Unit 6 单元写作小专题&单元重难点突破-【名师学案】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语分层进阶学习法（人教版·新教材）

when an earthquake happens.32.calm 33.Don't/Do not stand near 34.the water 35.I should stay calm and get under a desk. (答案合理即可) 单元语法小专题Grammar Focus(4a~4d) 1.While/When 2.When 3.When 4.While/When 5.when 6.was drinking 7.didn't see;was practising 8.didn't answer;was reading 9.called;was washing 10.telephoned;was fixing 课时精练 1.power 2.soundly 3.thick 4.beat 5.hide 6.heavily 7.was reading 8.was snowing;were driving 9.beat 10.hid 11.went out 12.warned;about/of 13.looked up 14.was beating against 15.rains cats and dogs 16.neighbourhood 17.warned 18.preparations 19.power 20.interviewing 21.beating 22.hid 23.reported 24.possibly 25.for Section B What can we do to prepare for the worst? 第三课时Section B(1a~le) 1.knowledge 2.refused 3.nearby 4.froth 5.schoolgirl 6.worst 7.thankfully 8.heroes 9.thinking 10.unfortunately 11.the rest of 12.take a single step 13.Thanks to 14.security guard 15.as soon as 16.jumped into action 17-21.CBACA 22-26.EACDF 第四课时Section B(Vocabulary in Use-~Project) 1.terribly 2.reviewed 3.volunteers 4.unlucky 5.rainy 6.result 7.usual 8.rescue 9.sudden 10.thunder 11.alarm clock 12.woke up 13.went off 14.By the time 15.out of breath 16.stay away from 17-21.CDADA 22.worst 23.reviewing 24.hide 25.knowledge 26.By 27.thunder 28.volunteers 29.hero 30.Thankfully 31.refused 单元写作小专题 记叙文第三人称一般过去时、过去进行时l.do one's homework 2.look for 3.have a noon break 4.get out 5.fall down 6.When it happened,Kate was doing her homework. 7.Kate looked for her little brother everywhere.8.Andy was having a noon break on his bed when the earthquake happened. 9.When he felt the house was shaking,he got out quickly.10.She 44 found everything falling down from the shelves. It was really a terrible earthquake. When it happened,Kate was doing her homework.Then she looked for her little brother everywhere.Luckily,she found him at last. Andy was having a noon break on his bed.When he felt the house was shaking,he got out quickly.Bob was playing basketball at that time.So he stopped at once and ran to a safe place.Lisa was shopping in a supermarket.When she found everything falling down from the shelves,she ran out of the supermarket right away. What unusual experiences they had! 单元重难点突破 重难点突破一 1.warned us about/of 2.warn;against 3.not to eat 重难点突破二 1.except for 2.except 3.besides 4.except for 5.except 重难点突破三 1.As soon as;got;started 2.will call;as soon as;finish 3.turns; gets 4.will visit;arrive 重难中考题型(Reading Plus) 1-2.DC 3.wind speed and air pressure 4-8.ABACD 9-13.CBABC 14-18.ACBBC 19-23.BBDAA 24-28.CBFEA 29.a big tsunami 30.children 31.the higher 32.the flat sea floor and the islands around 33.Move to higher ground and stay away from rivers and streams./Move to a safe place as quickly as possible.(答案合理即可) Unit 6 Crossing Cultures Section A How different are our cultures? 第一课时Section A(1a~2d) 1.kiss 2.hug 3.forks 4.rude 5.shook 6.uncommon 7.embarrassed 8.Indian 9-13.BBADC 第二课时Section A(3a~3d) 1.manners 2.confusing 3.serving 4.chopsticks 5.to thank 6.kisses 7.proper 8.formal 9.unless 10.elbows 11.so;that 12.to sit up 13.kept;off 14.serving chopsticks 15.waited for me to help 16-20.BCADA 21-25.BDACA 26-30.BBCDA 31.Japan 32.lift your soup plate to your mouth or make a noise 33.start eating first34.say“please'”and“thank you'”35.When eating with elders in China,we usually let them pick up food first- it shows respect for the elderly..(答案合理即可) 单元语法小专题Grammar Focus(4a~4c) 1.Unless 2.so;that 3.as soon as 4.If 5.such;that 6.so; that 7.not old enough 8.unless;is 9.as soon as 10.so;that 11.will come;unless 12.As soon as 课时精练 1.cultural 2.embarrassing 3.surprised 4.interesting 5.comes 6.embarrassed 7.surprising 8.patient 9.on 10.interested 11.am/get used to getting 12.took off 13.expect me to get 14.getting off 15.are different from 16.cultural 17.shake 18.Kissing 19.uncommon 20.manners 21.fork 22.proper 23.serving 24.Unless 25.rude Section B How do we show respect to other cultures? 第三课时Section B(1a~le) 1.blouse 2.private 3.whether 4.customs 5.occasion 6.nicely 7.married 8.personal 9.dressed 10.least 11.on time 12.go a long way 13.make sure 14.heard from 15.Getting along with 16-20.CBACA 21-25.EFBDC 第四课时Section B(Vocabulary in Use-~Project) 1.unsafe 2.improper 3.firstly 4.Secondly 5.correctly 6.married 7.traditions 8.jeans 9.Thirdly 10.congratulate 11.cheers;main 12.false impression 13.in her forties 14.received an email 15.can't wait to go 16-20.BCBCB 21.tradition 22.correctly 23.main 24.private 25.and 26.improper 27.congratulated 28.false 29.cheered 30.hug 单元写作小专题 应用文第一人称、第二人称以一般现在时为主l.shake hands 2.greet sb 3.point at 4.stick...into...5.feel free to do sth 6.When meeting people in China,we usually shake hands and smile. 7.It's polite to greet others warmly.8.Never stick them into your food.9.Avoid pointing at people with chopsticks.10.If you have any questions,feel free to ask! Dear Peter, I'm very happy to hear that you're coming to China this summer vacation.Now let me tell you something about customs and manners in our country. First,when meeting people in China,we usually shake hands and smile.It's polite to greet others warmly and talk about general topics like the weather or travel plans.Next,for table manners,remember to use chopsticks correctly.Never stick them into your food.Also,avoid pointing at people with chopsticks.Finally,if you visit a Chinese home,take a small gift like fruit or tea to show respect. I think the best way to avoid making mistakes is"When in Rome,do as the Romans do".But if you have any questions,feel free to ask! Welcome to China.I hope you'll have a wonderful time in our country. Yours, Teng Fei 单元重难点突破 重难点突破一 1.relaxing 2.surprised 3.exciting 4.disappointed 5.bored;boring 6.interested;interesting 7.embarrassing;embarrassed 8.tired 9.confusing 重难点突破二 1.to keep;off 2.keep;off 3.keeps off 重难中考题型(Reading Plus) 1-2.AD 3.Two,it means good things come in pairs.Six,it means things go well.Eight,it means "to make a fortune".Nine,it means a long Iife.(任选2个作答)4-8.CAABC9-13.BCDCA 14-18.ADBCC 19-23.BAADC 24-28.DEABF 29.different ideas 30.Chinese 31.milk and sugar 32.for breakfast or after meals 33.Yes,I do.Because it's good for our health./No,I don't.Because it is difficult to make tea.(答案合理即可) Unit 7 A Good Read Section A What great books have you read? 第一课时Section A(1a~2d) 1.forced 2.attacks 3.stole 4.punished 5.historical 6.a good read 7.science fiction stories 8.plans to learn 9.heard of 10.in the end 11-15.DCEFA 第二课时Section A(3a~3d) 1.recently 2.realized 3.fantasy 4.magical 5.preferred 6.got lost 7.grow bigger 8.too difficult;to read 9.finds it interesting 10-14.ABABA 15-19.ABAAB 20-24.ABBBD 25.doctor 26.Waston has been to Afghanistan 27.reasons 28.The way Watson stands and walks 29.Yes,I do.Because they are exciting and make me think a lot./No,I don't.Because they are difficult to understand and I want to read something relaxing.(答案合理即可) 单元语法小专题Grammar Focus(4a~4d) 1.visited;visited 2.have been 3.has moved 4.has changed 5.haven't heard 6.Has;arrived 7.haven't watched;yet 8.have; learned 9.have opened 10.has developed 课时精练 1.society 2.differently 3.recommends 4.base 5.literary 6.begins with 7.heard of 8.such a simple story 9.At the start of 10.as;as possible 11.a little bit 12.based on 13.recommended 14.on 15.society 16.sad 17.realized 18.classic 19.going 20.report 21.amazing 22.my Section B What can we learn from great books? 第三课时Section B(1a~le) 1.Nobody 2.state 3.selfish 4.effect 5.therefore 6.since 7.weaker 8.unlocked 9.hidden 10.proved 11.secretly 12.locks up 13.day by day 14.got to their feet 15.a painful memory 16.heard about 17-21.BACAD 22-26.BADEF 第四课时Section B(Vocabulary in Use~Project) 1.bones 2.enemies 3.introduction 4.American 5.reader 6.defeated 7.destroying 8.considers 9.naughty 10.doubted 11.basic 12.gentle 13.recommendation 14.librarian 15.in time 16.work together 17.achieved their final goal 18.became popular 19.inspired;to 20.Even though 21-25.ADDCC 26.reader 27.doubted 28.introduction 29.basic 30.Considering 31.gentle 32.recommendation 33.In 34.defeated 35.destroy 单元写作小专题 说明文第一人称和第三人称一般现在时1.full of.…2.teach sb to do sth 3.give up 4.face challenge 5.What makes it special is its magical world full of surprises.6.Alice's journey teaches me to be brave and curious.7.When she faces challenges like the Queen of Hearts,she never gives up.8.This book is like a friend who encourages me to dream big. Growing Up with a Good Book Dear friends, As the saying goes,"Books are the ladder of human progress.Now I'm happy to share my favourite book with you.It is Alice's Adventures in Wonderland,a classic novel by Lewis Carroll.I've had this book for two years since my 12th birthday. What makes it special is its magical world full of surprises.Alice's journey teaches me to be brave and curious.When she faces challenges like the Queen of Hearts,she never gives up. Talent in words,wisdom in books.This book is like a friend who encourages me to dream big.Every time I read it,I find new ideas.It's not just a story-it's a key to imagination. Thank you! 单元重难点突破 重难点突破一 1.force me to take 2.by force 3.forces herself to practise 重难点突破二 1.punished;for 2.punished;with 3.punished himself 重难点突破三 1.consider him 2.considers;interesting 3.consider;important to 4.considering joining 5.where to go 重难中考题型(Reading Plus) 1.They ask him to make sure to study and be kind to the farm animals. 2-3.AB 4-8.BBDAC 9-13.CABDD 14-18.CAABC 19-23.CDCBA 24.touched 25.tries his best 26.Writer 27.live better 28.It's a book with lively characters and strong feelings of love and hate.(答案合理即可) 45单元写不 【话题分析】 本单元以“风俗习惯”为话题，属于“人与社 会”主题范畴中“历史、社会与文化”这一主题群， 涉及子主题“世界主要国家的文化习俗”。此话题 常见的写作角度涉及：不同国家的风俗习惯；不同 国家打招呼的方式和餐桌礼仪；去别人家里要遵 守的规则等。 【写作任务】 你的美国笔友Peter计划今年暑假来中国，但 他对中国的风俗习惯、见面礼仪及餐桌礼仪了解 很少，于是向你寻求帮助。假如你是腾飞，请你根 据以下要点提示用英语给Peter写一封电子邮件， 向他介绍中国的习俗。词数80左右，开头和结尾 已给出，不计入总词数 要点提示： (1)与人见面时通常握手并微笑；谈论像天气 等常见的话题； (2)与人吃饭时不要用筷子指人；别把筷子直 直地插在碗里； (3)拜访中国家庭时，应带一个小礼物。 第一步：写前审题 体裁： 审题人称： 时态： 第二步：必备短语一根据写作要点翻译短语 1.握手 2.与某人打招呼 3.指着 4.把…插入… 5.随便做某事 第三步：炼词成句—结合上一步中短语和括号 内提示完成句子 6.在中国与人见面时，我们通常会握手并微笑。 (when引导的时间状语从句) 7.热情地问候他人是有礼貌的。(It's十adj.十to do sth) 8.绝不要把他们（筷子）插进食物里。(never) 76八年级英语·下册 非小专题 9.要避免用筷子指着别人。(avoid doing sth) 10.如果你有任何问题，随时可以问！(f引导的 条件状语从句) ※名言添彩 Custom makes all things easy..习惯成自然。 When in Rome,do as the Romans do.入乡随俗。 第四步：思路点拨一写作思维导图 开篇点题 I'm very happy to.… Now let me tell you something about... 介绍习俗+ Greet people:shake hands...talk about Table manners:use chopsticks...point at... Rules in houses:take a small gift...take off.. 表达祝福 Ihope you'll... 第五步：组句成篇一运用第三步中句子及第四 步的思维导图完成语篇 Dear Peter, I'm very happy to hear that you're coming to China this summer vacation.Now let me tell you something about Welcome to China.I hope you'll have a wonderful time in our country. Yours, Teng Fei 写作评价： 单元重难点突破 重难点突破一辨析y.-ing形容词与y.-ed形容词 考点解析 考点练习 (1).ig形容词：用来形容物体本身具有的性用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 质，表示“令人…的”。逻辑主语一般是物。 1.Our school is going to set up an English club to (2).d形容词：用来形容人的感受，表示“感 help students learn English in a (relax) 到…的”。逻辑主语一般是人。 way. 常见的u.-ing形容词和u.-ed形容词有： 2.We were all (surprise)at Mary who boring无趣的；令人厌倦的 sang well at our Art Festival because she's quite bored厌倦的；烦闷的 shy. interesting有趣的 interested感兴趣的 3.I heard a piece of (excite)news on the exciting使人兴奋的；令人激动的 radio. excited激动的；兴奋的 4. Although my parents were very surprising令人惊讶的 surprised惊奇的 (disappoint),but they said nothing. amazing令人惊叹的 amazed大为惊奇的 5.Many children are with the relaxing令人放松的 relaxed放松的 program.(bore) tiring累人的；令人困倦的 6.The kids are in this book which is full of tired疲倦的；厌烦 stories.(interest) disappointing令人失望的 7.The moment made me feel so disappointed失望的；沮丧的 that I wanted to hide under my desk. embarrassing使人难堪的 (embarrass) embarrassed尴尬的 8.Jessie was (tire)of watching TV. confusing令人困惑的；难以理解的 9.The young man thinks what you said is quite confused因惑的 (confuse). 重难点突破二keep…off的用法 考点解析 考点练习 keep...off意为“使不碰到；使避开”，具体用法根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 如下： 1.我妈妈用防尘罩防止灰尘落到钢琴上。 (1)表示“不让…靠近/进入某地”。指阻止 My mum uses a cover dust 人或事物进入某个区域，常见于安全提示或日常提 the piano. 醒，结构为“keep十人/物十off十地，点”。 2.请让孩子们远离湿地板—很容易滑倒。 (2)表示“使…不落在/粘在某物上”。指避 Please the children the wet 免液体、灰尘等附着在物体表面，结构为“keep十某 floor-it's easy to slip. 物十off十另一物”。 3.和朋友聊天时，他总是回避自己过去的错误。 (3)表示“不提及/避开某个话题”。指在聊天 He always his past mistakes 时故意不谈论某件事，结构为“keep off-十话题”。 when talking with friends. 知识掌握情况评价：优秀口良好口 还需巩固口 助学助教优质高效77