Unit 7 Section A 单元语法小专题Grammar Focus(4a-4d)-【名师学案】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语分层进阶学习法（人教版·新教材）

单元语法小专题 Grammar Focus(4a~4d) 语法精讲 现在完成时（一） 表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的结果或影响 意义及构成中助动词have/has+过去分词 肯定句：主语+have/has+过去分词+其他. e.g.Mum has already prepared supper.妈妈已经准备好晚餐了。 否定句：主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他？ eg.Lucy hasn't finished her homework yet..露西还没有完成她的家庭作业. 句型 一般疑问句Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他？ e.g.Have you got ready?你准备好了吗？ 肯定回答：Yes,主语+have/has.e.g.Yes,I have.是的，我准备好了。 现在完成时（一 否定回答：No,主语+haven't/hasn't.e.g.No,I haven't.不，我没有。 适用于短暂性动词 标志词：already(用于肯定句)，yet(用于否定句和一般疑问句)，ever,never,just等 用法及 e.g.I have already seen the film.我已经看过这部电影了。 标志词 Lily hasn't come back yet..莉莉还没有回来。 般过去时只强调过去的动作；现在完成时强调过去的动作对现在的影响 般过去时通常与表示过去的时间状语连用；现在完成时则不可以 与一般过去 时的区别 般过去时只表示动作发生在过去；现在完成时表示过去的动作或状态延续 到现在并可能持续下去 语法精练 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Mr White at the airport yet? 1.Last month,Anna the Libo Karst 7.我还没有看过那部电视剧。 Scenic Area in Guizhou.As far as I know,she I the TV play has already many places of interest in 8.(2025·天津改编)我们在课堂上已经学了如何 China.(visit) 进行急救。 2.(2025·绥化改编)Lots of tourists from the We already how to do first aid southern part of China (be)to Harbin in class. twice. 9.(2025·陕西改编)在那儿的各种经历使我增长 3.-Does Mr White still live here? 了见识，开阔了眼界。 -No,he (move)to Paris already. Different kinds of experiences there 4.This is the second time that I have come to my eyes and improved my knowledge. Xiangyang.It (change)a lot. 10.(2025·成都改编)一个中国团队开发了一种 5.-Do you know which city Jack is in? 小型机器人，可以在世界上最深的海沟中为人 Sorry,I don't know.I (not hear) 类工作。 from him yet. A Chinese team a small 二、根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一 robot that can work for humans in the world's 词，缩写算一词) deepest sea trench. 6.怀特先生已经到达机场了吗？ 84八年级英语·下册 课时精练 一、从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空。 11.今天外面多云，所以气温比昨天稍微凉快了 literary recommend society base different 一些。 1.A good needs people who follow rules It's cloudy outside today,so the temperature feels cooler than and laws. yesterday. 2.Reading adventure books helps kids see the 12.我们看了一部基于马克·吐温写的著名小说 world -full of mysteries to explore. 改编的新电影。 3.My Chinese teacher always good books We watched a new movie for independent reading(自主阅读) famous novel written by Mark Twain. 4.You need a strong to learn maths 三、短文填空。 well. amazing classic go my on realize 5.Among the four Chinese classics, recommend report sad society Journey to the West is famous for its magical A Book That Touched Me stories about Sun Wukong. I have never heard of the classic novel The 二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 Old Man and the Sea before my teacher 13 it 6.[核心素养]成功往往始于每日微小的努力积 to me last month.It is a literary work based 累，而非坐等突如其来的突破。 14 a fisherman's real experience,which Success often small daily reflects()the spirit of never giving up in our efforts rather than waiting for sudden 15. breakthroughs. At first,I thought it would be such a 16 7.你听说过那个国家的有趣节日吗？ story because the old fisherman failed to keep his big Have you the interesting fish.But after reading it,I 17 how amazing his festival in that country? perseverance(坚持不解)is.This 18book 8.西方孩子们发现《狐狸狩猎》虽是个简单的故 teaches me that courage isn't the absence of fear, 事，却充满巧妙的计策！ but the willingness(乐意)to keep 19even Western kids discover The Fox Hunt is when things are hard. but full of clever Now I have finished writing a book 20 tricks！ about it.I shared how the old man's story moved 9.每学期开学时，我们班会制作一张彩色海报，列 me and why I think it's an 21 book worth 出未来几个月的目标。 reading.This book not only improves 22 each term, reading ability but also lets me understand the our class makes a colourful poster listing goals true meaning of persistence. 13. 14. for the coming months. 15. 16. 10.长大后我想尽可能多地游览不同国家，品尝不 17. 18. 同的美食并学习新语言。 19. 20. When growing up,I want to visit 21. 22. many countries to taste different foods and learn new languages. 知识掌握情况评价：优秀口良好口还需巩固口 助学助教优质高效85Dear Peter, I'm very happy to hear that you're coming to China this summer vacation.Now let me tell you something about customs and manners in our country. First,when meeting people in China,we usually shake hands and smile.It's polite to greet others warmly and talk about general topics like the weather or travel plans.Next,for table manners,remember to use chopsticks correctly.Never stick them into your food.Also,avoid pointing at people with chopsticks.Finally,if you visit a Chinese home,take a small gift like fruit or tea to show respect. I think the best way to avoid making mistakes is"When in Rome,do as the Romans do".But if you have any questions,feel free to ask! Welcome to China.I hope you'll have a wonderful time in our country. Yours, Teng Fei 单元重难点突破 重难点突破一 1.relaxing 2.surprised 3.exciting 4.disappointed 5.bored;boring 6.interested;interesting 7.embarrassing;embarrassed 8.tired 9.confusing 重难点突破二 1.to keep;off 2.keep;off 3.keeps off 重难中考题型(Reading Plus) 1-2.AD 3.Two,it means good things come in pairs.Six,it means things go well.Eight,it means "to make a fortune".Nine,it means a long Iife.(任选2个作答)4-8.CAABC9-13.BCDCA 14-18.ADBCC 19-23.BAADC 24-28.DEABF 29.different ideas 30.Chinese 31.milk and sugar 32.for breakfast or after meals 33.Yes,I do.Because it's good for our health./No,I don't.Because it is difficult to make tea.(答案合理即可) Unit 7 A Good Read Section A What great books have you read? 第一课时Section A(1a~2d) 1.forced 2.attacks 3.stole 4.punished 5.historical 6.a good read 7.science fiction stories 8.plans to learn 9.heard of 10.in the end 11-15.DCEFA 第二课时Section A(3a~3d) 1.recently 2.realized 3.fantasy 4.magical 5.preferred 6.got lost 7.grow bigger 8.too difficult;to read 9.finds it interesting 10-14.ABABA 15-19.ABAAB 20-24.ABBBD 25.doctor 26.Waston has been to Afghanistan 27.reasons 28.The way Watson stands and walks 29.Yes,I do.Because they are exciting and make me think a lot./No,I don't.Because they are difficult to understand and I want to read something relaxing.(答案合理即可) 单元语法小专题Grammar Focus(4a~4d) 1.visited;visited 2.have been 3.has moved 4.has changed 5.haven't heard 6.Has;arrived 7.haven't watched;yet 8.have; learned 9.have opened 10.has developed 课时精练 1.society 2.differently 3.recommends 4.base 5.literary 6.begins with 7.heard of 8.such a simple story 9.At the start of 10.as;as possible 11.a little bit 12.based on 13.recommended 14.on 15.society 16.sad 17.realized 18.classic 19.going 20.report 21.amazing 22.my Section B What can we learn from great books? 第三课时Section B(1a~le) 1.Nobody 2.state 3.selfish 4.effect 5.therefore 6.since 7.weaker 8.unlocked 9.hidden 10.proved 11.secretly 12.locks up 13.day by day 14.got to their feet 15.a painful memory 16.heard about 17-21.BACAD 22-26.BADEF 第四课时Section B(Vocabulary in Use~Project) 1.bones 2.enemies 3.introduction 4.American 5.reader 6.defeated 7.destroying 8.considers 9.naughty 10.doubted 11.basic 12.gentle 13.recommendation 14.librarian 15.in time 16.work together 17.achieved their final goal 18.became popular 19.inspired;to 20.Even though 21-25.ADDCC 26.reader 27.doubted 28.introduction 29.basic 30.Considering 31.gentle 32.recommendation 33.In 34.defeated 35.destroy 单元写作小专题 说明文第一人称和第三人称一般现在时1.full of.…2.teach sb to do sth 3.give up 4.face challenge 5.What makes it special is its magical world full of surprises.6.Alice's journey teaches me to be brave and curious.7.When she faces challenges like the Queen of Hearts,she never gives up.8.This book is like a friend who encourages me to dream big. Growing Up with a Good Book Dear friends, As the saying goes,"Books are the ladder of human progress.Now I'm happy to share my favourite book with you.It is Alice's Adventures in Wonderland,a classic novel by Lewis Carroll.I've had this book for two years since my 12th birthday. What makes it special is its magical world full of surprises.Alice's journey teaches me to be brave and curious.When she faces challenges like the Queen of Hearts,she never gives up. Talent in words,wisdom in books.This book is like a friend who encourages me to dream big.Every time I read it,I find new ideas.It's not just a story-it's a key to imagination. Thank you! 单元重难点突破 重难点突破一 1.force me to take 2.by force 3.forces herself to practise 重难点突破二 1.punished;for 2.punished;with 3.punished himself 重难点突破三 1.consider him 2.considers;interesting 3.consider;important to 4.considering joining 5.where to go 重难中考题型(Reading Plus) 1.They ask him to make sure to study and be kind to the farm animals. 2-3.AB 4-8.BBDAC 9-13.CABDD 14-18.CAABC 19-23.CDCBA 24.touched 25.tries his best 26.Writer 27.live better 28.It's a book with lively characters and strong feelings of love and hate.(答案合理即可) 45