on how to look ()20.Why does the writer write the article? after dogs. A.To teach how to ask the Blue Sky Rescue Team for help. 21. 22. 23. B.To show us some facts about the Blue 24. 25. Sky Rescue Team. 知识掌握情况评价：优秀口良好口还需巩固口 助学助教优质高效101 第四课时Section B(Vocabulary in Use~Project) A基础性学习任务群 13.这个慈善组织每年冬天都会分发保暖衣物。 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 The charity organization 1.Setting small goals is a good way to achieve warm clothes every winter. (successful)step by step. 14.我对莎士比亚的作品不太熟悉，但今年夏天想 2.Last week,our class (donate)thirty 读一读。 books to the rural(乡村的)library project. I'm not very Shakespeare's 3.Joining the debate team(辩论队)was worth the works,but I want to read them this summer. effort)-I learned how to express 15.一旦确定了目标，无论发生什么她都始终 ideas clearly. 坚持。 4.I saw some interesting (advertisement) Once she decides on her goals,she for a new cartoon on TV last night. them no matter what happens. 5.Before joining the sports team,we need to have B发展性学习任务群 a (medicine)examination first. 四、阅读理解。 二、从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空。 Is there something in your community that elderly pocket talent create complete could be changed?Is there a person in your 6.My friend plans to use his money to neighbourhood who could offer help?If you're donate to the animal rescue centre. hoping for someone to make a difference,that 7.My brother is good at cooking,and he someone could be you! makes delicious noodles for me at weekends. Volunteering your time is a great way to 8.Everyone has different skills and make a difference in your community.And you'll some people are good at drawing,others are feel good about doing something that helps people good at singing. or improves the places around you. 9.If we save water wisely now,we'll have enough This past summer,my friends and I noticed resources to a better future. how messy our neighbourhood park was.We 10.Donating money to the project is wanted it to be different.We worked without voluntary,and every little bit helps. parents and teachers to clean up the park.We had 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 a great time making the park even better than 11.在忙碌了几个小时后，我感到非常累。 before,and now the whole neighbourhood is able After being for to share and enjoy it again. hours,I felt very tired. Maybe cleaning up a park isn't your choice, 12.他总是乐于向需要帮助的人伸出援手。 though.No problem!You can turn anything that He is always ready to lend a hand to those matters to you into a volunteer project.Do you like playing chess,reading,or spending time with 102八年级英语·下册 your pet?You can volunteer to do what you love )2o.We can infer(推断)that the writer is to do.For example,you could help at an old full of when writing this people's home,simply by talking or playing games passage. with them to make their days better.If you're A.thanks B.hope great at maths or English,you could volunteer to C.surprise D.worries be a homework helper at your school.You're 五、短文填空。 always needed to walk dogs or play with cats.Or donation effort elder familiar out pocket you can collect things for homeless people,such as practice successful talent voluntary soap and toothbrushes. Our Community Volunteer Day You see,there is something for everyone. Last Saturday,our class took part in a Whatever you do as a volunteer,your time will be community volunteer activity-it turned out to be enjoyed and that always feels good.Kids a great 21 We aimed to help neighbours in need,so we planned everything carefully first. everywhere are making a difference by My 22 brother joined us too.He volunteering.You can too! encouraged everyone to 23 old toys and ()l6.新考法推断写作对象)Who is the passage books.I took some of my 24 money to buy mainly written for? stationery for the kids in the community.When A.Kids. B.Parents. we got to the community centre,we started to C.Teachers. D.Neighbours. hand 25 the gifts.Seeing the kids'smiles,I ()17.Helping people or improving the places felt our 26 was totally worth it. around you will make you feel I taught the kids to draw because I'm 27 A.sad B.angry with this skill.My classmate Lily used her 28 C.good D.bad for singing to cheer them up.Some classmates fixed the broken benches in the park-their 29 skills ()18.Last summer the writer volunteered to helped a lot.We worked closely together,and this showed the value of teamwork.By the end of the A.walk dogs day,we had finished all the tasks and had made B.teach pupils maths many new friends.No one was missing the fun! C.talk with the old This 30 activity made me realize how D.clean up the park happy it is to help others. ()19.What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? 21. 22. A.Collecting things is a lot of fun. 23. 24. 25. 26. B.Cleaning up a park isn't your choice. 27. 28. C.The old people always need help. 29. 30. D.Anything can become a volunteer job. 知识掌握情况评价：优秀口良好口还需巩固口 助学助教优质高效103